词汇练习
高中英语词汇大全(练习)
boardn.[C,U]木板;膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)
boatn.[C]小船,小艇vi.划船,乘船
bodyn.[C]身体,躯体,尸体;正文
boilv.(水等)沸腾;(水)开,用开水煮;使(水等)沸腾
bonen.[C]骨(头),(鱼)刺
bookn.[C]书;本子vt.预定(房间、票等)
actorn.[C](男)演员
actressn.[C]女演员
actualadj.实际的,真实的,现实的
addvi.&vt.加,增加,增进,补充说
addressn.[C]住址,通迅处vt.向…致辞,演说,写姓名地址
admirevt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
admitvt.接纳,让…进入,成认
advancevi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款
cabbagen.[C,U]卷心菜,洋白菜
cafén.[C]咖啡馆,餐馆
cagen.[C]笼,鸟笼,兽槛
caken.[C,U]蛋糕,饼
calln.[C]叫,喊;(一次) ,通话v.称呼,取名;叫喊
calmadj.镇静,沉着;风平浪静的v.(使)安静,镇定
cameran.[C]摄影机,照相机
campn.[C]野营,营地v.(使)扎营
beachn.[C]海滩,(海,河,湖等)滨
bearn.[C]熊v.忍受;载运,负荷;显示;怀有;生(孩子),结(果实)
beardn.[C]胡须,络腮胡子
beatv.(beat,beaten)敲打,(脉,心脏)跳动,打胜,打赢
beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的,优美的
英语词汇练习题
英语词汇练习题近年来,英语已经成为全球通用的交流语言之一。
掌握英语词汇是提高英语能力的重要一环。
为了帮助大家更好地学习和巩固英语词汇,本文将提供一些练习题,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
练习1:词汇选择从下面每组选择题中选择一个适当的词或短语,填入空白处,使句子完整、正确。
1. She is a _______ student and always gets good grades in exams.A. hard-workingB. lazyC. forgetfulD. talented2. Tom has a _______ to become a doctor, so he studies medicine at university.A. dreamB. goalC. passionD. hobby3. The concert was _______. The performers did a great job.A. boringB. amazingC. disappointingD. tiring4. I'm so _______. Can we take a break and rest for a while?A. hungryB. thirstyC. tiredD. bored5. The weather forecast says it will be _______ tomorrow, with a lot of sunshine.A. cloudyB. windyC. rainyD. sunny练习2:词汇填空根据句子的意思,在空白处填上一个合适的单词,使句子完整,意义连贯。
1. We need to _______ a decision as soon as possible. Time is running out.2. I think it's time for us to _______ our differences and start working together.3. The _______ of this book is very interesting. I couldn't put it down once I started reading it.4. My sister is a _______ in a big company. She is responsible for managing a team of employees.5. The children were _______ when they heard the news that they were going to Disneyland.练习3:词汇运用根据句子的意思,选择一个适当的词或短语填入空白处,使句子通顺、正确。
初中英语人教新目标七年级上册Unit 4词汇专项练习(附参考答案)
七年级英语上册Unit4词汇练习班级考号姓名总分一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。
(一)识记类词汇[名词]1.桌子2.床3.沙发4.椅子5.书桌6.房间7.帽子8.头9.收音机;无线电广播10.时钟11.磁带;录音带;录像带12.模型13.bookcase[副词]1.在哪里;到哪里2.处处;到处;各个地方3./'ɔ:lweɪz/[介词]1.在.…上2./'Λndә(r)/[感叹词]yeah[动词]/nәʊ/[形容词]整洁的;井井有条的[连词]/bΛt; bәt/(二)拓展类词汇1.来:来到v.→快点儿(短语)2.认为:想:思考v.→想起;想到(短语)3.他(她、它)们的pron.→(名词性物主代词)→(主格)→(宾格)4.播放机n.→参加(比赛或运动);玩耍v. →磁带播放机(短语)5.飞机n.→飞机模型(短语)6.我们的pron.→(名词性物主代词)→(主格)→(宾格)附:参考答案一、(一)[名词]1.table2.bed3.sofa4.chair5.desk6.room7.hat8.head 9.radio10.clock 11.tape12.model 13.书架;书柜[副词]1.where2.everywhere3.always[介词]1.on2.under[感叹词]是的;对[动词] know[形容词]tidy[连词] but(二)e; come on2.think; think of3.their; theirs; they; them4.player; play; tape player5.plane; model plane6.our; ours; we;us。
英语词汇训练大全
英语词汇训练大全英语词汇是学习英语的基础,掌握了足够的词汇量,才能更好地理解和运用英语。
在这里,我将为您提供一份英语词汇训练大全,帮助您提升词汇水平。
一、单词记忆1. 词汇卡片法这是一种常见的记忆单词的方法。
您可以准备一些卡片,将一个词汇的英文写在一面,中文意思写在另一面。
您可以每天背诵几个卡片,反复复习,帮助记忆。
2. 词根词缀法英语中有很多词根和词缀,它们可以帮助我们理解和推测单词的意思。
比如,“bio-”表示与生命有关,“-able”表示能够做某事,“-ion”表示名词等等。
通过学习常用的词根和词缀,可以扩大词汇量。
二、词汇练习1. 选择题练习选择题练习是常见的词汇训练方式。
您可以在课本、习题集或者在线练习网站上找到各种类型的选择题,根据题目选出正确的单词或词组。
2. 完形填空完形填空也是一种有效的词汇训练方式。
通过填写文章中的空白处,您可以了解单词的正确用法和词语之间的逻辑关系。
3. 同义词和反义词练习通过练习同义词和反义词,可以巩固和扩展您的词汇量。
您可以自己编写练习题,或者使用在线词汇练习工具。
三、阅读训练阅读是拓展词汇量的重要途径之一。
通过阅读英文文章、新闻、小说等,您可以接触到更多的英语词汇,了解词汇的真实用法。
1. 阅读理解选择一篇适合您水平的英文文章,进行阅读理解练习。
在阅读过程中,注意理解单词的意思,并尝试用自己的语言总结文章的主要内容。
2. 词汇巩固练习在阅读过程中遇到不认识的单词,可以记录下来,后续进行针对性的词汇巩固练习。
您可以查阅词典、使用在线词汇工具或者参考其他学习材料。
四、词汇应用1. 写作练习通过写作练习,您可以巩固和运用所学单词。
可以选择一些主题或者写作任务,尝试用所学词汇来写作。
在写作过程中,注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
2. 口语练习口语练习是提高词汇运用能力的有效方式。
您可以找到一些练习对话或者口头表达的材料,尝试用所学词汇来进行口语练习。
在口语过程中,注意单词的发音和语境运用。
英语词汇练习题目
英语词汇练习题目一、单词拼写根据下列单词的释义,写出正确的单词形式。
1. 一个用来表达同意的词。
(Agree)2. 一种交通工具,通常有两个轮子。
(Bicycle)3. 一个用于描述天气晴朗的词。
(Sunny)4. 一种颜色,介于红色和黄色之间。
(Orange)5. 一个表示时间的词,通常用来描述过去。
(Past)二、单词填空在下列句子中填入合适的单词。
1. I usually go to the gym in the _______. (晚上)2. She is _______ to play the piano. (能够)3. The _______ of the house is red. (颜色)4. He is _______ for his friend at the airport. (等待)5. The _______ is very high today. (温度)三、同义词替换将下列句子中的划线部分替换为同义词。
1. I am very fond of reading books. (喜爱)2. The weather is extremely hot today. (非常)3. He is a person of great intelligence. (智慧)4. She is very keen on playing tennis. (热衷)5. The food was absolutely delicious. (绝对)四、反义词匹配将下列单词与其对应的反义词匹配。
1. Tall (高) - (a) Short (矮)2. Happy (快乐) - (b) Sad (悲伤)3. Light (轻) - (c) Heavy (重)4. Honest (诚实) - (d) Dishonest (不诚实)5. Rich (富有) - (e) Poor (贫穷)五、词组运用使用下列词组完成句子。
初级英语词汇练习40题
初级英语词汇练习40题1. This is a _____.A. penB. bookC. bagD. ruler答案:A。
本题考查常见物品的名词。
选项A“pen”意为“钢笔”;选项B“book”意为“书”;选项C“bag”意为“书包”;选项D“ruler”意为“尺子”。
根据题意,这是一支钢笔,所以选择A。
2. I see a _____ on the desk.A. appleB. bananaC. orangeD. pear答案:A。
本题考查水果类名词。
选项A“apple”意为“苹果”;选项B“banana”意为“香蕉”;选项C“orange”意为“橙子”;选项D“pear”意为“梨”。
desk 表示“书桌”,苹果可以放在书桌上,所以选择A。
3. My father is a _____.A. teacherB. doctorC. driverD. worker答案:A。
本题考查人物职业的名词。
选项A“teacher”意为“教师”;选项B“doctor”意为“医生”;选项C“driver”意为“司机”;选项D“worker”意为“工人”。
根据常见职业,父亲可能是教师,所以选择A。
4. That is a _____ of shoes.A. pairB. setC. groupD. class答案:A。
本题考查量词的名词。
选项A“pair”意为“双,对”,常与“shoes”搭配;选项B“set”意为“套,组”;选项C“group”意为“组,群”;选项D“class”意为“班级,课”。
表示“一双鞋”用“a pair of shoes”,所以选择A。
5. I have a _____ in my hand.A. flowerB. leafC. treeD. grass答案:A。
本题考查植物类名词。
选项A“flower”意为“花”;选项B“leaf”意为“叶子”;选项C“tree”意为“树”;选项D“grass”意为“草”。
词汇练习(汇总5篇)
词汇练习(汇总5篇)1.词汇练习第1篇完整拼出下列句中空格处的单词,注意:是完整拼出There was a large a( )e at the 观众Would you like to c( )d with an English boy? 通信His e( )r to persuade her to go with him 努力When he returns, he will r( )e his previous 继续You'd better use a ruler to draw a s( ) 正方形答案解析:正确答案:audience 题目翻译:在戏院有很多观众.正确答案:correspond 题目翻译:你愿意和一个英国男孩通信吗?正确答案:endeavor 题目翻译:他努力说服她,但他失败了.正确答案:resume 题目翻译:当他回来时,他继续之前的工作.正确答案:square 题目翻译:你最好用尺子画正方形.2.词汇练习第2篇找出与中括号内单词意义相反的单词[vanish][generous][industrious][release][rude][scorn][shallow][soul][absolute][delight]答案解析:正确答案:c 斜体翻译:消失选项翻译消失传播出现出席正确答案:b 斜体翻译:慷慨的选项翻译自由的吝啬的特殊的普通的正确答案:c 斜体翻译:勤奋的选项翻译方便的勤劳的懒的农业正确答案:a 斜体翻译:释放选项翻译抓住工作撤回拉正确答案:d 斜体翻译:粗鲁的选项翻译坦白的低顶礼貌正确答案:d 斜体翻译:轻蔑选项翻译蔑视湿合作尊敬正确答案:c 斜体翻译:浅的选项翻译明亮的树阴深的美味的正确答案:b 斜体翻译:灵魂选项翻译平直的身体拖拉盛大正确答案:a 斜体翻译:绝对选项翻译相对当前亲密的努力的正确答案:b 斜体翻译:娱乐选项翻译高兴悲伤可怕轻蔑3.词汇练习第3篇找出与中括号内单词意义相近的单词:She became [stout] as she grewWe [scraped] the old paint from theHe won a [huge] sum of money in the horse-raceHer white derss [accentuated] the redness of her sunburned Most foods are not good to eat when they have gone [sour].答案解析:正确答案:b题目翻译:她变老以后变胖了.选项翻译高胖僵硬粗鲁正确答案:a题目翻译:我们从家俱上把旧的漆刮下来.选项翻译摩擦恢复拒绝发布正确答案:b题目翻译:他在马赛上赢了很多钱.选项翻译慷慨的很多的伟大的华丽的正确答案:d正确答案:d4.词汇练习第4篇找出与中括号内单词意义相近的单词:Steam can [generate] electricity by turning an electricHe earned high [commendation] from the people for hisThe policeman [halted] the speeding car to see if the driver wasI have a [sore] throat fromI will show you the [magnificent] palace of the答案及解析:正确答案:b题目翻译:发电机可以转化让水蒸汽产生电. 选项翻译改变产生停止覆盖正确答案:c题目翻译:他的勇敢赢得了人们很高的赞扬选项翻译报答自毫表扬考虑正确答案:a题目翻译:警察让超速的车停下检查司机是否喝酒. 选项翻译停止发现追捕拿正确答案:d题目翻译:我感冒喉咙痛. 选项翻译强壮微弱干净痛正确答案:a题目翻译:我带你去看国王华丽的宫殿. 选项翻译伟大的古代的钝的彩色的5.词汇练习第5篇找出一个与题前中文意思相同的单词:排出拳头致命的破坏督学正确答案:d 选项翻译拒绝害怕消失排出正确答案:b 选项翻译大量的拳头拇指指头正确答案:c 选项翻译敏锐的尖的致命的巨大的正确答案:a 选项翻译破坏消失仪式诅咒正确答案:b 选项翻译优秀的督学教师宫殿。
