山东省潍坊市2018届高三下学期一模考试英语试题+Word版含答案
山东省潍坊市2018届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题-含答案 师生通用
山东省潍坊市2018届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题本试卷共12页。
全卷满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to do first?A．Write his paper．B．Visit Professor Green．C．Go to the cinema with the woman．2．Where do most of the woman's earnings come from now?A．Her recordings． B．Her advertising work． C．Her concert perfomance．3．What time is it now?A．7：00pm．B．7：30 pm．C．8：00pm．4．Which postcard will the speakers send?A．Garden．B．Castle．C．Beach．5．Where are the speakers?A．At a hotel． B．At a restaurant．C．At a store．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
潍坊市2018届高三上期期末统考英语(word版含答案)(2018.01)
潍坊市2018届高三上期期末统考英语(word版含答案)(2018.01) 潍坊市2018年高三期末考试英语2018.1第一部分听力(满分30分)本部分分为第一节和第二节注意:回答听力部分时，请先在试卷上标出答案。
在听力部分结束之前，你有两分钟时间将你的答案转移到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题大做；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个对话每段对话后，都有一个问题。
从问题A、B和C给出的三个选项中选择最好的一个，并在试卷的相应位置做标记。
听完每一段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答关于主题的问题，并阅读下一个主题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1。
这个人想做什么？订购一台电脑。
让他的电脑修好。
和女孩一起做作业。
2。
这个女人觉得这部电影怎么样？相当有趣。
B。
非常有趣。
C。
有点令人失望。
3。
目前有多少个办公室？a2 .。
4.9C。
6.4。
对话可能发生在哪里？答:在一间教室里。
B。
在计算机实验室。
C。
在印刷厂。
5。
那时澳大利亚的天气可能怎么样？答:多雨。
B。
好吧。
c风.第2节(共15项；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白在每个对话或独白之后，有几个项目。
从问题A、B和C给出的三个选项中选择最好的一个，并在试卷的相应位置做标记。
在听每一对或每一段独白之前，你将有时间阅读每一项5秒钟。
听完后，每个项目将有5秒钟的时间回答问题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段，回答问题6和76.这个女人想去哪里？健身房。
B。
餐馆。
C。
广场。
7。
为什么那个女人迷路了？第1页，共13页页页a. shedid？我没有地图。
她不能吗？她朝那个方向走去。
听第7段，回答问题8和9。
8.更大的电视机打折多少钱？256美元。
B。
368美元。
9。
这个人接下来会做什么？支付电视机的费用。
看看其他的电视。
询问他的妻子？听第8段，回答问题10至12。
10.这个人会呆多久？假期持续多久？答:两周。
B。
一个月。
11。
这个男人为什么想度假？为了消磨时间。
B。
2018届山东省潍坊市高三模拟考试英语试题及答案1
高三英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第1卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. If you want to speak English without _______foreigner's accent, you have to learn ________correct pronunciation of those words.A．the；a B．a；the C．a；不填 D．the；不填2.The MH370 from Malaysia crashed in the southern IndianOcean,________global concern about flight safety.A. to causeB.causedC.causingD.having caused3. A1l the candidates are required to be at the Conference Hallat 2:00 pm________ otherwiseinformed．A. unlessB.if .C.whileD.though4. Although faced with stress from constant exams, shelost________ of her enthusiasm forstudy.A. someB.neitherC.noneD.all5. -________you go to the movies with me tonight?- I'd love to．A. WillB.MustC.MightD.Shall6. It is not quite clear_______our local government will do withair pollution.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. that7. - How long have you been here , Alice?- Only a few minutes. Susan_______me here.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked8. Left_______in the reading room alone quite by accident ,theboy felt nervous.A. lockingB. having lockedC. to lockD. locked9. I'd like to place things_______it is convenient to get them.A. in whichB. whatC. whereD. that10.- I guess you find the speech boring.- _______. I like it.A. Not in the leastB. Don't mention itC. No doubtD. I couldn't agree more .第二节完形填空 (共 30小题;11-20题每小题1分,21-40小题 1.5分,满分40分)阅列短文 ,掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A .B .C .D四个选项中 ,选出最佳项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第三次高考模拟考试英语试题有答案
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2018．5 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man meet John?A．Tonight．B．Tomorrow．C．The day after tomorrow．2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Waitress and customer． B．Cook and waiter．C．Husband and wife．3．What will the man do next?A．Search for his room key．B．Go to the front desk．C．Change his ID card．4．Why does the man telephone the reservation office?A．To cancel his flight．B．To confirm his flight．C．To book a ticket．5．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Pay extra money．B．Drop the lessons．C．Continue learning．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷及答案
届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷及答案2018届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷及答案高考是关系到学生能不能顺利进入理想学校的重要考试，对每一位考生都很重要，多做一些模拟试卷将对你很有帮助，以下是店铺为你整理的2018届潍坊市高三模拟试卷，希望能帮到你。
2018届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷题目I. 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共五小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?A. HotB. CoolC. Cold2. What does the man mean?A. The car is too expensive.B. The car isn’t of good quality.C. The woman is always careless.3. What can we know about Mr. Johnson?A. He is a helpful person.B. He is a tall young man,C. He is a sales manager.4. When will the man leave Paris?A. In two days.B. In five days.C. In fourteen days.5. Where will the woman leave the MP3 player?A. In the man’s bag.B. On the coffee table.C. On Ann’s desk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三下学期一模考试
保密★启用前试卷类型:A潍坊市高考模拟考试高三语文2018.3 注意事项1.本试题共150分,考试时间150分钟2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座号填写在答题卡上3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
回答非选择题时,用黑色笔将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一、现代文阅读(35分)（一）论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题与宁静的乡村相比,城市是一种结构复杂、功能多样的矛盾组合体。
一方面,它是理性的,人们必须遵守的法规、程序等不胜枚举;另一方面,它又是感性的,充满了各种各样的色彩、声音、味道以及不透明的心理活动。
这两方面既相互交织,又相互排斥,使城市不断陷入困境,同时也激发出城市特有的活力。
依托于听觉并同心理、意识紧密相连的声音,是人在城市中每时每刻都不能既离的感性工具和桥梁。
在异常清晰、稳定的空间、政治、经济、文化等城市符号背后,还存在着大量以感性方式存在、不断生成又不断流失、主要同人的感觉打交道的东西,尽管它们长期被热无睹,但作为域市有机体成长和变化最直接的记录和呈现,其价值和意义开不亚于各种显性表达。
尽管声音和图像同属城市的感性存在方式,但由于听觉和人的意识、心理联系密切,而视觉更加宫能化和欲望化,特别是在视频和图像日渐成为霸权文化的当如千,研究和重建基于听觉的城市声音系统,有助于构建一种更加均衡和协调的城市文化生态。
城市声音作为一种城市的感性符号和活动,在城市研完中长期缺席或可有可无,恰好说明为什么当代域市越来越缺乏文化特色,域市精神越来越干瘪空洞,城市生活越来越单调贫乏《乐记》曾指出“声音之道与政通”,在今天也可以说声音之道即城市之道。
不同的城市创造了属于自己的域市之声,而不同的城市之声,不仅见证着城市变迁,同时也再生产着域市本身。
如从19世纪洋务运动开始直到20世纪的大多数岁月,日夜吗的机器声、繁忙的交通汽笛声,一直是上海的主流城市声音。
2018-2019学年山东省潍坊一中高三(下)开学英语试卷-解析版
2018-2019学年山东省潍坊一中高三（下）开学英语试卷注意：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow►If You've Lost Personal possessions• On BoardContact the airline's representatives• At the AirportContact：-- Sheremetyevo Police Department……………………………………+7（495）578-22-55--Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C……………………………………+7（495）578-23-26--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D……………………………………+7（499）500-65-52（domestic flights）+7（495）753-86-41（international flights）When collecting Lost and Found items，you shall have an identification document，a boarding pass or a ticket，and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours．►If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area，please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report．The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected．If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed，you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram．Amount refunded for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11，000 rubles regardless of its weight．Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs （关税）．Keep your flight documents （a ticket，boarding pass，luggage tag，and delayed luggage report filed at the airport）until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage．Current information on luggage-tracing results……………………………………+7（495）578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines……………………………………+7（495）544-33-25（from 9：00 to 20：00）+7（495）753-86-41（24 hours）For further information please contact the airline．1.What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board？______A. Turn to the airline's staff．B. Contact the police office．C. Submit a claim to the company．D. Go to the Lost and Found counter．2.How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged？______A. It depends on its weight．B. It depends on the tariffs．C. 12，000 rubles at most．D. 11，000 rubles at most．3.Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on yourarrival？______A. +7（495）578-76-65．B. +7（495）578-23-26．C. +7（495）753-86-41．D. +7（495）544-33-25．BOne evening last summer，when I asked my 17-year-old son，Ray，for help with dinner，his response surprised me，"What's a colander（漏勺）？" he asked．I could only blame myself．Nobody's hands went in the sauce except my own．But that night，as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it，I wondered what else I hadn't prepared Ray for．I felt confident that I'd raised a self-reliant boy，as we all try to do．But could he boil water？Sew on a button？Wash his clothes without turning them pink？No，no and no．Suddenly it hit me：He'd be leaving the house in a year to attend college．No way was I going to set a spoiled prince into the world．As parents，while we focus on our child's confidence and character，we perhaps don't always consider that we are also raising someone's future roommate，boyfriend，husband，or father．I wanted to know that I'd raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life，"What's for dinner？" So I came up with a plan：I would offer Ray a private home economics course．I was delighted to find that he didn't say no．For two hours，three days a week，Ray was all mine．One day，as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove，he washed and seasoned a chicken for toasting．Then he rolled out the piecrust （馅饼皮）and filled it with apples，all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven．Three of my four grandparents were tailors，so Ray was genetically programmed to quickly master the basics，like mending a split seam or refastening a button．One day we covered Advanced Laundry，in which I taught him never to mix a red sweatshirt with white shirts or put sweaters in the dryer．I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother -- he tried to beg off sewing lessons，even though I insisted that one day，someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive -- but it couldn't be denied that he was learning，and more than just housekeeping．"I appreciate more what you do as a mom，" he told me one day．Ray now understands the finer points of cooking，and more important，he realizes there's nothing masculine（男子气的）about being helpless．Not only can he make his own dinner，he can make it for his family，too．That's what I call a man．4.Hearing her son's question，the author felt ______ ．A. shockedB. angryC. disappointedD. calm5.We can learn from the text that Ray ______ ．A. made great progress in cookingB. preferred sewing to cookingC. was unwilling to take the course at firstD. always thought it attractive to do housework6.The underlined part "more than just housekeeping" shows that Ray ______ ．A. fell in love with houseworkB. did other work in the houseC. acknowledges the author's effortsD. began to be more independent7.What would be the best title for the text？______A. Are Women Programmed for Housework？B. Should Boys Be Involved in Housework？C. I'm Proud I've Raised a Curious SonD. A Present for My Future Daughter-in-lawCThere are many programs for high school students today that help isolated teenagers cope with loneliness．However，loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly．In Britain，Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness．This is the first time such a position has been created．In Britain，there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently．In Germany，a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of85 felt lonely，and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially isolated．In the United States，more than 25 percent of the population lives alone，more than 50 percent are unmarried．Isolation is generally associated with cardiovascular disease，depression，obesity，and anxiety．Additionally，the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular （分子）level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases．In fact，doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its impact on health!In Britain，the new Minister of Loneliness will help establish government policies on the issue and fund charities to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness．There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless．For example，she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one．Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need．Hence，government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is essential for happy seniors．8.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness．B. Loneliness affects old people's life．C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness．D. UK appoints Minister of Loneliness．9.How did the writer develop the third paragraph？______A. By listing some specific numbers．B. By giving examples of lonely people．C. By pointing out similarities and differences．D. By comparing different cultures in different countries．10.What does the underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. Relevant．B. Equal．C. Opposite．D. Superior．11.What will the Minister of Loneliness do？______A. Do housework for lonely people．B. Develop friendships with the elderly．C. Help fund charities to aid lonely people．D. Communicate with depressed school students．DA portrait created by artificial intelligence（AI）made a historic appearance on the auction（拍卖）block at Christie's in New York City this week．It is the first artwork created by an algorithm（算法）to be offered for auction in the world of fine art．The strange-looking painting of an imaginary man in a dark long dress left the auction block at Christie's for﹩432，500 on Oct.25 in New York City．The portrait-designed in the"Old Master"style of European fine artists from centuries ago-only partially fills the canvas（画布），leaving empty space around the central figure．It appears to represent a man with an unclear face，dressed in clothing similar to that worn by subjects painted by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn in the 17th century．Of course，a computer didn't pick up a brush and become an artist．