商务英语翻译测试题及答案

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商务英语翻译测试题及答案

商务英语翻译测试题及答案

商务英语翻译测试题及答案This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%)1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended without the agreement by the both parties.3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping.4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense.5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%)1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler.2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer.3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.4. I have no head for mathematics.5. This would lead to a countdown in Afghanistan.III. Translate the following sentences with conversion of part of speech if necessary.(20%)1. All international disputes must be settled through negotiations and the avoidance of any armed conflicts.2. I’ll do it now before I forget it.3. One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.4. The oil in the tank has been up.5. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.6. The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.7. The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.8. All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.9. This communication system is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of operation.10. Prices have reached rock bottom.IV. Translate the following sentences with amplification or omission.(20%)1. He was weak and old.2. He was described as impressed by Deng’s flexibility.3. He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech.4. Long-stemmed models ankled through the lobby.5. Yesterday evening I had seen her on her knees in front of the house.6. Judges are supposed to treat every person equally before the law.7. We have more water than earth on this globe.8. We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.9. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.10. The person in the picture is wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.V. Translate the following letter of promotion into Chinese.(30%)Offer of a Quality Product Bamboo CarvingsDear Sirs/ Madams,We are very pleased to send you with this letter a copy of our catalogue for bamboo carvings. The high quality of our product is well-known and we are confident that a trial order would convince you our goods are excellent.We are offering you goods of the highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome the opportunity to serve you.Yours faithfulllyThe Brunner Trade CompanyCOLLOCATIONThe above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.上述报价的商品均为畅销货物,它们已在世界各地市场上赢得很高的声誉。

商务英语翻译测试题及答案完整版

商务英语翻译测试题及答案完整版

商务英语翻译测试题及答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%)1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and endedwithout the agreement by the both parties.3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping.4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense.5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%)1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler.2.China, which postedits highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer.3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.4. I have no head for mathematics.5. This would lead to a countdown in Afghanistan. III. Translate the following sentences with conversion of part of speech if necessary.(20%) 1. All international disputes must be settled through negotiations and the avoidance of any armed conflicts.2. I’ll do it nowbefore I forget it.3. One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.4. The oil in the tank has been up.5. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.6. The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.7. The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.8. All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.9. This communication system is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of operation.10. Prices have reached rock bottom.IV. Translate the following sentences with amplification or omission.(20%)1. He was weak and old.2. He was described as impressed by Deng’s flexibility.3. He dismissed the meeting without aclosing speech.4. Long-stemmed models ankled through the lobby.5. Yesterday evening I had seen her on herknees in front of the house.6. Judges are supposedto treat every person equally before the law.7. We have more waterthan earth on this globe.8. We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.9. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.10. The person in the picture is wrinkled andblack, with scant gray hair.V. Translate the following letter of promotion into Chinese.(30%)Offer of a Quality Product Bamboo CarvingsDear Sirs/ Madams,We are very pleased to send you with this letter a copy of our catalogue for bamboo carvings. The high quality of our product is well-known and we are confident that a trial order would convince you our goods are excellent.We are offering you goods of the highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome the opportunity to serve you.Yours faithfulllyThe Brunner Trade CompanyCOLLOCATIONThe above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.上述报价的商品均为畅销货物,它们已在世界各地市场上赢得很高的声誉。

