英语笔记

U1笔记1, tourtourist n.2, take part in = join in 参加活动take part in a party / take part in activitiesjoin +组织、人群join the team / join us3, reason n.reasonable adj.4, get on with sb.get on well with sb.5, be famous for… 因为be known as… 作为6, surprise n. / v.to my surprise n. 使我吃惊的是surprised adj. 感到吃惊的surprising adj. 令人吃惊的7, have been to----How many timeshave been in ---- How longhave gone to ---- Wheree.g. I have been to Beijing twice.----- How many times have you been to Beijing?I have been in Beijing for two days.----- How long have you been in Beijing?She has gone to Beijing.----- Where has she gone?8, decide to do sth. / decide not to do sth.make a decision n.9, suggest v.suggestions n.1) suggest doing sth.2) suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.make some suggestions10, 主将从现的几种形式1) If you go there, you will see pigeons.2) If you go to Pudong, you can see the TV tower.3) If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread.4) Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.5) If you want to get good scores, study hard.11，sth. is surprisingsb. is surprisedsb. be surprised at sth.sb. be surprised to do sth.12, It is + adj. +to do sth,It is +adj. +that +从句e.g. It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai. It is convenient to travel between Puxi and Pudong.13, in + 段时间1) 表示一段时间以后将来时2) 表示在一段时间之内一般现在时e.g. It takes you to the park in about eight minutes.在8分钟内-----How long does it take you to the park?I will be a policeman in ten years.十年以后------- How soon will you be a policeman?U2笔记1, take a look at= have a look at = look at2, stupid foolish silly3, action n.act v.active adj. actively adv.actor n. actress n.activity n.During the activity, the active actors and actresses are acting the action film actively on the stage.4, robber n.robbery n.rob v.rob sb. of sth.stealsth. from sb.5, hatehate to do sth. hate doing sth.6, duration n.during prep.the duration---- It lasts…..持续v.7, be full ofbe filled withbe crowded with8, diarydairy9, pay v.pay sb. some money for sth.pay---paid---paid10, priceThe price is high.The price is low.11, choose ---chose --- chosen ---choosing12, What about doing sth.?How about doing sth.?Why not do sth. ?Why don’t you do sth. ?Let’s do sth, shall we?Shall we do sth. ?13, in spacein the sky14，pay spend cost take1)sb. pay (sb.) (some money) for (sth.)pay—paid—paidpay him / pay the bill / pay for the book2) sb. spend some money on sth.sb. spend some time doing sth.3)sth. cost sb. some moneyThe book cost me fifty yuan.4) It takes sb. some time to do sth.15. last 持续How long does the film last (for) ?--- It lasts (for) 50 minutes.16, Study hard, or you will not get good marks.If you study hard, you will get good marks. Unless you study hard, you will not get good marks.U3笔记1 ，quite a few = many = quite a lot +c.n.2, wait v.waiter n. waitress n.3, train v.trainer n. trainee n.4, charge v. /n.be in charge of = take charge of 掌管e.g. She is in charge of Class 12. = She takes charge of Class 12.be in the charge of 被掌管e.g. Class 12 is in the charge of her.5, tell the timetell the difference / tell lies / tell the truth / tell a story 6, the key to the doorthe key to the bike7, have a good time = enjoy oneself8 1) 现在完成时have (has) done2) for +段时间/ since + 点时间3) 可持续动词和不可持续动词become---bebegin—be onjoin --- be inopen ---be openborrow----keepbuy---haveleave --- be awaydie---- be deade.g. 1. She became a teacher in 2010.---- She has been a teacher since 2010.She has been a teacher for 7 years.Ex: 1. The film began ten minutes ago.---- The film has been on for ten minutes.2. Peter joined the army 5 years ago.----- Peter has been in the army since 5 years ago.3. The door opened 3 hours ago.---- The door has been open for 3 hours.4. I borrowed the book 6 days ago.---- I have kept the book for 6 days.5. My father bought the book 10 days ago.---- My father has had the book for 10 days.6. Jill left Shanghai 9 years ago.---- Jill has been away from Shanghai since 9 years ago.7. He died 2 years ago.---- He has been dead for 2 years./since 2 years ago.9, 1) 被用来做某事be used to dobe used for doinge.g. A watch is used to tell the time.A watch is used for telling the time.A key ring is used to hold the keys.A key ring is used for holding the keys.2) 过去常常做某事used to do sth.----didn’t use to do sth.---- often did3) 习惯做某事/ 习惯某事be used to doing sth. / be used to sth.1 ，fashion n.fashionable adj.2, spot n.spotless adj. 没有污点的3，sweater n.sweat v. / n. 出汗/ 汗水4, try ontry it ontry them ontry on the trousers5, loose adj.loosen v.6, tight adj.tighten v.7, medium / large / small8, need to do / don’t need to do / Do sb. need to do? needsth. / don’t need sth. / Do sb. need sth.?e.g. I need to buy a lot of things.---- I don’t need to buy many things.----- Do you need to buy many things?I need a new pair of jeans.---- I don’t need a new pair of jeans.---- Do you need a new pair jeans?9, let sb. do sth. (let---let---let)let sb. not do sth.10，buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.11, The trousers are…..The pair of trousers is….The shoes are…. / The pair of shoes is……12，表指代的词the ones / it / thatDo you like the jeans with … or…..?-----I like the ones with …..Do you like the shirt with…….or…..?----- I like the one with…….?I bought a pen in the shop yesterday.---- l like it.---- I want to buy one.The weather in Shanghai is warmer than that in Beijing.1 ，learn from sb. 向某人学习比较hear from sb. 收到某人的信2，hard-working adj.He is hard-working.He works hard.It is hard work.3, although / thoughthough although 都可以放在句首。