学苑红宝书纠结题归纳

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如何使用红宝书

如何使用红宝书（大纲解析）我说的红宝书是指高教出版社出版的政治大纲解析，下同。

这篇关于如何使用红宝书的文章我酝酿已久，早在春节过后我就想贴出。

但是有传言说今年政治大纲会有很大的变动，因此我想如果我贴得太早，效果不一定比大纲出来后好。

先声明我的观点不一定是最正确的，所以如果哪位同学看了拙文之后有不同的看法，可以提出来，大家一起讨论，甚至是争论，因为正确的事情是不怕被争论的。

一直有人，包括辅导班的老师说，官方红宝书没有重点。

我听了很不爽。

请问什么叫重点？有人会说是原来考出题频率比较高的考点。

我个人认为，这种统计也许在前几年还有一点意义，现在是意义不大。

出题人早两年就注意出题的全面性，努力避开所谓“重点”。

考过的题再考没多大的考试意义，检验不出考生的复习水平。

从这点意义上来说，新增的东西更有可能考（新增的东西包括的内容很多，比如新增考点，或是老内容新解释等等）。

出题人现在就是想要把那些全面复习的考生和那些投机取巧的考生区别开来。

投机取巧的考生就是想着考试前找本辅导书把所谓“重点”看一看，能混个及格就行（但这样做往往只是机械的看到了几个定义和支离破碎的几句话）。

现在市面上很多书都以所谓“重点”突出为卖点。

但是这些辅导书最大的一个问题就是，虽然它们的章节和大纲保持一致，可是章节下的内容却跟官方的红宝书有所不同（也有相同的地方，也有多余和缺漏的地方）。

而考试依据的是官方红宝书！！！请问，辅导书相对于官方红宝书多余的内容有多大的用处？再请问，辅导书相对于官方红宝书缺少的内容又怎么补回？那么，还不如一开始就跟定官方红宝书。

有很多决定用红宝书的同学反映，红宝书给人的感觉就是一个字，“晕”；没有颜色，没有划线部分，因此给人无从下手的感觉。

我前些天去海淀看了一下，果然还是跟原来一样；但是回头想想，那可是官方教材呀，还是比较讲究严肃性的，不可能跟别的本一样划得花花绿绿的。

我们上大学是那本教材是带颜色的（或是划线的地方很多的）？红宝书这一点，长期为众人所诟病，也成为辅导班攻击红宝书的最大理由。

【红宝书】(第一套试题)答案及详解

（红宝书网上附赠）（第一套试题）答案及系统详解【答案快速扫描】1.A2. A3. D4. D5. D6.B7. C8. C9. B 10.C11.D 12. B 13.A 14.B 15.C16.A 17. C 18.A 19.B 20.C21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D26.A 27A 28.B 29.D 30.C31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.B36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C41.G 42.B 43.C 44.F 45.Dww.ho n g ba o s hu .c o mSection I Use of English【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人类体内潜在的生物钟的作用，以及其他生物节律。

【全文精译】本世纪初，医学科学家取得了一项惊人的发现：我们人类不仅仅由血和肉（1）构成，而且也由时间构成。

他们可以（2）用事实来说明我们都有一个潜在的“生物钟”，它在（3）控制着我们身体能量的升降，使得我们今天与（4）其他日子不同。

这些力量被称为生物节律，它们创造了我们日常生活中的（5）高低变化。

潜在的“生物钟”这一（6）概念本不应该令人惊讶，（7）因为大多数生物的生命都由24小时昼夜循环所控制。

该循环最显著的（8）特征是我们晚上感到疲惫，进入睡眠状态，以及白天头脑清醒（10）机灵的（9）情形。

（11）如果 24小时的节律被打乱，大部分人会经历不快的副作用。

（12）比如，国际航空旅行者在飞越（13）时区时经常会有“飞行时差反应”。

不习惯（14）轮班的人会发现睡眠不足影响了他们的工作表现。

（15）与每日的睡醒节律一样，我们同样有其他的节律，他们（16）持续的时间要比一天更长，影响我们生活的空间更广。

我们大部分人会同意，（17）有些日子我们感觉不错，但有些日子不太好；有时我们（18）笨手笨脚，但有时手脚却非常协调灵活。

有些时候我们看起来易出事故，或是我们的脾气暴躁。

学姐考研教训经验总结和关于红宝书

个人考研教训经验总结和关于红宝书如何复习方法之我谈与朋友的卧谈后对我考研失败的思考去年考研政治复习的很混乱，左一榔头右一棒。

也选择了看红宝书，也仔细的看了。

但是到最后合上书，答题还是感觉很多知识点模糊。

也就想着应该背一些所谓的标准理论答案。

同样也报了考研班，再后面12月复习的时候就把老师给的材料里要背的背了下。

但是越背越没有信心，不仅仅是对自己的记忆力没有信心。

时间也很紧了还有其他专业课要复习。

所以政治最后就草草的背了一点点。

考的很狼狈觉的，最后只考了69分。

过年后和另外一个很好的同学去学校很早。

宿舍当时就我们俩，晚上聊起来了。

聊起了大学，因为再一个学期就毕业了。

聊着聊着聊回他高中前。

在这里说明一点，他本人平时给人的感觉就是很懒散，早上睡懒觉，说话干嘛很没有今年股神。

但是人很好，性格很随和慢性子。

说到他高考他说当年由于英语和语文太差了所以才考到这里（我们是很普通的一所师范学校）。

但是他给我说他当年理综考了297分（满分300）。

当年他在一个很普通的高中上的，但他告诉我他当年复习物理、化学、生物的时候的方法。

他说就根据自己的实际情况来复习。

比如每天晚上他就把自己不懂的知识要点反复弄透，达到正真的透彻理解。

他说他弄完就睡觉，根本不管其他的科目今天弄了没有。

他说他不贪多。

他也说他身边的很多同学都是做很多书弄很多题，一个晚上又是物理化学生物的大战。

但是最后都没有他理综考的好。

他说他就是一个一个的慢慢弄懂，不求快而求精。

想到这里，我觉的可能包括我在内的很多同学都想到我们原来高三复习的时候所谓的题海战术。

包括现在我给我侄女补课，她也是很多很多参考书。

他给了我一个很大的启示，我们不论什么考试还是学习，是不是真的太求快太求多了？而忽略了真正的求精呢？他最后告诉我，你感觉慢的东西其实根本不慢。

考虑到自己从高考一直到今年考研的问题，其实就是在这里。

太求数量了。

反而影响了我们对最基本知识的透彻的思考和学习。

看起来我们复习的时候看了很多的复习资料，可我们要问究竟有多少是我们真正弄透了的呢？所以我们的复习质量很低，信心上自然到最后就出现了问题。

超级红宝书900题新大纲补充

<超级红宝书><超级900题>新大纲补充资料说明：1、本部分内容相当于原来《思想道德和法律基础》的第七章。

由于内容的调整比较繁复，所以我按照新大纲将起全貌完整地呈现出来。

供同学们一窥全豹。

2、《超级红宝书》的《思想道德和法律基础》的前六章，均可照常使用。

最后的7、8章，按照这个资料进行复习即可。

3、完全按照新大纲编写的《思想政治理论红宝书逻辑图解》，预计在下周出版。

第五章领会法律精神理解法律体系第一节法律的概念及其历史发展一、法律的词源在现代汉语中，“法律”一词有广义和狭义两种用法。

广义的法律指法律的整体，主要包括宪法，全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会制定的法律，国务院制定的行政法规，地方国家权力机关制定的地方性法规，民族自治地方的人民代表大会制定的自治条例和单行条例等。