商务英语翻译练习

商务英语翻译练习

一、商号翻译1、一般性“公司”英语词汇的介‎绍Compan‎y (Co.)Compan‎y Limite‎d (Co., Ltd.)Corpor‎a tion (Corp.)Incorp‎o ratio‎nIncorp‎o rated‎(Inc)Firm2、专门性“公司”英语词汇的介‎绍Agency‎(代理性质的)公司Line(s) (轮船、航空、航运等)公司Indust‎r ies(实业、工业)公司Produc‎t s(产品)公司Enterp‎r ise(s) (企业、实业)公司Stores‎(百货)公司Servic‎e(s)(服务性质的)公司System‎(系统、广播、航空等)公司3、汉语“工厂”“酒店”“饭店”“宾馆”“商店”“大厦”等词汇的翻译‎(1)“工厂”的翻译一般性“工厂”:Factor‎y各种工厂,如:Plasti‎c s factor‎y塑料厂Works 较大的工厂,如:Steel works 钢厂Plant 电力或机械制‎造等行业的较‎大型工厂,如:Power plant 电厂Mill 轻工业或手工‎业厂,如:Paper mill 造纸厂专门性“工厂”:Winery‎葡萄酒酿造厂‎Tanner‎y制革厂Shipya‎r d 造船厂Refine‎r y 精炼厂Mint 造币厂Foundr‎y铸造厂Distil‎l ery 酿酒厂Brick field 砖厂Brewer‎y啤酒厂(2)‎“酒店”、“饭店”、“宾馆”的翻译“酒店”、“饭店”、“宾馆”常译作“Hotel”‎酒店、饭店、宾馆的名称可‎音译或意译,如:锦江宾馆(上海) Jinjia‎n g Hotel白天鹅宾馆(广州)White Swan Hotel(3)“商店”“大厦”的翻译“商店”常译作Sto‎r e AmE或Sh‎o p BrE“商厦”可译成Sto‎r e或Dep‎a rtmen‎t Store“大厦”、“大楼”常译作Bui‎l ding,视具体情况可‎译作Towe‎r,Mansio‎n或Hous‎e,但也有例外: 北京蓝岛大厦‎ Beijin‎g Blue Island‎Tower保利大厦(北京)Poly Plaza广州大厦 Hotel Canton‎二、商标的翻译方‎法1、鉴赏若干英语‎商标汉译文及‎汉语商标英译‎文HEAD & SHOULD‎E RS 海飞丝SAFEGU‎A RD 舒肤佳新飞(冰箱)FRESTE‎C H格力(空调)GREERolls Royce 劳斯莱斯澳柯玛(冰箱)AUCMA熊猫(电视)PandaBMW 宝马联想(电脑) LENOVO‎(LEGEND‎)SUZUKI‎鈴木(すずき) 铃木三、广告英语的翻‎译方法1、广告常用词句‎A great variet‎y of styles‎款式多样Aesthe‎t ic appear‎a nce 式样美观Conven‎i ent in use 使用方便Courte‎o us servic‎e服务周到Exquis‎i te workma‎n ship 做工讲究Guaran‎t eed qualit‎y and quanti‎t y 保质保量Long-standi‎n g reputa‎t ion 久负盛名四、商务名片的翻‎译1、人名的翻译例子:刘德华诸葛亮司马光唐静方法一:姓+名(首字母大写)--------最常见方法刘德华Liu Dehua 诸葛亮Zhuge Liang 司马光Sima Guang 唐静Tang Jing方法二:名+姓(首字母大写, 姓全部大写)刘德华De Hua, LIU诸葛亮‎L iang, ZHUGE 司马光Gua‎n g, SIMA 唐静Jing,TANG方法三:姓+名(首字母大写, 姓全部大写)刘德华LIU De Hua诸葛亮‎Z HUGE Liang 司马光SIM‎A Guang 唐静TANG Jing方法四:英文名+姓(首字母大写, 姓全部大写-----与外国人交流‎的时候用的比‎较多的方法刘德华Andy Liu2、部门名称的翻‎译常见部门例举‎:Board of Direct‎o rs 董事会Genera‎l Manage‎r Office‎总经理办公室‎Genera‎l Office‎总办公室Admini‎s trati‎v e Dept. 行政管理办公‎室Sales Dept. 销售部Dispat‎c h Dept. 发货部Purcha‎s ing Dept. 采购部Produc‎t ion Dept. 生产部Produc‎t Dept. 产品部Accoun‎t s Dept. 财务部Person‎n el Dept. 人事部Human Resour‎c es Dept. 人力资源部R.& D. Dept. 研究开发部Advert‎i sing Dept. 广告部After-sales Dept. 售后服务部P. & R. Dept. 公关部Q.& C. Dept. 质量控制部3、职位的翻译常见的职位词‎:副:Vice-vice和d‎e puty一‎般都与职与权‎有关系Vice Chairm‎a n 副主席Vice Presid‎e nt 副总裁Vice Chance‎l lor 副校长Deputy‎-deputy‎主要用来表示‎企业、事业、行政部门的副‎职Deputy‎Direct‎o r 副主任Deputy‎Secret‎a ry-genera‎l副秘书长Assist‎a nt-主要强调“助理”的含义Assist‎a nt Manage‎r副经理Assist‎a nt Engine‎e r 助理工程师Associ‎a te-常用于表示技‎术职称的副职‎Associ‎a te Profes‎s or 副教授Associ‎a te Resear‎c h Fellow‎副研究员Associ‎a te Chief Physic‎i an 副主治医生兼:and 或者and concur‎r ently‎Chairm‎a n of the Board of Direct‎o rs and (concur‎r ently‎) Chief Execut‎i ve Office‎r 董事长兼首席‎执行官Presid‎e nt and Chief Operat‎i ng Office‎r总裁兼首席业‎务官代理:Acting‎Acting‎Factor‎y Direct‎o r 代厂长名誉:Honora‎r y或者Em‎e ritus‎Honora‎r y Chairm‎a n 名誉主席Emerit‎u s Presid‎e nt 名誉校长4、联系方式的翻‎译联系方式常用‎词语Reside‎n tial Area/ Quarte‎r新村,小区Apartm‎e nt Apt. 公寓Corpor‎a tion Corp. 公司Compan‎y Co. 公司Incorp‎o rated‎Inc. 有限的Compan‎y Limite‎d Co., Ltd. 有限公司约定俗成的地‎名澳门Macao香港Hongko‎n g西藏Tibet呼和浩特 Huheho‎t哈尔滨 Harbin‎内蒙古 Inner Mongol‎i a新疆维吾尔自‎治区 Xinjia‎n g Uighur‎Autono‎m ous Region‎乌鲁木齐 Urumch‎i五、商务信函的翻‎译常见句型的翻‎译(1) Please‎send us your catalo‎g ue‎and‎price‎list‎of‎….请惠寄你方…的商品目录和‎价格表。

商务英语翻译测试题及答案

商务英语翻译测试题及答案

商务英语翻译测试题及答案标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%)1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended without the agreement by the both parties.3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping.4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense.5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%)1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler.2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer.3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.4. I have no head for mathematics.5. This would lead to a countdown in Afghanistan.III. Translate the following sentences with conversion of part of speech if necessary.(20%)1. All international disputes must be settled through negotiations and the avoidance of any armed conflicts.2. I’ll do it now before I forget it.3. One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.4. The oil in the tank has been up.5. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.6. The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.7. The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.8. All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.9. This communication system is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of operation.10. Prices have reached rock bottom.IV. Translate the following sentences with amplification or omission.(20%)1. He was weak and old.2. He was described as impressed by Deng’s flexibility.3. He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech.4. Long-stemmed models ankled through the lobby.5. Yesterday evening I had seen her on her knees in front of the house.6. Judges are supposed to treat every person equally before the law.7. We have more water than earth on this globe.8. We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.9. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.10. The person in the picture is wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.V. Translate the following letter of promotion into Chinese.(30%)Offer of a Quality Product Bamboo CarvingsDear Sirs/ Madams,We are very pleased to send you with this letter a copy of our catalogue for bamboo carvings. The high quality of our product is well-known and we are confident that a trial order would convince you our goods are excellent.We are offering you goods of the highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome the opportunity to serve you.Yours faithfulllyThe Brunner Trade CompanyCOLLOCATIONThe above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.上述报价的商品均为畅销货物,它们已在世界各地市场上赢得很高的声誉。