The AI that generated（生成）the image had human programmers-a Parisian art team called Obvious．To generate the portrait，titled"Portrait of Edmond De Belamy"，the Obvious team first fed the neural network a diet of 15，000 images painted between the 14th and 20th centuries，to train it to recognize visual elements in fine art，Obvious artist Hugo Caselles-Dupré told Christie's．The algorithm that eventually created an original image had two parts that worked against each other，called the Generator and the Discriminator．"The Generator makes a new image based on the set，and then the Discriminator tries to spot the difference between a human-made image and one created by the Generator．The aim is to fool the Discriminator into thinking that the new images are real-life portraits．Then，we have a result，"he told Christie's．GAN's final image was then inkjet-printed on canvas and framed，according to Obvious．At the bottom of the portrait is a mathematical formula（公式）representing the algorithm that created it，Obvious artists wrote on the team's website．The goal of the painting and of Obvious，also co-founded by Hugo Caselles-Dupré and Gauthier Vernier，was to prove"artificial intelligence can do more than operate driverless cars or transform industry-it can be creative，"CNBC reported．12.What does the author think of the portrait？______A. It might frightened away the visitors．B. It was a breakthrough in history．C. It was well received by all the artists．D. It is a masterpiece painted by Christie．13.How does the portrait look？______A. It is painted with some empty space．B. The figure wears a strange expression．C. It is in the style of European fine artists of the time．D. The figure is dressed in the same way as the Dutch artist．14.What did the artists do to generate the portrait？______A. They invested $432，500 to buy paintings．B. They taught the network to learn painting．C. They worked with the Generator to paint 1 5000 paintings．D. They input a large number of paintings into the computer．15.The Obvious team created the portrait to show artificial intelligence can ______ ．A. replace human beingsB. be applied in many fieldsC. operate driverless carsD. be better than human beings二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations．(1) There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others．When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn't care where he volunteers，a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers．These centers may have lists，much like classified ads，requesting volunteers in a variety of fields．It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience．(2) Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work．Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work．(3) The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they have．Some programs may require job applications and training，and this training isn't always free．Looking around at a few programs can help people find the ones that don't charge for training．(4) Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer．Sometimes listings for jobs are exclusive（独有的）to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistants．It isn't always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities．Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies may benefit from volunteers'help too．A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community．Volunteering doesn't have to be a full-time commitment．(5)A．Different organizations have different ways to attract volunteers．B．They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital．C．Many schools now have community service requirements for students．D．It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors．E．Many people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work．F．But people don't know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer．G．Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas，Reader's Digest wrote about impressive rescues．The spirit of serving can be incredibly(21)．Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth，a survivor of Hurricane Maria，in her own (22)．"The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was (23) the scariest event we've ever gone through．Our house sits on the north-west coast of Rincón．In the (24)，over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount of water flooding our (25)．The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor，where we were (26) to ride out the rest of the storm．It has been 50 days since the (27)，and we are still without power and water．During our regular afternoon showers，we are glad to (28)rainwater but are quickly reminded of the people living without roofs，and how (29) it must be for them．Our emotions are consistently in a state of (30)．Recently，our good friends told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts of Love，a solar light company．The company generously gave us a headlamp for our personal (31) and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute throughout our town．Rincón was completely blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is (32)．We used to rush to get things done before (33)，but now I continue daily chores in the dark．What (34) our lives most was being able to share this gift with others．We (35)the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most，as even batteries and candles are (36) there．Even though (37) have come slowly，people have been out of work and can't afford to (38) their electric bill．I'll always be (39) to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it forward and be witnesses to the smiles that (40)can bring．"21. A. terrifying B. moving C. universal D. necessary22. A. words B. methods C. opinions D. editions23. A. unluckily B. uncertainly C. unsteadily D. undoubtedly24. A. darkness B. history C. recovery D. system25. A. school B. garden C. house D. studio26. A. requested B. taught C. forced D. expected27. A. performance B. progress C. rescue D. storm28. A. collect B. observe C. apply D. research29. A. puzzling B. punctual C. amazing D. awful30. A. relief B. sympathy C. pleasure D. calmness31. A. interest B. purpose C. attempt D. problem32. A. convenient B. ridiculous C. dangerous D. awkward33. A. schedule B. sunset C. deadline D. daybreak34. A. changed B. ruined C. proved D. witnessed35. A. took off B. brought out C. got through D. gave away36. A. adequate B. expensive C. rare D. equal37. A. supplies B. survivors C. reports D. complaints38. A. imagine B. receive C. undertake D. choose39. A. devoted B. familiar C. accustomed D. grateful40. A. nature B. light C. future D. harvest四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Most of us are familiar with the old saying that an apple a day keeps the doctoraway．Now there is new evidence (1) （suggest）that a salad a day may keep memory loss at bay．The health team at Consumer Reports explains the reason (2) you may want to spend a little more time in the produce section．If you're looking for another reason to swap fries (3) a salad，a new study offers someinspiration．The study shows eating leafy green vegetables every day may help in preserving memory and thinking skills (4) you grow older．The journal，Neurology，(5) （publish）a study which found people who ate leafy greens，had brains that functioned as well as people eleven years (6) （young），compared to those who ate little or none．"Eleven years is significant，and what this study does is that it adds to a growing body of scientific evidence that we can make real changes in our risks for dementia（痴呆），by altering our diets，" said Orly Avitzur，a neurologist and the medical (7) （direct）at Consumer Reports．You don't have to eat bowl after bowl either．The brain benefits (8) （see）among people who ate (9) （rough）one and a third cups of raw greens a day，or about a half-cup of cooked dark，leafy greens．Working greens into at least one meal a day could be a simple way (10) （help）promote brain health．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We live in the countryside． Most of which we see is beauty and nature． One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter some people throw out their windows as they are dr iving on the roads． One of the few drawback to living in the countryside is that public s ervices， such as litter collection， are little available than they are closer to the city．A helping habit that my family practise regularly are picking up litter in our surrounding area． We have become so accustomed to do this that my little brother will often say ， "There's some litter， Daddy， stop the car!" And we would often pull over and pick it up． It may seem strange， and we actually enjoy it． We pick up litter in parks， o n sidewalks， practically anywhere． Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up li tter close to where we live in． He smiled at me and said， "I saw you doing it， and it seemed like the good idea．"六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah得知你即将去美国旅游．他写邮件询问你是否方便帮他买一些中国特产，请你根据以下要点给他回复：1．表示愿意；2．介绍特产；3．询问要求（种类、数量、预算等）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：特产 local special products答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节题．根据文章前三段►If You've Lost Personal possession ˜On Board Contact the airline's represe ntatives 可知，如果你发现你的私人物品在飞机上丢失了，你可以联系航空公司代表．故正确答案为A．2．B．细节题．根据文章倒数第五段最后一句 Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs （关税）．可知，行李损坏的退款金额计算基于关税．故正确答案为B．3．C．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段 Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines + 7（495）544-33-25 （from 9：00 to 20：00）+ 7（495）753-86-41 （24 hours）可知，如果你在午夜到达时发现行李丢失，你应该拨打 + 7（495）753-86-41，该号码24小时提供服务．故正确答案为C．文章介绍了莫斯科Sheremetyevo国际机场有关个人物品丢失及赔偿情况的一些规定及联系方式．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段的esponse shocked me．"What's a colander（漏勺）？" he asked他问什么是漏勺，这个回答震惊了我，可知选A．2． A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的not only can he make his own dinner but also he can make a big meal for his family现在他不仅能做自己的晚餐而且能为全家做一顿大餐，从开始连餐具都认不全到现在能做大餐，可知Ray厨艺进步很大，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段的appreciate what you do as a mom " he told me one day．他说我欣赏你作为一个母亲所做的事，可知Ray认可了母亲所做的努力，故选C．4．B．主旨大意题．根据全文的内容可知，文章主要建议男孩子应该学习家务．故选B．本文讲述母亲震惊于儿子连漏勺都不认识决心让儿子学家务，培养儿子成为一个真正的男人的故事．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4DABC1．D．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了为了解决人们的孤独问题，英国设立了一个特殊的官职，即"孤独大臣"．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据第三段In Germany，a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely，and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially isolated．In the United States，more than 25 percent of the population lives alone，more than 50 percentare unmarried德国鲁尔大学bochum进行的一项研究发现，在85岁以上的人中，20%感到孤独，而在45至65岁之间的人中，14%感到社会孤立．单身，超过50%的人未婚可知，本段主要是以列数据的形式展开的．故选A．3．B．词义猜测题．根据第四段In fact，doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its impact on health!下划线单词所在句子意为：事实上，医生们认为孤独感对人体健康的危害等同于每天吸食15颗香烟．可知是等同的含义，故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第五段In Britain，the new Minister of Loneliness will help establish government policies on the issue and fund charities to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness．There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!在英国，这位新的孤独事务大臣将帮助政府制定有关这一问题的政策，并资助慈善机构致力于帮助孤独．有些慈善机构将孤独的高年级学生与高中生联系起来，以便在他们感到孤独的时候给他们提供沟通渠道寂寞！可知，英国"孤独大臣"的工作包括资助慈善机构以帮助孤独的人．故选C．文章介绍了孤独如传染病般肆虐于大街小巷，英国也不例外．于是，英国政府设置了一个听上去略显奇葩的新官职"孤独大臣"，希望能缓解这一现象．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1． B．细节理解题．根据第一段"…made a historic appearance…，..the first artwork…"可知这是一次具有历史影响的，首次亮相．故选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据第三段"only partially fills the canvas， leaving empty space around the central figure．"可知只有部分填充画布，在中心图形周围留下空白．由此可见，它被涂上了一些空白的地方．故选A．3． D．细节理解题．根据第四段"…first fed the neural a diet of 15，000 imagines …"可知艺术家团队先把大量的名画输入电脑，然后由电脑创作画像．故选D．4． B．细节理解题．根据最后一段，"…can do more than…"该次尝试是为了证明人工智能可以应用于其它领域．故选B．本文主要讲述了，一幅具有颠覆意义的肖像画出现在纽约佳士得拍卖行的拍卖台上，卖出天价，但它的创作者却"不是人"．此举颇有历史意义．这幅画作由人工智能创作，是艺术界首次拍卖由算法创作的艺术品．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】FGBCD1．F．文章衔接题．根据后文There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others．When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn't care where he volunteers，a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers．可知事实上，有很多方法可以找到帮助他人的机会．当一个人在寻找志愿者的机会，而不关心他在哪里做志愿者时，找工作的好地方是通过当地的志愿者中心．F项：But people don't know how to start sometimes if they want tobecome a volunteer．但如果人们想成为一名志愿者，他们有时不知道如何开始．符合文意，故选F．2．G．联系下文题．根据后文Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work．可知其他雇主和公司可能不会那么挑剔，愿意和任何对工作有热情的人较量．G项：Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience beforethey are hired．一些志愿者职位确实要求应聘者在被聘用之前有一定的经验．符合文意，故选G．3．B．理解判断题．根据前文Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in aspecific type of work．可知有时，人们想成为某一特定类型工作的志愿者．B项：They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital．他们可能想在动物收容所或医院帮忙．符合文意，故选B．4．C．语境辨析题．根据后文Schools may additionally have volunteer joblistings that can help people become a volunteer．可知学校还可能有志愿者工作清单，帮助人们成为志愿者．C项：Many schools now have community servicerequirements for students．许多学校现在对学生有社区服务要求．符合文意，故选C．5．D．理解判断题．根据前文A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community．Volunteering doesn't have to be a full-time commitment．可知志愿保姆或帮助邻居做家务的人可以在社区中产生很大的影响．志愿服务不一定是全职的．D项：It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings betweenneighbors．这可能是一个偶然的事情，促进了邻居之间的良好感情．符合文意，故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章讲述了在许多不同的慈善组织中，经常有关于志愿者需求的报道．就此作者给出了一些志愿者的信息．答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】B【解析】1～5 BADAC 2～10 CDADB 11～15 BCBAD 16～20 CACDB1．B．考查形容词．A．terrifying"可怕的"；B．moving"感人的"；C．universal"普遍的"；D．necessary"必要的"．服务的精神令人难以置信地感动，故选B．2．A．考查名词．A．words"话语"；B．methods"方法"；C．opinions"观点"；D．editions"版本"．下面是飓风玛利亚的幸存者安娜丽莎用她自己的话说的一个故事，故选A．3．D．考查副词．A．unluckily"不幸地"；B．uncertainly"不确定地"；C．unsteadily"不稳定地"；D．