狭义的法律仅指全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会制定的法律。

在一般场合，仍根据约定俗成的原则，把所有的法统称为法律。

二、法律的一般含义法律是由国家创制并保证实施的行为规范。

法律区别于道德规范、宗教规范、风俗习惯、社会礼仪、职业规范等其他社会规范的首要之处在于，它是由国家创制并由国家强制力保证实施的社会规范。

国家创制法律规范的方式主要有两种：一是制定，即国家机关在法定的职权范围内依照法律程序，制定、补充、修改、废止规范性法律文件的活动。

二是认可，即国家机关赋予某些既存社会规范以法律效力，或者赋予先前的判例以法律效力的活动。

法律不但由国家制定或认可，而且由国家保证实施。

法律具有国家强制性。

这种强制性，既表现为国家对违法行为的否定和制裁，也表现为国家对合法行为的肯定和保护。

国家强制力并不是保证法律实施的唯一力量。

法律意识、道德观念、纪律观念等也在保证法律实施的过程中发挥着重要作用。

法律是统治阶级意志的体现。

在阶级社会中，法律是统治阶级意志的体现。

这一命题包含着丰富的内容。

其一，法律所体现的是统治阶级的阶级意志，即统治阶级的整体意志，而不是个别统治者的意志，也不是统治者个人意志的简单相加。

%BA%A2宝书必考词第三节练习题及答案详解

红宝书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必考词第三节（Unit 15——Unit 21；第99页——147页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．rovisions of the contract, and now he has to He failed to carry out some of the p answer the consequences.2．ent approachesn some cases, differ I the same scientific problem lead toconflicting theories.．f 3Things are usually cheaper i they are bought bu ．lk.4They sell the sweater a discount of 30 percent.．p5High interest rates discourage eople borrowing money.．The law does not discriminate6 any race, creed and color.7I subscribe ．one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.．Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits 8theiremployees and members as well as upon the general public.I9．will be going to the United States a business mission.．10He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman di ．sguise.11My father likes playing golf; he’s really enthusiastic it.2．In the preface 1 this book, we are given the reason why it has beenrepublished.．13A good citizen is expected to conform the law of his country.14I always hold ．what I have said.．15Several people remarked the fine quality of th ．e work.16The teacher has repeatedly remind ed him it.．17She was very tired, and no mood for dancing.18． d ecrease the length of time that one is subjectedCare should be taken to loud continuous noise.9．True patriotism consists 1 putting the interests of one country aboveeverything, including one’s life.．20My husband sympathized my proposal to move to a new apartment.1．Unl ess you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you2are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2．We can say 2 good evidence that their work is on the path of sounddevelopment.3．The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was2irrelevant the issue at hand.24．You’d better relieve her some of her housework.练习二：词汇辨析1．U focused almost p until that time, his interest had on fully mastering the skills and techniquesof his craft.[A] restrictively[B] radically C] inclusively [[D] exclusively2．feres in the internal affairs of another nation should beAny nation that inter universally .[A] blamed[B] reproached C] scolded [[D] condemned3．CCTV programs are by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.[A] transferred[B] transported C] transformed [[D] transmitted4．illThe government w a reform in the educational system.[A] initiate[B] initial C] initiative [[D] intimate5．nt hadn’t appointed anyme He said his govern .[A] del egationtion[B] delegates C] organiza [[D] mission6．alled in toA heavy crane was c the crashed train from the rails.[A] move[B] remove C] skimmed [[D] stripped7．Americans are highly , and therefore may find it difficult to becomedeeply involved with others.[A] movable[B] moving C] mobile [[D] motional8．sed topo The committee pro the U.N. Charter.[A] corrected[B] revis C] amen [[D] edit9．he identity of the writer of theHe tried to ascertain t letter.[A] unanimous[B] anonymous C] infamous D [[] autonomous10．Don’t to lock the door when you leave.[A] ignore[B] disregard C] neglect [[D] overlook11．The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research andly between researchers and teachers.teaching, particular[A] overall e[B] intensiv C] joint [[D] concise12．ageThe English langu a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.[A] owns[B] contains C] holds[[D] possesses13．receive The badly wounded for medical attention over those onlyslightly hurt.[A] superiority[B] inferiority C] priority D] minority[[14． than 300 The engine has more , made of a number of differentmaterials.[A] compositions[B] ingredients C] compounds [[D] components15．the other day as I was driving home, because I was The police stopped me________ the speed limit.[A] transcending[B] exceeding C] surpassing [[D] overtaking16．, are tentative and areAll theories, however __to criticism.[A] immunet[B] resistan C] sensitive[[D] subject17．cial AdministrativeA Hong Kong Spe was established in July.[A] Region t[B] Distric C] Area [[D] Zone18．Food that __easily must reach the market and the dinner table as quicklyas possible.[A] damageyil[B] deca C] spo [[D] rot19． refuses to meet the needs of its people must acceptEvery government that the .s[A] consequence[B] endings C] results [[D] outcomeressive writer is well20．His reputation as a prog .[A] built[B] established [C] erected[D] constructedtching us intently from the top of the21．A very large cat was wa car. [A] motionlessaryery[B] station C] station [[D] static22．lleyball Team won fiveThe Chinese Women Vo world champions.[A] successive ve[B] consecuti C] excessive [[D]immense23．was The river water from its old course into a new channel wherehe dam.they were building t [A] turned[B] switched C] shifted [[D] diverted24．The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.[A] conveyedd[B] released C] transferre D] delivered[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Much exciting research is going on in an effort to find these questions. Foremost is the work of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the theories have had an unparalleled impact on education, pe. field and whose uro especially in E [A] answers[B] solutionsC] resolutions D] conclusions[[2．It was within used t the computer age that the term “information society” began to o describe the be widely within which we now live.[A] context[B] range[C] scope[D] territory3．Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intell ectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self‐conscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing that shments are admired by others.their accompli[A] assistance [B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance4．It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work matter how beautifully it might be decorated.lines, poor sound‐shaping se, no for its purpo [A] care[B] concernC] attention [[D] intention5．An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts, the rules arrive at decision. It, that experts use to , emulates the knowl edge and f human experts.thinking processes o [A] by chance[B] so farC] in essence [[D] in addition6．Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[A] complex[B]comprehensive [C]complementary[D] compensating7．More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization. “If the reformers are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, Professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would the trend towards more significant and broader economic ties between China andthe United States, w elations.”hich will have in some respects, a favorable impact on political r [A] confirme[B] force C] reinforc [[D] realize8．They do not provid e energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance. en or more of them, and if any is missing a d eficiency disease nt.There are thirte becomes appare [A] shifting[B] transferringC] altering [[D] transforming9．Some canals, such as the Suez of the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not on the coast, still other canals drain lands where uch water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and power for factories and mills.is too m furnish waterd[A] lain [B] statione C] setlo [[D]cated10．Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers important partly because of the many functions that might be have become ________ in a single large building.[A] consisted[B] containedC] composed[[D] comprised11．This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells e smells and send generate which sens to the brain.[A] signs[B] stimuliC] messages [[D] impulses12．The maximum penalty for trafficking has been changed from 14 years to life imprisonment. This autumn, new laws, model ed US legislation, will be d to loosen banking and privacy regulations to facilitate investigation re of drug‐earned accounts.introduce and seizu [A] afterninst[B] upo C] aga [[D] on13．However, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewer their parents. Many young people l eave their hometowns to e, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.prejudices than gattend colle ty [A] mobili [B] motiveC] moral [[D] mission14．In Germanic cultures punctuality is a sign of respect and politeness; being rmans believe people should be exactly on time, neither too early the Indonesian, time is an endl ess pool; why be late is rude. Ge e. To nor too lat or hurry?[A] pressuredd[B] urged C] depresse [[D] spurred15．Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for vitamins. Many people, neverthel ess, believe in being on nd thus take extra vitamins. However, a well‐balanced diet will the body’s vitamin needs.the “safe side” a ll lusually meet a ona[A] excepti [B] exceeding C] excessex[[D]ternal 16．More families consist of one‐parent households or two working parents; , children are likely to have less supervision at home than was ditional family structure.common in the tra[A] contrarily [B] consequently[C] similarly[D] simultaneously17．Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become by a byproduct of their machines, namely, noise. Noise is in has acquired political status, and public opinion is d emanding, re insistently, that something be done about it.the news; it mo more and [A] damaged[B] spoiltC] destroyed[[D] interfered18． many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in an area, and in Africa, India, Japan, and Mexico; such worship me regions.the Mediterrane rsists in so still pe [A] Onut[B] In C] Abo [[D] Of19．Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part‐timers and temporary workers. This “disposable” most important work force is the in American business today, and it is nging the relationship between people and their jobs.fundamentally cha[A] approach n [B] flowC] fashio tr [[D]end20．Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities contend that meaning, being thinking, must be taught ind ependently of the decoding concerned withprocess.[A] viewre[B] lookC] reassu [[D] agree21．For most men, talk is primarily a means to preserve in dependence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by center stage through verbal erformance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From hildhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. p c[A] holding [B] exhibitin C] standing D] playing g [[练习四：语法与词汇1．T mall town is as crowded on market days as ________in a large city.he street in a s A. one B. that C. ones . these D2．________ , photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth.A. It is an extremely important processB. An extremely important process, it isC. That an extremely important as . An extremely important process D3．hen I ________ my work.I will help you w A. finish B. will finish ed C. will have finish . have finished D4．When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.B. what it d oesC. what it isD. why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consid eredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having consideredI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i6．t been at all possible, butupied the whole of last week._________ fully occA. wereB. had beenC. havebeenD. wasI second his motion that we _________ a7． special board to examine.A. shall set upB. should set upC. will set upD. would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.A. than hasB. than haveC. that hasD. which had9． It is true that the ol d road is l ess direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.B. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A. so that hardlyB. when there hardly wasC. hardly wasD. there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A. aboutB. sinceC. tillD. with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。

2020考研政治：红宝书复习攻略

2020考研政治：红宝书复习攻略那么，政治的复习需要在什么时候开始呢?我认为，不宜开始的太早，在2014版的《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试思想政治理论考试大纲解析》(也即俗称的“红宝书”)(作者为：教育部社会科学司、教育部考试中心，出版社为：高等教育出版社。

)出版之后，再开始复习，时间是完全充裕的!而“红宝书”的出版时间大约在每年的8月下旬，所以，在“红宝书”出版后，请立刻购买，然后就可以开始着手准备政治的复习了!(注意，最迟不能迟于9月20号复习)下面具体说下用书及使用方法还有我自己的一些体会!一、用书及使用方法1、2014版的《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试思想政治理论考试大纲解析》(也即俗称的“红宝书”)(作者为：教育部社会科学司、教育部考试中心，出版社为：高等教育出版社。

该书至少应该看4遍，上不封顶!)这本书的出版时间大约在每年的8月下旬，到时候大家买到手后，就会发现，这本书全部是文字，密密麻麻的文字，没有插图，纯粹的文字叙述，这样学习起来很是吃力!有人也许会问，市面上有很多图文并茂的政治大纲类书籍，为什么偏偏选择这一本，而不选择其他的更易于学习的政治大纲类书籍呢?答案是：只有这一本书才是最权威的政治大纲解析类的书籍，因为它的作者为：教育部社会科学司、教育部考试中心，出版社为：高等教育出版社。

也就是说，它才是官方的出版书目，而其他的是“民间”的出版书目。

而每年的政治考试，试卷上的90%的答案会在“红宝书”中原封不动的找到，这就是为什么选择“红宝书”的核心原因!回到刚才的问题，“红宝书”好是好，但是里面全是文字，学习起来太吃力了，该怎么学习才好呢?这就要配合一本书的使用，即《肖秀荣2014考研政治命题人1000题》，下面马上介绍!2、《肖秀荣2014考研政治命题人1000题》，作者为肖秀荣，出版社为北京航空航天大学出版社(注意，做这本书请用铅笔)《肖秀荣2014考研政治命题人1000题》这本书至少要做3遍(我是指单项选择题和多项选择题，下同)这本书说的直白一点，就是配合“红宝书”的一本习题集，上面分了单选题，多选题，分析题三大部分，但是只做单选题和多选题就够了，分析题没有必要做，看看就可以了，或者直接不看也行!(注意，这里有个小窍门，买到《肖秀荣2014考研政治命题人1000题》后，你会发现，这本书的题目和答案是合订在一起的，所以，为了节约时间，不要爱惜书，把它给撕开!我去年就把这本书给撕成了10份，也即，“马克思”的题目及答案，“近代史”的题目及答案，“毛中特”的题目及答案，“思修”的题目及答案，“形势与政策及当代世界政治与经济”题目及答案。

