2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)专题指导

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2012高考英语作文范文

2012高考英语作文范文

2012高考英语作文范文In 2012, I was just a high school student trying to navigate the complexities of teenage life. School was a mix of stress and excitement, with exams looming andfriendships evolving.One day, I decided to take a break from studying and went for a walk in the park near my house. The fresh air and sunshine did wonders for my mood, and I found myself feeling more relaxed than I had in weeks.As I strolled along the winding paths, I couldn't help but notice the beauty of nature all around me. The trees swayed in the breeze, the birds chirped merrily, and the flowers bloomed in a riot of colors. It was a stark contrast to the concrete jungle of the city, and I felt grateful for the chance to escape for a while.I sat down on a bench overlooking a pond and watched as the ducks paddled lazily in the water. Their quacks andsplashes were a soothing soundtrack to my thoughts, and I found myself lost in contemplation.In that moment, I realized the importance of taking time for myself, of stepping back from the chaos of everyday life and simply being. It was a lesson I would carry with me for years to come, a reminder to stop and appreciate the beauty of the world around me.As I made my way home, I felt a sense of peace and contentment that I hadn't felt in a long time. The stress of school and exams seemed less daunting, and I knew that no matter what challenges lay ahead, I could always find solace in the simple pleasures of nature.That day in the park was a turning point for me, a moment of clarity in a sea of uncertainty. It taught me the value of slowing down, of taking time to breathe and appreciate the world around me. And for that, I would always be grateful.。

2012年高考英语作文万能模板(作文全部适用)

2012年高考英语作文万能模板(作文全部适用)

2012年高考英语作文万能模板一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first pl ace... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:导入:第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)4."How to"类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点. This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一. After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化,the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二. In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板:1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that (I)my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...。

2012年英语高考作文

2012年英语高考作文

In the2012English college entrance examination,also known as the Gaokao,the essay section was designed to assess students ability to express their thoughts in English effectively and coherently.Here is a detailed breakdown of what might have been expected in the composition section:1.Prompt Understanding:The first step in writing a successful essay is to understand the prompt.Students were expected to read the prompt carefully and identify the main points they needed to address.2.Brainstorming:After understanding the prompt,students were encouraged to brainstorm ideas related to the topic.This step helps in organizing thoughts and deciding on the main arguments or points to be discussed in the essay.3.Outline Creation:Creating an outline is crucial for structuring the essay.It helps in organizing the ideas logically and ensures that the essay flows smoothly from one point to the next.4.Introduction:The introduction should be engaging and provide a clear statement of the essays purpose.It should also include a thesis statement that outlines the main argument or point of view of the essay.5.Body Paragraphs:Each body paragraph should focus on a single main idea that supports the thesis statement.Students were expected to provide evidence,examples,or arguments to support their points.Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence, supporting sentences,and a concluding sentence that transitions to the next paragraph.6.Coherence and Cohesion:The essay should be coherent,meaning that the ideas should flow logically from one to the next.Cohesion refers to the use of linking words and phrases that help bind the essay together,making it easier for the reader to follow the argument.7.Vocabulary and Grammar:The use of a wide range of vocabulary and correct grammar is essential for a highscoring essay.Students were expected to demonstrate their command of the English language by using appropriate vocabulary and avoiding grammatical errors.8.Conclusion:The conclusion should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis statement.It should also provide a final thought or a call to action that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.9.Proofreading:Before submitting the essay,students were advised to proofread their work to correct any spelling,grammar,or punctuation errors.10.Time Management:Since the Gaokao is a timed exam,students needed to manage their time effectively to ensure they completed the essay within the allotted time.11.Adherence to Instructions:It was important for students to follow any specific instructions given in the prompt,such as word count limits or specific aspects of the topic that needed to be addressed.By focusing on these elements,students could craft a wellstructured,persuasive,and highscoring essay in the2012English Gaokao.。