undoubtedly"毫无疑问"．飓风玛利亚持续了36个小时，这无疑是我们经历过的最可怕的事情，故选D．4．A．考查名词．A．darkness"黑暗"；B．history"历史"；C．recovery"恢复"；"．根据常识，D．system"系统飓风来临时天昏地暗，故选A．5．C．考查名词．A．school"学校"；B．garden"花园"；C．house"房子"；D．studio"工作室"．黑暗中，时速超过100英里的大风改变了方向，导致洪水淹没了我们的房子，故选C．6．C．考查动词．A．requested"要求"；B．taught"教"；C．forced"强迫"；D．expected"希望"．唯一干燥和安全的地方是厨房的地面，我们被迫在那里度过了剩下的暴风雨，故选C．7．D．考查名词．A．performance"表演"；B．progress"进步"；C．rescue"营救"；D．storm"暴风雨、动荡"．暴风雨已经过去50天了，我们仍然没有水和电，故选D．8．A．考查动词．A．collect"收集"；B．observe"观察"；C．apply"应用"；D．research"调查"．在有规律的午后淋浴时，我们很高兴收集雨水，但很快就想起了那些没有屋顶的人，故选A．9．D．考查形容词．A．puzzling"令人不解的"；B．awful"可怕的、糟糕的"；C．amazing"不可思议的"；D．punctual"准时的"．经历暴风雨对没有屋顶的人家是多么糟糕的一件事情，故选D．10．B．考查名词．A．relief"慰藉"；B．calmness"冷静"；C．pleasure"愉快"；D．sympathy"同情"．我们同情那些没有屋顶的人，故选B．11．B．考查名词．A．interest"兴趣"；B．purpose"意图"；C．attempt"尝试"；D．problem"问题"．那家公司慷慨地给了我们一盏供我们个人使用的大灯和一个装有50盏大灯的箱子，让我们在镇上分发，故选B．12．C．考查形容词．A．convenient"方便的"；B．ridiculous"荒谬的"；C．dangerous"危险的"；D．awkward"尴尬的"．林康完全停电了，所以穿过停车场走到我们的车是很危险的，故选C．13．B．考查名词．A．schedule"安排"；B．sunset"日落、傍晚"；C．deadline"最后期限"；D．daybreak"黎明"．过去我们常常赶在日落前把事情做完，现在我们每天都在黑暗中做家务，故选B．14．A．考查动词．A．witnessed"目击"；B．ruined"毁灭"；C．proved"证明"；D．changed"改变"．最能改变我们生活的是能够与他人分享这份礼物，故选A．15．D．考查动词短语．A．gave away"分发"；B．brought out"出版"；C．got through"通过"；D．took off"脱下"．我们挨家挨户地把灯发给山区最需要的人，因为那里连电池和蜡烛都很少，故选D．16．C．考查形容词．A．adequate"充足的"；B．expensive"昂贵的"；C．rare"稀有的"；D．equal"平等的"．山区里连电池和蜡烛都很少，故选C．17．A．考查名词．A．supplies"物资、供应"；B．survivors"幸存者"；C．reports"报道"；D．complaints"抱怨"．尽管电力供应缓慢，但人们已经失业，无力承担电费，故选A．18．C．考查动词．A．imagine"想象"；B．receive"收到"；C．undertake"承担"；D．choose"选择"．人们已经失业，无力承担电费，故选C．19．D．考查形容词．A．devoted"献身的"；B．grateful"感激的"；C．accustomed"习惯的"；D．familiar"熟悉的"．我永远感激瓦茨的爱，因为它让我们向前付出，让我们见证光明所带来的微笑，故选D．20．B．考查名词．A．nature"自然"；B．harvest"丰收"；C．future"未来"；D．light"光"．它让我们见证光明所带来的微笑，故选B．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了飓风袭击过后，一家名叫瓦茨的爱的照明公司为受灾群众送去了光明．快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目注意细节，做出正确解答41.【答案】【小题1】suggesting【小题2】why【小题3】for【小题4】as【小题5】published【小题6】younger【小题7】director【小题8】were seen【小题9】roughly【小题10】to help【解析】1． suggesting，考查现在分词，suggest和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填suggesting．2．why，考查定语从句，先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，故。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三期末考试试题(英语)
2018届潍坊高三期末考试英语2018.1 本试卷共12页。
全卷满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do?A．Order a computer．B．Have his computer fixed．C．Do homework with the girl．2．What does the woman think of the film?A．Quite amusing．B．Very interesting．C．A bit disappointing．3．How many offices are there at present?A．2．B．4．C．6．4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a lecture room． B．At a computer lab． C．At a print shop．5．What was the weather probably like in Australia then? A．Rainy．B．Fine．C．Windy．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFlying the friendly skies has been，well，not quite as friendly these days．If you’re looking not just for the best prices，most convenient times and most direct routes，but also for an airline that will treat you fight，you’11 want to check these latest rankings．We got our hands on the 2017 Aidine Satisfaction Study，released this month，from J．D．Power North America，a global research firm．Here’s what they discovered about the best airlines.Alaska Airlines takes home the top honor for the 10th time．Flying anywhere and Alaska Airlines is an option? Jump on that deal! Why? For the past decade，they’ve ranked the highest among traditional carriers，with the score of 765 on a 1，000-point scale．Delta took home the silver but only with a seven-point gap from its competitor A1aska Airlines．American Airlines came in for the bronze．For budget airlines，Southwest is second to none．Since the research was divided into parts，Southwest got an honor of its own in the“low—cost carrier”part，defeating JetBlue Airways by four points．This small margin(差额)is significant，since Southwest officially ends JetBlue Airways’winning this category constantly for 11 years．The full list of the top 10 airlines，either in traditional carriers or the budget ones are below：21．What is the score of Delta Airlines in the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study? A．765．B．758．C．772．D．769．22．Which airline does well both in traditional and budget carriers?A．Alaska Airlines．B．Air Canada．C．United Airlines．D．Frontier Airlines．23．What do we know about Southwest Airlines?A．It narrowly beat JetBlue．B．It took the second place．C．It is the best traditional airline．D．It is the safest airline．BOn September 5，Earl Melchert was supposed to be at work managing a fertilizer plant but he forgot a diesel(柴油)can that he had needed to fill，so he left work and drove to his home in Alexandria，Minnesota，to grab it．As he prepared to head back to work，he saw something moving in his field about a haft-mile away．“I thought at first it was a deer．”he said in an interview．It turned out to be 15-year-old Jasmine Block，who had disappeared on August 8 from her home about 30 miles from Melchert’s home．“I could make out her face，and I went，‘Oh my gosh，this is the girl from Alexandria that’s been gone for 29 days；’”Melchert said．“It'd been on the news．It’d been online．It went national．It was on posters，in stores，her face，her picture．Right away I recognized her．”Jasmine had escaped from a nearby abandoned house，where the three men who abducted her had kept her for the previous few days．She swam across the lake near Melchert’s property to get to his house．All three men involved in the kidnapping have been arrested．On Friday，the Alexandria Police Department presented Melchert，with a $7，000 reward that had been offered for information leading to Jasmine’s return；$2，000 had come from Jasmine’s family and $5，000 from an anonymous donor．Melchert said he knew exactly what to do with the check．He gave it to Jasmine．“It’s the best thing I've ever done，”said Melchert，who went to dinner with Jasmine and her family after the presentation on Friday．“The family needs the money．”he said．“To me，yeah，that’s a lot of money，but they need it way worse than，I do．”24．Where did Melchert spot the missing girl?A．On his way home．B．On his way to work．C．In his house．D．In a fertilizer plant．25．What does the underlined word“abducted”in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Taught someone a lesson．B．Took someone away by force．C．Played a trick on someone．D．Reminded someone of something．26．Which of the following words can best describe Melchert?A．Considerate and kind．B．Adaptable and faithful．C．Humorous and professional．D．Ambitious and cooperative．27．What could be the best tide of the text?A．A missing teenager．B．Kidnappers arrested．C．A teenager resuced by the Internet．D．Melchert’s reward going to the victim．CNature may be red in tooth and claw．But one caterpillar(毛毛虫)dresses in orange and black to avoid becoming somebody’s lunch．What’s really surprising，though，is that this distinctive set of stripes(条纹)can serve as both a warning and as disguise，depending on how far away it is from the viewer．Animals can make use of color as a defense mechanism in a couple of ways．Some shades and patterns help animals combine into the background．However dating markings often work as a signal that an animal is uneatable．So，these two strategies have often been considered not to coexist．But under natural conditions you find this distinction is less clear cut．Jim Barnett of the University of Bristol，who led the study to explore whether the same coloration might do double duty，allowing an animal to be obvious under some conditions but unseen in others．They focused their attention on the caterpillars．Their bright appearance was believed to remind the birds that may have eaten others of their kind that they are none too tasty，thanks to their fixed diet．The researchers took photos of the caterpillars in suburban green spaces around Bristo1．And they used a visual modeling program to give them a“bird’s-eye view”of what the caterpillars look like，either close-up or from farther away．What they found is that although at close range the caterpillar's stripes are highly obvious—these bright colors distinguish it quite easily from its background—but when viewed from a distance they mix together to form a color which is actually quite difficult to tell from the background color．So，the caterpillar is getting the best of both worlds．Close up，the stripes may keep your distance．But from a distance，they allow the caterpillars to hide in plain sight．The finding is a reminder：Don’t forget to step back and see things from a different perspective．28．What is the function of the animals’daring markings?A．To avoid being eaten．B．To attack their enemies．C．To distinguish themselves．D．To please their partners．29．How does caterpillars’coloration perform its double duty?A．By adapting to the environment or changing it．B．By making their appearance attractive and bodies stronger．C．By frightening off enemies or avoiding being found easily．D．By changing their skin colors in case of peace and danger．30．When viewed from a distance caterpillars appear to________．A．show off their stripes B．take on different colorsC．transform their shapes D．combine into the surroundings31．Which of the following does the author agree?A．Every coin has two sides．B．Put character before appearance．C．Try to view things from a different angle．D．One bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．DIn the basement of a landmark 27-story tower in Stockholm，Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution．He is the chief executive of Plantagon，a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital．He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming，which has become increasingly fashionable in recent years．Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming．Plantagon’s early promises reflect this new optimism．Petterson calls the farm’s approach “agritechture”：the combination of agriculture，technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat．The term may be new，but the concept isn’t．Indoor farming is made possible by agriculturaltechnologies such hydroponics (growing plants without soil)and aeroponics (in which plants are grown in air over containers)．Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil．Plantagon plans to grow high-value foods in a pumice-like material rather than soil．Water for the plants is measured precisely．It will also dehumidify(除湿)the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste．Compared with conventional agriculture，it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops．Energy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms，which have to create artificial sunlight．Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years，plants use only about 1 percent of the artificial light produced．This leads to a great waste of energy，most of which disappears as heat．The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above．Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office workers via the building’s air conditioners．32．What does Plantagon plan to do in the basement?A．Grow crops．B．Do operations．C．Open a seed company．D．Give lectures about farming．33．What does the underlined phrase“the term”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Aeroponics．B．Hydroponics．C．Monoculture．D．Agritechture．34．What do indoor farms do with energy waste?A．Produce oxygen．B．Run air conditioners．C．Heat offices．D．Create artificial sunlight．35．What is the text mainly about?A．A farming revolution．B．Petterson’s achievement．C．A water-saving farming project．D．An environment-friendly system．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一次模拟考试题(潍坊市带答案)
2018届高考英语第一次模拟考试题（潍坊市带答案） sculpture classes?A．Students must speak English or Swedish．B．Students can have it every afternoon．C．Students needn’t bring any tools．mile hike is reserved only for experienced backpackers，according to the National Park Service．It’s not nearly as accessible as it used to be．That’s because the Hermit Trail is in desperate need of repairs．Rockslides and wild plants have overtaken some sections of the path，leading hikers off-route where they damage other plants．Weather has washed out some areas of the trail，making it unsafe for inexperienced hikers．But things may soon turn around，and you can helpGrand Canyon Association(GCA)，a non-profit association，is making a huge push to repair the Hermit Trail．In paying jobs are．But we decided to stay and I’d go back to college for more training，even though it meant we’d be living on less．While I work toward an education degree，I have bee what’s called a Promise Felloin a local middle schoo1．Among the“promises”we make at the start of each school year is that the students will have a caring adult in their life．no matter what．My fellow“Fellows”and I don’t teach．We do what’s called“whole-life support”because our students need more than just academics to succeed．Why? Their lives aren’t easy．The remote counties I live and work in have experienced a huge downturn in the primary-industry of iron mining．The poverty(贫困)experienced by my students and their families is often worsened by mental。
2018年山东省潍坊市高三一模英语试题及答案
2018年山东省潍坊市高三一模英语试题及答案Part I: XXX (30 points)n A (7.5 points)ns: In this n。
you will hear 5 short ns。
At the end of each n。
a n will be asked about what was said。
Both the n and the n willbe spoken only once。
After each n。
there will be a pause。
During the pause。
you must read the four choices marked A)。
B)。
C) and D)。
and decide which is the best answer。
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A。
In a post office.B。
In a XXX.C。
In a store.2.A。
The job.B。
XXX's health.C。
The man's ability.3.A。
To get a better job.B。
To keep up with the changes.C。
To get a degree in computer science.4.A。
XXX.B。
She went to the hospital.C。
She went to the new French restaurant.5.A。
Use a nary.XXX.XXX.n B (22.5 points)ns: In this n。
you will hear 15 short ns。
At the end of each n。
a n will be asked about what was said。
