上海-高一上学期10月月考语文试卷 Word版含答案

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甘肃省静宁一中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考(10月)语文试题 Word版含答案

甘肃省静宁一中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考(10月)语文试题 Word版含答案

静宁一中2019-2020学年度第一学期高一级第一次考试题语文一、现代诗文阅读(38分)(一)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

(9分)如果说闻一多是新月派诗歌的元帅型人物,新月派的副帅就是徐志摩。

他们的主张虽然差不多,但写起诗来,他和闻一多相比还是有比较大的风格上的差异。

徐志摩跟闻一多相同的是他也喜欢讲点道理,讲点理论,向人炫耀他的学历。

但他那些文章看来看去,你总觉得他不一定是一个好学生,道理讲得比较差。

在新月派里,论理论修养他不如闻一多,不如梁实秋,这也未必就是缺点,他的性格就是不喜欢枯燥、繁琐的理论。

喜欢徐志摩诗歌的人一般以青少年为主,在中文系待着,二年级以上的人恐怕就没有喜欢徐志摩的了。

徐志摩的诗给人的感觉是更加依靠灵感,所以在当时被看成是天才诗人。

徐志摩的确是天才,他自己也说,他写诗是靠灵魂深处来的一股暖意,这没法用道理来解释。

胡适有自己的诗歌理论,郭沫若有自己的诗歌理论,闻一多也有,但徐志摩所依靠的就是灵魂深处来的一股暖意。

其实徐志摩最好的诗不是《再别康桥》,比如他的《沙扬娜拉》写得更好。

这首诗非常短,不整齐,不押韵,好像不符合新月派的三美主张,但是你读起来有一种内在的整齐,内在的韵律,它的表达形式和它的表达对象完美地统一了。

另外有一首既整齐又自然的诗叫《雪花的快乐》,可以说既能代表徐志摩,也能代表新月派。

这诗一共是四节,每一节的形式都一样,整齐和不整齐是搭配的。

这首诗每一节选的韵也是很见匠心的,潇洒的时候用的花韵,飞扬用的是比较明亮的韵,最后落到姑娘身上的时候变成消融,变成鼻音结尾。

这首诗几乎无可挑剔,能够代表徐志摩的艺术成就。

如果说新诗要格律化,徐志摩的这种格律化是受人欢迎的,但是这种格律化需要诗人本身的天才。

格律没有束缚人,相反刺激人们去提高自己的创作能力。

在闻一多、徐志摩之外,新月派还有朱湘。

朱湘和闻一多、徐志摩都不一样,他是刻苦作诗的人。

闻一多用心但不刻苦,徐志摩是天才更不用刻苦,而朱湘是认认真真的,像做学问一样的,把作诗看成一种工作,看成一种科学实验。

上海市浦东新区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试语文试题 Word版含答案

上海市浦东新区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试语文试题 Word版含答案

浦东新区2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一语文试卷考生留意:本试卷设试卷和答题纸两部分。

全部答案必需做在试答题纸上,坐在试卷上一律不得分。

一积累应用6分1.按要求填空。

(4分)(1)怅寥廓,,谁主沉浮。

(毛泽东《沁园春•长沙》)(2),长河落日圆。

(王维《使至塞上》)(3)陶渊明《饮酒》中与“可意会,不行言传”意思相同的诗句是:,。

2.按要求选择。

(2分)下列句子中,加点的传统礼貌用语表述正确的一句是()(2分)A.你的文稿,我已看了,对其中不妥当的几处,我斗胆加以斧正..。

B.探望伴侣,可以说,“特意来看您”,也可以说“特意光临寒舍....”。

C.我们家家教很严,令尊..经常告诫我们,到社会上要清清白白做人D.令郎..不愧是丹青世家子弟,他画的马无不惟妙惟肖、栩栩如生。

二阅读54分(一)阅读下文,完成第3-6题。

(11分)①任何一种艺术样式都以其特定的审美范式与民族心理契合。

不管人们如何狂热地用“世界性”、“现代性”、“后现代”、“后殖民”、“全球化”之类的术语涂抹即将到来的21世纪,民族特性照旧是艺术的本质属性之一。

放逐民族性必将置艺术于无根状态。

作为一种审美范式....,古老的诗歌往往是一个民族审美心理的分散,是历代诗人探究、试验的结晶,是一个民族审美阅历的长期积淀。

如意大利的十四行、波斯的柔巴依、日本的俳句、中国的律诗……②那么,新诗是否完成审美范式与民族心理的契合呢?③中国诗歌史进展的一个基本规律是:诗歌体制起自民间,兴于文士,最终成为一种主要审美范式。

④中国古典诗歌历经二千年试验、积淀,从四言、五言到七言,至唐代格律诗体制完备,产生了中国人傲慢的唐诗。

由于方块字的音形特征,格律诗汇融节奏、韵律、修辞与建筑之美,成为汉语诗的黄金范式。

伴随这一审美范式的成熟,汉语诗学也进展为一门系统的学科。

天才李白、杜甫是汉语诗的顶峰大师,他们把握、运用汉语诗的审美范式,并将这一审美范式推向成熟,但他们无力转变这一范式。

2021年高考真题——语文(上海卷) Word版含答案

2021年高考真题——语文(上海卷) Word版含答案

上海语文试卷考生留意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,全部答题必需涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答卷前,务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特殊留意,不能错位。

4.考试时间150分钟,试卷满分150分。

一阅读80分(一)阅读下文,完成第1——6题。

(17分)地图与理论模型①工程师在设计汽车时会按比例制作汽车模型,这种实物模型可以直观地呈现出汽车的构造,而且可以让一些试验更加便捷。

举办一场宴会前,我们会思考应当邀请谁参与、需要预备哪些食物等,这是我们其实也构建了一个模型。

这种模型与汽车模型不同,它不是一种实物,而是一种“理论”。

科学家的工作与此相像,也是构建某种理论模型,只是这类模型的特点理解起来比较困难。

②地图也是一种模型,地图与理论模型的类比有助于我们了解理论模型的特点。

我们先来做一个练习。

请看一张某高校校内的局部地图:③这张地图的右边画有一个箭头。

请问:箭头指示的东西是什么?④人们通常会回答:箭头指示的是一幢建筑。

假如我说这答案不仅是错的,而且根本不着边,你会怎样想?你确定会怀疑这是个把戏。

没错,你的怀疑是正确的,但这个把戏的背后却是最为核心的问题。

⑤正确的答案是,箭头指示的是一个矩形图框。

这就是真正为箭头所指的东西。

人们会回答箭头指向了一幢建筑物,是由于依据地图和与之对应的实际环境,矩形图框明显表示一幢建筑物,但建筑物只是矩形图框所表示的物体,而不是矩形图框本身。

⑥这个练习的目的是指出地图与其所表示的对象不是一码事。

当然,这只是一个把戏,生活中没有人会混淆地图上的一个矩形框和现实中的一幢建筑。

到底..,你可以将一张街道地图折起来放进你的口袋,却不行能把一个街道折起来放进口袋。

而理论模型与客观对象间的差别却简洁被人忽视,这需要我们格外留意。

陕西省宝鸡中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)