2012届高考英语书面表达课件讲评图表式作文专题指导

2012届高考英语书面表达课件讲评图表式作文专题指导

• • • • • • • •
3.听音乐36分钟 ①They spend 36 minutes listening to music. ②Listening to music takes up 36 minutes . 4.用电脑24分钟 ①24 minutes is spent working on the computer . ②They spend 24 minutes working on the computer . 5.体育锻炼12分钟 ①It takes them only 12 minutes to take part in sports activities. • ②They spend only 12 minutes on sports activities.
图表类作文的写作步骤
• • • • • • •
图表类作文的审题与其他类型的作文相比 难度较大,主要表现在考生不易准确、全 面地把握图表显示的信息。因此要通过审 题抓住主要数据反映的主要问题即所要表 达的要点;通过审题确立表达时所要用的 时态:特定时间用过去时;经常出现的情 况或自己的评述用一般现在时。
本系列资料简介
• 专题一 2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作 文)专题指导与练习讲评 • 专题二 2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲 式作文)专题指导与练习讲评 • 专题三 2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作 文)专题指导与练习讲评 • 专题四 2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作 文)专题指导与练习讲评
• 实例一(2012届江苏省石庄高级中学学情调研测试) • 假如你是李华,最近你们学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查,结果如下。 请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动,并针对图表2中的某两 个数据中反映的情况写出你的个人看法。标题和开头部分已给出(不计入 总字数内),字数150左右。 After-school activities in our school Recently, I have done a survey about the daily average amount of time the students in my school spend on different after-school activities.

高三英语书面表达专题指导、练讲及习作评析(第二部分专题练评)(专题四 开放式3)

高三英语书面表达专题指导、练讲及习作评析(第二部分专题练评)(专题四 开放式3)
第二部分 2013届高考英语 书面表达专题练评
专题三
开放式作文练评 (三 )
2012高考湖北卷
• 请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇 短文。 • You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. • 注意: ①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语; • ②除诗歌外,文体不限; • ③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; • ④词数为120左右。
• 本篇作文属于夹叙夹议的开放式作文,考生表达时的自 由度非常高。因此本篇作文的写作的难度也比较大。 • 本篇作文要求考生结合生活中的事例来诠释“我们不能 选择我们被给予的东西,但我们能选择如何利用好给予 我们的东西”或“你不能选择手上会得到什么牌,但你 可以选择如何把这副牌打好”。 • 考生在写作过程中一定要结合生活中的事例(事例的篇 幅应该占大部分)进行总结和提炼,起到点睛作用。注 意生活事例列举部分应该用一般过去时,而最后的总结 部分应该用一般现在时。以2~3段为宜。写作过程中应 适当注意素材及词语的选择,注意对生活感知能力的挖 掘。
• 那么我们生活中有哪些事例可以用来诠释“You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.”的内涵呢?笔者 以为这样的事例比比皆是。但是要选好事例,考 生是要动一番脑筋的。关键是要把切入点找最准 确。根据这句话来判断,我认为这个切入点应该 是“面对不尽人意的客观条件,你怎么想方设法 去获得成功”换句话说“你不能改变客观环境, 但是你可以改变你自己”。从这个切入点去思考 ,事例就比较容易找得到。
• 参考答案三 • Three years ago the fault during the senior high school entrance examination led to me to enter an ordinary school. On the first day at school, when I glared at the bad-conditioned dormitory where I would live for three years, I was so disappointed that I would give up studying there. However, soon I found the teachers were strict in their work. They tried their best to make classes interesting and lively. Whenever I had trouble in study, they often offered to help me. Besides, the classmates got along well with each other. So I decided to make the best of the advantages. After several months, I made great progress and was praised by my teachers, which made me regain my confidence. • My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.

2012年北京高考英语开放作文及参考答案

2012年北京高考英语开放作文及参考答案

遣词造句
It’s true that he is approaching the end but he had been living a memorable life and there had rarely been a dull moment. It 形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,but表转 折,and表并列
黑铅笔是快用完了,可是他一直都过着值得回忆 的生活,而且生命中几乎都没有过枯燥的时刻。 approach 靠近,接近 living a memorable life 过着值得回忆的生活;过 得生活值得回忆
遣词造句
In reality, we should learn from the black pencil: not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done. 两个what引导宾语从句,so long as引导状语从 句 事实上,我们应该向黑铅笔学习:只要对做过的 事感到自信,就不要在意别人怎么说。
遣词造句
I think the white pencil, looking proud and delighted, is laughing at the black pencil by saying “You’re nearing the end!” I think+宾语从句,looking作状语,saying+宾语 从句 我认为白铅笔嘲笑着对黑铅笔说,“你都快到头 了”。这时的白铅笔既自豪又高兴。 The black pencil, on the other hand, remains calm. 而另一方面,黑铅笔却依然冷静。 谋篇布局S1白铅笔描述

