高中三年英语笔记及词汇积累(下)之欧阳学文创作

高中英语笔记（下）欧阳学文1.主语：n.、pron.、名词性短语（相当于n.的词）谓语：v.宾语：v.、pron.、名词性短语（相当于n.的词）定语：n.、adj.、（adv.、pron）状语：adv.、prep. 补语：n.、adj.、adv 表语：n.、adj的—定语、地—状语、得—补语prep.+ 宾语、v.+ 宾语一个句子：（定语）+主语+[状语] + 谓语+（定语）+ 宾语+ <补语>2.be face with 面临Englishspeaking 说英语的spoken –English 口语的3.in private 私下的in public 公开的in person 亲自的in part 部分的4.forget about 不再像、不再考虑put in 表达出set up 设法make clear 讲清楚Set foot( in) 到达、进入、达到come to life 变得活跃、苏醒过来Put forward 提出、建议、推荐sence of …（…感）sence of achievement 成就感Follow one’s dream 实现梦想by chance /accident 偶然的on purpose 故意的5.be of the point 离题set sb off （doing）sth 使某人笑起来、哭起来Couldn’t agree more 非常赞成turn to sb for help 向某人求助6.heart –broken 心碎了at a loss 不知所措7.no sooner had +主+done …than +主+did hardly + had +主+done …when +主+did8.throw light upon sth 阐明某事、使某事显得非常清楚y the foundation of 奠定基础in one’s efforts 由于…努力10.apply oneself to doing sth 致力于devote one’s time to doing 致力于做某事11.make progress 取得进步in advance 提前come along with 随同某人、伴随某人Relatively speaking 相对而言、比较说leave sth behind 把…留下Turn sth upside down 把…倒转过来，翻个底朝天get rid of 摆脱Have yet to 还没怎么样all the way 一直，在路上= the whole wayRange from A to B= range between A to B 在…之间12.fall into 陷入、掉入thus doing 顺理成章的结果be sensitive to 对…敏感Meet with 遭受、经历meet /satify one’s needs 满足某人需要Make both ends meet 使收支平衡the source of …的起源give off 释放Provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供什么The homes of …的栖息地13.have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事14.be of benefit to = to one’s benefit 对…有益处get benefit from doing sth 从…中受益for the benefit of 为了…的利益15.in/ within the range of 在…范围内beyond / out of range of …超过某人的范围May / might as well 还是怎么…怎样的好most probably = ought to 应该、可以Play atrick on （upon）sb 捉弄某人magic tricks 魔术trickwith 戏弄、恶作剧Combine with 把…和…结合起来16.sooner or later 迟早as well as （就前原则）强调前面的17.only to do 出乎意料的的结果18.as a result of 作为…的结果result in 导致（主语是因，宾语是果）、result from 起因、由来（主语是果，宾语是因）19.have right to do sth 有权利做某事mixed doubles 男女双打 a mixed school 男女混合学校20.set an example to sb = set sb an example 给…树立榜样21.work conditions 工作条件be free to do sth 自由做某事22.give sb chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事23.judge by 根据…判断/来看judging by 依…来看—作独立状语Make a judgement about sth 对…作出评价as far as I can judge 据我判断24.at hand 接近、即将到来join hands with sb 互相合作、联手、携手、伙伴Work as 担任…工作achieve /reach one’s goal 实现目的25.start with /begain with 以…开始to begin / start with 首先、起先End up with / finish with 以…结束26.regardless of = in spite of = despite 不管、不顾、不理会27.in modern times 在现代in ancient times 在古代on condition that 倘若、假如28.make a wise choice 做了一个明智的选择care for 关心、照顾care about 在乎、在意29.go out of one’s way to do sth 特意去做某事go one’s separate way 各走各的路、分道扬镳30.above all 最重要的是，尤其是neither…nor 既不…也不owe sth to sb 把…归功于某人31.may as well 还是…的好，尤其是as well 也32.arrest sb for sth 因某事逮捕某人under arrest 被逮捕33.