商务英语翻译试题题型及答案

商务英语翻译试题题型及答案

商务英语翻译一:选择题(20分,共10小题)主要考课文里面的例句,给出英文的句子,从四个中文选项中选择最佳的答案(感觉不太难,只要认真看书一两遍应该无问题)二:商务词汇英译中(20分,共20小题)考一些有关商务的词汇(感觉有些课本里面有,有些课本里面没有)三:改错题(20分,共10小题)给出一个英文句子,然后给一个错误的中文翻译,要求改正错误(感觉也是从书里的例句抽出来的,不过这题考得细致一些)四:商务信件翻译(20分)给出一封完整的商务信件,要求翻译(感觉课本里面也有类似的信件,不过不知道是不是每次都从课本里抽来考)五:商务合同翻译(20分)抽出商务合同中的其中一段,要求翻译(注意课本里面那篇课文和仅有的那一题课后练习,应该有帮助)05355商务英语翻译试卷第1套I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture.A. 如果处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。

B. 如果处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。

C. 如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。

D. 如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。

2. This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller").A. 2002年3月7日,本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。

2020年上半年商务英语初级翻译笔译及答案

2020年上半年商务英语初级翻译笔译及答案

2020年上半年商务英语初级翻译笔译及答案1. 1. In the end , he _____. [单选题]A. got invited(正确答案)B. gets invitedC. was invitedD. was to be invited2. 2. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____. [单选题]A. having been spottedB. to be spottedC. spottedD. being spotted(正确答案)3. 3. A new theory ______ before it can be put into practice. [单选题]A. must be tested(正确答案)B. be testedC. can be testedD. to be tested4. 4.Sooner than ______ for others, she started her own business. [单选题]A. workingB. workedC. to workD. work(正确答案)5. 5. I can't afford as _____ car as this one. [单选题]A. expensive a(正确答案)B. an expensiveC. a more expensiveD. a most expensive6. 6. Do what I tell you --_____! [单选题]A. or else(正确答案)B. or soC. and thatD. and do7. 7. This is the house _____ windows were broken. [单选题]A. whose(正确答案)B. whichC. itsD. of which8. 8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _____ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [单选题]A. areB. wasD. is9. 9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then _____ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [单选题]A. was(正确答案)B. areC. wereD. is10. 10. I expect all the letters _____ promptly. [单选题]A. being typedB. to be typed(正确答案)C. having been typedD. to have been typed11. 11. The information was later admitted _____ from unreliable sources. [单选题]A. to be obtainedB. to have been obtained(正确答案)C. that it has been obtainedD. that it was obtained12. 12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child____ psychologically ready for the new idea. [单选题]A. isC. wereD. would be13. 13. We still have a lot of problems ____. [单选题]A. unsolved(正确答案)B. unsolvingC.unsolveD. to be unsolved14. 14. He regretted _____ her the truth. [单选题]A. having told(正确答案)B . to have toldC. had toldD. to tell15. 15. Domestic-made TV sets are not ____ imported ones at all. [单选题]A. more inferior thanB. inferior to(正确答案)C. inferior thanD. more inferior as16. 16. ____ by accident _____ by design, he arrived too late to help us. [单选题]A. Not only...but alsoB. Neither...norC. Whether...or(正确答案)D. Both...and17. 17.____ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [单选题]A. To work hard as he didB. Working hard as he did(正确答案)D. Worked hard as he didD. Worked hard as he did18. 18. They left the door open _____ to hear the baby. [单选题]A. so as for meB. so that meC. in order for me(正确答案)D. and for me19. 19. New machinery _____ arriving tomorrow. [单选题]A. will beB. is(正确答案)C. areD. shall be20. 20. The family ____ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [单选题]A. were(正确答案)B. isC. areD. was21. 1. Have you decided to keep on ______ your university course? [填空题]空1答案:with22. 2. You should always look out ______ the traffic. [填空题]空1答案:for23. 3. The manager will have to hire two people to make up ______ the lost time. [填空题]空1答案:for24. 4. He’s got a degree ______ chemistry. [填空题]空1答案:in25. 5. A key ______ the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door. [填空题]空1答案:to26. 6. His familiarity ______ many modern languages surprised all of us. [填空题]空1答案:with27. 7. This leaves no stain ______ his character, and no further prejudice against him should be entertained. [填空题]空1答案:on28. 8. We are taken ______ surprise when the inspector called. Yet we knew he was visiting everyone in turn. [填空题]空1答案:by29. 9. I was ______ the impression that you had already made a couple of new outfits for yourself. [填空题]空1答案:under30. 10. ______ her turn from a shopping expedition, my aunt found that the burglar had taken all her money in the drawers. [填空题]空1答案:on31. Jane has to stay here all day, ______? [填空题]空1答案:doesn’t she32. 2. We may go home now, ______? [填空题]空1答案:shall we33. 3. You must have made a mistake, ______? [填空题] 空1答案:mustn’t you34. 4. There won’t be any trouble, ______? [填空题] 空1答案:will there35. 5. You had a talk with her, ______? [填空题]空1答案:did you36. 6. I don’t think you’ve done it, ______? [填空题] 空1答案:have you37. 7. I suppose (that) he’s serious, ______? [填空题] 空1答案:isn’t he38. 8. I am late, ______? [填空题]空1答案:aren’t I39. 9. He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, ______? [填空题]空1答案:has he40. 10. If he did more work he’d be very good, ______? [填空题] 空1答案:wouldn’t he。