词汇练习——精选推荐
词汇练习词汇综合练习⼀、填空题1.词汇是⼀种语⾔⾥或某⼀定范围⾥使⽤的全部____和_____的总和,是个______概念。
2.语素是,是最⼩的________的语⾔单位。
3.词是表⽰⼀定意义的、________ 的语⾔单位。
4.熟语形式上具有________,意义往往有________,⼀般把它看作是词的________。
5.现代汉语语素的主要特点是______。
6.语素和⾳节的区分,关键在于语素;语素和词的区别,关键在于语素。
7.从语⾳构成看,语素可分________和________;从语法功能看,语素可分________和________;从分布位置看,语素可分________和________。
8.单纯词是由________构成的词。
9.合成词是由组成的词。
10.合成词的结构类型有_______和_______两⼤类。
11.复合式合成词可以分为________、_______、_______、_______、________五个⼩类。
12. 词义具有_______、_______、________等性质。
13.本义就是。
14.基本义是。
15.引申义是。
16.⽐喻义是。
17.词义的演变途径主要有________、________、________三种。
18.多义词是的词。
19.同⾳词是的词,可以分为________和________ 两类。
20.等义词是________ 的⼀组词,⼜叫________。
21.基本词是词汇的________的部分,有三个特点,即________、________、________。
22.⼀般词汇主要包括________、________、________、________、________等。
23.历史词指的是。
24.⽂⾔词语指的是。
25.熟语包括_____、_____、_____、_____等,它们的格式和构成成分_______,它们的意义往往有________。
词汇练习题目及答案
词汇练习题目及答案词汇练习第一期1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. needed2. Richard is American, john is British - they have different .A. nationsB. countriesC. nationalitiesD. lands3. She made to tell her mother the good news.A. speedB. hasteC. hurryD. urge4. -Are you ?-No, I'm serious.A. deceivingB. cheatingC. foolingD. kidding5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.A. feelingB. senseC. meaningD. judgment6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.B. graciousC. friendlyD. sociable7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security.A. forB. toC. inD. on8. He doesn't feel when he is left .A. alone…aloneB. lonely…lonelyC. alone…lonelyD. lonely…alone9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. thoughC. for fearD. in that case10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A. qualityB. featureC. characteristicD. character第二期词汇练习1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.A. referC. commentD. mention2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.A. with…forB. to…aboutC. with…aboutD. about…with3. You mustn't joke him religious belief.A. with…toB. to…aboutC. about…withD. with…about4. Tom, you're not to go out tonight. It's raining heavily now.A. supposedB. oughtC. thoughtD. considered5. The village is by the hills.A. shut offB. shut inC. shut upD. shut out6. I can't him to those people; I don't think he knows them at all.A. joinB. linkC. connectD. collect7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant to themanaging director.A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.A. toB. asC. withD. on9. So, , we've got to try further funding.A. in sum upB. in summaryC. summing inD. on summary10. Her words left us .A. lostB. lossC. at a lossD. losing第三期词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go because he doesn't get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Don't be so ; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves7. I to interrupt a man when he's busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on第四期1. I'll meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .A. acrossB. crossC. connectingD. crossing2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.A. retreatB. considerC. regardD. treat3. It our family for a long time.A. has been belonged toB. has belonged toD. is belonged to4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.A. inB. onC. withD. about5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. in returningB. to returnC. on returningD. to returning6. I can't be bothered him; he can't be bothered to say hello.A. withB. forC. onD. to7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by their parents.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. for leaving8. We have time to catch the train.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. the number of9. The smell of roses me our old house.A. reminds…toB. thinks…ofC. thinks…aboutD. reminds…of10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.A. holdingB. to holdD. to holding第五期词汇练习1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. like2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.A. admiresB. respectsC. fearsD. support3. They warned the boy to his way.A. repairB. correctC. debateD. mend4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.A. stickB. stick toC. insistD. insist on5. He feels it's difficult to such a big family with five children.A. helpB. aidC. assistD. support6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.A. fellB. burstC. cameD. went7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.A. keptB. continuedC. remainedD. followed8. They set out in search of .A. dangerB. adventureC. ventureD. loss9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.A. variedB. variableC. variousD. varying10. You must ask if you want to leave early.A. permitB. permissionC. admissionD. argument第六期词汇练习1. Each college student must take part in the military at the beginning of the first term.A. trainB. trainerC. trainingD. trainee2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an $100 a year!A. spareB. extraC. surplusD. more3. Why don't you your spare room to other people, and earn some money?A. hireB. fireC. useD. hire out4. Everyone had two of paper to draw on.A. sheetsB. typesC. kindsD. varieties5. He passed the examinations to become a doctor.A. requiredB. requiringC. inquiringD. inquired6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones .A. at concertB. in concertC. on concertD. with concert7. The boy was determined a sailor.A. not becomeB. not to becomeD. not becoming8. He shouted insults the woman who had cheated him the other day.A. inB. atC. forD. on9. She waved her hand good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. to sayingD. for saying10. We all insist that we until we finish the work.A. not restB. don't restC. didn't restD. haven't rest第七期词汇练习1. She always gives her children good meals so that they could study hard at school.A. deliciousB. wiseC. strange2. Ted wondered he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where3. I must ask someone of judgment than myself what to do.A. drierB. more deliciousC. more terribleD. riper4. I don't need the literature . Thank you very much all the same.A. at presentB. for presentC. on presentD. in present5. I apologized her not coming to attend meeting on time.A. for…forB. to…forC. no…forD. to…about6. Are you very disappointed losing the game?A. inB. withC. ofD. on7. He stood on the of the cliff shouting the name of his wife.A. marginC. borderD. edge8. They showed us how to a printing page.