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Forbid doing sth 禁止做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事34.in demand 需要、有需求的、需求量大的35.heart and soul 全心全意make a commitment 作出承诺36.have/ has nothing to do sth 没什么关系37.draw a conclusion 得出结论keep fit 保持健康be out of condition 健康状况不佳38.operated on sb 给某人做手术devote oneself to 全身心做、集中精力去做39.have a medical cheak up 体检in favor of 赞成、支持quality of living 生活质量40.follow （copy）the example of sb 学习…的榜样follow one’s example 照…的样子去做Take sb as an example 以某人为榜样take sb / sth for example 以某人某事为例Lead / teach by example 以身作则make an example of sb 以戒他人、杀一儆百41.in private 私人的、私下的in person 亲自的in public 公开的in control 控制的42.agriculture tax 农业税reference book 参考书without doubt 毫无疑问43.NCEE（national college entrance examination ）高考NBA（national basketball association ）FIFA（federation international of football association）国际足球联合会44.open a new chapter 打开一个新篇章appoint as 任命为，指定为Industrial area 工业区Rea cross 红十字会that is to say 也就是说pass by 路过、经过Material world 物质世界spiritual world 精神世界45.on account of = because of 因为、由于46.a walk of life 行业、职业、阶层all walks / the various walks of life 各行各业47.make great effort to do sth 努力做某事throw light on 阐明around the Corner 即将到来labor day 劳动节introduce myself 自我介绍It’s my pleasure 我很乐意、我自愿做keep sb in one’s thoughts 记在心里48.why not = why don’t you 你为什么不49.apologize to sb for sth = make an apoloy to sb for sth = offer sb an apology for (doing) sth因某事而向某人道歉50.go downtown 去商业区cool of = cool down 变凉快、凉下来51.even if = even though 即使、纵然at any rate 无论如何、不管怎样、至少52.guarantee sb sth / guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth 保证做某事53.get the itch of 渴望… get / have an itch to do sth 渴望做某事be eager to do / for 渴望干某事= be itching to do / for 54.learn srh by heart 记住commercial break 广告时间be surrounded by 被…环绕On condition that 倘若、假如、如果stick to 坚持stick it out 坚持到底Take a break = have a rest 休息一下after the shower 阵雨过后be full of 充满55.little by little 一点点more or less 或多或少step by step 一步步、逐步56.give / hold / make a feast 举行盛宴 a wedding feast 婚宴a feast for eyes 视觉享受Fe ast one’s eyes on sth 使视觉享受，使赏心悦目57.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事chat with sb 与某人聊天tear sth into pieces 把…撕成碎片58.avoid doing sth = keep away from 远离…59.a matter of 一个…问题make a list of … 列一个清单credit card 信用卡60.a way to do sth = a way of doing sth …的方法61.physical education (PE) 体育physical exercise 体操physical examination 体检62.draw / reach a conclusion 得出结论warm up 热身get along with 取得联系Assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事be occupied with sth 忙于做某事Urge sb to do sth 劝服某人做某事in terms of 就…而言arrest one’s attention = attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意力63.in vain 徒劳、白辛苦take a chance of doing sth 碰运气去做某事64.as a result of 作为…的结果，由于… because of 因为，由于…Thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为owing to 因为，由于due to 由于65.for sale 待售on sale 上市出售，廉价出售put sth up for sale 将某物出售66.resist doing sth 抵抗，反抗做某事can’t resist doing sth忍不住做某事Be resistant to 对…有抵抗力be based on 以…为基础67.in turn 依次、逐个out of turn 不按顺序地Take turns to do sth = take turns at/ in doing sth = do sth by turns 轮流干某事68.supply sb with sth = supply sth to / for sb 向某人供应某物（provide 用法一样）The water supply 供水in short supply 供应不足 a supply of food 食物供应Ahead of 在…之前，超过，胜过think highly of 对…高度评价Strengths and weakness 优点和缺点leave behind 把…抛之脑后seeing that 由于Recover one’s strength 恢复某人体力69.