红宝书必考词练习题及答案详解_部分8

19．When Paul Osman, the Sales Manager of Jayal Motors which makes mopes, visited a city to break into a new market, finding an agent was his first job. He was fortunate to be introduced to Adam Fortesque, a well established agent, mpressed by the Jayal mopes to put his assistant, Eve Sorrell, l ing Paul in his proposed expansion into the export market.who is sufficiently i he p on to the job of [A] in an purpose[B] for the aimC] for the try [[D] in an attempt20．Such changes show that selection and evolution can be controlled, to a certain , by man ew variet ．In fact, changes are continually taking place in all living ies are constantly developing.things, and n [A] advantage e[B] purpos C] effect ex [[D]ten t21．More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers _caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility l erly relative.of caring for an e d[A] questioned [B] interviewedC] inquired[[D] interrogated22．While a manager communicates mostly to information, a leader uses communications to build relationships. A manager overwhelms others with l eaves them cold. A leader touches their hearts by combining his ei aspirations in a common cause. details and sti l l h th r vision wit [A] transport[B] carryC] convey D] express[[练习四：语法与词汇1．er’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, _________to theintment.Andrew, my fath family's disappo A. muchB. moreC. too much . much moreD2．atures than _________.The state of Maine generally has cooler temper A. there are most other statesB. most other states which haveC. most other states have. having most other statesD3．ower, _________to nearly all of the United States, can be raisedlmost any garden.The columbine fl from seed in \ a A. nativeB. how native ise is itC. how nativ . is nativeD4．o record moonquake and meteoriteIn the scientific station _________designed t impacts.A. instruments wereB. were instrumentsC. stands instruments . instruments standD5．____in London one more day.Joe’s father, along with his two uncles, _____ A. demand that he stayB. demands that he staysC. demands that he stay . demand that he staysD6． From birth, nightjar chicks solicit food by walking to the front of an adult bird, reaching up , and _________.A. they peck at itsbillB. peck at its billC. pecking at its billD. at its bill they peck7．They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, _________issomething we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which8．The time for the general offensive was approaching. The commander’s order soon came _________all civilians should evacuate the village.A. whenB. beforeC. asD. that9．Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got10．Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _________during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done_________in an atmosphere of simple living was11． what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl to be educated答案及详解练习一1．to take one’s revenge on sh. for sth.= to avenge/revenge oneself on sb. for sth.因某事对某人采取报复。

红宝书必考词练习题及答案详解_部分3

欢迎使用【红宝书】考研英语精品系列：1.【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）—— 附MP3光盘2.【红宝书】考研英语10年真题（系统精析）—— MP3+其它5年真题及解析3.【红宝书】考研英语写作180篇——（三段式+精解+考点）4.【红宝书】考研英语考前预测 —— 最后冲刺3套题（网上另外再附赠3套题）红宝书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必考词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第50页——98页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．M y year, yet she seems to be acquainted s. Green has been living in town for onl ______ everyone who comes to the store.．Your fluency in English gives you an advantage 2 the other candidatesfor the job.．3He has been charged murdering his wife.．i rties cameHis efforts to bring about a reconcil ation between the two pa 4.5People who refuse to comply ． the law will be punished.6．red independently Language, culture, and personality may be conside each other in thought, but they are inseparabl e in fact.．w 7Paul strongly d enied that he as guilty cheating innocent customers.．The travelers sought shelter 8the rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn.If9．you persist causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you.0．Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner mad e a spectacl e 1_______ himself on the dance floor last night.1．The monument was erected 1memory of the people who devoted theirlives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1．Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A] surroundings[B] settingsC] circumstances[[D] environments2．The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A] recalledd[B] remind ed C] remembere [[D] recollected3．esni __ to cut costs.The two oil compa [A] mixed[B] mingled C] merged [[D] messed4． __The black clouds rain.[A] indicatedted[B] hinted [C] sugges [D]meant5． Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A] precisette[B] correc C] accura [[D] exactanies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to 6．American comp _____ enterprises.[A] moveable[B] changing C] fl exible [[D] varying7．He having been frightened.[A] acknowl edged d[B] confessed C] recognize [[D] admitted8．My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A] adapted[B] adjusted C] adopted [[D] remedied9．Please me on that subject.[A] enlighten[B] acquaint C] inform D [[] instruct10．ges, the computer is by no means without its With all its advanta .[A] boundariesnts[B] limitations C] confineme [[D] restraints11．A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A] literal[B] liberal C] literate D] literary[[12． a few months ago is large enough to The new hotel built over twohundred people.[A] contain[B] holdC] provid e e[[D] accommodat 13．Do you like this of coffee ？[A] trademark[B] sign C] mark [[D] brand14．ion of With the introduct technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A] involvedtedated[B] complica C] sophistic [[D] complex15． energy must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.[A] Gatheredd[B] Collected C] Accumulate [[D] Assembled16．thematics examination, Tom feels veryHaving failed in the ma _.[A] oppressed[B] suppressed C] depressed[[D] compressed17． l earning process is sometimes toons in The description of what happe .[A] complex to understand[B] difficult to be understoodC] complicated to understand[[D] complicated enough to understandy house. In the18．This is a picture of m you can see the mountains. [A] residencet[B] setting [C] environmen [D] sightseeing19．With pricesso much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A] fluctuating[B] waving C] swinging [[D] vibrating20． can be in some way If your knowledge with my experiences, we aresure to succeed.[A] joined[B] united [C] connected [D] combined练习三：英语知识运用1．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the they were trying to experienced when themselves to the new medium were t technical.[A] turn[B] adaptC] alter [[D] modify2．The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago id ea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for rs, food was always eaten col d and that we have no of yea thousands .[A] raw[B] crudeC] dry[[D] fresh3．Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is _______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing Another way of capturing these differences is by using the d rapport(协调关系)‐talk.“private” speaking.alk an sedterms report‐t [A] compromi [B] reckoned[C] reinforced[D] reconcil ed4．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury , the better the nce rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a workman’s insura a loss.profit or at [A] claims [B] reportsC] declarations[[D]proclamations5．To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha squandered a grave offense.[A] madetted[B]commi C] done [[D] taken6．The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep polis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non Research in Minnea REM sleep.[A]maintained[B] described C] settled [[D] afforded7．It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept industrial goods turning. [A] desirable[B] desirousC] desiredD] desiring[[8. Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenil e crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth g unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly obtain .and risindifficult to [A] affect [B] reduce[C] check[D] reflect9．Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which itives and which have not been do not contain add by chemical fertilizers ing today.widely used in farm [A] effectedd[B] interfere C] disturbed [[D] affected10．Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same el ements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that are arranged differently, and each vitamin been their elements one or unctions in the body.more specific f [A]undertakes[B] holdsC] plays [[D] performs11．When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the ur lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new , Jones is whole of o television set to buy a bigger and better one.[A] bound[B] destinedC] doomed[[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales nd keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are r changes in attitudes and tastes.statistics a eating and thei e[A] gather[B]accumulat C] compileD] compare[[13．Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good l spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.________that number stil [A] lodgingg[B] shelter C] dwellin [[D] house14．Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt eat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another or food, man was able to for his m f hunting down and live in one place. [A] calm[B] getC] come[[D] settle15．Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce n countries whose workers are largely unskill ed. Furthermore, wealth es wealth.wealth tha also produc [A] skillful[B] skilledC] capable[[D] shrewd16．A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of Massachusetts, has now refined a system Burlington.by a reserve US Navy n Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.officer, Stephe [A] owned[B] searched [C] captured [D] devised练习四：语法与词汇1．There was a ver w y interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read r hat he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.ecently________A. givingB. gave . to give C D. given2．hout conducting elaborate marketToday, _________ major new products wit research.A. corporations hardly introduce everB. corporations hardly ever introduce.hardly corporations introduce ever . hardly corporations ever introduceC D3．I ll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if Ie, I'w __.f I correct someon ere the one_______A. to correctB. correcting. having corrected C D. being corrected4．A er i sa d ________into dozens of languages in the lastDream of the Red Chamb s i _decade.A .to have been translatedB. to be translated. to translate C D. to have translated5．e himself effectively is sure to succeed morec mmand of language is poor._________, a man who express s o rapidly than a man whose A. Other things to be equalsB. Were other things equal. To be equal to other thing . Other things being equalC D。

红宝书中采用原话作为答案.doc

几乎9 0 %的题目命题人都会直接从红宝书中采用原话作为答案首先来看看07年的真题：单选部分：I、“风定花犹落，鸟鸣山更幽”形象地表达了动和静的辩证关系是：B、静中有动，动中有静题眼：红宝书P12。

引用红宝书例句——原话试题编写思路：此类题目一般将红宝书上所举例子直接作为考题考点，建议大家将红宝书中引用的中外古代名人名言、各类哲学家名言和马克思恩格斯列林等原话牢牢理解，此类题可拿满分。

3、马克思根据人的发展状况，把人类历史划分为三大形态，它们是：D、人的依赖性社会、物的依赖性社会、人的自由全面发展社会题眼：红宝书P73。

引用红宝书原话。

试题编写思路：此类题目属于分类概念题，命题人将红宝书中所提到的范畴分类，清音建议大家在复习红宝书时，将分类的定义用笔勾出，注意关键词：概括为、分解为。

此类题可以得到满分。

5、货币的本质是：B、商品价值的一般等价物题眼：红宝书P80。

引用红宝书原话。

试题编写思路：此类题目属于本质定义题，清音建议将红宝书中所列定义识记。

注意关键词：本质、内涵。

7、作为商品的资本是：B、借货资本题眼：红宝书P93。

引用红宝书原话。

试题编写思路：同上。

记住即可。

8、在中国共产党的历史上，第一次鲜明提出“马克思主义中国化”命题的任务的会议是：C、党的六届六中全会题眼：红宝书P135…引用红宝书原话。

试题编写思路：党中央的会议与其内容以红宝书上所列为主。

其他辅导教材的过偏的补充都不用管。

自己可以适当归类记忆。

9、国民革命失败后，毛在八七会议上提出的著名论断是：A、须知政权是枪杆子中取得的题眼：红宝书P156…引用红宝书原话。

试题编写思路：同上。

10、1957年，毛在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中指出，在我国，工人阶级与民族资产阶级的矛盾属于人民内部的矛盾。

