Lesson23ICDesignFlow电子技术专业英语教程
电子技术专业英语词汇讲解
Advanced application高级应用Analytical graph分析图表Analyze分析Animations动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations算术运算Audio-output device音频输出设备Access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons附软件Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模拟信号Applets程序Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口Attachment附件Bar code条形码Bar code reader条形码读卡器Basic application基础程序Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案Binary system二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏览器Bus line总线Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带Browser浏览器Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer企业对消费者Bus总线Cables连线Cell单元箱Chain printer链式打印机Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备Chart图表Chassis支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封闭式体系结构Column列Combination key结合键computer competency计算机能力connectivity连接，结点Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统Control unit操纵单元Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标Cable modems有线调制解调器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM可记录光盘CD-RW可重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘Channel信道Chat group谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷Client客户端Coaxial cable同轴电缆cold site冷战Commerce servers商业服务器Communication channel信道Communication systems信息系统Compact disc rewritableCompact disc光盘computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案computer crime计算机犯罪computer ethics计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network计算机网络computer support specialist计算机支持专家computer technician计算机技术人员computer trainer计算机教师Connection device连接设备Connectivity连接Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手Cybercash电子现金Cyberspace计算机空间DDatabase数据库database files数据库文件Database manager数据库管理Data projector数码放映机Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元Digital notebooks数字笔记本Digital bideo camera数码摄影机Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统document files文档文件Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器Dumb terminal非智能终端data security数据安全Data transmission specifications数据传输说明database administrator数据库管理员Dataplay数字播放器Demodulation解调denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击Dial-up service拨号服务Digital cash数字现金Digital signals数字信号Digital subscriber line数字用户线路Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘Digital video disc数字化视频光盘Direct access直接存取Directory search目录搜索disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette磁盘Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统Distributed processing分布处理Domain code域代码Downloading下载DVD 数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-RAM DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM 只读DVDEe-book电子阅读器Expansion cards扩展卡end user终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electronic cash电子现金electronic commerce电子商务electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术energy star能源之星Enterprise computing企业计算化environment环境Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德规范External modem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网FFax machine传真机Field域Find搜索FireWire port port火线端口Firmware固件Flash RAM闪存Flatbed scanner台式扫描器Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器floppy disk软盘Formatting toolbar格式化工具条Formula公式Function函数fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆File compression文件压缩File decompression文件解压缩filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙Fixed disk固定硬盘Flash memory闪存Flexible disk可折叠磁盘Floppies磁盘Floppy disk软盘Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒Formatting格式化freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frustrated受挫折Full-duplex communication全双通通信GGeneral-purpose application通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet绘图板green pc绿色个人计算机Hhandheld computer手提电脑Hard copy硬拷贝hard disk硬盘hardware硬件Help帮助Host computer主机Home page主页Hyperlink超链接hacker黑客Half-duplex communication半双通通信Hard disk硬盘Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒Hard-disk pack硬盘组Head crash磁头碰撞header标题help desk specialist帮助办公专家helper applications帮助软件Hierarchical network层次型网络history file历史文件hits匹配记录horizontal portal横向用户hot site热战Hybrid network混合网络hyperlinks超连接IImage capturing device图像获取设备information technology信息技术Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机Integrated package综合性组件Intelligent terminal智能终端设备Intergrated circuit集成电路Interface cards接口卡Internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony网络电话internet terminal互联网终端Identification识别i-drive网络硬盘驱动器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging计时信息internal hard disk内置硬盘Internal modem内部调制解调器Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网Jjoystick操纵杆Kkeyword search关键字搜索Llaser printer激光打印机Layout files版式文件Light pen光笔Locate定位Logical operations逻辑运算Lands凸面Line of sight communication视影通信Low bandwidth低带宽lurking潜伏MMain board主板Mark sensing标志检测Mechanical mouse机械鼠标Memory内存Menu菜单Menu bar菜单条Microprocessor微处理器Microseconds微秒Modem card调制解调器Monitor显示器Motherboard主板Mouse 鼠标Multifunctional device多功能设备Magnetic tape reels磁带卷Magnetic tape streamers磁带条mailing list邮件列表Medium band媒质带宽metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave微波Modem解调器Modulation解调NNet PC网络计算机Network adapter card网卡Network personal computer网络个人电脑Network terminal 网络终端Notebook computer笔记本电脑Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元Numeric entry数字输入naïve天真的人national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商Network architecture网络体系结构Network bridge网桥Network gateway网关network manager网络管理员newsgroup新闻组no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法Node节点Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储OObject embedding对象嵌入Object linking目标链接Open architecture开放式体系结构Optical disk光盘Optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪Outline大纲off-line browsers离线浏览器Online storage联机存储Ppalmtop computer掌上电脑Parallel ports并行端口Passive-matrix被动矩阵PC card个人计算机卡Personal laser printer个人激光打印机Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机Pixel像素Platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪Plug and play即插即用Plug-in boards插件卡Pointer指示器Pointing stick指示棍Port端口Portable scanner便携式扫描仪Presentation files演示文稿Presentation graphics电子文稿程序Primary storage主存Procedures规程Processor处理机Programming control lanugage程序控制语言Packets数据包Parallel data transmission平行数据传输Peer-to-peer network system得等网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security物理安全Pits凹面plug-in插件程序Polling轮询privacy隐私权proactive主动地programmer程序员Protocols协议provider供应商proxy server代理服务pull products推取程序push products推送程序RRAM cache随机高速缓冲器Range范围Record记录Relational