牛津上海八年级下册Unit1 Trees拓展提升练习(有答案)
牛津上海版英语八年级下册(unit1 4)基础测试卷含答案
牛津上海版英语八年级下册(unit1 4)基础测试卷含答案牛津上海版英语八年级下册(unit1-4)基础测试卷含答案牛津上海英语八年级第二册基础考试卷（1-4单元）unit1基础测试卷i、选择最佳答案：（）1.ourearthwillbeifwegooncuttingdownmillionsoftreeseveryyear.a、极大的危险b.dangerc、危险地d.outofdanger()2. 这种化学物质使味道变淡了。
但这是不健康的。
a.badlyb、糟糕的c.goodd、嗯()3.theboywasinterestedchessinhisfreetime.a、玩b.inplayc、铺设d.ofplay()4. 这是朱迪和多尔雷之间的对话。
a.ab、安c./d、那个()5.thankyouformetoyourbirthdayparty.a、邀请b.invitationc、诱人的d.beinginvited()6. 请把门关上。
天太热了。
a.openb、打开c.toopend、开场白()7.theunbrellacanprotectusrainandsun.a、关于b.withc、来自d.at()8. 他相信他的兄弟工作得很好。
a.hard,hardb、很难c.hardly,hardd、几乎，几乎()9.youcanfindtherestauranttheendoftheroad.a、由b.atc、在d.in()10. 这本书不适合我们，因为它是。
a.enoughbright,enoughlightb、再亮一点，再亮一点b.enoughbright,lightenoughd.brightenough,lightenough ()11. 我们应该帮助学习英语。
a.anotherb、其他的c.oneanotherd、另一个()12.whatyousaidmadeourteacher.a、愤怒的b.angrilyc、愤怒d.tobeangry()13. Judywant收集了一些事实上的污染。
牛津上海版八年级下册 Unit 1 Trees 教学设计
牛津上海版八年级下册 Unit 1 Trees 教学设计一. 教材分析牛津上海版八年级下册Unit 1 Trees的主题是关于树木。
本单元主要通过学习树木的相关知识，让学生了解树木的重要性以及人类与树木之间的关系，提高学生对环境保护的意识。
教材中包括阅读材料、词汇学习、语法练习、听力、口语等多种类型的教学内容，旨在全面提高学生的英语综合运用能力。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够进行简单的英语交流。
但部分学生在词汇量和语法知识方面还有待提高，因此需要在教学过程中针对性地进行辅导。
此外，学生对环境保护的认识各有不同，需要通过教学活动引导他们关注环境保护的重要性。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握与树木相关的词汇和表达方式，了解树木的重要性及人类与树木之间的关系。
2.能力目标：学生能够运用所学知识进行听力、口语、阅读和写作练习，提高英语综合运用能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够提高环保意识，认识到保护树木和环境的重要性。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握与树木相关的词汇和表达方式，提高英语听说读写能力。
2.难点：学生能够运用所学知识进行实际场景的英语表达，提高英语口语和写作能力。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过设置各种任务，让学生在实际语境中运用所学知识，提高英语综合运用能力。
2.情境教学法：创设相关情境，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语。
3.合作学习法：鼓励学生分组讨论、合作完成任务，提高团队协作能力。
六. 教学准备1.教学材料：教材、多媒体课件、相关视频资料、练习题等。
2.教学设备：投影仪、计算机、音响设备等。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片或视频展示不同种类的树木，引导学生谈论树木的特点和作用，激发学生对树木的兴趣。
2.呈现（10分钟）讲解教材中关于树木的词汇和表达方式，如“pine tree”、“oak tree”等，并通过例句展示这些词汇的用法。
3.操练（15分钟）设计听力练习，让学生听录音并选出正确的树木名称。
牛津版上海版八年级下册_unit_1_trees_progress_file_1课件-(英语)AUqPKK
Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in brackets into the present continuous or simple present tense.