商务英语翻译试卷及答案

商务英语翻译试卷及答案

《商务英语翻译》课程试卷(课程代码:5355)考生注意:1. 答案必须写在答卷上,写在问卷上无效。

2. 考试时间150分钟。

I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each)第一套试卷1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Centralbanks were no longer required to support their own currencies.A.A在这种情况下,世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。

各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。

B.不足为奇,全世界看到了汇率的回归,因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。

C.此时此刻,世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率,因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。

D.在这种情况下,全世界又恢复了浮动交换率,这已不足为奇了,因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。

2.Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis.A.假定实验室检验顺利,并且你的报价有竞争力,我们会大量向贵公司订货的。

B 若实验室检验合格,且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力,我们一定会定期大量订货的。

B.若实验室检验良好,且你们给出的报价具有竞争性,我们一定会定期定量订货的。

C.假定实验室发展良好,且你们的报价具有竞争力,我们一定会大量定期订货的。

3.Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported.A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破,据新华社报道。

2023年商务英语翻译历年真题及答案

2023年商务英语翻译历年真题及答案

全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题练习一Part I Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese1.迄今为止,各国旳移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍,同步鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作,甚至定居。

2.Kasda是瑞士旳汽车、能源和食品集团企业。

本年度第一季度,尽管它旳总营业额下降了6%,不过利润却增长了12.1%。

3.“海洋城”以其绵延10英里(相称于16公里)旳海滩而闻名,每年接待约800万游客4.当富人想到将财富传给子孙旳时候,他们一般会有两种情绪:胆怯和忧虑。

他们胆怯或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响;胆怯金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功旳人生动力。

5.有关我方第315号订单,由于到货质量低劣,我方被迫体现强烈不满。

6.China is fielding its largest-ever Olympic team at the upcoming Beijing Games, with 639 athletes competing in all 28 sports. The Chinese team will attempt to surpass the 32 gold medals won at the Athens Olympics, four less than the United States.7.A Japanese media report says Japan and China have reached a compromise and agreed to jointly develop gas fields and share profits in disputed areas of the East China Sea.8.The number of newly laid-off U.S. workers rose last week, the latest sign that the economic downturn is affecting the job market. A report Thursday from the Labor Department said the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for the first time rose 22–thousand, to 378–thousand.9. Chinese economy suffered only a mild setback in the first quarter of , and remains resilient despiteinflation and worsening global credit crisis.10. Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, savingon the cost of finding replacements.Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1Most Americans believe someone isn’t grown up until age 26, probably with a completed education, a full-time job, a family to support and financial independence, a survey said.But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20, concluded the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center. The findings were based on a representative sample of 1398 people over age 18.The poll found the following ages at which people expect the transitions to grown-up status to becompleted: age 20.9 self-supporting; 21.1 no longer living with parents; 21.2 full-time job; 22.3 education complete; 24.5 being able to support a family financially; 25.7 married; and 26.2 having a child.“There is a large degree of consensus across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only notable pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having a child and getting married. “Older adults and the widowed and married rate these as more important than younger adults and the never-married do,” he added. “This probably reflects in large part a shift in values across generations away from traditional family values.”The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, was completing an education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently of parents, marriage and parenthood.Passage 2Spend less than you earn. This is perhaps the most worn out, overused phrase in the world of personal finance. But guess what? It’s also the single most important financial lesson you’ll ever learn. No matter how hard you work and how much money you earn, you’ll never achieve financial security if you spend more than you earn, so…… do whatever it takes to make sure that this doesn’t happen. This takes self-discipline, and might require constructing a budget, but if you ever want to get to a point where you can afford all the little niceties in life, you need to make it happen.Plan for the future. I’ve been where you are, and I know that “the future” seems like it’s a million miles away. Do yourself a favor. Sit down and define short, intermediate, and long-term goals and then put together a plan for getting there. It’s not easy, and you probably won’t get it right at first but once you do this, you’ll have something concrete to work from (and to modify in the future). Start small and work your way up.Be patient. Building a solid financial foundation takes time. Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight with the latest hot investment tip. Likewise, don’t make major financial decisions without fully considering the ramifications. This isn’t to say that you should be paralyzed fear. Rather, you need to do your homework. Turn those unknowns into knowns, and then make an informed decision.Learn form your mistakes. Nobody’s perfect. You’re bound to make mistakes, especially when you’re just starting out. The important thing is to learn from them and move forward. If you make a bad financial decision, make a note of it and get yourself back on track. Don’t beat yourself up , and don’t throw in the towel.Part III Translate the following passages into EnglishPassage 1亲爱旳布莱克先生:从您5月16日来函获知我企业销售代表敷衍草率,我深感苦恼。

商务英语翻译试题试卷及答案

商务英语翻译试题试卷及答案

商务英语翻译试题〔二〕Ⅰ词汇测试题:〔2题,每题10分,共20分〕1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有英文词或词组来进展解释。

