2019届高三英语二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之九(8页word版)

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（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总

（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

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笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十八(7页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十八[一]There is a radio club in our school. It is great because the students in our school run it for the school. And I’m lucky enough to be one of the ___61___ (host).The radio club ___62__ (start) two years ago. One day, I had the idea of playing music for everyone at school. So I asked the headmaster if music could _63__ (play) during break times. He liked the idea and approved it. Two years __64___ (pass) since that day and now I’m in charge of the radio club __65___ the oldest student member.Our club doesn’t just have music. Every morning, the weather, recent news, and some special messages teachers want us __66__ (broadcast) are told. During exam time there is a special programme __67__ tells students how to prepare well for exams. At the end of school year, many students __68__ are leaving school give messages to their close friends and teachers through our club. When parents come to visit the school, songs sung by students are often played. We also give messages to inform the parents ___69__ school events.After __70_ (graduate) from school I’ll miss the radio club, but I know it will continue without me.参考答案：61. hosts. 62. was started 63. be played 64. have passed65. as66. to broadcast 67.that/which 68. who/that 69.of/about 70. graduating/graduation[二]Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel 61.________(interest) in the report on middle school students' using cellphones on campus. In fact，more students now come to school 62.________ cellphones. People have different opinions about this phenomenon(现象). Some say that 63.________ is convenient to get in touch with others withthe cellphone，which also makes them feel safe especially in times of trouble. Besides，it is nice to use 64.________(difference) functions of cellphones. However, 65.________ think differently. First，the cellphone is not 66.________ must in school 67.________ there are some IC phones there,68.________(make) it easy to call others. Second，many students often play egames and send text messages with their cellphones，even in class，though the teachers tell them not 69.________(do) so. As a result，it 70.________(cause) a great waste of time and money. In my opinion，the cellphone is a useful tool in our daily life，but it doesn't mean we can use it freely in school.参考答案：61.interested 62. with 63. it 64. different 65. others66. a 67. because/as/since 68. making 69. to do 70. causes[三]Bob Black is a workaholic. He 56_______ (normal) wakes up before his alarm clock 57_______ (go) off. 58_____ will only take him less than 15 minutes to wash, get 59_______ (change), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always the first person 60_____ get to the office. _61_________ (meet) and phone calls take up most time. Every minute of the day is 62______ (fill) with urgent matters. He seldom has time for fun and other 63_______ (activity) with 64_____ family. They complain about it. However, he tries to make more money for them. 65_______, he gets bored if there’s nothing to do.参考答案：56-65 normally， goes， It， changed, to, Meetings, filled, activities, his, Besides[四]Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about designing complicated(复杂的) toys. As a teenager, 61.______________(expose) to maths and physics, he showed great interest in them. But62.____________ (fortunate), in his twenties, he suffered from63._______disease that was impossible to be cured, 64.________ was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes, 65.________ also he eventually defeated all the obstacles and 66. ________ (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, in which he put forward the idea 67.________ time itself has a 68___________(begin), and will have an end. In 69_________(conclude), he has made outstanding contributions 70.________the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity(宇宙学与量子引力).参考答案：61. exposed 62. unfortunately 63. a 64. which 65. but 66.was absorbed 67. that 68. beginning 69. conclusion 70. to[五]First John Snow marked on a map the exact places 61 all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of cholera. Many of the 62 (die) were near the water pump in Broad Street. He also noticed that some 63 (house) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made 64 (far) investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge street. They 65 (give) free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. 66 seemed that the water was to blame.Next, John snow looked into the source 67 the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river 68 (pollute) by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the 69 (astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwords 70 disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.参考答案：First John Snow marked on a map the exact places 61 where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of cholera. Many of the 62 deaths (die) were near the water pump in Broad Street. He also noticed that some 63 houses (house) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made 64 further (far) investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge street. They 65 had been given (give) free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. 66 It seemed that the water was to blame.Next, John snow looked into the source 67 of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river 68 polluted (pollute) by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the 69 astonished (astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwords 70 the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.[六]The passengers were all seated. One of them considered __41__(have) his medicine so he said to an air hostess，“I need a cup of water to take my medicine before the plane__42__ (take) off.” She told him she would bring him the water within ten minutes.Thirty minutes passed .But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin(客舱)that she __43__(forget) to bring , him the water! As __44__ result ,the passenger could not take his medicine. When the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water ,he refused __45__(accept) her offer angrily though she kept __46__(say) sorry to him. The situation was a little __67__(embarrass).In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help __48__not . But the passenger never paid attention to her.The plane reached its destination(目的地).When the passenger was going to get __49__the plane , he said to the air hostess with a smile “Thank you .Although I didn’t accept your help, how can I refuse the twelve sincere smiles __50__(give) to me by you?”参考答案：61. developed 62. with 63. settlers 64. its 65. gradually 66. was spoken 67. when 68. At 69. a 70. largest[七]Self-confident people are admired 61 _______ others and inspire confidence in others. They know that no matter what difficulties come their way, they have the ability 62 _____ (solve) them. Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light even when things aren’t going so well, and they are typically 63 ________ (satisfy) with themselves. Wouldn’t 64 _____ be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence? Guess what? You can.Self-confidence can be learned, practiced and mastered — just like any 65 _____ skills. You can begin by changing your body language. Just the simple act of 66 _____ (pull) your shoulders back gives others the 67 _____ (impress) that you are a confident person. Next, look at the person you are talking to —keeping eye contact shows confidence. Last, speak slowly. Research has proved that those_____68___ take time to speak slowly and 69 ______ (clear) feel more self-confident. The added bonusis that they will actually be able to understand 70 _____ you are saying.参考答案：61. by 62. to solve 63. satisfied 64. it 65. other 66. pulling 67. impression 68. who 69. clearly 70. what[八]For many young people, 41 (go) to university is one of the mostimportant 42 (stage) of their lives. It is the time when young peoplewill move out of 43 (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. 44 (especial) in the US, people often travel very far from home to study. It is a time to be 45 (dependence).At university, you 46 (teach) by lectures and professors whoare leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 47 drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart 48 the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students 49 (develop) their interests in many fields.Therefore, university is a place 50 you attain knowledge, to develop your values and accept those who may be different.参考答案：41. going 42. stages 43. their 44. Especially 45. independent46. will be taught 47. what 48. from 49. to develop 50. where[九]A company61._______(name) “future tours” transported Li Qiang andhis friend safely into the future in a time capsule. They climbed in through the round opening62._______ a few minutes later the journey was completed. They were still on the earth but 1,000 years in the future. Confused by the new63._______(surround), he was hit by the lack of fresh air. He chose a hovering carriage driven by computer and64._______(begin)to move65.______(swift). There were66._______ many carriages that he lost sight of Wang Ping. He67._______(sweep) up into the center of them. Atlast Li Qiang caught sight of them. Arriving at home, he was surprised68._______(see) tree leaves around the house and provided the house69._______ much-needed oxygen. After a good dinner, Li Qiangfelt70._______(exhaust), so he slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.参考答案：61. named 62. and 63. surroundings 64. began 65. swiftly 66. so 67. was swept 68. to see69. with 70. exhausted[十]In my family, there 66 (be) three people. My father is a 67 (farm)and goes to work in the field every day. He isn’t good at 68 (talk)but he gets on well with other people. My mother is very kind and is 69 (friend) to everybody. So when I have 70 problem I will turn 71 herfor help. My friends say I am clever, because when the teacher asks 72 (we) very difficult questions, I can come up with the answer quickly. Butmy father thinks I am not patient. He says once I have difficulty in 73 (solve) problems, I will 74 (easy) give up. This is 75 I need toimprove in the future.参考答案：66.are 67.farmer 68.talking 69.friendly 70.a71.to 73.solving 74.easily 75.what。

2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(带答案)

2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked 2 expert from NASA 3 (help) the company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid traffic jams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6 (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mind this morning when I was in heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber9 (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly 10 (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。

