过去式——过去分词

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(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。

史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律（史上最全）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）1. cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2. cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4. hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害；vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5. let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉；vt. & vi.出租6. put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解；vt.显示; 标明8. set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置；vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9. shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
动词的过去式表示发生在过去的动作或状态，通常受到以下几个变化
规则的影响：
规则一：大多数动词的过去式和过去分词在词尾加上-ed，例如：walked（走过），talked（说过），played（玩过）。

规则二：以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾只加上-d，例如：lived （住过），smiled（微笑过）。

规则三：以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变成i，再加上-ed，例如：studied（学过），carried（携带过）。

规则四：一些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化的，没有固定规
律可循，需要记忆，例如：go-went（去过），eat-ate（吃过），see-
saw（看到过）。

需要注意的是，有些动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同，例如：
put（放置），cut（切割），cost（花费）等。

此外，过去分词通常用来构成完成时态和被动语态。

英语动词过去式过去分词表

英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。

下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表，以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。

1. be（是/在）- was/were - been2. have（有）- had - had3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten6. see（看见）- saw - seen7. come（来）- came - come8. take（拿/带）- took - taken9. give（给）- gave - given10. make（制作/做）- made - made11. say（说）- said - said12. find（找到）- found - found13. get（得到）- got - gotten/got14. think（思考）- thought - thought15. know（知道）- knew - known16. understand（理解）- understood - understood17. write（写）- wrote - written18. read（读）- read - read19. speak（说话）- spoke - spoken20. see（看见）- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式，掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。

除了这些动词，还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。

此外，需要注意的是，有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同，这些动词需要单独记忆。

例如：1. have（有）- had - had2. be（是/在）- was/were - been3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词，没有固定的规律可循，只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。

过去式与过去分词的区别

动词的过去式和过去分词的区别一、形式上的区别1、规则动词的过去式和过去分词没有区别，基本都是在动词后面加上e d。

2、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有些不一样，但也有不少是一样的。

比如read，它的过去式和过去分词和动词原形是一样的，只是读音有所区别。

因此，你试图从形式上来区分过去式和过去分词是行不通的，即使你把不规则动词表背得很熟也没有一点用。

我们反对大家死背不规则动词表，用到某个动词时查一下就行了，为什么要死背呢或许有人又会说，不背下来考试时怎么办呢请大家多看看高考试卷，看看有什么地方需要你死背单词的》二、意义上的区别动词的过去式和过去分词实际上都是用来描述一个“已经发生的行为”，区别只是着重点不同，过去式着重点在“行为本身”，相当于汉语的“～了”。

过去分词着重点在“行为的结果或影响”，也就是说动词的过去分词主要是用于说明相当于汉语“已～”或“被～”这样的概念。

三、过去式和过去分词的本质区别过去式是限定动词，只能用在直接接主语（和主语之间没有其它的动词）的场合。

而过去分词是非限定动词，不能直接接主语，如果用在接主语的场合，必须在主语和过去分词之间增加一个助动词。

[过去分词属非谓语动词]助动词：没有实际意义，帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。

be动词is,am,are助动词has,have,had$助动词do ,does ,did助动词shall, will助动词should, would所以大家只要了解了句子的主语，就能很准确地区分过去式和过去分词。