2012高考英语湖南卷书面表达命题分析与满分作文

2012高考英语湖南卷书面表达命题分析与满分作文

2012高考英语湖南卷书面表达命题分析与满分作文2012高考英语湖南卷书面表达命题解读与满分作文Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given belowin Chinese.在生活中, 你自已或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文.主要内容包括:1)丢失的物品;2)物品失而复得的经过;3)你的感想。

注意:1.词数不少于120个;2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

2012年湖南卷的英语作文正可谓是“情理之中,意料之外”。

“情理之中”是因为今年湖南卷英语作文又回归到主流的提纲式作文,相比于去年的图画式作文,今年考生更容易抓到题目的主旨;而且今年的作文题目与2009年湖南卷的作文(新老师的第一堂课)有异曲同工之妙,都是通过对一个事件的描述,然后发表自己的感想。

湖南卷的题材都是以校园生活为中心比如:“我的老师”、“我的同窗”、“我的偶像”“我的课堂”、“我的课外生活”等;要求考生写一篇120词左右的短文风格上更接近开放作文,给考生留有更大的自由发挥空间,让考生有话可说,有句可写。

“意料之外”是因为今年的作文不是以议论为主,而是以记叙为主体,这也是很多考生不太擅长的题型之一。

一篇优秀的文章一定要有严谨的结构,精彩的语言和丰富的内容三个部分,这样才能形成一个有机的整体。

在高考写作课程上,老师就如何构思结构,升级语言和丰富内容三个方面做了细致入微的讲解,就是为了让每一位考生在高考中能轻松自如面对的“各种”高考作文题目。

纵使高考作文题目的“千变万化”,但是有一条不变的准绳—“三段式作文法”,只要抓住了这条准绳,任何一道高考作文题目对于考生来说都是“A piece of cake”。

如下是今年高考英语湖南卷作文的分析。

2012年北京市高三英语开放性作文写作技巧及题型分类汇编

2012年北京市高三英语开放性作文写作技巧及题型分类汇编

2012高考英语开放式作文写作步骤及例年作文题型总结(北京卷)2 4班写作步骤:•PART 1:描图——对比(实在记不住句套子,就用there be 结构,此部分简单描述即可)1) As we can see from the picture,…;2) From the picture we can see that …;3) From the picture I can see4) As is shown in the picture,…;5) What an interesting picture!...具体描述方法:选一个你认为合适的主体,接下来描述这个主题的动作。

然后在描述其他物体与这个主体之间的关系。

注意写时先出主题句,再适当加1-3句话做解释说明,或做因果描述,或阐述彼此之间存在的某种逻辑上,因果,转折或方位上的关系。

(也就是一个什么样的事物在以一种什么样的状态做什么样的事情,while另一个什么样的事物在以一种什么样的状态做什么样的事情。

造成了什么样的结果。

)•PART 2:在具体描述之后,要对途中主体的行为进行评论,或支持或反对。

也就是(解图、议图——对比)•套话+ 提出论点1) The vivid picture is trying to convey to us a message that…;2) What the picture attempts to tell us is that…3) I think the picture conveys the message of …(gain and loss to us)4) The picture seems to be reflecting a kind of social phenomenon.5) The picture wants to tell us that…6) The picture reminds me of sth. (the environmental problems.)• 1.解图 A sands for…… while B represents ……• 2.图中不好的现象——坏结果just like the …… in the picture,……However,……图中好的现象——好结果PART 3:联系实际生活中和图中主体所反映的同类现象,并及时表明你自己的态度,在遇到类似情况时,应该采取的措施应:该向图中主体学习其精神态度还是摒弃其做法。

2012 高考英语作文

2012 高考英语作文

2012 高考英语作文In 2012, the high school entrance examination was a hot topic among students. Many of them were nervous and anxious about the upcoming test. Some students spent hours studying, while others relied on luck.On the day of the exam, the students arrived at thetest center early in the morning. They were greeted bystrict examiners who checked their identification cards and reminded them to follow the rules. The atmosphere was tense as the students sat down at their desks and waited for the exam to begin.As the exam started, the students focused on answering the questions to the best of their ability. Some breezed through the test, while others struggled with difficult problems. Time seemed to fly by as the students worked diligently to finish each section.After the exam, the students felt a mix of relief andanxiety. They discussed the questions with their friends, trying to figure out if they had answered correctly. Some felt confident in their performance, while others worried about their results.In the end, the high school entrance examination was just one step in the students' academic journey. No matter the outcome, they knew that they had put in their best effort and could be proud of themselves. The experience taught them valuable lessons about hard work, perseverance, and the importance of education.。