2018年山东省潍坊一中高考英语模拟试卷
2018年山东省潍坊一中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AStarting Cycling We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully．Lessons• All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of "Bikeability"．This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country．• There are 3 levels of skills to progress through．Children would start with levels 1 & 2，progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads．Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment．• Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3，using multi-lane （多道）roads and larger roundabouts （环岛）．We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client．You can ride a bike but don't feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads．Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!We train both adults and children．We cover London Zones 1 & 2The cost is ￡30 per hour．Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary，and if you have to navigate （确定行车路线）as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following：• Route planned in advance to suit your skill level．Route map provided to you．• Cycle and equipment checked．We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness （车辆性能）of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis．• Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention．• Cycle along with the instructor close behind．Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed．• Occasionally stopping to discuss events．• We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2．Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas．• Cost ￡301.Where can Level 1 & 2lessons for adult beginners be carried out？______A. Off roadB. Near large roundaboutsC. On busy local roadsD. On multi-lane roads2.What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide？______ ．A. They help you to be familiar with London roadsB. They check your cycle and equipment every week．C. They let users experience the busiest road in London．D. They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 23.Who is the text probably intended for ？______ ．A. Bike riding lovers．B. Children and teenagersC. Travelers in LondonD. Parents loving cyclingBI am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream，a lost letter，a memory，or something found that we'd forgotten about．My grandmother was from a town in Michigan．And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child．I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived．People knew everyone，their children，their pets，their ancestors．Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting…she would make sandwiches and we'd have tea parties，plant flowers and carefully tend them．She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren．I remember the small thimble （顶针）she would place on her finger while doing her needlework．A few years ago，when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven，I bid farewell to my loving grandmother．How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier，on her 91st birthday．I missed her very much，but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays，because there was no card from Grandma．She'd never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low，something happened made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me．I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made，and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow；it was small and hard．I moved the object to a seam（缝）that I carefully opened，and，to my delight，out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger，I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松），to place on my bedspread（床罩）that day．I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I'd collected over the years．What a precious memory of a very special lady who，somehow，I knew，was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow．I heated the kettle and made some tea，using my best china，as Grandma always did，and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma's thimble．What a wonderful birthday that was!4.In the author's memory，what would her grandmother do？______A. She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family．B. She would wear a thimble for needlework every day．C. She would make beautiful quilts for money．D. She would look after the flowers in the garden．5.What does the underlined word，"it"，in Paragraph 4，refer to？______A. The modern world's fast-changing life．B. The fact that the grandmother had passed away．C. The author's missing her grandmother．D. The love the author got from her grandmother．6.How did the author feel when she found the thimble？______A. Surprised and joyful．B. Delighted but regretful．C. Guilty and sad．D. Joyful but lonely．7.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？______A. Grandma's Thimble．B. Grandma's Life Story．B．The Joy of Finding Something Lost．C. The Importance of Putting Things Away．CSydney's Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes．These super bats have invaded one of Australia's most famous public spaces．Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on．These unwanted guests at Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings．Officials have estimated there are about 11，000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park．After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought．Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants．Help may well be at hand，however，in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin．The gardens，director Dr．Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on．"The way to disturb them is to use noises，so we've used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past．You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around，and what we'll do is have a series of noises，at the beginning and end of the day．What we've found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else，" said Tim．The gray-headed flying fox is Australia's largest bat．It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers．Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said they're optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted．If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else's problem．8.According to the passage，Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes？______A. Because the garden are important public placesB. Because they are polluting the cityC. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by themD. Because they're threatening the survival of trees and other plants9.In order to get rid of the flying foxes，what are people doing？______A. They are shooting themB. They are using rubbish containersC. They are shaking the trees hardD. They are cutting some trees down10.Which of the following can replace the underlined "agitate" in Paragraph 3？______A. exciteB. killC. disturbD. discourage11.What does the writer imply from the last paragraph？______A. The bats will still stay in the gardens．B. Some area will have to deal with the bats．C. The grey-headed flying fox often eat treesD. The damage caused by the bats is seriousDThe year 2114 will be an eventful one for art．In May of that year in Berlin，the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats' "century cameras" - cameras with a 100-year-long exposure （曝光）time - will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited．Six months after that，the Future Library in Oslo，Norway，willopen its doors for the first time，presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014．As Katie Paterson，the creator of the Future Library，puts it："Future Library is an artwork for future generations．" These projects，more than a century in the making，are part of a new wave of "slow art" intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes．They aim to challenge today's short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers，forcing people into considering works more deliberately．In their way，too，they are fighting against modern culture - not just regarding money，but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention．In a similar fashion，every April on Slow Art Day，visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time - a tough task for the average museum visitor，who typically spends less than 30seconds on each piece of art．Like the Future Library，the century cameras are very much a project for cities，since it's in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest．"Since I started living in a city，I've somehow been quite disconnected，" Anne Beate Hovind，the Future Library project manager，who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth，told The Atlantic magazine．12.According to the first paragraph，what will NOT happen in 2114 ？______A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited．B. The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time．C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited．D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed．13.What can we learn about today's people's attitude toward works of art？______A. They consider works deliberately．B. They spend little time on works．C. They spend much money on works．D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time．14.What is the purpose of the wave of slow art？______A. To advocate creating works of art slowly．B. To protect works of art from being damaged．C. To promote works of art for modern culture．D. To encourage people to consider works more deliberately．15.How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life？______A. It's discouraging．B. It's awful．C. It's developed．D. It's busy．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The running of the bulls is a nine-day traditional Spanish festival in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona．Every year，at midday on July 6th，the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket．(1) The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckerchiefs and belts．They open champagne（香槟酒）mostly used for sprinkling（撒）other people．(2) It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run，sometimes wildly，sometimes less．They shoot the first rocket as a sign that the run has begun．Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets．Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street with a lot of spectators．(3) All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium．The bullfight in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon．First，there comes the first bull．There is also a person called "picador"．(4) That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium．Later when the bull is tired，there comes another person-a"matador" who kills it with an arrow．(5) At the end of the celebration，another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished．A．It makes the bull very nervous．B．It is one of the greatest events in the city．C．The main event is the running of the bulls．D．He waves a red cloth in front of the bull．E．This is a sign that the celebration has started．F．The participants can get injured or even killed．G．The same thing happens with the other five bulls．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Many years ago，I was working in an office in Halifax，Nova Scotia．We had large (21)that look out over a busy street．I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a (22) car looked up and made eye contact．Naturally I (23)．As she turned and tried to identify me，a quiet laugh(24)．my lips．My co-workers began taking an interest，and stood back watching the (25)．I received，and laughing happily．Then the stress of work(26) away．Christmas approached，and job (27) were announced．Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs，and everyone was (28)．While I was working a night shift，a red jacket ，a box of foam （泡沫橡胶）packing and strips of tapein the corner attracted my (29)．They could be Santa's jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a(30)．and tied the beard to it．The next day I walked (31) down into the office in the costume．My co-workers (32) around me and laughed for the first time in weeks．Suddenly，my boss came to me，(33)，shook his head and then left．I feared(34)．Then the phone rang．With a bead of sweat (35)my forehead，I entered the boss' office．(36)，he laughed："Thanks，Mike! It's been hard to enjoy the Christmas season．Thanks for the laugh．I (37)．it．"That evening，I stood(38) by the window and waved at my fans，with my heart (39)．with joy．For a few minutes of that day，we'd been able to forget our (40)．21. A. balcony B. windows C. roof D. curtain22. A. working B. wandering C. passing D. following23. A. waved B. welcomed C. shouted D. shook24. A. obtained B. locked C. grasped D. escaped25. A. concerns B. feelings C. reactions D. actions26. A. gave B. turned C. washed D. carried27. A. loads B. time C. arrangement D. cuts28. A. depressed B. excited C. confused D. awkward29. A. notice B. attention C. appreciation D. consideration30. A. jacket B. tie C. vest D. hat31. A. sadly B. nervously C. embarrassedly D. bravely32. A. got B. gathered C. turned D. presented33. A. approached B. backed off C. stepped in D. paused34. A. closure B. difficulty C. trouble D. mistake35. A. pulling B. rolling down C. flowing D. moving on36. A. lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However37. A. needed B. claimed C. declared D. shared38. A. proudly B. carefully C. hopefully D. silently39. A. filled B. covered C. equipped D. loaded40. A. weakness B. faults C. losses D. changes四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Apart from the mental relief of people's mind，another major aspect of Taoist influenceon Chinese culture (1) （be）its influence on martial arts．Wudang martial arts based on the Taoist ideology (2) （create）by one of the most famous Taoists，(3) （name）Zhang Sanfeng in the early years of the Ming Dynasty．