一般现在时、现在进行时讲解及练习 Microsoft Word 文档
一般现在时、现在进行时讲解及练习MicrosoftWord文档
一般现在时、现在进行时讲解及练习MicrosoftWord文档一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 或- es。
现在以连系动词be 和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明：动词肯定句否定句be I am …I am not …You/We/They are …You/We/They are not …He/She/It is ... He/She/It is not …read I/We/You/They read…I/We/You/They/ do notread …He/She/It reads …He/She/It does not read …动词疑问句简略答语（肯定）简略答语（否定）be Am I …?Yes , you are. No, you are not. Are you …?Yes, I am/we are. No, I am/we are not. Are we …?Yes, we/you are. No, we/ you are not. Are they …?Yes, they are. No, they are not.Is he…?Yes, he is. No, he is not.Is she …?Yes, she is. No, she is not.Is it …?Yes, it is. No, it is not.read Do I / we / theyread …?Yes, you / we /they do.No, you / we / theydo not.Does he / she / itread … ?Yes, he / she / itdoes.No, he / she / it doesnot.连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。
一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习
一般现在时一、定义与讲解：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes （有时）,等时间状语连用。
例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。
（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
（3）表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。
（4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
（5）表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”，其他人称用动词原形。
★动词三单形式的变化规则：1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could 等)提到主语的前面，（口诀：一调二变三问号）;（2）变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. (be后not莫忘记) 例：①陈述句：She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陈述句：I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意：对一般疑问句的回答：一般用什么问就用什么来回答。
小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接.docx
小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时用法练习一、出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______fly ________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ likeplay read wash be二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like) cooking.12.They _______(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do) your homework well.15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.20. － What day _____(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_____________________________________________________3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)__________________________4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________7.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_______________________一般现在时练习1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.they(like)the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7.your parents(read)newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach)us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.小学英语语法【二】现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)
时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ； 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式， 加ed，分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
现在进行时和动词一般现在时解析对比以及练习2023-2024学年七年级上册英语
现在进行时&一般现在时（知识对比讲解）一、定义对比现在进行时：★表示现在或现阶段正在进行/发生的动作或存在的状态例：I am doing homework.He is running.一般现在时：★表示经常性/习惯性/规律性/真理性的动作或存在的状态例：I usually go to school by bike.I am a teacher.二、标志词对比现在进行时的标志词：◆now◆right now◆look◆listen◆at this/the moment一般现在时的标志词：◆often/usually/always/sometimes等频率副词◆every day/night/morning等三、相关动词形式的变化规则现在进行时中，现在分词（动词加ing）的变化规则◆一般情况下，直接加ing如：sleep → sleeping look → looking◆以不发音的字母e结尾，去e，加ing如： e → ing have → having◆以重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母，加ing如：put → putting swim → swimming runrunning shopshopping ◆特殊变化：lielying diedying一般现在时中，行为动词变三单的变化规则◆一般情况下，加s如：look → looks want → wants◆以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾，加es如：go→ goes watch → watches◆以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es如：fly → flies study → studies◆特殊变化如：have → has四、句型结构对比现在进行时的句型结构：1> 肯定句：主语+be +动词ing +其他.如：They are running now.2> 否定句：主语+ be+not +动词ing +其他.如：They are not running now.=They aren't running now.3> 一般疑问句：Be + 主语+动词ing +其他？如：Are they running now?4> 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing +其他？如: What are they doing now?一般现在时的句型结构：第一种：含be型1> 肯定句：主语+be +其他.如：She is in the room.2> 否定句：主语+ be+not +其他.如：She is not in the room.=She isn't in the room.3> 一般疑问句：Be + 主语+其他？如：Is she in the room?4> 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be +主语+其他？如: Where is she?第二种：含实义动词型1> 肯定句：主语+动词+其他.如：I like reading.（主语I不符合三单，动词like用原形）She likes reading.（主语She符合三单，动词like变三单）即：● 肯定句中，主语三单，动词变三单。
初中一般现在时+现在进行时+一般过去时讲解+练习
初中一般现在时+现在进行时+一般过去时一般现在时定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes （有时）,等时间状语连用。
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4.表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.现在进行时1.表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
2.表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作.此时有this week，these days等时间状语连用I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
3. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。
（现在进行时表示一般将来）I am leaving. 我将要离开了。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。
4.以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。
Listen！She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。