如处理不当，会造成：A、对抗性的敌我矛盾题眼：红宝书P178…引用红宝书原话。

试题编写思路：同上。

II、“三个代表”重要思想的根本出发点和落脚点是：D、实现人民愿望、满足人民需要、维护人利益题眼：红宝书P198…引用红宝书原话。

红宝书必考词练习题及答案详解_部分6

B. what it d oesC. what it isD. why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consid eredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having consideredI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i6．t been at all possible, butupied the whole of last week._________ fully occA. wereB. had beenC. havebeenD. wasI second his motion that we _________ a7． special board to examine.A. shall set upB. should set upC. will set upD. would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.A. than hasB. than haveC. that hasD. which had9． It is true that the ol d road is l ess direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.B. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A. so that hardlyB. when there hardly wasC. hardly wasD. there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A. aboutB. sinceC. tillD. with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。

【红宝书】第三套试题——答案及详解

Section I Use of English
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了美国音乐剧的组成成分以及发展历史。
【全文精译】
众所公认，现代音乐演出是美国对戏剧最富独创和活力的贡献。在过去的 25 年中，美
国创作出（1）大量国内外 (2) 都很流行的音乐剧。（3）然而很难解释音乐剧或者其美国（5）
U

U
U
U
b 【解析】 [A] special 特殊的
[B] peculiar 奇怪的
ng [C] gross 总体的
[D] total 全方位的
o 此句中 theatre 的意思不是 “剧院”，而是 “戏剧”，音乐剧被认为是一种 “全方位的
.h （total）” 戏剧形式，而非 special（特殊的），peculiar（奇怪的），或 gross （总体的）。
U
U
U
U
，并推动剧情的（17）发展。而且在这部剧中，美国民间舞蹈和古典芭蕾，现代舞有机结合
U
U
U
在一起。可以说，这部音乐剧是这些天才舞者和歌者的一次完美表演。
Oklahoma 标志着选择音乐剧故事的（18）新方向，作家和作曲家开始摒弃多愁善感地
U
U
如画般或者富丽堂皇的故事背景（19）而选择发生在真实社会和文化（20）环境中真实的故
.c 项 raise 通常为及物动词。 D 项 originate 多用在 originate from 中意为 “发源，发起”。
hu 17.
s 【答案】C
o 【考核知识点】词组辨析
a 【解析】 [A] out
[B] on
[C] forward
[D] through
o 答案应选 D。