请将正确的选项标出,要求英英转换意义准确,符合商务英语规。

〔10分〕(1) promoteA. to encourage the popularity, sale or developmentB. to change or varyC. to act as judge in an argumentD. to speak or write to someone(2) to addressA. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone.B. to offer, supplyC. to stipulateD. to e up with ideas(3) to indemnifyA. to pay for the damageB. to state something officiallyC. to suggest an ideaD. to use something instead of another(4) to cancel an orderA. to confirm an orderB. to deliver a letterC. to remend a candidateD. to make void or of no effect(5) ceilingA. upper limitB. cancellationC. bottomD. the lowest point(6) tide overA. to help sb. during a period of difficultyB. to spend a lot of time doingC. to tie to sth.D. to try one’s best(7) carry outA. to take awayB. to perform or pleteC. to give or offer somethingD. to suggest an idea(8) to plicateA. to finish somethingB. to be dissatisfied with somethingC. to make something more difficult to deal withD. to pare with something(9) to put on an eventA. to e up with ideasB. to e on for sth.C. to arrange for sthD. to work on managerial skills(10) emergencyA. sth. dangerous or serious which happens suddenlyB. stipulationC. sales promotionD. an act of breaking a law, promise or agreement2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有汉语词或词组来进展解释,请将正确项选出,要求英汉转换意义准确,符合商务英语规。

商务英语翻译试题一试卷及答案1.doc

商务英语翻译试题一试卷及答案1.doc

商务英语翻译试题 (一(1-5) BBCCB (6-10) ABAAB2. (1-5) CBCBD (6-10) BCABA)I词汇测试题:(2题,每题10分,共20分)1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。

请将正确的选项标出,要求英英转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。

(10分)(1)to concludeA.to give one's place to eachB.to end or ju dge after so me considera tionC. to e xplainD.to contain(2)to enfo rceA. to br eak or act a gainst a lawB. to ca use a law or rule to be obeyedC.to prevent mov ement from h appeningD.to dire ct something into a part icular place(3)to appo intA. to take back pr opertyB. to me et some one's needsC.to choose so meone offici ally for a j obD.to claim for something(4)to appro veA. to abi de byB.to comply wi thC. to hav e a positive opinionD. to come u p with(5)obviateA. to violateB. to remove a d讦ficulty, to avoidC・ to allow sb to do D. to b e apparent(6)to violat eA. to br eak or act a gainst a law , principleB・ to beat or threaten someoneC.to obey a I awD. to cause a rul e to be obey ed.(7)with respect toA. comply wi thB.in relation toC.conf orm toD. coi ncide with(8)to entert ain a die ntA. to cater forB. to t reat sb. at the tableC • to launch a product D. to sh orten a vaca tion(9)temp tationA.try ing to attra ct peopleB.to encour age the popu larity, sale s and develo pmentC・ to allow the va lue of money to varyD.to judge or decide the a mount(10)a dvaneeA. to support by giving moneyB・ to go or move sth. f orward, to d evelop or im prove C・ to i mprove or in crease D.to produce or provide2.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释, 请将正确项选出,要求英汉转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。

商务英语翻译试题试卷及其规范标准答案

商务英语翻译试题试卷及其规范标准答案

商务英语翻译试题(一)Ⅰ词汇测试题:(2题,每题10分,共20分)BBCCB1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。

请将正确的选项标出,要求英英转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。

(10分)(1) to concludeA. to give one’s place to eachB. to end or judge after some considerationC. to explainD. to contain(2) to enforceA. to break or act against a lawB. to cause a law or rule to be obeyedC. to prevent movement from happeningD. to direct something into a particular place(3) to appointA. to take back propertyB. to meet someone’s needsC. to choose someone officially for a jobD. to claim for something(4) to approveA. to abide byB. to comply withC. to have a positive opinionD. to come up with(5) obviateA. to violateB. to remove a difficulty, to avoidC. to allow sb to doD. to be apparent(6) to violateA. to break or act against a law, principleB. to beat or threaten someoneC. to obey a lawD. to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7) with respect toA. comply withB. in relation toC. conform toD. coincide with(8) to entertain a clientA. to cater forB. to treat sb. at the tableC. to launch a productD. to shorten a vacation(9) temptationA. trying to attract peopleB. to encourage the popularity, sales and developmentC. to allow the value of money to varyD. to judge or decide the amount(10) advanceA. to support by giving moneyB. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improveC. to improve or increaseD. to produce or provide2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释,请将正确项选出,要求英汉转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。

商务翻译试题及答案

商务翻译试题及答案

商务翻译试题及答案一、单选题(每题2分,共10分)1. 在商务翻译中,以下哪个词组最可能表示“合同”?A. ContractB. AgreementC. TreatyD. Covenant答案:B2. 以下哪个短语在商务翻译中表示“商业机密”?A. Business SecretB. Trade SecretC. Confidential InformationD. Secret Information答案:B3. 在商务翻译中,“合资企业”的英文表达是?A. Joint VentureB. Cooperative EnterpriseC. Partnership EnterpriseD. Shared Enterprise答案:A4. 以下哪个词组在商务翻译中表示“市场调研”?A. Market ResearchB. Market AnalysisC. Market StudyD. Market Investigation答案:A5. 在商务翻译中,“售后服务”的英文表达是?A. After-sales ServiceB. Post-sales ServiceC. Service After SaleD. Service Post Sale答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)1. 在商务翻译中,“报价单”通常翻译为________。

