八年级下册英语1至6单元复习
八年级下册英语1--5单元复习提纲
示例 The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。 用法 fall用作动词时，主要有两种用法。一种是作为实义动词，可以和介词或 副词搭配，表示“落下；跌落”，例如：I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐到自己 的椅子上。另一种是作为系动词，与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态， 如：fall asleep 入睡（进入睡眠的状态）。fall的动词过去式是fallen。fall用 作名词时，表示“落下；降低”，例如：I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof. 我坐着听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。fall还可以表示“秋天”，与 autumn意思相同。 词汇扩展 常用搭配：fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于（某人或某物）fall down 跌落 fall in love with 喜爱；爱上fall off 掉下 fall over 跌落；被绊倒 谚语：He who does not advance falls backward. 不进则退。
词汇拓展 常用搭配：let / leave somebody / something alone 不干涉某人或某物；听其 自然 et alone 不管；不必考虑 谚语：An evil chance seldom comes alone. 祸不单行 3. dress v. put clothes on yourself or someone else 穿衣 示例 Is she old enough to dress herself yet? 她会自己穿衣服了吗？ 用法 dress还可以用作名词，表示“女服；连衣裙；服装”。例如：Mary wore a long red dress last evening. 玛丽昨晚穿了件红色的连衣长裙。 辨析dress，put on 和wear： （1）用作动词时，dress既可以表动作，也可以表状态，常用人作宾 语，意思是“……穿衣服”，例如：She is only a girl of three. She can't dress herself. 她只是一个三岁的女孩，她还不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是， 在表示“给自己穿衣”时，我们通常说dress oneself (= get dressed)；当dress表 示状态时，一般要用be dressed in 结构，例如：She was dressed in a red coat. 她穿着一件红色的上衣。 （2）put on 意思是“穿（戴）上”，强调动作。例如：He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣就出去了。 （3）wear意思是“穿（戴）着”，强调状态。例如：Lucy's mother often wears a pair of glasses. 露西的母亲常常戴着一副眼镜。 词汇扩展 常用搭配：dress (somebody) up (in something / as somebody or something) 化妆 打扮 谚语：Eat to please myself, but dress to please others. 吃是使自己受用，穿是 使别人受用。
新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-6单元知识归纳总结
八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7. get off 下车 8. think twice再三考虑without thinking twice 没多想9.take breaks /take a break 休息 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 on time按时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26. save one’s life27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help35. expect (sb.) to do sth. 36.have a sore throat嗓子疼37.have a cold感冒 38.have a sore back后背疼39.have a stomachache胃痛 40。
人教版八下英语单元词汇拓展学习Units 1-6
八下单元词汇拓展学习Unit 11、matter v 要紧，有关系2、eg.It doesn't matter!没关系！2、have a cold=have colds患感冒3、lie-lay-lain-lying 躺lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎lay-laid-laid-laying 摆放4、break-broke-broken-breaking n 休息；v 破坏；5、hurt-hurt-hurt-hurting v伤害；hurt oneself 伤到自己6、get on 上车；相处；进展；7、get hit on/in the +身体部位8、right away=at once 立刻9、bandage oneself 自我包扎10、be used to sth习惯某事be used to doing sth习惯做某事11、risk doing sth 冒险做某事12、by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地13、物+run out.=物+be+ used up. 人+run out of +物.=人+use up +物.14、cut+ off/down/up/out 切除/砍倒/切碎/删除（=delete）.15、mean to do sth=plan to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事16、important adj. 重要的；importance n. 重要性；the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性17、decision n决定；decide v 决定；make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth=decide on doing sth=make up one's mind to do sth决定做某事18、die -- died（过去式） --dead（过去分词）--dying（现在分词） v 死亡dead adj 去世了dying adj 奄奄一息的death n 死亡19、give up doing sth 放弃做某事Unit 2clean adj 干净的;v 打扫make sb happyhand involunteer to do sth volunteer to plant treesvolunteer to clean up our classroom come up with a good idea=think up/out be put off被推迟put off+v-ingToday,we will put off our breakfast.signsnoticesnotice sb doing sthI notice all the students reading books now. notice sb do sthI notice all the students read books often. used to do sth过去常常做某事I used to read books.feel lonelylive aloneAlthough the old man live alone,he doe sn’t feel lonely.care for= look after,take care ofseveral +名词复数Several boys/apples/booksstrongstrong （反义词）weakIf your body is healthy,you are strong.If your body is unhealthy,you are weak. feelingsown adj自己的;V 拥有try out for +sth. Try out for English speech参加英语演讲的选拔raise money for homeless peopleraise sth for sb为某人筹集某物at midnightlive alonerepair my bike=fix up my bikerepair it =fix it upgive away=donatetake after=look like/be similar to/be the same asbe interested in doing sth对...感兴趣Sth is broken.set up=build/found/establishmake a difference to sthimagine doing sthhave difficulties (in) doing sthbe excited to do sth=be excited about doing sthkind adj.clever=smart/intelligent/wisebe interested in doing sth对...感兴趣Unit 3rubbish不可数名词=litter/trash/ wastesleep-sleptkeep=keptsweep the floor打扫地板in a mess在混乱中make a mess制造混乱throw down扔下neither…nor…既不…也不…；两者都不Neither she nor I am (be)happy.Neither I nor she is (be)happy.shirtsAs soon as +从句（一般现在时），主句（一般将来时）As soon as I have some money, I will buy what I want.pass sth to sb=pass sb sth传递某物给某人borrow sth from sb从某人借入某物lend sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借给某人fingershate to do sth=hate doing sth 厌恶做某事do chores 做杂物While +sb +be +doing sth.stress精神压力pressure 压力be stressed out 有压力的Don’t waste water!in order to do sth 为了做某事Eg. In order to get good grades,we should study hard.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物develop vdevelopment ndeveloping adj发展中developed adj发达的take care of=look after=care for 照顾ill=sickShe is ill/sick.（表语）=She is a sick girl. （定语）droppeddrop n 雨滴、水滴a drop of rain 一滴雨Unit 4allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事What's wrong with sb?=What's the matter with sb?deal n协议；v处理deal with （how提问）=do with （what提问）处理get on/along well/badly with sb 与某人相处地好/坏relations communication n 交流communicate v交流communicate with sb 与某人交流argue v 争吵；argument n争吵argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人吵架cloud（s）n云朵 ;cloudy adj 多云的elder adj 修饰人，作定语;older adj 修饰人或物，做定语或表语instead of +n/pron/v-ing 代替whatever=no matter what 无论什么be nervous =be worried 担心offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 主动给某人提供某物proper adj 恰当的；properly adv恰当地explain v 解释 ; explanation n解释；explain sth to sb=explain sb sth 给某人解释某事clear adj清楚的、晴朗的(=sunny);clearly adv 清楚地；copy v 抄袭；n 复制品（复数：copies）return v 归还（=give back）；返回(=come back)；return sb sth=return sth to sb把某物归还给某人not...any more=no more 不再be a member of ... 