2019年中考英语专项复习动词语态
2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高(动词的语态)(解析).doc
2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高（动词的语态）（解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！动词的语态知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态〔TheActiveVoice〕和被动语态〔ThePassiveVoice〕。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Manypeople speak English.(主动语态)Englishisspoken bymanypeople.(被动语态)1、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规那么与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下：肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+〔by…〕eg.Heisoftenaskedtodothiswork(byhisboss).否定句：主语+benot+过去分词+〔by…〕eg.Iamnotinvitedtotheparty(byhim).一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+〔by…〕？eg.Areyourclotheswashedbyyourself?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+〔by…〕？eg.Whatisthissweatermadeof?现以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态如下：3、被动语态的用法：1〕当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
例如：Thisjacketismadeofcotton.Englishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworld.1）强调动作的承受者时。
如：Theboywassavedatlast.这个男孩最后得救了。
2）主动语态变被动语态的步骤:主动句:Theboybrokethewindowyesterday.被动句:Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboyyesterday.步骤一：原句中的宾语thewindow变成主语。
2019年中考英语语法专题讲练：被动语态讲解附练习(含解析)
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的详细关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的履行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的蒙受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特别形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语常常用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其构造是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”组成的。
be 自己无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各样时态的被动语态构造表（以动词do 为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般此刻时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。
The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。
Flowers are being watered by her.此刻进行时am/is/are+ being+ doneThe work has been finished by Jim.此刻达成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。
will/shall/be going to + be 一般未来时done过去进行时was/were + being+ done 过去达成时had+ been +done含有神态动词can/may/must +be +done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明日，树将被他们种。
A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。
The work had been finished by Jim.工作早已经被他达成了。
He can be found by me.他不可以被发现。
2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(K12教育文档)
2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old。
（2018杭州）A。
will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案:C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they？－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西)A。
have goneB。
goC。
have beenD. will go参考答案：A18。
－Why did the car hit the boy？－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A。
talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD。
have talked参考答案：C14。
－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6。
2019年版安徽中考英语专题六 动词的时态和语态(试题部分)
般过去时态。根据yesterday afternoon可知此处时态应为一般过去时。
11.(2018四川成都,36)Yesterday, I
the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the
wrong line.
A.took B.was taking C.had taken 答案 B 句意:昨天我正乘地铁回家,这时我突然发现自己坐错了线。本句中的when为并列 连词,意为“正在这时”。was/were doing...when...意为“正在做……,这时……”,为固定句 式。故本空用动词的过去进行时。故本题选 B。
of;open—be open;come/go/become—be;fall ill—be ill;fall asleep—be asleep;marry/get married—
be married。
6.(2018江苏苏州,12)—Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I
A.go B.went C.was going D.will go
答案 A 句意:——你通常怎样去上学?——我步行去上学。本题考查动词的时态。根据 “usually”可知应用一般现在时。故选A。
13.(2017北京,27)My mother
some washing when the telephone rang.
易错警示 本题容易错选A。如果只看到for three years,认为它与现在完成时连用而忽视句 意,可能误选A项。
2.(2018北京,8)—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
2019年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(九)动词的时态和语态练习
(九)动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空。
动词的时态(B)1.—Hi，Wang Ning！How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.A．rains B．is rainingC．rained D．will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A．likes B．likedC．has liked D．had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week？If he ________ back，please let me know.A．he comes；will comeB．will he come；comesC．he will come；comesD．will he come；will come(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin，please?—Well，I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A．came B．has comeC．will be D．was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A．must B．willC．would D．is going to(B)6.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.A．passes B．passedC．has passed D．had passed(C)7.—Your email address again？I ________ quite catch it.—Hu123@.A．don't B．can'tC．didn't D．won't(B)8.—Oh，Mrs.King，your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No，I________ it for two years.A．had B．have hadC．bought D．have bought(A)9.—________ to the United States?—No，never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you ever been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go(D)10.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No，they ________ to Sh anghai.A．had moved B．movedC．will move D．have moved(C)11.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．had seen(D)12.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that？I________ about something else.A．thought B．am thinkingC．have thought D．was thinking(D)13.—Amy，I cal led you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.—Oh，I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A．