答案:Quotation2. 如果一个公司想要表达它提供的是“一站式服务”,在商务翻译中应该翻译为________。

答案:One-stop Service3. 在商务翻译中,“长期合同”可以翻译为________。

答案:Long-term Contract4. 表示“商业策略”的英文翻译是________。

答案:Business Strategy5. 在商务翻译中,“信用证”的英文表达是________。

答案:Letter of Credit三、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)1. 请将以下中文翻译成英文:“我们公司致力于提供高质量的产品和卓越的客户服务。

商务英语翻译试题答案

商务英语翻译试题答案

商务英语翻译试题答案一、选择题1. When it comes to business negotiations, the term "B2B" refers to:A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Consumer to BusinessD. Business to Government答案: A2. The phrase "due diligence" in a business context typically means:A. Thoroughly cleaning a workplaceB. Careful assessment of a company or person's financial and legal statusC. The process of paying off debtsD. A background check on employees答案: B3. Which of the following is NOT a common method of paymentin international trade?A. Letter of CreditB. Cash in AdvanceC. BarterD. Open Account答案: C4. The "INCOTERMS" are used to define:A. International labor standardsB. Terms and conditions for the sale of goodsC. Environmental regulations for businessesD. Trade policies between countries答案: B5. In the context of business, "synergy" refers to:A. The total failure of two companies to work togetherB. The combined effect of multiple businesses or efforts being greater than the sum of their partsC. The process of laying off employees to increase efficiencyD. The reduction of a company's activities to save costs答案: B二、阅读理解Passage 1:With the rapid development of globalization, the importance of business English has become increasingly evident. Business English is not only about language proficiency; it also encompasses cultural awareness and the ability to communicate effectively in a professional context. Companies that operate internationally require employees who can navigate thecomplexities of cross-cultural communication and who are capable of understanding and using business terminology accurately.In the modern workplace, emails and reports are essential means of communication. Therefore, it is crucial for employees to be able to write clear and concise emails and reports that convey the necessary information without ambiguity. Additionally, presentations and meetings often involve discussions of complex topics, requiring a high level of language proficiency and the ability to articulate thoughts clearly.Cultural differences can also impact business communication. For example, the concept of punctuality may vary from one culture to another. What is considered polite and respectful in one culture might be seen as overly aggressive in another. Understanding these nuances is vital to avoid misunderstandings and to build strong business relationships.To improve business English skills, many companies invest in training programs that focus on communication strategies, language proficiency, and cultural awareness. These programs aim to equip employees with the tools they need to succeed in an international business environment.Questions:6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of cultural awareness in business communicationB. The necessity of clear communication in the workplaceC. The role of business English in global companiesD. The impact of cultural differences on punctuality答案: C7. What does the passage suggest about the role of emails and reports in the workplace?A. They are becoming less important due to face-to-face meetings.B. They are essential for conveying information clearly.C. They are being replaced by social media platforms.D. They are only necessary for international communication.答案: B8. What is the purpose of the training programs mentioned in the passage?A. To teach employees about different cultures.B. To improve employees' language and communication skills.C. To prepare employees for face-to-face meetings.D. To help employees understand the concept of punctuality.答案: B三、翻译题9. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:A. 我们的产品质量得到了国际市场的认可。

商务英语测试题及答案

商务英语测试题及答案

商务英语测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the most common way to address a business letter?A. Dear Sir/MadamB. Hello everyoneC. To whom it may concernD. Hi there2. Which of the following is NOT a business expense?A. Office suppliesB. Travel costsC. Entertainment expensesD. Personal car payments3. The term "B2B" refers to:A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Consumer to ConsumerD. Business to Government4. In a business context, what does "ROI" stand for?A. Return on InvestmentB. Risk of InvestmentC. Revenue of InvestmentD. Rate of Interest5. Which of the following is an example of a SWOT analysis?A. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, ThreatsB. Sales, Workforce, Opportunities, TechnologyC. Strategies, Workforce, Opportunities, TacticsD. Systems, Workflows, Objectives, Technology二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)6. The process of negotiating a contract is known as ________.7. A ________ is a document that outlines the terms and conditions of a contract.8. The term "due diligence" refers to the investigation or audit of a potential investment.9. A ________ is a person who buys goods or services from a business.10. The abbreviation "CEO" stands for Chief Executive Officer.三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)11. Explain the difference between a sole proprietorship anda partnership.12. What are the three main types of business structures?13. Describe the role of a marketing manager in a company.14. What are some common reasons for a company to expand internationally?四、案例分析题(共40分)15. Read the following business scenario and answer the questions below.Company X is a manufacturer of high-quality electronic components. They have been approached by Company Y, a distributor interested in purchasing a large order of components. Company X is considering offering a discount to secure the deal.a. What factors should Company X consider before offeringa discount? (10 points)b. How can Company X ensure that the discount does not negatively impact their profit margins? (15 points)c. What are some potential risks associated with offering a discount to a large distributor? (15 points)答案:一、选择题1. A2. D3. A4. A5. A二、填空题6. Negotiation7. Contract8. Audit9. Customer10. Officer三、简答题11. A sole proprietorship is a type of business owned by one person who has complete control and unlimited liability for the business debts. A partnership is a business owned by two or more people who share the profits, losses, and management of the business and have unlimited liability for the business debts.12. The three main types of business structures are sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation.13. A marketing manager is responsible for developing and implementing marketing strategies, managing marketing campaigns, and analyzing market trends to guide the company's marketing efforts.14. Common reasons for a company to expand internationally include seeking new markets, accessing cheaper labor, diversifying risk, and taking advantage of cultural or economic opportunities.四、案例分析题15. a. Factors to consider include the cost of production, the company's financial position, the potential volume of the order, and the impact on existing customer relationships.b. Company X can ensure profit margins by analyzing the cost-benefit of the discount, setting a minimum acceptable profit margin, and negotiating terms that protect their interests.c. Potential risks include devaluing the product in the market, setting a precedent for future discounts, and damaging relationships with other customers who did not receive the discount.。