Wudang martial arts are a great contribution (4) Wudang Taoism，which is (5) famous branch of Chinese Taoism．Taoism holds that there are basic，everlasting and supernaturalprinciples in the earth (6) are called "Tao"，suggesting softness，(7) （quiet），emptiness and harmony．All these can be presented by tai chi，yin and yang，the five elements and the eight diagrams tactics（八卦图）．Under the direction of these philosophical (8) （theory），this kung fu style gains good effects in the boxing and sword skills．Despite the mighty skills，(9) （advocate）peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts．The Taoist ideology teaches that war is immoral and (10) （fair）．Accordingly，Taoism believes that kung fu is learned for protection but not destruction．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Mr Li is my head teacher． He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost te n years． He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific． That he teac hes us in class leaves a deep impression on us． All of us have learned a lot． Not only he strict but also he is kind and patiently． We often make mistakes， and he seldom bl ames us and just gave his encouragement to us． With his help ， we have made a great progress． As a result， he is popular with our students． We all love him．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，原定与留学生朋友Danny周日一起去看电影．但刚得知周日你市将举办书法艺术（calligraphy）展，你不想错过．请你就此给Danny发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．说明原因；3．邀他一起前往．______2018年山东省潍坊一中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案和解析【答案】1. A2. D3. A4. D5. C6. A7. A8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D15. D 16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G 21. B22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C41. is42. were created43. named44. to45. a46. which47. quietness48. theories49. advocating50. unfair42.Mr Li is my head teacher． He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten year s． He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific．That he teaches us in class leaves a deep impression on us． All of us have learned a lot． Not only ∧he strict but a lso he is kind and patiently． We often make mistakes，and he seldom blames us and justgave his encouragement to us． With his help ， we have made a great progress． As a resul t， he is popular with our students． We all love him．【详解】1：thirty改成thirties．考查固定结构．in one's+逢10的基数词的复数形式，表示在某人几十几岁时．句意：他现在30多岁了．故把thirty改成thirties．2：in改为for．考查固定用法．此处表示一段时间．句意：他现在已经三十多岁了，已经教了将近十年了．故把in改为for．3：knowledges改成knowledge．考查不可数名词．knowledge知识，是不可数名词，无复数形式．句意：他很有知识．故把knowledges改成knowledge．4．That改成What．考查主语从句．主语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导．5．加is．考查倒装．not only提前句子要倒装，所以加is．6． patiently 改成patient．考查副词．此处是用形容词做表语，patient是形容词"有耐心的"．7：and改成but．考查短语．考查短语not only …but also …不但……而且……．句意：他不仅严格，而且很善良，很有耐心．故把and改成but．8：gave改成gives．考查时态．根据全文可知用一般现在时．句意：他常常给我们鼓励．故把gave改成gives．9：去掉a．考查名词．make progress．取得进步，其中progress是不可数名词，无复数形式，前面不能加不定冠词．句意：在他的帮助下，我们都已经取得很大的进步．故把great前的a去掉．10．our 改成us．考查代词．他很受我们学生的欢迎，所以用宾格代词us．43. Dear Danny，I'm sorry to tell you that I can't t go to the cinema with you this Sunday．I feel terrible that I will break our promise and miss the chance to have fun．The reason for this is that I just heard of a wonderful calligraphy exhibition which will be held in our city on that day．It's said that this exhibition will gather a large number of famous works created by top masters．It is definitely a great opportunity for us to experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy and enrich our knowledge about Chinese culture．Since you are fascinated by Chinese culture，I sincerely hope you can come withe me together．I am looking forward to your reply!YoursLiHua【解析】1~3. ADA1．A．细节题．根据Lessons中的"Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment．"可知青少年和成人初学者都可以不在公路上的安静环境中学习一级和二级课程，结合选项，故选A．2．D．推理题．根据文章内容，We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary，and if you have to navigate （确定行车路线）as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following：以及后半部分We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2．由此可知，他们确保用户在伦敦1区和2区的骑行安全，结合选项，故选D．3．A．由材料第一段"We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully．"可知，这门课程提供两项服务，给人们信心和在规划的路线安全骑车的保证，由此推测本文是写给骑自行车的爱好者的．结合选项，故选A．本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程，包括课程内容，技术指导以及费用等．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4~7. 1．D．细节理解题，根据第三段Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting …She would make sandwiches and we'd have tea parties，plant flowers and carefully tend them．可知在作者的记忆中他的祖母会种花，并精心照顾它们，故选D．2．C．推理判断题，根据第四段 I missed her very much， but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays， because there was no card from Grandma．我非常想念她，但我注意到想念祖母大多是在我生日的时候，因为没有祖母的贺卡，由此可知 "it"指的是想念祖母，故选C．3．A．推理判断题，根据第五段I moved the object to a seam （缝）that I carefully opened，and，to my delight，out came a tiny silver thimble!我小心地打开了一个缝，让我高兴的是，一个小小的银顶针出现了，可知作者发现顶针感觉很高兴和惊讶，故选A．4．A．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者发现的祖母的顶针为全文的线索，通过这个顶针作者表示了对祖母的思念，故选A．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了他的祖母，并且表达了对祖母的思念之情．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8~11. 1．B．细节理解题．根据文章 These super bats have invaded one of Australia's most famous public spaces． Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on可知根据这篇文章，人们要除掉蝙蝠因为它们污染了城市；故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章Help may well be at hand， however， in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin可知为了摆脱蝙蝠，人们使用垃圾容器；故选B．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章The gardens， director Dr． Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on可知园长蒂姆•恩特威斯尔博士希望垃圾桶盖撞击的不愉快的声音会刺激飞狐，迫使它们继续前进；意为刺激；故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someo ne else's problem可知作者从最后一段中暗示了蝙蝠造成的损害是严重的；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了悉尼皇家植物园将对灰头飞狐展开一场战争．这些超级蝙蝠入侵了澳大利亚最著名的公共场所之一．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12~15. ABDD1．A．段落理解题．根据"In May of that year …cameras with a 100-year-long exposure time - will be retrieved from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited"可知，曝光长达一百年的照片会被冲洗出来并展出，C正确．要注意的是，展出的不是照相机，而是照片，所以A错误．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段"In a similar fashion， every April on Slow Art Day， visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10minutes at a time-a tough task for the average museum visitor， who typically spends less tha n30seconds on each piece of art"可知，我们能从今天的人们对艺术作品的态度中了解到，他们很少花时间在欣赏艺术品上．故选B．3．D．理解判断题．根据第二段"forcing people into considering works more deliberately"（迫使人们更加慎重地考虑工作）和"artistic worth is measured by attention"（艺术价值由注意力衡量）可知，"slow art"希望人们把注意力放在艺术品本身．故选D．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Like the Future Library， the century cameras are very much a project for cities， since it's i n cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest． "Since I started living in a city， I've somehow been quite disconnected，"可知像"未来的图书馆"一样，世纪相机是城市的一个项目，因为在城市里，时间最快，生活节奏最快．安妮说："自从我开始生活在一个城市里，我就不知怎么地被隔绝了．"由此可知，安妮觉得城市生活太忙碌了．故选D．本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了城市生活太忙碌了．人们很少花时间在欣赏艺术品上．所以慢艺术浪潮的目的是鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作品．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16~20. 1-5 ECFDG1．E．细节理解题．根据"Every year，at midday on July 6th，the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket．每年7月6日中午，潘普洛纳市长都会发射火箭"可知此处应填"这是庆祝活动开始的标志．"故选E．2．C．细节理解题．根据"It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run，sometimes wildly，sometimes less每天早上8点开始跑步，跑步者跑步，有时很疯狂，有时更少"可知此处应填"主要的事件是公牛的奔跑．"．故选C．3．F．细节理解题．根据"All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium 所有的六只公牛都将在体育场的斗牛中被杀死"可知此处应填"参与者可能会受伤甚至死亡．"．故选F．4．D．推理判断题．根据"That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium 这使得公牛非常疯狂，它开始在整个体育场奔跑"可知此处应填"他在公牛面前挥动一块红布．"．故选D．5．G．推理判断题．根据"At the end of the celebration，another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished．庆祝活动结束时，另一枚火箭被击中，表明斗牛已经结束．"可知此处应填"另外五只公牛也一样．"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了奔牛节是西班牙的一个传统节日，为期九天．每年7月6日中午，潘普洛纳市长都会发射火箭，这是庆祝活动开始的标志．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21~40. 1-5 BCADC 6-10 CDABD 11-15 DBDCB 16-20 DAAAC1．B．上下文的理解，根据下文I was standing by one of those windows可知，是有很大的窗户，故答案为B．2．C．动名词的辨析，working工作，wandering漫游，passing经过，following跟随，此处指这位女士坐在经过的车子里，故答案为C．3．A．动词的辨析，wave挥手，welcome欢迎，shout大声喊叫，shake摇晃，根据下文As she turned and tried to identify me可知，很自然地我挥了一下手，故答案为A．4．D．动词的辨析，obtain获得，lock锁，grasp抓住，escape逃脱，声音（不自觉地）由…发出，根据下文and laughing happily可知，当她转过身来辨认我时，我悄悄地笑了，故答案为D．5．C．名词的辨析，concerns担心，feelings感觉，reactions反应，actions行动，根据上文我和路人的互动，同事也感兴趣，过来看我收到的反应，愉快地笑了，故答案为C．6．C．动词的辨析，上文讲我与行人的互动，同事也乐在其中，因此工作压力也消除了，使用wash away，故答案为C．7．D．名词的辨析，loads负载，time时间，arrangement安排，cuts削减，由下文 Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs可知，公司宣布裁员，故答案为D．8．A．形容词的辨析，depressed压抑，excited兴奋的，confused疑惑的，awkward尴尬的，几个同事失去了工作，每个人都很压抑，故答案为A．9．B．名词的辨析，notice通知，attention注意，appreciation欣赏，consideration考虑，此处指一件红色的夹克衫引起了我的注意，故答案为B．10．D．上下文的理解，根据下文in the costume可知，我折了一个红色的帽子把胡须系在上面，然后扮成圣诞老人，故答案为D．11．D．副词的辨析，sadly伤心地，nervously紧张地，embarrassedly尴尬地，bravely 勇敢地，此处指我需要勇敢地穿着这服装进去办公室，故答案为D．12．B．动词的辨析，got得到，gathered聚集，turned转身，presented呈现，此处指同事聚在我这，这是几个星期来第一次笑，故答案为B．13．D．动词的辨析，approached接近，backed off后退，stepped in走进来，paused暂停，此处指老板走向我，暂停了一下，摇摇头然后就走了，故答案为D．14．C．名词的辨析，closure停业，difficulty困难，trouble麻烦，mistake错误，老板看到我扮成圣诞老人，我担心惹麻烦，故答案为C．15．B．动名词的辨析，pulling拉，rolling down滚下来，flowing流动，moving on继续前进，前文我担心惹麻烦，可推测大滴的汗水从我的额头滚下来，故答案为B．16．D．副词的辨析，lastly最后，thus因此，instead相反地，however然而，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为D．17．A．动词的辨析，needed需要，claimed声称，declared宣布，shared分享，根据上文 It's been hard to enjoy the Christmas season可知，老板说自己很难享受到圣诞节的快乐，谢谢我带来的笑声，他需要这个，故答案为A．18．A．副词的辨析，proudly骄傲地，carefully小心地，hopefully有希望地，silently安静地，前文提到老板感谢了我，可推断我是快乐地站在窗户前，故答案为A．19．A．动词的辨析，filled充满，covered覆盖，equipped装备，loaded装载，此处指我心里充满了快乐，故答案为A．20．C．名词的辨析，weakness弱点，faults错误，losses失去，changes改变，结合上文提到的失业，可推测那一天有那么几分钟我们忘记了我们失去的东西，故答案为C．本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室有一个大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰．因此在不忙时，他和路人打招呼．临近圣诞节，公司裁员，同事们都很沮丧，但作者用红色的夹克衫改做了一件圣诞老人的衣服，到公司穿上给同事和老板带来了快乐，也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41~50. 1．is，考查主谓一致，主语为aspect，故填is作谓语．2．were created ，考查过去分词，created和arts之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．故填were created．3．named ，考查过去分词，name和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填named．4．to，考查固定搭配，contribution to对…的贡献．故填to．5．a，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，此处泛指一个分支．故填a．6．which/that考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中用which或that作主语．故填which或that．7．quietness，考查名词，和前面的softness一起并列作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，无复数．故填quietness．8．theories，考查名词的数，theory为可数名词，前面有these，所以用复数．故填theories．9．advocating，考查动名词，作主语，所以用动名词．故填advocating．10．unfair，考查形容词，表示"不公平的"，作表语，故填形容词unfair．本文讲述道教对中国文化影响的另一个主要方面是它对武术的影响．武当武术对武当道教有很大的贡献，它是中国道教的一个著名分支．尽管武当武功高超，但崇尚和平是武当武术的精髓．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42. 李先生是我的班主任．他现在三十岁了，近十年来一直在教书．他学识渊博，教学方法科学．他在课堂上教我们给我们留下了深刻的印象．我们都学到了很多东西．他受到了我们学生的欢迎．我们都爱他．短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．43. Dear Danny，I'm sorry to tell you that I can't t go to the cinema with you this Sunday．I feel terrible th at I will break our promise and miss the chance to have fun．（表示歉意）。
[首发]山东省潍坊市青州市2018届高三第三次高考模拟考试英语答案
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2018年普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ABCBB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CABCA第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)21-23ACB 24-27 BADB 28-31 DBAA 32-35 DCAC 36-40 EBDAF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 BDABB 46—50 ADACC 51—55 DACCB 56—60 BDACD第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61.were spotted 62. learning 63. latest 64. published 65. has employed66.but 67. What 68. monkeys 69. to 70. natural第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I’m a student from Wenchuan Sichuan. I am deep impressed by the great changes that havedeeplytaken place in the school over the past three years.Ten years before, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, left badly ago leaving damaged buildings. But now it’s a newly-built standard one. In the new environment, teachers and students were living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that the once ruined areplace has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of the life. Obviously, with the help of thewithoutwhole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern which have broughtthatabout the great changes. Many hands make light works. We can work wonders if you unite as awork wefamily, caring for each other and helping those in need. Don’t∧afraid. And union is strength.be第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Peter,How are you doing? I’m delighted to know you show great interest in the programme named Everlasting Classics. Sadly, it has come to an end. But I want to invite you to China for a visit, considering your passion for Chinese culture.I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people. Besides, you can take a walk along Nanluogu Lane to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan. Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture, but also you can try all kinds of local foods on the way.Waiting for your coming.Yours,Li Hua 听力原文：Text 1M: I feel so stressed out right now! Work has been crazy lately. I need to relax.W: Just sit down, and I’ll get you a Coke and a sandwich, OK?Text 2M: Hey, there. I’m looking for a Christmas gift for my aunt. Do you have any ideas about what I should get her? Last year, I bought her a leather jacket and she loved it.W: Why don’t you buy her a purse? There are some very pretty ones at the clothing store near my house.Text 3W: I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me?M: No. The downtown library doesn’t even open on Sundays. I’d rather go tomorrow so I can check out some new books for myself.Text 4M: Good morning, ma’am. Can I help you?W: Yes. I have some wool pants that need to be cleaned. I spilled wine on them at a restaurant. I really hope they are not ruined.Text 5W: That is a beautiful painting, Jerry! Where did you buy it?M: Actua lly, I made it. I’ve been taking art classes for the past year.W: Really? That’s amazing! I had no idea you were so talented. This looks like it was painted bya professional.Text 6M: Hey, is your sister coming to dinner tonight?W: No, she isn’t. She has to work late on Fridays.M: Well, did you invite our neighbor Don?W: Nope. He’s out of town this week.M: So does that mean it’s just us for dinner?W: Yeah. Is that a problem?M: No… It’s just that we always have dinner together. I was hoping that we could have some company for once.W: Well, I’m sorry to let you down. But I did make p izza, so I hope you can at least appreciate that.Text 7W: Hey, do you know if it’s possible to get to Los Angeles from San Francisco by train?M: Yeah, it is. But wh y don’t you fly? It’s much faster and costs about the same.W: No way! I hate flying. Do you know how long the train takes?M: Well, the quickest route is through the center of California. You can start in Sacramento. But it’s not a very good route. If you take the train along the coast, it is much more beautiful. It’sa great way to see California.W: Well, I don’t care about that. I just need to get to Los Angeles and back. My cousin’s wedding is next month.Text 8W: How was your economics class?M: Well, to be honest with you, I fell asleep during the lecture.W: Was it that boring?M: No, it wasn’t the teacher’s fault. The problem is that I can’t stay awake for a two-hour lecture.I have been working in the evening at the hospital.W: Isn’t that going to affect your grades?M: Probably. But I need to work to pay my school fees.W: Maybe you should talk to the financial aid office. There’s no point in working so hard to make money if you are just going to fail your classes.M: But they are going to try to offer me a bunch of loans. I am trying to avoid going into debt.That’s why I’ve been working!W: OK, then I have a better idea. Why don’t you go to the student employment office and see if they can help you find another job? Even if you have to work, t here’s no reason why you should work at night.M: That’s a great idea. I actually have a break before my next class, so I’ll go there now.Text 9M: Is that a new computer?W: Yeah. My grandpa gave it to me as a graduation gift. Isn’t it nice?M: It is. I can’t believe it’s so thin! What kind of computer is it?W: It’s an Apple Mac B ook Air. It’s very lightweight and has a bunch of built-in apps. I couldn’t be happier with it.M: Do they have any other colors besides that one?W: I don’t know. I like this color. I’ve ordered a pink cover for it, but it won’t arrive for a couple of weeks.M: Does the computer have a disk drive?W: No, it doesn’t, but I don’t need one. All of my documents are online.M: Well, you’re very lucky. It will be great to have this when you start looking for jobs.W: I already have. Today, I spent the day at the cafe working on my resume. This computer has great battery life.M: Well, that’s good. But the cafe near here is always so crowded.W: I know. But I like to work in busy cafes. The noise reminds me that everyone else is working ard, so I work hard, too.Text 10Attention, swimmers! Please listen carefully to the following information about our community pool. All guests must sign in and leave a photo ID at the front desk. State law requires that all swimmers must shower with soap before entering the pool. Besides, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If any of our staff determines that your clothes are not appropriate, either because they are too short or too dirty, you will not be allowed into the water. If you are sick, or have any signs of illness, do not use the pool until you are completely recovered. Please remind your children to use the bathroom before entering the pool. If they have any “accidents”, you must report them to the gym staff immediately. Children ten years of age and younger must be accompanied by an adult over the age of 18 at all times. Remind children that spitting is not allowed. Finally, there has been a schedule change.In the past, we have been open from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Starting January 1, we will be open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.。
英语_2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷含答案
2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. There's only one way to celebrate the Year of the Dog and that's with your four﹣legged friend． With our guide for pet owners in London, even if you lack a pet of your own, there are still plenty of places to live a pup's life in the city．Do this•Relax with a dog therapy （疗法） session in Chinatown． You'll meet some cute pups and put your mind at ease．Puppy Love: Dogs as Therapy．China Exchange, Leicester Square． Wed Feb（1） £ 5．•Run your furry friend into shape with a joint workout at the Mile End Park dog training path． There are jumps of various heights and walk ramps．Clinton Rd， E34QY． Mile End tube．Buy this•Fulfil all your collar Jacket， leads， treats and other doggy needs at pet shop Bow Wow London in Seven Dials．50a Earlham St， WC2H 9LA． Covent Garden tube．•Get organic dog food that doesn't contain any artificial additives and looks good enough for human consumption at the UK's number one nice pet food store Lily's Kitchen in Hampstead．32Hampstead High St， NW3 1QD． Hampstead tube．Eat here•Wolf down a ShackBurger with a vanilla shake at Shake Shack． Dogs are spoilt for choice with their very own menu of biscuits．Tottenham Court Rd， Victoria， Covent Garden， Canary Wharf， Leicester Square and Stratford locations．•Have a slice ofm outhwatering chocolate carrot cake and look through a ‘barkery' featuring pup cakes and doggy peanut butter biscuits that'll set both your tails wagging at Outsider Tart in Chiswick．83 Chiswick High Rd， W4 2EF． Turnham Green tube．21． Which tube station will you get off at for dog fitness exercises？________A Turnham Green tube．B Hampstead tube．C Mile End tube．D Covent Garden tube．（2） Where can you buy healthy natural food for your dog？________A At Lily's Kitchen．B At Shake Shack．C At China Exchange．D At Outsider Tart．（3） What can you find at 83Chiswick High Rd？________A A dog therapy．B Peanut butter biscuits．C Dog jackets．D A ShackBurger．2. The Moth Cafe deserves praise on at least two fronts﹣for offering vegan （素食主义者）food that is both interesting and delicious, and for ________ a section of east Jasper Avenue in desperate need of help．The first accomplishment is no surprise． The family﹣owned new restaurant brings a new, all plant﹣based menu （without dairy or egg）, but with the same focus ontasty, inventive food． Its brave location, next to what was once the Chinatown Mall but is now abandoned, gives further hope that this neighborhood is finally coming back to life． A new LRT station is under construction to the west．The shopping mall that is home to The Moth has become a tiny oasis （绿洲） amongthese blocks﹣in﹣transition． On a recent Saturday night, only a month after opening, The Moth is doing a solid business with a mostly under﹣30 crowd． Inside, the room is bright and airy, with high ceilings, exposed brick, light wood and touches of greenery．The food menu isn't huge, covering a selection of small bites, all﹣day breakfast, soups and mains． What is huge is the drinks menu． There are coffees and tea available． While there are plans to include beer and wine in the future, the present bar is limited to a variety of gin﹣and﹣tonics． There's also a non﹣alcoholic bar offering trendy tea in flavors．In fact, I was impressed with the whole experience at The Moth, though I have yet to figure out the name． Is it an extraordinary superhero thing? A moth （飞蛾）﹣to﹣flame similarity? But then wouldn't the cafe be called The Flame, not The Moth? No matter, the family behind the new restaurant continues to do its own unique and special thing in an under﹣served part of the city, and for that, it deserves support．（1）What does the underlined phrase "livening up" in Paragraph 1 mean？________A Setting up．B Keeping up．C Giving life to．D Making a living for．（2）What can we learn from the menus？________A Milk and eggs are served all day．B The menu focuses on traditionalfood． C Alcoholic drinks are limited at present． D Coffees are not included in the drinks menu．（3）What's the author's attitude towards The Moth Cafe？________A Appreciative．B Tolerant．C Cautious．D Uninterested．（4）What's the purpose of writing the text？________A To promote an eating style．B To advocate a vegan diet．C To recover a declining business．D To introduce a new restaurant．3. Some anthropologists suggested that the tendency of languages is more likely to contain words useful to their speakers． A study just published by Asifa Majid at Radboud University supports this．Dr Majid knew from her previous work that the Jahai, a group of hunter﹣gatherers in Malaysia, are remarkably good at naming odors （气味）． When she asked some Jahai and American volunteers to name colors and odors they were presented with, the Americans generally agreed with one another when it came to naming colors but agreed much less when putting names to odors． When presented with baby powder they offered wax, baby oil, toilet paper and rose as descriptions． Jahai's answers, however, were in equal agreement about both odors and colors．Dr Majid suggested that it might be because the Jahai have a dozen words to describe different sorts of smells in the abstract． For example, the Jahai use the word "cxas" for the sorts of smells associated with petrol, smoke and various insects, and "plxex" for bloody, fishy and meaty sorts of smells．Dr Majid also looked at how two other groups of people from the Malay Peninsula used terms for colors and odors． These were the Semaq Beri, who also hunt and gather for a living, and the Semelai, who grow rice． Their languages are closely related and they bothlive in the rainforest． Researchers asked the two groups to name odors and colors presented to them at random and found that the Semaq Beri used abstract terms for odors 86% of the time﹣about as often as they did for colors． The Semelai also used abstract color descriptions at a similar rate, namely 78% of the time． But when it came to describing odors ________ relied on abstraction on only 44% of occasions．Given these findings and with the earlier study with the Jahai, Dr Majid argues that it is the hunting﹣and﹣gathering way of life, rather than the use of a particular language, that is vital to the use of abstract names for odors．（1） What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about American volunteers？________A They had more odors in life．B They knew fewer odor names．C They used more odor names．D They were familiar with odor names．（2） How did the researcher carry out the study？________A By asking questions randomly．B By changing people's way of life．C By comparing two groups of people．D By living together with people involved．（3） What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 4？________A The Jahai．B The Semaq Beri．C The Semelai．D The Americans．（4） What is the text mainly about？________A Lifestyle and odor names．B Lifestyle and color names．C Language and its vocabulary．D Language and human races．4. There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer, a pilot and a dog． The computer's job is to fly the plane． The pilot is there to feed the dog． And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer．Handing complex tasks to computers is not new． But recent progress in machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI）, has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond them． The result has been an AI boom, with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self﹣driving cars．There is a problem, though． Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves, which adapts their programming to the task at hand． People struggle to understand exactly how those self﹣written programs do what they do*When algorithms （运算法） are doing small tasks, such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch, this "black box" problem can be safely ignored． When they are deciding who gets a loan, or how to drive a car through a crowded city, it is potentially harmful． And when things go wrong, then customers, regulators and the courts will want to know why．For some people this is a reason to hold back AI． France's digital﹣economy minister, Mounir Mahjoubi, has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained． But that is an overreaction． The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard﹣of． Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes; the most common are called human beings, who can't even figure out what's going on in a brain． In response to the weakness in humans, society hasevolved a series of workable coping mechanisms, called laws, rules and regulations． Many of these can be applied to machines as well．Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades． One lesson from such applications is that, wherever possible, people should supervise （监督） the machines． In that joke, pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence． As computers spread, companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary．（1） Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1？________A To make people laugh．B To foresee future aeroplane industry．C To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes．D To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex task．（2） What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields？________A The shortage of labor force．