2012北京高考书面表达专题训练指导

2012北京高考书面表达专题训练指导

文章比例失调
What's the most important is the train tickets' information, which decided when my parents set out. Having decided the train tickets, I went to the railway station to buy two tickets. Then came the preparation of the luggage. 汉语式表达 After no long waiting,...
北京08年情景作文
北京09年情景作文
北京10情景作文
北京11情景作文
情景作文命题:
1. 体裁(记叙文)、题目要求以及难度等保持相对稳 定,重点考查考生应用所学语言进行得体交际的能力。 2. 命题形式比较稳定: 2005、2007-2011共6次考查图画与记叙文结合式
题目。 记叙文是高考英文写作特有的文体,四、六级和 考研考试,以及托福、雅思等考试都鲜有涉及。 记叙文更注重语言表达的生动、准确以及叙事的 连贯性。考生一定要进行丰富的记叙文写作专项 训练,特别是看图记叙文。
We finally appointed a nice and cheap hotel... Grandma highly praised me...
用词不准确
We searched information online...
情景作文
4. 训练步骤与方法
1.图画式作文 图画式英语作文的写作步骤:
审题 1. 审文字 ● 上周参加了学校组织的“京郊美丽乡村”展示活

你与父母一起去感受了乡村的变化 ● 根据四幅图的先后顺序 ● 给美国笔友Peter写信,介绍你参加此次活动的全 过程。

2012届高考英语书面表达文字稿讲评文字提纲式作文专题指导

2012届高考英语书面表达文字稿讲评文字提纲式作文专题指导

专题一2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)专题指导与练习讲评一、2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)专题指导(含课件和文字稿)二、2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)练习讲评2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)练习讲评一(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)练习讲评二(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)练习讲评三(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)练习讲评四(含课件和文字稿)专题二2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)专题指导与练习讲评一、2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)专题指导(含课件和文字稿)二、2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)练习讲评2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)练习讲评一(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)练习讲评二(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)练习讲评三(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)练习讲评四(含课件和文字稿)专题三2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)专题指导与练习讲评一、2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)专题指导(含课件和文字稿)二、2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)练习讲评2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)练习讲评一(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)练习讲评二(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)练习讲评三(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)练习讲评四(含课件和文字稿)专题四2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)专题指导与练习讲评一、2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)专题指导(含课件和文字稿)二、2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)练习讲评2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)练习讲评一(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)练习讲评二(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)练习讲评三(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)练习讲评四(含课件和文字稿)专题二2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)专题指导与练习讲评综观历届高考书面表达试题,我们不难发现文字提纲式作文大体分为两种:提纲要点式和提纲表格式。

2012届高考英语 书面表达专题指导与练习讲评(图画式作文)专题指导

2012届高考英语 书面表达专题指导与练习讲评(图画式作文)专题指导

书面表达专题指导与练习讲评专题一2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)专题指导与练习讲评一、2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)专题指导(含课件和文字稿)二、2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)练习讲评2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)练习讲评一(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)练习讲评二(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)练习讲评三(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)练习讲评四(含课件和文字稿)专题二2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)专题指导与练习讲评一、2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)专题指导(含课件和文字稿)二、2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)练习讲评2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)练习讲评一(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)练习讲评二(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)练习讲评三(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(文字提纲式作文)练习讲评四(含课件和文字稿)专题三2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)专题指导与练习讲评一、2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)专题指导(含课件和文字稿)二、2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)练习讲评2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)练习讲评一(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)练习讲评二(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)练习讲评三(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(图表式作文)练习讲评四(含课件和文字稿)专题四2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)专题指导与练习讲评一、2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)专题指导(含课件和文字稿)二、2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)练习讲评2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)练习讲评一(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)练习讲评二(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)练习讲评三(含课件和文字稿)2012届高考英语书面表达(开放式作文)练习讲评四(含课件和文字稿)专题一2012届高考英语书面表达(图画式作文)专题指导与练习讲评《2012江苏高考说明》高考英语书面表达示例2--看图作文(亦为2011年高考题):看图作文的“图”不局限于某一类型的图,如漫画、广告,也包括其他图片、照片等情景材料。