(完整word版)2019高考语法填空练习--附答案

全国语法填空阅读下面短文 , 依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求 , 在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（一）Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18)______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I wentshopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23)______ it didn’ t matter. I usuallyoutgoand have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24)______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see whenI come back home.See you!Yours,Linda（二）Hello, I’ m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______(friend). We are different (17) ______ each other.Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than anyone of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very(19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______(read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavyas me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.I ’ m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can shareeverything.（三）Last week’ s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and LiHua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, hecould (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most(22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could putknives ( 刀 ) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’ t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she)show was the most frightening ( 令人害怕的 ).（四）Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16) _____ (exercise). He thinks(17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) ______ doctor.(19)______ this week Mr Hunt looks (20) ______ (worry). Because last Friday morning when (21)______ (walk) near the garden he (22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. There (23)_______ nobodyaround him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid that something was wrong with him.This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happened to him.(25)_______ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said,“ I'm so sorry to tell you, Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”（五）There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and thenwent to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring ( 鼾声 ) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly tookexercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15)______ they couldn’ t sleep well at night.One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help(17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打 ) him. Because (18) ______ cat neverexercised, he was too heavy to move.When other animals ran after him, he couldn’ t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it’ s (20) _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught.（六）Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way.Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture.Students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family, often for six (20) _____ (month) to ayear. These programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (22)______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) moreconfident ( 自信的 ). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with differentpeople. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange studentsshare their own culture with people in the new country as well.（七）Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女) andadvised him to take 6. _______ girl’ s clothes away when she was swimming in the river. Niu Lang7.______ (do) as the cow told him. In this way, Niu Lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. Theyfell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).10._______ (luck), Zhi Nv’ s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry. She 11.______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) WangMu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July 7th everyyear.（八）My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there forsix years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (18) ____(be) young. So far, they (19) _____ (visit) many countries, such as Japan, France, America andThailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. Butwe (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with their work and I(23)____ (work) hard on my studies. My grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. They have missed usso much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this Spring Festivalsince we received that call. I’ m sure we’ ll have a happy new year.（九）”“ You’ ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows ( 拔眉毛 ) 16. ______ you find their important role,says Greg Foot. They are one of 17. _______ most expressive( 有表现力的 ) parts of our bodies. 18.______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose(目的 )?Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’ s strange that still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that someresearchers are sure that if we didn't have 24. ______ (they), we'd have evolved (进化) some otherfacial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.（十）My name ’ s Jim Brown. I’ ve taught in China (16) _____ 5 years. I don’ t like to write letters,(17)_____ I enjoy (18) _____ (get) letters from my family and other people. They always say youhave to write letters if you expect to (19) _____ (get) some. But that isn't (20) _____ (truly). I hardlyever write to anybody. However, I always get lots of mails. I hear from my brother in Germany two orthree(21)______ (time) a month, and I get letters regular (如期地) from my sister in Paris and from(22)______ (friend) in Britain and Canada. My cousin Harry (23) _____ (work) in an airline companyand travels all around (24) _____ world. He writes to me very often too. A friend of Harry’ s w me simply ( 不过 ) (25) ______ he learns that I collect stamps.（十一）It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ______ most important parts of the body. Its mainfunction ( 功能 ) is to store ( 储蓄 ) information. This ability is called memory. (7)________ goodmemory means a lot, (8) ________ how do people have a good memory? First, enough sleep would bevery (9) ________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your定memory will slow down (10) ________ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly ( 期地 ). Think about the happy things, (12) _______ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13)________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, thememorizing methods also play (14) _______ important role in memorizing (15) _______ (thing). If youoften see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.（十二）There ’ re many methods to have (6) _______ good memory, such as associating, creating images,developing (7) _______ interest in the subject (8) _______ having a break or rest.Some people have (9) _______ (good) memory than others (10) _______ they are better at (11)_______ (create) images. When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).(12)______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another. A studyshows that practice can improve (13) ______ (we) memory. For example, we develop our abilities to solveMaths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. More importantly, we should (15)________ (have) a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains tomake new connections.（十三）A magician ( 魔术师 ) was working on a ship. The audience ( 观众 ) would be (16) _______ (difference)every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only oneproblem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) howthe magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting,“ Look, it's not the same hat“ Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn't do anything. It was, after all, the captain's parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accidentand sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ theparrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______(day). After a week the parrot said,“ OK, I give up. Where’ s the boat?”（十四）You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learna language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning.You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learningwords from the context ( 上下文 ) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11)_______ (do) this.Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences areconstructed ( 构成 ). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learngrammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) some importantsentences.（十五）Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I havesome advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) new words.For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _______then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____(have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by askingteachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _____ (speak)skills. Well, that’ s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.（十六）As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of (16) ____(work). You may have some problems and (17) ____ (need) some help to apply to study in the USA.We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) ____ (put) together a free database (数据库 ) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统 ) (21)_____ much more.Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa,Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English . (23) ____ youdon ’ t need them you can also find other (24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25) ____ (help)you succeed in studying in the USA.（十七）I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) tostudy in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and itis also a place where many great musicians have (19) ____ (live).By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand)music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ (22) ____ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest inAustria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will neverforget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) ________(I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.（十八）When I ’ m growing up, I don’ t hear the words“ I love you” from my father. If your father never saysthem (16) ____ you when you are a child, it andll’ getharderharderfor him to say those words as hegets (17) _____ (old). I can’ t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided(19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said,“ Dad⋯ I love you!”There was a silence （默然） at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer,“ Well, the same back to you!”“ Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried.Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked,___ (be) “ Paul, (22) _ everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said,“ Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final)“ heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad tosee that.语法填空集锦答案1.16. a17. The 18. myself 19. first20. looks 21. of 22. interesting23. but 24. an25. photos2.16. friends 17. from 18. older 19. funny 20.makes 21. reading 22. But 23. drawing 24. quieter25. and3.16. interesting 17.a 18. groups 19. thought20. really 21. boring 22. are 23. But 24. What 25. When4.16. exercises17.he18.a19. But20. worried21.walking22. suddenly23. was24. told25. The5.11. a12. was13. so14. animals15. because 16. planned 17. him18. the19. quickly20. important6.16. an 17. a 18. its 19. and20. months 21. are22. different23. feel24. make 25. the7.5. a6. the7. did8. met9. married10. Unluckily11. took12. Finally 13. and14. on16. moved 8.17. have lived18. were19. have visited20. went21. haven ’ tseen22. have been busy23. have worked24. called25. have decided9.16. when17. the18. With19. But20. years 21. remains22. a23. important24. them25. Do10.16. for17.but18. getting19.get20.true21. times22.friends23. works24. the25. because11.6. the7. A8. but9. helpful10. quickly11 . yourself12. and13. memories14. an15. things12.6. a7. an8. and9. better10. because11 . creating12. In13. our 14. problems15. Have13.16. different17. so18. A 19. understand20. putting21. angry 22. an23. himself24. with25. Days14.6. learning7. ideas8. an9. by10. years11. to do 12. how13. The14. are15. to remember15.8. how9. you10. to memorize11 . making12. And13. have 14. problems15. to 16. speaking17. Hope16.16. work17. need18. made19. putting20. about21. and22. are23. If24. useful25. to help17.16.When17. chose18. with19. lived 20.studying21.understand22.classes23. patiently24. a25. myself18.16. to17. older18. said19. to make20. surprised21. minutes22.is23. and24. finally25. a。

2019届高三英语二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之八(10页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之八[一]When the modern Olympic Games ____41____ (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. ____42____(player) completed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a(n) ___43___(compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes _____44_____Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week ____45____ (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, ____46____ competed in figure skating.Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and ____47____ (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance ____48____(take) part in skiing, ice hockey(冰球）___49___ other sports. Now the Games have such ____50____(interest) events as snowboarding and skeleton(俯式冰橇）.【答案】41. started 42. players 43. competition 44. from 45. was held 46. Who 47. especially 48. to take 49. and 50. interesting【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬奥会的发展历史。