陕西省宝鸡中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)

宝鸡中学2024级高一第一学期阶段考试(一)试题英语本试卷共5大题,73小题;考试时长100分钟,卷面满分120分。

注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡上,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

涂写在本试卷上无效。

3. 作答非选择题时,将答案书写在答题卡上,书写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,总分69分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do nextA. Catch a train.B. Stay for dinner.C. Leave right away.2. What does the woman meanA. Kids are often troublesome.B. The job is annoying.C. She likes her job.3. What is the relationship between the speakersA. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Father and daughter.4. What is the woman doingA. She is having coffee.B. She is sitting on the sofa.C. She is writing a paper.5. What does the woman want to doA. Join the club.B. Tell the man her age.C. Welcome the man.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖北省武汉市水果湖高中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(word版含答案)

湖北省武汉市水果湖高中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(word版含答案)

湖北省武汉市水果湖高中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(word版含答案)水果湖高中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather likeA. It's raining.B. It's cloudy.C. It's sunny2. Who will go to China next monthA. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking aboutA. The man's sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meetA. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5 Where does the conversation most probably take placeA. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Why did the woman go to. New YorkA. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New YorkA. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the babyA. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

上海市位育中学最新高一上学期10月监控考试语文试题 Word版含答案

上海市位育中学最新高一上学期10月监控考试语文试题 Word版含答案

高一语文试卷2021年10月时间:120分钟;分值:100分一阅读(60分)(一)阅读下面文段,完成1—5题。

(8分)①关于放射性的发现,居里夫人并不是第一人,但她是关键的一个人。

在她之前,1896年1月,德国科学家伦琴发现了X光,这是人工放射性;1896年5月,法国科学家贝克勒尔发现铀盐可以使胶片感光,这是天然放射性。

这都还是偶然的发现,居里夫人却立即提出了一个新问题,其他物质有没有放射性?物质世界里是不是还有另一块全新的领域?别人在海滩上捡到一块贝壳,她却要研究一下这贝壳是怎样生、怎样长、怎样冲到海滩上来的,别人摸瓜她寻藤,别人摘叶她问根。

是她提出了放射性这个词。

两年后,她发现了钋,接着发现了镭,冰山露出了一角。

为了提炼纯净的镭,居里夫妇搞到一吨可能含镭的工业废渣。

他们在院子里支起了一口锅,一锅一锅地进行冶炼,然后再送到化验室溶解、沉淀、分析.而所谓的化验室是一个废弃的、曾停放解剖用尸体的破棚子。

玛丽终日在烟熏火燎中搅拌着锅里的矿渣,她衣裙上、双手上,留下了酸碱的点点烧痕。

一天,疲劳至极,玛丽揉着酸痛的后腰,隔着满桌的试管、量杯问皮埃尔:“你说这镭会是什么样子?”皮埃尔说:“我只是希望它有美丽的颜色.”经过3年又9个月,他们终于从成吨的矿渣中提炼出了0.1克镭。