B The rise of artificial intelligence．C The encouragement of government．D The development of medical economy．（3） Why are some people opposed to AI？________A Black boxes always go wrong．B Laws forbid machine learning．C They don't understand how AI works．D Computers are trying to replace human beings．（4） What does the author suggest people do with AI？________A Stop panic and welcome AI．B Reduce the usage of algorithms．C Supervise AI wherever possible．D Program machines by copying their own behavior．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. It would be hard to overlook the influence that television once held over family life．（1）_______It was always there in the background． But that world is disappearing．A report shows that children are more likely to watch programs and videos on laptops and mobile phones， rather than on television screens． That is to say， watching television within families is becoming a private and individual activity．（2）_______TV sets， the focus in a lot of homes for many years， are falling out of favor among children，（3）_______ The monitoring survey shows their viewing has slightly increased this year to an average of over two and a half hours per day． Half of children and teenagers preferred watching back﹣to﹣back episodes （剧集）， so that two and a half hours of viewing might be for a single program．（4）_______The idea of a TV channel with a fixed schedule also seems as clumsy as a DVD player．Such shared viewing is so last century． No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents， choices． And parents are increasingly unlikely to be able to supervise their children's viewing．（5）_______A． It was a shared experience across communities．B． The idea of waiting for a program is disappearing．C． Homes become places where people are alone together，D． Even if you hated programs， you still watched them．E． Both of them realize the shape of family life is changing．F． Teenagers regarded themselves as what they liked on television．G． It's not that young people have stopped watching programs and videos．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. I had run out of printer ink, so I drove to the only store to buy some． It was the worst possible（1）_______to shop． The store was （2）_______with people and the wait at the checkout counter was long． I could see the（3）_______and frustration on the faces of the people around me． It was no（4）_______in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars（5）_______to pull out．As my car was inching forward I saw a young, thin woman in a （6）_______coat, holding up a cardboard sign that （7）_______: " Homeless． Please Help!" I （8）_______ as car after car drove past her the drivers（9）_______． Coming closer I grabbed my wallet and （10）_______the little cash I had left． I stopped next to her, （11）_______ down my window, and put it in her dirty hand, half covered with her ragged sleeve． She looked at me with a small （12）_______and whispered "Thank You" before the honking （鸣笛） car （13）_______ me forced me to （14）_______on．I drove away hoping that I had helped her （15）_______a little． Did my small act of kindness make a （16）_______to her? I don't know． Did it change the（17）_______of the driver behind me? Probably not． In life we all want to make（18）_______changes and do great things, （19）_______sometimes a small kindness is enough．The best way to help the helpless is to get up and do something． Love and kindness are never（20）_______． They always make a difference． So fill your days with small kindnesses and love．（1）A timeB wayC areaD chance（2）A arrangedB packedC sharedD linked（3）A expressionsB feelingsC stressD fear（4）A moreB lessC worseD better（5）A decidingB comingC stoppingD waiting（6）A warmB formalC tornD tight（7）A indicatedB readC showedD wrote（8）A watchedB lookedC judgedD thought（9）A stayed behindB looked awayC ran offD got around（10）A put awayB added upC pulled outD set aside（11）A threwB jumpedC knockedD rolled（12）A nodB welcomeC smileD act（13）A beforeB behindC pastD beside（14）A driveB keepC comeD hold（15）A everB evenC alsoD still（16）A choiceB differenceC startD plan（17）A habitB courseC opinionD situation（18）A necessaryB completeC perfectD great（19）A butB ifC soD of（20）A rewardedB paidC foundD wasted第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. In December 2013， I had to spend Christmas in （61）________ countryside of Nigeria with my husband's family， who never had the tradition （62）________（celebrate） this holiday．It was my first Christmas away from America in many years， and there was a feeling of （63）________（lose） in this rural village，（64）________there wasn't even an atmosphereof the holiday． But in the end， I made a decision﹣if they could not bring Christmas to me，I would bring it to them．My in﹣laws helped me look through their storage to find my old Christmas tree， which I （65）________（buy） years before in Africa， I （66）________ （ delight ） to see the ornaments （装饰物） were still there and the string of lights even worked．I took out my classic chocolate cake recipe， and（67）________（make） a wonderful dessert for the family﹣a little creamy， but still satisfying． On Christmas Day， I shared the spirit of giving （68）________presenting relatives in the village with （69）________（import） chocolates wrapped in festive gold paper．Everyone in the family responded with such warm smiles， glowing with a Christmas joy all their own． It wasn't Christmas like I remembered， yet it left a （70）________（last）impression on me．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．One afternoon in February， my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema． Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice． Seeing whathad happened， we dialed 120without a second thought． On such cold weather， we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene． And then they left for thecinema． Although we were later the film， we all thought it was worthwhile． After all，help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy． Now we all remember the day which we spent it together．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你校学生会暑期将组织"丝绸之路"沿线国家考察活动，留学生也可参加．请你用英语给对此次活动感兴趣的留学生Jenkins写封电子邮件，告之相关内容：1．活动安排（参观、交流等）；2．报名条件（年龄、身体状况等）；3．报名方式．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯．________________________________________________________2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷答案1. CAB2. CCAD3. BCCA4. DBCC5. D,C,G,B,E6. ABCDDCBABCDCBABBCDAD7. the,to celebrate,loss,where,had bought,was delighted,made,by,imported,lasting8. One afternoon in February， my classmates and I was on the way to thecinema． Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice． Seeing what had happened， we dialed 120without a second thought．On such cold weather，we stayed with her until the ambulance came to ∧scene． And then they left for the cinema． Although we were later the film， we all thought it was worthwhile． After all，help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy． Now we all remember the day which we spent it together．1． was改为were，考查主谓一致，主语由and连接的，所以用were．2． falls改为fell，考查时态，描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态．3． covering改为covered，考查分词，cover和ground之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．4． On改为In，考查介词，"在…的天气里"，用介词in．5． to后面加the，考查冠词，特指用定冠词the，此处指代发生事故的现场．6． they改为 we，考查人称代词，指我和同学们，所以用we．7． later改为late，考查later和late的区别，late形容词、副词"迟的、晚的"，later副词"后来"．8． help改为helping，考查动名词，做主语，后面带有自己的宾语，所以用动名词．9． happy改为happiness，考查名词，作宾语，所以用名词．10．去掉it，考查定语从句，先行词为the day，用which引导，在定语从句中不能出现．9. Dear Jenkins，,I'm delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays， named Travel along the Silk Road．【高分句型一】 The details are as follows．（点明书信目的）,To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road， the 15﹣day tour will include two parts．【高分句型二】 We'll visitthe cultural relics and the museums with rich collections． Besides， we will call on some local residents at their homes． For safety purpose， all the participants should be at least 18， and at the same time they should be strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey．（介绍"丝绸之路"沿线国家考察活动的内容以及报名条件）,If you want to enter for it， you can contact the Student Union either by email or telephone．（报名方式）,Best wishes!,Yours，,Li Hua。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题扫描版,无答案
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小学英语、英语课件、英语教案、小学英语试题、英语导学案、英语单词短语 小学英语、英语课件、英语教案、小学英语试题、英语导学案、英语单词短语
2018-2019学年山东省潍坊一中高三(下)开学英语试卷-解析版
2018-2019学年山东省潍坊一中高三（下）开学英语试卷注意：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow?If You've Lost Personal possessions? On BoardContact the airline's representatives? At the AirportContact：-- Sheremetyevo Police Department……………………………………+7（495）578-22-55--Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C……………………………………+7（495）578-23-26--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D……………………………………+7（499）500-65-52（domestic flights）+7（495）753-86-41（international flights）When collecting Lost and Found items，you shall have an identification document， a boarding pass or a ticket，and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours．?If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area，please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report．The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected．If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed，you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram．Amount refunded for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11，000 rubles regardless of its weight．Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs （关税）．Keep your flight documents （a ticket，boarding pass，luggage tag，and delayed luggage report filed at the airport）until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage．Current information on luggage-tracing results……………………………………+7（495）578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines……………………………………+7（495）544-33-25（from 9：00 to 20：00）+7（495）753-86-41（24 hours）For further information please contact the airline．1.What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board？______A. Turn to the airline's staff．B. Contact the police office．C. Submit a claim to the company．D. Go to the Lost and Found counter．2.How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged？______A. It depends on its weight．B. It depends on the tariffs．C. 12，000 rubles at most．D. 11，000 rubles at most．3.Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on yourarrival？______A. +7（495）578-76-65．B. +7（495）578-23-26．C. +7（495）753-86-41．D. +7（495）544-33-25．BOne evening last summer，when I asked my 17-year-old son，Ray，for help with dinner，his response surprised me，"What's a colander（漏勺）？" he asked．I could only blame myself．Nobody's hands went in the sauce except my own．But that night，as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it，I wondered what else I hadn't prepared Ray for．I felt confident that I'd raised a self-reliant boy，as we all try to do．But could he boil water？Sew on a button？Wash his clothes without turning them pink？No，no and no．Suddenly it hit me：He'd be leaving the house in a year to attend college．No way was I going to set a spoiled prince into the world．As parents，while we focus on our child's confidence and character，we perhaps don't always consider that we are also raising someone's future roommate，boyfriend，husband，or father．I wanted to know that I'd raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life，"What's for dinner？" So I came up with a plan：I would offer Ray a private home economics course．I was delighted to find that he didn't say no．For two hours，three days a week，Ray was all mine．One day，as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove，he washed and seasoned a chicken for toasting．Then he rolled out the piecrust （馅饼皮）and filled it with apples，all while listening to my explanation on the importanceof preheating an oven．Three of my four grandparents were tailors，so Ray was genetically programmed to quickly master the basics，like mending a split seam or refastening a button．One day we covered Advanced Laundry，in which I taught him never to mix a red sweatshirt with white shirts orput sweaters in the dryer．I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother -- he tried to beg off sewing lessons，even though I insisted that one day，someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive -- but it couldn't be denied that he was learning，and more than just housekeeping．"I appreciate more what you do as a mom，" he told me one day．Ray now understands the finer points of cooking，and more important，he realizes there's nothing masculine（男子气的）about being helpless．Not only can he make his own dinner，he can make it for his family，too．That's what I call a man．4.Hearing her son's question，the author felt ______ ．A. shockedB. angryC. disappointedD. calm5.We can learn from the text that Ray ______ ．A. made great progress in cookingB. preferred sewing to cookingC. was unwilling to take the course at firstD. always thought it attractive to do housework6.The underlined part "more than just housekeeping" shows that Ray ______ ．A. fell in love with houseworkB. did other work in the houseC. acknowledges the author's effortsD. began to be more independent7.What would be the best title for the text？______A. Are Women Programmed for Housework？B. Should Boys Be Involved in Housework？C. I'm Proud I've Raised a Curious SonD. A Present for My Future Daughter-in-lawCThere are many programs for high school students today that help isolated teenagers cope with loneliness．However，loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly．In Britain，Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness．This is the first time such a position has been created．In Britain，there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently．In Germany，a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of85 felt lonely，and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially isolated．In the United States，more than 25 percent of the population lives alone，more than 50 percent are unmarried．Isolation is generally associated with cardiovascular disease，depression，obesity，and anxiety．Additionally，the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular （分子）level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases．In fact，doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its impact on health!In Britain，the new Minister of Loneliness will help establish government policies on the issue and fund charities to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness．There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless．For example，she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one．Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need．Hence，government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is essential for happy seniors．8.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness．B. Loneliness affects old people's life．C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness．D. UK appoints Minister of Loneliness．9.How did the writer develop the third paragraph？______A. By listing some specific numbers．B. By giving examples of lonely people．。