一般过去时1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态常有明确的时间状语，如yesterday，last night,some years ago，in1890等Tom didn't come to class yesterday.汤姆昨天没来上课。
（word完整版）初一现在进行时讲解练习及答案.doc
（word完整版）初⼀现在进⾏时讲解练习及答案.doc中考总复习之⼀般现在进⾏时⼀. 1.现在进⾏时的构成： Am/is/ are+ v-ing 是现在进⾏时的构成形式v-ing 现在分词的构成：⼀般情况+ing falling以不发⾳字母 e 结尾去e, +ing having的单词以重读闭⾳节结尾的单双写词尾字母putting词，末尾只有⼀个辅⾳字+ing母时 .2.否定 be not3.⼀般疑问句把 be 动词前提 . Are you watching TV?4. 特殊疑问句在⼀般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。
E.g. what are you doing?⼆．现在进⾏时的基本⽤法1表⽰说话时正在进⾏的动作常和 now 连⽤，有时⽤⼀个动词如look （看）、listen（听）来表⽰now（现在）这⼀时间概念。
Look ！A train is coming.Listen！ He is playing the piano.2表⽰现阶段正在进⾏着的动作但不⼀定是说话时正在进⾏。
常和at present（⽬前）、this week（本周）、these days（这⼏天）等时间状语连⽤。
What lesson are you studying this week？（说话时并不在学）3现在进⾏时有时可⽤来表⽰⼀个在最近按计划或安排要进⾏的动作即是说可以⽤来代替将来时，但此时，⼀般要与表⽰将来的时间状语连⽤，⽽且仅限于少量动词。
如： go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start （开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow ？How many of you are Coming to the party next week？4be going to+动词原形这⼀句型表⽰即将发⽣的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时⾥了。
六年级英语现在进行时讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)
现在进行时现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense）.现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作. 可以表示有计划的未来.现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式现在进行时的标志词：now，listen, look现在进行时的基本用法：A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.【No. 1】现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成.be 应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致.【No. 2】现在进行时的应用在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有now 时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.(2)以look, listen 开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌.例：We are waiting for you.一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim make go like write ski read havesing dance put see buy love live take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6.They (not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework .一般疑问句：否定句：2.The students are cleaning the classroom .一般疑问句：否定句：3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing时间状语：now, look, listen1.What are you (do) now? I (eat) bread.2.It’s nine o’clock. My father (work) in the office.3.Look, the boy (put) the rubbish into the bin.4.he (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He (play).5.Where is Mak? He (run) on the grass.6.Listen, who (sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary (sing) there.五、将下列句子改成现在进行时1.Tom can speak Chinese.2.We have four lessons.3.I watch TV every day.4.She works in a hospital.5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.6.His father can help them.7.Danny, open the door.8.They watch TV in the evening.六.按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对“is playing basketball”提问,特殊疑问词是：对“ The boy”提问，特殊疑问词是：2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对“are singing ”提问用（特殊疑问词）：对“ in the classroom”提问用（特殊疑问词）：七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What you (do)?2.I (sing) an English song.3.What he (mend)?4.He (mend) a car.5. you (fly) a kite?Yes, .6. she (sit) in the boat?7. you (ask) questions? 8.We (play) games now八. 选择填空。
（完整版）初一英语各种时态复习及练习题
（完整版）初一英语各种时态复习及练习题[初一资料] 初一英语各种时态复习及练习题一、一般现在时1. 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态，或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
2. 句型：主语+动词原形+其他注：当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他。
特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。
3.常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
如always, usually，often, sometimes，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year等。
4.例句：（1）My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。
（2）We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。
二、现在进行时1. 定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
2. 句型：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式注：在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am。
/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is。
you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。
注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。
它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。
3. 常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
4. 例句：（1）They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
（2）Listen! She is singing a song.听，她正在唱歌。
改变名词: 外国人一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题
改变名词: 外国人一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题一、外国人一般现在时讲解一般现在时是用来描述经常性、普遍性或现实性的动作、状态或惯的时态。
对于外国人研究英语来说，熟练掌握一般现在时非常重要。
下面是一些关于外国人一般现在时的讲解：1. 一般现在时的基本用法- 表示经常性或惯性动作：I go to the gym every morning.（我每天早上去健身房。
）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度沸腾。
）2. 一般现在时的构成- 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他（例如：I work as a teacher.（我是一名老师。
））3. 一般现在时的否定句和疑问句- 否定句：主语 + do/does not + 动词原形 + 其他（例如：I do not like coffee.（我不喜欢咖啡。
））- 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（例如：Do you speak Spanish?（你会说西班牙语吗？））二、外国人现在进行时讲解现在进行时是用来描述正在进行的动作或暂时性状态的时态。
对于外国人研究英语来说，掌握现在进行时可以更准确地表达当前的动作。
下面是一些关于外国人现在进行时的讲解：1. 现在进行时的基本用法- 描述当前正在进行的动作：She is studying for her exam.（她正在为考试研究。
