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湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作:13 2013年下学期
His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday. 当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一 无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通 常只用非限制性定语从句。 Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作:13 2013年下学期
7. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________ which was true. As we all know, he is good at 8. ____ English.
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作:13 2013年下学期
Differences between restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作:13 2013年下学期
限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号 隔开； 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用 逗号隔开。
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作:13 2013年下学期
3. All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。 （杂志有带图画和不带图画两类） 4. All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮 的图画。 （杂志只有一种）
制作:13 2013年下学期
湖南长郡卫星远程学校
非限制性定语从句中通常使用 下列关系代词和副词 关系代词：which / who / whom /
whose / as
关系副词：when / where (非限制性定语从句中不用关系词 that；非限制性定语从句中关系 词不能省略)
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作:13 2013年下学期
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作:13 2013年下学期
• As everyone knows, China is a country with a long history.
众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
• •
He missed the show, which was really a great pity.
限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉 从句，剩余部分意义不完整.翻译成------的，放 到先行词前；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的 附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。翻 译时须另起一句，补充信息。
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作:13 2013年下学期
有时同一个限制性定语从句变为非限制性 定语从句会改变全句的意思。 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 （不只一位姐姐） 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。 （只有一位姐姐）
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作:13 2013年下学期
Re
• Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs. 1.I’ll never forget the days ____ I worked on the farm. 2.I’ll never forget the days _____ I spent on the farm. 3.This is the house _____ I grew up in. 4.This is the house _____ I grew up. 5.This is the house _____ roof is special.
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作:13 2013年下学期
Non-restrictive attributive clauses
• I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. • My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. • My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital, where I received good medical treatment.
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作:13 2013年下学期
非限制性定语从句考点归纳：
as 和which引导非限制性定 语从句, 代替整个主句。 不同之处在于： • (1) as 引导的定语从句可 置于句首, • 而which引导的定语从句 不可放在句首。 • (2) as 代表前面的整个主
1.
湖南长郡卫星远程学校
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
湖南长郡卫星远程学校
制作:13
2013年下学期
Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句
湖南长郡卫星远程学校
制作:13
2013年下学期
Goals
*Identify(识别） restrictive(限制性定语从句)and
湖南长郡卫星远程学校
制作:13
2013年下学期
Revision
• Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs. 1.I’ll never forget the days ____ I worked on the farm. 2.I’ll never forget the days _____ I spent on the farm. 3.This is the house _____ I grew up in. 4.This is the house _____ I grew up. 5.This is the house _____ roof is special.
湖南长郡卫星远程学校
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作:13 2013年下学期
4. Xi’an, ______ which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _____ when he won’t be so busy. 6. The school, where _____ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
湖南长郡卫星远程学校
制作:13
2013年下学期
• A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago. • B. He is a man who I can ask for help.
湖南长郡卫星远程学校
制作:13
2013年下学期
• A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago. • B. He is a man who I can ask for help. • 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果 去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整.翻译成-----的，放到先行词前
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.
My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor.
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作:13 2013年下学期
• A. This is the place. • B. He is a man .
他错过了演出这真是很大的遗憾
He invited me to dinner, which made me very happy.
他请我吃饭，这使我很高兴。
制作:13 2013年下学期
湖南长郡卫星远程学校
as 和which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个主句
• As everyone knows, China is a country with a long history.
众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
• •
He missed the show, which was really a great pity. 他错过了演出
这真是很大的遗憾
He invited me to dinner, which made me very happy. 他请我吃饭，
这使我很高兴。
湖南长郡卫星远程学校
制作:13
2013年下学期
A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago. B. He is a man who I can ask for help. C. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999.
制作:13
2013年下学期
Practice
1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, which _____ came as a surprise. 2. The weather turned out to be very good,which _____ was more than we could expect. As is expected, the England team won 3. ___