10 Where is May? _____I_s_____ she ___w_o_r_k_in_g___ (work) on the computer now?
13 Mum can’t come to the phone now. She __i_s_h_a_v_i_n_g__ (have) a shower.
14 Look at this sign. _____D_o_____ you _u_n_d_e_r_s_t_a_n_d_ (understand) what it means?
11 Look! Those policemen by the bank _a_r_e_c_a_r_r_y_i_n_g (carry) guns!
一分耕耘一分收获
12 Many people _d__o_n_’t_k_n_o_w__ (not know) how to use a video camera.
town.
一分耕耘一分收获
Rewrite these sentences in the present continuous tense. 7 The traffic moves slowly.
The traffic is moving slowly. 8 Do you e you sitting in the front now? 9 Alice lies on the beach and Ben plays volleyball.
Alice is lying on the beach and Ben is playing volleyball
(完整版)八年级英语下册上海牛津版U1-TEXT
Unit 1 Treestext1. interview v. - interviewer n. - interviewee n.2. match ... with ...3. the average ages4. Pollution means the action of making things dirty and unhealthy.5. best-known6. magnolia trees7. introduce v. - introduction n.introduce oneselfintroduce A to B8. decide whether ...9. true adj. - truth n. - truly adv.10. pass sb sth = pass sth to sb11. be interested in = _____________________12. living things13. on the Earth/ on earth14. make n./pron. + adj.Trees make streets more beautiful less noisy.make sb do sth15. the rubber on the end of your pencil16. I suppose that ...17. thank ... for ...18. Trees take harmful gases from the air, and release oxygen back into the air.19. one and a half hectares= one hectare and a half20. adj. enough (for sb) to do sth= so ... that ... can ...too adj. (for sb) to do sth= so ... that ... can't ...21. keep n./pron + adj.22. for a whole year23. natural air conditioners24. do the job of...25. know a lot about sth26. destroy our best fighters against pollution27. Trees can protect themselves by producing a chemical that makes their leaves taste nasty.28. communicate with each other29. be in danger -(opp.) ____________________30. cut down31. We replace hardly any of them.= We replace almost no them.32. These are some of the notes that Judy took when she interviewed Doctor Ray.33. make a mistakecorrect one's mistakes34. the present continuous tense35. refer to36. We make the present continuous tense with am/is/are + the -ing form of the verbs.37. regular -(opp.) ____________38. consonant lettervowel letter39. be on holiday with sb40. Bob is asking her what all their friends are doing.41. use sth to do sth = _____________________42. sunbathe v.43. windsurf v.44. describe v. - description n.complete this _____________ (describe) of the scene in the picture45. Write what everyone is doing.46. the simple present tense47. need v. - necessary adj.48. a poster about tree-planting49. take part in/attend/join/join in/ enter for50. attract v. - attraction n. - attractive adj.attract sb to do sth51. listen to sb doing sth52. finish withstart with53. ways to fight pollution54. anything else55. stop doing sthstop to do sthstop ________ (use) plastic bags for shoppingstop ... from doing sthStop factories and cars from ________ (produce) harmful gases.56. lead v. - leader n.57. choose v. - chose - chosenchoose v. - __________ n.choose to do sthhave no choice but to do sth58. arrange sth in order of importance58. announce v. - _____________ n.59. sb think that the most important way to fight pollution is to _____________. The second is to _____________. The third is to _____________. The fourth is to ______________. The fifth is to ______________.60. dig v. - dug - dugdig holes61. put earth into the large container62. neighbour n. - neighbourhood n.63. in details64. Trees remove dust and produce the oxygen we breathe.65. Without trees, soil would be washed away and there would be no food for us to eat. Without trees cooling the air, the Earth would be too hot to live on.66. Trees provide food and shelter for both humans and animals. They also supply material for houses, furniture, paper products, etc.67. Some trees even provide important ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses.68. More than half of all the trees on the Earth have been destroyed.69. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down.70. make a difference71. We warmly welcome anyone who would like to join us in this project.72. leaflet n.73. care about74. at least -(opp.) at most75. make a promise76. fill in the table77. Let everyone know the importance of protecting trees.78. warn sb to do sthwarn sb of/about sthwarn sb not to do sthwarn sb against doing sth79. at the moment80. communicate with each other。
Unit1 质量提升卷(含答案)-牛津译林版八年级英语下