它真的有极美丽的颜色,在幽暗的破木棚里发出略带蓝色的荧光。

它还会自动放热,一小时放出的热能溶化等重的冰决。

②旧木棚里这点美丽的淡蓝色荧光,是用一个美丽女子的生命和信念换来的。

这项开辟科学新纪元的伟大发现好像不该落在一个女子头上。

千百年来,漂亮就是一个女人的最高荣誉,最大资本,只要有幸得到这一点,其余便不必再求了。

在他的名著《项链》中说:“女人并无社会等级,也无种族差异;她们的姿色、风度和妩媚就是她们身世和门庭的标志。

”居里夫人是属于那一类很漂亮的女子,她的肖像如今挂遍世界各国的科研教学机构,我们仍可看到她昔日的风采。

但是她偏偏没有利用这一点资本,她的战胜自我也恰恰就是从这一点开始的。

上海市延安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

上海市延安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

上海市延安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Which of the italicized (斜体) parts functions as an object?A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.D.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.2.Starting with this model, all of the forthcoming brand’s Android smartphones will________ this up and coming technology.A.be charged with B.be surrounded by C.be equipped with D.be conscious of 3.The charity concert we had been looking forward to ________ last week.A.holding B.being held C.was held D.had held 4.How can a country where teachers devote all their class hours to training students to take exams ________ to compete in the technology race with other countries?A.be expected B.expecting C.expected D.being expected 5.It seems that everything ________ between us. For example, he ________ what I say.A.is falling apart; is always ignoring B.is falling apart; always ignoresC.falls apart; is always ignoring D.falls apart; always ignores6.The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming increasingly warmer these years.A.why B.how C.that D.when 7.Democracy, development and respect ________ human rights and freedoms are interdependent and mutually reinforcing.A.of B.to C.for D.on 8.Success in life does not depend so much on chance ________ on diligence and honesty.A.but B.nor C.as D.like 9.Children need at least 9 hours’ sleep, ______they won’t work ________ think properly during the day.A.but… or B.or… or C.and… but D.or… and10.It ________ long before that young man ________ me again.A.wasn’t… meets B.won’t be… meetsC.won’t be… met D.wasn’t... had met11.Self-discipline is all ________ takes to make yourself a better person.A.what B.that C.it D.which二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word orassistance to the African Union troops.13.To reach your full potential, try planning some leisure activities that like bungee jumping and skydiving.14.When people watched the recording the suspect, suddenly the interview appeared more aggressive.15.She has tried to the company’s partnership with Microsoft Corp (公司). 16.It is said that Ellis Island immigration hall the stories of people who left their native lands long ago to start a new life in a new country.17.This slide shows one important of the physical chemistry of DNA that turns out to be very important for all of the technology that is built on DNA.18.The majority of the refugees, including that girl who applied for citizenship yesterday, the Karen ethnic groups.19.I notice that this student use numbers when he their courses, classes or buildings.20.We need to improve teenagers’ physical activity levels, whether through sports or building exercise into .21.Users can to make their Facebook experience safer, more secure and more private.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the article with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phraseworking with creators. Because communication is crucial to a successful campaign. Sure, influencers can craft viral posts and content that translates into high-performing ads, thatcreative freedom. This balancing act is why influencer creative briefs require so muchon such questions.What is an influencer brief, anyway? It is an outline of instructions and expectations for creators prior to a social media campaign. These guidelines include everything from high-level creative direction to specific requirements. An influencer brief should sum up what a creator needs to create the best post possible. Simply put, brief are a blueprint for posts that delight brands and creators alike. Brands that cram (塞进) their instructions into an email don’t exactly reflect effort or attention to detail. Note that how you craft your influencer brief has a direct 27 on campaign performance.Below are the 28 of what should be included in any given influencer brief:Campaign GoalsYou can’t provide direction to creators without defining what you want their content to achieve.For example:●Do you want to 29 a product launch?●Are you trying to increase brand awareness?●Do you want to tie your influencer campaign to sales? Traffic? Engagement?Be clear about your campaign 30Target AudienceAn influencer brief should be 31 about who creators are speaking to, including:●Demographics (think: age, gender, location)●Interests●Wants, needs and pain points●Other brands they like and followYou probably chose to work with specific influencers because their audience reflects yours, right?Click here for more information on how to write an influencer brief.四、完形填空At first, the grains of rice that Ingo Potrykus held in his fingers did not seem at allthanks to beta-carotene (胡萝卜素), a building block for vitamin A.For more than a decade Potrykus had 33 creating a golden rice that could improve the lives of millions of the poorest people in the world, strengthening their eyesight and their 34 disease.35 imagining golden rice was one thing and creating one quite another. Year after year, Potrykus and his colleagues ran into one 36 after another until success finally came in the spring of 1999.At that point, he tackled an even greater challenge. The golden grains 37 pieces of DNA borrowed from bacteria and flowers. It was what some would call Frankenfood, a product of genetic engineering. As such, it 38 a web of hopes und fears.The debate began the moment genetically engineered crops (GM crops) were first sold in the 1990s, and it has 39 ever since. First to start major protests against biotechnology were European environmentalists and consumer-advocacy groups. They were soon followed by their U.S. counterparts (相对应的人事物).The hostility is 40 . Most of the GM crops 41 so far have beendeveloped to produce a plant that is not harmed by chemicals used to kill weeds (杂草) in the fields. These genetically engineered crops are often sold by the same large, multinational corporations that 42 the weed-killing chemicals that farmers spray on their fields. Consumers have become suspicious (怀疑的).The benefits did seem small 43 golden rice was developed. It is the first strong example of a GM crop that may 44 not just the farmers who grow it but also the consumers who eat it. In this case, those include at least a million children who die every year because they are weakened by vitamin-A deficiency (缺乏) and an additional 350,000 who go blind.Many people 45 poverty and hunger look at golden rice and see it as evidence that GM crops can be made to serve the greater public good. They see a critical role for GM crops in feeding the world’s ever-increasing population. As former U.S. President Jimmy Carter put it, “Responsible biotechnology is not the enemy; 46 is.”32.A.typical B.special C.local D.white 33.A.dreamed of B.come in handy C.been reminded of D.broken up 34.A.attempt at B.effort to C.resistance to D.majority of 35.A.But B.And C.While D.Since 36.A.surprise B.obstacle C.norm D.opposition 37.A.achieved B.stressed C.overlooked D.contained 38.A.was caught in B.was alive with C.be conscious of D.was honored by 39.A.announced B.maintained C.escalated D.applied 40.A.brilliant B.understandable C.discharged D.rewarding 41.A.introduced B.reminded C.respected D.overlooked 42.A.toss and turn B.give and take C.produce and sell D.demand and supply43.A.until B.after C.although D.when 44.A.feature B.mark C.build D.benefit 45.A.worried about B.ashamed of C.filled with D.admired for 46.A.terror B.misery C.starvation D.crisis五、阅读理解As a group of young African immigrants struggle to adapt to life in the United States, an after-school drama program at White Oak Middle school aims to make their lives easier by first making them a little harder.Project X is a program that uses drama, dance, poetry and other creative outlets to help students discuss the tough and sometimes painful problems they face as preteen immigrants with significant language barriers. A final unveiling of their creation will be performed for friends and family at the end of the year at Imagination Stage.Wanjiru, Kamau, coordinator of White Oak’s African Club said it’s important to give troubles to group members to help them find their place at the school. “It comforts those who are uncomfortable, and it discomforts those who are comfortable,” Kamau said of Project X.Kamau teamed up with Imagination Stage after she noticed that many African students seemed uncomfortable talking problems, such as being laughed at by their fellow students about how they look and talk. When most of the kids join the club, they speak little no English, Kamau said. Each week, the club typically draws five to ten students who are originally from Africa for discussion sessions and the Project X program.“We are going to express ourselves through our words and our actions, and that’s powerful,” said teaching artist Meg Green as she introduced fill-in-the-blank poems the students wrote about their identities.One students, Frank Ketchouang, 13, wrote, “I am from the world; I am love,” which drew oohs and aahs from the group. Ketchouang has been in the United States for less than a year, said Program Coordinator Chad Dike. When Ketchou and started attending Project X, he had been in the United States for two months and spoke no English. Now he’s one of the group’s most outgoing members and helps translate instructions from English to Creole for the group’s newest member, who is from Haiti.Many people will give up when there’s a language barrier, “but these students prove them wrong.” Kamau said. “You do have something to give. You are important. When TV, media, ete. are bringing them down, this program is bringing them up.”47.Project X is intended for helping the young African immigrants to ________.A.get over language barriers B.overcome tough problemsC.enrich after-school life D.become more creative48.How well the members learn in the Project X program is shown by ________.A.their annual creative performances B.their annual scores gained at schoolC.the comments of friends and family members D.the comments of program teachers 49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Project X was designed by some African immigrants.B.At first, the School had a disagreement with the Club.C.African Children need an outlet for expression of their hatred and misery.D.TV and media may have a harmful influence upon children.50.The passage is written mainly to ________.A.call for more attention to immigrants B.inspire immigrants never to give upC.advertise for White Oak’s African Club D.introduce the Project X programThe documentary genre is a more varied one than many people give it credit for As a type of film, documentaries do usually aim to inform or educate about some kind of non-fiction story or topic, but that’s not their sole purpose. Exploring the world of documentary film-making can be a truly eye-opening thing to do. What follows are some of the finest documentary films of all time.