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out第八期词汇练习1. Rice is the crop in most southern provinces.A. chiefB. importantC. seniorD. valuable2. We were talking sensibly until he with his foolish ideas.A. acceptedB. interruptedC. believedD. doubted3. I'd like to go with you, my hands are full.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. As thoughD. In spite of4. This new model car is of high and is not expensive either.A. quantityB. qualityC. conditionD. character5. They are thirsty new skills so that they can be qualified thejobs in various fields to which they are strange.A. for…ofB. of…forC. for…forD. to…on6. She signed the letter , not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith7. You don't have to be angry. He wanted to know the truth.A. hardlyB. barelyC. seldomD. merely8. We were by heavy smog from seeing anything.A. forbiddenB. preventedC. controlledD. blamed9. Those sweet potatoes have been for 20 minutes.A. boilingB. boiledC. producedD. producing10. Every day she must feed the baby milk.A. withB. inC. toD. for第九期词汇练习1. he his prospects by carelessness.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. rainedD. broke2. He felt very when he went into the hospital.A. excitedB. worriedC. nervousD. anxious3. You should be ashamed having done so little work.A. ofB. inC. onD. with4. The boy threw stones at the little dog.A. fierceB. cruelC. coldD. kind5. It was so dark that I could see.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. just第十期词汇练习1. The clock is the main of his interest.A. thingB. objectC. articleD. matter2. The airport is about ten miles distant the city.A. towardB. inC. withD. form3. She up the old furniture in the shed.A. gaveB. putC. piledD. held4. I blew my against the mirror.A. steamB. airC. breathD. gas5. The track and field events are .A. as followB. as followsC. followingD. followed十一期词汇练习1. I've got into the of watching TV as soon as I get home.A. habitB. practiceC. customD. exercise2. We fail one student per year on .A. maximumB. minimumC. averageD. level3. I hardly see around here.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. no one4. Her performance got mixed .A. speechB. reviewC. ideasD. thoughts5. The child is really highly .A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. museum第十二期词汇练习1. There is a limit the amount of money I can afford.A. toB. ofC. inD. for2. one old lady, the bus was empty.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides3. Cheers greeted the of the Queen.A. gettingB. landingC. arrivalD. going4. She me by the wrist.A. tookB. holdC. gotD. seized5. He used to lectures in the university when he was a student.A. hiveB. listen toC. attendD. join第十三期词汇练习1. The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asiais .A. in advanceB. in progressC. in characterD. in shape2. Most of the students are making good progress but Mike seems a case.A. clearB. goodC. hopelessD. hopeful3. They suggest a report to the headmaster.A. writeB. writesC. to writeD. writing4. New soldiers have three hours of a day.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. drill5. They said they liked to do on primary education.A. studyB. researchC. searchD. discussion第十四期词汇练习1. He carried on teaching well tetirement age.A. aboveB. overC. beyondD. after2. She got excellent in her exams.A. classB. gradeC. remarkD. marker3. He wants to study the mechanism of a watch.A. completeB. comfortC. complexD. comparable4. The child pressed her mose the window.A. forB. byC. againstD. toward5. I saw three old tress on the ground after the storm.A. liesB. layingC. lyingD. to lie第十五期词汇练习1. We want to live in the of Beijing.A. neighbourshipB. neighbouringC. neighbourhoodD. neighbour2. When I was a child, I used to with my friend.A. have houseB. make houseC. play houseD. work house3. The poems were printed a small hand press.A. withB. forC. onD. by4. He shouldn't risk his life .A. for no purposeB. on no purposeC. to no purposeD. in no purpose5. We provided food the hungry children.A. onB. withC. toD. for第十六期词汇练习1. His in life is to be a great pianist.A. goatB. goldC. golfD. goal2. The trained teacher managed the children with .A. artB. techniqueC. skillD. power3. We should follow the on a tin of paint.A. orderB. printC. instructionsD. instruction4. French is a , in which supreme power is held by the people, with an elected President.A. publishB. republicC. reportD. reply5. The of the system is to let each student realize his own educational .A. aim…purposeB. purpose (i)C. end…goalD. goal…end第十七期词汇练习1. When I was very young, I was terribly of school, but I soon got over it.A. frighteningB. frightenC. frightD. frightened2. No doctors could cure the patient his strange disease.A. withB. ofC. fromD. off3. I walked too much yesterday and my leg muscles are still now.A. harmingB. achingC. sufferingD. injuring4. It isn't easy to real pearls from imitation pearls.A. differB. distinguishC. decideD. elect5. She is to what people think of her.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible。
高中英语词汇练习