8年级英语下册unit1质量提升卷一、单项选择1. --What do you think of the weather in Shanghai?--It’s warmer than in my hometown.A. itB. oneC. thatD. those2. --How do you like art?--Art? I like it so much. It’s one of.A. the most exciting lessonsB. the most exciting lessonC. more exciting lessonsD. more exciting lesson3. That is a film. You’ll feel if you watch it.A. bored; boredB. bored; boringC. boring; boringD. boring; bored4 --What’s tim e you’re willing to wait for waimai food?--Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the lonerD. the longest5. --The digital camera is really cheap.--The , the better. I’m shorter of money, you see.A. cheaperB. cheapestC. expensiveD. more expensive6 --You are always talking your pet cat. What does it look like?-- .A. It’s small and whiteB. It likes fishC. It likes playing with meD. It’s three years old7---Excuse me,can i have ______cakes,please?---Sure, here you are.A.another twoB.two moreC.more twoD.A and B8. You should be _______ with your grandfather when he is a _____ person.A.patienter;illB.more patient; sickC.patienter;sickD.more patient;ill9.Your room is ________ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times10 .My best friend often shares things ________ me and helps people ________ need.A. with; withB. in; inC. in; withD. with; in11. –Hey, guys. Do you often have a good time ________ after-school activities?--Of course, we do. And we always have a lot of time ________ soccer.A. to do; to practiceB. doing; practicingC. to do; practicingD. doing; to practice12. We can ________ books from home, but we have to tell our teacher ________.A. bring in; what are we readingB. bring in; what we are readingC. bring; what we readingD. take; what to read二、完形填空Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 ? There is an answer 3 all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived inItaly around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising三、阅读理解Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said,“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted(收养)by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”1.Smile Train is a charity which .A.provides food and medical care for poor childrenB.raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC.offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD.gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning2.The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A.given upB.dressed upC.called upD.brought up3.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than beforeB.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations四、词汇运用1.I would_____________(挑选) Betty as my best friend2.I think that's the_____________(最差) film of all.3.Tina's___________ (微笑的）eyes always make others feel warm.4.1 felt much __________(渴的）after I drank a bottle of Coke.5 My friend is full of _______(humorous).6 Students should listen to their teachers _______(careful) in class.7. Mary is ________(slim) than her sister.8. She wants to become a famous ________(sing) when she grows up.五、动词填空1. Look! How heavily it___________ (rain)! We have to wait until it stops.2. The number of the students __________(be) 30,000 in five months.3.Sally spent as much time as she could __________(do) some reading every week.4 It’s important to make the students __________ (keep) quiet in the library.5. He seemed ___________ (notice) that little cat when he walked past the park.6. The teacher told us yesterday that the earth ___________(move) around the sun.7. Doing eye exercises __________(make) our eyes bright.六、任务型阅读As time passes, some people stay by your side while others don’t. That makes you realize that each friendship you have is precious. To have a good friend, you must be one, and sometimes we all1. ____________2. __________3. ___________4. ____________ 5 ___________七、完成句子1.我们的英语老师面带微笑的走进了教室。
牛津译上海英语八年级第二学期：Unit 1 Trees 学案(无答案)1
Unit 1 Trees【学习目标】1．学生能够基本掌握词汇、词组、句型及语法。
2．牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。
【学习重难点】1．能根据要点提示复述课文大意。
2．能背诵课文中的重点句型或句子。
【学习过程】1．pollution fighter 环保卫士= fighter against pollution.污染(v)__________.e.g. ________________________. 我们承诺不污染河流。
噪音污染___________.水污染____________.polluted (adj.) 不干净的。
e.g. ______________________. 别吃不干净的食物。
Fight. (v. /n.)He put up a fight to the end. 他坚持斗争到最后。
Don’t fight with your classmates! 别和班级同学打架。
斗士，卫士________________.环保卫士__________________.2．Fighting 加油！=come on（口语）She is interviewing Doctor Ray, a scientist, about tree.3．Interview (v. /n.) 采访，面试。
我想采访一下我们的校长（headmaster）__________________________________.我有一个面试要参加（to attend）_______________________________________.4．Science n. 科学e.g. It is important to study science and technology.(科学和技术)科学家(n )_______________.e.g. Qian Xueshen was ________________________.一名伟大的中国科学家。
牛津上海版八年级下英语Unit1单元练习