高考英语 书面表达(开放式作文)专题指导课件

高考英语 书面表达(开放式作文)专题指导课件

总体分析
• 该题的写作要求非常明确:一是描述漫画内容;二 是你如何理解漫画内容。本篇作文考查考生的能力 主要有两个:一是审图,抓住图片内容的实质的能 力;二是准确的语言表达能力,慎选英语表达思想 与想法。针对本题,首先要认真阅读文字材料,抓 住文字信息“describe the following picture…,how you understand the picture… ”, 即首先要审清题意; 其次仔细审读并描述图片材料;再次阐明图片内容 实质;最后发表个人看法。也就是说,解答本题可 以按如下步骤进行操作:简述图片内容;点明图片 实质;发表个人看法。当然行文时还要切记:内容 要点要齐全,表达方式可以灵活多变。
• 2.思想正
• 开放式作文虽然思维发散空间很大,但有一点必须注意要 有明确的思想性。如果一篇文章没有了明正确的思想,那 它就没有灵魂。比如有这样一篇开放式作文:One day, on your way home you saw a boy fall into a river. What did you do? 如果你写的文章结果是 I went away because I didn’t know how to swim.那肯定没有思想性。即使你不会 游泳,但你至少可以呼救。如果你写的文章结果是 Though I didn’t know how to swim, I called out for help. The boy was pulled out by a young man and I tried to save him with other people. 文章这就有了思想性,这样的文章 才有意义。
• 随着高考改革的推进,一些自主单独命题的省份,逐年加大了书面表达的开 放的力度。比如2011年高考安徽卷和湖北卷就是模仿上海卷而出的开放程度 很大的书面表达题。 • (2011安徽卷) • 某校英文报开辟了一个专栏:Experience。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到 的困难。请你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”为题,用英语写一 篇短文,谈谈自己的一些做法。 • 注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。 • (2011湖北卷) • 请根据以下提示,结合你校园生活中的一个事例,就与人合作这一话题,用 英语写一篇短文。 • Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn about team work. Teamwork shows us how other people’s roles fit the purpose of the group, and it teaches to be patient and how to respond to different people. • 注意:①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语; • ②除诗歌外,文体不限; • ③内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例; • ④文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称; • ⑤词数为100左右。

2012年高考英语书面表达题分类解析专题01文字提纲式(教师版)

2012年高考英语书面表达题分类解析专题01文字提纲式(教师版)

2012年高考英语书面表达题分类解析专题01 文字提纲式(教师版)2012江苏卷书面表达讲评第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)81.生活中冲突时有发生。

假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。

请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。

注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;2.词数150左右。

开头已经写好,不计入总词数;3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

【讲评】一、认真审题,攫取要点二、合理想象,挖掘要点该书面表达留给我们发挥的空间很大。

这体现在两个方面:一是“分析发生冲突的原因”和“谈谈避免冲突的做法”需要我们去想象;二是在“简要描述事情的经过”时,我们要增加合理的细节。

1.简要描述事情的经过①给出事情发生的时间:如“昨天下午,今天上午”等等(因为记叙有六要素:记叙要有六要素:时间、地点、人物,原因,过程及结果。

);②为什么会发生碰撞:根据常识可知:抢球;③他们是如何争执的:大吵大叫。

争执的结果:演化成可怕的争吵,导致两个人关系紧张。

三、灵活表达,化解难点本篇所给要点和增加的细节比较多,有些要点和细节表达起来还比较棘手。

要解决这个问题我们就要灵活表达来化解难点。

1.简要描述事情的经过①Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball gameyesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.(范文)②Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. While playing basketballyesterday afternoon, Su Hua, trying to catch the ball, knocked down Li Jiang. Then they started shouting at each other and a horrible quarrel happened, whichcontributes to the tension between them.2.分析发生冲突的原因①To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calmenough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much aboutwinning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are justpart of a tough game.(范文)②In my opinion, both Su Hua and Li Jiang were to blame. Because they were notcalm enough and both attacked at each other by words. They cared too much aboutwhether they would win or lose. But ,as we all know, what had happened betweenthem is common in such a tough game.3. 谈谈避免冲突的做法。