商务英语翻译练习答案

商务英语翻译练习答案

商务英语翻译练习答案(完整版)Unit 5词汇与短语1.人事主管/总监2.副主任3.秘书长4.集团公司5.行政管理办公室6.售后服务部7.公安局8.副教授9.总裁兼生产主管10.代厂长11.Special Correspondent12.Honorary Chairman13.South Shaoshan Road14.No.12, North Baochu Rd., Beijing, China15.Vice-minister16.Limited company (Co., Ltd.)17.Ministry of Communications18.Investment Consultant19.Sales Executive20.Building Designer句子与段落1.交换名片的礼仪同握手的礼仪相似:通常是年长者或职位高者采取主动。

2.不要乱发你的名片,不然你不是令你的名片贬值,就是使它们没有发挥应有的作用。

你应问问你自己,对方是否需要它以便在今后同你联系。

最好比实际需要稍微多分发一些。

3.花钱买一个好的名片盒是明智的。

4.会议大厅的商务中心提供各种秘书服务工作。

5.比较典型的英语名片的翻译个案中,显而易见的名片翻译方法和技巧表明名片英语翻译需要译者的语言、文化、艺术的综合能力。

6.此文通过一些实例的运用从专业、语境、文化习惯方面,探讨了正确理解和选择商务英语词汇是保证商务翻译质量的前提和基础。

7.国务院以下各级国家机关由委、部、司、局、处、所、科、中心、室等组成。

8.她是美国国际法学学会的前任会长,她同时还是美国对外关系委员会成员,美国艺术与科学学会成员。

9.国务院研究室副主任侯云春被任命为国务院发展研究中心副主任。

10.11.Giving some one your card, of course, does not obligate you to continue contact, nor does accepting someone else’s card. Accept politely any card that is offered, and then, later, throw it away.12.When you are not physically present, you can let your card “represent” you. Forinstance, enclose it when forwarding material with brief note, or when you send a business letter to someone you plan to contact in thefuture.13.Before joining Manpower, Lucille was the Operations and Human Resources Manager of UPS Taiwan. Lucille possesses an MBA degree from the California State University, USA.14.Make sure your cards are readily available---in a pocket or briefcase.15.Not only does a qualified case keep the cards neat, but it adds to your professional demeanor.16.Inside was a business card with an address, a date and a time on it. No name.17.Capitalize the names of specific companies, associations, societies, commissions, schools, political parties, clubs, religious groups, and government agencies and bureaus.18.Capitalize the names of countries and major geographic areas, streets, parks, rivers, shopping centers, buildings, and so on.19.Abbreviations in firm names: if the firms show such abbreviations---and Ltd. and Inc. following firm names. Use & in place of “and” only if the firm uses it.20.Unit 6词汇与短语1.达成贸易交易2.商行;商号3.贸易机构4.贸易协会5.对外贸易部门6.中国使馆的商务处7.商会8.经营合伙人9.外贸工作者10.经营11.foreign/ overseas trade12.to make a deal13.to deal in14.trade circles15.business scope/frame16.trading firm/house17.trade prospects/outlook18.the scope of cooperation19.trade terms/clause 20.trade balance句子与段落1.什么时候把贵公司的姐妹公司介绍给我们?2.请向我们推荐一些最可靠的中国手工艺品出口商,可以吗?3.如果你们有意经营我公司其他产品,请告知你方要求与往来银行的名称和地址。

商务英语翻译试题及答案

商务英语翻译试题及答案

商务英语翻译I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture.A. 如果处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。

B. 如果处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。

C. 如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。

D. 如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。

2. This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller").A. 2002年3月7日,本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。

B. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。

商务英语翻译试题题型及答案

商务英语翻译试题题型及答案

商务英语翻译一:选择题(20分,共10小题)主要考课文里面的例句,给出英文的句子,从四个中文选项中选择最佳的答案(感觉不太难,只要认真看书一两遍应该无问题)二:商务词汇英译中(20分,共20小题)考一些有关商务的词汇(感觉有些课本里面有,有些课本里面没有)三:改错题(20分,共10小题)给出一个英文句子,然后给一个错误的中文翻译,要求改正错误(感觉也是从书里的例句抽出来的,不过这题考得细致一些)四:商务信件翻译(20分)给出一封完整的商务信件,要求翻译(感觉课本里面也有类似的信件,不过不知道是不是每次都从课本里抽来考)五:商务合同翻译(20分)抽出商务合同中的其中一段,要求翻译(注意课本里面那篇课文和仅有的那一题课后练习,应该有帮助)05355商务英语翻译试卷第1套I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture.A. 如果处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。

B. 如果处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。

C. 如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。

D. 如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。

2. This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller").A. 2002年3月7日,本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。

商务英语考试翻译试题及答案

商务英语考试翻译试题及答案

商务英语考试翻译试题及答案商务英语考试翻译试题及答案该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力,五个汉语单句需译成英语,要求体现原语形式意义。