⽜津上海版⼋年级下英语Unit1单元练习⼋年级下英语U1单元练习⼀、单项选择20’1.Every evening ,my father plays____ Chinese chess while my mother plays_____ piano．What a happy family! A．／；the B．／；／C．the；／D．the；the2. -- Has your sister finished watching the new film_____?--Yes, she has finished it ________.A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. already, yetD. yet, already3. The old woman is very kind _______ every child and it is very kind of her _______ them.A. to; helpingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; helping4. The child has come to school by bike his own.A. inB. byC. onD. of5. You aren’t a baby any more. You can’t ask others for help_______ before.A. as soon asB. as quick asC. as often asD. as good as6. He ________a farmer on a farm, but he______ a worker two years ago .A. used to be; has becomeB. was used to be; becameC. used to be; becameD. was used to being; has become7. - _______ have you been a taxi driver? - Since twenty years ago.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon8. Our city______ a lot____ the years.A. changed; forB. changes; inC. is changing; duringD. has changed; over9. He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. in a word10. Thomas Kate last year, and now they have had a child.A. got married toB. has been married toC. got married withD. married with11. Though he_______ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.A. readB. readsC. has readD. would read12. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from Jack’s home to school, so he goes to school __________ every day.A. in a busB. by undergroundC. on footD. by train13. He visited his primary school teacher as soon as he _______ home.A. returned back toB. came back toC. returned toD. returned14. - How long have you lived in this country ? - _______.A. Three years ago.B. Since three yeras.C. For three years ago.D. Since I was 12 years old.15. We can’t find Monkey King．Where_________ it _________?A．does；go B．has；gone C．did；gone D．does；gone16. I have heard a lot about the tall girl. They say she's already back to America, _____?A. has sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. is she17. --________ ten years ago? --It was a town with many trees in the past.A. What did the town likeB. How was the town likeC. What was the town likeD. How did the town like18. It _________ five years since he left for Beijing.A. wasB. is going to beC. isD. have been19. He said life without computer games was_______ .A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored20. --I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? --_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not⼆、完型填空10’The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Man has polluted the 2 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole 4 .5 pollution is still the most serous, it’s bad for all6 things.Pollution caused by 7 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s 8 to ride bikes. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.1. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder2. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun3. A. so B. because C. and D. but4. A. land B. country C. city D. world5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise6. A. life B. live C. living D. alive7. A. SO2 B. O2 C. H2O D. N28. A. least B. best C. most D. worst9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up10. A. quite B. such C. very D. so三、阅读理解20’AJean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost eve rything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.A. richB. famousC. youngD. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.A. made her quite happy on QQB. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?A. “David”.B. Both “David” and Jean.C. Jean.D. Neither “David” nor Jean.4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B. Peop le don’t use their real names on QQ so often.C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.BWe humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everythi ng we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations. A green city can get its energy from regenerative sources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy and reduce waste.Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the world’s first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974.BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.5. The theme of Earth Day this year is “ _______”.A. Green RoofsB. Green CitiesC. Reducing and RecyclingD. Environmental Protection6. The underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.A. getting terrible things and smellsB. giving new life and freshnessC. reducing waste thingsD. producing old materials again7. From the passage, we learn that in the three cities .A. people are encouraged to grow plants on their roofsB. special lanes (车道) are designed to solve traffic jamsC. people make good use of solar and wind energyD. people are provided with a pleasant place to liveCIf you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed. Do you still have a long way to go?Spacemen are able to live upside down (头朝下地). They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasts for 20 days.Spacemen aren’t just spaceship drivers but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also they do scientific experiments in space.Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea,the dye can colour the sea water around them yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take c are of, they’ve got no time for sickness.After you have read the passage, please answer the following questions:8. Can spacemen both drive and repair the spaceship?9.How many skills that spacemen should have are mentioned in this passage?10.Do you want to be a spaceman when you grow up? Why or why not?四、词汇10’1. The radio says it will be rainy in most of the_______ (东部) part of my hometown tomorrow.2. More and more people have______ (意识到) the importance of learning English well.3. People say _______（现在）is a gift from the God．4. Now the living _____________ (条件)are becoming better and better.5. On holidays，tourists like to go _________(出国) because of the fresh air．6. The Internet makes everyone ______________(交流) with others more easily..7. ______________(即使这样), the story itself is very interesting.8. They are planning to build a few new_______ (⼯⼚)in the country.9. I haven’t heard from him for a long time, but I have received a (最近) photo of his daughter.10. Bai Yansong had an_______（采访）with the famous scientist last week.五、动词填空10’1. The bowl is empty. He_______ (eat) the food.2. ____________ (improve) your writing, you'd better keep a diary3. We were used to ____________(swim) every day when we were children.4. I'm sure the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you_______ (make) next time.5. Where is your father?- He must _______ (chat) with his friend on the phone.6. -- _______ the plane _______ (arrive)? --Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.7. When the Smiths (move) to France? Sorry, I don’t know, but I know they have lived there forquite a lot of years.8. _________John never _________(fly) to Canada before?9.Tom ______________ ( not talk ) to his cousin since they ___________(fight) with each other.六、中译英15’1. 政府必须采取措施来保护⼭川河流。
上海八年级英语下学期期末考点复习精讲精练01 词汇知识梳理一：Unit 1-Unit 3(原卷版)
专题01 词汇知识梳理一：Unit1-Unit3Unit1: TreesI．重点词汇1. fighter n.斗士；战士The police finally arrested those fighters. 警察最终逮捕了那些打架的人。
【拓展】(1)fight n. 打架，战斗，斗志The two boys had a fight. 两个男孩打了一架。
(2)fight v. (fought; fought)（常与against，with连用）打仗；战斗fight for sth.为...而斗争fight with sb. 和某人打架The heroes all fought for freedom. 那些英雄为自由而斗争。
2. suppose v. 推想，假设Scientists supposed that the earth will run out of its resource in the 20 years. 科学家们猜想地球上的资源将会在20年后用完。
【注意】suppose（that），表示猜测，认为，若主句是否定形式，用法同guess/think/believe，且主语为第一人称，应将否定前移到主句。
I don’t suppose his answer is right. 我认为他的答案是不对的。
3. pure adj. 纯的，纯粹的，纯净的We need pure water. 我们需要纯净水。
【拓展】purity n. 纯洁purely adv. 纯洁的4.natural adj.自然的，自然界的natural disaster 自然灾害It is natural for a cat to catch mice. 猫捉老鼠是本能。
【知识拓展】nature n. 自然，自然界，大自然We need to be more closer to nature. 我们应该多接近大自然。
5.release v. 释放，解放release from 从...释放release into 释放到...中release oxygen into the airFour thieves were released from the police station. 四名小偷从警察局里被释放了。
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Unit1 Trees拓展提升练习 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. （单项选择） 1. It can hold a breath for more than five minutes. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. /bri:ð/ B. /breð/ C. /bri:θ/ D. /breθ/ 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the others? A. Emilie has a sweet and lively personality. B. Only this kind of plant is alive after the sandstorm. C. Trees are the oldest living things on the earth. D. The soldier is a brave fighter. 3. The terrible weather was a great natural disaster to people in______north. A. the B. a C. / D. an 4. The law should stop factories______producing unhealthy gases. A. by B. in C. with D. from 5. ______ tree shade, the Earth would get too hot to live on. A. Without B. With C. In D. On 6. - How many chemicals have you added to the water? -______. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Not an 7. - Here is a present for you, Jack. - Wow! It looks______ nice. A. almost B. nearly C. really D. hardly 8. ______the prince and the princess got married and lived a happy life in their castle. A. On end B. In the end C. By the end D. At the end of 9. The game "Travel in Space" sounds______and we all______in it. A. interested ... interested B. interested ... interested C. interesting ... interested D. interesting ... interesting 10. The captain as well as his passengers______alive when they were rescued from the sinking ship.