2019届高三英语二模汇编--语法填空

1.崇明区2019届第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语New “Star Wars” Attractions Set to Open at Disney Theme Parks in 2019 The galaxy (银河系) that seems so far, far away just got a little closer.On Tuesday, Disney announced “Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge”, a highly (21) (expect) themed land under construction, would open in summer 2019 at California’s Disneyland and in late fall 2019 at Florida’s Disney World.(22) the announcement was made, officials had only said the new land would open soon.No specific date (23) (announce) for the Disneyland opening. But if past summer openings are any indication, “Galaxy’s Edge” is expected to open in late June.The additions will be Disney’s (24) (big) “single-themed land expansion” ever, according to Disney CEO Bob Iger. Each will be an expansive 14 acres (英亩). A copy of the Millennium Falcon spaceship, (25) guests will be able to pilot, will be a key attraction.Galaxy’s Edge will immerse(使沉浸于) visitors in the Star Wars universe, (26) (transport) them to a never-before-seen Star Wars planet—a remote trading port largely ignored by warring people and one of the last stops before wild space. This planet is (27) Star Wars characters and their stories will come to life. It will feature two major attractions: (28) allowing guests to pilot the Millennium Falcon and the other dropping riders into the middle of a battle. The most advanced video techniques are expected to power each attraction.Even as Galaxy’s Edge (29) (approach), Disneyland is making changes, both large and small, in advance. Recent projects have shifted queues for “Dumbo the Flying Elephant” and “It’s a Small World”. These are the efforts to improve traffic flows near the attractions. Similar changes have been made in Adventureland (30) (ease) congestion points. Work has started on a new luxury resort in Downtown Disney. Officials have closed Rainforest Café, ESPN Zone and AMC Theaters to make room.2.宝山区2018学年第二学期期中Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers ___21___ tons of questions. People keep reading or watching ___22___ they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many practical benefits.Learning is easiest if you have a genuine desire for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question.Many of history greatest discoveries ___23___（make）by curious people. People wondered ___24___ processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology ___25___（help）them.Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor of researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And you’ll excel because you will be fully engaged in the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you better ___26___（inform）and thus a more capable worker.What do you do if you’re not already curious? Fortunately, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic the ___27___（interesting）it becomes.As you learn about a topic, gather information from as many sources as possible. Read avariety of books, watch or listen to lectures and ask questions. Don’t always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate facts that different people know and the different opinions ___28___ they express.Ask a lot of questions, Remember, everyone knows ___29___ that you don’t. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.In the classroom or out of it, ___30___（develop）curiosity is sure to be worthwhile.3.2018学年奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷How to Make the Most of Your Lunch HourShould you grab a bite at your desk or eat with your colleagues? That depends on what’s on your agenda for the rest of the day.Lunch hours (21) ______ (get) shorter and shorter and even disappearing in some parts of today’s working world. With fewer employees (22) _______(ask) to accomplish more in a day, many Americans treat lunch not as a break but as just another task to squeeze into an already over-booked day.But do quick meals at the desk actually improve productivity over more leisurely meals?The researchers only studied 32 employees, so the findings are debatable. But when they assigned one group to eat at their desks and another to dine with a colleague at a restaurant, they found those who ate lunch together showed a decline (23) _______their performance on tests that measured concentration, memory and the ability to catch errors and read emotions in facial expressions following lunch than before lunch. Both groups ate the same meals, but those who ate alone were only given 20 minutes to consume their food, (24) _______the paired participants were allowed one hour in the restaurant. Those who ate alone did not have as large a drop in their cognitive processing as those who ate in the restaurant.What was responsible for the change? There were too many variables at play to determine which had the strongest influence on cognitive control-- was it the companionship, or was it the restaurant environment (25) _______other diners were present, music was played and the meal was served by wait staff, or was it the longer time to enjoy the meal?(26) _______ factor was responsible, the group that took a restaurant lunch break came back more relaxed, say the authors, and that likely affected their cognitive sharpness. Sharing a meal outside the office with a friend appears to have a (27) ______ (calm) effect, and while it reduces intellectual skills, it may develop social harmony and teamwork, which (28) _______be an important feature of some work tasks.But don’t feel sorry for the lone lunchers. It turns out (29) ______since they were able to maintain their cognitive skills following the meal, they might be in a better position (30) ______ (think) creatively for projects that require more innovative solutions or approaches.4.青浦区2018学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语试卷How can my son be a year old already?My son turned one last week. The day marked the end of (21) ______ has been both the longest and shortest year of my life. I haven’t slept for a year and I don’t really know how time works any more. From the instant he was born, it’s felt (22) ______ ______ my son has always been part of this family.How is he one already? First he was born, and was a sleepy ball of flesh then, and now in his place is a little boy who (23) ______ walk and has teeth and knows how to switch off the television at precisely the most important moment of anything I ever try to watch. It’s not exactly (24) ______ (extraordinary) development in all of human history — child gradually gets older — but it’s the first time I (25) ______ (see) it close up. It’s honestly quite hard to grasp. Even photos of him (26) ______ (take) last week seem like a different boy. He’s leaving milestone after milestone in his tiny parts of me along with them.He’ll never again be the tiny baby who lay in my arm, (27) ______ (suck) on my little finger in the middle of the night while his mum slept, (28) ______ will he be the baby amazed by the taste of solid food. Soon enough he’ll stop being the baby who rests his head on my shoulder whenever he gets tired, or laughs uncontrollably whenever I say the word ‘teeth’ for reasons, (29) ______ I don’t think I’ll ever work out.But I’ve had a year of this and it’s ok. He’s never going to stop changing, and I don’t want him to. This sadness, this constant sense of loss, of time slipping just (30) ______ your grasp, is an important part of this process. He won’t realise this, of course. He’s got years of unbroken progress ahead of him, where everything will always be new. Years of his life will pass in a moment and he won’t be able to understand where they’ve gone.But it’s ok. You can’t freeze time. You just have to make the most of what you have.5.普陀区2018学年第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷Going out to Sun Peaks for FunWe went looking for some family ski fun, not too far from greater Vancouver, and we found it and more at Sun Peaks Resort, (21) __________ (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops. Pulling into the village, you feel like you’ve come along a mountainside wonderland (22) __________ two hills. Right away you feel at peace in the mountains.Sun Peaks has two mountains for skiing and boarding, with lots of lift and capacity (23) __________ (get) you around. Most accommodations throughout the village are ski-in/ski-out, so you can park your car once and walk or ski (24) __________ you need to go. Morrisey is on one side, and Todd Mountain on the other, connected by trails and a covered bridge, with skiable ground second in Canada only to Whistler. There is (25) ___________ for everyone, from snow flying saucer and snowmobile, to mini golf and jungle live CS. During the two days of skiing on the holiday, we never met more than five minutes of lineup, and many times we (26) __________ (run) ourselves with fresh powder.Tubing is right there at the bottom of the main ski hill, perfect for parents who want to have some drinks at Bottoms Bar & Grill (27) __________ the kids keep the fun going into the evening. The village is small and quiet, so the kids (28) ___________ have a lot of freedom to run around and play.Bring your skates! There is an NHL-sized outdoor rink (溜冰场), just a 10 minute walk from the main village. Skate rentals are available, and you can join a game of drop-in hockey, or enjoy a family skate during one of the open ice times (29) __________ go well into the evening, under the stars. Check with guest services to see if the rink is open, since it is weather dependent.In the summertime at Sun Peaks, the chairlifts switch up to accommodate mountain bikes and hikers. Downhill biking trails create adventure for those (30) __________ (look) forexcitement, and the golf course at Sun Peaks provides hours of great scenic links.6.虹口区2018学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试The Best Way of Losing WeightForget what the skinny movie stars and the TV adverts say - losing weight is hard work.(21) ______ you do it through exercise, diet, or a bit of both, it’s extremely challenging to lose those pounds and then to keep them off. Sometimes it can involve (22) ______ (change) huge parts of your day-to-day life and it can mean breaking decades-old habits.But it turns out there’s one little thing you (23) ______ do to help you achieve your goal and it’s got nothing to do with food or exercise. The experts at Weight Watchers did research which shows many of their members were more successful and (24) ______ (discouraged) when they shared regular updates on their new healthy lifestyle online. They found people who shared a diary of their daily lives with friends and followers were stimulated and inspired by positive feedback (25) ______ they lost some pounds and kept them off.More than 50 per cent of people said the support of a weight loss community was crucial when it came (26) ______ changing their eating habits and 53 per cent shared photos of their meals on social media. With this knowledge under their belts, Weight Watchers (27) ______ (launch) a series of short films lately which show people recording their daily weight loss journey.One of the members who shared her journey was Danielle Duggins, and her video shows her enjoying a range of healthy meals and a few treats, while (28) ______ (play) with her children.The company’s marketing director Claudia Nicholls said: “The support of a community has always proved to be an effective way of forming and sustaining healthy habits, but there has never been an easier or more affordable way (29) ______ (tap) into the power of the crowd for support and inspiration with the explosion of online communities. Weight Watchers owns a social community for members, Connect, (30) ______ sees over 14,000 daily posts in the UK alone, and provides our members with instant access to a community of people who are on similar journeys to them.7.浦东新区2018 学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高三英语试卷Meet Alexa, Your Digital RoommateWho is Alexa? She is a digital assistant that is part of the voice-activated Echo Dot “smart speaker” produced by Amazon. This year Saint Louis University in Missouri has placed one of the speakers in every dorm room (21)_________ its campus. Students can ask the virtual assistant anything from “When are the football teams playing?” to “What’s the square root of 1440?”SLU student Brendan McGuire said：“Instead of searching on the Internet while I (22)_________ (tap) away at my computer, I can just ask Alexa: Hey Alexa, ask SLU what’s the molecular(分子的) weight of water? And I can have the answer without (23)_________ (interrupt) my process.” That’s exactly (24)_________ school officials had in mind when they decided to provide the smart speakers free of charge for students.“The students we attract (25)_________ (drive) to achieve success in and out of theclassroom,” David Hakanson, SLU’s vice president, said. “Every minute we can save our students from having to search for the information online is another minute (26)_________ (commit) to their education.”Saint Louis University is the first in the U.S. (27)_________ (include) an Echo Dot smart speaker in every campus living space. Other colleges have also found ways to offer the technology to students. This year Northeastern University in Boston installed 60 speakers in public places(28)_________ students could get answers to common questions.At Arizona State University, engineering students living in the brand-new residence hall have the option of adding an Amazon Echo Dot to their rooms. “Our focus is putting this technology into the hands of our students in a way (29)_________ will build an ecosystem.