请大家读一读下面的句子：He is washed from sin. 他被洗清罪恶。

提示：washed和主语he之间有一个助动词is。

…Tears washed her cheeks. 眼泪沾湿了她的面颊。

The green car caught me on the straightaway.那辆绿卡车在直路上超过了我。

c au ght[k C:t]的过去式和过去分词The ball caught him on the head.球击中了他的头。

（完整版）最全动词过去式、过去分词表

（完整版）最全动词过去式、过去分词表最全动词过去式、过去分词表、、AAA型（原形-原形-原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛、ABA型（原形-过去式-原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw throw扔n三、ABC型1. ow —ew —own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blow n 吹draw drew draw n 画grow grew grow n 生长know knew known 知道2. i —a —u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin bega n begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形—过去式—过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotte n 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze froze n 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistake n 误解rise rose rise n 上升shake shook shaken 摇4.原形f过去式f原形+(e) n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eate n 吃forbid forbade forbidde n 禁止give gave give n 给ride rode ridde n 骑see saw see n 看见write wrote writte n 写fall fell falle n 落下break broke broke n 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was bee n 是are were bee n 是do did done 做go went gonetake took taken四、ABB 型 1.原形—ought —ought2. 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架thi nk thought thought 思考seek soughtsought寻求原形- > aught — aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaught caught 捉抓teach taught taught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held拥有临时照看babysit babysat babysatsit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4.原形fO t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mea n meant meant 意思send sent sent 送，寄spe nd spe nt spe nt 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉sta nd stood stood 站misun dersta nd misun derstood misun derstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪un dersta nd un derstood un derstood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beate n 打败'、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂lear n lear ned lear ned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给... 看showed show nspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻。

最全动词过去式、过去分词表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。

常用过去式过去分词表

常用过去式过去分词表以下是一些常用的过去式和过去分词形式: 动词：- 原形:go - went- 过去式:went - went- 过去分词:gone - gone- 原形:run - ran- 过去式:ran - ran- 过去分词:run - run- 原形:read - read- 过去式:read - read- 过去分词:read - read- 原形:write - wrote- 过去式:wrote - wrote- 过去分词:written - written- 原形:show - showed- 过去式:showed - showed- 过去分词:showed - shown- 原形:study - studied- 过去式:studied - studied- 过去分词:studied - studied- 原形:cook - cooked- 过去式:cooked - cooked - 过去分词:cooked - cooked 形容词：- 原形:happy - happy- 过去式:happy - happy- 过去分词:happy - happy - 原形:sick - sick- 过去式:sick - sick- 过去分词:sick - sick副词：- 原形:soon - soon- 过去式:soon - soon- 过去分词:soon - soon- 原形:last - last- 过去式:last - last- 过去分词:last - last- 原形:hard - hard- 过去式:hard - hard- 过去分词:hard - hard介词：- 原形:in - in- 过去式:in - in- 原形:on - on- 过去式:on - on- 过去分词:on - on- 原形:under - under- 过去式:under - under - 过去分词:under - under 代词：- 原形:me - me- 过去式:me - me- 过去分词:me - me- 原形:you - you- 过去式:you - you- 过去分词:you - you- 原形:he - he- 过去式:he - he- 过去分词:he - he- 原形:she - she- 过去式:she - she- 过去分词:she - she- 原形:it - it- 过去式:it - it- 原形:we - we- 过去式:we - we- 过去分词:we - we- 原形:they - they- 过去式:they - they- 过去分词:they - they。

动词过去式及过去分词

隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
~
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
说
）
steal[sti:l]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
、
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am,is,are)
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲，重复，复述
@
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
吹
drive[draiv]
·
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
失去
，
have[həv]
had[hæd,həd,əd]
had[hæd,həd,əd]
有

英语过去式过去分词

英语动词的过去式及过去分词规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单，即1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆，经常思考反复整理发现其实也是有些规律的，如下：1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）cost 花费cut割，切hit 打let让put放下read 读（读法不一样）hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思是hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有dig dug dug 挖hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式过去分词变化规则动词过去式与过去分词是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握其变化规则对于学习和使用英语是至关重要的。

本文将介绍常见的动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则，帮助读者更好地理解和应用。

一、规则动词的变化规则1. 一般规则动词：一般规则动词的过去式和过去分词都是在动词原形后面加上-ed。

例如：原形：walk 过去式：walked 过去分词：walked2. 以-e结尾的动词：以-e结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上只需在动词原形后面加上-d。

例如：原形：dance 过去式：danced 过去分词：danced3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上需将y改为i，并加上-ed。

例如：原形：study 过去式：studied 过去分词：studied4. 重读闭音节动词：重读闭音节（以辅音字母结尾的单音节词或重读的多音节词）动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则在过去式和过去分词形式上需要双写这个辅音字母，并加上-ed。

例如：原形：stop 过去式：stopped 过去分词：stopped5. 以辅音字母+er结尾的动词：以辅音字母+er结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上需将er改为re，并加上-ed。

例如：原形：transfer 过去式：transferred 过去分词：transferred二、不规则动词的变化规则除了上述规则动词外，还有一些动词有不规则的过去式和过去分词形式。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词变化规则：1. be的过去式和过去分词：原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. have的过去式和过去分词：原形：have 过去式：had 过去分词：had3. do的过去式和过去分词：原形：do 过去式：did 过去分词：done4. go的过去式和过去分词：原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone5. eat的过去式和过去分词：原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten总结：掌握动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则对于学习英语是非常重要的。

