人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结

1. scientist science scientific

2. know about 了解

know of 听说过

3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent

4. explain sth. to sb

5. be characteristic of sb/ sth

6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下

pass by 路过, 经过…

pass down 把…传下去

pass on 传递, 传授

7. the way of doing sth = the way to do

做某事的方法

8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨

9. by the way 顺便说

by way of …通过…的方法

lose one’s way 迷路

no way 没门，别想

feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事

on one’s way to…在去……的路上

in this way=by this means

=with this method用这种方法

10. put away 抛弃;舍弃

put down 写下来; 记入名单

put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加

put off 耽误; 延期

put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火)

put up 建立; 建造

put up with…忍受…

11. arrive at / come to / draw /

reach a conclusion

12. win / beat /defeat

win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产

beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人

defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者

对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。

expert at/in sth 某方面的专家

14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加

attendance n. 照顾, 出席

attend school 上学

attend a lecture 听讲座attend a wedding 出席婚礼

15. attend to

处理, 办理I have some important things to attend to.

照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to 先生, 有人接待你吗

专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything.

16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于B

A be exposed to

B A 暴露于B

17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)

deadly adj. 致命的

18. deadly adv.

(1)very 极度; 非常; 十分

deadly serious 十分认真

(2)like death 死一般地

deadly pale 死一般苍白

19. every time 每当每次（连词连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样, 都可以

用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一…..就”。

20. absorb…..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事

21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事

suggest that 建议should + V

暗示该使用什么时态用什么

22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的.

剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的

be severe with/on sth 对……严格。

23. be to blame 应该受到责备

blame sb for sth 因……责备某人

blame sth on sb 把sth 归咎于某人

24. look into 向里看；调查，了解

25. suspect sth 怀疑某事

suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事

suspect that 从句

26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料

look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看

look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习look up and down 仔细打量, 到处寻找look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心

27. at ease 舒适快活自由自在

ease off 减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松。

28. connect …with与…相联系，关系（抽象）

connect ……to 与……相连接

29. come to an end 结束，终结，终止

30. handle n. 柄, 把手

V. A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制; 管理

31. link A to B 把…与…连接; 联系

be linked to 连接

link n. 联系, 关系

29. announce

announce sth. (to sb.)

announce that + 从句

It is / was announced that + 从句据宣传

announcement N

make an announcement 下通知

30. instruct instruction

31. cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病

cure for sth 治疗……的方法

32. have sb do sth= get sb to do sth

让某人做某事

have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某人一直做某事

have sth done = get sth done 叫别人做某事33. make money 挣钱

make one’s way to一路前进, 向前

make sure 确保

make friends 交朋友

make the bed 铺床

make room for 为……腾出空位、空间

make up one’s mind 下决心决定

make an appointment 约会

make a gossip 闲言碎语

make an apology 道歉

make a contest 竞争

make a choice选择

34. be strict with sb. in （doing）sth.

35. prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth

阻止某人做某事

absorbed in 专心致志

determined to do决定做某事

38. so…that…如此……以至于

39. die of / from 死于

40. attend to/take care of/ look after

sb of one’s disease/illness

42. put forward 提出

sense 讲得通，有意义

linked to 和……有联系

exposed to 暴露于

46. look into 调查，向里看

addition to 另外

（led, led) to 导致，通向

up 开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收50. be to blame for 因……应当受到责备from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除……之外

52. take in 收留，包括

take on 雇佣，呈现，露出，承担

take over 接任，接管，接收

take off 脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，成功。

take back 撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日

53. work on 从事；继续工作；致力于…

54. be enthusiastic about 对某事充满热情的复合宾语结构独立复合结构

(1)With + n./pron. + 介词短语

He sat there with a smile on his face. (2) With + n./pron. + 副词

With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room.

(3) With + n./pron. + 不定式

With so much work to do, he could not go home.

(4) With + n./pron. + 现在分词

The street was quiet with no buses running.

(5) With + n./pron. + 过去分词

In came a man with his hands tied back.

(6) With + n./pron. + 形容词

He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.

cautious about/of sb对……小心谨慎的57. base sth on 把……建立在……