(30)_________ supports voice technologies throughout the ASU campus,” said Heredia, a director at A SU.8.2019届静安区高三英语期中练习卷（2019.5）When Jennifer Lawrence tripped on her way to accept her best actress Oscar one year, her pink princess-like Dior dress (21)__________ (capture) in all its glory. The unscripted moment became hot topic throughout social media.That bonus air-time for a single dress at one of the world's global events is priceless for the likes of Dior, one of the (22)__________ (influential) fashion houses inthe luxury marketplace.Success on the red carpet can earn exposure and profits for luxury brands for years (23)__________ (come). The red carpet, which will be televised live before Academy Awards ceremony, presents a great opportunity for a designer to reach an audience that expands (24)__________ the fashion setting. The Lawrence dress received about 40 million mentions on various social media.One way of estimating the monetary benefits of having a standout dress on the red carpet is to compare how much a brand would otherwise spend on commercial advertising during the same time. (25)__________ Lawrence had only 75 seconds of solo camera time for her Oscar acceptance speech, Dior had to pay more than $4 million for a commercial spot of the same duration on similar occasions. And this didn’t include the time (26)__________ (devote) to Lawrence and her dress on the pre-show televised red carpet. Lawrence, 23, had an advertising contract with Dior. (27)__________ the group’s deal with Lawrence affected its sales was clearly stated in its annual financial report. That year, the group clothing section's profits (28)__________ (total) 165 million euros, up 26 percent from the previous year.Heston, the founder of a publicity firm, (29)__________ success stories include introducing Jimmy Choo shoes and designer Saab to Hollywood, believes that the Oscar red carpet is today dominated by established luxury brands. Finding it much more difficult to compete with big brand names to dress super stars on big events, many young designers turn to (30)__________ (bet) on promising rising stars, expecting an overnight success if the young stars rise to sudden fame.9.松江区2018学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷高三英语Rhiannon Lambert, who treats about 180 clients a year with various kinds of eating disorders, says the number of those caused by “clean eating” (21) ______ (double) in the past three years. “They develop particular habits, or won’t eat food when walking, because they think that food can only be eaten when they (22) ______ (seat),” she said.Clean eating is promoted by some food bloggers, who are increasingly thought by a number of medical experts to be having a bad influence on young people today. “Young people lose this and cannot afford the lifestyle needed to follow it,” Lambert said. Health bloggers (23) not have enough knowledge but offer dangerous advice. These people are now role models (24) ______ word will inspire young people. I have clients who think they have to be a strict vegetarian to be successful. The extreme form of this is known as orthorexia nervosa (健康食品强迫症).Ursula Philpot, a dietitian at the British Dietetic Association, said, “It is difficult to blame them completely. If it weren’t the bloggers, then it could be (25) ______ else. Orthorexia affects more girls than boys, although boys are much more affected than girls.” Philpot said, “At the top of most people’s lists of bad foods includes gluten (麸质) and dairy. (26) ______ you talk to young people more, you will find some of them worry all day about eating a biscuit.”The condition starts out as an attempt (27) ______ (eat) more healthily, but those who experience it fully focus on food quality and purity. “There may be several reasons for someone to take up clean eating,” Philpot said. “Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses and their causes are complex. Research is telling us that they may be more biologically based than we thought, (28) ______ social and environmental factors also play a part in their development.”Deanne Jade, the founder of the National Centre for Eating Disorders, said, “A lot of young people don’t think they need treatment and there are too many messages in the media. What worries me is that a lot of people (29) ______ (promote) these ideas have no knowledge of nutrition. I don’t know what the solution is, but in many cases, getting people to recover from an eating disorder means (30) ______ (get) them to relax their ideas about clean eating.”10.杨浦区2018学年度第二学期高三模拟质量调研My head was so full of digital noise (21) ______ it felt like my brain was about to explode.I had no greater power of concentration than a goldfish and the lifeless stare of a goldfish as well. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been weakened by a brain that simply could not sit still.So, at the start of this year I committed to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain.My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here's how I did it. Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a child (22) ______ (behave) badly and lay down some ground rules. Then I decided that I (23) ______ (read) for an hour or two at a time (24) ______ distraction each day. It was something I hadn't done in years and it was scary (25) ______ difficult it was.In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practise spending time away from our electronic devices, the (26) ______ (calm) and more focused we become.And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge (27) ______ (reach) for that screen. I took inspiration from Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to lock away her family's devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection.For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times (28) ______ I ordinarily would reach for my phone.I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks.(29) ______ (renew) my love affair with books, I created a sacred space where I pressed pause and found inspiration, knowledge and reflection. In our modern world, reading for the sake of reading is not selfish. It is a powerful and beneficial way to slow down and be (30) ______.11.2018学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of records logged in the famous Guinness Book of Records. Created in 1955 after a debate (21) _______ (concern) Europe's fastest game bird, (22) _______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords (23) _______ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as the Bible and the Koran). In time, the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries— quite a leap from its humble beginnings.In its early years, the book set its sights on (24) _______ (satisfy) man's inborn curiosity about the natural world around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, moved wildly around the globe to collect facts. It was their task to find and document aspects of life that can be sensed or observed, things that can be quantified or measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was during this period (25) _______ some of the remarkable Guinness Records were documented, answering such questions as "What is the brightest star?" and "What is the biggest spider?"Once aware of the public's thirst for such knowledge, the book's authors began to branch out to cover increasingly doubtful, little-known facts. They started documenting human achievements as well. A forerunner for reality television, the Guinness Book gave people (26) _______ chance to become famous for accomplishing odd, often pointless tasks. Records were set in 1955 for consuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 for the fastest solving of a Rubik's Cube (which took a mere 38 seconds). In 1979 a man yodeled（用真假嗓音交替唱）non-stop for ten and a quarter hours.In its latest appearance, the book has found a new home on the internet. No longer (27) _______ (restrict) to the limits of physical paper, the Guinness World Records website contains seemingly innumerable facts concerning such topics as the most powerful combustion（燃烧）engine, or the world's longest train. What is striking, however, is that such facts are found sharing a page with the record of the heaviest train to be pulled (28) _______ a beard.Originating as a simple bar book, the Guinness Book of Records (29) _______ (evolve) over decades to provide insight into the full range of modern life. And although one may be(30) _______ (likely) now to learn about the widest human mouth than the highest number of casualties in a single battle of the Civil War, the Guinness World Records website offers a telling glimpse into the future of fact-finding and record-recording.12.金山区2018学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷Time to Learn How to SortWhatever we don’t want ---- no matter whether it’s eggshells,newspapers, soda cans or old socks ---- it’s all garbage. And garbage goes to the garbage bin. There seems to be (21) _______wrong with that. But do you really know how to throw away garbage properly?China (22) _______ (promote) garbage sorting for over a decade, but for the majority of the public the concept hasn’t sunk in. Shenzhen issued a new regulation. It says residents will be fined up to 100 yuan and organizations 1,000 yuan for not sorting rubbish(23) _______specific groups.“It’s evident that the government is determined to push this forward,” said Zhang Ning, a program officer (24) _______(serve) in a Beijing-based public welfare organization. “But I’m afraid the regulation will prove to be counter-productive because garbage sorting has never been achieved by merely imposing severe punishments.”A recent survey found that 49.5 percent of the respondents said they still don’t know how to sort garbage, (25) _______45.5percent just can’t be bothered to do it.“Lots of citizens(26) _______(confuse)about what’s recyclable and what’s general waste. For example, it’s scarcely known that tissue is non-recyclable because it’s too moisture-prone and usually too polluted(27) _____ (recycle).” said Zhang, a representative.According to Zhang, 70 percent of garbage is a“(28) _______(misplace)resource”. For instance, a ton of waste steel can be refined into 0.9 tons of usable steel, and a ton of kitchen waste is able to produce 0.3 tons of organic fertilizer.But all of this is based on the condition(29) _______the garbage is categorized properly. And the behavior of households(30) _______the sorting process initially starts ---- is the key. Garbage sorting is a chain effect. Misconduct at the very beginning will make all the following efforts go in vain.Garbage sorting is a complex issue and takes patience. So next time when you throw away what is called “garbage”, do it in the right way.13.黄浦区2019年高考模拟考Is Hothouse Earth Avoidable?Nearly 50 years ago, the Club of Rome’s report “Limits to Growth” warned that if economic growth continued fast without regard for the environment, the world could face ecological and economic collapse in the twenty-first century. Yet that is essentially (21)______ has happened. As new research for the Club of Rome shows — and the latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states — the world (22)______ well be headed towards disaster.Many wrongly (23)______(interpret) the “Limits to Growth” as an attack on uncontrolled economic expansion. In fact, the report argued that (24)______ the unlimited-growth pathwaywas chosen, it would require complementary policies (including funding) (25)______ (preserve) the planet’s limited life-support systems.This argument (26)______ (ignore). Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth, without regard for the environmental consequences. This has enabled us to make enormous progress in reducing poverty, increasing longevity, and increasing wealth. (27)______ it has come at a high cost to the formation of the society and the restoration of the planet.As scientists have conclusively shown, in the last decade, we have entered a new geological era, the Anthropocene, in which human activity — in particular, economic activity — has been the dominant factor (28)______(influence) Earth’s climate and environment. In the Anthropocene, our planet’s life-support system is changing faster than ever.Climate change now represents a clear and present danger. If our planet becomes just 2°C warmer than pre-industrial temperatures, we may be placed irreversibly on the path toward “Hothouse Earth” — a situation (29)______ temperatures are many degrees warmer than today, sea levels are considerably higher, and extreme weather events are (30)______(common) — and more destructive — than ever.14.2018学年度嘉定区高三年级第二次质量调研Eat healthier without quitting sugarNot long ago, fat was regarded as the evil for a healthy diet. Before that it was salt. Now the sugar-free diet (21) _________ (explode) onto the health scene —and seems to have topped many people’s list of New Year’s resolutions.Sugar-free diets encourage people to avoid sweeteners such as honey, soft drinks and some fruits. Some also recommend (22) _________ (restrict) dairy products. The diet’s advocates note that excessive sugar consumption may increase the risk of heart disease and some cancers. So many sugar-free followers avoid milk, yoghurt and cheese (23) ______ ______ the assumption that these products contain sugars.It’s true we are swallowing too much of the sweet stuff, with the average American consuming around 20 teaspoons of (24) _________ (add) sugar a day. But you don’t need (25) _________ (quit) sugar for healthy eating. Quitting sugar is unlikely to improve your health any more than cutting down on over-processed foods and eating more vegetables.Research shows dieting is not effective over the long term and can lead to greater weight gain over time. The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, (26) _________ causes the storage of fat. Besides, the sugar-free diet is confusing and imposes a set of rules that (27) _________ (make) up without scientific evidence. Such a restrictive diet can create food fear or an unhealthy relationship with food. People who worry about food are more likely to diet. This may be (28) _________they are worried about their weight, or about the impact certain nutrients have on their health.Through series of experiments, (29) _________ the researchers are certain about is that you can eat plenty of plants, enjoy whole grains and beans. Fruit is your friend, not your enemy. Most people could probably eat a little less sugar, a little (30) _________ (often), but you don’t have to quit it for good to be healthy.15.2018学年长宁第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷To any soldier。