下面to 为介词，后接n. / doing devote to listen tolook forward to stick toLead to object to pay attention to70.out of date 过时的，废弃的up to date 现代的、时新的71.show off 自豪的给人看，炫耀in honor of 为向…表示敬意，为庆祝72.in order 有秩序的in detail 详细的in return 作为回报in turn 反过来In private 私下的in case 以防万一73.so as to do 以至于怎样、以便于怎样give sb a glimpse of 让某人领会到The apple of one’s eyes 珍爱的人或物，掌上明珠At a discount = on sale 打折、减价74.hesitate to do sth / about doing sth 对做某事犹豫不决keep one’s eye on 注视某物Ahead of time 提前extra time 额外时间spicy food 辣的食物75.telephone bills 电话本carry on 实行、执行all of us 我们大家，全体Hold on to 抓牢lose heart 泄气the rest of 剩余部分、其余的人A matter of …问题76.under one’s guidance = under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下77.have / feel sympathy with / for sb 同情某人in sympathy with 赞成、支持Out of sympathy with 不赞成have / expess sympathy for 赞成、支持、与…一致In /with sypmathy 同情的78.live by doing sth 以…为生live on sth 以…为生，以…为主食Live through 度过、经受住live up to 遵守（诺言、原则），符合，达到79.get used to doing sth = become used to doing sth 习惯于…Develop one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能80.every “每隔”：every + 基数词+复数名词（every four days 每隔三天、每三天）Every + 序数词+单数名词（every fourth day 每隔三天）Every + other + 单数可数名词（every other day / line ）每隔一天、行Every + few + 复数名词（every few days 没几天）81.participate in = take part in = join in+ 活动join sb in sth 和某人一起做事Join + 某组织并成为其中的一员join the party join the clubAttend a meeting （a lecture 、a concert ）82.have / gain access to 有机会、有条件conduct oneself well 举止表现好Do sb a favor 赞成、支持encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Cheer sb up 使某人高兴take the opportunity to do sth /of doing sth 趁这机会做某事As is it照着现在的样子reach one’s goal 实现某人的目标make sense 有意义、有道理83.score the goal 得分the score of …的比分get down doing sth 开始认真做某事84.after all 毕竟above all 最重要的是in the way 挡道的in this way 用…的方法All the way 一直的on the way 在…的路上85.stay on your dignity 保持尊严beneath your dignity 有失面子、有失尊严develop the ability 具有…的能力86.tell apart 分辨、区别the regular price 原价、平常价Settle sb down = calm down 使某人平静下来guide the way 带路、引路Quit doing sth = stop doing sth 停止做某事87.pay for 付…的钱pay sb for 因…给某人报酬pay money for 付…的钱Pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还清（债务等）、行得通88.it happens / happened that+从句碰巧… 偶然89.go ahead 开始进行go along with 支持、赞同go by 时间（过去）、遵守Go without 没有…而将就90.as far as I know 就我所知as far as 就…而论，在…范围内，就…而言91.make a good fortune 发大财92.at the mercy of = in the power of 在…掌握中，任由…摆布Have mercy on /upon sb = show mercy to sb 宽恕（怜悯）某人Beg for mercy 祈求/ 请求宽恕93.it is no use doing sth = it is unless doing sth 干某事是无用的，无济于事的There be no use（good、point）+ doing sth …是没用的94.might / may as well 还是做某事好，倒不如，不妨Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 因某事起诉某人95.倍数表达方法：倍数+times +as +adj./ adv.的原极+as …倍数+ times +比较级+than … 倍数+ times +the +n.