高中英语变形词汇1. A.2. able adj. ability n. enable vt. disable vt3.accident n.4.achieve v. accidentalachievementadj.n.accidentally ad.5.act v./n.activity n.6.actual adj.7.add v.8.admire v.9.admit v.10.adventure n.11.advice n.12.afford v.13.agree v.14.anger n.15.announce v.16.anxious adj.17.apology n.18.appear v.19.argue v.20.arrive v.21.art n.action n. actor/actress actually adv.addition n. additional adj. admiration n. admirable adj. admission n.adventurous adj.advise v.affordable adj.agreement n. agreeable angry adj. angrilyad.announcement n. announcer nanxiously ad. anxiety n.apologize v.appearance n.argument n.arrival n.n.adj..active adj.22. astonish v.astonishment n.23. attention n. attend v. attentive adj.24. attract v. attraction n. attractiveB25. base n. basic adj. basically26. bath n. bathe v.27. beauty n. beautiful adj.beautifull y28. begin v. beginning n. beginner n.29. believe v. belief n.30. belong vi. belongings n.31. biology n. biological adj.32. bear v. birth n. born adj.33. blood n. bloody adj. bleed v.34. bone n. bony adj.35. brave adj. bravery n.36. breath n. breathe v.37. Britain n. British adj.38. broad adj. broaden v.39. bury v. . burial n.40. busy adj. business n. adj.ad.attentively ad.beautify vt.41. Canada n. Canadian adj./n.42. capital n. capitalism n. capitalist adj./n43. care n. careful adj. careless adj.44. carry v. carriage n.45. celebrate v. celebration n.46. center n. central adj.47. certain adj. certainty n. certainly ad.48. cheer n. cheerful adj.49. chemistry n. chemist n. chemical adj.50. choose v. choice n.51. cloud n. cloudy adj.52. collect v. collection n.53. colour n. colourful adj. colourless adj.54. comfort n./v. comfortable adj.55. communism n. communist adj./n.56. compare v. comparison n. comparative adj.57. complete v. completion n.58. compose v. composition n.59. condition n. conditional adj.60. congratulatev.congratulation n.61. connect v. connection n.62. consider v. consideration n.63. construct v. construction n. constructive adj.64. c ontinue v. continuous adj.65. c onvenient adj.convenience n.66. c orrect adj./v.correction n67. c ost n. costly adj.68. c ourage n.courageous adj.69. c over v. covering n.70. c razy adj. crazily ad.71. c ruel adj. cruelty n.72. c urious adj. curiosity n.73. danger n. dangerous adj.74. day n. daily adj./n.75. die v. death n. dead adj. deadly adj. dying(现在分词)76. decide v. decision n.77. declare v. declaration n.78. defence/defense n. defensive adj. defend v.79. delight n. delightful adj.80. deep adj. deepen v. depth n.81. deliver v. delivery n.82. demand v./n. demanding adj.83. depend v. dependent adj. dependence n. independent adj.independence n.484. describe v. description n. descriptive adj. 85. destroy v. destruction n. destructive adj.86. determine v. determination n.87. develop v. development n.developing adj.88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. developed adj. devote v. devotion n.devoted adj.difference n. difficult adj. direct v. dirt n. disappoint adj. adj. discover v. discuss v. distance n. divide v. doubt n./v. dust n. 100.east n. cate v. 102.electricity n. 103.employ v.different adj. difficulty n. direction n. dirty adj.disappointment n. discovery n. discussion n. distant adj. division n.doubtfuladj. dusty adj.eastern adj. education n. electric adj.employment n.disappointed adj. disappointingdoubtless adj.electrical adj.unemployment n.104. encourage v. encouragement n.105. energy n. energetic adj.106. engineer n. engineering n.107. England n. English adj./n.108. enjoy v. enjoyment n. enjoyable adj. 109. enter v. entrance n.110. envy v./n. envious adj.111.equal adj. equality n.112. equip v. equipment n.113. Europe n. European adj.114. examine v. examination n.115. excellent adj. excellence n.116.excite vt.exciting adj. excited adj. excitement n.117. exist n. existence n.118.expect v. expectation n.119.expense n. expensive adj.120.experience n./v. experienced adj.121.experiment n. experimental adj.122.explain v. Explanation n.123.explode v. explosion n.124. express v. expression n. expose v. exposure n.125. face n. facial adj.126. faith n. faithful adj.127.false adj. falsehood n.128. fame n. famous adj.129.familiar n. familiarity n.130. farm v. farming n.131.favour n. favourite adj.132.fear n. fearful adj. fearless adj. 133. fellow n. fellowship n.134. fever n. feverish adj.135.fly v. flight n.136.fool n. foolish adj.137. forbid v. forbidden adj.138. forget v.forgetful adj.(健忘的)unforgettable adj.(无法忘怀的)139. force n./v. forceful adj. forceless adj.140.fortune n. fortunate adj.141.found v. foundation n.142. France n. French adj./n.143.free adj. freedom n.144. frequent adj. frequency n.145.friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.146.fright n. frighten v. frightening adj. frightened adj.147. fun n. funny adj.G148. general adj. generalize v. generalization n.149. geography n. geographical adj.150. gold n. golden adj.ern v. government n. governor n.152.graduate v. graduation n. undergraduate n. postgraduate n.153.happy adj. happiness n.154. grammar n. grammatical adj.155. Greece n. Greek adj./n.156. greet v. greeting n.157. guide v. guidance n.H158. habit n. habitual adj.159.hair n. hairy adj.160.hate v. hatred n.161.health n. healthy adj.162.height n. high adj.163.help n. helpful adj. helpless adj.164. hero n. heroic adj.165. h istory n. historic adj.166. honest adj.honesty n. dishonest adj.8167. honour n. honourable adj. honoured adj. 168. hope n. hopeful adj. hopeless adj. 169. human n. humanity n.170. hunger n. hungry adj.I171. ice n. icy adj.172. imagine v. imagination n. Imaginary adj173. importancen.important adj.174. improve v. improvement n.175. include v. inclusion n. including prep. 176. i ndustryn.industrial adj.177. i nfer v. inference n.178. i nform v. information n.179. insist v. insistence n.180. instruct v. instruction n. instructive adj.181.i nterest v. interesting adj. interested adj.182. i nterruptv.interruption n.183. i ntroducev.introduction n.184.invent v. invention n. inventor n. 185.invite v. invitation n. inviting adj.J186. judge v. judgment n.187.juice n.K188.know v.Lte adjugh v.zy adj.192.l ead v.193.l earn v.194.l ength n.195.l iberate v.196.l ibrary n.197.l ike n.198.l imitv./n.199.live v.200.love n.201.lonely adj.202. lose v.203.luck n.M204.major adj.205.manage v.juicy adj.knowledge n.lately ad.laughter n.laziness n.leading adj.learning n.long adj.liberation n.librarian n.likely adj.limited adj.life n.lovely adj.loneliness n.lost adj.lucky adj.majority n.management n.known adj. unknown adj.later adv.leader n.lengthen vlimitation n.lively adj.unlucky adj.Manager n.leadershipn.luckily adv.living n.unluckily adv.10206. market v. marketing n. 207. marry v. marriage n. 208. mass n. massive adj. 209.master v. mastery n.210.mathematics n. mathematicaladj.211.mean v. meaning n.212.measure v. measurement n.213.medicine n. medical adj.214. memory n. memorial n./adj.k n. milky adj.216.mistake n. mistaken adj.217. modern adj. modernize vt. modernization n. 218.mountain n. mountainous adj.219.move v. movement220.n. music n. musical adj.N221.nation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj.222.nature n. natural adj. naturally ad.223.necessaryadj.necessity n.224.nerve n. nervous adj.225.noise n. noisy adj.O226. object v. objection n. objective adj.227. occurvi.occurrence n.228.office n. official adj.229.operate v. operation n. cooperation n.anize/organise v. organization n.P231.pain