2019-2020学年度最新高三英语语法填空专题练习Word版

2019-2020学年度最新高三英语语法填空专题练习Word版(附参考答案)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。

My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life.My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have beenthe very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosento drink with friends instead of spending 38 39 (bet) she wouldnot show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he wasin denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.”31. was making/made 32. as 33. responsibilities 34.Sadly35. whatever\what36. in 37. where 38. an 39. betting 40. were第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31—30的相应位置。

高考英语语法填空专题强化训练10+Word版含答案

专题强化训练(十)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.____________(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2.____________(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3____________ ourselves and keep learning and working for 4.______________.Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.____________( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of 6.______________(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.7．____________ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8.____________(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. There's the modern version 9.______________(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.______________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。

高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练(九)(新课标·广东专用) 议论文型语法填空 Word版含解析

专题限时训练(九)[议论文型语法填空](限时：每篇5分钟)AWhat on earth does happiness mean? I can't give you its exact definition, but I'm sure if you love and help 1.________，you'll get it.I'll never forget an old lady. She lives in 2.________ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 3.________ (die)in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 4.________ a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of 5.________ (laugh)and love.But I'm sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 6.________ (noise) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others' shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, 7.________ they will never get true happiness because they 8.________ (lose)their personality already.Now I know what happiness is；9.________ means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 10.________ (bring)happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.BEach of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 1.________ all too often as parents and teachers, we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 2.________，and that nothing but top performance lives up to our expectations.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 3.________ shy and nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure 4.________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear 5.________ he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he 6.________ (repeated) checked with me to be sure he hadn't made a mistake. I tried my best to build up 7.________ selfconfidence. And I frequently asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm, 8.________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 9.________ (include), adored her. With her frequent 10.________ (courage), Donnie became confident.CNowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies. What is the 1.________ (value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgment? I say judgment. Knowledge, no matter how broad, is useless 2.________ it is applied. And application takes judgment, 3.________ involves something of a sixth sense—a high performance of the mind.This raises interesting questions about the best 4.________ (train) for today's business people. As Daniel Goleman suggests in 5.________ new book, Emotional Intelligence, the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 6.________ inflexible people don't have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 7.________ survival.In 8.________ recent cover story, Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported, “New brain research suggests that emotions, not IQ, may be the tr ue measure of human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ”9.________ (suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston: “Customers are telling businesses.I don't care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard. I will take my business and go 10.________ I am understood and treated with respect.”DThis semester, a total of 129 monitoring (监视的) cameras were set up in our school. Stairs, hallways, gates are 1.________ equipped. Everybody is talking about it.Most students have mixed opinions about the change. On the one hand, they think we're safer on campus. Just think: With 129 new highdefinition (高分辨率的) cameras 2.________ (work) day and night, who would dare to break into school? All images recorded 3.________ (send) to the operation room. On the other hand, students think the cameras are peeping (窥视) on them as well. They think they aren't free to say 4.________ do what they want. The cameras remind them they have to behave 5.________，which makes them unhappy. They want their freedom and privacy. But at least our 6.________ (secure) is guaranteed. Also, we don't have to worry about our personal property.7.________ is said, freedom is not something you are given, but something you have to fight 8.________. Giving some of my freedom in exchange for safety is 9.________ fair trade. If the cameras are watching what I am doing, let them watch! I don't behave any differently 10.________ other students. Moreover, even if they can monitor what I do, they can never get into my mind and know what I am thinking.EEven in China today, most 1.________ (ability) teenagers have to go to special schools to receive 2.________ education. I know people are trying to give them more help, comfort and care, 3.________ I don't agree with such idea.Those people's life is difficult and frustrating, 4.________ we should give them a hand in their normal life. But despite their disability, they're complete. They have their own thoughts and feelings. We can't say disability will limit a person's life. So it's necessary for them to study 5.________ (depend) and equally just as normal people. If they 6.________ (ask) to go to the special school, they will probably treat themselves 7.________ special, unlucky people. That will make them 8.________ (lose) hope.9．________ those people need most is confidence and dignity. Most of them hate 10.________ feeling that they always need others' help. They just want to prove themselves as we do.In a word, help is essential, but we should give those people more individual space.FPoor student behaviour seems to be an 1.________ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with 2.________ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because 3.________ (work) parents do not have the time for this, 4.________ in more material ways. They are allowed to have 5.________ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up 6.________ consideration for others and without any understanding of 7.________ their standard of living comes from.When they get to school age, they have not learned any selfcontrol or discipline. Teachers continually complain 8.________ this problem and measures 9.________(take) to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, 10.________ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.GBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and have more respectable jobs. But in the executive(主管的) circle, 1.________ can become a disadvantage.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is 2.________ (harm) to a woman. Handsome male executives are considered to have more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability usually lead 3.________ their success. Attractive female executives are considered to have less honesty than unattractive 4.________ ；people do not connect their success with ability 5.________ with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives are thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. However, interestingly, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes 6.________ (connect) more to personal relationships and less to ability.Attractive women are not thought to be able. This is true even in politics. Anne Bowman, a writer, 7.________ recently made a study, asked 125undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. And then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote 8.________ them. The results showed that attractive males 9.________ (complete) defeated unattractive men, but the women 10.________ (rank) most attractive by the students unchangeably received the fewest votes.H“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.”is 1.________ idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done 2.________ they've done.This idiom comes from the fact 3.________ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put 4.________ another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in 5.________．Metaphorically(比喻地) speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people's position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police 6.________ a theft, and one of his friends might 7.________ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want 8.________ (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”，we try to imagine ourselves in 9.________ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.Harper Lee, of course, 10.________ (express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”专题限时训练(九)A1．others 2.a 3.died 4.with ughter 6.noisily 7.but 8.have lost 9.it 10.bringingB1．But 2.of 3.a 4.kept 5.that 6.repeatedly7．his 8.when 9.included 10.encouragementC1．valuable 2.until/unless 3.which 4.training 5.his6．but 7.to 8.a 9.was suggested 10.whereD1．all 2.working 3.are sent 4.or 5.themselves6．security 7.As 8.for 9.a 10.fromE1．disabled 2. their 3.but 4.so 5.independently6．are asked 7.as 8.lose 9.What 10.theF1．increasingly 2.fewer 3.working 4.but 5.whatever 6．without 7.where 8.about 9.should be taken 10.whoG1．it 2. harmful 3.to 4. ones 5. but 6.is connected 7. who 8. for pletely 10.rankedH1．an 2.what 3.that 4.on 5.them 6.for7．privately 8.to be put 9.their10．expressed/has expressed。

2019届上海高三英语二模汇编--语法填空(解析版)

2019届高三英语二模汇编——语法填空1、2019黄浦二模Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is Hothouse Earth Avoidable?Nearly 50 years ago, the Club of Rome’s report “Limits to Growth” warned that if economic growth continued fast without regard for the environment, the world could face ecological and economic collapse in the twenty-first century. Yet that is essentially (21)______ has happened. As new research for the Club of Rome shows — and the latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states — the world (22)______ well be headed towards disaster.Many wrongly (23)______(interpret)the “Limits to Growth” as an attack on uncontrolled economic expansion. In fact, the report argued that (24)______ the unlimited-growth pathway was chosen, it would require complementary policies (including funding) (25)______ (preserve) the planet’s limited life-support systems.This argument (26)______ (ignore). Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth, without regard for the environmental consequences. This has enabled us to make enormous progress in reducing poverty, increasing longevity, and increasing wealth. (27)______ it has come at a high cost to the formation of the society and the restoration of the planet.As scientists have conclusively shown, in the last decade, we have entered a new geological era, the Anthropocene, in which human activity — in particular, economic activity — has been the dominant factor (28)______(influence) Earth’s climate and environment. In the Anthropocene, our planet’s life-support system is changing faster than ever.Climate change now represents a clear and present danger. If our planet becomes just 2°C warmer than pre-industrial temperatures, we may be placed irreversibly on the path toward “Hothouse Earth” — a situation (29)______ temperatures are many degrees warmer than today, sea levels are considerably higher, and extreme weather events are (30)______(common) — and more destructive — than ever.答案：21. what22. may/might 23. interpreted24. if 25. to preserve26. has been ignored27. But28. influencing 29. where 30. more common/commoner解析：【21题详解】考查表语从句。