是...中的一员press v 压；pressure n 压力（不可数）compete v竞争; competition n 竞争；compete with sb 与某人竞争in my opinion 在我看来skill n 记忆、技巧（可数）；能力（不可数）typical adj. typically adv.cut sb sth=cut sth for sb 为某人切东西quick adj. 快的； quickly adv. 快地continue v 继续= go oncontinue to do sth 停止原来的事情，继续做另外一件事continue doing sth继续做同一件事情compare A with B A和B对比compare A to B 把A比喻成Bpush v 推；pull v 拉be caused 被造成...usual adj. 通常的； usually adv.通常地；unusual adj.不寻常的perhaps =maybe 通常用于句首Unit 5rainstormsalarmsbegin-began-begun-beginningbegin/start to do sth=begin/start doing sth 开始做某事heavy adj. heavily adv.suddenly=all of a sudden突然地pick up 接电话、捡起、搭车strange adj. 奇怪的； strangely adv.奇怪地stranger n.陌生人wind n 风；windy adj 刮风的light n 光；光线（不可数）；灯（可数）；v 点燃（过去式：lit或者lighted）;adj 轻的report v/n报道、公布 ;reporter n 记者；wood n 木头； wooden adj 木头的match n 火柴；比赛 v 搭配beat sb.打败某人；beat-beat-beatenbe against doing sth. 反对做某事fall asleep 入睡rise -rose-risen v/n 增加fall-fell-fallen v 落下icy adj 冰冷的；ice n 冰块；kid n 孩子=child; v 开玩笑realize v 理解、认识到=understand ; realization n意识make up one's way to do sth 费力做某事passagespupils completely advcomplete v完成；/adj 完全的be shocked 被震惊in silence=silentlyterroriststowersbe for doing sth 支持做某事true adj. 真的truly adv. 真地truth n.tell the truth 告诉真相Unit 61、shoot v.射击、发射.过去式shot, 过去分词shot，现在分词 shooting区别：shoot sth打中 /shoot at sth射击（近处） /shoot to sth射击（远处）2、stone n.石头（复数）stones3、weak adj. 虚弱的. (反义词)strong adj.强壮的. weakness n.虚弱4、god n.神仙; God 上帝5、remind v.提醒，使想起 remind sb of sth 使某人想起…/ remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事6、bit n.一点、小块7、a little bit “有点儿、稍微”=a little/abit/kind of+形容词、副词；a little 、a bit of+不可数名词8、silly adj.愚蠢的，不明事理的=fool、stupid9、instead of +n/ pron / v-ing 代替10、turn …into…变成11、object. n物体、物品；（复数） objects12、 hide. v隐藏； (过去式)hid ；(过去分词)hidden13、 tail. n尾巴；（复数）tails14、 magic adj.有魔力的； magician .n.魔术师15 、stick .n木棍、v 坚持、粘住、刺入stick to doing 坚持做某事16 、excite v使激动；excited adj 感到兴奋的；exciting adj令人兴奋的17、 Western. adj. 西方的18 、once upon a time从前19、 stepsister. n继姐妹20 、prince .n王子21 、fall in love with爱上……22、 fit .v适合 adj 健康的23 、couple n夫妻、两件事物；24 、smile v/n微笑25、 marry. v结婚26、 get married to sb和…结婚27、gold. n 金子、adj金色的28、emperor .n皇帝（可数）29、silk .n丝绸、丝织物30、underwear .n.内衣 (复数)underwears31、nobody. pron. 没有人 n.小人物32、stupid adj.傻的33、cheat .v 欺骗 n 骗子34、stepmother .n继母（复数）stepmothers35、wife .n妻子（复数） wives36、husband .n丈夫（复数） husbands37、whole .adj整个的; the whole + n ; all the +n.38、scene .n.场景39、moonlight .n.月光; in the moonlight 月光下40、shine .v.照耀-shone-shone41、bright .adv. 明亮地adj.明亮的42、ground .n.地面43、lead .v.带路-led –ledlead +to do sth 领导做某事; lead +to +名词通向…44、voice .n.声音； noise n 噪音；sound n 一切声音；45、brave .adj.勇敢的Unit 7。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
八年级下unit1-6复习提纲
Unit 6 复习instead of 代替，而不是，后接名词或者动词ingunless 除非，如果不，等于if…not…，与条件状语时态相同，主将从现once up a time = long long ago 很久以前fall in love with 爱上turn… into 变成a little bit 有点儿，后接形容词as soon as 一…就…引导的句子时态要注意，未发生用一般现在时，已发生用一般过去时so+形容词或副词+that +句子如此…以至于…be made of 由…制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由…制成（不能看出原材料）be made in+地点在某地制造练习：( )1. You will be cold ___ you put on more clothes.A. untilB. althoughC. ifD. unless( )2. Do you know that Joe and Kate got ___ last week?A. marryB. marriedC. marriesD. marrying( )3. The students stopped talking ___ the teacher walked into the classroom.A. as soon asB. unlessC. so thatD. if( )4. I was so excited ___ I couldn’t go to sleep.A. thatB. ifC. /D. but( )5. I will write you as soon as I ___ in New York.A. getsB. will getC. getD. got( )6. I have a meeting at 9 a.m. If I forget, please ___ me about it.A. shootB. hideC. remindD. excite( )7. The teacher ___ the boy into a good student.A. makeB. letC. turnD. turns( )8. The little girl was crying because she ___.A. woke upB. gave upC. was lostD. was braveUnit 5 复习go off 发出响声take a shower 洗澡pick up (the phone) 接电话die down 逐渐变弱fall asleep 进入梦乡make one’s way to 费力地前进in silence 沉默take down 拆除，摧毁make sure 确认wait for the bus 等公共汽车in a mess 一片混乱remember doing 记得做了某事（做过了还记得）remember to do 记得要去做某事（还没有做）You’re kidding. 你在开玩笑。
八年级下英语unit1-5复习要点
words and expressions
• 学习并掌握单元中的常用短语， 如“in general”、“be similar to”、“be different from”等 。
words and expressions
理解并运用不同短语表达相同或相似 意思。
了解短语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
Grammar Focus
Review Points for English Unit1-5 in Grade 8
• Unit 1 Review Points • Unit 2 Review Points • Unit 3 Review Points • Unit 4 Review Points • Unit 5 Review Points
Grammar Focus
掌握基本语法
学会分析句子成分，能够识别主语、谓 语、宾语、定语、状语等，提高对英语 句子结构的理解。
学习时态和语态的用法，包括一般现在 时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
熟悉并掌握课本中列出的基本语法知识 ，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类 的用法。
理解句子结构，掌握简单句、复合句和 并列句的构成和特点。
学生需要辨析Unit 2中相似或容易混淆的词汇，如近 义词、反义词等。通过比较它们的含义、用法和语境， 学生可以加深对词汇的理解，提高词汇使用的准确性。
Grammar Focus
掌握基本句型
学生需要掌握Unit 2中出现的常用基本句型，如简单句、并列句和复合句等。了 解不同句型的结构和特点，有助于学生更好地理解课文和写作表达。
学生需要掌握Unit 4中涉及的各种从句类型，如名词性从句、定语从 句、状语从句等，了解其在句子中的作用和用法。
text comprehension
人教版八年级下册Unit1-Unit6全部必考点详解
初二下册｜Unit1-Unit6全部必考点详解，掌握住，期中高分必得Unit1 what' s the matter?形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
1. It’s +It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few 表示肯定意义，有几个。
人教版新八年级下册英语知识点总结1—8单元
34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架 petewithsb.与某人竞争 36.freetimeactivities 业余活动 37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩 38.giveone ’ sopin提ion出某人的观点 39.learnexamskills 学习应试技巧 40.practicesports体育训练 41.causestress造成压力
24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事
的事
25.allthetime 一直
二、重点句型
26.infuture 今后
1. Couldyouplease … ..dosth.?
27.makesb.angry使某人生气
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
28.worryaboutsth.担心某事
八下英语知识点
Unit1What ’ sthematter?