过去式,过去分词的变化规则

过去式,过去分词的变化规则
1.一般情况下，加-ed。

例如：walked (走过), talked (谈话过)。

2. 以字母e结尾的动词，只需加-d。

例如：waved (挥手过), like (喜欢过)。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加-ed。

例如：studied (学习过), tried (尝试过)。

4. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。

例如：stopped (停止过), planned (计划过)。

5. 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要记忆。

例如：go的过去式是went，过去分词是gone；eat的过去式是ate，过去分词是eaten。

掌握这些变化规则可以帮助我们正确地使用过去式和过去分词，提高英语语言能力。

- 1 -。

过去式过去分词

过去分词 been been given found eaten drunk done gone come taken brought slept flown blown read put cut hit dug forgotten become sat fed fought kept meant said chosen driven fallen frozen grown ridden taught
站立 stand
认为，想 think
赢，获胜 win
出生 bear
开始 begin
画画 draw
打破 break
唱
sing
写字 write
穿
wear
跑
run
过去式 swam saw had got heard left bought sold met made swept told spoke lost sent caught threw let hurt spent cost paid felt stood thought won bore began drew broke sang wrote wore ran
原形是是给找到吃喝做去来带走带来睡觉飞吹读书放置切打挖忘记成为坐喂打仗保持意思说选择驾驶掉落结冰生长骑
过去式
过去分词
原形游泳看见有得到听见离开买卖见面制作扫地告诉说丢寄送抓住扔让伤害花费花费付给感觉站立认为，想赢，获胜出生开始画画打破唱写字穿
过去式
过去分词
原形是 am,is 是 are 给 give 找到 find 吃 eat 喝 drink 做 do,does 去 go 来 come 带走 take 带来 bring 睡觉 sleep 飞 fly 吹 blow 读书 read 放置 put 切 cut 打 hit 挖 dig 忘记 forget 成为 become 坐 sit 喂 feed 打仗 fight 保持 keep 意思 mean 说 say 选择 choose 驾驶 drive 掉落 fall 结冰 freeze 生长 grow 骑 ride 教 teach

常考动词过去式,过去分词

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买ﬁght fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢ﬁnd found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。

(完整版)初中过去式和过去分词归纳

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost---cost---cost cut---cut---cut put---put---putlet---let---let set---set---set 设置hit---hit---hitshut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音/e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］bright--brought--brought think--thought--thought buy--bought--bought catch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught2. 动词原形中的e变为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

Get---got---got sell---sold---sold tell---told---told3. 动词原形中i变为a, … sit---sat---sat spit---spat---spat4. 动词原形中i变为o, … win---won---wonshine---shone/ shined---shone / shined5. 动词原形中an 变oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say---said---said pay---paid---paid7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send---sent---sent lend---lent---lent Spend---spent---spent build---built---builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell---smelt---smeltlose---lost---lostc ) 动词原形后加一个t, learn---learnt---learnt mean---meant---meant读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feel---felt---felt sleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---swept keep---kept--- kept其它meet---met---met have---had---hadhold---held---heldmake---made---made dig---dug---dughear--heard--heardfind---found---found hang---hung---hungC.原型与过去分词相同come--came--come run--ran--run become--became--becomeD. 原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin -- began --begun drink--drank--drunk ring--rang--rungswim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grownknow--knew--knownthrow -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risenwrite--wrote--written (双写t ) ride--rode--ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak--spoke--spoken steal--stole--stolen break--broke--broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat --beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could －may---- might －shall---- should－will ---- would－其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were--- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn[drɔːn]go-----went-----goneshow----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn。

常见动词过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词动词原形cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostbur n （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore worn。