take B．tookC．am taking D．was taking(B)14.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloud y.And I thin k it ________.A．was raining B．is going to rainC．is raining D．rained(A)15.—Tom，________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A．have；seen；sawB．have；seen；seeC．do；see；seeD．had；seen；saw(C)16.It ________ over sixty years since the People's Republic of China was founded.A．was B．had beenC．is D．will be(B)17.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A．will listen B．are listeningC．listen D．have listenin g(A)18.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom________.A．smokes B．had smokedC．smoked D．is smoking(C)19.—How do you like your school，Feifei?—Quite good.The number of students her e ________ year by year.A．increased B．was increasingC．is increasing D．are increasing(B)20.—Has your sister finished her report?—Sorry，I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A．is writing B．was writingC．writes D．has written(B)21.—Why are you in such a hurry，Mike?—There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be(C)22.—Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it ________，we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A．will go on；will rain B．go on；rainsC．will go on；rains D．go on；will rain(B)23.—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepare(D)24.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A．was on B．beganC．has begun D．has been on(D)25.—Li Kai，hand in your homework，please.—Oh，sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A．was leaving B．have leftC．leaves D．left(A)26.—Where ________ you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A．did；have B．are；havingC．will；have D．do；have(A)27.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________．A．arrives B．arrivedC．is arriving D．will arrive(B)28.Tony ________ football every weekend when he was young.A．plays B．playedC．is playing D．has played(C)29.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I ________ and buy some.A．go B．wentC．will go D．was going(C)30.Julie's father ________ to London last month.He ________ there three times.A．went；had gone B．has gone；has beenC．went；has been D．has been；had gone(D)31.—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.A．wait B．waitedC．am waiting D．was waiting(A)32.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn't you come?—Be cause I ________ that movie twice.A．have watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．would watch动词的语态(C)33.Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A．ask B．askedC．are asked D．were asked(C)34.—Dad，please open the door.It ________.—OK，dear.I am coming.A．locks B．lockedC．is locked D．was locked(D)35.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day，or it will be hungry.A．must give B．must be giveC．must gave D．must be given(B)36.I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A．are covered B．will be coveredC．are covering D．will cover(B)37.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?—No，I ________.A．am not invited B．wasn't invitedC．haven't invited D．didn't invite(C)38.We ________ to start at once，or we will miss the train.A．tell B．have toldC．are told D．told(C)39.—When ________ the car ________？—Sorry，I don't know.A．does；invent B．did；inventC．was；invented D．was；inventing(C)40.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well，I'm thin king about the working time.A．offer B．will offerC．are offered D．be offered(B)41.The dragon boat race ________ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A．holds B．is heldC．will hold D．will be held(C)42.The gifts________ by my friends yesterday.A．are bought B．is broughtC．were bought D．was bought(C)43.—I ________to make a decision for myself.What should I do?—If I ________you，I'd talk with my parents.A．don't allow；amB．won't allow；wasC．am not allowed；wereD．weren't allowed；be(B)44.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A．saw to B．was seen toC．was seen D．saw(C)45.Your application won't________ until you complete the survey.A．accepts B．receiveC．be accepted D．be received(B)46.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A．make B．must be madeC．must made D．be made(B)47.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A．were told to B．are told toC．were told D．are told(C)48.A talk on American culture________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.A．gave B．will giveC．was given D．will be given(D)49.—God，your classro om is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't cleanC．was clean D．wasn't cleaned(D)50.Many houses ________ in that earthquake.A．is destroyed B．are destroyedC．was destroyed D．were destroyed(D)51.—What languages ________ in that country?—German and English.A．are speaking B．is spokenC．is speaking D．are spoken(D)52.—John，your room is really in a mess.It needs ________．—Sorry，Mom.I'll do it at once.A．clean B．cleanedC．to clean D．to be cleaned(B)53.Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world.It's really time for us to do something.A．are wasted B．is wastedC．wasted D．will be wasted(C)54.—You bought a new car！An American car?—No，a Chinese car.It ________ in Changchun.A．makes B．madeC．was made D．will be madeⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