database关系数据库Replace替换Resolution分辨率Row行Read-only只读Reformatting重组regional service provider区域性服务供应商repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤reverse directory反向目录right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案Ring network环形网络SScanner扫描器Search查找Secondary storage device助存储设备Semiconductor半导体Serial ports串行端口Server服务器Shared laser printer共享激光打印机Sheet表格Silicon chip硅片Slots插槽Smart card智能卡Soft copy软拷贝Software suite软件协议Sorting排序分类Source file源文件Special-purpose application专用文件Spreadsheet电子数据表Standard toolbar标准工具栏Supercomputer巨型机System cabine 系统箱System clock时钟System software系统软件Satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务search engines搜索引擎search providers搜索供应者search services 搜索服务器Sectors扇区security安全Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备Sequential access顺序存取Serial data transmission单向通信signature line签名档snoopware监控软件software copyright act of1980软件版权法案software piracy软件盗版Solid-state storage固态存储器specialized search engine专用搜索引擎spiders网页爬虫spike尖峰电压Star network星型网Strategy方案subject主题subscription address预定地址Superdisk超级磁盘surfing网上冲浪surge protector浪涌保护器systems analyst系统分析师TTable二维表Telephony电话学Television boards电视扩展卡Terminal 终端Template模板Text entry文本输入Thermal printer 热印刷Thin client瘦客Toggle key触发键Toolbar工具栏Touch screen触摸屏Trackball追踪球TV tuner card电视调谐卡Two-state system双状态系统technical writer技术协作者technostress重压技术telnet远程登录Time-sharing system分时系统Topology拓扑结构Tracks磁道traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序Twisted pair双绞线UUnicode统一字符标准uploading上传usenet世界性新闻组网络VVirtual memory虚拟内存Video display screen视频显示屏V oice recognition system声音识别系统vertical portal纵向门户video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序virus病毒V oiceband音频带宽V olatile storage易失性存储voltage surge冲击性电压WWand reader 条形码读入Web 网络Web appliance 环球网设备Web page网页Web site address网络地址Web terminal环球网终端Webcam摄像头What-if analysis假定分析Wireless revolution无线革命Word字长Word processing文字处理Word wrap自动换行Worksheet file 工**文件web auctions网上拍卖web broadcasters网络广播web portals门户网站web sites网站web storefront creation packages网上商店创建包web storefronts网上商店web utilities网上应用程序web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序webmaster web站点管理员web万维网Wireless modems无线调制解调器wireless service provider无线服务供应商world wide web万维网worm蠕虫病毒Write-protect notch写保护口其他缩写DVD digital bersatile 数字化通用光盘IT ingormation technology信息技术CD compact disc 压缩盘PDA personal digital assistant个人数字助理RAM random access memory随机存储器WWW World Wide Web 万维网DBMS database management system数据库管理系统HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本标示语言OLE object linking and embedding对象链接潜入SQL structured query language结构化查询语言URL uniform resouice locator统一资源定位器AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元CPU central processing unit中央处理器CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会RAM random-access memory随机存储器ROM read-only memory只读存储器USB universal serial bus通用串行总线CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器Zip disk压缩磁盘Domain name system（DNS）域名服务器file transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本链接标识语言Local area network（LAN）局域网internet relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域网Network operation system(NOS)网络操作系统uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位器Wide area network(W AN)广域网。
电信专业英语教学课件 电子信息工程专业英语讲义
电子信息工程专业英语Unit 1 Electronic DevicesLesson 1 VLSI Technology •Backgrounds•Text tour•Language in use–Vocabulary–Structure–Reading/writing techniques Backgrounds•Terminology–Transistor vs. vacuum tube–Conductivity & semiconductor–Miniaturization , IC, LSI, VLSI•Timeline of Electronic Technology Evolution•Company Information–Bell Laboratories–Texas Instruments–Intel CorporationTerminologyTransistor vs. vacuum tubeThe vacuum tube is an electron tube from which all or most of the gas has been removed, permitting electrons to move with no or low interaction with any remaining gas molecules.真空管是一种内部气体全部或部分抽空的电子管，从而使电子在不受或少受气体分子的干扰下运动。
• A transistor is a device that conducts a variable amount of electricity through it, depending on how much electricity is input to it. In other words, it is a digital switch.However, unlike the vacuum tube , it is solid state .•晶体管是一种依据输入电量大小而传导可变电量的器件。
电子技术专业英语词汇讲解
Advanced application 高级应用Analytical graph 分析图表Analyze 分析Animations 动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations 算术运算Audio-output device音频输出设备Access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons附软件Address 地址Agents代理Analog signals 模拟信号Applets 程序Asynchronous communications port 异步通信端口Attachment 附件Bar code条形码Bar code reader条形码读卡器Basic application 基础程序Binary coding schemes 二进制译码方案Binary system 二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏览器Bus line 总线Backup tape cartridge units 备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth 带宽Bluetooth 蓝牙Broadband 宽带Browser浏览器Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer 企业对消费者Bus总线Cables连线Cell单元箱Chain printer链式打印机Character and recognition device 字符标识识别设备Chart图表Chassis 支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封闭式体系结构Column 歹ijCombination key 结合键computer competency 计算机能力connectivity 连接，结点Continuous-speech recognition system 连续语言识别系统Control unit操纵单元Cordless or wireless mouse 无线鼠标Cable modems有线调制解调器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM可记录光盘CD-RW可重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘Channel 信道Chat group谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)］氯氟甲烷Client客户端Coaxial cable同轴电缆cold site 冷战Commerce servers 商业服务器Communication channel 信道Communication systems 信息系统Compact disc rewritableCompact disc 光盘computer abuse amendments act of 19941994 计算机滥用法案computer crime 计算机犯罪computer ethics计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988 计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network计算机网络computer support specialist 计算机支持专家computer technician 计算机技术人员computer trainer计算机教师Connection device 连接设备Connectivity 连接Consumer-to-consumer 个人对个人cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手Cybercash电子现金Cyberspace计算机空间Database数据库database files数据库文件Database manager数据库管理Data projector数码放映机Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元Digital notebooks 数字笔记本Digital bideo camera 数码摄影机Discrete-speech recognition system 不连续语言识别系统document files 文档文件Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机Dual-scan monitor 双向扫描显示器Dumb terminal非智能终端data security数据安全Data transmission specifications 数据传输说明database administrator 数据库管理员Dataplay数字播放器Demodulation 解调denial of service attack 拒绝服务攻击Dial-up service 拨号服务Digital cash数字现金Digital signals 数字信号Digital subscriber line 数字用户线路Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘Digital video disc数字化视频光盘Direct access直接存取Directory search 目录搜索disaster