【图文】2012届高考英语书面表达图画式作文专题指导课件

【图文】2012届高考英语书面表达图画式作文专题指导课件

• • My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday. Yesterday evening my uncle was invited to dinner by his friends. He was so glad that he drank a lot of beers. As a result he got drunk. After the meal, his friends tried to persuade him not to drive home, but he didn’t listen to them, saying “No problem” and insisted on doing so. He got into the car and drove away. A few minutes later, he was winding his way in the street when his car ran into a tall tree. He was badly injured but still alive. The police came to the scene, and he was taken to hospital. Unfortunately he had to stay in hospital for several days .Worse still he was fined by the police and his driving license was revoked. • How he regretted what he had done!附录:图画式作文常用的句型• 1.对漫画进行描述• As is vividly portrayed in the picture • From the picture we can see that… • As can be seen form the picture,… • The picture describes an interesting/ a common phenomenon.附录:图画式作文常用的句型• 2.挖掘出漫画所反映出的社会现象和蕴含的哲理• It seems very ridiculous that…However, this kind of story is performed everywhere.What the picture shows is the exact reflection of… The implied meaning of the picture should be taken into account seriously. And the social problem has aroused great concern among… There may/might be three factors which contribute to/ account for / are responsible for this phenomenon. • First of all, … And then the second reason is that… The last reason, I think, is …附录:图画式作文常用的句型• 3.对漫画中反映的问题作出评价或建议 As far as I’m concerned ,/ In my opinion,… • From my point of view, / On my part, … • Some measures as follows should be taken to deal with… Only in these ways, can we solve the problem of … • It is better/advisable to… • I consider it necessary…。

2012年高考英语书面表达题分类解析专题03开放式(教师版)

2012年高考英语书面表达题分类解析专题03开放式(教师版)

2012年高考英语书面表达题分类解析专题03 开放式(教师版)2012北京卷书面表达讲评请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。

词数不少于50。

You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.一、简述漫画内容首先审图简要表述挖掘图中隐藏的要点使图画描述连贯长短铅笔对短铅笔所说的话的隐含的意思是:对短铅笔的嘲笑。

His words mean laughing at the short pencil.短铅笔为什么那样平静? 有可能是:长铅笔的话让它陷入沉思。

再进一步追问下去“沉思什么”?比如说:自己曾经做出的贡献、现在老了但是过着幸福的生活等等。

连贯成篇In this picture we can see two pencils, quite different in length, forming a sharp contrast.The long pencil, looking proud and delighted, is laughing at the short pencil by saying “You’re nearing the end!” . The short pencil, on the other hand, remains clam. Thelong pencil’s words let him fall into deep thoughts. He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing. It’s true that he’s approaching the end but he has been living a happy life.二、点明漫画实质三、发表个人看法围绕对漫画实质的理解发表个人的看法:年轻人在自信的同时请不要忽视学习老年人的长处。

2012届高考英语书面表达文字稿讲评2文字提纲式作文

2012届高考英语书面表达文字稿讲评2文字提纲式作文

试题来源:南通市2012届高三第一学期期末调研测试2011年12月11日国务院法制办就我国校车安全条例草案征求意见稿正式全文公布,广纳民意。

请你根据下列表格的内容为某英语网站写一篇短文。

注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不能简单翻译;2.词数150左右。

开头已经写好,不计入总词数;3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec. 11th, 2011 to collect public opinions. ______________________通过审题,确定本文的话题为“就我国校车安全条例草案征求意见稿发表看法”。

围绕这个话题,将题目中叙述的文字转换成以下要点:出台的背景:①连续的事故;②社会的关注;③政府的重视;出台的意义:④关爱生命;⑤稳定社会;我的看法……本篇书面表达的文字提纲实际上就是按照表达顺序提供的,所以不存在理顺要点的环节。

但为了表达的连贯,还需要增加要点:既然是有出台的背景就要增加有关的背景资料:①过去的几年连续发生的校车事故夺取了许多学生的生命;②这些悲剧使人们震惊引起了社会和政府的关注;③政府是如何重视的:校车安全条例草案的公布表明政府已经意识到问题的严重性,说明政府正在采取措施来确保校车的安全;④校车安全条例草案的公布反映政府与公众关爱学生的生命;⑤校车安全条例草案一旦实施必将有助于减少事故惠及学校和每个家庭从而对稳定社会会起及其重要的作用;⑥我的看法:围绕上述的叙述进行想象首先要表明对校车安全条例草案的态度:赞成或支持;其次希望人人都要遵守这个条例;最后是希望政府部门要严格执行这个条例。

本篇所给要点和增加的细节比较多,有些要点和细节表达起来还比较棘手。

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开放作文形同于书面表达,但又不等同于书面表达,因为书面表达往往给出较为详细的提示(文字提纲式、文字+图画式、或图表式),考生在组织短文时,完全可以把这些提示当作短文提纲或线索;考生在表达时,只需沿着这条线索思维即可,考生发散思维的空间不多。