（1）动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 （2）动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 （3）动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 （4）动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示（当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 （1）直接加-s。如:work—works （2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies （3）以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes （4）特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四 过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法 表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个 好收成。 【注意】 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则 （1）一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried （4）以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred （5）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
2019年中考英语常考知识点之动词语态解析
2019年中考英语常考知识点之动词语态解析和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。
如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。
由此我们能够看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。
被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成，一定要记住是及物动词。
助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。
适合被动语态的情况：不知道动作由谁发出，或因为某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。
如： This table is made of wood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children.注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示"人或人们"，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略"by+执行者"。
如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。
如：He was made to do that work.主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句能够随意转换，千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。
当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself. 当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you?。
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
中考初中英语时态(动词的语态)练习题(含解析)
__第10单元__动词的语态__一、单项填空()1.[2019·梧州改编]—Look,what an amazing Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge!—Yeah.It______in2018.pletedB.was completedC.is completed()2.[2019·铁岭改编]The Chinese traditional poems______ to spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.are sung()3.[2019·曲靖]Pu'er Tea______in some western areas of Yunnan.A.plantsB.was plantedC.is planted()4.[2019·包头]—Why did you leave that position?—I______a better position in another factory.A.offerB.offeredC.was offered()5.[2019·盘锦改编]Our life______greatly by3D printing technology in a few years.A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influenced()6.[2019·本溪改编]As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor______in the1980s.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented()7.[2019·贵阳]The Meitan Tea Museum,a famous building in Guizhou,______in the shape of a giant teapot.A.buildB.is buildingC.was built()8.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G______around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will be used()9.[2019·贵港改编]—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure.He______to the art festival in our city every year.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invited()10.[2019·海南]—China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow!More and more secrets______soon.A.are going to discoverB.will be discoveredC.have discovered()11.[2019·绥化改编]The little boy is crying because his toy______by someone a moment ago.A.was brokenB.is brokenC.broke()12.[2019·吉林改编]The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees______every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are planted()13.[2019·株洲]The students in this school______to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allowing()14.[2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it______18years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set up()15.[2019·眉山改编]Paper______first______about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A.is;inventingB.is;inventedC.was;invented()16.[2019·重庆A卷改编]His car______five years ago,but it looks quite new.A.buysB.boughtC.was bought()17.[2019·达州改编]—Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the1930s.He is a great international soldier.—I know,so he______still______in both China and Canada now.A.has;rememberedB.is;rememberedC.will;remember()18.[2019·遂宁改编]Some people think trees______on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plant()19.[2019·武威改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and______with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebrated()20.[2019·自贡]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he______to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn't be toldC.should tell()21.[2019·安徽改编]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge______before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed()22.[2019·重庆B卷]These machines______in their factory by themselves last year.A.makeB.madeC.were made()23.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo______from100%recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.will be made()24.[2019·江西改编]Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she______about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was told()25.[2019·临沂]Around the world,300million tons of plastic______each year,of which about10percent ends up in the sea.A.is createdB.was createdC.creates()26.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It______yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didn't cleanB.isn't cleanedC.wasn't cleaned()27.[2019·南充改编]—Lucy,what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper______first______about2，000years ago in China.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventing()28.With the development of China,Chinese______by a large number of people in the world.A.speaksB.is spokenC.speak()29.Chinese New Year______the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.A.is calledB.was calledC.calls()30.In Switzerland,things like glass and plastic______ into different groups and then recycled.A.separateB.separatedC.are separated二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2019·绥化]It's__________(say)that the pianist will come to our city next week.2.[2019·镇江]—The plan for summer study trip may be __________(cancel)．—Really?I'm looking forward to it.3.[2019·大庆]In many restaurants,tea is__________(serve)for free.4.[2019·常州]He says the problem__________(deal)with next year.5.[2018·常州]Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she__________(need)．参考答案【单元作业】一、1.B【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。
2019届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第28课动词的语态基础知识