【英语】山东省潍坊市青州市2018届高三第三次高考模拟考试(word附答案版)
山东省潍坊市青州市2018届高三第三次高考模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take it easy.B. Finish his work.C. Get something to eat.2. What does the woman suggest the man buy?A. A dress.B. A purse.C. A jacket.3. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a clothing store.B. At a laundry place.C. At a restaurant.5. How does the woman respond to the man?A. She is disappointed.B. She is impressed.C. She is optimistic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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山东省潍坊市2018届高三下学期一模考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do first?A. Write his paper.B. Visit Professor Green.C. Go to the cinema with the woman.2. Where do most of the woman’s earnings come from now?A. Her recordings.B. Her advertising work.C. Her concert performance.3. What time is it now?A. 7:00 pm.B.7:30 pm.C. 8:00pm.4. Which postcard will the speakers send?A. Garden.B. Castle.C. Beach.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Tourist and travel agent.C. Customer and house agent.7. What are the speakers discussing?A. Where to travel.B. Whether to buy a house.C. How to use their money.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much has the man paid for his lessons?A. £ 14.B.£ 114.C.£ 140.9. Why did the man fail his last driving test?A. He hit something by accident.B. He drove through the red lights.C. He didn’t park his car properly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the boy feel at first about living in the village?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Satisfied.11. Why does the boy’s father decide to live in the village?A. He has changed his job.B. He thinks it’s quiet there.C. He wants to save money.12. What does the woman suggest the boy do?A. Go to school by bus.B. Ask his parents for a motorbike.C. Have his parents drive him to school.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Vanessa and Robert decide to do last year?A. Get married.B. Look for new jobs.C. Return to England by boat.14. What was Vanessa most worried?A. The living conditions would be bad.B. She wouldn’t be prepared.C. The baby would get ill.15. What do we know about Vanessa when she reached Singapore?A. She considered flying home.B. She was worried about the boat.C. She enjoyed the break from traveling.16. How was Vanessa’s father-in-law helpful?A. He looked after the baby.B. He helped to sail the boat.C. He was a good cook.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who helped the students organize the show?A. The art teacher.B. The maths teacher.C. The maths teacher’s daughter.18. What was the money raised for?A. More books.B. More computers.C. Some lights.19. Where did the students find the useful information?A. In magazines.B. On websites.C. From books.20. What was everybody asked to wear at the beginning?A. A hat.B. A jacket.C. A dress.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere’s only one way to celebrate the Year of the Dog and that’s with your four-legged friend. With our guide for pet owners in London, even if you lack a petof your own, there are still plenty of places to live a pup’s life in the city.Do this·Relax with a dog therapy (疗法) session in Chinatown. You’ll meet some cute pups and put your mind at ease.Puppy Love: Dogs as Therapy.Ch ina Exchange, Leicester Square. Wed Feb 21. £ 5.·Run your furry friend into shape with a joint workout at the Mile End Park dog training path. There are jumps of various heights and walk ramps.Clinton Rd, E3 4QY. Mile End tube.Buy this·Fulfil all your collar Jacket, leads, treats and other doggy needs at pet shop Bow Wow London in Seven Dials.50a Earlham St, WC2H 9LA. Covent Garden tube.·Get organic dog food that doesn’t contain any artificial additives and looks good enough for human consumption at t he UK’s number one nice pet food store Lily’s Kitchen in Hampstead.32 Hampstead High St, NW3 1QD. Hampstead tube.Eat here·Wolf down a ShackBurger with a vanilla shake at Shake Shack. Dogs are spoilt for choice with their very own menu of biscuits.Tottenham Court Rd, Victoria, Covent Garden, Canary Wharf, Leicester Square and Stratford locations.·Have a slice of mouthwatering chocolate carrot cake and look through a ‘barkery’ featuring pup cakes and doggy peanut butter biscuits that’ll set both your ta ils wagging at Outsider Tart in Chiswick.83 Chiswick High Rd, W4 2EF. Turnham Green tube.21. Which tube station will you get off at for dog fitness exercises?A. Turnham Green tube.B. Hampstead tube.C. Mile End tube.D. Covent Garden tube.22. Where can you buy healthy natural food for your dog?A. At Lily’s Kitchen.B. At Shake Shack.C. At China Exchange.D. At Outsider Tart.23. What can you find at 83 Chiswick High Rd?A. A dog therapy.B. Peanut butter biscuits.C. Dog jackets.D. A ShackBurger.BThe Moth Cafe deserves praise on at least two fronts—for offering vegan (素食主义者) food that is both interesting and delicious, and for livening up a section of east Jasper Avenue in desperate need of help.The first accomplishment is no surprise. The family-owned new restaurant brings a new, all plant-based menu (without dairy or egg), but with the same focus on tasty, inventive food. Its brave location, next to what was once the Chinatown Mall but is now abandoned, gives further hope that this neighborhood is finally coming back to life. A new LRT station is under construction to the west.The shopping mall that is home to The Moth has become a tiny oasis (绿洲) among these blocks-in-transition. On a recent Saturday night, only a month after opening, The Moth is doing a solid business with a mostly under-30 crowd. Inside, the room is bright and airy, with high ceilings, exposed brick, light wood and touches of greenery.The food menu isn’t huge, covering a selection o f small bites, all-day breakfast, soups and mains. What is huge is the drinks menu. There are coffees and tea available. While there are plans to include beer and wine in the future, the present bar is limited to a variety of gin-and-tonics. There’s also a non-alcoholic bar offering trendy tea in flavors.In fact, I was impressed with the whole experience at The Moth, though I have yet to figure out the name. Is it an extraordinary superhero thing? A moth (飞蛾)-to-flame similarity? But then wouldn’t the cafe be called The Flame, not The Moth? No matter, the family behind the new restaurant continues to do its own unique and special thing in an under-served part of the city, and for that, it deserves support.24. What does the underlined phrase “livening up” i n Paragraph 1 mean?A. Setting up.B. Keeping up.C. Giving life to.D. Making a living for.25. What can we learn from the menus?A. Milk and eggs are served all day.B. The menu focuses on traditional food.C. Alcoholic drinks are limited at present.D. Coffees are not included in the drinks menu.26. What’s the author’s attitude towards The Moth Cafe?A. Appreciative.B. Tolerant.C. Cautious.D. Uninterested.27. What’s the purpose of writing the text?A. To promote an eating style.B. To advocate a vegan diet.C. To recover a declining business.D. To introduce a new restaurant.CSome anthropologists suggested that the tendency of languages is more likely to contain words useful to their speakers. A study just published by Asifa Majid at Radboud University supports this.Dr Majid knew from her previous work that the Jahai, a group of hunter-gatherers in Malaysia, are remarkably good at naming odors (气味). When she asked some Jahai and American volunteers to name colors and odors they were presented with, the Americans generally agreed with one another when it came to naming colors but agreed much less when putting names to odors. When presented with baby powder they offered wax, baby oil, toilet paper and rose as descriptions. Jah ai’s answers, however, were in equal agreement about both odors and colors.Dr Majid suggested that it might be because the Jahai have a dozen words to describe different sorts of smells in the abstract. For example, the Jahai use the word “cxas” for the sorts of smells associated with petrol, smoke and various insects, and “plxex” for bloody, fishy and meaty sorts of smells.Dr Majid also looked at how two other groups of people from the Malay Peninsula used terms for colors and odors. These were the Semaq Beri, who also hunt and gather for a living, and the Semelai, who grow rice. Their languages are closely related and they both live in the rainforest. Researchers asked the two groups to name odors and colors presented to them at random and found that the Semaq Beri used abstract terms for odors 86% of the time-about as often as they did for colors. The Semelai also used abstract color descriptions at a similar rate, namely 78% of the time. But when it came to describing odors they relied on abstraction on only 44% of occasions.Given these findings and with the earlier study with the Jahai, Dr Majid argues that it is the hunting-and-gathering way of life, rather than the use of a particular language, that is vital to the use of abstract names for odors.28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about American volunteers?A. They had more odors in life.B. They knew fewer odor names.C. They used more odor names.D. They were familiar with odor names.29. How did the researcher carry out the study?A. By asking questions randomly.B. By changing people’s way of life.C. By comparing two groups of people.D. By living together with people involved.30. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4?A. The Jahai.B. The Semaq Beri.C. The Semelai.D. The Americans.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyle and odor names.B. Lifestyle and color names.C. Language and its vocabulary.D. Language and human races.DThere is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer, a pilot and a dog. The computer’s job is to fly the plane. The pilot is there to feed the dog. And the dog’s job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.Handing complex tasks to computers is not new. But recent progress in machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI), has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond them. The result has been an AI boom, with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.There is a problem, though. Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves, which adapts their programming to the task at hand. People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do* When algorithms (运算法) are doing small tasks, such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch, this “black box” problem can be safely ignored. When they are deciding who gets a loan, or how to drive a car through a crowded city, it is potentially harmful. And when things go wrong, then customers, regulators and the courts will want to know why.For some people this is a reason to hold back AI. France’s digital-economy minister, Mounir Mahjoubi,has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained. But that is an overreaction. The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard-of. Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes; the most common are called human beings, who can’t even figure out what’s going on in a brain. In response to the weakness in humans, society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms, called laws, rules and regulations. Many of these can be applied to machines as well.Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades. One lesson from such applications is that, wherever possible, people should supervise (监督) the machines. In that joke, pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence. As computers spread, companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.32. Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To make people laugh.B. To foresee future aeroplane industry.C. To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes.D. To raise people’s awareness of computers performing complex task.33. What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields?A. The shortage of labor force.B. The rise of artificial intelligence.C. The encouragement of government.D. The development of medical economy.34. Why are some people opposed to AI?A. Black boxes always go wrong.B. Laws forbid machine learning.C. They don’t understand how AI works.D. Computers are trying to replace human beings.35. What does the author suggest people do with AI?A. Stop panic and welcome AI.B. Reduce the usage of algorithms.C. Supervise AI wherever possible.D. Program machines by copying their own behavior.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。