2019届高三英语二轮复习高考压轴冲刺练九 Word版

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

高考压轴冲刺练九限时40分钟Ⅰ. 阅读理解 Speed reading is a necessary and vital skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and tweets to try to grasp key words andthe essential meaning of the text. With so much information available through our electronic devices, it would be impossible toget through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly, one which claims to have benefits beyond intellectual stimulation. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smart phones. They sink into comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike typical book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn’t to exchange ideas about certain books, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. According to the story,the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started by book lovers who miss the traditional way of reading. Traditional readers, like Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that mature people who take part in activities that use their brain, such as reading, suffer less memory loss as they get older. Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others’ mental states and beliefs—a key skill in building relationships. Yet technology has made us less careful readers. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker comprehension than reading plain text. The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley, only half joking. Because of the Internet, he claims we have become very good at collecting a wide range of factual tidbits, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。

(高中英语2019版) 短文语法填空专练(含答案)

短文语法填空李仕才(一)Recently there has been a heated debate on whether the university should charge a fee to the public who use its sports field. People’s attitudes toward it vary from person to person.Many people think that universities should serve the public, not just their professors and students. In 1 opinion, universities are public assets—they should serve not only the students and faculty ____2____ the general public as well. If there are too many “outside”people on the campus disturbing the order, school officials should do something to control the crowds without __3___ (demand) payment. In addition, the university has many other options to control public access ___4___ the campus or sports field, such as giving free access cards to 5___ (resident) of the closest communities, or rotating a limited number of cards between residents. Charging a fee is not a fair option.However, opponents argue that universities are not ____6___(complete) open spaces for the public to use. They hold the view that charging a fee is the most effective way of controlling access and making the most value out of the university’s resources. A high fee would filter out most of the visitors who have no desire ____7___(use) the sports field for its intended purpose. Besides, universities and their assets are expensive investments, ___8__ (fund) by the government and the public, for the education of students and ____9___ (science) research. If members of the public ___10___ (want) to use these facilities, which might cause stress on the university’s resources, it will make sense that they should pay a price. They also think neighboring residents have other options for recreation, such as public parks, if they do not want to pay money to use the sports field.(二)W: Hi, Mr. Lee, I am 1 reporter from the New York Times. It will be great 2 you can tell me some information about chopsticks, 3 their origin and the materials they are made from.M: Good question. Chopsticks originated in China, but they are 4 (wide) used in many Asian countries. Chopsticks may be made of any of the 5 (follow) materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they may be 6 round or square. Some chopsticks are decorated 7 colored pictures. Ordinary chopsticks used in Chinese homes are made of wood or bamboo. In ancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth. Many kings andemperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food had been poisoned.W: OK, thank you. And I’d like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. 8 not knives and forks, like Americans?M: Oh, that is a good question. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence of Confucianism, have traditionally 9 (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence. On the other hand, chopsticks reflect 10 (gentle) and kindness. And maybe Chinese food simply seems to taste better when eaten with chopsticks.(三)Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 310．Although his father did not want him to become a 1 (music)，Strauss Junior studied the violin 2 (secret)as a child．When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day，he gave him a beating， 3 (say)that he was going to beat the music out of the boy．But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the 4 (great)composers of all time．He wrote his first waltz at the age of six．At nineteen，he decided to devote 5 (he)to music．He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known 6 the Waltz King．The emperor of Austria was so 7 (please)with his music that he appointed him．the conductor at the court balls of Vienna．It Was for these occasions 8 ．He wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among 9 was the well-known favorite The Blue Danube．In all，the talented Johann Strauss 10 (write)more than 500 masterpieces．(四)4、Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in the class one day, 1．(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 2．(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3．(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 4． last row.____5． he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 6．(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 7． made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked. The new boy_8．(shake) his head. “Then I’d appreciate 9． if you didn’t wear them in the class. I like to look your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 10． the boy would do. Then he took them off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”(五)5、This is a simple story but it make me feel proud. I 1 （drive）along the road when I saw a young couple 2 （run）crazily for a bus. The bus pulled away from the stop just as they arrived!I slowed down and noticed 3 upset they looked. So I stopped and said, “Jump in! I'll overtake（超过）the bus and you can catch it at the next stop.”They were 4 （amaze）at the offer, but they still got into the car. I followed the bus I just couldn't overtake a bus that didn't stop on often!After talking with my new passengers, I knew they were 6 （visit）to the area. They were both vey greatful 7 to me and said it was the nicest thing that could have happened to 8 （they）as they were not familiar with Brighton. I 9 （simple）smiled and said, “It's what we do ib Brighton! ”It is 10 great way to show that you are proud of where you are!(六)Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept —the ant philosophy.They have ___1____ amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. ___2____ a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit ___3____ (look )for a way to get where you are supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. That’s an important attitude. You can’t be ___4____ naive (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. People ___5____ have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be ___6____ (real). You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind ___7____, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.”And ___8____ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they’ll dive backdown. But they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait to get out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer ___9____ (prepare) for the winter? All that it ___10____ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have —the ant philosophy: never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.(七)David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He________1(eat) something when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that David’s son had fallen to the ground _________2 (conscious) on the way to school. It was he who took him to the hospital. David hung up his cellphone and rushed to his son’s classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been deceived but he felt _________3(relieve). Just at that time the caller rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs _______4 immediate operation which costs 48000 yuan. Please tell me your bank account. The doctors here say they will not operate _______5 your son until they receive the money.”When asked from _________6 the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said, “What a pity!”___________7 the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a dishonest way, he was wrong. Such fraud phone calls are not uncommon these days. A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. Most parents are alert and sensitive to _______8 It was really silly of such a cheat to deceive well-educated men __________9 David.Believe or not, it’s a true story. __________10 of David’s colleagues in his office can confirm it, such as Charming Chao, Peter and so on.(八)This Saturday morning I was having a walk around, enjoying the quiet morning, beautiful weather and lovely life, with my dog Jett running 1 (enjoy) beside me.At one home I passed, I noticed a newspaper that 2 (lie) by the roadside instead of near the door. Thinking I would make someone else’s life a little 3 (easy), I picked up the paper and gently threw it towards their door. 4 instead of landing on the doorstep, the paper sailed 5 the wrong direction because of the strong wind and landed on the roof of a big truck in the driveway.No one saw the funny scene but me and I burst out laughing. It was very quiet and they were probably still sleeping. It was too early toknock on the door and tell the homeowner 6 their newspaper was. 7 , instead I walked home, got dressed and went to the store to make it right.I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of strawberries freshly 8 (pick) from my garden. I found the homeowner in the driveway with some of his friends. With a deep breath I came up to him and said, “I hope you have a great sense of humour.”I explained what had happened to 9 newspaper.Hearing this they all laughed loudly and I couldn’t help but smile all day. I’ve heard it said. “Character is what you do 10 nobody is looking.”I should be a man of character!(九)When I was a teenager, I used to skateboard on the playground. It seems that skateboarding is _____1_____ hobby a lot of American teenagers take great interest in.I ____2____ (have) a skateboard that I bought not too long ago. But, since I don’t skateboard any more, I made a ____3____(decide) that I should go to a skateboard shop and give it to some kid. I know I would have been so excited ____4_____ someone had done that for me when I was younger.So, I drove to the local skateboard shop and waited outside _____5____ about ten minutes. A boy and his dad were about to walk into the shop ____6____ I stepped up. I asked him if he’d like my skateboard. He asked how much it was. I told him it was free --- as long as he used it!His eyes lit up and I could really see ____7____ excited he was. So I handed him my skateboard and walked back to ___8___ car. His dad kept ___9____ (ask) me if I was really giving him my skateboard, ____10____ I kept saying, “Yes!”I think his dad was more excited than he was. I was very happy thatI could give someone a skateboard --- a really nice one.(十)How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is __1_ _(easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping __2_ _(finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding __3_ _ to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are ___4_ __(care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the colorof the item different from _ __5___ in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big ___6_ __ too small. ___7_ __(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know better ___8__ _ an item’s color, size as well as ___9 ___ shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying ___10_ __ more satisfactory item.(十一)When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy 1 matters. Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. 2 , I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very 3 (forget).They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, 4 (meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much 5 my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, 6 (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, 7 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. 8 is natural for people to have such concerns and worries, but things may not turn out as badly as 9 (expect).We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Life is 10 best classroom one can never get.”(十二)A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 1 animal would find them first.The 2 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 3 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 4 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 5 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 6 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole lessthat needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 7 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 9 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 10 he only complained and didn't try at all.(十三)The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate 1 high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test 2 well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete 3 (apply) and send them, with their student records, to the universities 4 they hope to enter. Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university. 5 (neat) dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.After the new students 6 (accept), many colleges and universities offer 7 instruction program for them. In these programs, they get to know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the 8 major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 9 (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier 10 will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However , it takes time to get used to college life.参考答案1、1.their 2.but 3.demanding 4.to 5.residents6. completely7. to use8.funded9.scientific 10. want2、1．a 2．if 3．such as 4．widely 5．following6．either 7．with 8．Why 9．considered 0．gentleness3、1.musician 2.secretly 3.saying 4.greatest 5.himself6.as7.pleased8.that9.which 10.wrote4、1．wearing 2．had bought 3．pleased 4．the 5．If6．harder 7．which 8．shook 9．it 10．what5、1.was driving 2.running 3.how 4.amazed 5.tomake6.visitors7.to8.them9.simply 10.a6、1. an 2. What 3. looking 4. so 5. who6. reaisltic7. themselves8. on9. to prepare 10.possibly7、1.was eating 2.unconscious 3.relieved 4.an 5.on6.where7.If8.them9. like 10.Some8、1. enjoyably 2. was lying 3. easier 4. But 5. in6. where7. So8. picked9. his 10. when /while/as9、1. a 2. had 3. decision 4. if 5. for6. when7. how8. my9. asking 10. and11、1. that 2. However 3. forgetful 4. met 5. to6. saying7. which8. It9. expected 10. the12、1which 2cheerful 3digging 4 lay 5for6But 7left 8where 9the 10 because /since/as13、1. from 2. how 3. applicants 4. which/that 5. Neatly6. are accepted7. an8. other9. puzzling 10. it。