第28课动词的语态课堂突破2. 含有双宾语的句子由主动语态变为被动语态时有两种情况：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. （2018·台州）I handed in my test paper and the last question__________ （leave）unanswered.2. You may go fishing if your wor__________ （do）.3. A terrorist attac__________（happen）at unming Railway Station, and 29 people__________ （ill）in the event.4. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t__________ （avoid）.5. —How soon__________ all the wor__________（finish）?—In a wee.6. —Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school.—I was__________（choose）as captain of the school football team.7. I will finish the wor if I__________（give）another ten minutes.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
（2018·诸暨中考模拟）2. Tom is such a lay boy that he eercises only a year.3. Nowadays, many students are__________ from each other by iPads.4. Heart trouble is the most serious reason of death__________ old people.5. How strange he is!Maybe he is the__________ man Ihave ever seen.三、任务型阅读。
英语中考总复习专题(七) 动词语态学案
2020广东英语中考总复习动词语态专题考点剖析2020年的中考，广东省教育厅将【不再】编写考试大纲，采用【义务教育英语课程标准2011版】也就是【国标】作为命题标准。
但在语法能力宇词汇能力要求方面：【国标】与【省标】一致，没有变化。
因此，2020中考，我们依旧可以参考广东省教育厅2019年颁布的《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》来进行语法复习。
据《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》我们可以得知中考对于动词的语态语法能力考察集中于以下三个时态的被动语态：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（含情态动词的被动语态）考点分析：中考对于动词语态的考察要求考生们：考点一：被动语态的定义定义：①主语是动作的执行者（即某人做某事），叫主动语态。
②主语是动作的承受着（即某事被做）叫被动语态。
英语中只有两种语态，一种为主动语态，另外一种为被动语态。
被动语态就相当于我们中文的被字句。
考点二：被动语态的构成例：Kites is flown by him. 风筝被他放I was invited to the meeting last night. 我做完被邀请出席会议Cars will be sent abroad by sea. 汽车将通过海路被运往国外。
A great many letters can be written with the computer by him. 大量的信能被他用电脑写。
考点三：主动语态变被动语态（writing）步骤：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语②将主动语态的谓语动词改为‘be done’③将主动语态的主词改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）例：He cleans the room.→The room is cleaned by him.含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。
中考英语易错易丢分专题10动词的时态和语态含解析
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
她唱得多美啊！我还从来没听到过比这更优美的嗓音。
3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如：
注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：
come/arrive/reach/get to→be ingo out→be outfinish→be over
open→be opendie→be deadbuy→have
She has been in Shanghai since she moved there.自从她搬到那以后，她就一直住在上海。
丢分题详解
『2019 •湖北宜昌中考』—What great progress Huaweiin recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
注意：for和since的用法 。
①for + 时间段 译为：……时间
②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来)
③since + 时间段 + ago
2019年中考英语专题复习——动词语态(真题)
2019年中考英语专题复习——动词语态（真题）一、单1. The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A、expectsB、expectedC、is expectedD、was expected+2. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.A、holdB、will holdC、were heldD、will be held+3. —Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.A、is takenB、takesC、was takenD、took+4. —Final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long.—I'm not a child any more. I ______ what to do.A、should always be toldB、should always tellC、shouldn't always be toldD、shouldn't always tell+5. —What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes, many old trees and houses .A、pull downB、were pulling downC、were pulled downD、pulled down+6. —Let's go to play soccer, Peter.—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework_______.A、has finishedB、finishedC、will be finishedD、is finished+7. The opening of the 2018 World Cup???????? in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!A、Would be heldB、is heldC、will be held+8. It is believed that tea????????? to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A、broughtB、was broughtC、is brought+9. The latest mobile phone??? in China.A、will makeB、has madeC、is makingD、is made+10. What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.A、buildsB、will buildC、is builtD、will be built+11. — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A、heldB、was heldC、has heldD、had held+12. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you ______ by your boss.A、will fireB、are firedC、will be fired+13. Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.A、will seeB、were seenC、are seenD、have seen+14. FIFA World Cup???? ?every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?A、is heldB、was heldC、will be held+15. You throw it away. It can .A、needn't; recycleB、needn't; be recycledC、don't need; be recycled+16. Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A、is; rememberedB、is; rememberingC、will; rememberD、has; remembered +17. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.A、pushB、are pushedC、are pushingD、have pushed+18. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn't.A、supposedB、supposesC、was supposedD、is suppose+19. —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A、is inventedB、inventedC、was inventedD、will be invented+20. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A、listB、are listedC、will listD、will be listed+21. A new international airport in the city next year.A、completesB、is completedC、will completeD、will be completed+22. —Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A、was buildingB、was builtC、has built+23. —Do you know when and where the 24 Winter OlympicGames___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A、is heldB、will be heldC、will hold+24. —Will computers _____ more than books in the future?—Maybe, I think.A、useB、to useC、be usedD、uses+25. When ____ by lovely flowers and wonderful wedding gifts, the bride is immersed in great happiness.A、are surroundingB、surroundingC、are surroundedD、surrounded+26. It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_______ soon.A、have reducedB、were reducedC、have reducedD、will be reduced+27. —Who is the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A、tookB、was takenC、has takenD、is taken+28. The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．A、sold; soldB、are sold; are soldC、sell; sellD、are sold; sell+29. —Why not use the computers, Jack?—Our computers by a virus, so the engineer disabled(禁用)all of them.A、attackB、had attackedC、are attackedD、were attacked+30. — If you_______ another chance tomorrow，can you do it better， Lucy? — That's for sure. Trust me!A、giveB、will giveC、are givenD、will be given+31. In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.A、was made to workB、was made workC、made to workD、made work+32. —Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?—Because I .A、didn't inviteB、isn't invitedC、wasn't invitedD、haven't invited+33. —The film Operation Red Sea _______ in Huangshi last week and won high praise.—Exactly. I have seen it twice.A、was shownB、will showC、is shownD、has shown+34. —Can you sing this English song?—Of course. It ____ many times on the radio.A、has been taughtB、has taughtC、is taught+35. I'm sorry, Jack, Talking aloud in the library .A、doesn't allowB、wasn't allowedC、isn't allowedD、won't allow+36. We're sure that the environment in our city __ greatly through our work in the near future.A、improvedB、was improvedC、has improvedD、will be improved+37. The Eighth Beijing International Film Festival _____in Huairou on April 15th, 2018.A、heldB、was heldC、holdsD、is held+38. Some new computers ________ to that village school last month.A、giveB、are givenC、gaveD、were given+39. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.A、is builtB、has builtC、was builtD、will be built+40. —Zongzi to students for free in our school dining hall tonight. —Really? That sounds cool!A、offerB、have offeredC、are offeredD、will be offered+41. An English speech to the children in two days.A、is givenB、has been givenC、will be givenD、will give+42. Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent.A、was askedB、askedC、was askingD、is asked+43. —It's not easy to book a hotel in Hangzhou these days.—Yeah.That' s because the G20 Sunmit(峰会)__________ next week, on September 4 and 5.A、is heldB、was heldC、is holdingD、will be held+44. The 13th National Games ________ in Tianjin on August 27th. It was very wonderful.A、holdsB、is heldC、was heldD、held+45. WeChat(微信)________ in our daily life. I think it is the quickest way of paying.A、usedB、are usingC、is usedD、are used+46. —Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.A、is takenB、tookC、takesD、was taken+47. In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18.A、don't sellB、are not soldC、didn't sellD、were not sold+48. Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.A、is builtB、was builtC、has been builtD、will be built+49. Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.A、be invitedB、were invitedC、will be invitedD、have been invited+50. —These plans are all nice. I haven't decided which one to choose.—It's OK. You_________ plenty of time to decide.A、gaveB、were givenC、will giveD、will be given +。
中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---语态
A．hold
B．held
C．will be held
D．have held
8．The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ___C___ on TV and becomes
very known.
A．interviewed
B．has interviewed
English is spoken by most people in the world.(世界上大多数人说英语。)
was/were＋过去分词
I was told to come early.(我被告知要早来 。)
will/shall + be + 过去分词
The bridge will be finished in two weeks.( 这座桥两周后竣工。)
02
open
03
close
考点 ◆省略to的不定式的被动
I heard Lily sing in the room. Lily was heard to sing in the room.
考点
be heard to do be seen to do be made to do
(1) Chinese New Year ____ the spring
考点
happen
An accident happened on this road last night.
take place
“发生” 类
考点
keep
remain
“保持” 类
stay
The matter will keep until morning.
考点
初中英语中考语法考点 专题十动词的时态和语态
school since1989.
• A.offered
B.has offered
• C.is offered
D.is offering
• ( )4.(2020·铜仁)—Maria，what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
• —Very cool.I________ there once.I'd like to go there again.
• 拓展：1.一般过去时和现在完成时的易混辨析
• 两者都表示过去发生的事情。但一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本 身,不涉及与现在的关系；现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响, 主要说明现在的情况。如： • I opened the door just now.我刚才开了门。(指刚才做了“开门”的动作, 但现在门是否开着,并未说明)
将 来
标志词
tonight,tomorrow,from now on,soon,in the future,next year(next系列)等 注意：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来
时
The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight.
时
The boy usually gets to school early.