一、重点短语 1.haveafever发烧 2.haveacough咳嗽 3.haveatoothache牙疼 4.talktoomuch 说得太多 5.drinkenoughwater 喝足够的水 6.haveacold受凉 ;感冒 7.haveastomachache胃疼 8.haveasoreback背疼 9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛 10.liedownandrest躺下来休息 11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12.seeadentist看牙医 13.getanX-ray 拍 X 光片 14.takeone ’ stempera量tur体e 温 15.putsomemedicineonsth在. …… 上面敷 药 16.feelveryhot 感到很热 17.soundlike 听起来像 18.allweekend 整个周末 19.inthesameway?以同样的方式 20.gotoadoctor看医生 21.goalong 沿着 …… 走 22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边 23.shoutforhelp 大声呼救 24.withoutthinkingtwice 没有多想 25.getoff 下车 26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病 27.toone ’ ssurpr使ise.......惊讶的 28.thanksto多亏了；由于 29.intime 及时 30.savealife 挽救生命 31.getintotrouble 造成麻烦 32.rightaway 立刻；马上 33.becauseof由于 34.getoutof 离开 ;从 …出来 35.hurtoneself 受伤 36.putabandageonsth用. 绷带包扎 37.falldown 摔倒 38.feelsick 感到恶心 39.haveanosebleed流鼻血 40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖 42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
初二英语下册1-6单元复习资料
初二（下册）1--5单元复习资料Name:______________▼Unit1I．词组检测：100年后住在太空站上驾火箭飞到月球爱上某人或某物饲养一只宠物鹦鹉单独居住看上去精明穿套装能，会穿得随意些(足球）世界杯实现，达到在将来成百上千年变得厌烦的活到200岁II．单词英汉互译：将，会机器人每件事物，使用纸，更少的树建筑宇航员公寓, 也许,大概哪个,哪些, 甚至, 面试,面谈, 预言(测) v, 预言(测) n 声音, 公司, 更少的pollution myself unpleasant, scientist, already, factory, simple, such, everywhere, human, huge, earthquake, snake, possible, impossible, electric, toothbrush, seem, housework shapeIII．语法：1．一般将来时：will+v, won’t +v, be going to+v常用的时间状语: in 5 years, in 100 years, 20 years from now, in the future, in 2012,next Sunday/week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow. (夯实基础—3，7)★（）—Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.A. No, they don'tB. No, they won'tC. No, they can't2. be able to 与can的区别★（）On weekends, I’ll _____dress more casually. （A. can B. able to C. be able to）3．fewer/ less与more★（）There will be _________ trees this year than last year. （A. fewer B. many C. less ）4．so与such的区别★（）This coat doesn't fit(适合) him, because he has ___ a huge body and the coat is _____ small.A. so; suchB. so; soC. such; suchD. such; so5．will be与there will be (真题回放—5，6) (夯实基础—6)6. hear/see sb do sth与hear/see sb doing sth▲Unit2I．词组：播放CD太大声和某人争吵不让. . . 进入过时的怎么啦？时髦的打电话给某人一张看球赛的票足够的钱够忙的付款给夏令营找到一份兼职工作进行面包的售卖活动要求某人给些钱买某物给某人和. . . 一样买不同的衣服其他的每个人找出，查明，弄清楚生某人的气和我表兄吵架和。
（精品）人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1-6-知识点总结378
（精品）人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1-6-知识点总结378人教版八年级下册英语知识总结Unit 1一、have a (high) fever发（高）烧have a cough咳嗽have a toothache牙疼talk too much说太多have a (bad) cold（重）感冒have a stomachache胃疼have a sore back背疼lie down and rest躺下休息hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist看牙医take one’s temperature量体温put some medicine on sth.敷药cut oneself割伤某人自己sound like听起来像in the same way以同样的方式take breaks休息go along沿着…走on the side of the road在马路边上shout for help大声呼救without thinking twice没有多想get off下车have a heart problem有心脏病thanks to多亏，由于in time及时on time准时get into trouble遇到麻烦right away立刻，马上put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎run sth. under water在水流下冲洗r feel sick感到恶心have a nosebleed流鼻血put one’s head back头后仰get hit on the head头部受撞击mountain climbing登山运动be in control of掌握，管理in a difficult situation在困境中lose one’s life 丧命take risks冒险give advice提建议二、1. backn.背，背部at the back of…在…的后面adv.回原处，往回去go/get back返回give back 归还2. handn.手hand in hand 手拉手v.交给，传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发3. with prep.具有，表示某物具有某种特征反义词withoutcoffee with sugar 加糖的咖啡China is a country with long history.和…在一起talk/play with sb. I like to talk freely with my friends.用…，使用某种工具Cut it with a knife. Write with a pen.作状语He came in with a big smile.4. need v.需要，用于肯定句是实义动词作为情态动词仅用于否定结构和疑问句或if/weather引导的宾语从句need sth. 需要某物I need your help.人做主语sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?物做主语sth. need doing sth.=sth. need to be done 表被动The car needs repairing. = The car needs to be repaired.needn’t = don’t have to 没必要mustn’t 禁止Must I hand it in today? No, you needn’t. You can do it tomorrow.5. lie→lay（过去式）→lain（过去分词）→lying（现在分词）躺，卧to lie on your back/side/front 仰/侧/俯卧lie→lied→lied-lying 撒谎She lies about her age.lay→laid→laid→laying 下蛋，产卵The cuckoo lays its eggs inother birds’ nests.6. sick/ill adj.生病的sick 可放be（系动词）后作表语，也可放名词前作定语be sick of 讨厌，厌恶…. sick person = patient 病人ill只能放在be（系动词）后作表语be ill in hospital 生病住院7. advice （不可数名词）建议，意见a piece of advice/some adviceadvice on sth. 对某事的建议advise v. advise sb. to do sth He advised me to take a holiday.advise doing sth. He advised taking a holiday.8. run v.跑步Running is good for health.经营run a company 经营公司流动，流淌tears run from eyes9. orderv.命令order sb. To do sth.命令某人做某事The general ordered the army to put up tents. 将军命令军队搭帐篷。
人教版英语八年级（下）Units1-5单元复习考试试题（有答案）
人教版英语八年级（下）Units1-5单元复习考试试题（有答案）八年级（下）Unit1-Unit5复习I. 核心词汇突破1. The sign m______ (意味着) that we can’t make any noise here.2. Westerners eat with k______(刀) and forks, while we Chinese eat with chopsticks.3. We organized two talent shows to r______ (筹集) money for the people in trouble.4. Could you please ______(借) me your dictionary?5. The boy was very angry and t______(扔) down his schoolbag.6. It snowed heavily last night, so a car h______ (撞击) a tree by accident a moment ago.7. The little girl felt e_______(激动的) when she saw her mother.8. If my car can be r______(修理), I won’t buy a new one.9. L______(躺) on the beach is comfortable. It’s a good way to relax ourselves.10. Our personality will not remain the same throughout our life. It c______(改变) much from young age to old age.11. If you are not s______ (满意的) with the present situation, you’d better try to make yourself more excellent.12. Parents always try to ______ (提供) a comfortable environment for their children.13. Driving after drinking isn’t a______(允许) because it may lead to traffic accidents.14. Tom’s mom felt proud of him because he p_____ (通过) the interview of a big company.15. It’s not the p______ (恰当的) way to deal with the matter.16. The police wanted to find out what c______ (引起) the fire accident.17. She is used to a______ (争吵) with her husband, which has become their lifestyle.18. The sunshine s______ (照耀) through the window and I start feeling a little warmer.19. The wall of our classroom is made of glass, which makes it b______ (明亮的) than before.20. He was so sleepy that he fell asleep a______ (靠着) a tree.II. 核心短语突破。