2019北京各区高三二模英语分类汇编——语法填空

2019北京各区高三二模英语分类汇编——语法填空2019二模海淀第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform a nd opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community toa digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.2019二模西城第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2019高考英语全国 II卷语法填空试题精细解析

2019高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31- who works alongside her in the family business - said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”【61题】动词处理题。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十(8页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十[一]Music is one of the most __41__ (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I__42__ (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to __43__ my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, __44__ anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I’m older, I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.I believe music has the power __45__ (convey) all sorts of emotion. The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is __46__ an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to __47__ (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect that music can have __48__our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of __49__ (laugh).I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is __50__ (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.参考答案：41．powerful 42．had 43．what/whatever44．or45．to convey46．such 47．dropping48．on49．laughter50．extremely【解析语法填空】本文讲述了音乐对于作者的重要性。

2019年高考英语语法填空练习 Word版含答案

Passage 1One day Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it: Neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much., Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.” Nick said.Nick’s guests 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy a sale more cheaply. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of this situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended up today.Passage 2Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _____16______(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he ______17______(buy) the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ______18______(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _____19______last row ._____20______ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ______21______(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turnd to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _____22______made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the te acher asked. The new boy shook his head . “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes whe n I’m speaking to you .” The new boy looked at the teacher _____23_____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______24______ the boy would do. Then he took _____25_____ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool”Passage 3One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ___ 16 __ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ___ 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, andthen I noticed a man ____18Behind him were other people to talk, but after someminutes ___22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ____23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___24 _ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___25 of us feel good.Passage 4A young man,while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _____31______water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____32_____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man _____33______(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____34______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _____36______student taste the water. He spit it out, _____37______(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _____38_____?”The teacher replied, “You t asted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _____39_____ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best _____40_____ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.Passage 5Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult ______31______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that he was as easy ______32______ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ______33______ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ______34______ (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．Jane paused in front of a counter ______35______ some attractive ties were on display．“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her．“worth double the price．”But Jane knew from past experience that her ______36______ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipes______37______ sale．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______38______．When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ______39______ table having supper．Her mother was excited．“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane ______40______ (inform)．Passage 6Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ___31____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop____32____ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ____ 33____ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ____ 34____ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea ____ 35 ____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired ____36____ doing this for a whole day, ____37____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_____38_____ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ____39____ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ____40____ (result) in the contrary to our intention.Passage 7I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __31____ （break）down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ____32____ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me ___ 34____ （settle）into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away _____36__ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___ 37___ villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked ____ 38__ （merry）till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___39____ the trouble I had caused ___40___ .参考答案：Passage 1: 16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. for 23.possibly 24. a 25. thinkingPassage 2: 16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20.Although/Though 21.harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. themPassage 3: 16. later 17. till/until 18. sitting 19. pretended 20. mentally 21. whom 22.they 23. on 24. an 25.bothPassage 4: 31. The 32. who 33. presented 34.warmly 35. with 36. another 37. saying38. it 39. sweeter 40.whenPassage 5: 31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where 36. choice 37. on 38. him39. at 40. was informedPassage 6: 31. Behind/in 32. to help 33. his 34. this/it 35. that 36. after/from 37.but/yet 38. higher 39. natural 40. resultsPassage 7: 31. broke 32. who 33. as 34. settled 35. a 36. where 37. other 38.merrily 39. for 40. herPassage 8Once there lived a rich man _____31_____ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _____32_____ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _____33_____ very large stone. Then he _____34_____ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _____35_____ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _____36_____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _____37_____ (say) to himself: “The night _____38_____ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _____39_____ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _____40_____ the stone, he found a bag of money.Passage 9The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as ______31______ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ______32______ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating withfamily and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ______33______ countries and cultures. However, ______34______there are many positive developments ______35______ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. ______36_______ concern relates to a lack of control over______37______ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can ______39______ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ______40_______ their children to see.Passage 10:In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31_______ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32______, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35_______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ______38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _____40_____(write) the language whenever we can.Passage 11At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but ______31______ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. ______32______ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, ______33______ (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering ______34______ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of ______35______ (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and ______36______ certainly would have been no danger in going ______37______ it. Much later that night, the ______38______ question of why I’d stopped for that light came ______39______ to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have witheach other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor ______40______: we don’t go t hrough red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.Passage 12Nowadays, millions ______31______lonely singles are now going online instead. ______32______ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet ______33______ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene ______34______ (just lead) them from one bad experience to ______35______ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make ______36______easy to avoid someone ______37______ you are not interested in. In the real world, ______38______, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online ______39______ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just ______40______ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.Passage 13Polar bears are suffering in a ______31______ (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. ______32______ much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared ______33______ for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that ______34______ (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has re duced by 9.8% every 10 years ______35______ 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their ______36______ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, ______37______ scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “______38______ it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. ______39______ in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, ______40______ the bears are not actively hunting.Passage 14______31______ is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us ______32______ (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered ______33______ (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds ______34______ kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or ______35______ (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our ______36______ (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, ______37______ if this is not talked ab out, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience ______38______ (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams ______39______ (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action ______40______ return.参考答案：Passage 8: 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be39. strength 40. UnderPassage9: 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.forPassage 10: 31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38.advice 39. who 40. writingPassage 11: 31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36.there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. itPassage 12: 31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likelyPassage 13: 31. warmer 32. For/During 33. them 34. threatens 35. since 36. survival37. a 38. Without 39. But 40. whenPassage 14: 31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 37. and38. including 39.is 40. inPassage 15Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. ______31______ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with ______32______ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake oflearning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned ______33______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is ______34_______(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research ______35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain ______36_____ a university library works; they expect students, ______37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties ______38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time ______39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class ______40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.Passage 16This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his _____31_____ (puzzle), his three-year-old son was _____32_____ (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp (果浆汁) as _____33_____ (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital._____34_____ the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy _____35_____ (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “_____36_____ when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story _____37_____ next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first _____38_____ you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can _____39_____ (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is _____40_____ (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.Passage 17As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _____31_____ the eyes of my childhood. _____32_____ child’s mind is still fill ed with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ______33______(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ______34______ they instinc tively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what ______35______ think. They have no need to put up a front (讲面子). They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ______36______(practice). Their creativityis blocked over time, as the world ______37______(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast ______38______ they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I ______39______ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if ______40______ is possible.Passage 18In many countries, ______31______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. _______32_______, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ______33______(call) co-housing, is gaining ______34______ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ______35______ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ______36______ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ______37______ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ______38______, ______39______ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of livin g in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ______40 ______ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.Passage 19I now had the key to all languages, ______31______ I was eager to learn to use it. Children ______32______ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. ______33______ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The______34______ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. ______35______ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely______36______ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very______37______ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things______38______ ( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again ______39______ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had______40______ (early).Passage 20Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country ______31______ be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners ______32______ the modern table manners in Korea. ______33______ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and ______34______(set) the table. The woman would sit ______35______ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only ______36______ the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. ______37______ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, ______38______ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. ______39______ (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be ______40______basic tradition of Korean table manners .Passage 21One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw ______31______ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked ______32______ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, ______33______ (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______34______ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ______35______ smile just melted me ______36______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ______37______ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ______38______ (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and ______39______ (warm). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught ______40______.参考答案：Passage 15:31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limitedPassage 16: 31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though 35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greaterPassage 17: 31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anythingPassage 18: 31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built37. where 38. with 39. which 40. lessPassage 19: 31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlierPassage 20: 31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. aPassage 21: 31．an 32．closer/closely 33．dressed 34．at 35．whose 36．and 37．what 38．brought 39．warmth 40．mePassage 22Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is ______31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing ______32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have ______33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do ______34______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not ______35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how ______36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who ______37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ ______38______ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when ______39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, ______40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.Passage 23It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see ______31______ much of the city as possible in the two days ______32______ I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and ______33______ to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist ______34______ (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady ______35______noticed my book came up to me and introduced ______36______ . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me ______37______ the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first ______38______ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. ______39______ it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______40______ (close) my book and walked away.。