）- 描述暂时性状态：He is staying with us for a week.（他正在我们这里住一周。
）2. 现在进行时的构成- 主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 现在分词 + 其他（例如：They are playing soccer.（他们正在踢足球。
））3. 现在进行时的否定句和疑问句- 否定句：主语 + am/is/are not + 现在分词 + 其他（例如：We are not watching TV.（我们不在看电视。
英语表将来的几种情况及用法 Microsoft Word 文档
英语表将来的几种情况及用法英语中一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，祈使句，can系列，to do等都可以表示将来发生的情况或进行的动作。
现分述如下：一、一般现在时表将来。
一般现在时表将来，内容牵涉较广。
总结如下：1.当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来：I’ll write to you when /the time /as soon as / immediately I am free.Close the windows and doors and switch off the lights of our classroom in case /on condition that/so long as/as long as /once you leave.Hurry up,or /or else/otherwise we may miss the train.注：①除表示时间和条件的状语从句外,表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表示将来：I’ll follow you wherever you go.Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.Whether you help him or not, he will fail the exam.I’ll enjoy myself whether I win or lose the football game.The more you eat, the fatter you will become.②另外,当主句为用将来时态时,定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来：I’ll give you all you ask for.You can have anything I find.Everyone who comes first will get a present.③按照英语习惯,一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间,那么与之相关的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间,而往往使用一个比较简单的时态,如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等。
小学英语时态讲解及练习(可直接打印)
小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时用法练习一、出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______fly ________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ likeplay read wash be二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like) cooking.12.They _______(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do) your homework well.15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _____(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_____________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)__________ ____________ ____4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_______________________ ____________6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________ 7.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_______________________一般现在时练习1.He often(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy(be)in Class One.3.We(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.they(like)the World Cup?6.What they often(do)on Saturdays?7.your parents(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I(take)a walk together every evening.10.There(be)some water in the bottle.小学英语语法【二】现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
七年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解与习题
七年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解与习题一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。
【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
I go to school on foot on weekdays. / He is very busy every day.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
He can swim. / I work hard./ She likes watching TV.3)表示客观真理There are seven days in a week./ The moon moves round the earth.【标志】often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时） ,always（总是） ,never（从不） , on Sundays（在星期天） , every day/month/year （每一天 /月 /年）【针对练习】1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?3.I often _____(get) up at half past six.4.He ____(like) eating apples.★现在进行时：【结构】 be(am, is, are)+ 现在分词doing写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work___________ sing__________ play__________study__________2. dance__________ have__________ write__________take__________make__________3. run_________ sit___________shop__________swim__________begin_________get__________put__________4. lie__________（以ie 结尾的动词，把ie 改为y, 再加ing）tie_________【用法】1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
（完整版）小学英语时态讲解及练习（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）⼩学英语时态讲解及练习（可编辑修改word 版）⼩学英语语法【⼀】⼀般现在时⼀般现在时基本⽤法介绍⼀、⼀般现在时的功能1.表⽰事物或⼈物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝⾊的。
2.表⽰经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表⽰客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
⼆、⼀般现在时的构成1.b e 动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy. 我是⼀个男孩。
2.⾏为动词：肯定句：主语+⾏为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三⼈称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s 的变化规则1.⼀般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,2.以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies特殊：have --- h as三、⼀般现在时的变化1.b e 动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是⼯⼈。
⼀般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+⼀般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.⾏为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三⼈称单数时，要⽤doesn't 构成否定句。
改变名词: 幼儿园一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题
改变名词: 幼儿园一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题一般现在时是用来表达经常性或普遍性的行为、事实或状态。
现在进行时则用来表达正在进行的动作或临时性的情况。
在幼儿园教育中，教授这两个时态可以帮助孩子们更好地理解和运用英语语法。
以下是一些例子、解释和练，帮助幼儿园学生学会使用一般现在时和现在进行时。