n. 232.parent n. 233.patient adj. 234. peace n. 235.percent n. 236. permit v. 237.person n. 238.persuade v. 239.physics n. 240.piano n. 241.please v. 242.plenty n. 243.poem n. 244.politics n. 245.pollute v. 246.popular adj. 247.possess v. 248. possible painful adj. parental adj.patience n. peaceful adj. percentage n. permission n. personal adj. persuasion n. physical adj. pianist n. pleased adj. plentiful adj.poet n.political adj. pollution n. popularity n. possession n.possibly ad. personally ad. persuasive adj.physicist n.pleasant adj.poetry n.politician n.possibility n. personality n. pleasure n.249. power n. powerful adj.powerlessadj.250.practice n. practical adj. practise v.251.prefer v. preference n.252.prepare v. preparation n. preparatory adj.253.prevent v. prevention n. preventive adj.254.pride n. proud adj.255.produce v. product n. producer n. production nproductiveadj.256. prison n. imprison v.257.progress n. progressive adj.258.promise v. promising adj.259.pronounce v. pronunciation n.260.prove v. proof n.261.provide v. provision n. providing prep.(假设)262. punish v. punishment n.R263.race n. racial adj.264.rain n. rainy adj.265.real adj. realize/realise v. reality n. really adv.266.reason n. reasonable adj. unreasonable adj.267. recognize v. recognition n.268.recover v. recovery n.269.reduce v. reduction n.13270. refer v.reference n. 271. refuse v. refusal n. 272. regular adj.regularity n. irregular adj. regularlyadv. 273. relate v. relation n.related adj.relative adj./n.274. 275. 276.277. 278. 279. 280. relativity remove v. repeat v. require v. respect v. revolution r ich rock 281.safe 282.sale n. n. removal n. repetition n.requirement n.respectable adj.revolutionary adj. adj. n. adj. n. 283.satisfy v. adj. 284.science n. 285.serve v. 286.shade n. 287. shadow n. 288.shame n. 289.sharp adj. enrich v. rocky adj.safety n. sell v.satisfaction n.scientific adj. service n. shady adj. shadowy adj. shameful adj. sharpen vt.respectful adj.satisfactory adj.ashamed adj.satisfied290.s ilence n. silent adj. 291.silk n. silky adj. 292.similar adj. similarity n. 293.simple adj. simply ad. simplicity n.294. single adj. singly ad. 295.s ituation n. situate v.296. skill n. skilled adj. skillful adj.297. skin n. skinny adj. 298. s lave n. slavery n. 299.society n. social adj. 300.sorry adj.sorrow n.301. splendid adj. splendor n. 302.starve v. starvation n. 303.storm n. stormy adj. 304. strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.305.stupid adj. stupidity n. 306.succeed v. success n. successful adj.307.suggest v. suggestion n. 308.suit v.suitable adj.T309.taste n. tasty adj. 310.talk v. talkative a dj. 311.technique n. technicaladj.312. terribleadj.terribly ad.313. thirst n. thirsty adj.314. think v. thinking n. thought n. 315.translate v. translation n.316.transport v. transportation n.317. treat v. treatment n.318. true adj. truth n. truly ad. 319. try v. trial n.U320.unite v. united adj. unity n. 321.universe n. universal adj.V322.value n. valuable adj.valueless adj.323.variety n. various adj. varied adj. W324. weak adj. weaken v. weakness n.325.weigh v. weight n.326.whole adj. wholly ad.327.wonder n. wonderful adj.328.wise adj. wisdom n.329.wood n. wooden adj.Y330.year n. yearly adj./n./ad.thoughtful adj.union n. vary v.331. youngyouth n. adj.。
高中英语词汇练习题及讲解
高中英语词汇练习题及讲解一、词汇填空1. Despite the heavy rain, the concert was still a great________ (成功).2. She has a ________ (天赋) for music and can play several instruments.3. The ________ (环境) around the factory has been severely damaged.4. The ________ (本质) of the problem lies in the lack of communication.5. The ________ (观点) expressed in the article are quite controversial.答案与讲解:1. success - 此空需要一个名词来表示“成功”的意思,所以填入“success”。
2. talent - 空格前有“a”,表明需要一个单数名词,而“talent”意为“天赋”,符合句意。
3. environment - 根据句子结构,空格处需要一个名词来表示“环境”,所以填入“environment”。
4. essence - 空格前的“the”表明需要一个名词,而“essence”意为“本质”,适合填入此处。
5. views - 空格前有“are”,表明需要复数名词,而“view”的复数形式是“views”,意为“观点”。
二、词汇匹配将下列单词或短语与它们正确的定义匹配。
A. InevitableB. AmbiguousC. ContributeD. DeteriorateE. Prioritize1. To make something worse or less effective.2. Something that cannot be avoided.3. To give something, especially money or goods, in order to help a particular cause or person.4. Not expressing things clearly, leading to misunderstanding.5. To decide what order to do things in, especially whenthere are many things to do.答案与讲解:1. D. Deteriorate - 意为“使恶化”或“降低效率”,符合“使某事物变得更糟”的定义。
汉语词汇积累练习题
汉语词汇积累练习题一、选择题1. 下列词语中,语音完全相同的一组是:A. 花园、幻觉、换乘B. 滑雪、画廊、划船C. 头疼、捐款、蹲下2. 在“人”字旁加一个“力”字旁,依次是:A. 动、务、动B. 俩、令、兽C. 仓、致、交3. 下列各组词语中,意义彼此最相近的一组是:A. 优秀、充裕、充实B. 精密、疾速、浓厚C. 妨碍、顽固、碍事4. 下列词语中,意义彼此最相远的一组是:A. 顽固、水盆、随便B. 延长、持久、持续C. 抽出、撤退、提开5. 下列捯填词语中,与前句意思最为接近的一句是:我解国文,他看书;Peter听英文,Lucas辅导数学。
A. 这是个明白的孩子B. 它是可能解读的C. 虽然他好很不很坏二、判断题1. 木材、韭菜、石头这几种材料中,不属于通过加工制成其他产品的是:石头2. 背包、口袋、鼓槌这几个东西中,最不可能背着去某个地方的是:鼓槌3. 找、请、问这几个动词中,只和获取信息有关的是:问4. 用耳朵听声音、用眼睛看书这几个动作中,以认知功能为主的是:用眼睛看书5. 白色牛奶,红色苹果这几个事物中,最不可能是生活中真实存在的是:白色牛奶三、词语搭配1. 胖墩墩的大家伙,多半常见在“动物”的词语中,结合意境选择对的一项:A. 龙怡东B. 痈大王C. 袋鼠2. 我在这里,天比北方好些;那里在哪里?结合上边条件,选择最为适合的一项:A. 东B. 南C. 里3. 找出三个“相见”的词语:A. 见人B. 相面C. 算成4. 它的故乡在冰天雪地,它的“房子”在毛里;请分别写出代指的具体词语:故乡:房子:5. 渥丹,幸福快乐,令人喜爱;丰盛,黄赤类颜色;结合其中文释义配对选择对应的汉语词语:A. 咸骂B. 悃谬结束。
词汇练习
词汇练习10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A. shatterB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinateadapt 调整,适应adept 有技巧的,娴熟的adopt 采纳,收养shatter 粉碎,打碎——沙特,世界杯(8:0)acme 顶点——AC米兰->发展到顶点deficient 不足的,缺乏的——de(向下做)fic(做事情)proficient 有技巧的,熟练的,娴熟的——pro(往前)fic(做)efficient 有效的,高效的——做(fic)出来(e)sufficient 足够的,充足的——su(一直)fic(做)->足够permanent 永久的,永恒的——每个男从都会进入一种追求爱情的永恒境界urgent 紧急的——你(ur)哥哥(g)进来(ent)了oriental 东方的——太阳从东方进入perfect 完美的centripetal 向心的——centri(向中间)pet(追求)->向心的centrifugal 离心的——centri(向中心)fug(逃走)->离心的constant 永恒的——君士坦丁堡、康士坦丁大帝permeate 弥漫,扩散regulate 制定政策法规,调整——阿姨(re)故意(gu)来晚(late)relieve 缓和,缓解——阿姨(re)理(li)我(eve)brief 简洁的——不简洁grief 悲伤——哥悲伤relief 缓解——阿姨说谎为缓解retire 退休——阿姨累了(tire)exhaust 筋疲力尽——谐音:一个早死的他resent 愤怒——阿姨(re)送(sent),总也送不出去……retinue 随从人员——阿姨(re)踢(ti)牛(nue)boring 烦的——抱(bo)阿姨(r)->烦bare 裸露的,赤裸的——爸爸(ba)re(热)coordinate 相协调的——co(一起)ordinate(普通)ordinary 普通的subordinate 次要的,从属的——低于(sub)普通(ordinate)correct 正确的labor 劳动collaborate (文化,艺术)合作——一起劳动,一起吃cooperate 合作——一起操作11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequatepurchase 购买——在追求(chase)女孩子的时候要购买些东西chase 追求forget-me-not 勿忘我go after 追求,追逐appointment 约会,任命pick up 追求——泡妞dump 甩掉,抛弃,倾倒accurate 精确的——一再(ac)关心(cur)atecure 治愈——关心(cur)ecurious 好奇的——关心(cur)iouscuriosity 好奇心——关心(cur)iositysecure 安全的——分开(se)cur(关心)eexcessive 过度的,过分的——走(ces)过了(ex)access 接近——一再(ac)走(cess)incessant 永不停息的,不断的,不停的——在里面(in)cess(走)process 前进,加工——向前(pro)走(cess)success 成功——一直(su)走(ccess)adequate 足够的——谐音:俺得夸他adult 成年人——谐音:俺大他adultery 通奸shame 羞愧ambition 雄心勃勃的,野心的evident 明显的,显著的clash 撞击——关于911的故事……crash (飞机)坠毁smash 粉碎,击碎ash 废墟,灰烬abash 使羞愧ashamed 羞愧——满脸的灰(ash)amedcash 现金brief 简洁的grief 悲伤relief 缓解,减轻不简介,哥悲伤,热缓解12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remediedtreat 对待ill-treated 虐待treat on me 我付钱adjust 细微的调整remedy 治疗疾病的良方,成功解决问题的方法solution 解答方式,解决方法The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决recipe 菜谱,秘诀,处方ambiguous 模糊的,模棱两可的13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A.resortB. grantC. affordD. entitleafford 负担,承担——老俞的童年生活,大黄狗“阿福”resort (to) v.