数学红宝书3训练题

第三部分压轴题的满分攻略压轴题多练一道就自信一分，因此要加强压轴题的规律性训练．最后两道压轴题是选拔性的题目，要挑战满分或者冲刺名校的同学需要在这两道题目上多加训练．把最后两题先通读一遍，如果时间不够用的话，你一定要拿下的是哪几个小题？最值得提醒你的是，不要急于在答题纸上写字，胸有成竹了，写好不用3分钟．压轴题的书写空间是很有限的，一道4—5分的分类讨论题，要演算一个页面的，你需要写上去的，只是两三行．写少了丢分，写多了空间不够．如何做好书写的层次性、简洁性、规范性，怎样写最好？《挑战中考数学压轴题（附光盘）》一书是最好的范例．考典30 等腰三角形的存在性问题1．如图1，抛物线y＝ax2＋bx＋c经过A(－1,0)、B(3, 0)、C(0 ,3)三点，直线l是抛物线的对称轴．（1）求抛物线的函数关系式；（2）在直线l上是否存在点M，使△MAC为等腰三角形，若存在，求所有符合条件的点M的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．图12．如图2，点A在x轴上，OA＝4，将线段OA绕点O顺时针旋转120°至OB的位置．（1）求点B的坐标；（2）求经过A、O、B的抛物线的解析式；（3）在此抛物线的对称轴上，是否存在点P，使得以点P、O、B为顶点的三角形是等腰三角形？若存在，求点P的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．图23．如图3，在△ABC 中，AB ＝AC ＝10，53cos =B ，点D 在AB 边上（点D 与点A ，B 不重合），DE ∥BC 交AC 边于点E ，点F 在线段EC 上，且AE EF 41=，以DE 、EF 为邻边作平行四边形DEFG ，联结BG ．（1）当EF ＝FC 时，求△ADE 的面积；（2）如果△DBG 是以DB 为腰的等腰三角形，求AD 的值．图34．如图4，已知正方形OABC 的边长为2，顶点A 、C 分别在x 、y 轴的正半轴上，M 是BC 的中点．P (0,m )是线段OC 上一动点（C 点除外），直线PM 交AB 的延长线于点D ．（1）求点D 的坐标（用含m 的代数式表示）；（2）当△APD 是等腰三角形时，求m 的值．图4考典31 相似三角形的存在性问题1．如图1，平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知点A (2，3)，线段AB 垂直于y 轴，垂足为B ，将线段AB 绕点A 逆时针方向旋转90°，点B 落在点C 处，直线BC 与x 轴的交于点D ．（1）试求出点D 的坐标；（2）试求经过A 、B 、D 三点的抛物线的表达式，并写出其顶点E 的坐标；（3）在（2）中所求抛物线的对称轴上找点F ，使得以点A 、E 、F 为顶点的三角形与△ACD 相似．图12．如图2，已知直线112y x =+与x 轴交于点A ，与y 轴交于点B ，将△AOB 绕点O 顺时针旋转90°，使点A 落在点C ，点B 落在点D ，抛物线y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c 过点A 、D 、C ，其对称轴与直线AB 交于点P ．（1）求抛物线的表达式；（2）点M 在x 轴上，且△ABM 与△APD 相似，求点M 的坐标．图23．如图3，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝12cm，BC＝8cm．点E、F、G分别从A、B、C三点同时出发，沿矩形的边按逆时针方向运动．点E、G的速度均为每秒2cm，点F的速度为每秒4cm．当点F追上点G(即点F与点G重合)时，三个点随之停止运动．设运动的时间为t秒钟．若点F在矩形的边BC上移动，当t为何值时，以E、B、F为顶点的三角形与以F、C、G为顶点的三角形相似？请说明理由．图34．如图4，AB⊥BC，AD//BC，AB＝3，AD＝2．点P在线段AB上，联结PD，过点D作PD的垂线，与BC相交于点C．设线段AP的长为x．当△APD∽△DPC时，求线段BC的长．图4考典32 直角三角形的存在性问题1．如图1，已知抛物线y＝x2＋bx＋c与x轴交于A、B两点（点A在点B左侧），与y轴交于点C(0，－3)，对称轴是直线x＝1，直线BC与抛物线的对称轴交于点D．（1）求抛物线的函数表达式；（2）求直线BC的函数表达式；（3）点E为y轴上一动点，CE的垂直平分线交交抛物线于P、Q两点，且点P在第三象限．当以C、D、E为顶点的三角形是直角三角形时，请直接写出点P的坐标．图1 2．如图2，在平面直角坐标系中，O是坐标原点，点A的坐标为(－4，0)，点B的坐标为(0，b)(b＞0)．P是直线AB上的一个动点，作PC⊥x轴，垂足为C．记点P关于y轴的对称点为P′（点P′不在y轴上），联结PP′、P′A、P′C．设点P的横坐标为a．是否同时存在a、b，使△P′CA为等腰直角三角形？若存在，请求出所有满足要求的a、b的值；若不存在，请说明理由．图23．如图1，抛物线233384y x x =--+与x 轴交于A 、B 两点（点A 在点B 的左侧），与y 轴交于点C ．（1）求点A 、B 的坐标；（2）若直线l 过点E (4, 0)，M 为直线l 上的动点，当以A 、B 、M 为顶点所作的直角三角形有且只有．．．．三个时，求直线l 的解析式．图14．在平面直角坐标系中，反比例函数与二次函数y ＝k (x 2＋x －1)的图像交于点A (1,k )和点B(－1,－k )．设二次函数的图像的顶点为Q ，当△ABQ 是以AB 为斜边的直角三角形时，求k 的值．考典33 平行四边形的存在性问题1．在平面直角坐标系中，已知抛物线y ＝－x 2＋2x ＋c 过点A （-1,0），直线l ：343+-=x y 与x 轴交于点B ，与y 轴交于点C ，与抛物线的对称轴交于点M ；抛物线的顶点为D ．（1）求抛物线的解析式及顶点D 的坐标．（2）若N 为直线l 上一动点，过点N 作x 轴的垂线与抛物线交于点E .问：是否存在这样的点N ，使得以点D 、M 、N 、E 为顶点的四边形为平行四边形？若存在，求出点N 的横坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．图12．已知平面直角坐标系xOy （如图2），一次函数334y x =+的图像与y 轴交于点A ，点M 在正比例函数32y x =的图像上，且MO ＝MA ．二次函数y ＝x 2＋bx ＋c 的图像经过点A 、M ．（1）求线段AM 的长；（2）求这个二次函数的解析式；（3）如果点B 在y 轴上，且位于点A 下方，点C在上述二次函数的图像上，点D 在一次函数334y x =+的图像上，且四边形ABCD 是菱形，求点C 的坐标．图23．将抛物线c1：2y=x轴翻折，得到抛物线c2，如图3所示．（1）请直接写出抛物线c2的表达式；（2）现将抛物线c1向左平移m个单位长度，平移后得到新抛物线的顶点为M，与x轴的交点从左到右依次为A、B；将抛物线c2向右也平移m个单位长度，平移后得到新抛物线的顶点为N，与x轴的交点从左到右依次为D、E．在平移过程中，是否存在以点A、N、E、M为顶点的四边形是矩形的情形？若存在，请求出此时m的值；若不存在，请说明理由．图34．如图1，在Rt△ABC中，∠C＝90°，AC＝6，BC＝8，动点P从点A开始沿边AC向点C以每秒1个单位长度的速度运动，动点Q从点C 开始沿边CB向点B以每秒2个单位长度的速度运动，过点P作PD//BC，交AB于点D，联结PQ．点P、Q分别从点A、C同时出发，当其中一点到达端点时，另一点也随之停止运动，设运动的时间为t秒（t≥0）．（1）直接用含t的代数式分别表示：QB＝_______，PD＝_______；（2）是否存在t的值，使四边形PDBQ为菱形？若存在，求出t的值；若不存在，说明理由，并探究如何改变点Q的速度（匀速运动），使四边形PDBQ在某一时刻为菱形，求点Q的速度．图1考典34 梯形的存在性问题1．如图1，把两个全等的Rt△AOB和Rt△COD方别置于平面直角坐标系中，使直角边OB、OD在x轴上．已知点A(1，2)，过A、C两点的直线分别交x轴、y轴于点E、F．抛物线y＝ax2＋bx＋c经过O、A、C三点．（1）求该抛物线的函数解析式；（2）点P为线段OC上的一个动点，过点P作y轴的平行线交抛物线于点M，交x轴于点N，问是否存在这样的点P，使得四边形ABPM为等腰梯形？若存在，求出此时点P的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．图12．已知二次函数的图象经过A（2，0）、C(0，12) 两点，且对称轴为直线x＝4，设顶点为点P，与x轴的另一交点为点B．（1）求二次函数的解析式及顶点P的坐标；（2）如图2，在直线y＝2x上是否存在点D，使四边形OPBD为等腰梯形？若存在，求出点D的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．图23．已知平面直角坐标系xOy 中（如图3），抛物线y ＝ax 2－(a ＋1)x 与直线y ＝kx 的一个公共点为A(4，8)．（1）求此抛物线和直线的解析式；（2）记（1）中抛物线的顶点为M ，点N 在此抛物线上，若四边形AOMN 恰好是梯形，求点N 的坐标及梯形AOMN 的面积．图34．已知，矩形OABC 在平面直角坐标系中位置如图4所示，点A 的坐标为(4,0)，点C 的坐标为)20(-，，直线x y 32-=与边BC 相交于点D ． (1)求点D 的坐标；(2)抛物线c bx ax y ++=2经过点A 、D 、O ，求此抛物线的表达式； (3)在这个抛物线上是否存在点M ，使以O 、D 、A 、M 为顶点的四边形是梯形？若存在，请求出所有符合条件的点M 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．图4考典35 相切的存在性问题1．如图1，已知正方形ABCD中，AB＝8，点O为边AB上的一个动点，设BO＝x，以O为圆心，OB为半径作⊙O，以点A为圆心，OA为半径作⊙A，讨论⊙O与⊙A的位置关系，并写出相应的x的取值范围．图12．如图2，在等腰三角形ABC中，AB＝AC＝10cm，4cos5B ，点G是△ABC的重心．动点E从点A出发沿着射线AG以每秒1cm的速度移动，动点F从点C出发沿着射线CA以每秒2cm的速度移动，点E和点F同时出发，设它们运动的时间为t秒．（1）求点A到点G的距离；（2）在移动的过程中，是否存在以点G为圆心、GE为半径的圆与以点C为圆心、CF为半径的圆外切？若存在，求出t的值；若不存在，请说明理由．图23．如图3，A(－5，0)，B(－3，0)，点C在y轴的正半轴上，∠CBO ＝45°，CD//AB，∠CDA＝90°．点P从点Q(4,0)出发，沿x轴向左以每秒1个单位长的速度运动，运动时间为t秒．（1）求点C的坐标；（2）以点P为圆心，PC为半径的⊙P随点P的运动而变化，当⊙P与四边形ABCD的边（或边所在的直线）相切时，求t的值．图34．已知：正方形ABCD的边长为1，射线AE与射线BC交于点E，射线AF与射线CD交于点F，∠EAF＝45°．（1）如图4，当点E在线段BC上时，试猜想线段EF、BE、DF有怎样的数量关系？并证明你的猜想．（2）当点E在射线BC上运动时（不含端点B），点F在射线CD上运动，试判断以E为圆心以BE为半径的⊙E和以F为圆心以FD为半径的⊙F之间的位置关系．图4考典36 面积的存在性问题1．如图1，在平面直角坐标系中放置一直角三角板，其顶点为A(0, 1)、B(2, 0)、O(0, 0)，将此三角板绕原点O逆时针旋转90°，得到三角形A′B′O．（1）一抛物线经过点A′、B′、B，求该抛物线的解析式；（2）设点P是第一象限内抛物线上的一个动点，是否存在点P，使四边形PB′A′B的面积是△A′B′O面积的4倍？若存在，请求出点P的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．图12．如图2，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，直角梯形OABC的顶点O为坐标原点，顶点A、C分别在x轴、y轴的正半轴上，CB∥OA，OC＝4，BC＝3，OA＝5，点D在边OC上，CD＝3，过点D作DB的垂线DE，交x轴于点E．（1）求点E的坐标；（2）二次函数y＝－x2＋bx＋c的图像经过点B和点E．①求二次函数的解析式和它的对称轴；②如果点M在它的对称轴上且位于x轴上方，满足S△CEM＝2S△ABM，求点M的坐标．图23．如图3，已知：抛物线y＝x2＋bx－3与x轴相交于A、B两点，与y轴相交于点C，并且OA = OC．（1）求这条抛物线的解析式；（2）过点C作CE // x轴，交抛物线于点E，设抛物线的顶点为点D，试判断△CDE的形状，并说明理由；（3）设点M在抛物线的对称轴l上，且△MCD的面积等于△CDE的面积，请写出点M的坐标（无需写出解题步骤）．图34．如图4，在△ABC中，∠C＝90°，A C＝3，BC＝4，若点F在直角边AC上（点F与A、C不重合），点E在斜边AB上移动，设AE＝x．试问，是否存在直线EF将△ABC的周长和面积同时平分？若存在直线EF，求出x的值；若不存在直线EF，请说明理由．图4考典37 抛物线的平移问题1．如图1，已知直线112y x =-+交坐标轴于A 、B 两点，以线段AB 为边向上作正方形ABCD ，过点A 、D 、C 的抛物线与直线另一个交点为E ．（1）请直接写出点C 、D 的坐标；（2）求抛物线的解析式；（3）若正方形以每秒AB 下滑，直至顶点D 落在x 轴上时停止，抛物线也随着正方形一起平移，同时停止，求抛物线上C 、E 两点间的抛物线弧所扫过的面积．图12．如图2，已知一次函数12y x m =-+的图象经过点A(－2,3)，并与y 轴相交于点B ，二次函数y ＝ax 2＋bx －2的图象经过点A 和点B ．（1）分别求这两个函数的解析式；（2）如果将二次函数的图象沿y 轴向上平移，平移后的图象与一次函数的图象相交于点P ，与y 轴相交于点Q ，当PQ // x 轴时，试问二次函数的图象平移了几个单位？图23. 如图3，已知直线33y=-+分别交x轴、y轴于A、B两点，线段4OA上有一动点P由原点O向点A运动，速度为每秒1个单位长度，设运动时间为t秒．过点P作x轴的垂线交直线AB于点C，以C为顶点的抛物线y＝(x＋m)2＋n与直线AB的另一个交点为D．（1）求CD的长；（2）设△COD的OC边上的高为h，当t为何值时，h的值最大？图34．如图4，已知在直角坐标平面内，点A的坐标为（3，0），第一象限内的点P在直线y＝2x上，∠PAO = 45°．（1）求点P的坐标；（2）如果二次函数的图像经过P、O、A三点，求这个二次函数的解析式，并写出它的图像的顶点坐标M；（3）如果将第（2）小题的二次函数的图像向上或向下平移，使它的顶点落在直线y＝2x上的点Q处，求△APM与△APQ的面积之比．图4考典38 由比例线段产生的函数关系问题1．如图1，已知半圆O的半径OA＝4，P是OA延长线上一点，过线段OP的中点B做垂线交⊙O于点C，射线PC交⊙O于点D，联结OD．若点C在 AD上时，设PA＝x，CD＝y，求y与x的函数关系式及自变量x 的取值范围．图12．如图2，⊙O的半径为6，线段AB与⊙O相交于点C、D，AC＝4，∠BOD＝∠A，OB与⊙O相交于点E，设OA＝x，CD＝y．（1）求BD长；（2）求y关于x的函数解析式，并写出定义域．图23．如图3，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，AC ＝6，53sin =B ，点O 是边AB 上的动点，点N 是边BC 上的动点，如果以NB 为半径的⊙N 和以OA 为半径的⊙O 外切，设NB ＝y ，OA ＝x ，求y 关于x 的函数关系式及定义域．图34．如图1，△ABC 中，∠ABC ＝90°，AB ＝BC ＝4，点O 为AB 边的中点，点M 是BC 边上一动点（不与点B 、C 重合），AD ⊥AB ，垂足为点A ．联结MO ，将△BOM 沿直线MO 翻折，点B 落在点B ′处，直线MB ′与AC 、AD 分别交于点F 、N ．设BM ＝x ，CMF y ANF =△的周长△的周长，求y 关于x 的函数关系式，并写出自变量x 的取值范围．图1考典39 由面积产生的函数关系问题1．如图1，抛物线213922y x x =--与x 轴交于A 、B 两点，与y 轴交于点C ，联结BC 、AC ．（1）求AB 和OC 的长；（2）点E 从点A 出发，沿x 轴向点B 运动（点E 与点A 、B 不重合），过点E 作BC 的平行线交AC 于点D ．设AE 的长为m ，△ADE 的面积为s ，求s 关于m 的函数关系式，并写出自变量m 的取值范围．图12．如图2，△ABC 中，AB ＝BC ＝5，AC ＝6，过点A 作AD //BC ，点P 、Q 分别是射线AD 、线段BA 上的动点，且AP ＝BQ ，过点P 作PE //AC 交线段AQ 于点O ，联接PQ ，设△POQ 面积为y ，AP ＝x ．（1）用x 的代数式表示PO ；（2）求y 与x 的函数关系式，并写出定义域．图23．如图3，已知经过原点的抛物线y＝－2x2＋4x与x轴的另一个交点为A，现将它向右平移m(m>0)个单位，所得抛物线与x轴交于C、D两点，与原抛物线交于点P．（1）求点A的坐标，并判断△PCA存在时它的形状（不要求说明）；（2）在x轴上是否存在两条相等的线段，若存在，请一一找出，并写出它们的长度（可用含m的式子表示）；若不存在，请说明理由；（3）设△CDP的面积为S，求S关于m的关系式．图34．如图4，在半径为2的扇形AOB中，∠AOB＝90°，点C是 AB上的一个动点（不与点A、B重合），OD⊥BC，OE⊥AC，垂足分别为D、E．（1）当BC＝1时，求线段OD的长；如果存在，请指出并求其长度；如果不存在，请说明理由；（3）设BD＝x，△DOE的面积为y，求y关于x的函数关系式，并写出它的定义域．图42122 考典40 几何计算说理与说理计算问题1．如图1，在平面直角坐标系中，二次函数y ＝ax 2＋6x ＋c 的图像经过点A (4, 0)、B (－1,0)，与y 轴交于点C ，点D 在线段OC 上，OD ＝t ，点E 在第二象限，∠ADE ＝90°，1tan 2DAE ∠=，EF ⊥OD ，垂足为F ．（1）求这个二次函数的解析式；（2）求线段EF 、OF 的长（用含t 的代数式表示）；（3）当∠ECA ＝∠OAC 时，求t 的值．图12．如图2，已知△ABC 中，∠ACB ＝90°，点P 到∠ACB 两边的距离相等，且PA ＝PB ．（1）先用尺规作出符合要求的点P （保留作图痕迹，不需要写作法），然后判断△ABP 的形状，并说明理由；（2）设PA ＝m ，PC ＝n ，试用m 、n 的代数式表示△ABC 的周长和面积；（3）设CP 与AB 交于点D ，试探索当边AC 、BC 的长度变化时，BCCD AC CD +的值是否发生变化，若不变，试求出这个不变的值，若变化，试说明理由．图2B23 3．在△ABC 中，∠BAC ＝90°，AB ＜AC ，M 是BC 边的中点，MN ⊥BC 交AC 于点N ．动点P 从点B 出发沿射线BA以每秒动．同时动点Q 从点N 出发沿射线NC 运动，且始终保持MQ ⊥MP ．设运动时间为t 秒（t ＞0）．（1）△PBM 与△QNM 相似吗？以图3为例说明理由；（2）若∠ABC ＝60°，AB①求动点Q 的运动速度；②设△APQ 的面积为S (平方厘米)，求S 与t 的函数关系式；（3）探求BP 2、PQ 2、CQ 2三者之间的数量关系，以图3为例说明理由．图34．在Rt △ABC 中， AB ＝BC ＝4，∠B ＝90°，将一直角三角板的直角顶点放在斜边AC 的中点M 处，将三角板绕点M 旋转，三角板的两直角边分别与边AB 、BC 或其延长线上交于D 、E 两点(假设三角板的两直角边足够长)，如图4、图5表示三角板旋转过程中的两种情形．（1）直角三角板绕点M 旋转过程中，当BE ＝时，△MEC 是等腰三角形；（2）直角三角板绕点M 旋转到图1的情形时，求证：MD ＝ME ；（3）如图6，若将直角三角板的直角顶点M 在斜边AC 上移动，设AM ∶MC ＝m ∶n (m 、n 为正数)，试判断MD 、ME 的数量关系，并说明理由．图4 图5 图6。

