2020届天津市北辰区中考二模英语试题(有答案)(已纠错)
2020年天津市中考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
2020年天津市中考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第10页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What would the woman like?A. Some water.B. Some milk.C. Some tea.6. What will the girl do tomorrow?A. Go camping.B. Have a picnic.C. Do the housework.7. How is the weather now?A. It’s windy.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s snowy.8. How soon will the man’s grandpa leave hospital?A. In two days.B. In three days.C. In a week.9. Why doesn’t Tom like cycling?A. It’s boring.B. It’s tiring.C. It’s dangerous.10. What time does the boy usually get up?A. At 6:40.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:40.11. How far is it from here to the station?A. About 2 kilometres.B. About 3 kilometres.C. About 5 kilometres.12. Where does the man want to go?A. To the cinema.B. To the bank.C. To the supermarket.13. Which season does the man like best?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.14. How old was Joyce when she started to play the piano?A. 8.B. 12.C. 14.C) 听下面长对话或独白。
2020届天津市中考英语模拟试卷有答案(Word版)
天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How many students are there in Linda’s class?A. 25.B. 35.C. 45.6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.7. Who is Lingling talking to?A. Her sister.B. Her classmate.C. Her mother.8. Whose bag is it?A. Li Lei’s.B. Tony’s.C. Jack’s.9. What can Jenny do?A. Dance.B. Cook.C. Play the piano.10. What colour is the skirt?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Purple.11. Where is the woman going?A. The cinema.B. The bank.C. The hospital.12. Who was Daming’s first teacher?A. Ms Gao.B. Ms Li.C. Ms Wang.13. What’s the name of the book?A. Teahouse.B. Tom Sawyer.C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.14. When will Bob get to the tea party?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.C) 听下面长对话或独白。
2020年天津卷第二次英语试题(带解析)
2020年天津卷第二次英语试题（带解析）一、阅读理解How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you bye-mail, so you can pick it up.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietlyin a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.1．Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______. A．sharing their books on the InternetB．giving access to online reading at a library branchC．sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD．making the checkout procedures diverse2．According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?A．A magazine and an e-book.B．A game and an oil painting.C．A music CD and a kid’s t oy.D．A DVD and a video player3．As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ______. A．the kid to learn a new languageB．the parent to enjoy quiet readingC．the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD．the parent to meet their program sponsor4．Your local library can help you start a business by ______.A．providing relevant information and supporting servicesB．offering professional advice on business managementC．supplying useful information of your potential buyersD．arranging meetings with government officials5．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To point out the importance of public libraries.B．To encourage people to work in public libraries.C．To introduce the improved services of public libraries.D．To call for the modernization of public library systems.“They tell me that you’d like to make a statue(塑像) of me-is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?”The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn’t have duo ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “President Lincoln smiled. “P ainters, sculptors-they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream?A bust(半身像)?”Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.“Of course-I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. “Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself.“I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay(粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend to do!”The President’s eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, ma dam, I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background.”But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I poss ibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.”Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I wer e to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard that you are a ta lented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.6．What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?A．Her aggressive personality.B．Mr. Mills’s encouraging remark.C．President Lincoln’s gentle voice.D．Her interest in a challenging job.7．How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request?A．Pleased.B．Thrilled.C．Regretful.D．Doubtful.8．Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting ______.A．her experience from other projectsB．her innocent childhood in the countryC．the heavy labor she had done beforeD．the skill she picked up in Wisconsin9．Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to ______.A．achieve effects of natural lightingB．keep all her tools within easy reachC．observe the President at a right angleD．avoid disturbing the president’s work10．What message does the story convey?A．A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.B．Experience helps to promote excellence.C．Ups and downs make one strong.D．Devotion requires enthusiasm.For people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today’s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can’t let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器). It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Let’s say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming(哼唱) a short commercial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. Thetwo sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine or point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights(聚光灯) are used in the theater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in on targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.11．What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?A．It causes temporary hearing loss.B．It slows down a running man.C．It makes it easy to identify a suspect.D．It keeps the suspect from hurting others.12．The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to ________.A．silence the people around youB．remove the sound of commercialsC．block the incoming sound wavesD．stop unwanted sound from affecting you13．What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share?A．They travel in circles.B．They clear the atmosphere.C．They can be transformed into energy.D．They can be directed onto a specific area.14．Directed sound can be used for ________.A．creative designs of restaurant menusB．ideal sound effects on the theater stageC．different choices of music for businessesD．strict control over any suspicious customer15．What does the passage focus on?A．How professionals invented sound products.B．Inventions in the field of sound technology.C．The growing interest in the study of sound.D．How sound engineers work in their studios.After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be lea rned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flower s to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.16．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.A．propose a definitionB．make a comparisonC．reach a conclusionD．present an argument17．What does the example of Galileo tell us?A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.C．Creativity results from challenging authority.D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.18．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?A．Observe the unknown around you.B．Develop a questioning mind.C．Lead a life of adventure.D．Follow the fashion.19．What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D．You should remain modest when approaching perfection.20．What could be the best tile or the passage?A．Curious Minds Never Feel ContentedB．Reflections on Human NatureC．The Keys to AchievementD．Never Too Late to Learn二、单项选择21．Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy . A．must B．can C．need D．should 22．—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised23．—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 24．______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 25．—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______. I’ll drive her there.A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead 26．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 27．According to Professor Joh nson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious28．I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to29．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A．are remaining B．have remainedC．is remaining D．has remained30．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case 31．We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 32．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of33．We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 34．The dan cer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping 35．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A．that B．what C．when D．where三、完形填空Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 36 - -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 37 in a clever way. The 38 ? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 39 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 40 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she le nt him about “f 31,000 . Jones was41 when she said that she didn’t actually42 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 43 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 44 to do something about it. He 45 the police department to allow him to 46 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that47 :”HAPPY TO CHA T. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 48 conversations.The idea is catching on 49 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 50 outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 51 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help52 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) 53 at being community minded- -it’s also a 54 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 55 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.36．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise 37．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt38．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention 39．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money 40．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally 41．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused 42．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy 43．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn 44．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided 45．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught 46．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up 47．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied 48．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy 49．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully 50．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing 51．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed 52．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out 53．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack 54．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting 55．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles四、阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
【最新】中考二模测试《英语试题》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）21. ---Happy birthday, Jane. This is for you.---Thank you! ________I open the box now?A.MustB. NeedC. WillD. May22. ---I missed the concert yesterday.---What a________! It' s really wonderful.A. jokeB. troubleC. surpriseD. pity23. ---Did you hear from Mr. Bush last week?---No, but I________him the day after tomorrow.A. seeB. had seenC. will seeD. saw24. ---Where can I put your CD?---Put it________ it was, please.A.whatB. thatC. whereD. which25. ---When shall we meet again?---Make________ any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. thatB. itC. the dateD. the time26. ---Wow, this soup you is great.---Thanks. Katrina really likes the soup, and .A. cook; so Jack doesB. are making; Jack does itC. cooked; too Jack doesD. made; Jack does too27. ---I saw Lucy ________ a blue dress at the meeting.---I think she looks better ________ red.A.dressed, inB. wearing, inC. put on, wearD. wear, put on28. --- Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?--- _______. It has rained for half a month. It’s too wet.A. I hope thatB. I’m sure it willC. I’m afraid it willD. I hope so29. ---Is your mother a bus driver？---Well, she _______________, but now she is a shopkeeper.A. used toB. used to beC. use to beD. is used to being30. ---Will you come to the dinner party?---I won’t come unless Kate _______.A.was invitedB. will be invitedC. invitesD. is invitedⅤ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AWhen quite young, Tom did not always obey (遵守) the rules at school. One day the class teacher caught him 31 the rules and asked him to come foreward (向前) 32 . In that school 33 the open hand with a ruler was the punishment. Tom’s hands 34 to be very dirty. On the way to teacher’s desk he wiped （擦）one of his palms（手掌）on his trousers. “Give me your hand. ” 35 the teacher. Out went the 36 hand. The teacher 37 it and said, “Tom, if you find any other hand 38 dirty as that, I’ll let you go.” Instantly(立即) from 39 Tom’s back came his right hand. “Here it is, sir.” replied he. “That will do,” said the teacher, laughing, “You may go now. ”Guess which hand is dirty, right, left or 40 .31. A. break B. being breaking C. breaking D. broken32. A. to be punishing B. to punishing C. to be punished D. to punish33. A. striking B. strike C. breaking D. break34. A. looked B. happened C. seemed D. appeared35. A. asked B. answered C. begged D. ordered36. A. the teacher’s B. Tom’s C. right D. left37. A. looked at B. saw C. found D. read38. A. like B. as C. so D. such39. A. before B. down C. behind D. after40.A. neither B. either C. all D. bothBA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the 41 kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong 42 care of what you eat.There are 43 main groups altogether（总共）. The dairy（乳制品）group has food like milk, cheese and yoghurt（酸奶）. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group and the bread rice group. Each meal should have 44 one food from all the main groups. With all these food together, you will 45 enough energy during the day.It is easy to get 46 eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have 47 for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish ans chips all the time. 48 you will find yourself tired in these days and you cannot think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is 49 good to take some exercise. It will help you eat 50 if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.41.A. special B. common C. right D. wrong42. A. to take B. to be taken C. take D. be taken43. A. three B. four C. five D.six44. A. little B. much C. at least D.at most45. A. buy B. be bought C. give D. be given46. A. well B. good C. nice D. bad47. A. money B. time C. food D. drink48. A. While B. So C. And D. But49. A. also B. too C. so D.such50. A. much B. little C. more D. less第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）Ⅴ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.George: Hi. Haven’t seen you for a long time. 51Susan: Hi. I have just come back from a trip to Italy.George: Oh, that’s great. 52Susan: Yes, it is fantastic. Everything there was really impressive(令人印象深刻). And I wish I could have stayed there for another two weeks.George: 53Susan: Only one week. Actually（实际上)it was a business trip. I first went to England but could just afford one afternoon to have a look at London. Then I flew to Milan.George: ____54____Susan: Yes, of course. I also visited Pisa, Vence and some other places.George: You must have taken a lot of photos during your trip.Susan: Right. I’ve taken quite a few pictures with my digital(数字的) camera. If you’d like to have a look at some of the photos, I can e-mail you.George: That would be nice. ____55_____Susan: Yes, I’ll send some photos to your e-mail box.George: Thanks and I hope someday I will visit Italy, too.Ⅴ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AOn a nice night you can see many stars in the sky. These stars are millions of miles away. Scientists want to know what the stars are like. Are they balls of fire? Do they have large rocks and sand, like our Earth? There is another question they want to know much more about. Are there living things on any of the stars?People have always been thinking about these questions. Now scientists know more about space than ever before. Now they have some machines that can help them find the answers. How do the scientists study space? People can’t go to the stars. The stars are much too far away. It may take hundreds of years for a person to go to some star in a spaceship. So scientists are sending out radio signals to the stars. These signals go through space at the speed of light, almost 6 trillion(万亿) miles a year. At that speed, it will take 25 years for radio signals to reach the next star. The signals ask, “Is anyone out there? ” Living things in space may have machines to receive the signals. We haven’t got an answer to our signals by now, but scientists are still listening. They think someone in space may be trying to send signals to us.Scientists have also sent large telescopes into space. When yon look into a telescope, things that are far away are looking out into space. They are looking for life in space.Maybe in the next few years we will get an answer to the question, “Is there life in space? ”56. Scientists _ whether many stars are balls of fire.A. know clearlyB. have known for a long timeC. are not sureD. will never know57. Scientists want to find out if there are living things in space by .A. traveling in a spaceshipB. listening to radio signalsC. reading a bookD. answering the telephones58. Scientist can’t send people to some stars because .A. they are too far awayB. they don't know where they areC. they know nothing about spaceD. there is no food on the stars59. Scientists have sent large telescopes into space .A. to take photos of EarthB. to search for life on other starsC. to tell living things on other stars something about EarthD. to look after life in other worldsBOne day a man was walking in the street when he met a penguin（企鹅）. It was a handsome bird, and not timid (胆怯) at all. It seemed to take an immediate liking to the man, because it waddled（摇摇摆摆地走）up to him and then followed him wherever he went.This was amusing for a while but eventually (最终) became rather embarrassing.“Go away, you silly bird,” the man said to the penguin, but the bird ignored him. It simply would not leave him alone. Wherever he went, the bird went, too.At last, in desperation (绝望), the man walked into a police station.“Excuse me, officer,” he said, “but I need some advice. I met this penguin in the street, and I don’t know what to do with it.”A bored policeman looked up from what he was writing and said, “Just take it to the zoo, sir.” “ Oh, all right, ” the man said.The next day the man was walking along the street, still accompanied (伴随) by the penguin, when he met the policeman he’d spoken to the day before.The policeman was not pleased to see them.“I thought I advised you to take that animal to the zoo, ” he said.“Well, yes, officer, you did. And I did take him to the zoo,” the man explained. “And we had a great time. But we can’t go to the zoo every day. I thought today I’d take him to the movies .”60. What did the penguin do to the man? _________A. It followed him.B. It took him to the zoo.C. It walked like him.D. It did what he said.61. At first the man felt embarrassed, then he went into the police station ________.A. sell the birdB. annoy the birdC. get rid of the birdD. ask for advice62. The next day the policeman was _________ .A. annoyed (懊恼) to see themB. happy to see themC. embarrassed to see themD. pleased to see themCVisit Swansea ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Grown-up: $2.00Children: Or over 12 $1.00 Under 12: FreeOpening Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Except Friday10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!63. Now Mrs Smith is in the zoo with her two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10, how much are the tickets?__________.A. $4.00B. $3.00C. $2.00D. $1.0064. Which of the following is the visiting time? _________.A. 8:30 a.m. MondayB. 9:30 a.m. FridayC. 3:00 p.m. SundayD. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday65. Which of the following we can do in the zoo? __________A. To give some food to the fish.B. To touch the monkeys on the heads.C. To throw things to the bears.D. To take nice photos.DOne day, a poor boy was trying to pay for school by selling things from door to door. He was hungry so he decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a nice youngwoman opened the door, he changed to ask for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungryso she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much do I pay? ”“ You needn’t do that, ” she said, “Mother has taught me to be kind.”“Then I thank you very much, ”he said.As the boy, Howard Kelly, left the house, he felt strong and believed that people could be kind before he was about to give up.Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city, where experts can be called in to study her illness. When Dr. Howard Kelly, a very famous doctor now, heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. At once, he got up and went down through the hospital hall into her room. He recognized (认出)her and decided to do his best to save her life.From that day on, he tried to help her. After a long struggle(抗争) they won!Before she left the hospital, the bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she thought that it would take a long time to pay it off.Finally,she looked, and to her surprise, she found these words on the bill: “Paid with a glass of milk. (Signed(签名)) Dr. Howard Kelly”Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she said silently, “ Thank you, God. Your love has passed through hearts and hands. ”66. Why was the woman sent to the big city? __________A. Her illness needed better experts.B. The hospital there was cleaner.C. She wanted to get the milk paid back.D. She wanted to see Howard Kelly again.67. The woman was afraid to open the bill because __________.A. she worried about her illnessB. she didn’t want to be laughed at .C. she wanted to keep it secretD. she was not rich enough to pay it68. Who do you think paid for the woman? ___________.A. Kind neighborsB. HerselfC. Howard KellyD. Her mother69. Which of the following tells the main idea? __________A. Friendship lasts long.B. A long struggle brings success.C. It is better to give than to receive.D. Love passes through hearts and hands.EDragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and goodluck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dr agon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon,” which means hoping he or she will be successful.It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons”who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head – Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. It was the year of the Dragon two years ago.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the“descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be“dragons”.70. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?A. A combination of many animals.B. Chinese sayings and idioms.C. Traditional festivals.D. Strength and good luck.71. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? He may be .A. creative, confident, brave and powerfulB. creative, confident, brave and quick-temperedC. lovely, confident, brave and quick-temperedD. lucky, confident, creative and successful72. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Dragons are real animals.B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.D. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “ dragons ”.FV olunteering(志愿服务）means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people,but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment,or any other thing that you care about. V olunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that has happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. V olunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game,you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others.Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together：•Clean up a park or a road along a river.•Do some housework for the old persons or the sick.•Serve food at a shelter for the homeless.•Plant trees or flowers in your community.•Clean up a school or other public buildings.Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty（责任）. Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty? The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. V olunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for?根据短文内容,回答问题.73. What does volunteering mean?74. Why do some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others?75. What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分）Ⅴ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.76. P （保护）environment is as important as developing economy．77. You may find "M________(制造) in China" on the back of the watch.78. Rubbish can sometimes be changed into something u________(有用的).79. We were so excited that the trip we looked forward to c__________ (来到) at last.80. Wenfeng Tower（文峰塔）in Fuyang City is one of the oldest b___________ (建筑) in China.Ⅴ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假如你叫李平,你的美国笔友Allen打算暑假来你的家乡旅游,他想了解八里河自然保护区的情况.请根据以下信息,给他写一封E-mail,词数100左右.短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇：Balihe Nature Reserve（八里河自然保护区）,the First Park of Farmers in the World（天下第一农民公园）,bask in the sun（晒太阳）,dressing room（更衣室）April 20thDear Allen,I’m very excited to tell you that_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Ping答案与解析第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）21. ---Happy birthday, Jane. This is for you.---Thank you! ________I open the box now?B.Must B. NeedC. WillD. May【答案与解析】D. 请求对方允许做某事, 用may.22. ---I missed the concert yesterday.---What a________! It' s really wonderful.A. jokeB. troubleC. surpriseD. pity【答案与解析】D. 表示遗憾用What a pity！23. ---Did you hear from Mr. Bush last week?---No, but I________him the day after tomorrow.A. seeB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案与解析】C. 句中有表示将来的时间状语the day after tomorrow.24. ---Where can I put your CD?---Put it________ it was, please.B.what B. thatC. whereD. which【答案与解析】C. 把它放到原来的地方,表示地点,用where.25. ---When shall we meet again?---Make________ any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. thatB. itC. the dateD. the time【答案与解析】B. 确定碰面的时间用代词it.26. ---Wow, this soup you is great.---Thanks. Katrina really likes the soup, and .A. cook; so Jack doesB. are making; Jack does itC. cooked; too Jack doesD. made; Jack does too【答案与解析】D. 做汤make soup,汤好喝,说明是已做好的汤,用过去时；too表示第二者与第一者相比也怎么样,用于句尾.27. ---I saw Lucy ________ a blue dress at the meeting.---I think she looks better ________ red.B.dressed, in B. wearing, inC. put on, wearD. wear, put on【答案与解析】B. look sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事；“in +表示颜料的名词”意为穿某种颜色的衣服；wear表示穿衣服的状态；put on表示穿衣服的动作.28. --- Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?--- _______. It has rained for half a month. It’s too wet.A. I hope thatB. I’m sure it willC. I’m afraid it willD. I hope so【答案与解析】D. I hope that希望会那样; I’m afraid it will 我恐怕它会; I’m sure it will 我相信它会; I hopeso希望如此.根据上文, 你认为这雨明天会停吗? 联系下文, 已经下了半个月, 太潮湿了.故选D最符合语境.29. ---Is your mother a bus driver？---Well, she _______________, but now she is a shopkeeper.A. used toB. used to beC. use to beD. is used to being【答案与解析】B. used to do的意思是,过去常常做某事,而现在不做了. be used to doing /sth 是习惯于（做）某事的意思.结合语境可知,妈妈过去是司机,现在是店长,所以选B.30. ---Will you come to the dinner party?---I won’t come unless Kate _______.B.was invited B. will be invitedC. invitesD. is invited【答案与解析】D. 本题考查由unless引导的时间状语从句.时间状语从句的时态一般遵循“主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来”的规律；visit是及物动词,必须跟宾语,若题干中找不到visit的宾语,那么主语一定是visit被动式的主语.Ⅴ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AWhen quite young, Tom did not always obey (遵守) the rules at school. One day the class teacher caught him31 the rules and asked him to come foreward (向前) 32 . In that school 33 the open handwith a ruler was the punishment. Tom’s hands 34 to be very dirty. On the way to teacher’s desk he wiped （擦）one of his palms（手掌）on his trousers. “Give me your hand. ” 35 the teacher. Out went the 36 hand. The teacher 37 it and said, “Tom, if you find any other hand 38 dirty as that, I’ll let you go.”Instantly(立即) from 39 Tom’s back came his right hand. “Here it is, sir.” replied he. “That will do,” said the teacher, laughing, “You may go now. ”Guess which hand is dirty, right, left or 40 .31. A. break B. being breaking C. breaking D. broken32. A. to be punishing B. to punishing C. to be punished D. to punish33. A. striking B. strike C. breaking D. break34. A. looked B. happened C. seemed D. appeared35. A. asked B. answered C. begged D. ordered36. A. the teacher’s B. Tom’s C. right D. left37. A. looked at B. saw C. found D. read38. A. like B. as C. so D. such39. A. before B. down C. behind D. after40.A. neither B. either C. all D. both【答案及解析】31.C. 抓住某人正在做某事catch sb. doing sth.32.C. 根据上下文可知,叫Tom来接受惩罚,即Tom被处罚,表示被动.33.A. 动名词短语striking the open hand 在句中在主语.34.B. 碰巧做某事happen to do sth.35.D. 由“Give me your hand（把你的手给我）”可知,只有order符合语境.36.D. 从下文“……came his right hand”可知,这里是伸出左手,选left.37.A. look at 强调看的动作；see强调看的结果；find发现；read阅读.38.B. 本题考查原级比较as……as结构,与……一样.39.C. 本句话意思是“汤姆立即从他的背部后面拿出右手”.40.D. 本句话意思是“猜一猜哪一只手脏,是右手,是左手,还是双手？”BA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the 41 kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong 42 care of what you eat.There are 43 main groups altogether（总共）. The dairy（乳制品）group has food like milk, cheese and yoghurt（酸奶）. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group and the bread ricegroup. Each meal should have 44 one food from all the main groups. With all these food together, you will 45 enough energy during the day.It is easy to get 46 eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have 47 for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish ans chips all the time. 48 you will find yourself tired in these days and you cannot think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is 49 good to take some exercise. It will help you eat 50 if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.41.A. special B. common C. right D. wrong42. A. to take B. to be taken C. take D. be taken43. A. three B. four C. five D.six44. A. little B. much C. at least D.at most45. A. buy B. be bought C. give D. be given46. A. well B. good C. nice D. bad47. A. money B. time C. food D. drink48. A. While B. So C. And D. But49. A. also B. too C. so D.such50. A. much B. little C. more D. less【答案及解析】本文告诉我们养成良好的习惯非常的重要,以及怎样才是好的饮食习惯．41.C. 结合上下文可知本句讲“吃正确的食物是非常重要的”.42.A. 本句It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat,意为关注吃的东西可以帮助身体长得强壮,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to take care of what you eat.43.B. 由句子“The dairy（乳制品）group has …… The other three groups…… ”可知有four main groups.44.C. 结合上下文可知本句讲“每顿饭至少吃一道主食”.45.D. 本句意为“在白天你讲从食物中获取足够的能量”,换句话讲,在白天你将被给能量（由食物）.46.D. 从下文可知养成坏的吃饭习惯很容易.47.B. 结合上下文可知本句讲你可能没有时间吃好午餐.48.D. 上文讲不良吃饭习惯,下文讲你将发现自己很累,思考变慢.中间用but,表示转折.49.A. 保持身体健康,吃是一方面,锻炼是另一方面.虽然also,too都表示“也”,但also用在情态动词、助动词、be动词后,实义动词前,too用在句尾.50.C. 锻炼将帮助你吃得更多,用比较级.第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）Ⅴ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.George: Hi. Haven’t seen you for a long time. 51Susan: Hi. I have just come back from a trip to Italy.George: Oh, that’s great. 52Susan: Yes, it is fantastic. Everything there was really impressive(令人印象深刻). And I wish I could have stayed there for another two weeks.George: 53Susan: Only one week. Actually（实际上)it was a business trip. I first went to England but could just afford oneafternoon to have a look at London. Then I flew to Milan.George: ____54____Susan: Yes, of course. I also visited Pisa, Vence and some other places.George: You must have taken a lot of photos during your trip.Susan: Right. I’ve taken quite a few pictures with my digital(数字的) camera. If you’d like to have a look at some of the photos, I can e-mail you.George: That would be nice. ____55_____Susan: Yes, I’ll send some photos to your e-mail box.George: Thanks and I hope someday I will visit Italy, too.【答案及解析】51. E. 从答句“我刚从意大利旅行回来”可知,问句应该是“”你近来忙什么呢？或你近来干什么呢？”52. C. 从答句“Yes, it is fantastic”可知上句应该问的问题是关于旅行的感受,可能是一般疑问句或反义疑问句.53. G. 从答句“Only one week. Actually it was a business trip.”可知,上句问的是旅行的时间多长.54. B. 从答句“Yes, of course. I also visited Pisa, Vence and some other places.”可知上句“你参观了……吗？”55. A. 结合上下文可知“你已经知道了我的邮箱地址”.Ⅴ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AOn a nice night you can see many stars in the sky. These stars are millions of miles away. Scientists want to know what the stars are like. Are they balls of fire? Do they have large rocks and sand, like our Earth? There is another question they want to know much more about. Are there living things on any of the stars?People have always been thinking about these questions. Now scientists know more about space than ever before. Now they have some machines that can help them find the answers. How do the scientists study space? People can’t go to the stars. The stars are much too far away. It may take hundreds of years for a person to go to some star in a spaceship. So scientists are sending out radio signals to the stars. These signals go through space at the speed of light, almost 6 trillion(万亿) miles a year. At that speed, it will take 25 years for radio signals to reach the next star. The signals ask, “Is anyone out there? ” Living things in space may have machines to receive the signals. We haven’t got an answer to our signals by now, but scientists are still listening. They think someone in space may be trying to send signals to us.Scientists have also sent large telescopes into space. When yon look into a telescope, things that are far away are looking out into space. They are looking for life in space.Maybe in the next few years we will get an answer to the question, “Is there life in space? ”56. Scientists _ whether many stars are balls of fire.A. know clearlyB. have known for a long timeC. are not sureD. will never know57. Scientists want to find out if there are living things in space by .A. traveling in a spaceshipB. listening to radio signalsC. reading a bookD. answering the telephones58. Scientist can’t send people to some stars because .A. they are too far awayB. they don't know where they areC. they know nothing about spaceD. there is no food on the stars59. Scientists have sent large telescopes into space .A. to take photos of EarthB. to search for life on other starsC. to tell living things on other stars something about EarthD. to look after life in other worlds【答案及解析】56.C. 从第一段中句子“Scientists want to know what the stars are like. Are they balls of fire?”可知,科学家对许多星球是什么样的不清楚.57.B. 根据句子“Living things in space may have machines to receive the signals. We haven’t got an answer to our signals by now, but scientists are still listening. They think someone in space may be trying to send signals to us.”可知,科学家通过发射无线电信号并接听从外星球发来的无线电信号来研究太空中是否存在生命.58.A. 从句子“People can’t go to the stars. The stars are much too far away.”可知答案.59. C. 从句子“When yon look into a telescope, things that are far away are looking out into space. They are looking for life in space.”可知,科学家想告诉太空中的生命,我们来自地球.BOne day a man was walking in the street when he met a penguin（企鹅）. It was a handsome bird, and not timid。
2020届天津市中考英语模拟试卷有答案(Word版)(已审阅)
天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How many students are there in Linda’s class?A. 25.B. 35.C. 45.6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.7. Who is Lingling talking to?A. Her sister.B. Her classmate.C. Her mother.8. Whose bag is it?A. Li Lei’s.B. Tony’s.C. Jack’s.9. What can Jenny do?A. Dance.B. Cook.C. Play the piano.10. What colour is the skirt?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Purple.11. Where is the woman going?A. The cinema.B. The bank.C. The hospital.12. Who was Daming’s first teacher?A. Ms Gao.B. Ms Li.C. Ms Wang.13. What’s the name of the book?A. Teahouse.B. Tom Sawyer.C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.14. When will Bob get to the tea party?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.C) 听下面长对话或独白。
2020年中考第二次模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分.注意事项：1. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2. 答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写.3. 听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.卷I（选择题）听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A.fall B. fail C. fell2.A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 6:133.A. Good air. B. Good care. C. Good area.4.A. You should make it at last. B. You should decide by yourself.C. You shouldn’t make it at last.5.A. She is so young that she can’t use a computer.B. She can use a computer now.C. She’s good at using a computer.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C Yes, I did.7.A. Of course. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you.8.A. I am good at maths. B. Not very well. C. It doesn’t matter.9.A. You’re right. B. I have no idea. C. My bike broke down.10.A. What a pity! B. I agree. C. Sorry, I don’t.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11.What is Jack going to do this evening?A. B. C.12.What will the woman buy in the supermarket? A. B. C. 13. How often does grandpa go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. What are they doing? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Talking on the phone. C. Visiting Tony's home. 15. How long can the girl keep the iPad? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 16. Where is Mrs Smith? A. She is standing at the school gate. B. She is in the classroom C. She has gone to Shanghai. 17. What's the meeting about? A. The changes in the textbook. B. The changes in teaching. C. The changes in studying. 18. How soon will Mrs Smith be back?A. In thirty days.B. In thirteen days.C. In three days.听短文和问题，选出正确答案.19. When will there be a math competition?A. Next Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. Next Thursday.20. How many students will attend the competition?A.Five.B. Nine.C. Ten.21. Where will the students go to attend the competition?A. In Class 9.B. On the fifth floor.C. In Grade 5.22. Who got lost yesterday?A. An old man.B. A little girl.C. An old woman.23. How old is the lost person?A. Seventy-four years old.B. Forty-seven years old.C. Seventeen years old.24. What is the lost person wearing?A. A blue coat.B. A pair of brown pants.C. A pair of black shoes.25. Which telephone number isn't Mr Zhang's?A.4762787.B.6906769.C.6532087.笔试部分单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea3.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. impossibleD. valuable4.Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless5.Reading books________a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. builtB. buildC. buildsD. building6.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up7.—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. was plantedD. will plant8.People are supposed________hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shakeD. shook9.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which10.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.The winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret.___11___have been trying to cure cancer（治疗癌症）for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to winning cancer?One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was in___12___. Nobel Prize in Medicine was___13___by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James Allison was from the United States. Tasuku Honjo___14___Japan.They found that our body has a___15___protein（蛋白质）. It can stop our body from fighting ___16___cancer cells. And it can allow the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.___17___people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctor will have new ways to___18___it. At that time, it may be a little sickness like flu or toothache.But cancer is not the___19___problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year’s winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on（集中）this in their work.The economics prize was shared by two___20___. They found that creating a global carbon tax（碳排放税）is the most efficient way to fight climate change.11. A. Animals B. Humans C. Farmers D. Actors12. A. history B. science C. medicine D. chemistry13. A. shared B. invented C. promised D. refused14. A. came out B. came on C. came after D. came from15. A. special B. boring C. real D. similar16. A. on B. against C. with D. of17. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So18. A. work with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with19. A. only B. perhaps C. neither D. maybe20. A. violinist B. scientists C. pianist D. engineer阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ABefore there were airplanes, people dreamed of flying. They told stories about flying people. One old story is about a young man named Icarus. He and his father wanted to get away from a bad king. So Icarus’ fathe r made wings, and they used them to fly away. Years ago, people also tried to make flying machines. Most of them did not work. But today, flying is not just a dream. Today, big airlines carry many passengers. But some people enjoy flying in small planes. In 2014, a young man flew around the world. His name is Matt Guthmiller. He was only 19 years old, but heflew by himself. His trip took six weeks. He stopped 25 times in 14 countries. He is the youngest person to fly around the world.Many people now dream of flying into space. And their dreams may soon come true. Many companies are building space planes. They will take people on short flights to space. Space tourism will be expensive at first. But over time, it should become much cheaper. Then more people’s dreams of flying will come true.21. Why did Icarus and his father made wings?A. Because they liked flying.B. Because they wanted to get away from a bad king.C. Because they wanted to travel.D. Because they wanted to make money.22. How long did Matt Guthmiller spend on his trip?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. Four weeks.D. Six weeks.BAn old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf,as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out（弄清楚）how far away she can hear.” the doctor said.The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally find a way to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner,dear?” But she didn’t reply. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not reply to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again－but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?”His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? We’re having lasagna（意式千层面）for dinner!”23. The old man asked the doctor some questions about his wife because________.A. he worried about his wife would be blindB. he worried about his wife would be deafC. he wanted his wife be healthierD. he was afraid that his wife would die24. What did the doctor suggest?A. To find out exactly how bad her hearing was.B. To find a good hospital to cure her sickness.C. To find a good doctor to cure her sickness.D. To find out a correct way to care for her.25. How many times did the old man ask his wife?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.26. From the passage we can know________.A. the old man was a doctorB. the old man’s wife had a bad illnessC. the old man’s wife didn’t want to talk with himD. the doctor knew there was a mistakeC27. People don’t read books any more be cause________.A. they are too busyB. they often help their children with studyC. they like to play sports outsideD. they always watch TV or use the internet28. Which day can you go to the library?A. At 8:00a.m.Wednesday.B. At 3:00 p.m. Saturday.C. At 6:00p.m. Monday.D. At 9:00p.m.Friday.29. The underlined word“compensate”means in the passage________.A. buy the bookB. repair the bookC. take the bookD. sell the book30. If you break a book, it costs $5. 23, you should pay for________.A. $5.23B. $7.32C. $10.23D. $10.46DThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental facto rs in order to protect the surrounding（周围的）environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern（关注）.The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic（经济的）development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.31. When did Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open?A. On Oct 24.B. On Nov 14.C. On Dec 4.D. On Jan 14.32. How long did it take to build the bridge?A. 13 years.B. 11 years.C. 9 years.D. 8 years.33.The bridge’s engineers had to cons ider many environmental factors because they want to________.A. make the bridge saferB. protect the environmentC. make the brige use longerD. protect the big ships and water34. From the passage we can know that________.A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the sixth wonders of the modern worldB. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cost about 12 billion yuanC. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridgeD. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge can use 100 years35. The main idea of the forth paragraph in the passage is________.A. how much is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeB. how long is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. how to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeD. how to protect the environment while building卷II（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）听短文填空.笔试部分任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。