‘Bowling for Columbine’ (2002)Coming out years before crime documentaries became Netflix’s bread and butter, Bowling for Columbine uses a horrific crime spree (狂欢) as a jumping-off point to explore Americans culture’s seemingly unending love of firearms. The event it’s all framed (勾勒) around is the Columbine High School massacre of 1999, which claimed more than 20 victims. Its editing and presentation make the arguments put forward quite persuasive, clearly it wants to start a conversation about a serious topic.WHATCH ON NETFLIX‘Sans Soleil’ (1983)Sans Soleil is a documentary that’s hard to summarize, and has a rather experimental approach to the genre. It has little by way of narrative or a direct argument that it wants to present, instead being an artistically presented odyssey (奇幻旅程) through a woman’s abstract thoughts. It’s the kind of thing where someone could watch it and gain an entirely different understanding than other viewers.WHATCH ON YOUTUBE‘Free Solo’ (2018)Viewers with acrophobia should stay well away from Free Solo, because it can be genuinely hard to watch for anyone who has even a slight fear of heights. It follows Alex Honnold as he attempts to climb a 30-o-high rock face by himself without the safeguards of ropes or safety gear. As far as “man versus nature” documentary movies go, this is easily one of the greatest of all time.WHATCH ON NETFLIX‘Harlon County, USA’ (1976)While Harlon County, USA may be almost 50 years old, it remains relevant, and will continue to feel vital for as long as workers don’t feel fairly compensated for their work. It focuses on a specific 1973 strike in Harlon County, but the ideas and struggles explored here are relevant to various industries and groups of workers.WHATCH ON YOUTUBE‘Gimme Shelter’ (1970)It’s no secret that Martin Scorsese loves The Rolling Stones, having directed his own documentary about them and using their songs throughout his films. The stark presentation of a tragic event, focusing on one particularly infamous concert they performed in 1968, makes Gimme Shelter an intense watch that’s probably not for everyone, but it certainly stands as one of the most distinct music documentaries of all time.WHATCH ON HULUFor more movie info, visit our brand new Home Page.51.We can infer from paragraph 1 that ________.A.Documentaries only serve to inform or educate about a given topic.B.People fully appreciate the value of documentaries because it’s a varied genre.C.Documentaries convey far more information than people assume it does.D.In contrast to what many people assume, documentaries are not informative noreducative.52.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Bowling for Columbine and Sans Soleil are similar in that they both present anargument that is worth discussing.B.Feel free to recommend Free Solo to anyone because it is one of the greatestdocumentary movies of all time.C.Harlon County, USA can be widely enjoyed by the audience nowadays because itdiscusses a meaningful topic.D.A fan of the Rolling Stones will most certainly enjoy Gimme Shelter.53.We can find this passage from ________.A.the film section of a magazineB.a website about moviesC.“Facts and Truth” column in the newspaperD.a booklet about various social hot topicsThe idea that richer countries are happier may seem obvious. However, in 1974, research by economist Richard Easterlin found otherwise. He discovered that while individuals with higher incomes were more likely to be happy, this did not hold at a national level. In the United States, for example, average income per person rose steadily between 1946 and 1970, but reported happiness levels showed no positive long-term trend; in fact, they declined between 1060 and 1970. These differences between nation-level and individual results gave rise to the term “Easterlin paradox”: the idea that a higher rate of economic growth does not result in higher long-term happiness.Recent research has challenged the Easternlin paradox, however. In 2013, sociologists Ruut Veenhoven conducted a study using statistics from the World Database of Happiness. Their analysis revealed a positive correlation between economic growth and happiness. Another study found that there is no maximum wealth threshold at which more money ceases to bring you happiness: “If there is a satiation point, we are yet to reach it.” The study’s findings suggested that every extra dollar you earn makes you happier.According to psychologists Selin Kesebir, happiness also depends on how your income compares to the people around you. They argue that a country’s economic growth only makes its citizens happier if wealth is evenly distributed. In emerging countries with high income inequality—where the rich get richer and the poor get poorer—average happiness tends to drop because only relatively few people benefit from the economic prosperity. This suggests that governments should consider implementing policies to ensure equal distribution of wealth. The happier people are, the more productive they are likely to become, thus leading to improved economic outcomes at the individual and national levels.There is continuing debate about the link between wealth and happiness, with arguments both for and against the notion that richer countries are happier. However, it is clear thatwealth alone isn’t enough to make us happy. The effect of income inequality on happiness shows that happiness is a social responsibility. We need to remember the positive effects of generosity and building social connections. Perhaps our focus should be less on how much money we have, and more on how we use it.54.According to the passage, Easterlin Paradox refers to ________.A.The fact that the more money people have, the happier they will feelB.The suggestion that money should be given the top priorityC.The question how economic outcomes are distributed nationwideD.The opinion that higher income doesn’t necessarily bring happiness55.The word “satiation” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.satisfaction B.controversial C.central D.sensitive 56.What is the major reason for people’s unhappiness related to money?A.Money not enough.B.Money not fairly distributed.C.Money not legally earned.D.Money not properly used.57.Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?A.What brings happiness B.Easternlin paradoxC.Wealth and Happiness D.Rising income, rising happiness六、六选四Fifteen per cent of the world’s population — at least one billion people — have some form of disability, whether present at birth or acquired later in life. Nearly 240 million of them are children.58 . They live in every community, and are born with or acquire distinct impairments that, in relation to their surroundings, lead to functional difficulties — like seeing, walking, communicating, caring for oneself or making friends.The extent to which children with disabilities are able to function, participate in society and lead fulfilling lives depends on the extent to which they are accommodated and included. Yet, children with disabilities are among the most marginalized (边缘化的) people in every society.59 . For example, buildings, transportation, toilets and playgrounds that cannot be accessed by wheelchair users; textbooks unavailable in Braille (盲文), or public healthannouncements delivered without sign language interpretation.Each of these is rooted in stigma (污名) and discrimination that reflect negative perceptions of disability associated with ableism (体能歧视).Some children with disabilities face other forms of discrimination that compound (加剧) their deprivation (匮乏). 60 . Children with severe or multiple disabilities also tend to have a particularly hard time getting their needs met.61 . UNICEF works with partners to promote accessible learning spaces and materials. More importantly, it works with teachers and school administrations to promote inclusive attitudes and a mindset of support for all children. In 2020, UNICEF worked in 115 countries to strengthen laws, policies and plans to make sure all children and adolescents can enjoy their right to education on an equal basis with their peers.We promote the accessibility of content, communication channels and platforms, and build strong partnerships with organizations of people with disabilities. Children and adolescents with disabilities are the experts on their own experiences: We amplify their voices and enhance their ability to claim their rights.A.Worldwide, this is especially the case for girls; children who are poor, Black, Indigenous, and those who belong to ethnic minorities or migrant communities.B.Almost 50 per cent of children with disabilities are out of school and in some countries up to 60 per cent of institutionalized children have disabilities.C.UNICEF works to build a world where children with disabilities reach their full potential by first receiving disability-inclusive education.D.Children and adolescents with disabilities are a highly diverse group with wide-ranging life experiences.E.A range of barriers limits the ability of disabled children to function in daily life, access social services (like education and health care) and engage in their communities.F.UNICEF works to transform attitudes and social norms around disability to support the full inclusion of children with disabilities in society.七、根据句意填空62.Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the questions八、汉译英(整句)65.尽管我们每天都努力工作,她总是对我们采取不好的态度。