A. was B. were C. is D. are is 11. There is no need to be worried______these people are just trying to be polite. A. so B. although C. because D. after 12.Who______this paint brush______? A. does ... belong to B. is ... belong to C. is ... belonging to D. has .. belong to 13. If the trees keep on______it can be______to block the sun out and cool the air. A. growing ... tall and large enough B. grow ... enough tall and large C. living ... tall and large enough D. live... enough tall and large 14. Trees provide essential products such as fruit, nuts, and______ things we use every day. A. many other B. any other C. another D. the others 15. We can protect our country by______the air. the water and the land. A. not polluting B. not pollute C. not to pollute D. to not pout 16. It's surprising for me to learn that______of trees can take in so much CO2. A. a half and one hectare B. one and a half hectares C. one and a half hectare D. one hectare and a half 17. Wait a moment! He______a meeting in the meeting room. A. will have B. has C. is having D. had 18. - There’s sugar in your tea. - I know. I’ve______it. A. smelt B. tasted C. felt D. believed 19. - You don’t have to shout so loudly in the hospital, do you? -______ A. Oh, I'm terribly sorry. B. My pleasure. C. It's your turn. D. It's hard to say. 20. - Would you mind turning off the air-conditioner? -______. A. All right B. Not at all C. Never mind D. Well done
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. The morning exercises can keep your whole class more______. (act) 2. Carbon monoxide（一氧化碳） can do______to humans. (harmful) 3. It is very dangerous to______in dirty air containing PM2.5.(breath) 4. Pandas are in great______so people provide special protection for them. (dangerous) 5. These products are not popular, because many people think they are unnatural and use some ______. (chemist)
6. My sister______what the paper in her notebook is made from. (wonderful) 7. Better communication can lead to an______ cooperation（合作）．(enjoy) 8. The sudden argument made our meeting room even______. (noise)
Ⅰ. Rewrite the sentence as required. （按要求改写句子） 1. The lovely child tried to keep the ice from melting.（保持句意基本不变） The lovely child tried to______the ice______melting. 2. Trees cool the air as well as clean it.（保持句意基本不变） Trees not only ______the air but also______it. 3. Actually he didn’t know it at all.（保持句意基本不变） ______ ______, he didn't know it at all. 4. All of the teachers are in the office at the moment.（改为否定句） ______of the teachers______the office at the moment. 5. Scientists know something about the lives of this kind of insects.（改成一般疑问句） ______scientists know______about the lives of this kind of insects? 6. Trees are very important．（改为感叹句） ______important trees______! 7. is, else, taking care of, who, children, their（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Burl Ives was born in June, 1909 in Illinois, the USA. He began learning songs when he was very young. He loved making music and wanted other people to get pleasure from the music he made.