一、一般现在时1. 表示经常性的行为，例如：- She plays with her toys every day.- We eat breakfast in the morning.2. 描述普遍性的事实和真理，例如：- The sun rises in the east.- Plants need sunlight to grow.二、现在进行时1. 表示正在进行的动作，例如：- He is playing with his friends.- They are eating lunch.2. 描述临时性的情况，例如：- I am watching a movie right now.- She is reading a book at the moment.练题：一、用适当的动词形式填空，使用一般现在时或现在进行时。
1. My dog __________ (bark) at the mailman every morning.2. Look! The children __________ (play) in the garden.3. We usually __________ (go) to the park on Sundays.4. Tom __________ (read) a book at the moment.5. They __________ (watch) a movie every Friday night.二、根据句子的意思，选择合适的动词时态填空。
1. The flowers __________ (bloom) in spring.a) bloomb) bloomedc) are blooming2. I __________ (eat) lunch right now.a) eatb) atec) am eating答案：一、1. barks2. are playing3. go4. is reading5. watch二、1. c) are blooming2. c) am eating。
改变名词: 小学一年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题
改变名词: 小学一年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题.txt改变名词:小学一年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及题一般现在时一般现在时用来描述以下情况：1.经常发生的动作或惯；2.事实、真理或固定的规律；3.评论、报导和放映节目等常用的时态。
构成一般现在时的构成是将动词的原形与主语和它们的单复数形式相匹配。
当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词末尾加上-s或-es。
例子:I eat an apple every day.___.They study English at school.现在进行时现在进行时常用来描述以下情况：1.正在进行的动作；2.目前正在发生的事情；3.暂时的状态。
构成现在进行时的构成是将be动词的不同形式与动词的现在分词形式相结合。
动词的现在分词形式通常是将动词的原形加上-ing。
例子:She is reading a book.___.___.练题1.用一般现在时填空：I ____(go) to school every day.He _____ (play) the guitar very well.They ______ (drink) ___.答案:go___drink2.用现在进行时填空：She _____ (cook) dinner in ___.We ____ (study) for the test at the moment. They ____ (watch) a movie right now.答案:is cookingare studying___3.将下列句子改成一般现在时或现在进行时：I swim in the pool。
(一般现在时)She is reading a book。
(现在进行时)They play football on the weekends。
(一般现在时)答案:I swim in the pool。
(改为一般现在时：___.)She is reading a book。
【时态】小学一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时
练习2：用is / am / are 填空。
练习3：根据提示回答问题。
练习4：看图用现在进行时写句子。
一般现在时
（一）主语为I/you/we/they
练习2：按要求改写句子。
（二）主语为he/she/it
肯定句否定句一般疑问句Zoe/like/sports
Dave/live/in London
She/cry/in the bedroom
练习2：按要求写句子。
练习3：按要求改写句子。
（三）一般现在时总结
练习1：选择适当的助动词填空。
练习2：句型转换。
练习3：根据提示完成短文。
一般现在时与现在进行时
练习1：改为否定句。
练习2：改为一般疑问句。
练习3：选择适当的词填空。
练习4：选择适当的词。
练习5：用now或者every day 填空。
练习6：用am / is / are 或者do / does 填空。
练习7：根据提示回答问题。
练习8：根据用一般现在时或现在进行时提示写句子。
小学英语时态讲解及练习(可直接打印)
小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时用法练习一、出下列动词的第三人称单数fly ________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ like play read wash be二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like) cooking.12.They _______(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do) your homework well.15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _____(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_____________________________________________________3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)__________ ____________ _______________________________________6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________一般现在时练习1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.小学英语语法【二】现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
(完整word)一般现在时和现在进行时练习题(含),文档
差异一：现在进行时重申目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时重申经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I ’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。
(目前正在干的事情 )I read stories in my spare time.我有空时看故事。
(经常性的行为)差异二：现在进行时重申现阶段素来在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的连续。
如：What are you doing these days?这几天你在干什么？They are learning English in the summer holiday.他们暑期在学英语。
They read English every day.他们每天读英语。
They play volleyball every Sunday.他们每周星期天都打排球。
差异三：某些表示希望或想法的动词(如 hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示宛转客气。
如：I ’m hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢。
I ’m wondering whether you can help us now.我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一忙。
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一、选择题练习1.Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2.It ’ s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don ’ t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have13. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.A. readB. readsC. ReadingD. is reading14. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going15.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimmingB. is swimingC. are swimmingD. are swiming16.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom--He ______ something on the blackboard.A. drawsB. drawC. is drawingD. are drawing.17.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.A. gets, dosB. gets, doesC. get, doesD. gets, do18.It's ten o'clock and Jack ______ still(依旧 ) ______ his homework.A. is, doB. is, doingC. are, doD. are, doing19.The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.A. startB. StartsC. StartingD. are starting20.I ______ a letter, so I can't go out with you.A. is writingB. am writingC. am writeingD. am writting二、填空：1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing)there.4.__________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?5.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look!She __________(wear) a red skirt today.三、写出以下动词的现在分词形式1. work_____sing_____play____study_____2. dance_____have____write____take_____3. run_____sit____shop____swim____4. lie_____四、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式read____clean____write____wash____guess____watch____do______photo_____fly_____cry____play____。