八年级英语下册第1--6单元复习
八年级下册重点短语及考点归纳八年级下 Units1--- 2一．重点短语1.study at home on computers2.live to be 200 years old ( live to (be) … yearsold 活到……岁)3.in 100 years ＝100 years from now（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.free time5.fewer people（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）lesspollution（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）6.space station 7.fly to the moon 8.fall in love with 9.live alone/feel lonely 10.go skating 11.be able to =can 12.I disagree= I don’t agree (agree with sb.)13.the World Cup 世界杯14. win award15.twenty years from now 16.predict the future e true(无被动语态)=achieve 18. be used by 19. in the future 20.take hundreds of years 21.the same as 22. wakeup23.over and over again 24.get bored 25.be in different shapes 26.seem possible 27.argue with sb/have an argument with sb.28.out of style/in style 29.call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb.30.write sb a letter=write to sb 31.a ticket to a ball game (与 ticket 类似的名词有：an answer to the question, a key to the door)32.on the phone / by phone 33.pay for 34.borrow …from/lend…to 35. ask sb. for sth./ask sb. for help 36.have a bake sale 37. Teen Talk 38.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb.39.get a tutor 40. tell sb. (not) to do sth.41. find out 42.forget to do sth /leave sth somewhere 43. the same age as =as old as 44.get on /along well with sb 45.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.46. have a fight with sb. =fight with sb.47.give sb some advice(不可数)/suggestions(可数名词）48. keep out 49.enough money(enough修饰名词时不必后置)/busy enough 50.51.not…until 52.as much as possible=as much as you can 53.fit…into…54.be under too much pressureplain about doing sth / complain to sb 56.take part in after-school clubs 57.push sb too hard 58.seem to do pare…with 60.find+it+形容词+to do anized activities 62.on the one hand,on the other hand .63.(all) by oneself=alone二、目标句型：Unit1 1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.few（修饰可数名词）； less（修饰不可数名词）表示几乎没有，有否定之意，；more二者都可以修饰。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳
Unit1What’sthematter?一、短语归纳1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.haveatoothache牙痛6.haveaheadache头痛7.haveasoreback背痛=haveabackache8.haveasorethroat喉咙痛9.talktoomuch说得太多10.seeadentist看牙医11.gotoadoctor看医生12.getanX-ray拍X光13.liedown躺下14.liedownandrest躺下休息15.havearest休息16.takeabreak休息=takebreaks17.takeyourtemperature量你的体温18.hurtherself伤到她自己19.cutmyself切到我自己20.cutoff切除cutdown砍到cutup切断cutout删除21.getoff下车22.makeadecision做决定23.tomysurprise令我惊讶的是24.ontheweekend在周末=onweekends25.inthesameway以相同的方式26.withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫27.thanksto多亏thanksfor因⋯而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.intime及时ontime按时29.savealife挽救生命30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦31.rightaway马上32.falldown跌倒33.waitfor等待34.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣35.giveup放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’sthematter(withsb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/hasa+疾病名称3.太多：toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数形式太：muchtoo+形容词4. enough足够的：①形容词+enough②enough+名词③itisenough+todosth.5. lie躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expecttodosth.期望做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事10.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事12.wanttodosth.想要做某事13.agreetodosth同.意做某事disagreetodosth.不同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦havetrouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难15.介词+doing常见的介词有：at;for;with;without;inabout16.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事17.keepondoingsth.继续做某事18.minddoingtsh.介意做某事19.反身代词：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数：ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己20.knife-knives刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important重要的importance重要性different不同的difference差异性22.death死亡（名词）die死（动词）dead死的（形容词）三、书面表达Howtokeephealthy如何保持健康Healthisimportant.Everyonewantstobehealthy.Letmetellyouhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Wealson eedtodrinkmilk.Secondly,weshouldexercisealot.Weshoulddosomesportsafterschool.Finally,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Tohaveagoodrest,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeephealthy.3Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短语归纳1. cleanup打扫干净cheerup使兴起来代词放中间2.giveout分发3.handout分发eupwith想出；提出（idea、plan等）5. putoff推迟puton穿衣服putup张贴putaway把⋯收好6.callup打电话；征召edtodosth.曾经做某事beusedtodingsth习.惯于做某事8. lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone独自一人9.carefor照顾＝takecareof10.afeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感11.tryout参加⋯选拔12.raisemoney募捐13.fixup修理14.giveaway赠送（money、oldclothes/books等）giveup放弃15.takeafter（外貌或行为）像16.besimilarto与⋯相似17.setup建立18.makeadifference影响；有作用19.disabledpeople残疾人20.makeaplan制定计划21.oldpeople’shome养老院22.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难23.abooklover书迷24.attheageof在⋯岁时etrue实现（与dream连用）26.atthesametime同时27.homelesspeople无家可归的人28.beworriedabout为⋯而担心worryabout担心29.forexample例如30.runoutof用完31.not⋯anymore不再32.atonce立刻；马上=rightaway二、用法集萃1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2. difficult困难的difficulty困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难3.excited兴奋的（人作主语）exciting使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed物+ing4.疑问词（how,what,where）＋todo5. decidetodosth.决定做某事名词形式：decision makeadecision做决定6.learntodosth.学习做某事7.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.thankyouforsth./doingsth.因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、短语归纳1.dothedishes清洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服foldmy/your/hisclothes4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makethebed铺床makemy/your/hisbed6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅7.