2021届高一上学期 第一学期10月月考(10月份月考)(word含答案版)

2021届高一上学期 第一学期10月月考(10月份月考)(word含答案版)

高一上学期第一学期10月月考第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分)本卷共20小题,每小题2分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出符合题目答案的一项。

可能用到的相对原子质量:Na 23 H 1 O 16 C 121. (2020·福建惠安中学月考)用下图表示的一些物质或概念间的从属关系不正确的是( )2.在①化合反应②分解反应③置换反应④复分解反应四种基本反应类型中,可以生成水的是( )A.只有②③B.只有①④C.只有①②④D.①②③④3.(2020·武汉期末)磁流体是电子材料的新秀,它既具有固体的磁性,又具有液体的流动性。

磁流体的分散质粒子直径在5.5~36nm之间。

下列说法正确的是( )A.所得的分散系属于悬浊液B.该分散系能产生丁达尔效应C.所得的分散系中水是分散质D.将所得分散系过滤,在滤纸上能得到分散质4.下列离子能大量共存的是( )A.使无色酚酞溶液呈红色的溶液中:Na+、K+、SO2-4、CO2-3B.无色透明的溶液中:Cu2+、K+、SO2-4、NO-3C.含有大量Ba(NO3)2的溶液中:Mg2+、NH+4、SO2-4、Cl-D.使紫色石蕊溶液呈红色的溶液中:Na+、K+、CO2-3、NO-35.下列离子方程式正确的是( )A.二氧化碳与足量澄清石灰水反应:CO2+2OH-===CO2-3+H2OB.将稀硫酸滴在铜片上:Cu+2H+===Cu2++H2↑C.碳酸氢钠溶液与稀H2SO4反应:CO2-3+2H+===H2O+CO2↑D.氯化镁溶液与氢氧化钠溶液反应:Mg2++2OH-===Mg(OH)2↓6.对四组无色透明溶液进行离子检验,四位同学各鉴定一组,他们的实验报告的结论如下,其中可能正确的是( )A.MnO-4、K+、S2-、Na+B.Mg2+、NO-3、OH-、Cl-C.K+、H+、Cl-、CO2-3D.Na+、OH-、Cl-、NO-37.按照物质的组成和性质进行分类,HNO3应属于①酸②氧化物③无氧酸④挥发性酸⑤化合物⑥混合物⑦纯净物⑧一元酸A.③④⑤⑦ B.②③④⑤ C.①④⑤⑦⑧ D.②⑤⑥⑦⑧8.下列化学反应中,不.属于氧化还原反应的是A.Cl2+H2O == HCl+HClO B.C +2H2SO4(浓)∆==CO2↑+ 2SO2↑+ 2H2OC.NH4Cl ∆== NH3↑+ HCl↑ D.2Al + Fe2O3高温==== 2Fe + Al2O39. 下列操作过程中一定有氧化还原反应发生的是10. 下列基本反应类型中,一定是氧化还原反应的是A. 复分解反应B.分解反应C.化合反应D. 置换反应11.右图为反应Fe + CuSO4 === Cu + FeSO4中电子转移的关系图,则图中的元素甲、乙分别表示A.Fe,SB.Fe,CuC.Fe,OD.Cu,S12.下列关于分散系的说法正确的是A. 稀硫酸、盐酸、空气和水等都是分散系B. 区分溶液和浊液一般用丁达尔现象C. 分散系中分散质粒子直径由大到小的顺序是:浊液、胶体、溶液D. 按稳定性由弱到强的顺序排列的是溶液、胶体、浊液(以水为分散剂时)13. 某一化学兴趣小组的同学在家中进行实验,按照图示连接好线路,发现图B中的灯泡亮了。

江苏省无锡市重点高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(word版含答案,无听力

江苏省无锡市重点高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(word版含答案,无听力

江苏省无锡市重点高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(word版含答案,无听力音频及听力原文)无锡市重点高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语(考试时间:120分钟;试卷满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who watched the OscarsA. The man.B. Angelina.C. Miranda.2. Where will the man be at 5:00A. At home.B. At his office.C. On the way home.3. What is the woman doing nowA. Doing some research.B. Writing a paper.C. Studying for a test.4. Why does the man need the boxesA. He is going on a trip.B. He is packing for school.C. He is using them for a project.5. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. A snack place.B. Food from Taiwan.C. Bad economy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河南省洛阳市强基联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考生物试题(word版含解析)

河南省洛阳市强基联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考生物试题(word版含解析)

河南省洛阳市强基联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考生物试题考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

一、选择题:本题共20小题,每小题2.5分,共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.某同学用光学显微镜观察人体皮肤纵切片和迎春叶横切片,观察到人体皮肤和迎春叶中多种细胞并对此做了比较。

下列说法错误的是()A.人体皮肤和迎春叶都属于器官B.人体皮肤和迎春叶中多种细胞都有细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核,体现了细胞的统一性C.细胞的形态、结构、功能、在生物体内的位置不同,体现了细胞的多样性D.人和迎春具有相同的生命系统结构层次2.下列有关生命系统的叙述,正确的是()A.生命系统的每个层次都是一个“系统”,能完整表现生命活动的最基本的生命系统是细胞B.蛋白质和核酸等生物大分子本身也可算作“系统”,也属于生命系统的层次C.生态系统是生命系统的一个层次,它代表一定区域内相互间有直接或间接联系的所有生物的总和D.生物个体中由功能相关的器官联合组成的系统层次,是每种生物个体都具备的3.下列关于蓝细菌的叙述,正确的是()A.蓝细菌是多细胞生物B.蓝细菌既不是原核细胞也不是真核细胞C.蓝细菌的大小能满足一个细胞基本的生命活动D.必须用含活细胞的培养基培养蓝细菌4.美国细胞生物学家威尔逊(E.B.Wilson)曾经说过:“每一个生物科学问题的答案都必须在细胞中寻找”。

他作出这一结论的理由最可能是()A.各种生物的生命活动是在细胞内或细胞参与下完成的B.有些生物是由一个细胞构成的,这个细胞就能完成所有的生命活动C.有些生物是由多个细胞构成的,一切生命活动都发生在每个细胞内D.细胞是一个有机体,一切生物体都由细胞和细胞产物所构成5.显微镜的发明使人类打开了微观世界的大门。

河北省石家庄二中2013-2014学年高一上学期10月月考 语文试题 word版含答案

河北省石家庄二中2013-2014学年高一上学期10月月考 语文试题 word版含答案

一、选择题(每小题4分,共48分)1、下列加点字注音完全正确的一组是A.参乘.(shâng)头晕目眩.(xuán)京畿.(jī)夜缒.而出(zhuì)B.卮.酒(zhī)虎踞.龙盘(jù)瞋.目(chēn)所向披靡.(mí)C.枭.雄(xiāo)铿.然有声(kēng)觇.视(chān)切齿捬.心(fǔ)D.忤.视(wǔ)皆为戮.没(lù)炮烙..(páolào)人为刀俎.(zǔ)2.下列各句中,加点成语使用恰当的一项是A .这位姑娘天生就眼睛深凹,鼻梁挺直,头发卷曲,身材苗条,好似芝兰玉树....,在黄皮肤黑眼睛的国度里,很容易被人认出。

B.为化解部分旅客的不满情绪,他们设立了“旅客投诉中心”,此举说明他们不光有良好的服务意识,还有闻过则喜....的雅量。

C.一名惯偷在车站行窃后正要逃跑,两位守候多时的反扒队员突然拦住他的去路,二人上下..其手..地将他摁倒,结果人赃俱获。

D.旧的梦想总是被新的梦想代替,很少有人能从一而终....地记住自己做过的华丽缥缈的梦,因为现实需要人们不断调整梦想。

3.下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一项是A.刚买车就有保险公司打电话,生孩子没多久就有人推销奶粉……个人信息遭泄露的事件,近年来蔚然成风....。

B.那位著名学者去年在北京大学所作的关于人与自然相互关系的演讲,观点鲜明,切中时弊,真可谓不刊之论....啊!C.无论东方还是西方,婚丧嫁娶,对普通人家来说都不是小事,对皇家而言,就更不同凡响....了。