(size、height)+ of基数词+times ：一倍（once）、两倍（twice、double）三倍三倍以上（three times、four times）96.envy sb sth 羡慕/ 嫉妒某人某事envy sb for sth 羡慕某人的…方面The envy of sb /sth 令某人羡慕/ 嫉妒的人/ 事out of envy 出于嫉妒Feel envy at 对…感到嫉妒97.be of on consequence 无关紧要take the consequence 承担后果In consequence of = as result of 由于…的结果98.at a （good）bargain 廉价的strike a bargain 达成协议Bargain with sb for sth 与某人讨价还价bargain for 预料、期待On this condition 在这种情况下On condition that 条件是、假如、如果是go down on one’s knees 跪下sign the agreement 签订合约、合同Be about to do when 即将做某事generally speaking 一般来讲99.keep（one’s）promise 许诺break promise 违背诺言carry out promise 履行诺言100.meet a requirement 符合要求satisfy the requirement 满足必要条件Take sb in one’s arms 拥抱某人beg for mercy 乞求、请求宽恕101.ask sb for help = do sb a favor 帮助某人102.it happen that 碰巧despite the fact that 尽管事实是allow for 考虑到、顾虑到104.be aware of = be consious of 意识到、察觉到、知道be tired of 厌烦…Be afraid of 害怕… be short of 缺少… be sure of 确信Be full of 充满be proud of 以…为自豪105.get stuck into 着手干某事、起劲干某事get stuck in遇到困难、陷入困难come up with = put forward 提出提及More toward 逐步的 a series of 一系列keep track of 掌握、保持联系lose track of 失去、失去…线索lose one’s temper 发脾气106.take sth/ sb for granted 理所当然make a big fortune 赚大钱Set fire 放火、纵火shortcoming 缺点、不足Spare time 业余时间spare no efforts 不遗余力107.link to 联系link A with/ and B 将A和B联在一起link up （with sb / sth）连接、结合108.have / take a hand in 插手、参与lend a hand 帮助give sb a hand 帮某人的忙Hand in hand 联合、并进at hand 在手边、不远inhand 在掌握中By hand 用手的、手工的hand down 把…传下来on all hands 到处、四面八方From hand to hand 从…到…之手109.in terms of 就…而言、从…角度、根据、按照natural resources 自然资源In the short term 在目前in the long term 长远来看natural disasters 自然灾害110.in the eyes o f = in sb’s eyes 在某人的心目中、在某人看来A large quantity of / quantities of 大量的Be about to do …when = be doing … when 正…突然，正在这时111.keep sb company 陪伴、伴随in company with of 在…的陪伴下A as well asB 强调前者（就前原则）不但B，而且ANot only A but also B 强调后者不但A，而且B112.distinguish between A and B = distinguish A from B113.make up one’s mind 下定决心drive sb away 赶某人走114.it’s + 一段时间+since从句It was + 一段时间+before从句（已经过了多久）It will be + 一段时间+before从句（要过多久）115.figure out 合计，想出、明白in the meantime 同时、与此同时116.apply to 适用于、运用于turn to 转向、变成；求救于；致力于、着手Stick to 坚持、遵循refer to 提到、参考；涉及Attitude toward 对…态度out of question 毫无疑问prejudice against 对…有偏见e into being 开始存在、产生、建立come into view /sight 映入眼帘，出现在视野里Come into use 有用come into effect 起作用、生效118.take measures 采取措施take steps 采取方法take action 采取行动119.be engaged in 忙于做某事attach important to …认为…重要性Be delight to 很高兴做… second hand 二手的so stressful 压力太大120.contrary to 与…相反HR department 人力资源部in exchange for 交换In harmony with 与…协调in return 作为回报in addition 另外pare A with B 和…比较compare A to B 将A比较成B122.be addict to 沉溺于take notice of 注意到pay attention toWork condition 工作环境123.look up to 尊敬look down upon 鄙视、看不起124.it 指上文提到的同一人或物；one 指上文提到的同一类人或物；that 特指125.就前一致原则：with / along with / rather than / as well as / except / besides就近一致原则：or / either…or / neither …nor / not only …but also /there be126.时间、距离、金钱都用单数。