recovery plan 灾难恢复计划Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette 磁盘Distributed data processing system 分部数据处理系统Distributed processing 分布处理Domain code 域代码Downloading 下载DVD数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-RAM DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM 只读DVDEe-book电子阅读器Expansion cards 扩展卡end user终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electronic cash 电子现金electronic commerce 电子商务electronic communications privacy act of1986 电子通信隐私法案encrypting 力口密术energy star能源之星Enterprise computing 企业计算化environment 环境Erasable optical disks 可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德规范External modem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网FFax machine 传真机Field 域Find搜索FireWire port port 火线端口Firmware 固件Flash RAM 闪存Flatbed scanner台式扫描器Flat-panel monitor 纯平显示器floppy disk 软盘Formatting toolbar格式化工具条Formula 公式Function 函数fair credit reporting act of 1970 公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆File compression 文件压缩File decompression 文件解压缩filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙Fixed disk固定硬盘Flash memory 闪存Flexible disk可折叠磁盘Floppies 磁盘Floppy disk 软盘Floppy-disk cartridge 磁盘盒Formatting 格式化freedom of information act of 1970 信息自由法案frustrated 受挫折Full-duplex communication 全双通通信General-purpose application 通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet 绘图板greejpc绿色个人计算机handheld computer 手提电脑Hard copy硬拷贝hard disk 硬盘hardware 硬件Help帮助Host computer 主机Home page 主页Hyperlink超链接hacker黑客Half-duplex communication 半双通通信Hard disk 硬盘Hard-disk cartridge 硬盘盒Hard-disk pack 硬盘组Head crash磁头碰撞header标题help desk specialist帮助办公专家helper applications 帮助软件Hierarchical network 层次型网络history file历史文件hits匹配记录horizontal portal 横向用户hot site 热战Hybrid network 混合网络hyperlinks 超连接IImage capturing device 图像获取设备information technology 信息技术Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机Integrated package 综合性组件Intelligent terminal 智能终端设备Intergrated circuit 集成电路Interface cards 接口卡Internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony 网络电话internet terminal 互联网终端Identification 识另lj i-drive网络硬盘驱动器illusion of anonymity 匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers 信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging 计时信息internal hard disk 内置硬盘Internal modem内部调制解调器Internet hard drive网络硬盘驱动器Janet企业内部网joystick操纵杆keyword search关键字搜索laser printer激光打印机Layout files版式文件Light pen 光笔Locate定位Logical operations 逻辑运算Lands凸面Line of sight communication 视影通信Low bandwidth 低带宽lurkin冢替伏MMain board 主板Mark sensing标志检测Mechanical mouse 机械鼠标Memory内存Menu菜单Menu bar菜单条Microprocessor 微处理器Microseconds 微秒Modem card调制解调器Monitor显示器Motherboard 主板Mouse鼠标Multifunctional device 多功能设备Magnetic tape reels 磁带卷Magnetic tape streamers 磁带条mailing list邮件列表Medium band媒质带宽metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave 微波Modem解调器Modu1ation 解调Net PC网络计算机Network adapter card 网卡Network personal computer 网络个人电脑Network terminal 网络终端Notebook computer 笔记本电脑Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元Numeric entry数字输入naive天真的人national information infrastructure protection act of1996 国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商Network architecture 网络体系结构Network bridge 网桥Network gateway 网关network manager网络管理员newsgroup 新闻组no electronic theft act of1997 无电子盗窃法Node节点Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储Object embedding 对象嵌入Object linking 目标链接Open architecture开放式体系结构Optical disk 光盘Optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪Outline 大纲off-line browsers 离线浏览器Online storage 联机存储Ppalmtop computer 掌上电脑Parallel ports 并行端口Passive-matrix 被动矩阵PC card个人计算机卡Personal laser printer个人激光打印机Personal video recorder card 个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机Pixel像素Platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪Plug and play即插即用Plug-in boards 插件卡Pointer指示器Pointing stick 指示棍Port 端口Portable scanner便携式扫描仪Presentation files 演示文稿Presentation graphics 电子文稿程序Primary storage 主存Procedures 规程Processor处理机Programming control lanugage 程序控制语言Packets数据包Parallel data transmission 平行数据传输Peer-to-peer network system 得等网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security 物理安全Pits凹面plug-in插件程序Polling 轮询privacy隐私权proactive主动地programmer 程序员Protocols 协议provider供应商proxy server代理服务pull products推取程序Kroducts 推送程序RAM cache随机高速缓冲器Range范围Record记录Relational database 关系数据库Replace 替换Resolution 分辨率Row行Read-only 只读Reformatting 重组regional service provider区域性服务供应商repetitive motion injury 反复性动作损伤reverse directory 反向目录right to financial privacy act of 1979 财产隐私法案Ring network环形网络Scanner扫描器Search查找Secondary storage device 助存储设备Semiconductor 半导体Serial ports 串行端口Server月艮务器Shared laser printer共享激光打印机Sheet表格Silicon chip 硅片Slots插槽Smart card 智能卡Soft copy软拷贝Software suite 软件协议Sorting排序分类Source file 源文件Special-purpose application 专用文件Spreadsheet电子数据表Standard toolbar标准工具栏Supercomputer 巨型机System cabine 系统箱System clock 时钟System software 系统软件Satellite/air connection services 卫星无线连接服务search engines 搜索引擎search providers搜索供应者search services搜索服务器Sectors 扇区security 安全Sending and receiving devices 发送接收设备Sequential access 顺序存取Serial data transmission 单向通信signature line 签名档snoopware监控软件software copyright act of1980 软件版权法案software piracy 软件盗版Solid-state storage 固态存储器specialized search engine 专用搜索弓［擎spiders网页爬虫spike尖峰电压Star network 星型网Strategy 方案subject 主题subscription address 预定地址Superdisk超级磁盘surfing网上冲浪surge protector浪涌保护器systems analyst系统分析师TTable二维表Telephony电话学Television boards 电视扩展卡Terminal 终端Template 模板Text entry文本输入Thermal printer 热印刷Thin client 瘦客Toggle key触发键Toolbar工具栏Touch screen 触摸屏Trackball追踪球TV tuner card电视调谐卡Two-state system双状态系统technical writer技术协作者technostress重压技术telnet远程登录Time-sharing system 分时系统Topology拓扑结构Tracks磁道traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序Twisted pair 双绞线Unicode统一字符标准uploading 上传usenet 世界性新闻组网络Virtual memory 虚拟内存Video display screen 视频显示屏Voice recognition system 声音识别系统vertical portal 纵向门户video privacy protection act of 1988 视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序virus病毒Voiceband音频带宽Volatile storage易失性存储votag^urge冲击性电压Wand reader条形码读入Web网络Web appliance环球网设备Web page 网页Web site address 网络地址Web terminal环球网终端Webcam摄像头What-if analysis 假定分析Wireless revolution 无线革命Word字长Word processing 文字处理Word wrap自动换行Worksheet file 工**文件web auctions网上拍卖web broadcasters 网络广播web portals门户网站web sites 网站web storefront creation packages 网上商店创建包web storefronts 网上商店web utilities网上应用程序web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序webmaster web 站点管理员web万维网Wireless modems无线调制解调器wireless service provider 无线服务供应商world wide web 万维网worm蠕虫病毒他j^写保护口写Wt|其。
(完整版)电子技术专业英语