D.滚滚长江水,滔滔黄河浪,翻卷起中国历史上多少为争夺权力而相互杀戮、茹毛饮血....的残酷故事。

4.下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一项是A.在慈善事业向前发展的大环境下,会有更多的或好或坏的事情出现,泥沙俱下....,政府应维护公信力的底线,维护慈善事业发展的良好环境。

B.时下名著的改编引发很多争议,有人认为改编时加入了太多现代的元素,把一幅历史画卷变得南腔北调....,丢掉了原著的灵魂。

上海市七宝中学2021-2022届高三10月月考语文试题 Word版含答案

上海市七宝中学2021-2022届高三10月月考语文试题 Word版含答案

2022 届七宝中学高三第一学期语文月考试卷(2021.10)1. 填空(5分)(1),清辉玉臂寒。

(杜甫《月夜》)(2)难过秦汉行处,。

(张养浩《山坡羊. ,》)(3)《八声甘州》中与“遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人”运用相同写作手法的句子是_,。

2. 国庆中秋连放八天,小明同学外出郊游并写下了旅行笔记,他笔记中最不行能消灭的句子是那句?(2 分) A.马穿三径菊初黄,信马悠悠野兴长。

B. 接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。

C.青山隐隐水迢迢,秋尽江南草未凋。

D.棠梨叶落胭脂色,荞麦花开白雪香。

3. 某中学文学社发出一封信,邀请某知名作家担当顾问,下面的用语哪一句精确得体?(2 分) A. 您荣幸地被邀请为我社顾问,为此我们全文学社感到无比兴奋。

B. 聘请您为我社顾问,将是我们文学社一大荣幸,敬望欣然赏光。

C. 我们敬请您担当我社顾问,若能得到应允,将是我们莫大的荣幸。

D.我们荣幸地聘请您担当我社顾问,为此我们文学社师生敬望如约。

(二)阅读(70分)一、阅读文章,完成4-9题(17分)宫崎骏,造梦师谢幕宋石男①当宫崎骏叙述梦境的时候,就连废弃壁炉里的灰烬也会重燃。

但就在9月初,这个72岁的白胡子老人、日本动画电影史上最宏大的造梦师宣布不再造梦,隐退江湖——龙猫踯躅彷徨,狸猫放声痛哭,千与千寻返乡,移动城堡驻足,幽灵公主成绝响,世间再无风之谷。

②作为一个很精彩的故事创作人,宫崎峻很自然的便能把心中的故事告大家,这种才华使他成为一个让人难以忘怀的导演,他的动画犹如造梦,众多的幽灵,会走动的城堡,飞飞的拖把、小人等等,像魔法一样令人欲罢不能。

每个人的梦境都是独一无二的,但不是每个人都可以完善地把它讲出来,就像宫崎骏做到的那样。

③在很多人看来,宫崎骏的谢幕并不完善。

他的最终一部作品《起风了》由梦幻叙事转向现实析述,冒犯甚至损害了他的追随者。

有评论人认为:“这是一个叙述明治维新以来,为了追赶西方而舍命富国强兵,结果国未富兵未强,马脚百出的故事。

安徽马鞍山二中2022-2021学年高一上学期第一阶段检测(10月)语文试卷 Word版含答案

安徽马鞍山二中2022-2021学年高一上学期第一阶段检测(10月)语文试卷 Word版含答案

2022-2021学年度第一学期月考试题2022.10.14.高一语文一、本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。

1.下列词语中,加点字的读音全部正确的一项是()A.遒.(qiú)劲分.(fèn)外百舸.(kě)争流沁.(qìn)人心脾B.颓圮.(pǐ)谒(yè)见头晕目眩.(xuàn)自怨自艾(ài)C.衣钵.(bō)逶迤.(yí)荆棘.(jí)丛生扼腕.(wàn)长叹D.漂泊.(pō)冰屑.(xiāo)虎踞(jù)龙盘瞋.(chēn)目而视2.下列词语中,字形全部正确的一项是()A.慷慨追溯天纶之乐峥嵘岁月B.萧瑟消散星辉斑斓悄无生息C.匾额呕歌忸怩担忧林阴大道D.寥廓凌侮诲人不倦轻歌曼舞3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()①发源于青海省的三江源培育了中华儿女,同时也了灿烂夺目的中华文明。

②日方歪曲历史,既损害了两国人民的感情,也损害了双方的根本利益。

③碳排放过量会给地球生态环境带来严峻危害,假如不加以,必定会威逼人类生存。

A.孕育一再遏制B.哺育一再遏制C.孕育一再遏止D.哺育一再遏止4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当...的一项是()A.她出身于音乐世家,长期的耳闻目睹....,加上勤奋努力,使得她年纪轻轻就显示出惊人的音乐才华。

B.中国第一艘航母正式交接入列的消息兴奋人心....,尽管尚未形成航母编队作战力量,但其意义深远。

C.今年中秋、国庆双节相邻,由于各大景区未雨绸缪....,应对得当,旅游黄金周没再变成“难过周”。

D.今年夏天抗击洪涝灾难,让我们看到了坚强、团结、友爱,这才是我们国家不行或缺....的力气之源。

5.下列各句中,没有..语病、表意明确的一句是()A.学校抓不抓青少年抱负训练的问题,是关系到祖国建设事业后继有人的大事,必需引起高度重视。

B.电子阅读的普及,不仅给现代人带来丰富多样的阅读内容,也在悄然转变着人们在纸质阅读时代所形成的审美趣味和观赏习惯。

福建省厦门松柏中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考(10月)语文试题 Word版含答案

福建省厦门松柏中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考(10月)语文试题 Word版含答案

松柏中学2021—2022学年第一学期高一10月月考试卷注意事项: 1.本试题共 150 分。

考试时间 150 分钟。

一、默写(20分,每空1分)(1)、《沁园春·长沙》中描写仰望与俯瞰之景的句子:,。

(2)、《沁园春长沙》中,作者面对一派生机勃勃的大千世界,思绪万千,不禁发问,。

来道出雄心壮志,表现博大胸怀。

(3)、《短歌行》中表示自己求贤若渴礼遇贤才的的诗句是,。

,。

(4)《归园田居》中描写乡村中常见的声音的句子是:,。

(5)《归园田居》中表现诗人摒弃尘俗,渴望返归自然(无对偶)的诗句是:,。

(6)、李煜的《虞美人》把抽象的感情形象化,写愁的多与绵绵不断的句子是:__________________,__________________。

(7)、在《涉江采芙蓉》中,“,”写出了主人公孤独、忧愁、怅惘地立在船头,徒劳张望故乡的情状。

(8)、《诗经·邶风·静女》中,两句描写了一对青年男女约会逗趣的生动细节。

(9)、秦观在《鹊桥仙》中表明爱情天长地久,不在一朝一夕的依恋的句子是:“________________,________________。

”二、基础巩固(23分)2..下列有关文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是( )(2分)A.诗歌在形式上以行为单位,分行的主要依据是节奏,而不是内容。