2019英语二模语法填空汇总

2019海淀二模：ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and ope ning-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’sfastest-growing online shopping market.2019东城二模：AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1 takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 2 (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By 3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 4 (teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts 5 their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people 6 (apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of 7 (west) people, university means freedom from home.CBillions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.This is 9 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 10 teaches people how to use them.西城二模：AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成一团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China’s young people are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture.丰台二模：AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decidedto weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When the baker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weight of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musicalinstrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.昌平二模：AI love music. When I was 16, I formed my first band called “Frog”. At the beginning, we depended 1 playing instruments in the street to earn money. Then we wore false beards pretending to be famous musicians. In addition, we added humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on one another. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and we 2 (invite) toperform everywhere. Afterwards, we made a record in a studio. About one million 3 (copy) were sold and we became rich and popular.BVoyages of people from England played 4 important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries. 5 （base）on British English, English spoken in these countries can be understood well by native English speakers. But actually, English has been changing 6 (gradual) in terms of accents, spellings, expressions and vocabulary usage. Because of these facts, you can recognize the differences and tell from which country a foreigner comes.CCharlie Chaplin was an extraordinary performer 7 acted in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored in 8 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana peel or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made 9 (we) feel more satisfied with our life without even having to use one word. His unique sense of humor 10 (astonish) people across the world even till this day.顺义二模：AWhich sea animal is 1 (good) at escaping? The answer may be the octopus(章鱼). An octopus’ body is very soft. There are no bones in it. The small animal has just two little hard parts in 2 (it) mouth. So it can go into very small spaces. An octopus weighing about 230g can pass 3 a 2.5cm-wide hole.BI lost my wallet after going shopping last Friday evening. But I didn’t realize it was missing until five hours later. I couldn’t remember 4 I lost it. I stayed up all night and worried about my wallet. The next day, I went back to the shops that I 5 (visit) and asked about my wallet.A manager at one store came over and said, “Someone turned this in last night. We thought you might come back to look for it, 6 we kept it for you.”CWhen I was a child, I was a picky eater. There were many 7 (food) that I didn’t like to eat. But there is one meal I have always loved: grilled（烤的）cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of toasted bread with cheese in the middle, 8 (serve) with a bowl of tomato soup. This kind of food 9 (call) “comfort food”. “Comfort food” is simple, easy-to-make and delicious.It always 10 (taste) great. Your parents might make meals like this for you when you are not feeling well.海淀二模：1. listening 2. At 3. comforted 4. an5. what6. yourself7. to trust8. successfully9. achievements 10. largest 注意：第2小题首字母小写得1分；第6小题yourselves也得1.5分。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空解题指导(8页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空解题指导1. 考纲解读，知己知彼新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2019年，已经连续考了6年。

根据《2019年高考英语科全国卷考纲说明》，对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。

要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计【考情分析】从统计表可以看出，语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了＂考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅＂的命题原则。

1.有提示词类试题比重大。

表中统计表明，高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。

2.动词为重中之重。

谓语动词和非谓语动词用法为必考点。

3.派生词用法为必考点。

以上四套试题中语法填空题均考查了派生词的用法。

4.考查特殊句式及固定搭配的用法。

2. 题型解读，了然于胸语法填空题设空10个，大致有如下特点：（1）有提示词的为7个空，无提示词为3个空；（2）有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词（人称代词、物主代词）等；（3）无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词（不定代词）等；3. 考点剖析，游刃有余具体策略：我们一一分析，以便对症下药。

第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

一、谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

2019高三二模语法填空汇总(1)

1.2019海淀二模第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

1个适当的单 To me, the most beautiful thi ng is the ocea n. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. Whe n 1 (liste n) to the sound of the waves, I feel p eaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocea n really 3 (comfort) me. From the n on, I ofte n dream of floati ng in the ocea n, feeli ngcarefree.Discoveri ng yourself pl ays _4_imp orta nt role in inspiring your con fide nee. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you 're quite a great person with great strengths. So when you ‘ re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you)and spend the most difficult time with con fide nee. Otherwise you may give up and the nlose everythi ng. Therefore, the ability J__(trust) yourself will decide your future a lot. The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China ' s reform and opepinghe past four decades has see n Chi na shift its society from a farmers a digit 'lee0lmrm unity to 8 (successful). Un der the leadershi p of CPC, many 9 (achieveme nt) can be see n in everyfield. The life of the Chin ese people has imp roved, with millio ns of people being lifted out of po verty. The country now has the world 10 (lafge ) high-s peed rail n etwork. And with around 800 millio n In ter net users, Chi na has become the world ' s fas-gsow ing on li ne sho pping market.2.2019东城二模 World En vir onment Day is a UN En vir onmen t-led global eve nt, _1. takes pl ace on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousa nds of com mun ities worldwide. Since it bega n in 1972, it has grow n to become the 2 (large) of all the celebrati ons of environment each year. China owns half the world electric vehicles and 99% of the world ' s electric buses. B3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese gover nment will be able to showcase its inno vatio n and p rogress toward a clea ner en vir onment.Why do people want to go to uni versity? For some, it is the desire to learn. At uni versity,you 4 (teach) by lecturers and pro fessors who may be leadi ng exp erts5 their fields. The opportunity to lear n from them is what drives some people6 (apply) to uni versity. For others, going to uni versity p rovides the all-im porta nt ste pping-st one for their careers. However, for the majority of 7 (west) peop le, uni versity meansfreedom from home.CBilli ons of poor people around the world _8_ (de pend) on the use of wood for cook ing.And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destro ying habitatsaround the world. Wood collectio n is one reas on why many ani mals have become endangered.This is __9_ Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wan ts to teach wome n andchildre n in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers Intern ati on al.It ' s an orga ni zati on that in troduces solar cookers to devel opingcoun tries 10 teaches people how to use them.3.2019顺义二模Which sea ani mal is_1 (good) at esca ping? The an swer may be the octopus鱼).An octopus j body is very soft. There are no bones in it. The small ani mal has just twolittle hard p arts in __2_ (it) mouth. So it can go into very small sp aces. An oct opus weigh ingabout 230g can p ass 3 a 2.5cm-wide hole.B't realizI lost my wallet after going sho pping last Friday eve ning. But I did nwas miss ing un til five hours later. I could n '4 t reme mbestayed up allni ght and worried about my wallet. The n ext day, I went back to the sho ps that I5 (visit) and asked about my wallet. A man ager at one store came over and said, “ Someone turned this in last ni ght. We thought you might come back to look for it,6 we kept it for you. ”When I was a child, I was a picky eater. There were many 7 (food) that I didn ' t like toeat. But there is one meal I have always loved: grilled (烤的)cheese and tomato soup .It 'jesttwo p ieces of toasted bread with cheesei n the middle,8 (serve) with a bowl of tomato soup. This ki nd of food 9 (call) “ comfort food ”“Comfort food” is si m pie, easy-to-m ake and del i ci ous. It al w ays 10 (taste) great. Your parents might make meals like this for you whe n you are not feeli ng well.4.2019丰台二模There was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see ihe was gett ing a pound and found that he was not. This an gered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked thefarmer 2 he had a measuri ng tool. The farmer rep lied, _have a p air of scale. I have bee n buying a pound of bread from him. Whe n the baker 3 (bri ng) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weight of butter.BP arrots are foun d in coun tries like Brazil, Australia and In dia. They usually live4_ large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a p roblem for farmers. There are differe nt kinds of p arrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and hold ing food. The biggest p arrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (no ise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have p arrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have lear ned.Kite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purp ose in the beg inning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popu lar recreati onal activity .In the p ast, people 9 (faste n) a bamboo-made whistle on to a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce) by guzhe ng a traditi onal Chin ese musical in strume nt. Therefore, it has its moder n n ame as fen gzhe ng 5.2019昌平二模I love music. When I was 16, I formed my first band called “ Frog ” . At thebeg inning, we depende__k p lay ing in strume nts in the street to earn mon ey. Thenwe wore false beards p rete nding to be famous musicia ns. In additi on, we added humorous acts to our p erforma nces and p layed jokes on one ano ther. Soon, our“ funny jazz ” became famous and2we （invite ） to perform everywhere.Afterwards, we made a record in a studio. About one millio n 3 （copy ） were sold and we became rich and popu lar. Voyages of people from En gla nd p layed 4 imp orta nt part in sp read ing theEn glish Ian guage. At p rese nt, En glish is freque ntly sp oke n as an official or com mon Ianguage in many countries. 5 （base on British English, English spoken inthese coun tries can be un derstood well by n ative En glish sp eakers. But actually, En glish has bee n cha nging 6 （gradual ） in terms of acce nts, sp ell in gs, exp ressi ons and vocabulary usage. Because of these facts, you can recog nize the differe nces and tell from which country a foreig ner comes.C Charlie Cha plin was an extraordi nary p erformer 7 acted in and directed many outsta nding comedies. Few were bored in 8 （watch ） his moustache, his gestures or his en terta ining react ions whe n chased by detectives. Being drunk, slid ing on a banana p eel or whis pering his own failures to n obody, he made 9 （we ） feel more satisfied with our life without eve n hav ing to use one word. His unique sense of humor 10 （ast oni sh ） people across the world eve n till this day.4. an （冠词）5. Based （非谓语）6. gradually （词性转换）7. who/that （连词）8. watchi ng （非谓语）9. us（人称代词）10. has asto ni shed （现在完成时）海淀 1. liste ning 2. At 3. comforted 4. an 6. yourself 7. to trust 8. successfully 9. achieveme nts 10. largest东城 1. which5. what6. to apply 顺义1. best 2. its 6. so2. largest 7. western3. through7. foods 8. served 3. hosti ng8. depend 4. where 4. will be taught 5. in 9. why 10. and 5. had visited 9. is called 10. tastes 丰台1. him6. noisy 昌平 1. on/upon （介词）2. were invited2. if/whether3. brings 7. and 8. were used4. i n5. climbi ng 9. faste ned 10. p roduced（时态语态）3. copies （名词复数）。