1、汉译英1)直流电路direct current circuits2)放大器（扩音器）amplifier3)模拟电子技术analog electronics4)半导体二极管semiconductor diode5)晶体管效应transistor effect6)微处理器microprocessor7)电气工程electrical engineering8)能源工程（或电力工程）power engineering9)通信工程telecommunications engineering10)内部器件internal devices11)电子元件electrical components12)欧姆定律Ohm law13)限制电流limit current14)分压器voltage divider15)晶体管偏置电路transistor biasing circuits16)阻碍电流block DC current17)存储点能store electrical energy18)感抗inductive reactance19)绝缘材料insulating material20)交流阻抗AC resistancea)通用仪表general-purpose meterb)模拟仪表analog meterc)交换测试笔reverse the test leadsd)机械调节mechanical adjuste)测量电阻measure resistancef)正向电压positive voltageg)测量电流measure currenth)电压幅度voltage amplitudei)双踪示波器dual-trace oscilloscopej)信号发生器signal generator21)PN结PN junction22)三极管bipolar transistor23)电子和空穴electron and hole24)稳压电源electronic power supply或steady DC voltage source25)桥式整流器bridge rectifier26)脉冲直流电pulsating DC27)二极管的正极anode of diode28)峰值电压peak voltage29)电容滤波器capacitor filter30)充电和放电charge and discharge31)稳压管Zener diode32)电器电子工程师学会IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)33)专业技术组织technical professional association34)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s V oltage Law35)电压源voltage sources36)电荷守恒定律the law of conservation of electric charge37)在每一瞬时at every instant of time38)元件两端的电压voltages across elements39)无线电传输radio transmission40)频率调制或调频frequency modulation41)频域the frequency domain42)线性电阻linear resistor43)调幅波形amplitude modulation wave44)专用集成电路（ASIC）45)快速时间响应fast response time46)有效信号valid signal47)十进制数字系统decimal system48)逻辑运算logic operation1)控制信号线the control bus2)中断线interrupt lines1)结构化语言structured language2)局部变量local variables3)副作用side effect4)汇编语言指令assembly language instructions1)静止图像still image2)阴极射线管，显像管CRT or the cathode ray tube3)像素pixel4)电子束electron beam2、英译汉1)assembler language汇编语言2)alternating current circuits交流电路3)passive electrical circuits无源电路4)three phase circuits三相电路5)digital electronics数字电子技术6)logic gates逻辑门7)3D virtual reality image三维虚拟图像8)computer programming计算机编程9)major in（在大学里）主修10)advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1)known as capacitive reactance称为容抗2)with units ohms单位为欧姆3)prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4)has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流由阻抗5)adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6)in the shape of a cylinder 呈圆柱形式7)block DC current，but pass AC current阻直流通交流8)to vary the inductance改变电感9)be given by the formula 由公式给出10)the RF amplifier 音频放大器1)analog multimeter模拟万用表2)extended range扩展范围3)specific meters特殊仪表4)includes the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5)present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6)display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7)appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8)phase relationships相位关系9)an example例如，作为一个例子10)in series with the circuit串连接入电路1)Semiconductor material半导体材料2)forward biased正向偏置3)depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4)excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5)is directly proportional to the amount ofbase current是正比于基极电流6)may even appear almost as a short几乎可看成是短路7)cause stability problems for a transistorcircuit引起晶体管电路的稳定性问题8)digital technology数字技术9)the most popular technology最常用的技术10)use two complementary typeset oftransistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管——N沟道和P沟道1)equipment operation设备的运行2)device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件3)the power lines电源线4)depending on the value of DC voltageneeded 根据所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier平波整流器6)so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7)in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8)flow through the load流过负载9)in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置电压的条件下10) a series（current-limiting）resistor一个串联（限制电流）电阻1)current source电流源2)under this circumstance在这种情况下3)present the second of Kirchhoff’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4)introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5)An alternative statement of KVLKVL的另一种表述法6)voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7)sinusoidal steady-syate response正弦稳态响应8)ordinary household voltage日常用电的电压9)time-invariant circuit时不变电路10)percentage of modulation调制百分比reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率flip-flop 触发器the octal and hexadecimal systems当时钟脉冲信号来到时改变状态①直流电路direct current circuits②放大器（扩音器）amplifier③欧姆定律Ohm law④正极positive electrode⑤充电与放电Charge and discharge⑥无线电传输Radio transmission⑦模拟仪表Analogue Meters⑧模拟电子技术analog electronics⑨半导体二极管semiconductor⑩晶体管效应transistor effect⑪微处理器microprocessor⑫通信工程telecommunications engineering ⑬汇编语言assembler language⑭电子元件electrical components⑮限制电流limit current⑯分压器voltage divider⑰偏置电路biasing circuits⑱阻碍电流block DC current⑲感抗inductive reactance⑳容抗capacitive21正向电压positive voltage22扩展范围extended range23电压波形voltage waveform24连接入电路in series with the circuit25PN结PN junction 26三极管bipolar transistor27电子与空穴electron and hole28半导体材料semiconductor material29正向偏置forward biased30数字技术digital technology31桥式整流器bridge rectifier32稳压管Zener diode33电源线the power lines34在电容的负极in the negative side of the capacitor 在加正向偏置的条件下in the forward-biased condition一个串联电阻 a series (current-limiting)resistor35电压源voltage sources36在每一瞬时at every instant of time37无线电传输radio transmission38频率调制或调频frequency modulation39快速时间响应fast response time40有效信号valid signal41结构化语言structured language42局部变量local variables43副作用side effect44静止图像still image45阴极射线管pixel46电子束electron beam1.resistors are used to limit current flowing to adevice ,thereby preventing it from burning out, as voltage dividers to reduce voltage for other circuits, as transistor biasing circuits, and to serve as circuit loads.电阻常用做限流器，限制流过器件的电流防止烧坏器件，电阻也可用作分压器，以减小其他电路电压，还可以用在晶体管偏执电路中和作为电路负载。
电子科学与技术专业英语微电子技术分册部分单词