诉诸于,求助于n.度假胜地——阿姨分类找人帮忙grant 同意,补助,津贴TA. 助教RA. 助研assistantentitle 取名,授权——en:动词前缀,使动词,多为vt.enrich 使富足enlarge 扩大strengthen 加强,巩固entitle sb to sth 授权moron 低能者——毛人idiot 白痴——白痴记不住习语(idiom)mountebank 江湖骗子,江湖术士——在山上的建提坝来防水的是骗子bullshit 胡说——牛屎->胡说ass 笨人——驴15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over allabove all 首先,尤其是all in all 总之一切,总的来说after all 毕竟,终究(有轻微的转折关系)over all 总的,遍及overall 工作服16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.A. incomeB. allowanceC. wagesD. paywage n.周工资allowance 津贴,补助,许可pay v.付款,n.工资17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.A. alterB. changeC. alternateD. differalter 改变(把某物改大改小)change 改变(强调结果)from...to... 差异convert 转变(信仰)converter 叛教者differ 不同——di(两个)fer(分开)differ from 不同fetch 取来ferryboat 渡船conifer 针叶树——coni(松果)fer(带来)cone 圆锥形,松果conference (一般性)会议——con(共同)fer(带来)meeting 会议(口语)convention 国际大会,风俗习惯——con(共同)vent(来)、谐音:肯纹身adventure 冒险——vent(出去)summit 高峰,顶点,峰会(七国首脑会议)——sum(组合)mit(改变)forum 论坛——来源于古代罗马seminar 学术研讨会——六足论坛……席明那尔alternate adj.轮流的,v.轮流A.C.:A.lternating C.urrent 交流电alternative adj.二者择一的,n. 二中择一,其他的at an alternative 作为另一个选择18. When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternativesubstitute (for) 替代——sub(在下边)substitution 保险代理人,替代品constitute 构成,组成compartmentunpredictable 不可预知的dictionary 字典diction 措辞——dict(说)ionpredict 预测——pre(之前)dict(说)ioncontradiction 矛盾——contra(反)dict(说)iondictate 听写,命令——dict(说)ate(动词尾缀)dictator 独裁者benefit 利益——bene(好)fit(适合)benediction 祝福——bene(好)diction(措辞)edict 布告,法令——e(出来)dict(说)verdict 裁决五个人(陪审团)说23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. piledC. joinedD. accumulatedassemble (人群)聚集——词根semb(脸)assembly line 装配线semblance 外表——semb(脸)lance(名词尾缀)resemble 相似,相像——re(阿姨)semb(脸)letake after 与某人长得像pile 堆积compile=put together 编辑,汇编accumulate 积累阿q没来的24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmedvt.1. 向...保证,担保[(+of)][O5]I can assure you of the reliability of the information.我向你保证这消息可靠。
词汇学练习——精选推荐
ENGLISH LEXICOLOGY I. Multiple Choice1. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single _____ morpheme. A. formal B. concrete C. free D. bound 2. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 3. Which of the following is NOT an acronym? A. TOEFL B. SARS C. BASIC D. CCTV 4. Structurally a _____ is the smallest meaningful unit of a language. A. morpheme B. stem C. word D. compound 5. Word formation excludes _____. A. affixation and compounding B. conversion and shortening C. clipping, acronymy and blending D. repetition and alliteration 6. The differences between compounds and free phrases show in _____ aspects. A. phonetic B. semantic C. grammatical D. all the above 7. “Mouth” in “the mouth of river” is _____. A. onomatopoetically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 8. The “de-” in “decompose” is a(n) _____ prefix. A. negative B. pejorative C. reversative D. orientation 9. The conversion of two-syllable nouns into verbs involves a change of _____. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. stress D. function 10. In compounds, the word stress usually occurs on the _____ element, whereas in noun phrase the _____ element is generally stressed if there is only one stress. A. first/second B. second/first C. first/first D. second/second 11. Motivation accounts for connection between the linguistic symbol and _____. A. its meaning B. its sound C. its form D. none of the above 1212. “Paper” in “a white paper” means . “Paper” in “a white paper” means _____. A. an essay written at the end of the term B. a government document C. newspaper D. a set of questions used as an exam 1313. “Law . “Law -a -abiding” is _____. biding” is _____. A. an adjective compound B. a noun compound C. a verb compound D. none of the above 1414. “_____” is not a . “_____” is not a morphologically-motivated word. A. Black market B. Airmail C. Reading-lamp D. Hopeless 15. Associative meaning comprises several types except _____ meaning. A. connotative B. stylistic C. affective D. lexical 16. Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping? A. Dorm B. Motel C. Gent D. Zoo 17 . _____ are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words. A. Roots B. Stems C. Affixes D. Compounds II. True or False. 18. Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate. 19. Initialisms are words that are pronounced as normal words; acronyms are those which are pronounced letter by letter. 20. The conversion between nouns and verbs may involve a change of stress. 21. The reference of a word to a thing outside the language is arbitrary and conventional. 22. Compounds are words formed by combining affixes and stems. 23. Clipping is a way of making new words which involves the shortening of a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. 24. Some idioms deny analysis in terms of grammar. 25. Open compounds look like free phrases as the elements forming each word are written separately. 26. Content words belong to a relatively small and permanent set of words, in comparison to function words. III. Write out in full the following shortened words: EEC, OPEC, PRC, TEFL, AIDS, memo, fridge IV . Form negatives of each of the following words by using one of these prefixes dis-, il-, im-, non-, un-, in- , ir - . smoker capable capable practical practical practical obey obey security relevant mature ability officially willingness willingness legal legal agreement logical loyal convenient V . Change the following words into nouns. admit accept allow enter expect warm strong persuade jealous VI. Match Column A with Column B and give one example for each. A B Examples 1. trans- A. before ______ ______ 2. mono- B. over, above ______ 3. super- C. one ______ 4. auto- D. many _____ 5. sub- E. self _____ 6. mal- F. below _____ 7. multi- G. bad, badly _____ 8. pre- H. across ______ dis-, il-, im-, non-, un-, in- , ir- . nonsmoker incapable impractical disobey insecurity irrelevant immature immature disability disability inconvenient unofficially unofficially unwillingness unwillingness illegal disagreement illogical disloyal 。