2020中考第二次模拟检测《英语试题》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共11页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上.答在试卷上的答案无效.一、听力理解（共三节,30小题,每小题1分,满分30分）A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每小题听一遍.( )1. What time is Mr. Green’s flight?A B C( )2.What is t he woman’s star?( )3.What does the woman think make her feel uncomfortable?A B C( )4.What caused the bad weather according to the man?A B C( )5.Why the man often gives the woman roses?B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话,回答第6小题.( )6.Jack study for a test .A.by working with a groupB.by himselfC.by working with his friends听第二段对话,回答第7小题.( )7. What languages can the man speak?A.English.B.Both English and French.C.French.听第三段对话,回答第8小题.( )8. Who likes reading Harry Potter?A.Adults.B.Women.C.Children.听第四段对话,回答第9小题.( )9. What food would the woman like?A.Japanese food.B.French food.C.Chinese food.听第五段对话,回答第10小题.( )10. Where did the man go for his holiday last week?A.To Hunan.B.To Hainan.C.To Yunnan.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题.11. There were lots of around Lord Ye’s room.A.real dragonsB.pictures of dragonsC.stories of dragons12.The real dragon came to Lord Ye’s house because.A.Lord Ye knew much about dragonsB.Lord Ye wanted to see itC.it heard about Lord Ye’s hobby听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题.13. Dragon Boat Festival is on .A.lunar May 5B.lunar March 5C.April 5.14.The dragon-boat races are held to .A.learn much about Qu YuanB.remember Qu YuanC.know the past15.People usually on Dragon Boat Festival.A.make dragon boatsB.make rice dumplingsC.perform dragons and lionsC. 听独白请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题.( )16.Mr. Smith visited a ________ with his students last Sunday.A.space museumB.science museumC.space lab( )17.The movie was about how the spaceships ________.A.were inventedB.explored the moonC.travelled around the earth( )18.The children saw some ________ there.A.model rocketsB.real rocketsC.small ships( )19.In 1969 two Americans ________ on the moon.A.left some stonesB.took some picturesC.put a flag( )20.The video show was about ________.A.how to work on the moonB.the life in a space labC.making a space lab听第二段独白,回答第21—25小题.( )21.What kind of passage is it?A.A story.B.An ad.C.A play.( )22.What kind of people can become a member of that group?A.People from 12 to 18.B.All young people.C.People from 12 to 80.( )23.What can those people do?A.Help patients in hospitals.B.Help children in schools.C.Help people in many ways.( )24.Who does Susan look after?A.Children.B.Old people.C.Patients.( )25.What will you do if you want to join the group?A.Call them or visit them.B.Call them or visit their website.C.Visit their website or write to them.听第三段独白,回答第26—30小题.26.What: Mr. Smith has ___26___27.How long to stay: He stayed in the shop for ___27___hours .28.The dog didn’t follow him___28___.29.Mr. Smith had to start his car, but the key ___29___.30.At last he looked at the car again and found he was ___30___.二、语法选择（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. ( )4.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____yours.A.toB.ofC.forD.from( )5.You must try your best because you can’t depend _____ yo ur parents all the life.A.ofB.forC.onD.in( )6. _____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A.Both, andB.Not only, but alsoC.I, andD.Both, or( )7._____ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of( )8.—Have you finished your homework?—Not _____. I_____TV last night.A.already, have watchedB.yet, watchedC.just, watchD.ever, watches( )1.I _____to Beijing tomorrow.— Have a good trip!A.fliesB.flyC.am flyingD.flew( )2.The engineer will return from Hong Kong _____ a few days.A.sinceB.inC.forD.after( )3.The book is written by T. C. Smith.What does the “T. C.”?A.pay attention toB.regard asC.stand forD.set off( )9.—It smells terrible. What has happened here?—Look, there is much waste gas _____ from the chemical factory.A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours( )10.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _____ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 11 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 12 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.First, we should 13 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 14 the no-car day, neither students 15 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic bags 16 . No one can stand the“white pollution”,17 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.18 ,one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 19 the lights the moment we leave, use 20 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.( )11. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam( )12. A. below B. high C.above D. low( )13. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down( )14. A. In B. At C. On D. With( )15. A. nor B. or C.both D. and( )16. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never( )17. A. because B. so C. but D. although( )18. A. Finally B. 3rd C. 4th D. 5th( )19. A. up B. down C. on D. off( )20.A. both B. each C. every D. all四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.AIs the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark（鲸鲨）.Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans （海洋）around the world, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.A whale shark is sometime s called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus.Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, you’ll need to do some math. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row.However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃).For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.( )21. Little is known about whale sharks because scientists _____.A. are not interested in learning about themB. find them too difficult to catchC. do not know the best places to find themD. have studied them for a short time( )22. Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?A. They have large mouths.B. They leave divers alone.C. They have small eyes.D. They live in many oceans.( )23. How does the writer help us know what the whale shark’s mouth looks like?A. By giving reasons.B. By describing colors.C. By comparing sizes.D. By using numbers.( )24. The fifth paragraph is mainly about _____.A. how a whale shark eatsB. what a whale shark eatsC. how different fish use their gillsD. what’s inside a whale shark’s mouth( )25. Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. Gentle GiantsB. The Diary of a SailorC. The Largest AnimalD. My Life on the SeaBOne pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park.“Where are the peanuts? Give me now！”He suddenly said. How I wished I had some withme! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.”I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy(破坏) a person's memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parentsinvited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It's me, Ray, Grandpa！”Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.26. What did Grandpa want to do in the park?A. Eat peanuts.B. Smell flowers.C. Feed monkeys.D. Tell stories.27. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?A. His brain wouldn't need examinations.B. His memory could get better.C. He might not judge things correctly.D. He had to live by himself.28. After getting to Grandpa's, the neighbor ________．A. turned off the fireB. cooked porridgeC. shared the mealD. spread some news29. Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa to live with them?A. To make sure of his safety.B. To help him remember their names.C. To answer his questions in time.D. To get his help with the housework.30. Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Smart.B. Caring.C. Honest.D. Brave.CDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权). 31. ________ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.32. ________ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times youfeel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two todo lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 33. ________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.34. ________When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious(宝贵的)time on? Could someone else do it instead?35. ________ If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A. Think about the time of day you work best.B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.C. Figure out(弄明白)which of your tasks is the most important.D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, “Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite can’t be seen in the dark, what if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I 36 it tonight.”As soon as it was dark, he 37 his kite and lantern, and went to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern 38 of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string(线) to a tree, then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated( 飘)high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray 39 his special kite, some people in the village also saw it.“Look! A light 40 in the sky,” one person said. “It can’t be a light,” said a man.“Perhaps it’s a big firefly(萤火虫) ,” s aid another.“Maybe it’s a comet(彗星),”said another man. “How strange!” said a boy.“Let’s find out what this strange light 41 .” the last one said. Then they went to the field.While this was taking place, Ray, who had gotten tired of standing, was sitting behind a tree. He 42 the men as they came, but they didn’t see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they lookedat each other and said while laughing, “There is nothing unusual 43 ! This is just a trick of some naughty boy s’, but it 44 us all, let us keep the secret.” Then they laughed again and went back to the village.When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him 45 , so he went home, too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold(责备), but just told him to go to bed.六、读写综合（共两节,满分30分）A. 信息归纳（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上.On Sept.19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a．m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much aboutcomputers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest ecommerce(电子商务) company.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir Tshirts. It reads, “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true？”46. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?______________________________________________________________________47. Where was Ma Yun born?______________________________________________________________________48. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?______________________________________________________________________49. Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn't it?______________________________________________________________________50. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?______________________________________________________________________根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.51.以It is… to Learn English为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文.要求：1.先把题目补充完整；2.中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________听力材料和答案解析听力材料：一、听力理解A.听单句话1. Mr. Green’s flight is at five o’clock p.m.2.The woman’s star sign Scorpio.3.W: There’s too much noise in the street. It makes me uncomfortable.4.People have cut down too many trees. It causes the terrible sandstorm.5.When a man falls in love with a woman, he often gives her roses because roses stand for love, peace, courage and friendship.B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话,回答第6小题.1.W: Jack, how do you study for a test?M: I study for a test by working with a group.2.W: How beautiful your English is!M: Thank you. My father is English.W: Really? How about your mother?M: She is French. So at home I often speak to my father in English and to my mother in French.听第三段对话,回答第8小题.3.M: Have you ever read Harry Potter?W: No, never.M: What a pity! It’s been translated into many languages and enjoyed by millions of children as an exciting novel.听第四段对话,回答第9小题.4.M: Do you feel hungry?W: Yes, I do. Shall we go and eat something?M: All right. Do you like Chinese food or Japanese food?W: Neither. I’d like some French food.听第五段对话,回答第10小题.5.W: We didn’t see you last week. Where were you?M: I went to Yunnan for my holiday.W: Really? Did you have a good time?M: Yes, I did.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题.W: What are you reading, Bob?M: I’m reading a story about Lord Ye’s love of Dragon.W: I’ve read it before. He loved dragons very much.M: Yes, he had many pictures of dragons around his room.W: So the real dragon came to his house when it heard about him.M: But he was frightened and didn’t accept the dragon.听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题.M: What day is it today?W: It’s Dragon Boat Festival.M: Oh, it’s lunar May 5th.W: So we need to make some rice dumplings.M: Great. People also hold the dragon boat races on this day.W: Of course. The races are held to remember Qu Yuan’s contribution forever.M: May I go to see the races with my friends?W: Certainly. But please be careful not to get lost.C. 听独白请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题.Mr. Smith took his students to a space museum last Sunday. There were many things about space. First, the children watched a movie about space travel. They saw how many spaceships took off and landed on the moon.After the movie, Mr. Smith took them to see some models of rockets and spaceships. The models looked like the real ones, but they were smaller. The children also saw some moon stones. Two Americans had landed on the moon in 1969. They had put an American flag there. Then they had taken some stones back to the earth.Before the children left, they watched a video show. It was about how to live and work in a space lab. The space lab was very big. There were kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop. People could stay there for months.听第二段独白,回答第21—25小题.Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us.We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to eighty-year-old people, can become one of us.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need us to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something to do for everyone.“As a member of this group, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.”said Susan, an old woman of 62.“I often play computer games in my free time before. Now I help elder people to learn how to use computers.”said another one at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call 384-7613 or visit our website: http: // .听第三段独白,回答第26—30小题.One day Mr. Smith went shopping with his dog in his small car. He was in the shop for three hours. Then he went out of the shop and got into a small car, but the dog didn’t follow him. Mr. Smith was angry and began to shout at the dog. But the dog di dn’t move. Mr. Smith had to start the car, but the key didn’t work. He looked at the car again and then he found it wasn’t his own car.参考答案一、听力理解A.听单句话1--5BBCBCB.听对话6--10A BCBC 11--15BCABBC. 听独白请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题.16--20.ABACB听第二段独白,回答第21—25小题.21--25BCCAB听第三段独白,回答第26—30小题.26. a small car and a dog 27.three/3 28. to sit in the small car 29. didn’t work 30. in the wrong car二、单项填空在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.1--5.CBCAC 6--10.ADBDC1.A compare…to….把……比作……,与……相比.故选A.2.C 短语depend on依靠.故选C.3.B both...and...意为“两者都”；not only...but also意为“不仅......而且”.两者区别是both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语用原形,而not only...but also连接两个名词作主语时,按照“就近原则”.故选B.4.B 动名词短语作主语.5.B 主要考查yet在现在完成时中的运用.yet用于否定句和疑问句中,根据last night可知用一般过去时.故选B.6.C fly现在进行时,表示将来.故选C.7.B in+段时间,常和一般将来时连用,表示“以现在为起点,一段时间之后”.故选B.8.C 考查短语词义辨析,pay attention to意为“注意”；regard as意为“把……当做”；stand for意为“代表”；setoff意为“送别”.根据语境用stand for.故选C.9.B There be+sth./sb. doing sth. 为固定句型,意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”.故选B.10.A see+宾语+doing,表示“看到某动作正在进行”. 故选A.三、完形填空通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.【答案】11—15BDBCA 16—20ABADA11.B see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”. 故选B.12.D 本句意为“低碳生活的意思是低能量无浪费.”故选D.13.B 本句意为“首先,我们应该在我们学校每星期建立一个无车日.”set up建立,成立.故选B.14.C 在具体某一天前用介词on.故选C.15.A neither...nor...为固定短语,意为“既不......也不.......”.故选A.16.A not...any more为固定短语,意为“不再…”.故选A.17.B 由前面“没有人能够忍受白色污染”可知,后面应该用so 意为“因此”.故选B.18.A 由前面两小节开头的First和Second可知,最后一点用Finally.故选A.19.D 由上下文可知,我们离开时应该关掉灯,turn off意为“关掉”.故选D.20.A 纸有两面,用both.故选A.四、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.21-25.ADABC21.D 由第二段Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long.可知他们对鲸鲨研究的时间短.22.B 定位到原文第三段.由It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers or humans.可知它不会去伤害潜水员,故选B.23.D 由原文第四段中count, math, eleven and thirteen, three hundred可知by using numbers.24.A 由第五段可知鲸鲨不咀嚼或咬食物,而是大量的水进入嘴里再由鳃出来,可知讲的是how to eat.25.A 文中并未提到是a sailor的diary故B错.Whale shark并不是the largest animal,而是largest fish.故C错,文中并未讲述在海上的生活,故D错26.C【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：爷爷想在公园里做什么？根据第一段倒数第三句“I remembered thestories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. ”可知,他是想要用花生喂猴子.故选C.27.C【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：医生说爷爷会怎么样？根据第二段第四句“The patient might alsonot be able to make reasonable judgements(判断)．”可知,病人也可能无法做出合理的判断.故选C. 28.A【解析】推理判断题.题干意为：到了爷爷家后,邻居.根据第二段最后一句话“ Luckily, one ofthe neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.”可知,在火势蔓延之前一位邻居帮助了他.故选A.29.A【解析】推理判断题.题干意为：为什么作者的父母带着爷爷和他们住在一起？根据上文描述爷爷忘记了关火.可以推断是为了爷爷的安全考虑,把爷爷接来一起生活.故选A.30.B【解析】推理判断题.题干意为：下列哪一项最能描述作者？根据文章最后一句话“Even if he hadforgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather .”即使他忘了我是谁,他也永远是我敬爱的爷爷.可以推断作者是一个很体贴的人.故选B.31-35CABDE31.C【解析】根据上句“The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权)．”可知要设定优先权,分清轻重缓急.结合备选项可知此处应表达“弄清楚你的哪些任务是最重要的”,故选C.32.A 【解析】根据下文可知谈的是什么时间头脑更灵活,结合备选项可知此处应表达“想想你工作效率最高的时间”,故选A.33.B 【解析】根据前面谈到写下要做的事,结合备选项可知此处应表达“这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情”,故选B.34.D 【解析】根据下文可知当别人想给你分配任务时,你要谨慎思考.结合备选项可知此处应表达“通常,管理时间意味着对不那么重要的事情说不”,故选D.35.E 【解析】根据下句可知如果开会的话尽量缩短时间.结合备选项可知此处应表达“会议也往往是浪费时间,所以尽可能避免”,故选E.五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.36.will try/am going to try/shall try 37. took 38. was made 39. was enjoying 40. is flying 41. is 42. could see43. happening 44. has fooled 45.to go六、读写综合A. 信息归纳请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上.46. $25billion.【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：2014年9月19日,阿里巴巴通过IPO筹集了多少资金？根据文章第一段第一句“On Sept.19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO...”可知阿里巴巴通过首次公开发行公司股票筹集了250亿美元.47. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：马云出生在哪里？根据文章第二段第一句“Bornin Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.”可知,马云出生于浙江杭州.48. He wanted to learn English. 【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：马云十二岁的时候想做什么？根据文章第二段第二句“At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.”可知12岁时他想学英语.49. No, it wasn't.【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：阿里巴巴成立于1995年,不是吗？根据文章第三段第一句“On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time.”可知,在1995年的一次美国之行中,马云第一次见识了互联网以及第四段第一句“Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou.”可知,四年后,马云及其妻子、朋友等18人在杭州创办了阿里巴巴,即成立于1999年.50. He set up a website called China Pages.【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：马云从美国回到中国后做了什么？根据文章第三段第二句“Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.” 可知马云回到中国后建立了一个名为“中国网页”的网站.51.根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.参考范文It is Interesting to Learn EnglishI did really well in English. That is something I have always enjoyed. My interest in English started when I was seven. My father bought me a CD. It was a cartoon film in English. Though I didn’t understand it. I could imagine every drawing in the cartoon, and I guessed what the story was about. At the same time I also dreamed I could speak English one day. How wonderful it would be! So when I started to learn English at school, I made up my mind to study hard at it。
2020中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题考生注意：1．本卷共四部分 .总分 120 分，考试时间 120分钟 . 2．请按试卷上的题号顺序在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效.3 ．考试结束后请将答题卡交回 .第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案 转涂到 答题卡上 .第一节、听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画 . 每个 句子听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第二节 听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语. 每个句子听两遍 .（ 共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）B. Have a good time!C.The same to you.7. A.I won ' t do it againB.. I ' ll follow you. C.It doesn ' t matter. 8.A.I hope so.B.No, please.C.OK. Here you are.6.A.Really?1.A B.2.AC.C.C.C..C3.A B. 5.A9.A.I like to exercise. B.In two weeks. C.Twice a day. 第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项. 每段对话听两遍. （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听第一段对话，回答第11～12 小题.10.A.Thanks. B.I m so happy you like it. C.Don ' t say so.11.What ' s the woman ' s daughter ' s favorite color?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Red.12.How much will the woman pay?A.160 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.20 yuan.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13 Who went to Beijing with Ann?A.Her uncle.B.Her aunt.C.Her friends.14.What was the weather like in Beijing ?A.It was hot.B.It was cold.C.It was windy.15.What did they eat?A.Nothing.B.Noodles.C.Beijing Duck.第四节听短文题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项. 短文听 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）16. A. A nurse B.A keeper C.A librarian17. A.At the school library B.At home C.In a park18. A.open the door B.clean the library C.find books19. A.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. B.6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. C.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.20. A. 10 B.20 C.12第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）并将所选答案涂到答题从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，卡的相应位置上.1.—May 13th is unlucky day for Mike.—I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.The teacher warns us the school rules, or we ' ll be punished.A. to breakB. not to breakC. breakingD. don ' t break3.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I 'm sorry. I haven 't been there before. You may askA.somebody elseB.else anybodyC.else somebodyD.anybody else4.Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A. newspapersB. coinsC. novelsD. stamps5.—Let ' s do something for our parents.—Good idea. We should our parents or us'. love fA. createB. promiseC. valueD. allow6.—It ' s quite an interesting game!. Why don ' t you join us?A. CongratulationsB. Good luckC. So it isD. What a pity7. of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. Threes fifthsC. One thirdsD. Three quarterson the time they spend on their smart phones.8.It ' s necessary for the phubbe低rs头（族）toA. cut offB. cut inC. cut downD. cut up9.Help others in need, they will help you when you are in trouble.A. soB. andC. orD. unless10.—Would you like to go to a movie with us, Sandy?I have lots of homework to do.12.— Don ' t be late for school again,— Sorry, I won ' t.13. — Could you please tell me— At 8:00p.m.B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 .Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, but he had one bad ___16___. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldn 't stop. His mother ___17___told him, “Mike, don ' t eat so many sweets. You will have a toothache. ” But Mike said his ___18___were fine.One day, Mike 's mother went to the market. When Mike saw that his ___19___was asleep, he walked ___20___to the kitchen and got a jar （ 广口瓶 ）. He knew his mother kept all the sweets inthis jar. With great effort, he ___21___it and put his hand into the narrow （ 狭窄的 ） mouth. Mikepicked a fistful （ 一把 ）of sweets. But when he tried topullhis hand out, it got stuckin the jar.A. No problemB. I ' m afraid notC. I ' d love toD. Yes, please11.Thanks to our teachers. their help, we couldn't get such good grades.A. WithoutB. WithC. UnderD. ForA. are youB. will youC. do youD. did youA. where will the train goB. where the train will goC. when will the train leaveD. when the train will leave14.— I don ' t think English sisoas math. — I disagree with you. For me, English is more difficult.A. more difficultB. difficultC. the most difficultD. difficulter15.— Have you decided where to spend your holiday?— Not yet. Igo to Hainan. A. needB. canC. mayD. should第二节 完形填空 共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从题中所给的 A 、Mike's father was ___22___and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too many sweets. They are more than your little hand can keep. Your hand can not ___23___of the jar. Let go of the sweetsand pick only one sweet with your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Alwaysrecovering. She 'll be able to run, jump, swim and surfI'm just so proud of her and so th such pain.said.g well, ”quite a story难的）.ll, though.ter in so” hetake as many as you can ___24___Mike pulled out his hand ___25___the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.16. A. luck B. habit C. manner D. day17. A. never B. yet C. always D. hardly18. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. teeth19. A. father B. mother C. friend D. sister20. A. loudly B. quietly C. noisily D. sadly21. A. pulled B. pushed C. closed D. opened22. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. absent23. A. come back B. come out C. come downD. come over24. A. reach B. touch C. control D. count25. A. in B. on C. from D. for第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“ F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.（共5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.On August 19, Kaley Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herself in the shallow（浅） waters at a beach. Kaley felt great pain and she turned around, seeing a 3-foot-long shark. She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly.But that younger girl did not hear her. So Kaley took a risk to goKaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches（back and took her out of water.针）. Now she is slowlygoing to have a pretty bigscar inlegThe proud father, whohappens ta fireman,You see all kinds ofthings asman, butblood, it was really difficult to see as just tough26. Kaley Szarmack saved her 1 ar-oldinul that she isult to seeby, evenifas aat 's my littlegirl,being attacked by ashaKaley 's father said. “She's 'll27. American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero. 28. Kaley ' s father is a doctor.29. Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm.30. Kaley ' s father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friend ' s.