英语四级红宝书词汇词组及辨析

感谢观看
英语四级红宝书词汇词组及辨析
中央广播电视大学出版社出版的书籍
01 作者简介
03 媒体评论
目录
02 内容简介 04 目录
《英语四级红宝书词汇词组及辨析》是2004年6月1日中央广播电视大学出版社出版的图书，作者是姜洋
作者简介
姜洋 ■北京新东方学校资深教师 ■美国科罗拉多大学经济学学士 ■英国阿伯丁商学院国际贸易硕士 ■曾多次担任各大跨国公司翻译 ■具有多年在西方国家留学和生活的经验 ■对于词汇的记忆和运用有着深刻的理解和体会 ■现执教于成都新东方学校 ■主讲GRE词汇，中学、四六级、IELTS写作 ■所倡导的“亮点写作法”、“五套背词法”以及“从有招到无招的做题训练法”深受广大学员喜爱，并在新东方学校推广
词义条分缕析，言简意赅，融入了两位新东方资深教师多年课堂培训经验之精华。
目录
第一部分词汇 Word List 1 Word List 2 Word List 3 Word List 4 Word List 5 Word List 6 Word List 7 Word List 8 Word List 9 Word List 10
媒体评论

书评
本书包括了词汇题、阅读以及作文中出现和必备的词汇，其中极富创新性的近义词辨析方法不但解决了四级考试中的记号汇辨析题目，更进一步解决了不少考生作文用词的问题。本书不仅有助于考生少走弯路，而且可以将来参加托福、CRE等高级考试打下扎实的词汇基础。
首创的“同一场景求异思维辨析法”彻底解决了近义词辨析问题和作文造句近义记号选用的问题；
内容简介
《英语四级红宝书词汇词组及辨析》的几大特色：1首创的“同一场景求异思维辨析法”彻底解决了近义词辨析问题和作文造句近义记号选用的问题。2根据作者四年多来的作文教学经验，收集了作文应试必备的高频词汇。 3集合了历年四级考试的词汇语法以及阅读理解题目中出现的中高级词汇。4每个单词给出3-5个近义词，近义词均为作文考试中可能选用的中高级词泯记住近义词将有助于提高作文遣词造句能力。5两位作者凭借近四年多的词汇、语法、阅读、作文教学经验对每个单词的不同释义进行条分缕析言简意赅，融入了两位作者多年课堂培训经验之表华。6收集了历年真题中曾经出现的词组，给出词组必考的释义，每个释义给出一个例句。

如何看红宝书

首先通读红宝书，不做任何标记。

其次，把2000年以后的真题出题点标记到书上，这时，你会发现，重点一下子就凸显出来了，有的地方年年考，非常突出。

再次，通读一遍红宝书，把书中带有，“最根本的是”“关键是”“最重要的是”“取决于”之类的具有唯一性特点的地方标记出来，准备对付选择题。

把书中很条理的论述，比如：“首先，其次”，或者“第一，第二”之类的地方标记出来。

注意只标记第一第二之类后面的第一句话即可，准备对付多选或者大题。

再次，再读一遍红宝书，这次要仔细读，关键理解书中对一些问题是怎么论述的，理解即可。

接下来的时间里，你就可以利用复习英语和专业课间隙的零碎时间快速翻红宝书，把里面的一些标记记牢靠，重要的是，记住关键词，比如某某产生的条件有三点：社会，经济，政治。

到最后最快的时候，1个小时就能把全书过一遍。

考试前夜过一遍，第二天考的时候，你会发现，一些题目，你可以直接划答案，连想都不用想，这样的题目包括，多选的大部以及单选的全部。

如果你想拿高分，还要做下面三个工作：第一是，理清楚每个小学科里面各章节的逻辑关系，比如，哲学，它按照本体论，唯物论，辩证法，实践观之类展开。

政经以货币展开（其他的记不清了），毛概按照时间顺序分为不同的革命建设时期，每个时期里分为经济政治军事，文化，统战之类，区别不同时期对相同问题的不同解决方法，比如在对小资，民资在不同时期的态度是不一样的，邓论也是如此，按照政治，经济，文化等等展开。

在这些小学科内部，努力牵起一条线，目的在于帮助记忆，以及对付跨章节甚至跨学科出题。

第二是，分析真题中大题的标准答案。

我刚才说了，政治关键的是，选择题要准，这个准字，通过不断的翻红宝书，不断的看上面的标记，反复多次就能做到，而大题的美，意思就是，要让批卷老师看到我们的答案时，心里舒服，那就是，要让我们的答案，最大限度的接近标准答案。

因此我们要仔细分析标准答案，看它是怎么写的，看它的行文逻辑关系，甚至语言特点，分析几年，你会发现其实他们制定答案是有套路的，我们只要按照套路，把能够作为采分点的内容单独成段，做到条理，书写工整，就没有问题。