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事8.atleast至少eover过来；顺便来访10.infrontof在⋯前面11.takethedogforawalk遛狗12.allthetime一直13.assoonas一⋯就⋯14.insurprise惊讶地15.hangout闲逛16.dochores做家务17.awasteoftime浪费时间18.inorderto为了19.getgoodgrades取得好成绩20.dependon依靠21.takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾22.asaresult结果23.fallill生病二、用法集萃1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事2.if如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.assoonas一⋯就⋯.主将从现，assoonas后为从句4.replyangrily生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）abeautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.as+形容词原级+as和⋯一样7.neitherdidI我也没有neither+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不⋯..”so+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也⋯”8.can-could可以can,could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Yes,sure.否定回答：No,youcan’t./Sorry,Ican’t.9.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事10.borrow⋯from⋯跟⋯借（借进来）lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯.（借出去）11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12.helpwithsth.helpsb.(to)dotsh.帮助做某事13.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havenotimetodosth没.时间做某事14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+onsth/doingsth在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took)花费Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo.做某事花了某人多少时间payfor付费17.itis+adj(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人而言是⋯的18.fair公平的unfair不公平的fairness公平性19.doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事20.the+比较级，the+比较级越...越⋯比较级and比较级越⋯越⋯theearlier⋯thebetter越早越好betterandbetter越来越好Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、短语归纳1.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事2.freetime空闲时间3.allowab.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事4.hangout闲逛5.getintoafight争吵；打架6.sothat为了；以便于7.lookthrough浏览；快速查看8.workout成功地发展；解决9.getonwith/getalongwith和睦相处municatewithsb.与某人交谈11.abigdeal重要的事petewithsb.与某人竞争13.examskills应试技巧14.cutout删除pare⋯with⋯比较16.not..until直到⋯才17.arguewithsb.与某人争吵18.noproblem没问题19.not..anymore不再20.inmyopinion依我看21.thanksfor因⋯而感谢22.allkindsof各种各样的23.worryabout为⋯而担心=beworriedabout二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①Youshould/shouldn’t dosth.②How/Whataboutdoingsth.?③Whydon’tyoudosth.?④Whynotdosth.?⑤Shallwedosth.?⑥Let’sdosth.⑦You’dbetterdosth.⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.?常见回答：Goodidea./Soundsinteresting./I’dliketo./Great.否定：I’dloveto,butIhaveto⋯/Sorry,Ican’t.2.beangrywithsb.生某人的气3. although/though虽然不与but连用4.advice建议（不可数名词）5.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事6.instead代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）insteadof代替（位于句中）7.offertohelp提供帮助8.minddoingsth.介意做某事9.continuetodo/doingath.继续做某事10.keepondoingsth.继续做某事11.afew一些（肯定）few一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式alittle一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s timeforsth.该做某事了=it’stimetodosth.pete竞争（动词）competition竞争（名词）14.havetimetodosth有.时间做某事Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短语归纳1.gooff闹钟发出响声2.rainheavily下大雨3.pickup接电话；采摘4.atfirst起先5.fallasleep进入梦乡6.diedown逐渐变弱7.havealook看一看8.makeone’sway费力地前进9.insilence沉默10.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录11.atthetimeof⋯当⋯.的时候12.waitfor等待13.atthattime在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wakeup醒来15.goshopping去购物16.takeashower洗澡17.inamess乱七八糟18.forexample例如19.makesure确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
新目标八年级英语下册期末复习1-6单元知识点梳理
新目标八年级英语下册期末复习1-6单元知识点梳理Unit1what’s the matter?1、医生询问病情或事故的常用语句（1）、what’s wrong/the matter(with you)?(2)、how are you(feeling)now?(3)、how did it happen?(4)、how long have you been like this?2、病人诉说病情或事故的常用语句（1）、主+have/has+a+病症I have a high fever.(2)、主+have/has+a+身体部位-acheI had a headache.(3)、主+have/has+a+sore+发病部位I have a sore thoat.(4)、部位+hurt(s)My legs hurt.3、too much和much too、too manytoo much----“太多”修饰不可数名词much too----“十分、很”修饰形容词或副词many too----“太多”修饰可数名词复数4、enough-----做ad v“足够地”常放于被修饰的adj或adv之后。
5、without+n/代/ving6、If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.条件状语从句，主句为祈使句.7、see sb doing sthsee sb do sth8、to one’s surprise9、agree with sb10.thanks to+n/代/ving11.have(no)trouble(in)doing sth12.on timein time13.be used to doing sthused to do sth14.sb run out of+时间/金钱/食物金钱/时间/食物+run out15.mean to do sth16.decide to do sth17.so……that如此……以致于18.keep on doing sth19.the…..same as20.give up doing sth21.sth happen(s)to sbSb happen to do sthUnit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.ill-----作表语Her mother was ill.sick----作定语She is a sick woman.2.help sb with sthhelp(to)do sth3.need的用法（1）.作实义动词Sb need to do sthSth need doing sth/be done(2).作情态动词Need I answer the question?Yes,you must/have to.No,you needn’t.4.put off+ving5.notice sb doing/do6.make a plan to do sth7.sb spend on sthsb spend in doing sth8.短语clean up try outgive out raise moneycheer up make moneycome up with fix uphand out be similar tocall up care forput up take aftercome true give awayset up help outunit3could you please clean your room?1.could you please clean your room?Yes,please./certainly./of course.No,of course./I’m sorry,but……You’d better not………..(用can或can’t,不能用could.)2.work on doing n/代/ving3.finish sthfinish doing sth4.two hours of TV-----在英语中，表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语时，常常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式.Twenty years is a long time.Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.5.肯定的倒装句-------so+助/系/情+主.“…..也一样”I spent too much time on internet games last night.So did Mike.5.否定的倒装句---------Neither/Nor+助/系/情态+主。
八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳
八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳Unit 1: The Present and Future1. Present Simple Tense- Used for general facts, habits, and routines.- Form: subject + verb (base form) + object.Examples:- Dogs bark. (general fact)- She brushes her teeth before bed. (habit)- The sun rises in the east. (routine)2. Present Continuous Tense- Used for actions happening at the moment of speaking.- Form: subject + be verb (am/is/are) + verb (-ing) + object. Examples:- I am studying for my exams right now.- They are playing football in the park.- She is talking on the phone.3. Future Simple Tense- Used for actions or events in the future.- Form: subject + will + base form of the verb + object.Examples:- I will visit my grandparents next week.- They will go to the cinema tomorrow.- He will start a new job next month.Unit 2: My Day1. Daily Routines- Expressions used to talk about daily activities.- Example phrases: get up, have breakfast, go to school, do homework, go to bed.Examples:- I usually get up at 7 am.- She has breakfast at 8 am every day.- We go to bed at 10 pm.2. Adverbs of Frequency- Words used to express how often something happens.- Examples: always, often, sometimes, rarely, never.Examples:- She always brushes her teeth before going to bed.- We rarely watch TV on weekdays.- He sometimes forgets his keys.3. Time Expressions- Words or phrases used to indicate specific times.- Examples: in the morning, in the afternoon, at night, on weekdays, on weekends.Examples:- I have English class in the morning.- They play football in the park on weekends.- We study in the library on weekdays.Unit 3: Hobbies and Leisure Activities1. Hobbies- Activities done in free time for enjoyment.- Examples: reading, playing musical instruments, painting, gardening.Examples:- My hobby is playing the piano.- He enjoys reading books.- They love gardening in their spare time.2. Leisure Activities- Activities done for recreation and relaxation.- Examples: watching movies, playing sports, going shopping, traveling.Examples:- I watch movies on weekends.- We play soccer after school.- She enjoys shopping with her friends.3. Expressing Preferences- Words and phrases used to express likes and dislikes.- Examples: love, like, prefer, enjoy, dislike, hate.Examples:- I love swimming in the ocean.- He enjoys playing video games.- They dislike spicy food.Unit 4: Health and Fitness1. Healthy Lifestyle- Tips and habits for maintaining good health.- Examples: eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, get enough sleep, manage stress.Examples:- It's important to eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.- Regular exercise is beneficial for overall well-being.- Getting enough sleep is crucial for a healthy lifestyle.2. Food and Nutrition- Vocabulary related to food and healthy eating.- Examples: fruits, vegetables, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins. Examples:- Eating fruits and vegetables is essential for a balanced diet.- Protein is necessary for muscle growth and repair.- Carbohydrates provide energy for daily activities.3. Fitness and Exercise- Different types of exercises and their benefits.- Examples: jogging, swimming, cycling, weightlifting. Examples:- Jogging helps improve cardiovascular endurance.- Swimming is a great full-body workout.- Weightlifting builds strength and muscle mass.Unit 5: Life in the Future1. Future Predictions- Speculations and ideas about the future.- Examples: advanced technology, space exploration, environmental changes.Examples:- In the future, robots may perform household chores.- Space exploration might lead to discoveries of new planets.- Environmental changes could impact the Earth's ecosystems.2. Jobs and Careers- Vocabulary related to different professions and career paths.- Examples: doctor, engineer, teacher, journalist.Examples:- She wants to become a doctor and help people.- He plans to study engineering in college.- They aspire to be teachers and educate future generations.3. Education and Skills- Importance of education and acquiring new skills.- Examples: lifelong learning, adaptability, problem-solving.Examples:- Lifelong learning is crucial for personal and professional growth.- Adaptability and problem-solving skills are essential in a changing world.- Acquiring new skills prepares individuals for future challenges.Note: This is just a rough outline of the knowledge points for each unit. Please expand, provide additional examples, and adjust the content as needed to meet the desired word count.。
八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳
八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳以下是八年级下册英语各单元知识点的梳理归纳：1. Unit 1: How taller are you?- 学习身高、体重、年龄等表达方式- 学习比较级和最高级的用法- 学习描述人物外貌特征和个性特点的词汇- 学习用英语描述人物故事或经历2. Unit 2: What's the matter?- 学习常见身体部位的名称- 学习常见疾病和症状的表达方式- 学习询问和回答关于身体健康的问题- 学习给出建议和提供帮助的方式3. Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?- 学习描述假期计划和活动的词汇- 学习使用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作- 学习询问和回答关于假期活动的问题- 学习使用情态动词表达请求、建议和允许等意思4. Unit 4: How do you get to school?- 学习描述交通方式和路线的词汇- 学习使用一般现在时和现在进行时描述日常活动- 学习询问和回答关于交通方式和路线的问题- 学习使用指示词和交通指令5. Unit 5: Do you want to watch a game show?- 学习描述电视节目类型和喜好的词汇- 学习使用情态动词和一般现在时表达能力和偏好- 学习询问和回答关于喜好和兴趣的问题- 学习给出意见和提供建议的方式6. Unit 6: I'm going to study computer science.- 学习使用be going to句型描述即将发生的事情- 学习询问和回答关于未来计划和打算的问题- 学习描述职业和学科的词汇- 学习使用动词不定式表达目的和原因7. Unit 7: Will people have robots?- 学习使用一般将来时描述未来可能发生的事情- 学习询问和回答关于未来的问题- 学习描述科技和发明的词汇- 学习使用情态动词和连词表达条件和假设8. Unit 8: How do you make a banana milk shake?- 学习使用过程性动词和指示性动词描述制作食物的步骤- 学习使用动词不定式和副词描述偏好或方式- 学习询问和回答关于食物制作和饮食偏好的问题- 学习使用表示顺序和连接的词语9. Unit 9: Are you going to the movies?- 学习使用一般现在时和一般将来时描述日常习惯和未来安排- 学习询问和回答关于时间表和活动安排的问题- 学习描述不同场所和活动的词汇- 学习使用介词和连词表达时间和原因10. Unit 10: What's your favorite subject?- 学习描述学科和课程内容的词汇- 学习使用情态动词和一般现在时表达意愿和喜好- 学习询问和回答关于学科和课程的问题- 学习使用比较级和最高级描述程度和类别这些知识点是八年级下册英语教材中的主要内容，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
人教版八年级下册Unit1 6知识点复习课件
12.结果 12. as a result as a result of 由于 13.好好照顾 13.look after...well=tak. e good care of
8.她没做家务，我也没做
和...一样
8. She didn't do any housework.Neither did I.
Neither+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 表示：...也不
So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 表示：...也
9.吃惊地9.in surprise surprise him 使他吃惊 To one's surprise 让...吃惊的
8.从事、继续工作 8.work on work out 计算出，解决 work for 为...工作
9.帮助做一些事情 9.help out with a few things
10.两个小时的电视对于你来说足够了 10.two hours of TV is enough
11.乱七八糟 11.in a mess make a mess It's adj+enough to do sth for you
3.借出、借入 3.lend sth to sb=lend sb sth borrow sth from sb
4.讨厌做... 4.hate to do sth/ hate doing sth
5.完成做某事 5. finish doing sth
6.买饮料和零食 6. buy some drinks and snacks buy-bought
12.越早...越好... 12. the earlier...the better...