第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所 选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 . (共10小题, 每小题 2分, 满分20分)ABesides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary. Managing moneyYou often get a little money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy and plan how to spend the money. Don ' t waste.Washing and cleaningWashing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them. As for cleaning, you should learn how to usebrooms, mops( cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of yourfavorite me decide on the menu and ingredients.And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 31. This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.32 How many life skills are there in the passage?33. According to the passage, how to manage money? A. Get more money from your grandparents. B. Spend money as much as you like.C. Make a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.D. Waste money as you can.抹布 ) and so on. If you often do morerst ask your parents for help to A. teensB. childrenC. womenD. boy studentsA. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Fourrts you make.34. Before you wash clothes, which is not trueA.You should first read the instructions on clothing.B.You should check the pockets of the clothes.C.You should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.D.You should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.35.Parents can help to decide on .A going shoppingB.the menu and ingredientsC.cooking the mealsD.cleaning up the kitchenBIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth （泥土）.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “ the e - waste capital of the world ” . Many of the poisons（有毒物） ine-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and therivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isn ' t harmful to the environment and people ' s life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law,the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.36.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A. FranceB. AmericaC. GermanyD. Japan共 5 小题 , 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分） t like the heroes in films or firemen who sa_v_e__liv4e1s_.___His work islooking after his children and he always looks after them well.In the morning he makes breakfast for his children and his wife, and then drives the childrento school.___42___Besides, cleaning the house and washing the dishes are also his daily work. In theafternoon, he usually takes his youngest child for a walk for an hour in the park. Then he goes to the school to take the other children home and helps them with their homework. ___43___When he finishes cooking, he needs to feed his little baby. Before his children go to bed, he reads them stories, too.___44___ During this period, he usually talks with his wife about her work. His wife is a successful banker and makes lots of money, but she owes （把⋯⋯归功于 ）her achievement to her husband. ___45___She feels very happy to have such a husband. She knows he is a hero, a modern hero.A. He is just an ordinary （ 普通的 ）man — a father of four children.B. Cooking dinner is also an important task.C. He has to sleep for a long time in the evening ．D. While the elder children are at school, he has to look after the youngest one.37. T he underline word “ buried ” probably means A. 回收B. 焚烧38. T he passage may be from . A. a newspaperB. a story book39. T he town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province A. is the capital of the world C. deals with e-waste safely 40. T he passage is mainly about . A. the way in dealing with e-wasteC. the e-waste problem in China in the passage.C. 掩埋D. 毁灭C. a cartoon bookD. a根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 B. has serious e-waste pollution D. is polluted by the waste waterB. the protection of environment D. the need to pass a law again e-waste. 选项中有两项为多 余选项. 将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上E.She is very thankful to his help.F.When his children fall asleep, he can relax for a while.G.The banker isn ' t very busy on the weekend.第四部分写作（共三节，满分25 分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上.（共 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分）46. More and ___people like to travel around the country with their families. （many ） 47. The mother stopped her son from _____ games on the mobile phone. （play ） 48. Could you please tell us about the four ______ of China? （invent ）49. The difficulties will become weaker as long as you face them _______ enough. （brave ） 50. — May I borrow your pen? ____ is left at home. （I ）— Sure. Here you are.第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡 的相应位置上 .（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）51. Please show me your ___ , young man. （52. Children these days _____ their parents too much. They should learn how to care for themselves. （ 依赖 ）53. All of us are trying our best to protect. （ 洱海 ）54. Teachers often divide us into groups to practice . （ 在课堂上 ） 55. She often ___ late with her mother to watch movies. （熬夜 ）第三节 书面表达 （满分 15 分）56. 提示：三年初中生活即将结束，你一定有很多话想对你的班主任说Read/ Mr. Read, I ' d like to tell you ”为题，给她 / 他说说你的心里话要求：1. 请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于 60 个；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；4. 短文必须写在答题卷上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分 .火车票 ）. 假如你的班主任姓 Read, 请以“ Ms.答案与解析考生注意：1．本卷共四部分 .总分 120 分，考试时间 120分钟 . 2．请按试卷上的题号顺序在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效.3 ．考试结束后请将答题卡交回 .第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案 转涂到 答题卡上 .第一节、听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画 . 每个 句子听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第二节 听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语. 每个句子听两遍 .（ 共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）B.Have a good time!C.The same to you.7. A.I won ' t do it againB.. I ' ll follow you. C.It doesn ' t matter. 8.A.I hope so.B.No, please.C.OK. Here you are.9. A.I like to exercise. B.In two weeks. C.Twice a day. 第三节 听对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项 . 每段 对话听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 11～12 小题 .B. 6.A.Really?1.A C.B. 2.AC.C.3.A C..C5.A10.A.Thanks. B.I m so happy you like it. C.Don ' t say so.11.What ' s the woman ' s daughter ' s favorite color? A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Red.12.How much will the woman pay?A.160 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.20 yuan.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13.Who went to Beijing with Ann?A.Her uncle.B.Her aunt.C.Her friends.14.What was the weather like in Beijing ?A.It was hot.B.It was cold.C.It was windy.15.What did they eat?A.Nothing.B.Noodles.C.Beijing Duck.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项.短文听两遍. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）16. A. A nurse B.A keeper C.A librarian17. A.At the school library B.At home C.In a park18. A.open the door B.clean the library C.find books19. A.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. B.6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. C.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题 卡的相应位置上 .1. _______________ — May 13th is unlucky day for Mike.— I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A. aB. anC. theD. / 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：－三月十三日对于迈克来讲是一个不幸的日子 . －我想是那样，他即丢了女朋友，节目也失败了. 表示“一⋯⋯”，是不定冠词 a/an 的用法， a 用在以辅音音素开始的单词前， an 用在以元音音素的单词 前. Unlucky 的第一个音 [?]是元音，前加不定冠词用 an.故选 B.点睛：不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指， a 用在以辅音音素开始的单词前； an 用在以元音音素开始的单词前 .定冠词 the 表示特指 .2. _____________________ T he teacher warns us the school rules, or we ' ll bepunished. A. to breakB. not to breakC. breakingD. don ' t break【答案】 B【解析】 句意：老师警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会被惩罚的 . 警告某人做某事： warn sb. todo sth. 警告某人不 要做某事： warn sb. not to do sth. 故选 B.点睛：动词不定式的否定，是在不定式符号 to 的前面加否定词 not ，即： not to do sth ；如果是省to 的不定 式，则在动词原形前加否定词 not 即可.比如： make sb. not do sth 迫使某人不做某事 . 3. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I 'm sorry. I haven 't been there before. You may ask ________ .A. somebody elseB. else anybodyC. else somebodyD. anybody else 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：－对不起，请问你可以告诉我去博物馆的路吗？－对不起，我以前没有去过那儿 . 你可以问其他 人. Some~的复合不定代词一般用在肯定句里， any~ 的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句里 句，用 somebody. 形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后 . 故选 A.20.A. 10 B.20C.12. 本句是肯定点睛：复合不定代词的主要考点：一是其基本用法， some~的合成词常用在肯定句里， any~ 的合成词常用在否定句、疑问句里， no~的合成词不与 no, not 等等表示否定含义的词连用； 二是作主语， 谓语用三人称单数； 三是形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在其后 .4. ________________ Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters. A. newspapers B. coins C. novels D. stamps 【答案】 D【解析】句意：杰克有许多邮票，他可以从中学到许多东西而且可以用它们来寄信 . A. newspapers 报纸； B.coins 硬币；C. novels 小说； D. stamps 邮票 .既可以从中学知识，又可以用于寄信的东西是“邮票” .故选D.5 — Let ' s do something for our parents.— Good idea. We should ________ our parents' love for us.A. createB. promiseC. value 【答案】 C【解析】句意：－让我们为父母做些什么吧 . －好主意 . 我们应该重视父母给我们的爱 .A. create 创造；B. promise 承诺，_____ . Why don 'ut yj o in us? A. CongratulationsB. Good luckC. So it isD. What a pity【答案】 C 【解析】句意：－是相当有趣的一个游戏 . －确实，为什么不加入我们一起玩呢？ A. Congratulations 祝贺！用于听到 别人取得成功时； B. Good luck 祝好运； C. So it is 确实是； D. What a pity 真遗憾 .由“为什么不加入我们一 起玩？”可知赞同前面的说法：确实是 . 故选 C.点睛：肯定的陈述句后可以跟 So 引出的句子：肯定句， so+主语+谓语 . 意思是“⋯⋯确实⋯⋯”， so 后的 主语与前肯定陈述句的主语相同 . 用于强调前句陈述的事情确实如此； 肯定句，so+谓语+主语. 意思是“⋯⋯ 也⋯⋯”，后句的主语与前句的主语不相同，用于说明前句的情形也适合后面的主语 .D. allow许诺； 6.— It C. value 珍惜， 's重视； D.allow teresting允许. 孩子们应该珍惜父母的爱 . 故选 C.7. of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. Threes fifthsC. One thirdsD. Three quarters答案】 D【解析】句意：我们班四分之三的学生在学校吃午餐. 英语分数的分子写在前面，分母写在后面. 分子用基数词，分母用序数词. 当分子为 1 时，分母用单数；当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数.A. Two fifth 五分之二，分母应该用复数，错了； B. Threes fifths 五分之三，分子应该用单数，错了； C. One thirds 三分之一. 分母应该用单数，错了； D. Three quarters 四分之三. 四分之一用 a quarter 表示，四分之三就用three quarters. 正确. 故选 D.8.It ' s necessary for the phuebrsb（低头族）to on the time they spend on their smart phones.A.cut offB. cut inC. cut downD. cut up【答案】 C【解析】句意：对于“低头族”来讲，减少花在智能机上的时间有必要. A. cut off 切除； B. cut in 插嘴，干预； C. cut down 减少，砍倒； D. cut up 切.人们应该少用智能机，减少花在其上的时间.故选 C.9.Help others in need, they will help you when you are in trouble.A. soB. andC. orD. unless【答案】 B【解析】句意：帮助有困难的人，当你有困难的时候他们也会帮助你的. A. so 因此，所以，表示结果； B. and并且，和. 表示并列、递进； C. or 或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果； D. unless 如果不，除非. 表示条件. 你帮助别人，别人帮助你，两者是并列的关系，用连词and. 故选 B.10.—Would you like to go to a movie with us, Sandy?—. I have lots of homework to do.A. No problemB. I ' m afraid notC. I ' d love toD. Yes, please【答案】 B【解析】句意：－你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？珊迪？－恐怕不行. 我有许多作业要做.A. No problem没问题.表示欣然同意别的人请求； B. I 'm afraid n恐ot怕不行.较委婉地拒绝； C. I 'd love我to非常愿意. 表示同意； D. Yes, please是的，请吧. 表示同意别人的服务.同后句：我有许多作业要做，说明本空拒绝了别人的建议. 故选 B.11._______________________ T hanks to our teachers. their help, we couldn ' t get such good grades.A. WithoutB. WithC. UnderD. For【答案】A解析】句意：幸亏了我们 老师. 没有他们的帮助，我们不能取得那么好的成绩 . A. Without 无，没有，不； B. With带有，具有； C. Under 在⋯⋯下面； D. For 为.我们取得好的成绩，是因为有老师的帮助 .没有他们的帮助，我们就不会取得如此好的成绩 . 故选 A.答案】 D 解析】train will go 火车要去哪儿？ C. when will the train leave 火车何时出发； D. when the train will leave发. 后面的答语 At 8:00p.m. 指的是时间，而 A 、B 回答的是地点，排除 A 、B.宾语从句要用陈述句语序，不能提前助动词 will ，所以排除 C.故选 D.14.— I don ' t think English is so as math.— I disagree with you. For me, English is more difficult. A. more difficult B. difficultC. the most difficultD. difficulter【答案】 B 【解析】句意：－我认为英语没有数学那么难 . －我不同意你的观点 . A. more difficult 更困难，比较级形式；12.— Don ' t be late for school again,— Sorry, I won t.A. are you答案】 B 解析】句意：－上学再也不要迟到了， 语“ you ”的，所以祈使句的疑 点睛：肯定的祈使句后跟疑问尾 就是以 Let '开s 始的祈使句，后 13.— Could you please tell me— At 8:00p.m.A. where will the train go will you. C. when will the train leave句意：你可以告诉我火车什么时候出发吗？－晚上八点.A. where will the train go 火车去哪儿； B. where the 火车何时出? B. willyou？－对不句，通常willyou shall C.D. did you，祈使句是省略了第二人称主 会 ou? 故选B.意： Let us ⋯的祈使句，跟的疑问尾句，还是ll goD. when the train willB.句，还是 will you . 唯一的例外定的祈使跟的疑这 是B. difficult 困难的，原形形式；C. the most difficult 最困难，最高级形式；D. difficulter 错误的构成形式. 对我来说，英语更难. Not⋯as/so ⋯as⋯，和⋯⋯（不）一样⋯⋯，是同级比较的结构，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式故选 B.15.—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?—Not yet. I ________ go to Hainan.A.needB. canC. mayD. should【答案】 C【解析】句意：－你决定去哪儿度假了吗？－还没有，我可能要去海南.A. need需要，必须； B. can能，会.表示能力或许可； C. may 可能，表示推测；可以，表示许可； D. should 应该，表示责任与义务.本题中，因为还未决定，所以是“可能”会去海南. 可能：may. 故选 C.第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, buthe had one bad ___16___. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldn 't stop. His mother ___17___told him, “Mike, don ' t eat so many sweets. You w ill have a toothache. ” But Mike said his ___18___were fine.One day, Mike ' s mother went to the market. When Mike saw that histhis jar. With great effort, he ___21___it and put his hand into thenarrow（狭窄的） mouth. Mikepicked a fistful（一把）of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck in the jar.Mike' s father was ___22___and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too many sweets. Theyare more than your littlehand can keep. Your hand can not ___23___of the jar. Let go of the sweetsand pick only one sweet w ith your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as many as you can ___24___. ”Mike pulled out hishand___25___the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.16. A. luck B. habit C. manner D. day17. A. never B. yet C. always D. hardly18. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. teeth19. A. father B. mother C. friendD.sister___19___was asleep, hewalked ___20___to the kitchen and got a jar（广口瓶）. He knew his mother kept all the sweets in20. A. loudly B. quietly C. noisily D. sadly21. A. pulled B. pushed C. closed D. opened22. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. absent23. A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over24. A. reach B. touch C. control D. count25. A. in B. on C. from D. for【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】迈克是一位可爱的好孩子，父母非常爱他，他什么都做得好，但有一个坏习惯：他经常吃糖和巧克力. 妈妈不让他吃那么多的糖，但是迈克想吃.一天，妈妈去买东西了. 他把手伸进妈妈装糖的广口瓶里，抓了一大把糖，但是手取不出来了. 这时，爸爸告诉他，一次不要抓那么多的糖，用两根手指夹一颗糖，就容易把手取出来了. 迈克照着做，把手取出来了，同时，他也从这件事情中受到了教训.【16 题详解】考查名词及语境理解. 句意：迈克什么都做得好，但是他有一个坏习惯.A. luck 运气； B. habit 习惯； C. manner 礼仪，礼貌； D. day 天，日. 由下句：He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites.他经常吃糖和巧克力.那是他的最爱. 这是他的习惯.故选 B.【17 题详解】考查副词及语境理解. 句意：他妈妈经常告诉他.A. never 从不，绝不； B. yet 然而，还，已经；C. always 总是，一直；D. hardly 几乎不. 因为知道经常吃糖和巧克力对牙齿有害，所以妈妈总是告诫孩子不要吃. 故选C.【18 题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：但是迈克说，他的牙齿好.A. eyes眼睛； B. hands手； C. feet脚；D. teeth牙齿. 前句妈妈告诉迈克牙会痛的，而迈克告诉妈妈，自己的牙齿好. 故选 D.【19 题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：当迈克看到他的爸爸睡着了时，他轻轻地去厨房，拿到了广口瓶.A. father 爸爸；B.mother妈妈；C. friend 朋友；D. sister姐妹. 由上文内容可知，他妈妈去市场了，所以他是趁爸爸睡着时去厨房拿糖. 故选 A.【20 题详解】考查副词及语境理解. 句意：当迈克看到他的爸爸睡着了时，他轻轻地去厨房，拿到了广口瓶.A. loudly 大声地； B. quietly 轻轻地，安静地； C. noisily 吵闹地； D. sadly 伤心地. 为了不被发现，他轻轻地进厨房去. 故选 B.21 题详解】考查动词及语境理解.句意：花了很大的力气，他打开了它，并且把他的手伸进了狭窄.A. pulled 拉；的瓶颈B.pushed推；C. closed关；D. opened开.为了拿糖，他打开了装糖的瓶子. 故选 D. 【22 题详解】考查形容词及语境理解.句意：迈克的爸爸醒了并且看着他.A. awake 醒着的； B. asleep睡着的；C. afraid 害怕的； D. absent制度.因为爸爸看着他，说明他醒了.故选 A.【23 题详解】考查动词短语及语境理解. 句意：你的手不能从瓶子里出来.A. come back 回来； B. come out 出来； C. come down 下来； D. come over 过来. 手里抓的糖太多，瓶口太窄，所以手不能取出来.出来：come out. 故选 B.【24 题详解】考查动词及语境理解.句意：只带走你可以掌控的那么多. A. reach 到达，达到；B. touch 触摸，接触；C. control 控制； D. count 数，点数.父亲告诉迈克，不要太贪心，只拿可以把手取出来那么多的糖.可以控制局势，可以全身而退地取舍.故选 C.【25 题详解】考查介词及语境理解.句意：迈克很快把手从广口瓶里拉了出来并且也受到了教训.A. in 在里面；B. on在上面；C. from 从⋯⋯； D. for 为.他把手从瓶子里拉了出来. 从⋯⋯：from .故选 C. 第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35 分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“ F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.（共5小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerouswaters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.On August 19, Kaley Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herselfin the shallow（浅的） waters at a beach. Kaley felt great pain and she turned around, seeing a 3-foot-long shark. She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly.But that younger girl did not hear her. So Kaley took a risk to go back and took her out of water.Kaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches（针）. Now she is slowly recovering. She 'll be ab le to run, jump, swim and surf again soon.“I'm just so proud of her and so thankful that she is doing well, ” Kaley 's father said. “She's going to have a pretty big scar in her leg. She 'll have quite a story to tell, though. ”The proud father, who happens to be a fireman, said it was difficult to see his daughter in so such pain.“You see all kinds of things as a fireman, but when you see your baby, even if it was a littleblood, it was really difficult to see. It was just tough( 艰难的). That ' s my little girl, he said.26.Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.27.American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero.28.Kaley ' s father is a doctor.29.Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm.30.Kaley ' s father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friend ' s. 【答案】26. F 27. T28. F 29. F30. T【解析】本文讲述的是一个十岁的美国小女孩，在浅水中玩耍时，受到了鲨鱼的攻击，她勇敢地救了一个六岁的朋友的故事.后来她被送往医院，缝了90 针，但她现在慢慢地康复了.她的父亲以她为自豪，她被人们看作了英雄.【26 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark. 在受到鲨鱼攻击时，Kaley Szarmack 救了一位十岁的朋友. 由短文第一句： A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark. 可知，十岁的Kaley Szarmack 在受到鲨鱼攻击时救了六岁的朋友. 所以本句错误.【27 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero. 美国女孩Kaley Szarmack ，被看作一位英雄.由短文第一、二句可知，被看作英雄的美国女孩是叫Kaley Szarmack . 故本句正确.【28 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley 'sfa ther is a doctor.Kaley 的父亲是一位医生. 由短文中的：The proud father, who happens to be a fireman可知，她的父亲是一位消防员. 故本句错误.【29 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm. kaley 的手臂上会留下一个大的伤疤. 由短文第二段里的：She' s going to have a pretty big scar in her leg.可知，她的腿上将会留下一个大的伤疤. 故本句错误.。
2020年中考第二次模拟检测《英语试题》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效, 交卷时只交答题卡。
听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play volleyball.C. Play basketball.2. What will they plant?A. Trees.B. Flowers.C. Vegetables.3. When will they have a picnic?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. How often does the man do exercise?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.5. Who teaches the man to keep healthy?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His brother.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where did the woman spend her holiday?A. In a city.B. In a town.C. In a village.7. What draws lots of visitors?A. The delicious fruit.B. The convenient traffic.C. The nice environment.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
2020年中考二模检测《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置.考试结束后，将答题纸交回.2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分.★祝考试顺利★第I卷（选择题）一、听力测试注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题.先将答案画在试卷上，听力考试结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上.（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片.每个句子读两遍.A. B. C.D. E. F.1.________2.__________3. _________4. _________5.___________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案.对话和问题都读两遍. 6 A. Cool B .Hot C. Warm 7. A. Movies. B. Clothes. C. Sports. 8. A. By watching videos. B. By reading fast. C. By listening to tapes.9. A. In the classroom. B. On the street. C. In the park.10. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.（三）听短文，根据短文内容断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示.短文读两遍,听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.11.Many people are interested in shopping online.12.Shopping online can only save money.13.All the productions on the Internet are good.14.Some people dislike shopping online because they don’t have their own computers.15.The writer of the passage supports shopping online. 请考生们翻到第II卷，找到第四大题.你们将有5秒钟的准备时间. 二、单项填空选择最佳答案. 1.He is still a symbol________ courage and success, and we continue to take pride ________ him. A. in; of B. of; of C. of; in D. in; at 2.After many hard moments, Chinese women's volleyball team ______ the final at last. A. win B. will win C. won D. would win3.The paper ________ by Chinese centuries ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. invents4.Follow me! And you can soon feel the________ from your feet move up your body.A. secretB. requestC. energyD. pride5.Most students want to have ________homework and ________ free time to develop their hobbies .A. fewer, lessB. less, fewerC. fewer, moreD. less, more6.—What age did you leave home?— I left home at the age of 18, Nick. I ________your city for five years.A. have gone toB. have beenC. have been inD. have come to7.— Does your brother like his new job?— I think so. He works________, but he feels ________.A. hard; happilyB. hard; happyC. hardly; happilyD. hardly; happy8.Tina listened carefully ________ she could discover what she needed.A. in order thatB. such thatC. becauseD. even though9.Daniel asked his teacher ________.A. where could he join his favourite clubB. what would the life be like on Mars in the futureC. whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerD. how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday10.—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.— .A. I hope soB. I’m afraid no tC. Sorry, I won’tD. It’s nothing三、阅读理解AWhen I was young I used to travel by air. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An air hostess would take care of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only once I ever felt terrified. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height (逐步升高）, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had landed. Everybody was worried and we wanted to know what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on the plane. The police had been told that a bomb (炸弹) had been put on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly (被彻底搜查). Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示.11. The writer used to fly much when he was a boy.12. The writer’s p arents used to live in South Africa.13. While they were waiting to land, an air hostess told them to be calm.14. Nine hours later they could take off again.15. There was really a bomb on the plane.BBike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient to use thebikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t c ost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.16. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don’t driveD. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere17. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查18. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must ______ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.20. The passage probably comes from a ______.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menuCHow do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline (自律)? Now more and more parents worry about the negative and violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, in the movies and on the Internet. So some parents are turning to fairy tales as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good andevil(邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others’ feelings. In each tale, they can see there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales ? In The Princess and the Pea(《豌豆公主》) , a poorly dressed girl who says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid (《美人鱼》), the mermaid who lives under the sea longs to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio (《木偶奇遇记》), a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.21. Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they can________.A. find out the fun of readingB. stay away from the InternetC. learn how to behave in societyD. get to know great works of the world22. Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?A. Because they can help children get higher scores.B. Because children can easily understand good and evil.C. Because children can learn how to avoid difficulties.D. Because they can teach children how to make a choice.23. Pinocchio may be helpful when children________.A. are given a difficult testB. are going to lie to their parentsC. are difficult to keep cleanD. are going to give up their dreams24. What does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer to?A. Values.B. Human relationships.C. Lessons.D. Fairy tales.25. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some parents’ worries.B. How people improve human relationships.C. How fairy tales help children shape values.D. The history of fairy tales.D根据短文内容,分别将方框中的正确选项填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确，每个方框内有一项是多余的.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer (立夏), the 7th term of the year, begins on May 5 and ends on May 20 this year.On this day, the temperature will rise quickly___26___this period, yet in northern China weather remains mild, not hot. Here are a few things to learn about the Start of Summer. The“colorful rice” is made f rom many different kinds of beans, like red beans, black beans, green beans and____27____together with white rice.The____28____of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated（起源）from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is still popular in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring___29___and good luck to the people weighted. In___30___China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was for good health.Summer Begins!根据短文内容,分别将方框中的正确选项填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确，每个方框内有一项是多余的.There were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They___31___on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.The first seed said,“I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a ____32____to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said,“I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the___33___. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How____34____! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It eat the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life____35____.ERunning is becoming popular these days, it is free. Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport, so instead they have started going running. In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit silly. But things are changing.____36____. Some people go to lose weight while others go simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in themorning you sometimes see runners in the streets. Scientists say that running is a very good way to keep fit._____37_____. In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football, children have to do cross country running instead. Now as running has become more popular, hopefully more young people will take it up.Every year in April, the London marathon（马拉松）takes place. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben ____38____.Interestingly, marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport, but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year!____39____, it’s because people have become more interested in running. After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners. ___40___All you need is a pair of trainers and will power, so what are you waiting for?根据短文内容, 选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确.A. It’s not because marathons have got easierB. People come from all over the world to run in itC. Now, lots of people go out running in their spare timeD. Sadly, running is often quite unpopular at schoolE. Su Bingtian is a Chinese runnerF. People find it so exciting that they want to try it themselves第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）注意事项: 请用黑色签字笔将答案填写在答题纸上.四、听写听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空限填一词.对话读三遍.听对话前，你们将有20秒钟时间阅读句子.56.The international kite festival is held in ________every year.57.The competitors at the festival is from________.58.There are ________for the best kites.59.Some of the kites were made of________.60Some were painted with________ drawings.五、词形转换用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.41.V olunteering is both interesting and ________ (educate).42.Every autumn, ________ (leaf) turn yellow and fall onto the ground.43.The new iPad belongs to________ (I).44.The children, sitting on the ________ (wood) boat in the river, shouted with great joy.45.It’s the________ (five)time that I have visited the city of Jinan.46.I’m ________ (true) sorry to trouble you so much.47.I congratulate all of you on the ________ (achieve).48.Her little brother is interested in ________ (science)studies.六、短文填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词. Zhang Liang, 32, is a model. In 2013, he and his six-year-old Tiantian____49____ (take) part in the TV show,Where Are We Going, Dad?Together with four other dad-child pairs, they went on a 72-hour trip every week. ZhangLiang is the youngest of the five fathers . But he____50____(stand) out as the most popular one since then. He is tall and handsome. He___51___ (make)great food, but people like Zhang’s parenting(养育技巧)most: his son____52____(treat) like a friend. When Tiantian’s clothes get wet in the snow, Zhang____53____ (stop) the task and took him home to change into dry clothes.“Don’t worry about losing. It’s just a game,” Zhang told his son.Zhang says he puts himself in his sons shoes when problems arise(出现）. “I imagine myself as a 6-year-old kid and what I would expect my father ___54___ (do) for me. ”he said. He worked as a chef(厨师）at first and later as a salesman before____55____become）a model. Zhang says he values his family and never forgets those hardships.七、阅读表达Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will bedangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same --- meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.根据短文内容，回答下列问题：56. Where will we possibly live by the year 2100?__________________________________________________________________57. So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?__________________________________________________________________58. Are there many plants on the Mars now?___________________________________________________________________59. What will we have to wear to keep ourselves heavier?________________________________________________________________60. Why do we want to live on Mars?________________________________________________________________八、书面表达61.用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”.请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”（假如这位阳光少年名叫Wang Ming).要点提示：1.诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人；2.热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；3.热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧；4.勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动.参考词汇：friendly; be ready; outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share; take an active part in; warm hearted写作要求：1.词数不少于90（开头已给出，不计入总数）;2.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名A Sunshine Teenager____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置.考试结束后，将答题纸交回.2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分.★祝考试顺利★第I卷（选择题）一、听力测试注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题.先将答案画在试卷上，听力考试结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上.（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片.每个句子读两遍.A. B. C.D. E. F.1.________2.__________3. _________4. _________5.___________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案.对话和问题都读两遍.6. A. Cool B .Hot C. Warm7. A. Movies. B. Clothes. C. Sports.8. A. By watching videos. B. By reading fast. C. By listening to tapes.9. A. In the classroom. B. On the street. C. In the park.10. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.（三）听短文，根据短文内容断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示.短文读两遍,听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.11.Many people are interested in shopping online.12.Shopping online can only save money.13.All the productions on the Internet are good.14.Some people dislike shopping online because they don’t have their own computers.15.The writer of the passage supports shopping online.请考生们翻到第II卷，找到第四大题.你们将有5秒钟的准备时间.二、单项填空选择最佳答案.1.He is still a symbol________ courage and success, and we continue to take pride ________ him.A. in; ofB. of; ofC. of; inD. in; at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，并且我们继续以他为骄傲.考查介词用法和固定短语.a symbol of “一个……的象征”和take pride in “以……为自豪”，故选C. 【点睛】我们应该熟记平时学到的一些固定搭配，take pride in还有一个同义词组是be proud of，pride是名词：骄傲，proud是形容词：骄傲的.2.After many hard moments, Chinese women's volleyball team ______ the final at last.A. winB. will winC. wonD. would win【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经过许多艰难的时刻，中国女排终于赢得了决赛.本题考查动词时态.win是动词原形，will win一般将来时，won是一般过去时，would win是过去将来时.根据at last叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故选C.3.The paper ________ by Chinese centuries ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. invents【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：纸是几个世纪之前由中国人发明的.考查一般过去时的被动语态.is invented一般现在时的被动语态；invent一般现在时；was invented一般过去时的被动语态；invents一般现在时动词三单.invent发明；主语the paper 和动词invent是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；被动语态的结构be +动词的过去分词，从时间状语centuries ago 判断该句时态为一般过去时，所以用was invented,故选C.4.Follow me! And you can soon feel the________ from your feet move up your body.A. secretB. requestC. energyD. pride【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，你可以很快感到能量从你的脚底涌上你的全身.考查名词辨析.secret秘密；request 需求；energy 能量；pride自豪，只有energy符合句意“从脚底涌上全身”，故选C.5.Most students want to have ________homework and ________ free time to develop their hobbies .A. fewer, lessB. less, fewerC. fewer, moreD. less, more【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大多数学生都想拥有更少的作业和更多的空闲时间来培养他们的爱好.本题考查形容词比较级的用法.fewer更少的，后面应该跟可数名词的复数形式；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；第一空格后的homework 和第二空格后的time 都是不可数名词，结合句意应该是更少的作业和更多的时间，故选D.【点睛】few的比较级是fewer,最高级是fewest,都修饰可数名词复数；little的比较级是less,最高级是least,都修饰不可数名词；much和many的比较级是more,最高级是most；因为many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，所以more和most既能修饰可数名词也能修饰不可数名词.6.—What age did you leave home?— I left home at the age of 18, Nick. I ________your city for five years. A.have gone to B. have been C. have been in D. have come to 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多大年龄离家的呢？——我在18岁时离家的，Nick.我已经在你的城市待了五年了. 该题考查现在完成时.for five years五年了，表示一段时间，因此所用的动词应为延续性动词，而have gone to 和have come to 中的go和come都是非延续性动词；have been in+地方+时间段，表示在某地待了多长时间，这里地点是“your city”名词性短语，所以in不能省略，故选C.【点睛】现在完成时中有几个经常考的搭配：have/has gone to表示去了某地（未回）；have/has been to表示去过某地（已回）；have/has been in表示在某地待了多长时间，后面经常跟时间段；需要注意，如果这几个短语后面的地点是地点副词home, here或there,则用的时候省去介词to或者in.7.— Does your brother like his new job?— I think so. He works________, but he feels ________.A. hard; happilyB. hard; happyC. hardly; happilyD. hardly; happy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢他的新工作吗？——我是那样认为的.他很努力地工作，但是他感到很开心. 考查形容词和副词辨析.hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；副词修饰实义动词，所以是He works hard；feel是感官动词属于系动词，后面跟形容词，所以是he feels happy；故选B.【点睛】“hard和hardly”是经常考查的词汇.hard做形容词是“困难的”或“硬的”，做副词是“努力地，刻苦地”,形容雨下得大也可以用hard，比如It is raining hard.8.Tina listened carefully ________ she could discover what she needed.A. in order thatB. such thatC. becauseD. even though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Tina听得认真，以便于她能发现她所需要的东西.考查连词.in order that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；such that需要分开使用，引导结果状语从句；because 因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；even though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据句意Tina听得认真，目的是能发现她所需要的东西，故选A.9.Daniel asked his teacher ________.A. where could he join his favourite clubB. what would the life be like on Mars in the futureC. whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerD. how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：丹尼尔问老师，下雨后彩虹是不是会出现的.本句是宾语从句，应使用陈述句的语序；主句为一般过去时态，从句谓语也应使用过去的某一时态，但从句如果是客观真理或自然现象，则用一般现在时.所以选C.考点：考查宾语从句10.—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.— .A. I hope soB. I’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’tD. It’s nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——当你洗手的时候，不要总是让水一直流着.——对不起，我不会A. I hope so我希望是这样；B. I’m afraid not我恐怕不是这样；C. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会；D. It’s nothing 没什么.前一句是祈使句的否定句，是表示请求、命令的句子，根据题意，故选C.三、阅读理解AWhen I was young I used to travel by air. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An air hostess would take care of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only once I ever felt terrified. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height (逐步升高）, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had landed. Everybody was worried and we wanted to know what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on the plane. The police had been told that a bomb (炸弹) had been put on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly (被彻底搜查). Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示.11. The writer used to fly much when he was a boy.12. The writer’s parents used to live in South Africa.13. While they were waiting to land, an air hostess told them to be calm.14. Nine hours later they could take off again.15. There was really a bomb on the plane.【答案】11. A 12. B13. A 14. B15. B【解析】文章大意：我在幼年时，曾多次乘飞机旅行.有一次飞机刚刚起飞，突然调转头飞回了机场.一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事.后来才知道，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物，有人报警说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹，飞机被彻底搜查.幸运的是，什么也没有找到. 【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第一句话When I was young I used to travel by air .可知，作者幼年时曾多次乘飞机旅行.故这句话正确.所以选A.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据文章My parents used to live in South America可知，作者的父母曾经住在南美洲而不是在南非.故这句话不正确.所以选B.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文章While we were waiting to land, an air hostess told us to keep calm可知，当我们等着降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静.故这句话正确.所以选A.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据文章最后一句可知，五个小时后，他们又起飞了，不是九个小时，故这句话错误.所以选B.【15题详解】细节理解题.根据文章最后一句话Fortunately, nothing was found可知，没有发现炸弹，故这句话错误.所以选B.BBike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. The n you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.16. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don’t driveD. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere17. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查18. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must ______ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.20. The passage probably comes from a ______.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】文章讲述了越来越多的人使用共享单车，介绍了共享的单车的使用方法和发展现状.【16题详解】细节理解题.根据第1段中“Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.”可知有些人使用共享单车.故选B.【17题详解】词义猜测题.根据画线部分单词所在句子的下文“the QR code on the bike”可推出是要扫描自行车上的二维码.scan意为“扫描”.故选B.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据第2段中“It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”可知想要使用共享单车，先要往一部智能手机中下载一款APP.A 项是首先需要做的.故选A.【19题详解】细节理解题.根据第2段中“Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?”可知共享单车很便宜，A项有提及；根据第3段中“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知共享单车可能会被偷走，B项有提及；根据第2段中“You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.”可知共享单车很容易解锁，C项有提及；文中未提到共享单车是一种绿色出行方式，D项未提及.故选D.【20题详解】推理判断题.A. science textbook科学书；B. tourist guide旅游指导；C. website news report网站新闻报道；D. restaurant menu餐馆菜单.本文主要讲共享单车相关内容，与ABD项与之没有任何关系，可能来自网站新闻报道.故选C.CHow do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline (自律)? Now more and more parents worry about the negative and violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, in the movies and on the Internet. So some parents are turning to fairy tales as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil(邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others’ feelings. In each tale, they can see there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales ? In The Princess and the Pea(《豌豆公主》) , a poorly dressed girl who says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid (《美人鱼》), the mermaid who lives under the sea longs to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio (《木偶奇遇记》), a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.21. Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they can________.A. find out the fun of readingB. stay away from the Internet。
2020届中考模拟天津市中考英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)(Word版)
天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．2．3．4．二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．How many students are there in Linda's class？A.25．B.35．C.45．6．When will Lucy's brother arrive？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．7．Who is Lingling talking to？A．Her sister．B．Her classmate．C．Her mother．8．Whose bag is it？A．Li Lei's．B．Tony's．C．Jack's．9．What can Jenny do？A．Dance．B．Cook．C．Play the piano．10．What colour is the skirt？A．Blue．B．Green．C．Purple．11．Where is the woman going？A．The cinema．B．The bank．C．The hospital．12．Who was Daming's first teacher？A．Ms Gao．B．Ms Li．C．Ms Wang．13．What's the name of the book？A．Teahouse．B．Tom Sawyer．C．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．14．When will Bob get to the tea party？A．At 3：00 p．m．B．At 3：30 p．m．C．At 4：00 p．m．三、听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 题．15．Where did Kate go？A．ParisB．London．C．New York．16．How was the weather there？A．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．17．What did Mike do during the holiday？A．He climbed the mountains．B．He practised playing basketball．C．He went to do volunteer work．18．听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题．18．What does the girl's father do？A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．A policeman．19．What did the girl want to do for her father？A．Clean the room．B．Buy some flowers．C．Give him a special gift．20．Who came to the girl's home？A．Her aunt．B．Her uncle．C．Her grandfather．三、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong．It was small village many years ago．（）A．a； the B．the； a C．不填；不填D．the； the22．﹣Is this computer？﹣Yes，it's ．My mother bought it for me．（）A．you； me B．your； my C．yours； mine D．your； mine23．When you break the rules，you should to your teacher．（）A．apologise B．introduce C．expect D．compare24．Don't stand too close to North Americans．You'd better give them more personal ．（）A．time B．system C．space D．pity25．The earth is a planet and it around the sun．（）A．goes B．go C．will go D．went26．I in the city since I left school．（）A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived27．Helping others makes us very ．（）A．lonely B．proud C．lazy D．harmful28．We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．（）A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched29．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework．（）A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after30．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．（）A．stand for B．win the heart ofC．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of31．We had a football match yesterday．Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident．（）A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．carelessly32．﹣My friends and I will go fishing today．﹣（）A．My pleasure．B．Thanks a lot．C．Have a nice day! D．Nice to meet you．33．We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow．（）A．and B．if C．but D．so34．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．（）A．replace B．replacedC．will be replaced D．were replaced35．﹣The cheese doesn't good．Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？﹣Sounds great!（）A．see B．find C．sound D．taste36．﹣Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？﹣Pop music．（）A．but B．as C．or D．from37．When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．used to D．may38．Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（）A．where he will have a picnicB．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnicD．where did he have a picnic39．It's not always safe to pay over the Internet， you should be careful．（）A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as40．﹣We have won the first prize in the match!﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Nice work!C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．41．Vincent got up at half past six in the morning．He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the （41） prepared by Grandma．His grandparents were the only two people （42 ） with him．As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent（ 43）out to the small car park （停车场）．Dad's car was already there．"Good morning，Dad．You are earlier than I expected，"said Vincent．And he got into thecar happily．"I （44）you，"Dad smiled and drove off．"Me too．（45） can I live with Mum and you again？"asked Vincent．"I've told you hundreds of times．Mum will be back in two months．We will live together again then．Mum always loves her（ 46 ）and she wants to take the chance to meet moreclients （客户），"Dad explained，"And her boss told her that she might become the manager．Are you （47 ）？""Not at all．Is work more important than me？"asked Vincent．"No，of course not．You are the most important to Mum and Dad，（48） we have towork．You will understand us when you grow up，"said Dad as he（ 49 ） at the school gate．Vincent got out of the （50 ）．Dad drove off，going back to his office．41．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner42．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating43．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found44．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss45．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where46．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers47．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict48．A．or B．because C．after D．but49．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted50．A．house B．office C．school D．car．四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分；共25 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．51．Dear Liza，I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd July．To celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day．There will be two parts in my party．The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school．Please bring your swimsuit （游泳衣） and a change of clothes．We have planned some pool games．My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers．The pool party will be from 2to 3p．m．The second part of the party will be at my house．A bus will take us all from the pool to my house．A singer is coming to my house．He will sing popular songs for us．I am sure you will enjoy them．The home party may last till 5p．m．Please let me know by Friday，15th July，whether you will come to my party，so that I will know how much food to prepare．Love，Tracy 51．How old will Tracy be？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．D．Ten．52．Where will the first part of the party be？A．At Liza's house．B．At Tracy's house．C．At the swimming pool．D．At a cinema．53．How long will the pool party last？A．For 1hour．B．For 2hours．C．For 3hours．D．For 4hours．54．How will they go to Tracy's house from the pool？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By car．D．By bike．55．Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come？A．Her parents can protect the swimmers．B．She will know what games to prepare．C．The singer can prepare the songs．D．She will know how much food to prepare．56．On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds．Some are native （当地的） to Australia and can only be found there．There are over 600animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles （鳄鱼）．They are kept in their natural environment．I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）．We first spent some time with the kangaroos．We were allowed to touch and feed them．It was very exciting to be so close to them．There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney．The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．There was also a bird show．The keepers showed us different species （种类） they had．I saw an old parrot which could"talk"．It made a great impression on me．I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．56．Where is the Wildlife Park？A．In Sydney．B．In Cairo．C．In Athens．D．In Rome．57．What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？A．A parrot that could talk．B．A chance to feed a koala．C．A photo with a koala．D．Food for the kangaroos．58．Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？A．They lived in water．B．The writer was afraid of them．C．The writer did not want to feed them．D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．59．Which of the following is true？A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park．B．The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone．C．The writer went to see koalas first．D．The writer watched a bird show．60．How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？A．Excited．B．Unhappy．C．Bored．D．Hopeless．61．As an English，I can speak three languages﹣English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners？The fact is that they aren't．