B.《沁园春长沙》,“沁园春”是词牌名,它从形式上规定了词的字数、平仄等,与内容无关;“长沙”是标题,揭示了有关内容。

C.词是我国古代一种可以配乐歌唱、句式长短不齐的诗体。

又名长短句、诗余、曲子词等,它始于唐,盛于宋。

D.古人按字数把词分为小令(58字以内)、中调(59—90字)和长调(91字以上);但无论多少字,都分为上下两阕。

3.对下列词语中加点词的解释,有误的一项是( ) (2分)A.谁主.沉浮(主宰) 漫.江碧透(满)B.峥嵘..岁月稠(不平凡) 怅.寥廓(怅惘,失意的样子)C.浪遏.飞舟(阻止) 激扬文字(激浊扬清,抨击恶浊的,褒扬清明的) D.挥斥方遒.(强健有力) 粪土当年万户侯(视……如粪土,表鄙视)4. 下列对文本相关内容的理解,不正确的一项是()A.《百合花》以解放战争时期,某地前沿包扎所作为具体环境,讲述了战争年代人与人之间真挚的友情,赞美了小战士平凡而崇高的品格,流露出作者对美好人性的呼唤。

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上海交大南洋中学2016-2017学年第一学期10月月考高一语文试卷2016.10一、阅读下文,完成1——5题。

(14分)跨越百年的美丽(节选)1852年斯佗夫人写了一本《汤姆叔叔的小屋》导致了美国南北战争爆发,林肯说是一个小妇人引发了一场解放黑奴的大革命。

比斯佗夫人约晚50年,居里夫人发现了镭也是一个小妇人引发了一场大革命,科学革命。

它直接导致了后来卢瑟夫对原子结构的探秘,导致了原子弹的爆炸,导致了原子时代的到来。

更重要的是这项发现的哲学意义。

哲学家说事物无时无刻不在变。

西方哲人说,人不能两次踏进同一条河流。

公元1082年东方哲人苏东坡在赤壁望月长叹道:“盖将自其变者而观之,则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之,则物与我皆无尽也。

”现在,居里夫人证明镭便是这样“不能以一瞬”而存在的物质,它会自己不停地发光、放热、放出射线。

能灼伤人的皮肤、能穿透黑纸使胶片感光、能使空气导电,它刹那间是自己又不是自己。

哲理就渗透在每个原子的毛孔里。

玛丽·居里几乎在完成这项伟大自然发现的同时也完成了对人生意义的发现。

她也在不停地变化着,当工作卓有成效的同时,镭射线也在无声地侵蚀着她的肌体。

她美丽健康的容貌在悄悄地隐退,她逐渐变得眼花耳鸣,苍白乏力。

而皮埃尔不幸早逝,社会对女性的歧视更加重了她生活和思想上的沉重负担。

但她什么也不管,只是默默地工作。

她从一个漂亮的小姑娘,一个端庄坚毅的女学者,变成科学教科书里的新名词“放射线”,变成物理学的一个新计量单位“居里”,变成一条条科学定理,她变成了科学史上一块永远的里程碑。

“自其不变者而观之”,它得到了永恒。

“长恨春归无觅处,不知转入此中来”。

就像化学的置换反应一样,她的青春美丽已换位到了科学教科书里,换位到了人类文化的史册里。

居里夫人的美名从她发现镭那一刻起就流传于世,迄今已经百年,这是她用全部的青春、信念和生命换来的荣誉。

她一生共得了10项奖金、16种奖章、107个名誉头衔,特别是两次诺贝尔奖。

她本来可以躺在任何一项大奖或任何一个荣誉上尽情地享受,但是她视名利如粪土,她将奖金赠给科研事业和战争中的法国,而将那些奖章送给6岁的小女儿去当玩具。

上帝给的美形她都不为所累,尘世给的美誉她又怎肯背负在身呢?凭谁论短长,她一如既往,埋头工作到67岁离开人世,离开了她心爱的实验室。

直到她死后40年,她用过的笔记本里,还有射线在不停地释放。

爱因斯坦说:“在所有的世界著名人物当中,玛丽·居里是惟一没有被盛名宠坏的人。

”她实事求是,超形脱俗,知道自己的目标,更知道自己的价值。

在一般人要做到这两个自知,排除干扰并终生如一,是很难很难的,但居里夫人做到了。

她让我们明白,人有多重价值,是需要多层开发的。

有的人止于形,以售其貌;有的人止于勇,而呈其力;有的人止于心,而有其技;有的人达于理,而用其智。

诸葛亮戎马一生,气吞曹吴,却不披一甲,不佩一刃;毛泽东指挥军民万众,在战火中打出一个新中国,却从不接受军衔,不背一枪。

大音希声,大象无形,大智之人,不耽于形,不逐于力,不持于技。

他们淡淡地生活,静静地思考,执著地进取,直进到智慧高地,自由地驾驭规律,而永葆一种理性的美丽。

居里夫人就是这样一位挺立在智慧高地的伟人。

1、本文节选自《跨越百年的美丽》,作者是当代散文家。

(1分)2、节选第一段中作者引述林肯对斯佗夫人《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的评价,其目的是。