(完整版)过去式过去分词表

原形过去式过去分词Arise起立，起身arose arisenAwake醒awoke/awaked awokenbaby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satBear承受bore borne, ( born) Become变得became becomeBefall对..发生befell befallen Behold看beheld beheldBelie掩饰belied beliedBend挽，拉bent bentbe(am/is/are)是was/were beenbeat击打beat beaten become变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten/bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned buy买bought boughtCleave砍开cleaved,/clove cleaved,/cloven Cling黏着，缠着clung clungCreep爬行crept creptcan能couldcast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade/forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot/forgottenforgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownGainsay否认gainsaid gainsaidGird束girded, girt girded, girtGrind磨碎ground groundhang挂/绞死hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden/hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtInput投入inputted,input Inputte,input Interweave 使交织interwove interwoven keep保持kept keptKneel跪下knelt, kneeled knelt,kneeledKnit编织knitted, knit knitted,(knit)know知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit/lighted lit/lightedlose遗失lost lostLean斜leaned, (leant) leaned (leant)Leap跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leapedLend借出lent lentlip-read唇读lip-read lip-readmake制作made mademay可以mightmean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood Mimic模仿mimicked mimickedMiscast加错miscast miscastMishear听错misheard misheardMislay抛弃mislaid mislaidmislead给..带错路misled misledMisspell拼写错misspelled, (misspelt) misspelled, (misspelt) Misspend滥用misspent misspentMow干草mowed mown, mowedoffset offset offsetoutbid outbid outbid, outbiddenoutdo outdid outdoneoutfight outfought outfoughtoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoverbid overbid overbidovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnovereat overate overeatenoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverload overloaded overloaded, (overladen) overpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved/proven put放置put putquit放弃quit/quitte quit/quitted partake partook partaken plead pleaded, (pled) pleaded, (pled) preset preset presetput put putquit quit,quitted quit, quittedrecast recast recastrefit refit, refitted refit, refitted remake remade remaderend rent, (rended) rent, (rended) repay repaid repaidrerun reran rerunresit resat resatrethink rethought rethought rewrite rewrote rewrittenring rang rungread读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid/ridded rid/riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed/sawn say说said saidsee看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn/sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将shouldshine发光shone shoneshoot放（炮）shot shotshow显露showed showed/shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat/spit spat/spit spring跳跃sprang/sprung sprung stand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolen sweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshear sheared sheared,shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshit shit, shat,shitted shit, shat, shittedshoe shod,(shoed) shod, (shoed)shoot shot shot show showed shown sit sat sat slay slew,slayedslain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slitsmell smelled,(smelt) smelled, (smelt)smite smote smittensneak sneaked,(snuck) sneaked, (snuck)sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped, speededspell spelled,(spelt) spelled, (spelt)spend spent spentspill spilled,(spilt) spilled, (spilt)spin spun spunspit spat, (spit) spat, (spit) split split splitspoil spoiled,spoilt spoiled, spoiltspotlight spotlighted, spotlit spoltlighte d, spotlitspring sprang sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,(stunk)stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode strode strike struck struck,(stricken) string strung strungstrive strove,strived striven, strivedsublet sublet sublet swear swore sworn swell swelled swollen,swelled sweep swept swept swim swam swumswing take swungtookswungtakentake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/扔threw thrownteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive thrived, (throve) thrived, (thriven) throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod, (treaded) trodden, (trod) typecast typecast typecast unbend unbent unbent undercut undercut undercut undergo underwent undergone underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underwrite underwrote underwritten undersell undersold undersold undertake undertook undertaken undo undid undoneunwind unwound unwound uphold upheld upheldupset upset upsetunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet/wetted wet/wettedwill将wouldwin获胜won wonwrite书写wrote writtenWaylay拦截waylaid waylaidWeave织，编wove, weaved woven, weaved Wed娶，嫁wedded,/wed wedded, wed Weep哭泣wept weptWet湿的Wet/wetted wet, wetted Wind风wound wound Withdraw抽回withdrew withdrawn Withhold是停止withheld withheld Withstand经受withstood withstoodWreak发泄wrought,/wreaked Wrought/wreaked Wring拧wrung wrung。

过去式和过去分词

AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2] ) set-set-set shut-shut-shut ABB型过去式、过去分词相同。

（共42个）1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（4个）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。

（4个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt—felt5．把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。

（3个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill—spilt—spilt7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。

（4个）feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped—spedmeet—met—met8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（6个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoiltburn—burnt—burntdream—dreamt—dreamtdeal—dealt—dealt9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10．改变元音字母。