Some statistics （数据） from the survey done by the European Commission （欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more．Compared with the British people，56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more．From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe．And the survey also showed that English is the most widely﹣spoken foreign language．Many European people can have a conversation in English．That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language．In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language．That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school．In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11and many of them give it up at 14．So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school？Because they think it is more difficult to getgood marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history．To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school．One way is to start learning it at a much younger age．Another one is to give school children more choices．Changing the British attitude （态度） to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!61．Which country does the writer come from？A．America．B．China．C．Britain．D．Egypt．62．Which of the following about the British people is true？A．They are good language learners．B.62% of them speak two or more languages．C．They are famous for speaking foreign languages．D．More than half of them only speak English．63．According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn ．A．science or GermanB．history or GermanC．science or historyD．German or French64．In Paragraph 4，"an option"means ．A．a choiceB．a gameC．a mistakeD．a conversation65．What is the best title of the passage？A．Speaking EnglishB．Foreign Language Learning in UKC．Schools in UKD．Young English Learners．五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）66．A．How long have you learned it？B．Sorry，I can'tC，Yes，I'd like toD．That's the main thingE．In a weekF．Can you cook noodlesG．That's wrongA：Hi，Jason．Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？B：（66 ）What are we going to do together？A：We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you．B：Are you joking？（67 ）A：Of course I can．I've learned cooking on TV．B：（68 ）A：For two days．My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself．B：When will they come back？A：（69 ） During these days，I have to do a lot of things alone．B：I'm sure you will have a special experience．A：Yes．（70 ）I like trying new things．B：You bet!See you then．A：See you．六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．71．我们昨天四点半回家的．We at half past four yesterday．72．别为我担心，我会没事的．Don't me．I'll be all right．73．努力学习，你的梦想就会实现．Work hard，and your dream will ．74．这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售．This kind of toy car is in the shop．75．这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价．The book tells us how bad people their actions．七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．76．Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的） writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）．He wrote a lot of best﹣known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling．His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world．The tales have versions （版本） of over a hundred languages．Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805．When he was still a young boy，he was already very clever and imaginative （富于想象力的）．He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets （木偶）．He also loved reading．In 1816，his father died and he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）．Later he worked in a factory．At the age of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to becomean actor and gave performances （演出） in the Royal Danish Theatre．However，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stop．Then he began to write poems and fairy tales．In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．He lived until 1875and died peacefully at the home of his close friends．76．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for．77．Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets．78．Andersen moved to to become an actor．79．Andersen couldn't give performances because ．80．In 1872，Andersen and didn't get well again．八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．81．Lan Lan，a student of Grade Seven in Lushan，was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23．Guess what she drew﹣a house with wings．When the teacher asked why she did so，Lan said if her house could f （81），it wouldn't fall down in an earthquake．Lan's hometown was hit by a s （82）earthquake on April 20．At least 196people were killed and more than 11，000were injured．Many people became homeless．Soldiers and doctors q （83）arrived in the area，saving people and rebuilding homes．Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need．Although we can't prevent （阻止） an earthquake from happening，we can use some methods to r （84）harm．During an earthquake，do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d （85）．Another method is to cover your head and neck u （86）a strong table or desk．If there is no shelter （躲避处） nearby，you can also stay by a wall，and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands．And then you must keep calm and stay there u （87） the shaking stops．Japan is a c （88） which lies on the earthquake belt （地震带） and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes．From a very young age，the Japanese are already taught how to survive （幸存） them．Students often receive earthquake training．Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit （救生装备） with a flash﹣light，a radio，water and enough food for several days．This helps people to stay a （89）after an earthquake．"There should be more safety t （90）at schools in our country，"said Xu Jiannong，an education expert in Beijing．There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all．九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）91．英国学生Frank 八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家．请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank 写一封电子邮件．（1）Frank 到来前，你们会给他准备好房间．（2）你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物．（3）周末你们会邀请Frank 游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河．（4）Frank 喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛．（5）你相信…参考词汇：古文化街Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street海河Haihe River天津女排 Tianjin Women's Volleyball Team要求：（1）词数：80～100 个．（2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Dear Frank，I'm happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with myfamily．I'm writing to say welcome to you．Before you arrive，we will Looking forward to seeing you soon．Li Ming．天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．How many students are there in Linda's class？A.25．B.35．C.45．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B6．When will Lucy's brother arrive？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B7．Who is Lingling talking to？A．Her sister．B．Her classmate．C．Her mother．【考点】15：短对话理解．8．Whose bag is it？A．Li Lei's．B．Tony's．C．Jack's．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B9．What can Jenny do？A．Dance．B．Cook．C．Play the piano．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C10．What colour is the skirt？A．Blue．B．Green．C．Purple．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A11．Where is the woman going？A．The cinema．B．The bank．C．The hospital．【考点】15：短对话理解．12．Who was Daming's first teacher？A．Ms Gao．B．Ms Li．C．Ms Wang．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．What's the name of the book？A．Teahouse．B．Tom Sawyer．C．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B14．When will Bob get to the tea party？A．At 3：00 p．m．B．At 3：30 p．m．C．At 4：00 p．m．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C三、听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 题．15．Where did Kate go？A．ParisB．London．C．New York．16．How was the weather there？A．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．17．What did Mike do during the holiday？A．He climbed the mountains．B．He practised playing basketball．C．He went to do volunteer work．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ACC18．听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题．18．What does the girl's father do？A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．A policeman．19．What did the girl want to do for her father？A．Clean the room．B．Buy some flowers．C．Give him a special gift．20．Who came to the girl's home？A．Her aunt．B．Her uncle．C．Her grandfather．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ACC三、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong．It was small village many years ago．（）A．a； the B．the； a C．不填；不填D．the； the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上，它很多年前是一个小村庄．【解答】答案：B．考查定冠词．句意：深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上，它很多年前是一个小村庄．根据题干Shenzhen is on___coast near Hong Kong．It was___ small village many years ago．可知第一空on the coast沿岸，固定搭配；第二空它很多年前是一个小村庄，表示泛指用冠词a，the表示特指．故选B．22．﹣Is this computer？﹣Yes，it's ．My mother bought it for me．（）A．you； me B．your； my C．yours； mine D．your； mine【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣这是你的电脑吗？﹣﹣是的．它是我的．我的妈妈为我买的．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣这是你的电脑吗？﹣﹣是的．它是我的．我的妈妈为我买的．根据题干Is this____computer？﹣Yes，it's____．My mother bought it for me．可知第一空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，所以名词性物主代词mine．故选D．23．When you break the rules，you should to your teacher．（）A．apologise B．introduce C．expect D．compare【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉．apologise 道歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比较．根据题干When you break the rules 当你违反规则时，可知应说你应该向你的老师道歉．故选A．24．Don't stand too close to North Americans．You'd better give them more personal ．（）A．time B．system C．space D．pity【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】不要和北美人站得太近．你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"不要和北美人站得太近．你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．"time时间．system系统．space空间．pity遗憾、怜悯．根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近．可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C．25．The earth is a planet and it around the sun．（）A．goes B．go C．will go D．went【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】地球是行星，它绕着太阳转．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"地球是行星，它绕着太阳转．"．A第三人称单数．B原形．C 一般将来时态．D过去时．表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数goes．答案是A．26．I in the city since I left school．（）A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】自从我离开学校我已经住在这个城市了．【解答】答案：D．结合since I left school可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D．27．Helping others makes us very ．（）A．lonely B．proud C．lazy D．harmful【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】帮助别人使我们非常自豪．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪．lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；lazy懒惰的；harmful有害的．根据题干Helping others makes us very__．可知make sb+adj表示使某人怎么样．即帮助别人使我们非常自豪．故选B．28．We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．（）A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时．【解答】答案：C．考查不定式短语．句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时．plan to do sth计划做某事．根据题干We only planned___the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．可知应说我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时．故选C．29．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework．（）A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．turned off 关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据题意后面接的是电视，可知应该是关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．．故选A．30．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．（）A．stand for B．win the heart ofC．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据题干My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．可知应说我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．故选D．31．We had a football match yesterday．Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident．（）A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．carelessly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心．【解答】答案：B．考查副词的词义辨析．句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心．slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly亲密地；carelessly 粗心地．根据题干We had a football match yesterday．we felt more confident．昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们感到更有信心．可知应说我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，故选B．32．﹣My friends and I will go fishing today．﹣（）A．My pleasure．B．Thanks a lot．C．Have a nice day! D．Nice to meet you．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼．﹣﹣祝你今天愉快．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼．﹣﹣﹣﹣祝你今天愉快．My pleasure．我很荣幸；Thanks a lot．非常感谢．Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快．Nice to meet you．很高兴见到你．根据题干My friends and I will go fishing today．今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼．可知应说祝你今天愉快．故选C．33．We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow．（）A．and B．if C．but D．so【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．【解答】答案：B．考查连词辨析．句意：如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．and和；if如果；but但是；so所以．根据题干We'll stay at home___it rains tomorrow．可知主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句中是一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，故选B．34．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．（）A．replace B．replacedC．will be replaced D．were replaced【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代．【解答】答案：C．主句是祈使句，whether引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制，结合in the future 可知表达的是将来的事情，主语 books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是C．35．﹣The cheese doesn't good．Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？﹣Sounds great!（）A．see B．find C．sound D．taste【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣奶酪尝起来并不好．我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？﹣﹣听上去太好了．【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣奶酪尝起来并不好．我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？﹣﹣听上去太好了．see看；find发现；sound听起来；taste尝起来．根据题干Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？可知应说奶酪尝起来并不好．故选D36．﹣Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？﹣Pop music．（）A．but B．as C．or D．from【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？﹣﹣流行音乐．【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？﹣﹣流行音乐．but但是；as当…时；or还是；from来自．根据题干Pop music．流行音乐．可知问句是选择疑问句，表示两者或者两者以上的情况用or．故选C．37．When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．used to D．may【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你．【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．句意：当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你．can't不可能；mustn't不准，不许；used to过去常常；may可能，表示肯定的推测．根据题干When you are travelling，bring a map，当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，可知应是表示一种推测，即因为它可能会帮助你．故选D．38．Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（）A．where he will have a picnicB．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnicD．where did he have a picnic【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐．【解答】答案：A．根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选：A．39．It's not always safe to pay over the Internet， you should be careful．（）A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心．so因此，所以；after 在…之后；because因为；as soon as一…就…．根据题干It's not alwayssafe to pay over the Internet，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，可知应说因此你应该小心．故选A．40．﹣We have won the first prize in the match!﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Nice work!C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我们在比赛中得了第一名！﹣﹣做的好．【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我们在比赛中得了第一名！﹣﹣做的好．Never mind．没关系；Nice work!做的好；Have a good trip!旅途愉快；Wait a moment!稍等．根据题干We have won the first prize in the match!我们在比赛中得了第一名！可知应说做的好．故选B．三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．41．Vincent got up at half past six in the morning．He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the （41） A prepared by Grandma．His grandparents were the only two people （42 ） C with him．As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent（ 43） B out to the small car park （停车场）．Dad's car was already there．"Good morning，Dad．You are earlier than I expected，"said Vincent．And he got into thecar happily．"I （44） D you，"Dad smiled and drove off．"Me too．（45） C can I live with Mum and you again？"asked Vincent．"I've told you hundreds of times．Mum will be back in two months．We will live together again then．Mum always loves her（ 46 ） C and she wants to take the chance to meet moreclients （客户），"Dad explained，"And her boss told her that she might become the manager．Are you （47 ） A ？""Not at all．Is work more important than me？"asked Vincent．"No，of course not．You are the most important to Mum and Dad，（48） D we have to work．You will understand us when you grow up，"said Dad as he（ 49 ） B at the school gate．Vincent got out of the （50 ） D ．Dad drove off，going back to his office．41．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner42．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating43．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found44．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss45．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where46．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers47．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict48．A．or B．because C．after D．but49．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted50．A．house B．office C．school D．car．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Vincent的父母很忙，他与爷爷奶奶住在一起，一天爸爸送他去上学的路上他问什么时候才能与爸爸妈妈一起住，爸爸说妈妈的工作很忙，两个月后就可以了．Vincent 问工作比他还重要吗，爸爸告诉他当然不是，当他长大了就能明白父母的苦心了．【解答】41．A 考查名词．A表示早饭；B表示午饭；C表示晚饭；D表示晚饭．由in the morning 可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭，选A．42．C 考查动词．A表示工作；B表示爬；C表示生活，住；D表示分开．结合语境可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人，选C．43．B 考查动词．A表示保持；B表示冲；C表示指；D表示找到．由He hurriedly put on his clothes可知此处表示Vincent向外冲向小停车场，选B．44．D 考查动词．A表示打败；B表示问；C表示讨厌；D表示想念．由And he got into the car happily可推测此处表示我想你了，选D．45．C 考查疑问词．A表示为什么；B表示谁；C表示什么时候；D表示哪里．由Mum will be back in two months．We will live together again then可知此处问的是我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起，选C．46．C 考查名词．A表示家务；B表示花园；C表示工作；D表示裤子．由she wants to take the chance to meet more clients可知此处表示妈妈总是热爱她的工作，选C．47．A 考查形容词．A表示开心的；B表示健康的；C表示诚实的；D表示严格的．由回答Not at all．Is work more important than me可知此处问的是你开心吗，选A．48．D 考查连词．A表示或者；B表示因为；C表示之后；D表示但是．分析语境可知we have to work与You are the most important to Mum and Dad间是转折关系，选D．49．B 考查动词．A表示移动；B表示停止；C表示遇见；D表示大喊．由Vincent got out of the （50 ）．Dad drove off，going back to his office可知此处表示的是当他在学校大门口停下时，选B．50．D 考查名词．A表示房子；B表示办公室；C表示学校；D表示汽车．由Dad's car was already there可知此处表示的是Vincent从车里出来，选D．。
2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及考生号, 并在相应位置粘贴条形码.2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔作答, 涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图.答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠答题卡.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B. Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night.Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. No, I’m not. B. Thank you. C. Just so-so.7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that.9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s mus ic?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A.cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu 3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers. A. allow B. avoid C. attack D. afford 4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China? —It’ll be ________ .A. colder B. hotter C. coldest D. hottest 5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home. A. when B. until C. although D. before 7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei? —Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soon B. How far C. How much D. How long 8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother isVI.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded（自闭症）I like this one better___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious（感染力）happiness in his mind. He___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truth is___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is___19___us to share our Gifts, meet each other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are all children of the___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18.A. both B. all C. neither D. either 19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. sameVII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat, ”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏欠）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.BWhen it comes to exercise, playground, parks or outdoor activities would come to our mind. Yet you may as well try the following while staying at home.★Walking It will help to strengthen your legs. It is also low impact aerobic（环保有氧）exercise. Just walk around the house a few times—it may not be exciting, but it will do the job!★Skipping It is always fun. Who hasn’t done jumping the rope for fun as a child? It is also a good way to lose weight.★Pushups It’s probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but you can find easier ways. Do them on your knees instead of keeping your legs straight. Or do them standing up against a wall. You’ll b e building up arm strength and working out muscles（肌肉）in your chest area.★Leg Lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do it with your legs straight, try bending（弯曲）them a little.★Jogging in place Slow running is good for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music. All you need is a pair of shoes to keep your legs comfortable.★Dancing It is a wonderful exercise for your heart. Besides, it can lift your spirit and make you full of confidence.Isn’t that surprising? Let’s get going!24. ________ forms of exercise are mentioned in the passage.A. SixB. SevenC. FiveD. Four25. Picture ________ shows how to do Leg Lifts.A. B. C. D.26. The word “jogging” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A. 竞走B. 跳跃C. 长跑D. 慢跑27. The passage may be found on the page of ________ in the magazine.A. MedicineB. EducationC. HealthD. ScienceCA number of amazing plants grow in the nature world, including bamboo. Many people prefer to call it a tree because of its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant which grew almost 1.5 metres in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world on both mountains and plains（平原）.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide whileothers may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in a variety of colors, from gold to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things, such day-to-day items as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo can also be used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building and supporting new buildings while they are being built. The cables（缆绳）which hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan, China are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1, 000 years, and it is still holding strong.As we know, pandas feed on the plant of bamboo. But not all of them fill their appetite（胃口）, only about 20 kinds of them can be their fine food.28. There are over ________ kinds of bamboo around the world.A. 1000B. 20C. 30D. 2429. Bamboo grows almost everywhere across the world except _______.A. ChinaB. SichuanC. EuropeD. Japan30.The word “day-to-day” in the fourth paragraph means _______ .A. holiday B. everyday C. someday D. weekday 31. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Bamboo is a kind of grass. B. Bamboo grows only in China. C. Bamboo is useless in daily life D. Bamboo grows slowly 32. The best title for the passage can be _______. A. Pandas B. Bamboo C. Grass D. Plant D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seemdifficult an d they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic（恐慌）! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed（知晓）about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But trynot to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part （分离）and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!33. Who do the underlined words“some people”（Paragraph 4）probably mean?A. your parentsB. your classmatesC. true friendsD. your relatives34. In the writer’s opinion, teenage years are ________.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents35. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Young parents.D. Adults.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）VII.听短文填空Ⅸ.