子技术分册部分单词子技术分册部分单词缩略词：BJT 双极结型晶体管 Bipolar Junction TransistorLED 发光二极管 Light Emitting DiodeMOS 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 Metal Oxide SemiconductorFET 场效应晶体管 Filed Effect Transistorbcc 体心立方 Body-centered cubicfcc 面心立方 Face-centered cubicSOI Silicon-On-Insulator绝缘层上硅结构CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition化学气相淀积+ plus/positive - negative * minus / negativeX2 X square the square root of X3 x cube the cubic root of X y X to the yth单词：Semiconductor半导体transition 跃迁Conductivit电导率diffusivity piecewise 分段扩散率 resistivity 电阻率diffusivity 扩散系数Bipolar transistor 双极型晶体管 step junction 突变结Rectifie整流器 metallurgical junction 合金结Photodiode 光电二极管 fermi level 费米能级Leakage current 漏电流exponential 指数的Silicon dioxide 二氧化硅 dopant 掺杂Lattice 晶格dielectric 电解质 dislodge 移出Unit cell 晶胞 Facet 晶面bonding 键合phonon 声子Lattice constant 晶格常数 tetrahedral 四面体的 Diamond lattice 金刚石晶格Level energy 能级 Miller indices 弥勒指数 acoustic 声学的Hole 空穴lifetime 寿命Permittivity 介电常数continuity equation连续方程Covalent bonding 共价键 impurity 杂质Conduct/valence band 导带，价带device 装置，器件Effective density of states 有效态密度 magnetic 有磁性的Intrinsic 本征的 illumination 照明 silicon ，gallium，germanium，gallium arsenideExtrinsic 非本征的 reciprocal 倒数，相反的Carrier 载流子 agitation 激动，搅拌Bandgap 能带间隙 incremental 增加的Mass action law 质量作用定律excitation 激发Donor acceptor 施主受主Injection 注入collision 冲突，抵触impact ionization 碰撞电离superimposed 叠加sufficient 充分的Scatter 散射Drift 漂移 succession 连续的 drift velocity 漂移速度Mean free time /path 平均自由时间/程Mobility 迁移率saturation 饱和Recombination 复合 spatial 空间overwhelm vt.压倒；淹没；受打击 Decay 衰减Abrupt 突变 derivative 衍生物bias 偏见 gradient 梯度；magnitude 量级 Direct Recombination 直接复合Photoconductivity 光电导 potential barrier [物] 势垒；[电子] 位垒;voltmeter 电压计quantitative 定量的amplification 放大（率steady state 恒稳态;transient state 瞬态；过渡状态; qualitative .定性的rectification n. [电] 整流 equilibrium condition 平衡态endeavor 努力 conceive 设想；考虑 ; postulate.假定 unfolding 演变; Prime n. 初期； Primitive 原始的，简单的，粗糙的; artistic adj. 艺术的；supervisor n. 监督人，管理人；检查员;Instinct n. 本能，直觉 analog n.模拟；类似物analytical adj. 分析的 genuine adj. 真实的，真正的 inferior n. 下级；次品 acronym n. 首字母缩略词; insofar as 在…的范围内；到…程度; embodimentn. 体现；化身；具体化 ;proliferate vi. 增殖；扩散；激增vt.使激增;constantly adv. 不断地；时常地; complementary adj. 补足的，补充的; dissipation n.浪费；消散；[物] 损耗; vehicle n. [车辆] 车辆；工具；交通工具；传播媒介Parallelepiped n. 平行六面体; metallurgical adj. 冶金的；冶金学的; Pedestal n. 基架，基座； analogous adj. 类似的；可比拟的; Ambiguity n.含糊；不明确； retain vt.保持；雇；记住; Resemblance n. 相似；相似之处prototypical adj. 原型的；典型的; Parasitic adj. 寄生的（等于parasitical）;Vestigial adj. 退化的；残余的；发育不全的;parallel n. 平行线平行的 Grooves n. 细槽，凹槽simultaneously同时发生地 remnant n. 剩余adj. 剩余的;Mount n. 山峰；底座； Acknowledge 承认; disturbance 干扰; inevitable 不可避免的;inherent 固有的; subsume 把。
电子设计师英语手册
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欢迎到中国EDA在线开发平台进行技术交流搜寻更多电子类资料，请登陆英文电子专业词汇（新手必备）1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
电子行业电子类专业英语大全
电子行业电子类专业英语大全1. Introduction电子工程是一门涉及电子学和电气工程的学科，旨在研究电子设备、电路和电子系统的设计、开发和维护。
在电子工程领域，专业英语是一项重要的技能，它可帮助工程师与同行进行有效的沟通，从而促进合作和交流。
本文将介绍电子行业中常见的电子类专业英语词汇。
2. Basic Terms•Electronics - 电子学•Electricity - 电•Circuit - 电路•Component - 元件•Resistor - 电阻•Capacitor - 电容器•Inductor - 电感器•Diode - 二极管•Transistor - 晶体管•Integrated Circuit (IC) - 集成电路3. Electronic Devices•Oscillator - 振荡器•Amplifier - 放大器•Switch - 开关•Sensor - 传感器•Microcontroller - 微控制器•Microprocessor - 微处理器•Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) - 模数转换器•Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) - 数模转换器•Voltage Regulator - 电压稳压器•Power Supply - 电源4. Electronic Systems•Communication System - 通信系统•Control System - 控制系统•Embedded System - 嵌入式系统•Signal Processing - 信号处理•Robotics - 机器人技术•Automation - 自动化5. Electronic Manufacturing•Printed Circuit Board (PCB) - 印刷电路板•Surface Mount Technology (SMT) - 表面贴装技术•Through-Hole Technology (THT) - 插件技术•Soldering - 焊接•Desoldering - 去焊•Testing and Debugging - 测试与调试•Quality Control - 质量控制•Assembly Line - 生产线6. Electronic Measurements•Voltage - 电压•Current - 电流•Resistance - 电阻•Capacitance - 电容•Inductance - 电感•Frequency - 频率•Power - 功率•Impedance - 阻抗•Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) - 信噪比•Digital Multimeter (DMM) - 数字万用表•Oscilloscope - 示波器7. Conclusion以上是电子行业电子类专业英语的一些基础词汇，能够帮助读者更好地了解和应用于电子工程领域。
集成电路设计专业名词解释汇总英文版
集成电路设计专业名词解释汇总英文版English:"Integrated Circuit (IC) Design: The process of creating a blueprint for the manufacturing of integrated circuits, such as microchips, using specialized software and tools. IC design involves several stages, including architectural design, logic design, circuit design, physical design, and verification. Architectural design establishes the high-level functionality and organization of the circuit, determining the overall structure and major components. Logic design involves the translation of the architectural design into a set of logic equations and functional blocks, specifying the logical operation of the circuit. Circuit design focuses on the actual implementation of the logic design, defining the electrical connections and components needed to achieve the desired functionality. Physical design, also known as layout design, involves the placement and routing of the components to ensure proper functioning and optimal performance, considering factors such as power consumption, signal integrity, and manufacturing constraints. Verification is the process of ensuring that the designed circuit meets the specified requirements and functions correctly under various conditions. Field-ProgrammableGate Array (FPGA): An integrated circuit that can be configured by the user after manufacturing. FPGAs contain an array of programmable logic blocks and interconnects, allowing for the implementation of various digital circuits. Hardware Description Language (HDL): A specialized programming language used to describe the behavior and structure of electronic circuits, facilitating the design and simulation of digital systems. Common HDLs include Verilog and VHDL. Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Tools: Software tools used in the design of electronic systems, including integrated circuits. EDA tools automate various stages of the design process, from schematic capture and simulation to layout and verification. Some popular EDA tools include Cadence Virtuoso, Synopsys Design Compiler, and Mentor Graphics Calibre. Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI): The process of integrating thousands or millions of transistors into a single chip. VLSI technology enables the creation of complex, high-performance integrated circuits, such as microprocessors and memory chips, by packing a large number of transistors into a small area. Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC): An integrated circuit customized for a particular application or purpose. Unlike FPGAs, ASICs are manufactured to perform a specific function, offering advantages in terms of performance,power consumption, and cost for mass production. ASIC design involves the development of custom circuitry optimized for a particular application, often using standard cell libraries and specialized design methodologies."中文翻译:"集成电路（IC）设计：是指利用专业软件和工具创建集成电路（如微芯片）制造的蓝图的过程。
微电子专业英语课件
Principles and Design of Integrated Circuits
Integrated Circuit (IC) Basics
An IC is a miniaturized electronic circuit consisting of transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other components integrated onto a single silicon chip.