而“开放作文”是一种限制相对较少、留给考生更多自由发挥空间的、考查学生书面表达能力的一种时新题型。

这种题型只给出主题,也就是说只告诉你正在或将要发生什么事情,至于事情发生的过程、结果则完全由考生自己去发挥,考生的思维完全可以发散。

所以,考生的思路不同,写出的作文就会是千人千面。

漫画式开放作文以北京高考为代表。

命题形式往往围绕一幅漫画去写作。

(2011北京卷)请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。

词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.随着高考改革的推进,一些自主单独命题的省份,逐年加大了书面表达的开放的力度。

比如2011年高考湖南卷就是模仿北京卷而出的开放程度很大的书面表达题。

(2011湖南卷)假设你参加所在年级的英语写作比赛,请按如下要求完成一篇作文1.简要描述下图内容并点明主题;2.联系实际表达该图带给你的启示。

标题式开放作文以上海高考为代表(但是近年来上海试题作文的开放程度有所下降)。

命题形式往往围绕一个特定的话题去写作。

(2005上海卷)古人云:“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent)。

通过描述你生活中一件事,说明人各有所长,无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。

随着高考改革的推进,一些自主单独命题的省份,逐年加大了书面表达的开放的力度。

比如2011年高考安徽卷和湖北卷就是模仿上海卷而出的开放程度很大的书面表达题。

(2011安徽卷)某校英文报开辟了一个专栏:Experience。

本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。

请你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的一些做法。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。

(2011湖北卷)请根据以下提示,结合你校园生活中的一个事例,就与人合作这一话题,用英语写一篇短文。

Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn about team work. Teamwork shows us how other people’s roles fit the purpose of the gr oup, and it teaches to be patient and how to respond to different people.注意:①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;②除诗歌外,文体不限;③内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例;④文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称;⑤词数为100左右。

“标题式”开放作文实际上相当于汉语的命题式作文,考生只要围绕题目中所给的特定的话题说明、叙述、举例,加上谈谈自己的感想或发表自己的看法就可以了。

然而,相对于“标题式”开放作文而言,“漫画式”开放作文的写作难度就更大。

近年来高考英语“北京卷开放作文”模式渐趋成熟,并基本定型。

该题型要求考生根据一定提示(一般是一段20余字的英文提示和一幅漫画),写一篇短文;词数不少于50。

我们把它称之为“漫画式”开放作文。

如此设计该题型目的是要求考生充分发挥想象力和创造力,自由拓展主题,组织篇章结构,这样既能体现出学生活跃的思维,又能表现出他们的逻辑思维能力和灵活运用英语的能力,从而把对考生的写作能力的考查上升到了一个新的高度。

纵观2003年以来的高考英语“北京卷”真题,我们可以看出,“开放作文”常考文体有两种:记叙文和议论文。

“记叙式开放作文”一般给出一段材料,然后要求考生沿着材料的纵横发展方向,充分发挥想像力,拓展原材料内容;再次运用逻辑推理方法,进行谋篇布局;最后串词成句,联句成文。

概言之,“记叙式开放作文”要求考生灵活处理所给材料,做到综合分析,辩证思考,提炼观点,力求论点合理,论据充分,论证严密。

“议论式开放作文”则要求考生根据所提供的信息材料(一般为漫画),在描述漫画信息之余,发挥自己的想象,展开简单的议论,并略谈自己的观点和看法。

概言之,“议论式开放作文”要求考生围绕所给漫画的信息,简要地进行描述,辩证思考,提炼观点,力求论点合理,发人深思。

值得注意的是:近年来,北京卷“开放作文”倾向于“就图论事”、“就图明理”。

可以说,“议论式开放作文”与现在流行的新课改、新课程、新课标非常吻合,也与流行的研究性学习、探究性学习非常一致,既迎合了当前教学潮流,又对潮流有一定的引领和推动作用。