任务型阅读.Nowadays a variety of environment-friendly products appear in our daily life. When you buy a product ofForgo’s new liquid hand wash, you won’t get a single-use plastic bottle, just a small envelope. But if you tear open it, put the powder（粉末）into a reusable bottle, add tap water and shake, you’ll have foaming（泡沫）hand wash in less than one minute.Forgo is a company in Sweden. It wants to reduce packaging waste. Besides, they are trying to produce other products like toothpaste, shampoos, face wash, conditioner（护发素）into this kind of thinking.Many companies are realizing that less than 5%of plastic is recycled. A growing amount of plastic waste is ending up in the ocean and our food chain. Some famous brands（品牌）are experimenting with a new model for reusable packaging that customers return for refills（续装）.Liquid products carry plenty of water, and they will increase transportation cost. So the new type of product is environmental protection for packaging and transport.36. The new kind of hand wash from Forgo is packed in paper bags. 判断正（T）误（F）37. You can have the foaming hand wash in ________ minute（完成句子）38. How much plastic is recycled according to the passage?________________________________________________39. 找出并写出全文的主题句________________________________________________40. 文中画线句子译成汉语.________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用Do you know any of endangered animals？Why are they ___41___ danger?Many wild animals have already ___42___（die）out. And because ___43___ pollution and damaging forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers___44___down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. Many of them are ___45___（kill）by people. If we do nothing, we may find ___46___（we）alone on Earth. We should stop people from ___47___（do）great damage to forests, and encourage people to plant ___48___（many）trees. We should tell everyone animals ___49___（be）our friends. Factories should stop polluting rivers or air.If each of us does ___50___（anything）to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.XI.基础写作A）连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用.ptop, is, where, my____________________________________________________?52.of, care, yourself, take____________________________________________________.53.heroes, what, are, brave, they____________________________________________________!54.mother, hands, washed, home, her, getting, after____________________________________________________.e, I, our, true, will, believe, dream____________________________________________________.B）书面表达56.疫情（outbreak）期间，同学们在家里经历了不寻常的假期.请根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Special Holiday”为题，写一篇短文.提示：（1）What did you do during the day?（2）How did you feel?（3）What are you going to do after the outbreak?要求：（1）短文须包括提示的所有要点，可以适当发挥；（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）.参考词汇：temperature, online classes, housework, exercise, hobbyMy Special HolidayDuring the outbreak, we were asked to stay at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B.Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night. Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语. 6.A. No, I’m not. B. Tha nk you. C. Just so-so. 7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that. 9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that 10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案. 11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s music?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C. Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无论发生什么，孩子们应该学会冷静和保护他们自己.考查反身代词，they他们，主语；them他们，宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；观察句子，这里的主语是children，再联系句意，这是保护孩子们自己，应该用反身代词，故选D.2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A. cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：护士量了他的体温发现他发烧了.考查名词，cancer癌症；cough 咳嗽；fever发烧；flu流感；根据前一句护士给他量了体温，量体温一般就是看有没有发烧，have a fever发烧，故选C.3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers.A. allowB. avoidC. attackD. afford【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们应该避免与陌生人近距离接触.考查动词，allow允许；avoid避免；attack攻击；afford给予；根据前提要在疫情期间，所以我们应该是避免和陌生人近距离接触，“be supposed to do sth”应该做某事，故选B.4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China?—It’ll be ________ .A. colderB. hotterC. coldestD. hottest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在夏季，中国南部的天气通常是怎么样的呢？——会变得更热.考查形容词的比较级.colder更冷（比较级）；hotter更热（比较级）；coldest最冷（最高级）；hottest最热（最高级）.根据in summer可以先将A，C排除.又因题干所问的是夏季，与其他季节形成对比，所以应用比较级.故选B.5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点！网课已经开始十分钟了.考查现在完成时及延续性动词和非延续性动词.has begun已经开始（强调动作）；has been on已经开始（强调状态）；began开始（一般过去时）；was是；在（一般过去时）.由题干中“for ten minutes”可知其表示的是一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，时间段须用延续性动词，故排除begin(非延续性动词)，选择has been on(延续性词组).故选B.lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home.A. whenB. untilC. althoughD. before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：数百万的中国大学生呆在家的时候上网课.考查时间状语从句.when当……时；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前.观察句子逻辑，应该是当数百万大学生呆在家里的时候才上网课.故选A.7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei?—Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soonB. How farC. How muchD. How long【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——建立湖北武的火神山医院花了多久时间？——只花了十天！这是个奇迹！考查程度副词与how连用的疑问词组.how soon多久，多快；how far多远；how much多少（钱）；how long 多久，多长（时间）.由“ten days”可推断出上文询问的是建立火神山医院花费的时间长度，故选D.【点睛】与how连用的疑问词组1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”.8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止中国已经向外国捐出了大量的物资.考查短语及时态；will give off发出，放出（一般将来时）；gave in屈服，让步（一般过去时）；has given away 赠送，捐赠（现在完成时）；gave up 放弃（一般过去时）；“so far”在句中表示“到目前为止”“至今”，若强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，则谓语动词用现在完成时.另外，give away“捐赠”物资符合题意，故选C.9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须在一周内完成所有的练习吗? ——不,你不必.只需要背诵30个新单词.考查情态动词的用法；由must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用must或have to,否定回答用needn't或don't have to，意思是“不必”.故选A.【点睛】must ，情态动词一是可以表示必须，后面跟动词原型.如We must keep quiet.二是可以表示肯定，后面往往跟be动词.如She must be our new teacher.三要注意否定式mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是不准，不许.比如We mustn't talk in class. 意思是我们不可以在上课时讲话.四要注意用must 开头提问，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't或don't have to如Must I finish my work today? Yes, you must./No, you needn't.10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother is【答案】D【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你妈妈是干什么的吗? ——医生.她救治病人.考查宾语从句的用法；首先宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A ，B .C 选项的连接词不能用how ，应该用what ，根据回答“a doctor ”，推断出上句是在询问职业，D 选项“what your mother is ”是询问职业的句型，符合题意，故选D .【点睛】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态.1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的. 2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态.如：I don ’t know when he will come back ．我不知道他将何时回来.2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.如：The children didn't know who he was ．孩子们不知道他是谁.3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时. VI.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he ___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded （自闭症）I like this one better ___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only ___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious （感染力）happiness in his mind. He ___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets ___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truth is ___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is ___19___us to share our Gifts, meeteach other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are all children of the___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18. A. both B. all C. neither D. either19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. same【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者作为一个母亲和她的有特殊需要的27岁的儿子的故事，即使她的儿子有自闭症，但他仍然懂得爱并且感染着周围的人，他让作者学会了很多关于生活和爱的东西，由此来呼吁我们应该善待并且用爱对待身边的每一个人因为我们来自同一个大自然母亲.【11题详解】句意：然而，他仍然有孩子的头脑，需要一周7天，每天24小时的照顾.never从不；still仍然；even甚至，即使；hardly几乎不.根据上下文，作者的儿子已经27岁了，但因为自闭症的原因，“仍然”有孩子的思想，“still”带入文中符合题意，故选B.【12题详解】句意：我更喜欢这个称呼,因为它不仅更亲切而且更精确.although虽然，尽管；unless除非；because因为；if如果.根据上下文“it is not only kinder but more exact.”是“I like this one better”的原因，应填入连词构成因果关系，“because”符合题意，故选C.【13题详解】句意：他可能只能谈论某些事情.be able to会，能够；can可能，能；must必须，一定；need需要；根据句意，推断应填入表“能，可以”表能力的词，排除C，D.can 和be able to 都可以表示能力，但can泛指一般的能力，be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力.故选A.【14题详解】句意：但是，当他用名字打招呼时，他的脑海里就有一种传染性的幸福..Or或者；And和，而且；So所以；But但是.根据上下文，“The disease has limited his learning and interests.”与“a contagious（感染力）happiness in his mind”相对应，应填入表转折关系的词，but符合题意，故选D.【15题详解】句意：他比我更自由地给予爱和拥抱.gives out分发，给予；gives in屈服，让步；gives up放弃；gives away赠送，丧失.根据“love and hugs”和“freely”推断出应为给予，发出爱意及拥抱，排除BC. give away主要侧重捐赠，故排除.give out 符合题意，故选A.【16题详解】句意：他总是让他遇到的人感觉更好.feeling感觉，感受；thinking认为，思考；sleeping睡觉；getting得到，收获.根据上文，他总是慷慨地给予爱与拥抱，这些行为会使人感到温暖，观察选项，feeling符合题题，其它选项搭配不符，故选A. 【17题详解】句意：事实上，我的儿子教会了我更多关于如何生活和爱的知识，这比我自己学到的要多.As usual像往常一样；At once立刻，马上；In fact事实上；At last最后，终于.根据上一段“我”的儿子对人总是很慷慨，作者再次强调他的这些行为教会了作者很多东西，观察选项，只有In fact 代入文中强调这一客观事实，符合题意，故选C.【18题详解】句意：事实是，我们每个人在这一生中都有特殊的需要和天赋.both都（用于两者）；all都，全部（两者及以上）；either（两个当中）任何一个；neither两个都不.结合文章主旨，作者是要强调，世界上每一个人都有自己特定的需要和天赋，all 符合题意，故选B.【19题详解】句意：分享我们的天赋，满足彼此的需要，用友善和爱来对待彼此，这是我们自己的事.up to胜任，是…….的职责；next to差不多，紧挨着；proud of以…….自豪；pleased with高兴，满意.结合文章主旨以及上下文，因为“all of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts”和“we are all one familyhere”，所以我们应该善待彼此，这是我们的责任，文章的主旨也是在突出这一点，up to 有“是…….的职责”的意思，符合题意，故选A.【20题详解】句意：我们都是大自然母亲的孩子..different不同的；unique独一无二的；same相同的；special特殊的.根据“we are all one family here”作者指出我们存在于同一个大家庭中，推断出想表明我们拥有同一个母亲——大自然.same符合题意，故选D.VII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat, ”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏欠）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with dee p wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】短文通过讲述“爱”想搭乘小船离开岛但被其他人一遍又一遍地拒绝，最后被“时间”搭载离开小岛的故事，揭示了只有时间才能明白爱的伟大的道理.【21题详解】考查细节理解，根据文章第一段“Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an。
2020届天津市北辰区中考二模英语试题（有答案）
2020届天津市北⾠区中考⼆模英语试题（有答案）北⾠区中考模拟考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题)两部分。
第I卷为第1页⾄第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页⾄第11页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分。
答卷前,请你务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试⽤条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上⽆效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡”⼀并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意亊项：1.每题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题⽬的答案标号的信息点涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五⼤题，共80分。
⼀、听⼒理解（本⼤题共 20⼩题，毎⼩题1分，共20分）A)在下列每⼩题内，你将听到-个或两个句⼦并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句⼦内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB)下⾯你将听到⼗组对话，每组对话都有⼀个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、BC三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.What are they going to do tonight?A.To watch TV.B.To play football.C. To see a film6.Where is the man’s uncle from?A. Australia.B. America.C. Japan.A.Tht 400metre race.B.The 1OO-metre race,C.The high jump.8. How often does the woman clean her room?A.Once a weekB.Twice a wetk.C. Three times a week9.What does the woman want to drink?A.Water.B. Tea.C. Coffee10.How long has the meeting been on?A.20 minutes.B. 40 minutes. C Half an hour.11.Wbat does John want to be?A. A singerB.A teacherC. An engineer12.Who asks Jack to go to the teacher' office?A. Betty.B. Jack.C. Miss Yang.13.Why was the man late?A. Because it was raining.B. Because the traffic was too heavy.C. Because he missed the bus.14.How did the man take the photos?A. With a mobile phone.B. With a camera.C. With a conputer.C)听下⾯长对话或独⽩，每段长对话或独⽩后都有⼏个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考第二次模拟测试《英语卷》解析版
2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共页，答题卷共页。
2. 满分150分（含听力30分）。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力测试（共3大题，满分30分）Ⅰ.听力（共计30分）A.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1.A B C2.A B C3 .A B C4.A B C5.A B CB. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What was the weather like last Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.7.What is the woman doing?A.Asking the doctor what to eat.B.Seeing the doctor for her teeth.C.Asking the doctor to examine her eyes.8.Why do people take buses to go there?A. There are many buses.B. There are no taxis.C. To save money.9.What are the speakers probably going to buy?A. Some eggs.B. Some carrots.C. Some apples.10.What is the man going to do?A.To meet his friend.B.To sit with his friend.C.To move over one seat.C.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。
2020届中考模拟天津市中考英语模拟试卷含参考答案(Word版)
天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How many students are there in Linda’s class?A. 25.B. 35.C. 45.6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.7. Who is Lingling talking to?A. Her sister.B. Her classmate.C. Her mother.8. Whose bag is it?A. Li Lei’s.B. Tony’s.C. Jack’s.9. What can Jenny do?A. Dance.B. Cook.C. Play the piano.10. What colour is the skirt?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Purple.11. Where is the woman going?A. The cinema.B. The bank.C. The hospital.12. Who was Daming’s first teacher?A. Ms Gao.B. Ms Li.C. Ms Wang.13. What’s the name of the book?A. Teahouse.B. Tom Sawyer.C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.14. When will Bob get to the tea party?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.C) 听下面长对话或独白。
2020年天津市北辰区九年级英语二模答案
北辰区2020年初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷（二）英语试卷参考答案一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1—5. BBBAB 6—10. CCBAA 11—15.BCCBC 16—20. BBCBB二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26.C 27. C 28. C29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A56. C 57.D 58. D 59. B 60. C五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）61. C 62. A 63. F 64. E 65. G六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）66. in fact 67. daily life 68. takes up69. ask for 70. try out七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）71. leave the house72. all the windows73. Smoke74. burn faster75. how to prepare for a fire/ suggestions about preparing for a fire八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）76. wasted 77. away 78. safe 79. first 80. too81. trying 82. price 83. everything 84. eat 85. changing九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.（略）听力原文1—41. We need to drink enough water every day.2. Jenny is listening to music happily.3. My uncle bought me a mobile phone.4. It’s raining heavily, so I have to stay at home.5—145. W: What are you going to do tonight?M: Nothing special.W: What about going to the cinema?M: Good idea!6. W: Has your brother been to England before,John?M: No, he has never been there before.But I have been there three times.7. W: David, is this your science book?M: No. It’s not mine. It’s Mary’s.8. W: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. What about you, Peter?M: Me too.9.W: How was your trip to Kunming, Bob?M: It was great! The air was really fresh.10. W: Where did you go for Labour Day,Jim?M: I went to Hainan. And I had a good time by the sea.11. M: Kate, do you like pandas?W: Yes, they are very cute.12. M: Morning,Mrs King.Why didn’t you ride to school as usual today?W: Oh, I got up late this morning. So I came here by bus.13. M: When do you usually go shopping, Ann?W: Usually on weekends, but this week I did on Thursday.14. M: Do you think every home will have a robot in one hundred years?W: Yes,I think so.后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项15—17W: Good afternoon, doctor.M: Good afternoon, Mrs. Brown. Well, what's wrong with the little boy?W: He is my son, Jim. He has got a cough.M: How long has he been like this?W: Ever since last night.M: Has he had anything to eat today?W: Yes. He had a little milk and two eggs this morningM: Well, Mrs. Brown. I think he has caught a coldW: Is there anything serious with him?M: No, nothing serious, but he had better stay at home and have a good rest.W: Thank you very much.M: You’re welcome.18—20Tom is a 16-year-old schoolboy. This year, he has got a weekend job for a newspaper company. Every Saturday morning, a truck drops off four bags of local newspapers. And Tom must hand out all the newspapers before Saturday night. He should make sure all the newspapers are put in the right letter boxes. But on rainy days, he should put newspapers in the milk boxes so that they won ’t get wet.It's heavy work. Tom has to fix a light onto his bike because he often can't finish the task until after dark. Luckily. Tom can ride his bike around the streets most of the time because his working area is close to his home. Each week, he gets paid 11 dollars.。
2020中考第二次模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画,每个句子听两遍.（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）第二节听句子,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.（共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分）（）6. A. Twenty meters. B. Twenty kilos. C. Twenty yuan.（）7. A. Lazy. B. Rainy. C. Two meters.（）8. A. At seven. B. By air. C. Do some cleaning.（）9. A. On the playground. B. Very well. C. My classmates.（）10. A. Have breakfast. B. At half past six. C. Go to school.（）11. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Yes, I am.C. Thank you for saying so.（）12. A. Winter. B. Spring is windy. C. It’s summer here.第三节听对话及问题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.（共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分）（）13. A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. English.（）14. A. Her handbag was stolen.B. She found a policeman.C. She bought a brown schoolbag.（）15. A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a theater.（）16. A. Very funny. B. Boring. C. Moving.（）17. A. It should be allowed.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. It should be forbidden.（）18. A. Because he is a new student.B. Because he is a new teacher.C. Because he has been ill for a long time.（）19. A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.（）20. A. Call his best friend.B. Visit his best friend.C. Write a letter to his best friend.第四节听短文,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能完成下列题目的正确选项.短文听两遍.（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）（）21. Where did the friend’s grandfather of the writer come from?A. Thailand.B. Manhattan.C. New York.（）22. Why did the grandfather go into a cafeteria?A. Because he wanted to wait for someone.B. Because he wanted to get something to eat.C. Because he wanted to meet his friend.（）23. Who might the woman in the cafeteria be?A. She might be a waitress.B. She might be a friend of the grandfather.C. She might be a customer.（）24. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. We should wait for the waiter patiently.B. We should ask someone for help.C. We should get it ourselves.（）25. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项选择从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）（）26. —I am not good at my subjects. When I want to give up, my teacher tells me that three months enough for me as long as I stick to my dream.—I agree. Let’s work harder together now.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are（）27. —You used to weak in most of your subjects, didn’t you?—Yes, I paid too much attention to online games then.A. be; playB. be; playingC. being; playD. being; playing（）28. —The hazy weather(雾霾天气) is so serious in the north of China recently.—Yes. All of us must do to help the environment, or we will havemore hazy weather.A. something usefulB. anything usefulC. useful somethingD. useful nothing（）29. She was angry at all I was doing she walked out without saying anything.A. so; /; thatB. such; /; thatC. so; what; thatD. such; what; that（）30. —My uncle says that Guo Jingming’s movies are absurd(荒谬的).—Maybe he is right. But Guo is good at making films are liked byteenagers.A. whatB. thoseC. whoD. that（）31. I borrowed a lot of books from the library, but I read only of them becauseA. few; littleB. a few; littleC. little; littleD. a few; a few（）32. —will you finish your homework?—In an hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon（）33. —Where would you like to visit tomorrow, Julia? How about going to the Kunming Zoo?—A. Well, to be honest, I’m not really interested in going to the Kunming Zoo.B. Terrible! You’d better take the subway.C. Take it easy! You can do it.D. It doesn’t matter.（）34. —Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in Yunnan University?—No, it be him. He has gone to Taiwan.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t（）35. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I will take , because I find of them are too expensive for me.A. both; bothB. neither; bothC. both; neitherD. neither; neither（）36. It’s very important for us to protect the nature because we its rich resource to live.A. leave forB. give upC. depend onD. lead to（）37. —Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to workB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you（）38. —I’m worried about my P.E. examination on April 15th.—I know you hate doing sports, but exercise you take,A. the fewer; the fatterB. the less; the more fatterC. the more; the fatterD. the less; the fatter（）39. —Let’s talk about that report again.—Oh, no. I don’t want to beat a dead horse.A. kill the horseB. waste timeC. do the same thingD. win the dead horse（）40. My teacher said to me, “If you don’t pull your socks up, you will fail the exam.”A. have a good restB. put on your socksC. study harderD. stay up late第二节完形填空从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）It was a cold afternoon. I was training a soccer team of first graders. It was the day of our41 practice.I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass. Any time I train a new team, I spend a few minutes helping them get to 42 one another. Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.A few minutes later, I decided to put the kids to a test. Alex was chosen to start at the end of the bench, go up to each kid, say that kid’s 43 and then shake his right hand.Alex was doing well, and he went down the row—Dylan, Micah, David and Beau-until he reached Ben. He said Ben’s name and reached out his right hand, but Ben just 44 there, his right hand 45 in his jacket.“Ben, why don’t you let Alex shake your hand?”I asked. Ben stood up, and said: “But I don’t have that 46.”He pulled his jacket away from his right shoulder.Ben’s arm ran from his right shoulder but his arm 47 at the elbow. No forearm, no hand, no fingers!I was shocked and couldn’t think of 48 to say, but the little kids were unwilling to hide their curiosity(好奇心).“Look at that,” said Alex.“Hey, what happened to your arm?” another asked.“Does it hurt?”Ben took off his jacket to 49 the kids what they all wanted to see. He explained to them that he had always been that 50, and it was nothing special. What he meant was that he wanted to be treated like everybody else.And he was. From that day on, he was just Ben, one of the players on the team.（）41. A. first B. next C. later D. last（）42. A. help B. see C. know D. teach（）43. A. number B. class C. story D. name（）44. A. sat B. played C. lay D. studied（）45. A. opened B. hidden C. waved D. raised（）46. A. finger B. hand C. foot D. leg（）47. A. stopped B. pointed C. met D. joined（）48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything（）49. A. offer B. give C. show D. ask（）50. A. style B. manner C. nature D. way第三部分阅读理解（共20小题,满分35分）AHave you ever heard about the periodic table(元素周期表) lately? Well, there is some good news about this special table, but first, remember that the periodic table is used to organize all the elements, or things that make up our world.Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the most common elements found within the Earth. You probably know the element oxygen(氧), which is the element that we breathe in all the time. And elements can combine(结合) to make new things like H2O. This is hydrogen(氢) and oxygen put together, also known as water! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in.But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh row of the table was not finished, until now!In December, scientists from the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC,国际纯粹与运用化学联合会) found the four elements that were missing. They are elements 113,115, 117 and 118.