1. 发达成员有责任帮助发展中成员尽快走出困境。

这样也有助于发达成员实现持续发展。

2. 新的.世纪充满着机遇和挑战,让我们共同合作,迎接挑战,使多边贸易体制得到巩固和加强,为世界经济贸易的稳定和发展不断做出贡献。

3. 谢谢你方3月10日来函。

从信中我们获悉你方希望得到我方梅林牌罐头食品的报盘。

4. 在大多数情况下,目的一致(盈利)而方式各异的交易的双方最终都要经过谈判来做成生意。

5. 我们无意催促你方作出决定,但是由于该商品需求量大,为了你方的利益我们建议你方接受我们的报盘。

参考答案:1. Developed members have the obligation to help lift developing members out of the current difficulties at an early date, which will in turn facilitate their own sustainable development.2. The new century is full of opportunities and challenges. Let us work together to meet these challenges, and to consolidate and strengthen the multilateral trading system and to make continued contributions to the stability and development of world economy and trade.3. Thank you for your letter of March 10, from which we have learned that you hope to receive our offer for “Meilin” Brand canned goods.4. For the most part, negotiation comes down to theinteraction between two sides with a common goal but divergent methods.5. It is not our intention to rush you into a decision, but as this article is in great demand, we would advise you to avail yourselves of our offer in your own interest.。

商务英语翻译标准答案版

商务英语翻译标准答案版

商务英语翻译答案版————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2一.广告翻译1.Wearing is believing.百看不如一穿。

2.Different countries. Different languages. Different customs. One level of comfort worldwide.国度不同。

语言不同。

风俗不同。

舒适却全球相同。

3.We've hidden a garden full of vegetables where you'd never expect. In a pie.在您永远意想不到的地方,我们珍藏着满园的蔬菜-----于一个馅饼之中.4.The choice is yours. The honour is ours.选择由你们作出。

荣耀归我们所有。

5.Get the card that gets you the car.拿到信用卡,汽车开回家。

6.Choose a pot like you choose a husband.选择一款锅,有如选丈夫。

7.Everything is extraordinary. Everything tempts.件件超凡脱俗,样样新颖诱人。

8.What can be imagined,can be realized.只要有梦想,万事可成真。

9.We care to provide service above and beyond the call of duty.殷勤有加,风雨无阻。

10.We take no pride and prejudice.傲慢与偏见,均与我们无缘。

11.I'm more satisfied.摩尔香烟,满意无限12.Innovation is Gillette.创新就是吉列。

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I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%)1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and endedwithout the agreement by the both parties.3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping.4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense.5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%)1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler.2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer.3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.4. I have no head for mathematics.5. This would lead to a countdown in Afghanistan.III. Translate the following sentences with conversion of part of speech if necessary.(20%)1. All international disputes must be settled through negotiations andthe avoidance of any armed conflicts.2. I’ll do it now beforeI forget it.3. One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.4. The oil in the tank has been up.5. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.6. The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.7. The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.8. All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.9. This communication system is chieflycharacterized by its simplicity of operation.10. Prices have reached rock bottom.IV. Translate the following sentences with amplification or omission.(20%)1. He was weak and old.2. He was described as impressed by Deng’s flexibility.3. He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech.4. Long-stemmed models ankled through the lobby.5. Yesterday evening I had seen her on her knees in front of the house.6. Judges are supposed to treat every person equally before the law.7. We have more water than earth on this globe.8. We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.9. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.10. The person in the picture is wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.V. Translate the following letter ofpromotion into Chinese.(30%)Offer of a Quality Product Bamboo CarvingsDear Sirs/ Madams,We are very pleased to send you with this letter a copy of our catalogue for bamboo carvings. The high quality of our product is well-known and we are confident that a trial order would convince you our goods are excellent.We are offering you goods of the highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome the opportunity to serve you.Yours faithfulllyThe Brunner Trade CompanyCOLLOCATIONThe above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.上述报价的商品均为畅销货物,它们已在世界各地市场上赢得很高的声誉。

The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended without the agreement by the both parties.本协议中所列条款未经双方一致同意不得变动和修改。

术语However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping.但是,(反倾销)关税税额不应比因倾销而获得的毛利润高。

文化As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense.预算中的最大一项照例是国防费用。

搭配确定语义He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.我们又一次领受了他的渊博的知识、丰富的经验和无穷的智慧。

2. 语义的延伸There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler.希特勒的性格有残暴的一面,也有狡猾的一面。

(具体——抽象)China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer.十年中,中国的发展速度是最快的。

它是亚洲新出现的最出色的经济发展国。

(广义——狭义)John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.约翰喜欢读书,人也善于学习。

I have no head for mathematics.我没有数学方面的天赋。

This would lead to a countdown in Afghanistan.这将导致阿富汗出现十分危急的情况。

3. 词性的转换5. All international disputes must be settled through negotiations and the avoidance of any armed conflicts.一切国际争端应通过谈判而不是武装冲突来解决。

(avoidance 可译为“不采取”。

)6. I’ll do it now before I forget it.我趁着还没有忘记的时候就做吧。

(before可译作“未……就”,“还没有……就”等。

)1) One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.我们获得热的一种方法是燃烧燃料。

2) The oil in the tank has been up.油箱中的油用完了。

1) Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.医生们说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。

2) The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.那艘新建轮船的处女航是成功的。

2) The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.附近的建筑物大部分是现代化的。

1)All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and thoroughdestruction of nuclear weapons.一切爱好和平的人民都要求全面禁止核武器,彻底销毁核武器。

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