英语词汇练习题
英语词汇练习题一、选择题1. Health is to sickness as ______ is to poverty. - A. wealth- B. happiness- C. success- D. knowledgeA2. The room was so hot that it was almost ______. - A. cool- B. chilly- C. freezing- D. boilingD3. What is the ______ of your favorite song?- A. rhythm- B. tune- C. melody- D. harmonyB- A. consistent- B. sporadic- C. gradual- D. rapidD5. The teacher ______ the students' exam papers to check their progress.- A. collected- B. distributed- C. graded- D. reviewedC二、填空题6. My sister is an ______ (enthusiastic) supporter of the local hockey team.enthusiastic7. The ______ (abundant) rainfall this year ensured a good harvest.abundant8. The children's loud laughter ______ (filled) the room.filled9. The old man ______ (muttered) to himself as he walked down the street.muttered10. The politician's ______ (corrupt) actions were exposed by the media.corrupt三、简答题11. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?"Affect" is a verb that means to produce a change or influence something, while "effect" is a noun that refers to the result or consequence of something.12. Explain the meaning of the idiom "barking up the wrong tree"?The idiom "barking up the wrong tree" means to pursue a misguided or incorrect course of action or to make a false assumption about something or someone.13. What is the difference between "immigrate" and "emigrate"?14. What does the abbreviation "etc." stand for?The abbreviation "etc." stands for "et cetera," which means "and so on" or "and other things."15. Give an example of a palindrome."Madam" is an example of a palindrome, as it reads the same forwards and backwards.四、主观题请用英语描述你最喜欢的一本书,包括书名及作者,内容要点以及为何喜欢它。
词汇辨析练习题
词汇辨析练习题词汇是一门语言的基础,准确运用词汇能够提升我们的语言表达能力。
然而,有时候我们会遇到一些相似或者相近的词汇,对其辨析就成为一项挑战。
为了帮助大家加强词汇辨析的能力,下面将给出一些练习题,希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. 表示“愧疚”的单词是()。
A. guiltyB. ashamedC. embarrassedD. regretful正确答案:C2. 下列选项中,哪个与“幽默”的意思最为接近?A. funnyB. humorousC. wittyD. comical正确答案:C3. 下面哪个单词与“勇敢”意思最为相似?A. braveB. confidentC. fearlessD. courageous正确答案:A4. 下列选项中,哪个与“友谊”最为相对应?A. friendshipB. relationshipC. partnershipD. companionship正确答案:A5. 下面哪个单词与“勤奋”意思最为接近?A. hardworkingB. diligentC. industriousD. committed正确答案:B6. 表达“确信”的单词是()。
A. sureC. confidentD. positive正确答案:B7. 下列选项中,哪个与“善良”意思最相近?A. goodB. niceC. kindD. generous正确答案:C8. 下面哪个单词与“知识”意思最为接近?A. wisdomB. intelligenceC. understandingD. expertise正确答案:C9. 表达“尊重”的单词是()。
A. respectC. cherishD. honor正确答案:A10. 下列选项中,哪个与“慷慨”意思最为相对应?A. generousB. kindC. helpfulD. selfless正确答案:A通过以上练习题,相信大家对一些常见的词汇辨析有了更好的理解和掌握。
高考英语词汇3500练习版
高考英语词汇3500练习版一、词汇练以下是一些高考英语词汇练题。
请根据题意选择正确的答案,并将其填入括号内。
1. - Can you speak French?- Yes, I can speak it _____. But not very well. (good)A. goodB. badC. betterD. best2. The police officer ____ into the room to catch the thief. (run)A. is runningB. ranC. runsD. has run3. The new shopping mall is very _____ and has many stores. (big)A. badB. oldC. smallD. large4. My mother is a _____ teacher and she loves her job. (dedicate)A. dedicatedB. dedicationC. dedicatedlyD. dedicate5. - When does the concert start?- It ____ at 7:30 p.m. (begin)A. begansB. beginsC. startedD. starting二、写作练请根据下面的提示,以“新冠疫情对教育的影响”为题,写一篇英语短文,要求包含以下内容:1. 简要介绍全球范围内的新冠疫情;2. 分析新冠疫情对教育的影响;3. 讨论学生、教师和家长应如何应对这一挑战;4. 提出你自己的观点和建议。
(注意:短文应包括恰当的开头和结尾,使用恰当的语法和词汇,并适当发挥写作。
字数不少于150个词)答案示例:The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on education worldwide. Since its outbreak, schools and universities around the globe have been forced to close or shift to online learning to contain the spread of the virus. This sudden change has posed several challenges and affected different aspects of education.Firstly, the closure of schools has disrupted the traditional learning process. Many students struggle with remote learning as it requires strong self-discipline and motivation. The lack of personal interaction with teachers and peers also hampers their overall development.Secondly, teachers have faced difficulties in adapting to online teaching methods. They have had to learn new technologies and find creative ways to engage students in virtual classrooms. This transition has required additional effort and training for educators.Moreover, parents have taken on the role of facilitators and supervisors of their children's education. They have had to balance their own work responsibilities while supporting and guiding their children's learning. This increased parental involvement has added pressure to an already challenging situation.Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought about numerous challenges for education. By addressing these challenges collectively and embracing innovation, we can ensure that students receive a quality education even in the face of adversity.(字数:246)以上是一个高考英语词汇练和一篇关于新冠疫情对教育的影响的短文范例,供您参考。
英语词汇练习题
英语词汇练习题1. I really need a new coat as it’s getting colder and colder, but I cannot _____ one.A. affordB. payC. spendD. cost2. You'll have to_____ tickets early if you want to watch the football match.A. receiveB. bookC. acceptD. give3.Gorge took of the fine weather to do a day’s work in this garden.A. advantageB. profitC. preferenceD. provide4. It is not easy for a Chinese student to to the new environment in USA.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. advise5. Finally, the manager my suggestion.A. adaptB. appealC. adopt6. The school rules do not allow on campus.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking7. Do you know how to apply the job?A .in B. for C. to D. from8. Chinese people often associate red happiness.A .at B. to C. with D. from9. I am sorry there is no room now.A. acceptableB. moveableC. valuableD. available10. You should have avoid such a mistake if you had listened to me.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make1. I really appreciate to your house.A. inviteB. being invitedC. to inviteD. inviting2.your help, we could not have finished the work so quickly.A. except forB. instead ofC. but for3. He is to speak French very well after living in Paris for 2 years.A. capableB. possibleC. reasonableD. able4. I don’t think it will be very expensive, but I’ll take some money _____ it is.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if5. 如果你想要做生意,你必须要有一些资金。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