人教八级下册英语知识点总结1—8单元
八下英语知识点Unit 1 What ’s the matter?一、重点短1. have a fever2. have a cough咳嗽3. have a toothache牙疼4. talk too much得太多5. drink enough water喝足的水6. have a cold受凉 ; 感冒7. have a stomachache胃疼8. have a sore back背疼9. have a sore throat喉痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍 X光片14. take one ’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth.在⋯⋯上面敷16. feel very hot感觉很17. sound like听起来像18. all weekend整个周末19. in the same way ?以同的方式20. go to a doctor看医生21. go along沿着⋯⋯走22. on the side of the road在路23. shout for help大声呼救24. without th inking twice没有多想25. get off下26. have a heart problem有意病27. to one ’ s surprise使 .......惊的28. thanks to多了；由于29. in time及30. save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble造成麻32. right away立刻；上33. because of由于34. get out of走开 ; 从⋯出来35. hurt oneself受36. put a bandage on sth.用包扎37. fa ll down摔倒38. feel sick感觉心39. have a nosebleed流鼻血40. cut his knee割他的膝盖42. have problems breathing呼吸困43. mountain climbing登山运44. be used to doing sth.做某事45. run out (of)用完 ; 用尽46. so that以便 , 了...that 这样 ...致使于 ...48. be in control of掌管 ; 管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation在境屮50. keep on doing sth.或持做某事51. make a decision做决定52. take risks冒53. give up放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?你怎么了What’ s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’ s wrong with you?2. W hat should she do?她怎么呢？Should I take my temperature?我量一下体温？主 + should/sho uldn ’t +原形.①You should lie down and rest.你躺下休息一会儿。
(完整word版)最新人教版八下英语1-6单元讲义
八年级英语下册知识点精讲、练（unit1—6）崔老师关于学生如何学好英语的几点建议:一、保持对英语的浓厚兴趣，因为兴趣是最好的老师.二、在学习过程中善于总结并践行适合自己的学习方法.英语听、说、读、写四大技能齐头并进方可逐渐领会该语言的灵魂与美感.初中生书写能力的提高从记忆单词开始，如下几种方法可供借鉴：由音及形法（根据读音是记单词）、分类法（分门别类识记）、联想法（由一个单词联想起众多形似、音近的单词）三、多种感官参与到英语学习中，加深记忆。
多听多说，提高听说能力。
四、坚持用英语写日记，持之以恒的将所学英语运用于生活之中.2016年三月份整理Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1。
What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ’ mætə(r)）/n。
问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj。
不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.？= What's your trouble？= What’s up？= What happens to sb.？—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2。
I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼3。
(八下英语)1-6单元练习期中考复习2
第一至六单元( )1. —Will people live to be 300 years old?—_________.A. No, they aren’tB. No, they won’tC. Yes, they wereD. Yes, they do( )2. There ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. will beD. will go to be( )3.Some trees can ____ hundreds of years old.A. lives toB. livesC. live to beD. live as ( )4. Most of the students like to study at home ____ computers.A. onB. inC. forD. as( )5. ----Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy ?----- Sure, I have ______ time.A. a fewB. littleC. fewD. a little ( )6. The boy often play _____ tennis after school.A. aB. /C. theD. that( )7. She will play ______guitar tomorrow.A. aB. /C. theD. that( )8.My mother got ____ in the bank but now she is out of a job.A. a workB. workC. a jobD. job( )9.That teddy bear was lovely. Mary _____ it as soon as she saw it.A felt in love with B. fell in love withC. felt in love atD. fell in love at( )10. It ______ him two hours _________ to the top of the mountain.A. spent; to getB. took; to getC. used; gettingD.took; getting( )11 I have ________ things to do today, so I can’t go shopping with you.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. hundred ofD. a hundreds of( )12. Can you ______ my homework?A. help me inB. help me toC. help me withD. help me on( )13. _____ did their best.A. EachB. Each of themC. EveryD.Every ofthem( )14. ----Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy ?----- Sure, I have ______ time.A. a fewB. littleC. fewD. a little ( )15 Look at those big black clouds. It ________ rain, Let’s hurry.A. mustB. willC. wouldD. is going to be ( )16. The boy often play _____ tennis after school.A. aB. /C. theD. that( )17. She will play ______guitar tomorrow.A. aB. /C. theD. that( )18.My mother got ____ in the bank but now she is out of a job.A. a workB. workC. a jobD. job( )19. If you do n′t help him, I won′t help him ,________ A.also B.too C. either ( )20. What do you think the weather ________ tomorrow?A. be will likeB. will likeC. will be likeD. be like( )21. I am not ___________ to buy the car.A. rich enoughB. enough richC. poor enoughD. enough poor( )22. _______ is the way _____ the bus stop?A. Where, toB. What, toC. Which, ofD. Which, to( )23. She _______ sing very well when she was a girl.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. shall ( )24. Could you give me ____________?A. some advicesB. an adviceC. any adviceD. some advice( )25. – ____________? –It doesn’t work.A. How are youB. Where is your watchC. What’s wrong with your watchD. How much is your watch( )26 While she was talking _______ the phone, a dog ran up to her.A. inB. byC. withD. on ( )27. I was __________ when I saw it.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprises( )28. Last week my cousin _____a math book ____ me. But he doesn’t give it back to me now.A. borrows, fromB. borrowed, fromC. lent, toD. lends, to( )29. I am not ___________ to buy the car.A. rich enoughB. enough richC. poor enoughD. enough poor( )30. I didn’t get good grades in my English, my sister didn’t, _____.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither ( )31. There are lots of things I cou ld do. I don’t know ________ first.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. how to do it( )32. He could do nothing except _________ TV.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. will watch( )33. I need to get some money to _______ the summer camp.A. pay onB. pay inC. pay withD. pay for( )34. I _______- think there ________ be more buildings in two years.A. don’t; willB. 不填; won’tC. will; don’tD. won’t; 不填( )35. In our cities _______ people move into their new house.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( )36. He wears the same clothes _________ his brother.A. asB. withC. toD. from ( )37. Because I have _______ homework to do yesterday, I went out to play badminton with myschoolmates.A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. most ( )38. Everyone except Bill and Tom ________ when the meeting began.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are ( )39. I can’t use the machine. Will you please show me ________ it?A. what to useB. how to useC. how can I useD. what I use ( )40.He became _______ when hearing the bad news.A. angryB. angrilyC. happy,D. unhappily ( )41. -----Excuse me._______ I use your computer?------Of course, here you are.A. MayB. MustC. DoD. Should ( )42.Don’t be angry ______ your mother.A. toB. withC. atD. of ( )43. He finds _____important to keep healthy.A. that B this C. it D. these ( )44.He complains about ______ too much homework.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. haveing ( )45. We should speak as ________ English as possible.A. manyB. more C much D much more ( )46. I saw her ______ English when I came into the classroom.A. read B reading C. to read D to reading ( ) 47. What _____ you ____ when your teacher came to the classroom ?A. was, doingB. were, doingC. did, doD. did, doing( ) 48. He _____ the tree when the cat _____ down.A. was climbing, jumpingB. was climbing, was jumpingC. was climbing, jumpedD. climbed, jumped( ) 49. _____ the barber was cutting hair, the alien got out of the UFOA. WhileB. WhenC. whereD. Which ( ) 50---- Where did you get this model plane ?---- I ______ it at the Beijing International Airport.A.buyedB. baughtC. boughtD. buys （）51. What ______ you _______ when she came in?A. did, doB. are, doingC. do, doD. were, doing（）52. Where was Davy ______ Linda was looking for him?A. thatB. whileC. atD. where ( )53. The woman couldn’t see her son ________.She’s very worried.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where （）54. We were very ________ that Jim didn’t passthe exam.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises （）55. Just now she saw the man ________ into the room.A. goB. wentC. goesD. to go( )56.He was sleeping late _______ someone knocked on the door.A.whenB.whileC.asD.after( )57._____ I was walking to school, I saw a cat climbing a tree.