例句 这个男孩通常早早地到学校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
用法
表示过去的动作或状态
构成 (1)主语＋was/were(＋其他)
一
(2)主语＋动词的过去式(＋其他)
般
过 去 时
专题十 动词的时态 和语态
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中考复习动词语态专项练习一、单项选择1. -- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.--Oh, I'm really sorry.A. does n't allowB. is n't allowedC. aren't allowed2. Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes, luckily no one ________A. hurt B . was hurt C . has hurt D . were hurt3. ______________________________ Workers can ' t be made for twelve hours a day.A. workB. to workC. worki ngD. worked4. Each year quite a lot of food ______ a round the world. It ' s really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wasted C. will be wasted5. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used6 . Many trees _______ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. pla ntB. are pla ntedC. pla ntedD. were pla nted7. —Does she like singing En glish son gs?—Yes. She ______ to sing En glish songs in her room.A . ofte n doesB . is ofte n heard C. ofte n hears8 . ---Excuse me. I ' m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.---Sorry. The book you ask for ______ o ut.A. is selli ngB. is soldC. was selli ngD. will be sold9 . He was ofte n see n _______ w ith charity work last year.A. to helpB. helpedC. helpi ngD. help10 . The man is very ill and he has _______ .A. operate onB. to be operated onC. to operateD. being operated on11. --- Some of the plastic bags can ' t _____ after June1.---Yes, people will use environmen tal bags in stead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used12 . After Nanji ng Youth Olympic Games Park _____ , it will become a new tourist attracti on.A. completedB. has completedC. is completedD. was completed13 . --- Can you tell me whom the play ____ in the 1990s?---Sorry, I don ' t know.A. was written byB. was writtenC. is writte nD. 1s written by14 . —Miss Green ' s new dress looks smart.—I won der what it was of. ______A. madeB. builtC. doneD. produced15 . Mr. Li __ to give a talk in our school yesterday.A. i nvitesB. is in vitedC. was in vitedD. i nvited16 . These English songs are very popular and they often __ on the radio all the time.A. playB. playedC. are playedD. were played17 . The childre n without pare nts ___ g ood care of by their teachers in this special school.A. takesB. takeC. is take nD. are take n18. The decision about the price _____ in a few days. So they have to wait.A. is madeB. was madeC. is being madeD. will be made19. _____________________________ The children without parents good care of by theirteachers in this special school.A. takesB. takeC. is take nD. are take n20. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings _______ everywhere.A. can seeB. can be see nC. are see ing21. - Our classroom _________ twice a day. So it is very clean.-It is important for us to do this.A. is sweep ingB. is sweptC. sweeps22. --Are you often on vacation? -- Not always.A. relaxB. relaxi ngC. relaxedD. to relax23. --- How beautiful your school is !--Yeah, it to be one of the most beautiful schools in our city.A. thinksB. is thoughtC. isn ' t thought24. —Oh, this is really an old buildi ng.—Do you know whe n it ? _______A. has builtB. is builtC. was builtD. will be builtD. has swept D. doesn ' t think25. When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party.A. are ask ingB. were askedC. was askedD. asks26. The light bulb ______ by Edison in the middle of the 1780s.A. is inven tedB. was inven tedC. inven tedD. invent27.—Do you pla nt trees in spri ng, Mike?—Yes. Many trees ________ in our city every year.A. pla ntB. are pla nti ngC. have pla ntedD. are pla nted28. Spanish _______ as the official language in Cuba.A. is spoke nB. speaksC. is speakD. is spoke29. —Were youallowed to go to your cousin ' s birthday party?—No, I _______A. am not in vitedC. didn ' t invite30. The windowsafter school is over.A. usually closeB. usually closedC. are usually closedD. are usually clos ing31. —Our school in 1876. B. haven ' t invitedD. wasn ' t invited—Wow, it has a very long history.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. has built32. Some ani mals in the zoo die of hun ger because they ___ eno ugh food.A. don ' t giveB. didn ' t giveC. aren ' t givenD. won ' t give34. _________________________ The 6 th Car Exhibition at Nanjing International Expo Center on April 28, 2013.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held35. Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. speakB. spokeC. is spoke nD. was spoke nA. will be builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will build37. This famous tower has a long history. It _____ more than 300 years ago.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built38 . ---Please say“ 1 ' mhere . ” when your name---Yes , Mr Smith .A . be called B.is called C.is calli ng D.calls39. ---I want to teach in this area .---Well . teachers very much here .A. need B . are needing C . are needed D . will need40 . Chin ese _____ b y the largest nu mber of people in the world now.A. is spoke nB. is speak ingC. speaksD. spoke41. Many accidents ____ by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause42 . These kinds of vegetables on ly in that shop over there. They _____ well. __A. are sold; are soldB. sell; sellC. sell; are soldD. are sold; sell43 . The computer game ______ well and ______ out very soon.A. sells, is soldB. sells, sellsC. is sold, sellsD. is sold, is sold44 . This kind of medici ne ______ in a dry and cool place 。