“To scientists, this is of greater value than an Olympic gold medal,” Royoji Noyori, a Nobel honored chemist, told the Guardian.The new elements are heavy metals and were made in laboratories. These kinds of elements can’t be found in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements, and other elements in the eighth row, in our daily lives.Scientists have been working on this for 10 years, but the work is not done. Now they will prepare to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be mindful when you read your science books because the periodic table might be outdated.根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”.（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）（）51. The periodic table is a special table which is used to organize all the elements, or things that make up our world.（）52. Elements are around us. Oxygen is one of the most common elements found on the earth.（）53. We know examples of some common elements from Paragraph 2.（）54. The newly found elements are elements 113, 114, 117 and 118.（）55. The new elements are widely used in our daily lives.BDragons are not real animals, but look like a combination(结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish, and deer. They have two horns and a long mustache(胡子). With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of the dragons”. In China, “excellent”people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping one’s child will be successful.It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons”who have doneexcellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping who was born on August 22nd in 1904, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all successful.There are also some traditional festivals in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragons”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）（）56. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?A. A combination of many animals.B. Chinese sayings and idioms.C. Traditional festivals.D. Strength and good luck.（）57. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”means “”in Chinese.A. 龙马精神B. 龙飞凤舞C. 望子成龙D. 龙腾虎跃（）58. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of Dragon have?A. They may be creative, confident, brave and powerful.B. They may be creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.C. They may be lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered.D. They may be lucky, confident, creative and successful.（）59. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?A. 2012.B. 2016.C. 2008.D. 2018.（）60. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Dragons are real animals.B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.D. The “descendants of the dragons” are often called “dragons”.CWhat is your impression of Denmark? Many of you may know it as a country of fairy tales because it is the home place of Heinz Christian Andersen. But now Denmark has a new title: the happiest country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. The report chose countries considering the following six factors: GDP per capita(人均生产总值), healthy life expectancy(平均寿命), low government corruption(腐败), a sense of social support, freedom to make life choices and a culture of generosity(慷慨).Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much?“We have no worries. And if we do worry, it’s about the weather. Will it rain today, remain grey or get cold?”Knud Christensen, a-39-year-old social worker from Copenhagen, explained to the Independent.Denmark has a series of policies that benefit its people. For example, the country supports parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave(育婴假). While American women only have an average of 10.3 weeks.Besides, women in Denmark don’t need to worry about whether they are treated unfairly by their male workmates. In Denmark, gender equality(性别平等) is the priority(优先). In 1915, the country gave women the right to vote(选举). You also see women in the political world. The country now has its first female prime minister, Helle Thorning-Schmidt.The Nordic country is also famous for its biking culture. In Denmark’s capital Copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its people’s trips to school or work. Biking is not only good for reducing environmental pollution, but also good for people’s health. Just 30 minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy, The Huffington Post reported.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）（）61. The report chose the happiest country according to the following factors EXCEPT .A. GDP per capitaB. a culture of generosityC. their people’s life expectancyD. their people’s looks（）62. What does the weather example want to show?A. Danish people don’t like rain.B. Danish people hate cold weather.C. Denmark often has bad weather.D. Danish people don’t worry much.（）63. In Denmark, .A. women don’t like to workB. people enjoy some good policiesC. men and women are treated unfairlyD. women don’t have the right to vote（）64. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Denmark’s big biking culture.B. Biking, the best transportation.C. Why Danish people live a long life.D. How Denmark protects its environment.（）65. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A country of fairy tales.B. The happiest country.C. A country which has a series of policies to enrich people.D. Neither the richest nor the biggest country.DAnger is a kind of feeling. 66 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.67 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes, but it’s not good to hide your anger.68 When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc.69 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: countfrom 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make things better or worse. 70根据短文内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.其中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）A. So anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.B. Don’t let your anger control you.C. Anger can cause many serious diseases.D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.E. After doing that, you will find those bad feelings can start to go away.F. Many things can make you angry.G. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时用否定形式.（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Shark fin soup is especially popular in 71 （south）China. But do you realize you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? It is not only cruel, but also 72 (harm) to the environment. 73 (with) a fin, a shark can’t swim anymore and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 74 (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it 75 (bring) danger to all ocean life. Every year, around 70 million sharks 76 (catch) and traded in this industry, so environmental 77 (protect) groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They78 (ask) governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no 79 (science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 80(help) save the sharks！第二节补全对话根据对话内容,在空白处写出适当的句子,使对话意思连贯,内容完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.（共5个句子；每句1分,满分5分）A: Hi, Sandy. Long time no see. 81 ?B: Hi, William. I have just returned from my hometown.A: 82 ?B: Wonderful! I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there.A: Really? What is it like at present?B: It’s so beautiful with clean streets and many tall buildings.A: 83 ?B: Sure. Look, here they are.A: Wow! So great! 84 .B: I agree. I wish to work and live there when I finish college, too.A: Hope your dream can come true. But could you take me there next time?B: No problem. 85A: That’s great. Thanks a lot.B: You are welcome.第三节书面表达（满分15分）人生如旅途.在你的成长过程中,许多人让你难以忘怀,许多事给你留下了美好的回忆.请从以下两个题目中任选一个作答.A. The meaning ofB. The happiest memories要求：1. 如选A,请把题目补充完整再作答；2. 注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范；3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名；4. 词数不得少于80词.答案与解析（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画,每个句子听两遍.（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）第二节听句子,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.（共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分）（）6. A. Twenty meters. B. Twenty kilos. C. Twenty yuan.（）7. A. Lazy. B. Rainy. C. Two meters.（）8. A. At seven. B. By air. C. Do some cleaning.（）9. A. On the playground. B. Very well. C. My classmates.（）10. A. Have breakfast. B. At half past six. C. Go to school.（）11. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Yes, I am.C. Thank you for saying so.（）12. A. Winter. B. Spring is windy. C. It’s summer here.第三节听对话及问题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.（共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分）（）13. A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. English.（）14. A. Her handbag was stolen.B. She found a policeman.C. She bought a brown schoolbag.（）15. A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a theater.（）16. A. Very funny. B. Boring. C. Moving.（）17. A. It should be allowed.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. It should be forbidden.（）18. A. Because he is a new student.B. Because he is a new teacher.C. Because he has been ill for a long time.（）19. A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.（）20. A. Call his best friend.B. Visit his best friend.C. Write a letter to his best friend.第四节听短文,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能完成下列题目的正确选项.短文听两遍.（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）（）21. Where did the friend’s grandfather of the writer come from?A. Thailand.B. Manhattan.C. New York.（）22. Why did the grandfather go into a cafeteria?A. Because he wanted to wait for someone.B. Because he wanted to get something to eat.C. Because he wanted to meet his friend.（）23. Who might the woman in the cafeteria be?A. She might be a waitress.B. She might be a friend of the grandfather.C. She might be a customer.（）24. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. We should wait for the waiter patiently.B. We should ask someone for help.C. We should get it ourselves.（）25. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.答案：1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20CBABC 21-25 BABBA第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项选择从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）（）26. —I am not good at my subjects. When I want to give up, my teacher tells me that three months enough for me as long as I stick to my dream.—I agree. Let’s work harder together now.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are（）27. —You used to weak in most of your subjects, didn’t you?—Yes, I paid too much attention to online games then.A. be; playB. be; playingC. being; playD. being; playing（）28. —The hazy weather(雾霾天气) is so serious in the north of China recently.—Yes. All of us must do to help the environment, or we will havemore hazy weather.A. something usefulB. anything usefulC. useful somethingD. useful nothing（）29. She was angry at all I was doing she walked out without saying anything.A. so; /; thatB. such; /; thatC. so; what; thatD. such; what; that（）30. —My uncle says that Guo Jingming’s movies are absurd(荒谬的).—Maybe he is right. But Guo is good at making films are liked byteenagers.A. whatB. thoseC. whoD. that（）31. I borrowed a lot of books from the library, but I read only of them becauseA. few; littleB. a few; littleC. little; littleD. a few; a few（）32. —will you finish your homework?—In an hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon（）33. —Where would you like to visit tomorrow, Julia? How about going to the Kunming Zoo?—A. Well, to be honest, I’m not really interested in going to the Kunming Zoo.B. Terrible! You’d better take the subway.C. Take it easy! You can do it.D. It doesn’t matter.（）34. —Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in Yunnan University?—No, it be him. He has gone to Taiwan.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t（）35. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I will take , because I find of them are too expensive for me.A. both; bothB. neither; bothC. both; neitherD. neither; neither（）36. It’s very important for us to protect the nature because we its rich resource to live.A. leave forB. give upC. depend onD. lead to（）37. —Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to workB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you（）38. —I’m worried about my P.E. examination on April 15th.—I know you hate doing sports, but exercise you take,A. the fewer; the fatterB. the less; the more fatterC. the more; the fatterD. the less; the fatter（）39. —Let’s talk about that report again.—Oh, no. I don’t want to beat a dead horse.A. kill the horseB. waste timeC. do the same thingD. win the dead horse（）40. My teacher said to me, “If you don’t pull your socks up, you will fail the exam.”A. have a good restB. put on your socksC. study harderD. stay up late26. C【解析】考查主谓一致.句意“我不擅长我的学科.当我想要放弃的时候,我的老师告诉我只要坚持梦想,三个月对于我来说就够了.”“我同意.让我们从现在开始一起更加努力吧.”根据空前的“three months”可知此处是一段时间作主语,应看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式,排除B、D项.再根据空后的形容词enough可知此处应填系动词is,构成系表结构.故选C.27. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法.句意“你过去大部分学科都很差,不是吗？”“是的,那时我把太多的注意力放在了网游上.”used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”；pay attention to sth./doing sth.意为“关注做某事”.故选B.28. A【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法.句意：“最近中国北部雾霾是如此严重.”“是的.我们所有人必须做来帮助改善环境,否则雾霾天气会更多.”形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后,排除C、D项；并且本句为肯定句,应用something.故选A.29. A【解析】考查固定句型和定语从句.句意：她对于我做的一切如此生气以至于她什么也没说就走了出去.so+adj.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”.”本句中包含一个定语从句,其中先行词为all,且在从句中作宾语,关系代词that可以省略,故选A.30. D【解析】考查定语从句.句意“我的叔叔说郭敬明的电影很荒谬.”“也许他是对的.但是郭敬明擅长制作受青少年青睐的电影.”本句中包含定语从句,先行词films指物,在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词that.故选D.31. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析.句意：“我从图书馆借了很多书,但是我因为时间少只读了很少几本.”few修饰可数名词,表否定；a few修饰可数名词,表肯定；little修饰不可数名词,表否定；a little修饰不可数名词,表肯定.结合前半句“borrowed a lot of books”可知第一空修饰书,为可数名词,且强调仅仅读了几本,所以用a few；第二空修饰时间,为不可数名词,且强调几乎没有时间,所以用little,故选B.32. D【解析】考查How词组辨析.句意：“你完成你的作业？”“一小时之后.”How many多少,修饰可数名词复数；How long多长时间,一般与现在时态,过去时态,或者完成时连用,且答语为for+一段时间；How often提问频率；How soon多久,与一般将来时连用.根据答语“In an ho ur.一小时之后.”可知应用How soon.故选D.33. A【解析】考查情景交际.句意：“茱莉亚,明天你想要去哪里参观？去昆明动物园怎么样？”“”A项：哦,说实在的,我对去昆明动物园真的不太感兴趣；B项：糟糕！你最好乘坐地铁；C项：放轻松！你能行；D项：没关系.结合问句句意“你想去哪里参观？”可知选项与地方有关.故选A.34. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法.句意：“听！是约翰逊教授正在云南大学演讲吗？”“不,是他.他去台湾了.”needn't不必；may not可能不,表示否定推测,把握不大；can't不可能,表示否定推测,把握很大；mustn't禁止,不允许.结合答语后半句“He has gone to Taiwan.”可知约翰逊教授不在说话的地方,所以此处表示否定推测,而且把握较大,故选C.35. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析.句意：“这两件T恤衫你准备买哪一件？”“我将买,因为我发现它们对我来说太贵了.both两者都；neither两者都不.根据答句中的“are too expensive”可知两件都太贵,因此一件也不买.故选B.36. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：对于我们来说保护自然很重要,因为我们丰富的自然资源来生活.leave for动身去某地；give up放弃；depend on依赖,依靠；lead to导致,通向.结合生活常识可知,我们应该是依赖自然资源来生活.故选C.37. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法.句意：“奶奶,学校旅行非常令人兴奋,但是让人有点儿疲惫.”“哦,你能告诉我吗?”主句为一般疑问句,排除选项C；宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除选项A,再结合上句中的“school trip”可知B项符合语境,故选B.38. D【解析】考查形容词的比较级.句意：“对４月１５日的体育考试我感到很担心.”“我知道你讨厌运动,但是你做的运动,你将会.”结合生活常识及句意可知做的运动越少,就会越胖；little的比较级为less, less修饰不可数名词exercise；fat的比较级为fatter,故选D.39. B【解析】考查同义短语替换.句意：“让我们再次讨论一下那个报告吧.”“哦,不.我不想.”kill the horse 杀死马；waste time 浪费时间；do the same thing做相同的事情；win the dead horse 赢得了死马.beat a dead horse意为“浪费时间”,故选B.40. C【解析】考查同义短语替换.句意：我的老师对我说：“如果你不,你就会考试不及格.”havea good rest好好休息；put on your socks穿上袜子；study harder学习更努力；stay up late熬夜.根据句意可推出,此处是指不努力学习就会考试不及格.pull your socks up意为“努力学习”,故选C.第二节完形填空从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）It was a cold afternoon. I was training a soccer team of first graders. It was the day of our41 practice.I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass. Any time I train a new team, I spend a few minutes helping them get to 42 one another. Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.A few minutes later, I decided to put the kids to a test. Alex was chosen to start at the end of the bench, go up to each kid, say that kid’s 43 and then shake his right hand.Alex was doing well, and he went down the row—Dylan, Micah, David and Beau-until he reached Ben. He said Ben’s name and reached out his right hand, but Ben just 44 there, his right hand 45 in his jacket.“Ben, why don’t you let Alex shake your hand?”I asked. Ben stood up, and said: “But I don’t have that 46.”He pulled his jacket away from his right shoulder.Ben’s arm ran from his right shoulder but his arm 47 at the elbow. No forearm, no hand, no fingers!I was shocked and couldn’t think of 48 to say, but the little kids were unwilling to hide their curiosity(好奇心).“Look at that,” said Alex.“Hey, what happened to your arm?” another asked.“Does it hurt?”Ben took off his jacket to 49 the kids what they all wanted to see. He explained to them that he had always been that 50, and it was nothing special. What he meant was that he wanted to be treated like everybody else.And he was. From that day on, he was just Ben, one of the players on the team.（）41. A. first B. next C. later D. last（）42. A. help B. see C. know D. teach（）43. A. number B. class C. story D. name（）44. A. sat B. played C. lay D. studied（）45. A. opened B. hidden C. waved D. raised（）46. A. finger B. hand C. foot D. leg（）47. A. stopped B. pointed C. met D. joined（）48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything（）49. A. offer B. give C. show D. ask（）50. A. style B. manner C. nature D. way【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者在给参加足球训练的小孩子们上第一节课,让他们做自我介绍时,发现其中一个小男孩本没有右手.当其他孩子好奇地问本发生了什么事时,本非常坦然地向其他孩子说明了情况,而队友们也欣然接纳了他.41. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：那天是我们的练习.first 第一；next下一个；later 更迟的；last最后.根据第二段第二句中的“Any time I train a new team”可知此处是指第一次练习,故选A.42. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：任何时候我训练一个新队,我都要花费一些时间帮助他们彼此.help帮助；see看到；know知道,了解；teach教.根据下句中的“Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.”可知此处是指“互相了解”,故选C.43. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：亚历克斯被选中从长凳末端开始,走向每一个孩子,说出那个孩子的并且握他的右手.number数字；class班级；story故事；name名字.根据上段中的“Each kid needs to say his own name...”可知此处是指测试孩子们是否记住了其他孩子的名字,故选D.44. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他说出了本的名字并伸出了他的右手,但是本只是那里……sat坐；played玩；lay躺下；studied学习.根据第二段中“I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass”可知孩子们是坐在长凳上,故选A.45. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：……但是本只是坐在那儿,他的右手在他的夹克里.opened打开；hidden藏起来；waved摇晃；raised举起.根据下文提到本没有右手,可知这里是推测他把右手藏在夹克衫里,故选B.46. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：本站起来说：“但是我没有那只.”finger手指；hand。
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北辰区中考模拟考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分。
第I卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分。
答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意亊项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共 20小题，毎小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到-个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、BC三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.What are they going to do tonight?A.To watch TV.B.To play football.C. To see a film6.Where is the man’s uncle from?A. Australia.B. America.C. Japan.7.Which sport will Michael take part in?A.Tht 400metre race.B.The 1OO-metre race,C.The high jump.8. How often does the woman clean her room?A.Once a weekB.Twice a wetk.C. Three times a week9.What does the woman want to drink?A.Water.B. Tea.C. Coffee10.How long has the meeting been on?A.20 minutes.B. 40 minutes. C Half an hour.11.Wbat does John want to be?A. A singerB.A teacherC. An engineer12.Who asks Jack to go to the teacher' office?A. Betty.B. Jack.C. Miss Yang.13.Why was the man late?A. Because it was raining.B. Because the traffic was too heavy.C. Because he missed the bus.14.How did the man take the photos?A. With a mobile phone.B. With a camera.C. With a conputer.C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材科，回答第15至第17题。
15.How did Amy feel about the maths homework?A.Too difficult.B.Too easyC.A bit difficult.16.When are they going to meet?A. At 5:00.B.At5:30,C.At 6:00.17.Who thinks English is easy?A.Amy.B. Tom.C. Amy and Tom.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18.How many kinds of kangaroos are tfam?A. Twenty-seven.B. Thirty-seven.C. Forty-seven.19.How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A.Twice a year.B.Once a yearC.Once every two years.20.What do kangaroos eat?A.Fruit, leaves and grass.B.Only grass.C.Anything.二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A. B. C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21.Thanks giving is_____American festivalA.aB. anC.theD.one22.—How can I get some______ on space travel?－You can scarch the Internet.A. compositlonB. messageC. answerrmation23.—What's tke tower's height?—______meters.A. Three hundreds and forty-eight C. Three hundred and forty-eightB. Three hundreds and forty eight D. Three huadred and forty eight24.I feel_____when I speak English, but I will be fine in a few days.A. relaxedB.happyC. nervousD.surprised25. You can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to____energy.A. createB.discoverC. inventD. find26.-have you______won any prizes before?-NO,I haven't.A. everB.neverC. evenD. already27.-Wouid you like______orange juice?-OK,thanks.A. anyB.anC.someD. little28.While my dad was out,we decided to ______David's game on his computer.A. upB.inC.downD. on29.You need to stand ina line and wait for your turn.Sometimes people are slow to get____thebus.A. upB. inC.downD.on30.Some of the world's greatest books_____long ago.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. will be writteaD. can be written31.—Idon't know if he_____to Kate's birthday party.-He's sure to go because he _____her very well.A. goes knowsB. go,knowC. will go,will knowD. will go,knows32.The story doesn't I need to be true!You can_______A. pick it upB. make it upC. take it upD. put it up33.Deng Yaping's my hero___she's one of the best table tennis players in the world.A. butB. thoughC.becauseD.since34.Ajourney by train is______than by coach, but a lot more expensive.A> more relaxing B. Ihe most relaxingC more relaxed D.the most relaxed35.—Hey, Daming! How Was your weekend?—____! I went to Shenzhen.A.Good ideaB.All rightC.Bad luckD.Pretty good36.Yesterday I_____in the street when an accident happened.A.am walkingB.walkC.was walkingD.walked37.When you read a story, you don't need______every word.A. understoodB. understandingC. to understandD. to understanding38.1 asked her_____at me that day, but she said she forgot it.A. why she smiledB. why did she smileC. why does she smileD. why she smiles39. 一What are you going to do this weekend?—We____have a picnic, but we're not sure.A. needB. mustC. mightD.have to40.—The car stopped in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.—_________.A.Great!B. I'm glad to hear that.C.That's too bad!D.Well done!三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，毎小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you 41 in your Englishclasses? Who will be your math teacher? Maybe you havc lots of questions in your mind 42_ you go to a new school.Well, I want to give you some good 43 for these problems.First, keep calm (平静).Don’t 44 about all the problems you have. Put your heart into learning and you can find 45 you are interested in. Do it actively.Second, try your best to finish your bomework__46_. Don't spend a lot of time on it.Do morereading or writing in English. Think about the problems you havc and 47 them at once. Don't stay up late, or you can't study well the next day.Third, invent something instead of copying or repeating. If you can 48 the words in yourown way, you can tell your teacher you don't like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teacher will agree 49 you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your tachers and 50.You are the best one and you can do every thing well.41. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. sure42. A. before B. when C. after D. and43. A. advises B. advices C. advise D. advice44. A. worry B. look C. think D. talk45. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing46. A. slow B. quickly C. slowly D. quick47. A. make B. ask C. answer D. solve48. A. write B. remember C. get D. read49. A. to B. no C. with D. about50. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself四、阅读理解解（本大题共15小题: 51〜60小题,毎小题2分；61〜65小题，每小题1分；共25分）阅读下面的材科，从每小题所给的A, B、C, D四个选项中选出最出最佳选项。