这里运用了的手法。

(3分)3、节选部分引用白居易《大林寺桃花》的诗句:“长恨春归无觅处,不知转入此中来”,分析这句诗在文中的含义。

(2分)4、下列对这篇文章的赏析,不正确的两项是()(4分)A、放射性元素镭的发现,在物理学上具有划时代的重大意义。

B、文章第二段中对居里夫人的外貌进行了形象的描写,目的是为后文表现居里夫人不为外形美丽所累,崇尚理性美丽作铺垫。

C、爱因斯坦盛赞居里夫人的科学成就高于世界上所有著名人物。

D、本文语言朴实,却非常具有感染力和教育意义,是因为文章列举大量体现居里夫人人格魅力的事实(甚至细节),再辅以精练又不乏生动的描写和深刻透辟的议论。

E 、综观全文,“跨越百年的美丽”这一标题的深刻意义在于“赞扬居里夫人超越常人的美丽而庄重的形象虽经百年历史的尘封,也依然散发着迷人夺目的光彩”。

5、 “大音希声,大道无形,大智之人,不耽于形,不逐于力,不持于技。

他们淡淡地生活,静静地思考,执著地进取,直进到智慧高地,自由地驾驭规律,而永葆一种理性的美丽。

”这里谈到了一种“理性的美丽”,请另举一位具有“理性的美丽”的人物来谈谈你对此的理解。

(本文提到的人物除外)(4分)(二)阅读下文,完成6——9题。

(13分)身后的眼睛 曾 平(1)那是一头野猪。

(2)天高月爽,四周清亮空明,皎洁的月光洒在波澜起伏的苞谷林上,也洒在对熟透的苞谷棒子垂涎欲滴的野猪身上。

(3)孩子的眼睛睁得圆圆的。

野猪的眼睛也睁得圆圆的。

孩子和野猪对视着。

(4)孩子的身后是一个临时搭建的窝棚,那是前几天他的父亲忙碌了一个下午的结果。

窝棚的四周,是茂密的苞谷林,山风一吹,哗啦哗啦地响个不停。

孩子把手中的木棒攥得水淋淋的,这是他目前惟一的武器和依靠。

孩子的牙死死地咬紧,他怕自己一泄气,野猪趁势占了他的便宜。

他是向父亲保证了的,他说他会比父亲看护得更好。

父亲回家吃晚饭去了。

孩子是吃了晚饭之后主动向妈妈提出来换父亲的。

(5)野猪的肚子已经多次轰隆隆地响个不停了。

野猪眼露凶光,龇开满嘴獠牙,它向前一连迈出了三大步。

(6)孩子已经能嗅到野猪扑面而来的臊气。

(7)孩子完全可以放开喉咙喊他的父亲母亲。

家就在不远的山坡下。

但孩子没有,孩子握着木棒,勇敢地向野猪冲上去,尽管只有一小步。

这已经让野猪吃惊不已。

野猪没有料到孩子居然敢向它反击。

野猪嗷嗷地叫个不停。

野猪的头猛地一缩,准备拼着全身的力气和重量冲向孩子。

(8)在窝棚的一个角落,一个汉子举起了猎枪。

正在他准备扣动扳机的时候,一双手拦住了汉子的猎枪。

(9)汉子是孩子的父亲。

拦住孩子父亲的是孩子的母亲。

(10)孩子的母亲一边拦住孩子的父亲,一边悄悄地对孩子的父亲说,我们只需要一双眼睛!(11)汉子只好收回那只蓄势待发的手。

____(12)孩子的父亲和母亲的目光全盯在孩子和野猪身上。

月光洒在孩子父母紧张的脸上,一点也掩饰不住他们的担心。

他们已经躲在窝棚的角落里有些时候了。

(13)孩子没有退缩,也没有呼喊。

他死死地咬紧牙,举起木棒严阵以待。

(14)野猪和孩子对视着。

(15)野猪恨不得吞了孩子。

孩子恨不得将手中的木棒插进野猪龇着獠牙的嘴里。

(16)野猪喘着呼噜呼噜的粗气。

听得见孩子的心咚咚地跳动。

(17)月光照在孩子的脸上,青幽幽的。

一粒粒的细汗,从孩子的额头,缓缓地沁出。

(18)野猪的身子立了起来。

孩子的木棒举过了头顶。

(19)他们都在积蓄力量。

(20)突然,野猪扭转头,一溜烟地,跑了。

(21)孩子长长地吐了一口气,一屁股瘫在了地上。

(22)孩子的父亲母亲长长地吐了一口气,他们走了过来。

父亲激动地说,儿子,你一个人打跑了一头野猪!父亲的脸上全是得意。

(23)孩子看见父亲母亲从窝棚里走出来,突然扑向母亲的怀抱,嚎啕大哭。

孩子不依不饶,小拳头擂在母亲的胸上,说,你们为什么不帮我打野猪?一点也没有了先前的勇敢和顽强。

(24)孩子的母亲抱起孩子,重复着父亲的话,说,儿子,你一个人打跑了一头野猪!母亲的脸上全是赞扬。

(25)孩子继续不依不饶,哭着说,你们为什么不帮我打野猪?母亲一本正经地说,我们帮了你啊!我和你父亲用眼睛在帮你!(26)孩子似懂非懂。

他只好仔细地看了又看父亲母亲的眼睛,父亲母亲的眼睛和平时一模一样,怎么帮的啊?(27)那孩子就是我。

那年我七岁。

6、文中第二自然段环境描写在文中的作用是什么。

(3分)7、结合全文分析“孩子”的性格特点。

(3分)8、说说你对小说的题目“身后的眼睛”的理解。

(3分)9、孩子的父母本可以一枪打死野猪,可他们没有,为什么?请结合本文的立意和社会现实谈谈你的看法。

(4分)(三)默写。

(5分) (任选5空。

超过5空,按前5空评分)10、(1)____________,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮?(毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》(2)携来百侣曾游,______________。

(《沁园春·长沙》)(3)指点江山,激扬文字,____________ 。

(《沁园春·长沙》)(4)香远益清,亭亭净植,___________________。

(周敦颐《爱莲说》) (5)气蒸云梦泽,____________________。

(孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》) (6)学而不思则罔, ____________________。

(《论语》)(7)可怜身上衣正单,。

(《卖炭翁》)(四)阅读下文,完成11——12题。

(4分)登高杜甫风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。

无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。

万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。

艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯。

11、杜甫,被世人尊称为。

(1分)12、从情与景的关系鉴赏本诗。

(3分)(五)阅读下文,完成13——17题。

(17分)郭橐驼,不知始何名,病偻,隆然伏行,有类橐驼者,故乡人号之“驼”。

驼闻之,曰:“甚善,名我固当。

”因舍其名,亦自谓橐驼云。

其乡曰丰乐乡,在长安西。

驼业种树,凡长安豪家富人为观游及卖果者,皆争迎取养。

视驼所种树,或迁徙,无不活,且硕茂,早实以蕃。

他植者虽窥伺效慕,莫能如也。

有问之,对曰;“橐驼非能使木寿且孳也,能顺木之天,以致其性焉尔。

凡植木之性,其本欲舒,其培欲平,其土欲故,其筑欲密。

既然已,勿动勿虑,去不复顾。

其莳也若子,其置也若弃,则其天者全而其性得矣。

故吾不害其长而已,非有能硕茂之也;不抑耗其实而已,非有能早而蕃之也。

他植者则不然,根拳而土易,其培之也,若不过焉则不及。

苟有能反是者,则又爱之太恩,忧之太勤,旦视而暮抚,已去而复顾,甚者爪其肤以验其生枯,摇其本以观其疏密,而木之性日以离矣。

虽曰爱之,其实害之;虽曰忧之,其实仇之。

故不我若也。

吾又何能为哉!”问者曰:“以子之道,移之官理,可乎?”驼曰:“我知种树而已,官理,非吾业也。

然吾居乡,见长人者好烦其令,若甚怜焉,而卒以祸。

旦暮吏来而呼曰:‘官命促尔耕,勖尔植,督尔获,早缫而绪,早织而缕,字而幼孩,遂而鸡豚。

’鸣鼓而聚之,击木而召之。

吾小人辍飧饔以劳吏者,且不得暇,又何以蕃吾生而安吾性耶?故病且怠。

若是,则与吾业者其亦有类乎?”问者曰:“嘻,不亦善夫!吾问养树,得养人术。

”传其事以为官戒。

13、本文的作者是唐代文学家,他的字是,初中曾学过他写的文章有。

(写一篇)(3分)14、解释下列句中加点的词语。

(4分)(1)驼业种树()(2)凡植木之性,其本欲舒()(3)早缫而绪()(4)故病且怠()15、选出与例句中加点字的用法相同的一项是()(2分)例句:早实以蕃A. 故吾不害其长而已,非有能硕茂之也B. 非有能早而蕃之也C. 甚者爪其肤以验其生枯D. 又何以蕃吾生而安吾性耶?16、用现代汉语翻译下列的句子。

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