红宝书%20必考词%20第二节%20练习题及答案详解

考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必考词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第50 页——98 页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．Ms. Green has been living in town for only year, yet she seems to beacquainted ______ everyone who comes to the store.2．Your fluency in English gives you an advantage the other candidatesfor the job.4．His efforts to bring about a reconcile action between the twopairtiescame .5 People who refuse to comply the law will be punished.6．Language, culture, and personality may be considered independentlyeach other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.8．The travelers sought shelter the rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn.9．If you persist causing troubles, the company will have todismiss you.10 ．Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner made aspectacle_______ himself on the dance floor last night.11．The monument was erected memory of the people whodevoted theirlives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1．Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike anylonger.[A] surroundings[B] settings[C] circumstances[D] environments2．The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A] recalled[B] reminded[C] remembered[D] recollected3．The two oil compa es[A] mixed[B] mingled[C] merged[D] messed4．The black clouds __rain.[A] indicated[B] hinted[C] suggested[D]meant5．Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A] precise[B] correct[C] accurate[D] exact6．American companies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to _____ enterprises.[A] moveable[B] changing[C] flexible[D] varying7．He having been frightened.[A] acknowledged[B] confessed[C] recognized[D] admitted8．My camera can be[A] adapted[B] adjusted[C] adopted[D] remediedto take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.9．Please me on that subject.[A] enlighten[B] acquaint[C] inform[ ] instructD10．With all its advantages, the computer is by no means withoutits .[A] boundaries[B] limitations[C] confinements[D] restraints11．A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A] literal[B] liberal[C] literate[D] literary12．The new hotel built a few months ago is large enoughto over twohundred people.[A] contain[B] hold[C] provide[D] accommodate13．Do you like this of coffee？[A] trademark[B] sign[C] mark[D] brand14．With the introduction of technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A] involved[B] complicated[C] sophisticated[D] complex15．energy must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.[A] Gathered[B] Collected[C] Accumulated[D] Assembled16．Having failed in the mathematics examination, Tom feels very _.[A] oppressed[B] suppressed[C] depressed[D] compressed17．The description of what happens in learning process is sometimestoo .[A] complex to understand[B] difficult to be understood[C] complicated to understand[D] complicated enough to understand18．This is a picture of my house. In the you can see the mountains.[A] residence[B] setting[C] environment[D] sightseeing19．With prices so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A] fluctuating[B] waving[C] swinging[D] vibrating20．If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences, we aresure to succeed.[A] joined[B] united[C] connected[D] combined练习三：英语知识运用1．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had becomecommentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of theexperienced when they were trying to themselves to the new medium were ttechnical.[A] turn[B] adapt[C] alter[D] modify2．The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that forthousands of years, food was always eaten cold and .[A] raw[B] crude[C] dry[D] fresh3．Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is_______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feelcomfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing“private” speaking. Another way of capturing these differences is by using theterms report‐talk and rapport(协调关系)‐talk.[A] compromised[B] reckoned[C] reinforced[D] reconciled4．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financialstandpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer theinjury , the better theworkman’s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.[A] claims[B] reports[C] declarations[D]proclamations5．To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they aremonochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, NorthernEurope) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be squandered or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late haa graveoffense.[A] made[B]committed[C] done[D] taken6．The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments,such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for SleepResearch in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non REM sleep.[A]maintained[B] described[C] settled[D] afforded7．It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea ofmaking more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modernindustry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days whenindustrial goods are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be keptturning.[A] desirable[B] desirous[C] desired[D] desiring8. Changes in the social structure may indirectlyjuvenile crime rates. Forexample, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employmentincreasinglydifficult to obtain.[A] affect[B] reduce[C] check[D] reflect9．Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods whichdo not contain additives and which have not been by chemical fertilizerswidely used in farming today.[A] effected[B] interfered[C] disturbed[D] affected10．Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usuallycarbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in thattheir elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin been one ormore specific functions in the body.[A]undertakes[B] holds[C] plays[D] performs11．When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us todiscover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new television set, Jones is to buy a bigger and better one.[A] bound[B] destined[C] doomed[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry salesstatistics and keep accurate records. This information tells us what people areeating and their changes in attitudes and tastes.[A] gather[B]accumulate[C] compile[D] compare13 ．Finding ways to assist this growing homeless populationhas becomeincreasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a________that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a goodnumber still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.[A] lodging[B] shelter[C] dwelling[D] house14．Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and huntfor his meat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to anotherhunting for food, man was able to down and live in one place.[A] calm[B] get[C] come[D] settle15．Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Oldcountries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to producewealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Furthermore, wealth also produces wealth.[A] skillful[B] skilled[C] capable[D] shrewd16．A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greaterdanger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartmentswill make the shipunstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost duringthe second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems ofBurlington. Massachusetts, has now refined a system by a reserve US Navyofficer, Stephen Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.[A] owned[B] searched[C] captured[D] devised练习四：语法与词汇1．There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently________what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A. givingB. gaveC. to giveD. given2．Today, _________ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.A. corporations hardly introduce everB. corporations hardly ever introduceC .hardly corporations introduce everD. hardly corporations ever introduce3．If I correct someone, I'll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if Iwere the one_________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected4．A Dream of the Red Chamber i sa d __ ______into dozens of languages in the lastdecade.A .to have been translatedB. to be translatedC. to translateD. to have translated5．_________, a man who express se himself effectively is sure to succeed morerapidly than a man whose c mmand of language is poor.A. Other things to be equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things being equal6．The residents, _________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by theRed Cross.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7．"The lecturer was a tall thin man with white hair." "Then it _________ Dr. Firld because he is short and fat. It___ Dr. Jones; he is thin."A. can’t be. .must beB. couldn’t have been...might have beenC. must be...can't beD. can't have been...must have been8．My family _________very interested in playing bowls, which _________very much infashion now.A. is...isB. are...areC. is...areD. are...is9．One of the properties of light is _________ traveling in wave form as it goes fromone place to another.A. itB. it’sC. itsD. their10．The migratory birds use the same nests year after year, _________ new materialeach time.A. and will addB. to addC. which are addedD. adding11．The business of each day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quitesmoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was答案及详解练习一1．be / get / become acquainted with sb./sth. “知道，熟悉”。