of microelectronics.
02
To develop students' ability to read, write, and communicate effectively in English within the context of
microelectronics.
03
To prepare students for future careers in the global microelectronics industry, where English is the lingua
Coverage of analog and digital circuit design principles, including circuit analysis techniques and design methodologies.
Course content and structure
Students should be able to communicate effectively in English during oral presentations, seminars, and discussions related to microelectronics.
电子类专业英语(很全)
A (a) 相，安[培] a (absolute) 绝对的 A (accumulator) 累加器 A (alarm) 报警 A (automatic) 自动的 a (axial) 轴向的，轴流的 A-A (ASEA-Atom) 瑞典原子通用公司 AAB (accident analysis branch of the USNRC) 美国核管理委员会事故分析处 AAC (amplitude absorption coefficient) 振幅吸收系数 AAC (automatic amplitude control) 自动振幅控制 AACC (American Automatic Control Council) 美国自动控制委员会 AAE (American Association of Engineers) 美国工程师协会 AAEC (The Australian Atomic Energy Commission) 澳大利亚原子能委员会 Aamasul 乙二(二硫代氨基甲酸)锰与硫混合物 A-amplifier A 类放大器，甲类放大器 AAP (analyst assistance program) 分析员辅助程序 AAP (associative array processor) 相联阵列处理机 AAS (advanced administrative system) 先进管理系统 AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) 原子吸收光谱 AAS (automatic addressing system) 自动访问系统 AASW (American Association of Scientific Workers) 美国科学工作者协会 AB (address bus) 地址总线 abac 列线图，诺谟图 abacus 算盘；柱顶级 abampere 电磁安培(等于 10A) abamurus 挡土墙，扶墙；支墩块 A-band A 波段 abandon 委付；放弃，抛弃；弃钻 abandoned channel 废弃河道 abandoned vehicle 废弃车辆 abandonment 放弃；废弃 abas 列线图，诺谟图 abate 消除，减少，减轻，降低；作废；磨钝；回火 abatement 减少，减轻；消除；抑制，中断；降压 abatement cost 除去成本 abatement of diesel exhaust 柴油机废气的消除法 abatement of noise 噪声控制；消除噪声 abatement of pollution 消除污染 abatement of smoke 消减烟雾，除烟，消烟 abatement of water pollution 水污染的消除 abating pollution 消除污染 abatjour 斜片百叶窗，天窗，亮窗；遮阳 A-battery A 电池[组]，甲电池[组] abat-vent 转向装置，折流板；固定百叶窗；通气帽，通风帽 abatvoix 吸音板，反射板 abbertite 沥青 abbreviated 简化的，缩写的，简缩的 abbreviated address call 缩短地址调入 abbreviated analysis 简易分析 abbreviated call letters 简缩呼号 abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号 abbreviated drawing 简图 abbreviated equation 简化方程 abbreviated method 简化法 abbreviated signal code 传输电码，缩写信码 abbreviation 简写；缩写词，略语；约分 ABC 初步，入门；基本要素，基础知识 ABC (automatic bandwidth control) 自动带宽控制 ABC (automatic bias compensation) 自动偏压补偿 ABC (automatic binary computer) 自动二进制计算机 a-b component transformation a-b 分量变换 abcoulomb 电磁制库仑(等于 10Q) ABCS (automatic broadcasting control system) 自动广播控制系统 ABD (aseismic bearing device) 抗地震轴承装置 abderhalden dryer 干燥枪 ABDL (automatic binary data link) 自动二进制数据链接 Abel closed cup flash point 阿贝尔密闭杯闪点 Abel flash po 阿贝尔耐热试验 Abelian integral 阿贝尔积分 ABEOJ (abnormal end of job) 作业异常终止 aberrant 异常的 aberrant source 异常误差来源 aberration 相差，偏差；色差；光行差；失常，反常 aberration characteristic 相差特性 aberration curve 相差曲线 abeyance 暂搁；潜态 abfarad 电磁法拉 abhenry 电磁亨利 abherent 防粘剂，防粘材料 abhesion 阻粘性，失粘性 ABH method ABH 方法(计算栅元内通量不利因子的方法) abide 遵守 abide by the contract 遵守合同 abies oil 松节油 abietic resin 松香树脂 abietin 松香脂 abietyl 松香 ability 能力，性能 ability of bearing taxation 负税能力 ability of harden 硬化性能，硬化能力 ability test 能力试验，试用，检验 ability to bargain 议价能力 ability to compete 竞争能力 ability to function 作用能力；操作性能 ability to invest 投资能力 ability to pay 偿付能力 ab init(io) 从头开始 ab intra 从内部 abiocoen 无机生境 abiogenesis 自然发生论，无生源论 abiotic 非生物的，无生命的 abiotic environment 非生物环境 abjoint 分隔 abjoule 电磁焦尔 ABL (Atlas Basic Language) 阿特拉斯计算机的基本语言 ablastin 抑菌素 ablation 烧蚀，消融；切除，摘除，剥落 ablation cooling 烧蚀冷却 ablation shelter 烧蚀防护罩 ablative cooling material 烧蚀冷却材料 ablative material 烧蚀材料 ablative plastics 烧蚀性塑料 ablative polymer 烧蚀性聚合物 ablative-type protective coating 烧蚀型保护层 ablator 烧蚀挡板；烧蚀体；烧蚀剂 ablaze 着火 Able 通信中用以代表字母 a 的代码 ablebond 一种环氧树脂 ABLP (adaption binary load program) 适应二进制负载的程序 abluent 洗涤剂；洗净的 ablution 洗净；洗净液；清洗(透平，压气机等) ABM (automated batch mixing) 自动批量混合法 abmho 电磁姆[欧] abn(abnormal) 异常的 abnormal 异常的，反常的；变态的 abnormal bridging 非正常桥接，非正常跨接 abnormal cathode fall 反常阴极电位降 abnormal condition 异常工况 abnormal contact 异常接触 abnormal current 异常电流，事故电流 abnormal curve 非正态曲线 abnormal density 反常密度 abnormal discount 不正常折扣 abnormal dump 异常转储 abnormal end 反常结束 abnormal end of job 作业异常终止 abnormal erosion 异常侵蚀 abnormal exposure 异常照射
电子技术专业英语教程课件
•
2018/9/15
《电子技术专业英语教程》
7
IC, ULSI
• Large-scale integration ("LSI") came to refer to the creation of integrated circuits that had previously been made from multiple discrete components. ULSI：Ultra Large-scale Integration 特大规模集成电 路 ULSI circuits can contain 107-109transistors.