训练11They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6---64) A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquainted2The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..(00.1---51)A. acknowledgedB.ascribedC. grantedD. imparted3Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.(02.6-44)A) dignified B) clarified C) acknowledged D) illustrated4Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.(04.6—51)A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated5 It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.1—64)A) abrupt B) absurd C) adverse D) addictive6 Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.(05.1—60)A) highlight B) underline C) activate D) upgrade7 The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.(02.6—42)A) activated B) alleviated C) medicated D) deteriorated8 _____ Climate Change: Inevitable SurprisesA activeB abruptC aptD acute9 Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt10 The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(01.6.48)A. acquaintedB. informedC. accustomedD.known重点单词:Deem(认为) Abrupt absurd acknowledge active acquaint acuteDBCBB ABBBA训练21 If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the authorities. (99.6---32)A. complyB. adhereC. confirmD. accord2 It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.(02.6—41)A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribed3 The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.6—41)A. ingeniousB. ambitiousC. notoriousD. ambiguous4 The doctors don't_____ that the patient will live much longer.(03.12—67)A) monitor B) manifest C) articulate D) anticipate5 For many patients, institutional care is the most______ and beneficial form of care .(00.6---41)A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent6 For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.(98.6---62)A. persistentB. appropriateC. thoughtfulD. sufficient7 Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _______ the crisis.(03.1—68)A) accelerates B) prevails C) ascends D) precedes8 His _______ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take.(99.6---41)A. ambiguousB. complicatedC. arbitraryD. intricate9 We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6—46)A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify10 _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.(03.1—56)A) Concerning B) Ascertaining C) Assuming D) RegardingAdhere allege ambiguous ambitious anticipate appropriateABDDB BAACC1 The first sentence in this paragraph is ________; it can be interpreted in many ways.(03.9—63)A) intricate B) ambiguous C) duplicated D) confused2 We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6—46)A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify3 The police are trying to_ what really happened.(04.6—53)A) ascertain B) assert C)avert D)ascribe4 All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ______ slowly into the sky.(02.6—47)A) ascending B) elevating C) escalating D) lingering5 It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02.6—41)A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribed6 Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.1—68)A) ensured B) attributed C) authorized D) endowed7 A membership card ________the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.9—56)A) approves B) authorizes C) rectifies D) endows8 He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6—46)A) barren B) bare C) bald D) bleak9 Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(01.1.52)A. blunderedB. tangledC. bewilderD.hampered10 Many tourists were ______ by the city’s complicated traffic system.(98.6---48)A. degradedB. bewilderedC. evokedD. divertedBarren bewilder assert authorize ascribe ascertain ascend apt1 He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6—46)A) barren B) bare C) bald D) bleak2 She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.(05.1—51)A) explicit B) brisk C) transient D) opaque3 I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.(99.1---51)A. blunderB. revengeC. reproachD. scandal4 At first everything vent well with the project but recently we have had a number of With the machinery(04.6—45)A) disturbances B) setbacks C) outputs D) bleak5 We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.(02.1—59)A) dedicate B) cater C) ascribe D) cling6 Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03.12—52)A) credit B) assure C) certify D) access7 He is the only person who can ______ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. (02.6--43)A) testify B) charge C) accuse D) rectify8 The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______ are. (02.1--45)A) payments B) charges C) funds D) prices9 High grades are supposed to academic ability, but john’s actualperformance did not confirm this. (04.6—42)A) certify B) clarify C)classify D) notify10 Most people in the modem world________________freedom and independence more than anything else.(03.6—68)A)embody B)cherish C)fascinate D)illuminateBleak blunder brisk cater certify charge charish5 综合小练习(直到六级word list4)1 He was leaning away from me, sitting on the extreme edge of his chair and ______ his face like he smelled something bad.A avertingB adoringC avoiding Dawarding2 Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were______.A in no wayB on the contraryC at a lossD of no avail3“I’m sure that he is the man we want.” However, none answered his ______..A accessionB assignationC aspirationD assertion4 It was Edward. It was the expression on his face. I'd seen him angry, and I'd seen him ______, and once I'd seen him in pain.A alertB availableC arrogantD anxiety5 "I’ve been admitted in to FDU?" I wondered, my breathing ______ with excitement.A acceleratedB abductedC abortedD abused6 WhileDudleylolled around watching and eating ice cream, Harry cleaned the windows, washed the car, mowed the lawn, trimmed the flowerbeds, pruned and watered the roses, and repainted the garden bench. The sun ______ overhead, burning the back of his neck.(哈一开头场面描写,觉得不错)A battersB authorizedC assertedD blazed7 I kept my eyes down as I went to sit by him, ______ by theantagonistic stare he'd given me.A behavedB assaultedC bewilderedD assembled8 Sam lost the game. A very ______-looking smile spread across his face, but I guessed it took a lot of work to put it there.A additionalB authoritativeC authenticD associated9 I sat down next to Angela, and Mike brought us sandwichesand an ______ of sodas to choose from.A seriesB herdC crowdD array还有必须掌握的ArticulateAptAppraisalappeaseamendamplifyalleviateagonyaggregateaggravateaesthetic直到六级word list4未收录的可能不认识【很奇怪的我以为不会考的】单词:bizarre ascend (我在电脑上5本英文小说里都没有检索到。