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一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 或- es。
现在以连系动词be 和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明：动词肯定句否定句be I am …I am not …You/We/They are …You/We/They are not …He/She/It is ...He/She/It is not …read I/We/You/They read…I/We/You/They/ do not read…He/She/It reads …He/She/It does not read …动词疑问句简略答语（肯定）简略答语（否定）be Am I …?Yes , you are.No, you are not. Are you …?Yes, I am/we are.No, I am/we are not. Are we …?Yes, we/you are.No, we/ you are not. Are they …?Yes, they are.No, they are not.Is he…?Yes, he is.No, he is not.Is she …?Yes, she is.No, she is not.Is it …?Yes, it is.No, it is not.read Do I / we / theyread …?Yes, you / we /they do.No, you / we / theydo not.Does he / she / it read … ?Yes, he / she / itdoes.No, he / she / it doesnot.连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。
助动词do，does 一般只有与not 缩写。
联系动词be缩写形式如下肯定缩写否定缩写I am I’m I am not I’m notYou are You’re You are not You’re not /You aren’tHe is He’s He is not He’s not /He isn’tShe is She’s She is not She’s not /She isn’tIt is It’s It is not It’s not / It isn’tWe are We’re We are not We’re not / We aren’tThey are They’re They are not They’re not / They aren’t动词do not 的缩写形式为don’t，does not 的缩写形式为doesn’t。
二、动词加-s 或-es （动词第三人称单数）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es1．一般在词尾加 –s例：work—works leave --- leaves swim --- swims2．以字母s，x，ch，sh 或o结尾的词加-es例：pass--- passes fix ---fixes teach --- teaches do--- does3．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es例：study --- studies carry --- carries fly --- flies cry --- cries2、一般现在时的用法1．表示经常或习惯性的动作。
常与often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes（有时）, every day（每天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
一般现在时的时间状语有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周（月，年）一次例句：I get up at 6 o’clock every day.He often goes to school by bike.2．表示客观事实，普遍真理。
例句：Two and two are four.二加二等于四。
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时态专项练习1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式post eat stop jump go likevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo二、单项选择( )1._____ you have a book ?A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?______________.A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Yes, he’d like.D. No, he likes.( )3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?A. do, goB. is , goC. does, goD. does , goes( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left2、用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I ______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day.2.My father ______ (have) a lovely dog.3.He ______ (go ) to school on foot.4.She ______ (do ) not like watching TV.5.They ______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.3、按要求完成下列各题1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)_________ ________ Saturday ?2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答)Yes, ______ _______.3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)_____ she ______ like her sister ?4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)______ they _____ the same ?5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答)No, _______ _______.四、英汉互译1. Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。
__________________________________2. 我喜欢唱歌。
__________________________________3. He often goes to school on foot.__________________________________4. Children like to play this game.__________________________________5. 今天是星期日。
__________________________________能力测试卷（一般现在时）1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式go have swim study rise stopdoridecrygowriteflyplayreadcomebuygivewatchworkcarry2、用动词的适当形式填空1. He _______ (go) to school on foot.2. She _______ not like watching TV. (do)3. My father _______ (have) a lovely dog.4. I often ______ ( get ) up at six every morning.5. My mother _______ ( work) in a school.3、英汉互译1. 他经常在周六的时候读英语。
_____________________________2. Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。
______________________________3. Tom always plays football after school.______________________________4．I get up at six o’clock every day._______________________________5. The coat fits (适合) me very well._______________________________第五章现在进行时态1、现在进行时的定义现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。
2、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词（am，is ，are）+ 现在分词（动词加-ing形式）”构成。
现在以动词work为例，对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明：肯定句否定句I am working.I am not working.You are working.You are not working.He/She/It is working.He/She/It is not working.We/You/They are working.We/You/They are not working.疑问句简略答语Am I working?Yes, you are.No, you are not.Are we working?Yes, we/ you are.No, we/ you aren’t.Are you working?Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, we are. No, we are not.Is he/she it working ?Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it is not.Are they working?Yes, they are.No, they are not.3、现在分词的构成1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。