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.After ( )58--What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I _______.A.sleepB.sleptC.was sleepingD.sleeping ( )59.The girl was _______ at the strange noise.A.scaredB.scareC.scaringD.scary ( )60She was _______to hear the news.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprising ( )61 I wonder if it is going to train next week .If it ________ , I have to stay at home .A isB doesC doD will ( )62 I don’t know ________ come back soon .______ back , I’ll let you know.A if the girl will ; If she comesB whether will the girl ; If she will comeC if will the girl ; Whether she comesD whether the girl will ; Whether she comes( )63 Do you know ______ in that room ?A what happenedB what was happenedC what is happeningD what did happed ( ) 64 You are growing so fast , Can you tell me _________ now ?A how fast are youB how fast you areC how tall are youD how tall you are ( )65. When will the party ______?A. take offB. landC. take placeD. happen( )66. While I ________ T-shirts on the Internet, I found most online clothes are cheaper than those inthe mall.A. boughtB. buyC. was buyingD. am buying( )67. We ______the event just now.A. heard aboutB. saidC.heard from ( )68. He ______ English when I came into the classroom. A . let in you B. let you in C. let you out（）69. We’ll go to the Summer Palace _____ it doesn’t rain this Saturday.A. whenB. ifC. until( )70.Frank _____ to see his grandma if he _____ free tomorrow.A. will come ; will beB. comes ; isC. will come ; is （)71. Don’t take the dog to the school, the teachers won’t ________.A. let in you B let you in C. let you out（）72. The teacher ______ my mobile phone because I used it in class.A. looked atB. took offC. took awayD.looked after( )73. I don’t like the food.Please__________.A.take them awayB.take away itC.take it awayD.take away them（)74. If the phone________,can you answer it?A.ringsB.is ringingC.will ringD.rang ( )75.-I think I am going to stay at home.-__________,you will be sorry.（）76. ____________, she told Ben she was having a surprise party for Joe.A. All of firstB. At firstC. First all ofD. At least（）77. His father works _________ a math teacher at a high school in the city center.A. atB. asC. inD. for （）78. ---- I got a big chance to visit Hong Kong.-----Really. You’re so_________.A. luckB. luckyC. luckilyD. unlucky（）79. The teacher’s words made Tom ________ his mind.A. changedB. changeC. changingD. changed over ( ) 80. We will go for a trip ________it’s sunny this weekendA. soB. ifC. whileD. but ( ) 81 ---- I’m not sure if she will go with us-----If she ______, we’ll h ave to wait for herA. isB. doesC. willD. did ( ) 82. My uncle won’t leave for Beijing if it _____next Sunday.A. won’t rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. rains ( ) 83. The children _____ on the playground when I left school.A. were playingB. .are playingC. was playing ( ) 84.She didn’t come home as _____ as you.A. earlyB. earlierC. the earliest ( ) 85. ____ you ____ for the bus at nine yesterday?A. Did, waitB. Were, waitingC. Are, waiting ( ) 86. He gave us some ______ on how to learn a language.A. adviceB. advicesC. advises ( ) 87. Women often complain about ____ too much housework.A. doingB. doesC. do ( ) 88. There ____ a singing competition tomorrow evening.A. will beB. will haveC. has ( )89. Alison _______ for five hours, and he is still skating now.A. skatesB. skatedC. is skatingD. has been skating ( )90. Cathy _______ English at Hope School for a year. Her English is much better than before.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying( )91. She ______ there since she ________ to Dongguan.A. worked; cameB. has worked; has comeC. has been working; cameD. has been working; comes( )92. ----________ have you been away from your hometown?---- For about 13years.A. How soonB. How farC. How long ( ) 93 It is difficult ______ finish the work.A for us toB to us forC of us toD to us of ( ) 94It’s nice ____ us to help each other ..A offB ofC forC）提高题：根据汉语意思完成句子1.并不是每个人都喜欢流行歌曲。
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新目标八年级英语下全册复习提纲Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years ＝100 years from now 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间be free 免费；自由5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. on a space station 太空站9. fall in love with … 爱上……10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意agree with sb. 同意某人的意见13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep pets 养宠物15. job interview 工作面试16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地29.make predictions 做预测30.predict the future 预测未来31.look for寻找32.the head of ….的老板33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事34.be used by 被用35.less pollution 更少的污染36. live alone 单独居住37.be in different shapes 形状不同38.as a reporter 作为记者39.some...others... 一些……另一些……40.live in an apartment 住在公寓41.dress casually 穿得很随意本单元目标句型：1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. l few（修饰可数名词）；less（修饰不可数名词）表示几乎没有，有否定之意，；more二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I will be able to dress more casually.7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.本单元语法讲解一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表将来的时间连用，本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next week/month/year;in the future;in 2020；2.in+ 一段时间；3.how soon；3.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do4.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时表示将来时的常见句式：1.用be doing表示将来：主要是表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词；如come ,go, leave,arrive,fly, move,start, 等，也可以用其他动词。
I'm doing my homework tomorrow.2.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。
如： He is going to write a letter tonight.3.be going to 表示已有迹象表明即将发生的某种情况。
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.4.在有条件从句的主句中，多用will, 如：例Be quick, or you will be late.=If you don’t be quick, you will be late. Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和……争吵argue about sth. 为……争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话(代词放中间）5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与 give 一样)6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与 ticket 类似的名词有：an answer to the question, a key to the door)7. talk on the phone 在电话中/用电话交谈8. pay for 付……的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow … from 从……借( 进)……11. lend … to 把……借（出去）给……12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给……16. the same … as 和……一样的……17. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生……的气23. pass /fail the test 通过考试/考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.与某人打架26. fit … in/into… 把…安排在…27. not … until 直到……才……28. as … as possible =as …as sb. can尽可能……29. complain about doing sth 抱怨，埋怨做某事complain to sb 抱怨某人30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）join 参加团体、组织31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare … with … 拿……和……比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand 另一方面35. by oneself =on one's own 某人自己，独自地36.be surprised at …对…感到吃惊37.get a tutor 请家教38. include (doing)sth 包括（做）某事39.give sb some advice(不可数)/suggestions(可数名词）给某人一些建议40.find+it+形容词+to do sth. ”表示”发现做某事…anized activities 有组织的活动42.be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事43.learn to do 学做某事44.under pressure 在压力下45.be the same age as sb.=as old as sb.和某人同龄46.it's time for sb. To do sth.=it's time for sth.该到做某事的时候了47.take… from …to…把……从……带到……48.write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb. 给某人写信49.push sb too hard 强逼某人50.forget sth 忘记某事51.leave sth somewhere（某地）将某物忘在某地本单元目标句型：1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?2. What should I do? 我该怎么办3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 .You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.4. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.J5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.本单元语法总结：情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。