2018/9/15
《电子技术专业英语教程》
5
Conductor, Semiconductor & insulator
• The materials most often used in semiconductor devices are germanium and silicon. Silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge) widely used elemental semiconductors.
• 通常用于半导体器件的半导体材料是锗和硅，它们是 应用最广的半导体材料。
2018/9/15
《电子技术专业英语教程》
6
IC, ULSI
• The integrated circuit is a group of transistors manufactured from a single piece of material and connected together internally, without extra wiring . Integrated circuits are also called ICs or chips. 集成电路就是一组用单片材料制造的，内部互联的 （无外部连线）晶体管。集成电路也叫IC或者芯片。
大学电路专业英语教学课件
2.characteristic [ˌkæriktəˈristik]
3.Ohm [əum] 4.Faraday [ˈfærədi,-dei] 5.integral [ˈintiɡrəl] 6.equation有的，表示特性的 n. 特征，性能，特色，特性，特点 n. 欧姆(电阻单位)
1.resistor [riˈzistə]
n. n. n.
(=resister) 电阻， 电阻器，流阻器 电容，电容器
2.capacitor [kəˈpæsitə] 3.inductor [inˈdʌktə]
4.transistor [trænˈzistə]
5.bias [ˈbaiəs] 6.electrode [iˈlektrəud] 7.semiconductor [ˈsemikənˈdʌktə] 8.amplifier [ˈæmpliˌfaiə]
4.p-type
5.forward bias 6.reverse bias 7.bipolar transistor
p型(半导体)
正向偏置 反向偏置 双极(性)晶体管
8.field effect transistor
9.Integrated Circuit 10.equivalent circuit
电感，电感线圈，感应器，引导 者 n. 晶体(三极)管，半导体(三极)管， 晶体管(半导体)收音机 n. 斜线；偏见，偏向；偏压，偏置 Vt. 使有偏见；使有倾向性；加偏压 到 n. 电极 n. n. 半导体
9.fabricate [ˈfæbrikeit]
10.germanium [dʒə:ˈmeiniəm]
P1 Fundamental of Electric
（3）电感 电感是由绕成线圈形状的导线组成（图1.3）。当电流通过线圈时， 在线圈周围将产生磁场，它将阻止电流强度的快速变化。像电容一样， 电感可以被用于分辨信号变化的快慢。当电感和电容连在一起使用时， 电感上的电压在一个确定的频率上达到最大值。这一原理用在无线接 收机上，通过调节可变电容可以选择一个特定的频率。 （4）晶体管 晶体管由半导体制成。半导体是硅和锗这样的材料，经过搀杂 （即加入微量的外部元素），使内部的自由电子过剩或者不足。前一 种类型的半导体叫n型半导体，后一种类型的半导体叫p型半导体。 将n型半导体和p型半导体结合在一起就形成了二极管（图1.4a）。当 这个二极管连接上电池，使p型材料为正，n型材料为负时，因为 p区 缺少电子，电子就会被电池的负极排斥而毫无阻止地进入p区。当电 池反接时，要到达p区的电子经过n区非常困难，因为n区已经填充了 大量自由电子，电流几乎为零。1948年发明了双极的晶体管（图 1.4b），它由三层搀杂材料组成，两个p-n结可以配置成p-n-p或n-p-n 型晶体管，其中一个p-n结连接上电池使其有电流通过（正向偏置）， 另一个p-n结以相反的方向连接上电池（反向偏置）。如果用一个外 加信号使晶体管的正偏p-n结中的电流发生变化，反偏p-n结中的电流 将相应地跟着变化。这个原理可以用来构建放大器，正向偏置p-n结 的小信号可以引起反向偏置p-n结中电流大的变化。
电子信息类专业英语(第二版) 课件李白萍
Unit 1 科技英语基础知识(一)
数词: naught，one，two，ten，twenty-eight，hundred， thousand，million，billion，trillion，first，second，third， one half，two third，a quarter，seven percent 连接词: and，as，as if，as well as，both ... and，either ... or，but，not only ... but also，for，if，even if，or，yet， while 名词: energy，form，material，line，process，time， result，unit，value，area，field，method，effect，distance， limit，period，direction 代词: other，such，that，this，their，these，which，it， its，itself 这些词汇在科技英语中的意义和用法与在普通英语中基 本上是一致的，因此读者一般不会有多大困难。
Unit 1 科技英语基础知识(一)
冠词: a(或an)，the 动词: be，do，take，have，get，give，find，form， increase，obtain，show，work，operate, perform，carry， account 副词: all，more，ago，already，before，finally， immediately，nearly，usually，never，frequently，actually， so，slowly 形容词: all，great，high，large，more，small，good， big，round，square，hard，little, simple，complex，basic， common，internal，external，usual 介词: about，above，after，among，at，behind，beside, between，beyond，by，except, for，from，in，into，of，off， on，over，up，upon，to，by means of，toward
电子技术专业英语
Address 访问,地址Amplitude 振幅Amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Anode 阳极,正极Antenna 天线Applications 应用软件Assembly 汇编Be proportional to 与……成比例Beam 光束,电波Biased 偏置,偏压Binary 二进制的Bridge (full-wave rectifier 桥式全波整流器Bugs 原因不明的故障Bus (计算机总线Capacitance 电容量Capacitor 电容量Career 事业,速度Cathode 负极阴极Charge 电荷,充电Circuit 电路Code 代码,编码Collector 集电极Consumer 消费者,用户Cycle 循环,周期DC 直流电decimal 十进制,小数的Decibel 分贝Diode 二极管Dynamic 动态的稳压源Electronic technology电子技术Emitter 发射极,发射体Filament 灯丝,细丝Film 胶卷影片Filter 滤波器Flip-flop 触发器Reverse biased反偏置Forward biased正偏置Gain 增益,放大倍数Gate 门电路栅极Hardware 硬件Hexadecimal 十六进制的Image 图像,映像Impedance 阻抗Implement 工具,实现In series with与……串联Inductance 电感量Inductor 电感器Instruction 指令Insulating 绝缘的Internal resistance内阻Inverter 反相器Jack 插孔,插座Keyboard 键盘Loop 回路Major in主修Meter 米,仪表Microprocessor 微处理器, 单片机Microwave oven微波炉Multimedia 多媒体Multimeter 万用表Negative 底片,负的Operating 操作数Opcode 操作代码Pack-to-peak voltage电压峰 -峰值Pixel 像素Rectify 整流,检波Resistance 电阻值Resistor 电阻器Ripple 脉动,波动Satellite 人造卫星Semiconductor 半导体Sequence 次序,顺序,序列 Software 软件Solder 焊料,焊接,焊补 Static 静态的,静力的Storage 存储,储藏,储藏库 Subcomponents 子部件Switch 开关,电闸,转换 Syn 同步,共同Technique 技术,技巧,方法 Temporary 暂时的,临时的 Thrive 兴旺繁荣Transistor 晶体管Transformer 变压器Variable 变量,易变的Voltage 电压Zener diode齐纳二极管,稳压二极管Unit 1直流电路 : direct current circuits模拟电子技术: analog electronics微处理器: microprocessor或 microcontrollerAssembler language: 汇编语言Digital electronics: 数字电子技术Would you go to a pop concert that had no amplifiers, large screens or lighting effect? 你愿意去参加一个没有音箱放大器、没有大屏幕或灯光效果的流行音乐会吗?The electronic technology will provide a sound educational foundation to enable graduates to follow a career in electrical engineering.电子技术专业将为毕业生打下一个牢固的基础,学生毕业后可以从事电气工程师的职业。