红宝书必考6-10

Unit6embrace 拥抱；接受；包含embed 使插入，使嵌入；深留embody 使具体化，表现；收录，包括embryo 胚；胚胎elite 精华；上层人士，实力集团，精英elsewhere 在别处，向别处thirst 渴，口渴；渴望，渴求thorough 彻底的，完全的；精心的though 虽然，尽管；可是，然而thought 思想，思维，思考；想法，观念thoughtful 认真思考的，沉思的；体贴的，关心的threat 恐吓，威胁；危险迹象threaten 恐吓，威胁update 更新，使现代化upgrade 提高，使升级；改善uphold 举起，高举；支持，维护，赞成upset 使苦恼；打乱，搅乱；打翻up-to-date 时新的，新式的，现代化的ventilate 使通风；公开讨论venture 冒险，投机行动；敢于，敢说widespread 遍布的，普遍的win 赢得；达到，获取；胜利wit 智力，才智withdraw 收回；取消；离开witness 目击者，见证人；证据；目击；证明inaugurate 为（某人）举行就职典礼；引进，开创incentive 刺激，奖励；动机，诱因incidence 发生；影响incident 事件，事变incidentally 偶然地；附带地，顺便提及incline 倾斜；倾向，爱好；趋势academic 学院的；学术的academy 学院accelerate 加速，加快，增速accept 接受，认可；同意，承认acceptance 接受；承认，认可access 接近，进入；入口，通道；存取accessory 附件，配件；附属的begin 开始，创始，开始讲话beginning 开端，开始；初级阶段；源于behalf 利益behave 举止端正，听话；表现；运转behavior/behaviour 行为，举止；特性belief 信仰，信条；相信，信念believe 相信，信任；信仰belong 属于，隶属；应归入beneficial 有益的，有好处的benefit 利益，恩惠；有益于，受益于challenge 公然反抗；需要，要求；激励；挑战；努力追求的目标chance 机会；可能性；运气；碰巧，偶然发生change 改变，变化；零钱，找头；交换channel 海峡，水道；频道，波段；路线，途径character 性质；品质；人物，角色；符号characterise（ize）描述……特性characteristic 特征，特性；特有的，独特的defend 防御，保卫；为……辩护defendant 被告人；被告define 规定，限定；使清楚；解释definite 明确的，肯定的，限定的definition 定义，解释；清晰度defy 蔑视；违抗，反抗；使成为不可能degree 程度；度数；学位；等级delay 耽搁，延迟deliberate 慎重的；故意的；仔细考虑，商议delicate 纤弱的；精密的；微妙的；灵敏的deliver 给(产妇)接生；投递，运输；宣布；给予；发射；释放delivery 递送，交付；分娩fiction 虚构，编造；小说field 田野；运动场；领域，范围fierce 凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的fight 搏斗，打仗；战斗，斗志figure 数字；体形；图形；人物；估计，推测finance 财政，金融financial 财政的，金融的finding 发现，发现物；调查结果finite 有限的，有限制的firm 坚固的；坚决的；公司，商号first 第一的，最重要的，首要的；最优秀的；最初；宁愿；前所未有的事情；最高成就fit 适合，配合，适应；安装；适合的，恰当的；健康的，强健的fitting 适合的，恰当的；配件，装置global 全球的，世界的globe 球体，地球仪；地球，世界Unit7patch 补丁；碎片；修补；拼凑patent 专利，专利权；专利的，特许的；批准专利，获得专利pattern 模范，榜样；样式；图案；方式，风格；仿制，仿造pay 支付；给予；工资，薪金payment 支付，付款额peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的；特有的，独特的peer 同辈；贵族；仔细看，凝视per 每；经，由perceive 感知，察觉；理解，认识到，认为percentage 百分比，百分率，百分数perfect 完美的；十足的；使完美，改善rail 铁路，轨道；栏杆，围栏railroad/railway 铁路；由铁路运输；使草草通过raise 举起，提高，增加；建立；提出，发起rally 集合，团结；恢复；集会，大会random 任意的，随意的；任意range 幅度，范围，领域；变化，变动rank 排，行，列；社会地位，阶级，级别；排列；分等级master 主人；能手，大师；精通，掌握；熟练的，精通的masterpiece 杰作，名著mate 伙伴，同事；配偶，性伴侣material 材料，原料，资料；物质的，实体的mathematical 数学的；精确的mature 成熟的；成年人的；使成熟maximum 最大值，极限；最大的，最高的，最强的mean 意欲，打算；卑鄙的；中间的，平均的；平均值meaning 意义，含义；有意义的，意味深长的means 方法，手段；财富，资产meantime 其间，其时；同时meanwhile 其间，其时；同时，当时measure 量，测量；程度，地步；措施，办法opening 口子，孔；开始，开端；空缺，机会；开始的，开幕的opera 歌剧operate 运转，开动；动手术；操作operation 运转，开动，操作；手术operational 操作的，运转的operator 操作人员，接线员opinion 意见，看法，主张opportunity 机会opponent 对手；反对者；对立的，对抗的oppose 反对，反抗opposite 相反的，对立的；对面的，对立物；在……对面oppress 压迫，压制scope 范围；机会，余地score 得分，比分，分数，成绩；二十个scorn 轻蔑，鄙视secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的；使安全，获得security 安全see 看见；理解，知道；访问；目睹，经历seek 寻找，探索；征求，请求；试图，设法seem 好像，似乎，看来seemingly 表面上地；就我们所知而言thrift 节俭，节约thrill 使非常激动；兴奋，激动thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣；茁壮生长through 穿过，通过；因为，由于；自始至终；彻底；直达的，直通的throughout 遍及，贯穿；到处，全部，始终tip 末端，尖端；秘密消息；忠告；给小费；倾斜；轻触title 标题；头衔urban 城市的urge 推进，鼓励；恳求；强烈的欲望，迫切的要求，冲动urgent 紧迫的，紧要的utilize/utilise 利用utter 发出，吐露；完全的，彻底的，十足的wonder 奇迹；惊奇；感到惊讶，想要知道worship 崇拜，崇敬；敬神，敬神活动worth 值……钱；值得……；价值；作用worthwhile 值得的worthy 值得……的；可尊敬的，有价值的write 写，写字，写信，写作writer 作家，作者Unit8acclaim 喝彩，欢呼；称赞accommodate 使适应；调和；帮助；容纳，接纳accommodation(s) 住宿，留宿accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 达到，完成，实现；走完，度完account 账目，账户，账单；记述，叙述；说明，解释accountant 会计，会计师；账房，出纳bias 偏见；偏重；使有偏见，偏向bid 祝愿；命令，吩咐；出价，投标bill 账单；招贴，广告；法案；清单；钞票billion 十亿，万亿birth 出生，分娩；出身，血统charge 收(费)；使充满；控告；负荷；价钱，费用charm 美貌；魅力；使陶醉，迷住chase 追逐，追求demand 要求；查问；请求democracy 民主，民主制；民主国家democratic 民主的demonstrate 论证，证明；表明；宣传；游行，示威denote 表示；意思是denial 否认；拒绝，拒绝给予deny 否定，否认department 部，局，处；系，学部depend 取决于，依靠dependent 依靠的，依赖的deposit 使沉积；存放；沉淀物；存款；保证金depress 使沮丧，使消沉；使不景气，使萧条emerge 出现，浮现emergency 紧急情况，突然事件，非常时刻eminent 著名的，杰出的，卓越的；明显的，突出的emotion 情绪，情感fear 害怕，畏惧；担心fearful 担心的；可怕的feature 特征，特色；特写federal 联邦的federation 同盟，联邦，联盟，联邦政府feed 喂养，饲养；向……提供feedback 反馈feeling 感情；心情；知觉；同情fertile 肥沃的，富饶的；能繁殖的goal 目的，目标；守门员，球门；进球goods 商品，货物govern 统治，管理；决定，支配；抑制，控制government 政府，内阁；管理，支配；政治，政体governor 总督，州长；主管人员，理事gradual 逐渐的，逐步的graduate 毕业；获学位；有学位的，毕业的，毕业生grand 盛大的，豪华的；重大的，主要的grant 同意，准予；授予，给予heap 大量，许多；堆积；装满heal 治愈；调停，消除，克服health 健康，健康状况；卫生healthy 健康的，健壮的；卫生的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇；含糊highlight 使显著，使突出；强调；最有意思或精彩的部分highland 高地，高原；高原的highly 高度地，非常；赞许地immediate 立即的；直接的，最接近的immense 广大的，巨大的immerse 使浸没；使专心于immigrant 移民，侨民immune 免除的，豁免的；不受影响的；有免疫力的likely 很可能的，有希望的；大概，多半likelihood 可能性likewise 同样地，照样地；又，也，而且Unit9perform 演奏，演出，表演；执行，完成；工作，表现performance 执行；表演；表现，行为period 周期；时期，时代；学时，课时；句点periodical 周期的，定期的；期刊，杂志perish 死亡；毁灭，消亡；腐败，腐烂perpetual 永恒的；反复的；没完没了的perplex 使困惑，使茫然；使复杂化personal 个人的，私人的；人身的，本人的personality 人格，个性personnel 全体人员；人事(部门)perspective 观点，看法；判断力，洞察力；透视图；景观pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的optimum 最适宜的，最有利的option 选项，选择权；买卖的特权optional 可以任选的，非强制的organ 风琴；机构；器官organic 器官的，有机体的，有机的organism 生物体，有机体organization/organisation 团体，机构；组织；组织性，系统性organize/organise 组织；使有条理rake 耙，耙状物；大量搜索，翻检rare 稀少的，珍贵的；稀薄的rarely 很少，难得，非常地rate 比率；速度；费率；价格；等级，品级；评估；定级ratio 比，比率rational 理性的，合理的reach 抵达，到达；触到；能达到的范围react 反应，起作用realistic 现实(主义)的reality 现实，实际；真实的事物realize/realise 认识到，了解到；实现select 选择，挑选；精选的，选择的selection 选择，挑选；精选物，选集self 个性，自我，自己；本来面目；个人利益；私心selfish 自私的，利己的sell 出售；让人失望的东西send 发送，传达；派遣；使做出；使表现出senior 年长的；地位较高的；(大学)四年级学生sensation 感觉，知觉；激动；轰动sense 感觉，感官；观念，意识；合理性；含义；感觉到，意识到sensible 明智的，合情理的；明显的sensitive 敏感的，易受伤害的；灵敏的separate 分开的，分离的；隔开sequence 先后，次序，连续serial 连续的；连载的；连载小说，连续电视；定期刊物series 连续，一系列serious 严肃的；严重的，危险的；认真的toast 烤面包，吐司；烘，烤together 共同，一起token 表示，标志，象征；纪念品；礼券，筹码；象征性的tolerance 容忍，耐性tolerant 容忍的，宽容的tolerate 容忍，默许accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accuracy 准确性accurate 准确的，正确无误的accuse 指控，指责achieve 达到；完成，成功acknowledge 承认，供认board 板，木板；理事会，董事会boast 自吹自擂，夸耀，吹嘘；有，包含bonus 奖金；红利；补贴boom 繁荣期，迅速发展；兴起；暴涨，激增boost 增加，提高；帮助，鼓励cheer 喝彩，欢呼；鼓舞，鼓励choice 选择，挑选；精选的，优质的choose 选择，挑选；喜欢，愿意chemical 化学的；化学制品，化学药品cherish 珍爱，珍视；爱护，关心；抱有，怀有chip 打破；切削；薄片；碎屑verbal 用言辞的，用文字的；口头的verdict 判断，裁定；定论，意见verify 证明，证实；查对，查清verse 韵文，诗；诗句version 版本；译文；翻译；说法，看法vessel 船，舰；容器，器皿；管，血管Unit10meditate 沉思，冥想；考虑，谋划meditation 沉思，冥想；打算，熟虑medium 中间，中庸；媒介物，传导体deprive 剥夺，使丧失derive 取得，得到describe 形容，描述description 描述，形容；种类，类型deserve 值得，应得design 设计，绘制；图样designate 指明，标明；指定，指派desirable 称心的，合意的desire 希望，渴望；欲望，要求flaw 裂缝；缺陷，缺点flexible 柔韧的；易弯曲的；可变通的fling 扔，掷，抛，丢flourish 炫耀；繁荣，兴旺；挥舞grow 增长；生长，成长；种植，栽种grown-up 成熟的，成人的；成年人growth 生长，增长，发展hinder 妨碍，阻止；后面的，后部的hint 暗示；建议；线索，细微的迹象hitherto 到目前为止，迄今impact 冲击，撞击；影响，作用impair 削弱，减少；损害，损伤impart 给予，传授；告知，透露implement 实施，执行；工具，用具implication 含意，暗示implicit 含蓄的；无疑问的，绝对的imply 意指，意味着，暗示import 进口，输入；进口商品；要旨，涵意importance 重要（性），重大important 重要的，重大的；有权力的impose 征(税)；利用，占便宜impress 盖印；留下印象；铭记；压痕impression 印象，感想；盖印，压痕；印数impressive 给人深刻印象的，感人的improve 改善，增进，提高impulse 推动，驱动；冲动，一时的念头limit 界限，范围；限制，限定limitation 限制，局限性limited 有限的，被限制的origin 起源，由来；出身，血统original 最初的，原始的；新颖的，有独创性的；原物，原作，原文originate 发源，产生，引起；开创，发明petition 请愿，请愿书；申请书；正式的请求，要求phase 阶段，时期；相，相位phenomenon 现象；非凡的人、物或事philosopher 哲学家，哲人philosophy 哲学phrase 短语，词语，习语physical 自然科学的，物理的；肉体的，身体的；物质的，有形的physician 医师，内科医生pierce 刺入，穿透；看透，识破reason 理由，原因；道理；理性；推理；辩论reasonable 合理的，有道理的，通情达理的recent 新近的，近来的serve 服务，履行职责；接待顾客servant 仆人，佣工service 服务，帮助；公共设施，公共事业；维修，保养set 放置；确定，决定；树立；创造；调整；约定的，规定的，习惯的；一套，一副，一组setback 挫折，退步；复发；延迟，阻碍setting 安置，安装；环境，背景settle 安定，安顿；定居；解决settlement 解决，决定；新住宅区several 几个，一些；各自的；分别的severe 严厉的，严格的；剧烈的，严重的shape 形状；体形；状况；种类；塑造，形成share 一份，份额，一部分；股份；分享；分摊；分配sharp 锋利的；鲜明的；突然的；敏锐的；准时地shelter 掩蔽处；掩蔽；庇护；躲避sophisticated 老练的；复杂的；精密的；尖端的，高度发展的sovereign 君主，统治；至高无上的；独立自主的，完全的sow 播种；传播；激起toll 代价；损失；钟声；鸣钟tone 音调，音色，风气，气氛；腔调，语调，语气topic 话题，主题，题目。

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