因此,考生要注意训练自己围绕图片,总结写作要点的能力。

另外,看图类文章的审题难度要略大于文字类文章的审题难度,所以考生在平时的训练中应该加强对解图能力的训练。

因此,本讲注重谈谈“漫画式”开放作文的写作。

描述漫画内容的基本条件是看懂漫画。

要求是:审图要准,定位要清;描述时言简意赅,不可越位;要注意:不要花太多时间挖掘图画深意!因为开放作文不看重你的思想厚度,而看重你的语言质量。

所谓对漫画的理解,是指围绕漫画反映的基本事实进行较为细致的解释和自己的看法、感想或人生感悟等。

要求是:逻辑清晰,合情合理。

根据以上两个步骤,我们可以这样认为:“开放作文”只要求你做两件事情,一件是描述图画(describe the following picture),另一件是阐述你对图画解释和看法(explain how you understand it)。

相应地,你只需要写两个段落,一段是“描述段”,另一段是“议论段”。

1.“描述段”的写法:第一句可以使用如下句式:In the picture, there is……等。

“描述段”的功能就是传达图画中的信息,向读者交代图画内容,所以必能使用“there be”句型。

另外,“描述段”的另一个功用即:为第二段的议论埋下伏笔。

2.“议论段”的写法:“议论”段的首句有个固定的句式,即:In my opinion, the picture is meaningful and wonderful as well.等。

如何发议论呢?所谓议论,就是根据图画信息,表达你的看法、感想。

考生不必过深地挖掘图画信息,只需用简单的英文,表达平易的道理。

换句话说,只要你能用正确的英文表达你的感想,便赢得了胜利。

1.思路清开放式作文的答题思路与语文作文思路有一定程度的类似。

在写作前,一定要先明确主题,先写什么,后写什么,突出什么,层次要分明。

对于短文的脉络要一清二楚。

虽然开放式作文是一篇只有50词左右的短文,但它也是一篇文章。

麻雀虽小,五脏俱全。

如果要求写的是一篇记述文,就要按照事情发展的先后顺序来行文,事情发生的时间、地点、人物、原因、过程、结果,一个都不能少;若是要求写一篇议论文,就应该按照所议论的观点顺序来安排结构,论点、论据,一个都不能缺。

2.思想正开放式作文虽然思维发散空间很大,但有一点必须注意要有明确的思想性。

如果一篇文章没有了明正确的思想,那它就没有灵魂。

比如有这样一篇开放式作文:One day, on your way home you saw a boy fall into a river. What did you do? 如果你写的文章结果是I went away because I didn’t know how to swim.那肯定没有思想性。

即使你不会游泳,但你至少可以呼救。

如果你写的文章结果是Though I didn’t know how to swim, I called out for help. The boy was pulled out by a young man and I tried to save him with other people. 文章这就有了思想性,这样的文章才有意义。

开放式作文要有思想性的另一方面表现在,句子要有感情色彩,即人情味。

这样的文章读起来才使人感到亲切,才能完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。

如:I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September,这话就富有人情味;如果写成It’s said that you’re coming in September, 这话就平淡无味,没有感情色彩。

3.语句精尽可能使用较高级词汇和复杂语法结构使语句精练。

开放作文虽然只有区区50个左右的词,但更要使用较高级词汇和复杂结构,这样更能彰显你的“英雄”本色。

这样的开放作文才显得浑然一体,一气呵成。

所以,同学们在书写开放式作文时,一定要尽可能多地使用过渡词、分词短语、插入语,灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句等,使句子显得丰富多彩,表现出熟练驾驭英语语言的高超能力。

请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。

词数不少于50。

In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.该题的写作要求非常明确:一是描述漫画内容;二是你如何理解漫画内容。

本篇作文考查考生的能力主要有两个:一是审图,抓住图片内容的实质的能力;二是准确的语言表达能力,慎选英语表达思想与想法。

针对本题,首先要认真阅读文字材料,抓住文字信息“describe the following picture…,how you understand the picture…”, 即首先要审清题意;其次仔细审读并描述图片材料;再次阐明图片内容实质;最后发表个人看法。

也就是说,解答本题可以按如下步骤进行操作:简述图片内容;点明图片实质;发表个人看法。

当然行文时还要切记:内容要点要齐全,表达方式可以灵活多变。

从漫画中我们可以看出:圆规画圆游刃有余、轻松惬意而铅笔划线划得满头是汗、举步维艰。

上述要点要做到准确表述,也并非易事。

所以要用不同表达方法(特别要根据自己的实际水平)来进行。

1.从漫画中我们可以看出……①As is shown in the picture,②The picture shows us that…③We can see from the picture that…2.圆规画圆游刃有余、轻松惬意而铅笔划线划得满头是汗、举步维艰。

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