Unit 2电子技术专业英语
电子技术专业英语
》》
UNIT TWO
Part Three
Inductors
电感
An inductor is an electrical device, which can temporarily store electromagnetic energy in the field about it as long as current is flowing through it. The inductor is a coil of wire that may have an air core or an iron core to increase its inductance. A powered iron core in the shape of a cylinder may be adjusted in and out of the core.
（原文片段） 原文片段）
电子技术专业英语
》》
UNIT TWO
Part One
Resistors
第一部分 电阻器
电阻
电阻器是一种电子元件，它能阻碍电流的流动。 电阻器是一种电子元件，它能阻碍电流的流动。在电阻器中流过的电 流与加在电阻两端的电压成正比，与电阻的阻值成反比。 流与加在电阻两端的电压成正比，与电阻的阻值成反比。这就是欧姆定 律，可以用公式表示成 I = U R / R 。电阻器一般是线性元件，它的 电阻器一般是线性元件， （伏安）特性曲线形成一条直线。 伏安）特性曲线形成一条直线。 电阻器常用做限流器， 电阻器常用做限流器，限制流过元件的电流以防止元件因流过的电 流过大而烧坏。电阻器也可用做分压器，以减少其他电路的电压， 流过大而烧坏。电阻器也可用做分压器，以减少其他电路的电压，如晶 体管偏置电路。电阻器还可以用做电路的负载。 体管偏置电路。电阻器还可以用做电路的负载。
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•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
•Backgrounds
• Terminology
– Design Rule Check – Layout versus Schematic – functional verification – parameter simulation – layout Parasitic Extraction
•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
•Introduction
• the Front-end Design • the back-end design Flow • The Typical Digital IC design flow
•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
•the Front-end Design
• To place or settle in a secure position or condition; install 使被安排好：以安全的位置或状态安置或安放；放置
•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
•Establish in dictionary
• To make firm or secure. 确立或使安全
•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
•Indicator in text
• Making sure SPEC and knowing well the chip’s performance indicators. For example, electrical characteristics and typical performance characteristics;
•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
•Establish in text
• Establishing own Library and definiting the Technology File and Display File;
• 建立自己的库，定义工艺文件和显示文件。
•2020/5/25
设计规则检查 版图和电路图对照 功能验证 参数仿真 版图参数提取
•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
•Design Rule Check
• 在版图设计过程中，设计规则是由电路性能要求和生 产工艺水平决定的，而最终选取取决于工艺水平。版 图设计一旦完成，必须进行设计规则检查以确保版图 设计的正确性。不适当的设计规则或违反规则的版图 设计将成为电路生产的隐患，因此必须在掩膜板产生 之前检查出并改正。
• The castings made by founding. 铸件：铸造出来的物件
•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
•Foundry in text
• Knowing well the processing of Foundry, understand of the single MOSFET's I-V Curve and reading the simulation files used in .lib;
• 熟悉代工厂的工艺，了解单管的电流-电压特性曲线， 阅读仿真所用的库文件；
•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
Structure
•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
– indicator, establish
– Structure
• Reading/writing techniques
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•《电子技术专业英语教程》
Vocabulary
•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
•Indicator in dictionary
• One that indicates, especially: 指示者：尤指起指示作用的人
• 确定描述，明确芯片所要达到的性能指标，即电路的 特性和典型的性能参数；
•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
•Establish in dictionary
• To set up; found.See 创建：建立；
• To bring about; generate: 带来，招致：带来；引起
Lesson23ICDesignFlo w电子技术专业英语教
程
2020年5月25日星期一
Lesson 21 IC Design Flow
• Backgrounds • Text tour • Language in use
– Vocabulary – Structure – Reading/writing techn教程》
•the back-end design Flow
•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
•The Typical Digital IC design flow
•2020/5/25
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
•Language in use
• Vocabulary
•* •2020/5/25
•4 •《电子技术专业英语教程》
•Text tour
• Outline
– Introduction – the Front-end Design – the back-end design Flow – The Typical Digital IC design flow
•《电子技术专业英语教程》
•Foundry in dictionary
• An establishment in which metal is melted and poured into molds. 铸造车间：熔化金属并将之注入模子的地方
• The skill or operation of founding. 铸造术，铸造：铸造，铸造的技术
• A pointer or an index. 指示：箭头或索引
• An instrument used to monitor the operation or condition of an engine, a furnace, an electrical network, a reservoir, or another physical system; a meter or gauge. 指示器，记录器：监控发动机、熔炉、电网、水库或 其它系统运作状况的仪器；指示板或仪表盘
• To cause to be recognized and accepted: 使…被接受：使…得到承认和使…被接受
• To introduce and put (a law, for example) into force. 介绍和实施（如，法律）
• To prove the validity or truth of: 担保：确保…合法性或安全性