2015上海高考政治试题及答案下载_2015高考真题及答案精编版

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2015政治高考全国卷1及参考答案

2015政治高考全国卷1及参考答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试政治(课标卷Ⅰ)12.某公司准备在甲乙两种复印机中选购一台,甲复印机的购置成本为22000元,乙为18000元;甲的专用耗材每年消耗量不及乙的50%。

该公司最终购买了甲复印机。

如果不考虑其他因素,这一选择的理由是A.甲乙是替代品,甲的耗材消耗量低于乙B.甲与其耗材是互补品,甲的耗材成本低于乙的购置成本C.甲与乙的耗材是互补品,甲的购置成本低于乙的耗材成本D.甲乙是替代品,甲多耗材的购置成本低于甲节约的耗材成本13.2014年11月,国务院召开常务会议,部署加快推进价格改革,缩小政府定价范围,实行公开透明的市场化定价。

加快推进价格改革旨在①破产垄断,促进市场竞争②扩大生产规模,增加产量③降低商品价格,增加商品销售量④以市场化价格为信号,引导社会资本投资A.①② B.①④ C.②④ D.③④14.据统计,到2014年底,我国互联网金融规模突破10万亿元,其用户数量达7.6亿。

互联网金融行业迅猛发展的同时,接连出现互联网金融企业违规经营、对用户信息保护不力等问题。

为防范这些问题发生,政府应采取的措施是①改进互联网安全技术②完善金融监管政策法规体系③限制高风险的金融产品④引导和规范行业自律组织的发展A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④15.2015年3月6日,美元指数收盘较前一交易日上涨1.4164点;3月9日,人民币对美元汇率较前一交易日又贬值30个基点。

美元持续升值将对中国经济产生多方面的影响,其中积极的方面在于①扩大中国出口商品的价格优势,增加出口②提升中国外汇储备的国际购买力③抑制中国居民的出境旅游,从而增加国内储蓄④优化中国对外投资结构,加快“走出去”步伐A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④党的十八大四届四中全会通过《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》指出“全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,全面深化改革、完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度,提高党的执政能力和执政水平,必须全面推进依法治国。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文综(政治历史)试题(新课标II卷,含解析)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文综(政治历史)试题(新课标II卷,含解析)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文综(政治历史)试题(新课标II卷,含解析)24、《吕氏春秋·上农》在描述农耕之利时不无夸张地张,一个农夫耕种肥沃的土地可以养活九口人,耕种一般的土地也能养活五口人。

战国时期农业收益的增加A.促进了个体小农经济的形成B.抑制了手工业和商业的发展C.导致畜力与铁制农具的使用D.阻碍了大土地所有制的成长【答案】A25、两汉时期,皇帝的舅舅、外祖父按例封侯;若皇帝幼小,执政大臣也主要从他们之中选择,这被当时人们视为“安宗庙,重社稷”的“汉家之制”。

汉代出现外戚干政的背景是()A.皇帝依靠外戚抑制相权B.“家天下”观念根深蒂固C.母族亲属关系受到重视D.刘氏同姓诸侯王势力强大【答案】C【解析】两汉后期皇帝大多年幼继位,母族亲属关系自然受到重视,结果造成外戚干政局面。

所以本题正确答案为C项。

26、宋代东南沿海地区出现了一些民间崇拜,如后来被视为海上保护神的妈祖、被视为妇幼保护神的临水夫人等,这些崇拜得到朝廷认可,后世影响不断扩大,这反映出()A.朝廷不断鼓励海洋开发B.女性地位逐渐得到提高C.东南沿海经济社会影响力上升D.统治思想与民众观念趋向一致【答案】C【解析】材料反映了东南沿海地区的民间崇拜得到政府认可,实质上是该地区的经济社会影响力提升的结果,所以本题正确答案为C项。

27、表1河南、江苏两地科举考试状元人数表唐宋明清河南151621江苏781749表1呈现的变化反映了A.理学的影响力不断扩大B.经济发展促进文化兴盛C.中原地区经济急剧衰退D.政治重心南移趋势明显【答案】B【解析】表格体现了唐朝到清朝北方状元人数越来越少,而南方状元人数越来越多,这实质上是因为经济重心南移造成文化格局的变化,所以本题正确答案为B项。

28、1852年,一位在华英国人在报告中称,英国商人运往伦敦的中国生丝是以“无用的”曼彻斯特上等棉布包裹的。

而在此之前,用于包裹的主要是中国产的土布。

2015年高考全国卷一政治试题及答案(最完整)

2015年高考全国卷一政治试题及答案(最完整)
此加以说明。(12分)
(2)运用认识论的相关知识并结合材料,分析不同学者从《记住乡愁》中获得不同感受的原。
(10分)
(3)在城镇化快速发展的今天,请就如何记住乡愁提出两条建议.(4分)
38.
(1)严格执行人大审批通过的预算;完善预算管理制度体系;按照预算法的要求编制预算和执行
预算;运用检查、审计等行政手段强化预算监管;公开预算,增加财政收支的透明度,接受权力机关监督和社会监督。
20、“自强不息,厚德载物”“实事求是”„„大学校训引导莘莘学子成长成才。2014年4月,某报
退出《校训的故事》专栏,挖掘和阐述大学校训的文化内涵、历史传承与当代价值,传播社会主义核心价值观,引起了社会强烈反响。《校训的故事》引起社会强烈反响的原因是
①校训的实质内涵与社会主义核心价值观相契合
②校训是传播社会主义核心价值观的生动载体
域组织建立了不同形式、不同程度的伙伴关系,基本覆盖了世界上主要国家和重要地区。“结伴但不结盟”的外交实践表明我国
①尊重各国人民选择的发展道路与价值观念
②通过伙伴关系应对全球性挑战和第三方威胁
③处理国际问题时主要根据伙伴国的利益制定政策
④在和平共处五项原则基础上全面发展同各国的友好合作
A①②B①④C②③D③④
①尊重历史事实是形成正确价值判断的前提
②价值判断因具有主体性质而没有客观的评价标准
③历史事实随价值判断的改变而发生变化
④价值判断和价值选择深受历史观的影响
A①②B①④C②③D③④
24、卤水豆腐是历史悠久的中国传统食品。卤水是制作卤水豆腐必需的稳定剂和凝固剂,其主要成分氯化镁是有毒的,但用卤水点制的豆腐不仅无毒,而且味道鲜美、营养丰富。这表明
2、坚持能力考查为主,尤其是分析能力

2015高考政治真题分项解析:A《生活与消费》(含解析) (1)

2015高考政治真题分项解析:A《生活与消费》(含解析) (1)

(2015•全国I卷) 12.某公司准备在甲乙两种复印机中选购一台,甲复印机的购置成本为22000元,乙为18000元;甲的专用耗材每年消耗量不及乙的50%。

该公司最终购买了甲复印机。

如果不考虑其他因素,这一选择的理由是: DA.甲乙是替代品,甲的耗材消耗量低于乙B.甲与其耗材是互补品,甲的耗材成本低于乙的购置成本C.甲与乙的耗材是互补品,甲的购置成本低于乙的耗材成本D.甲乙是替代品,甲多耗材的购置成本低于甲节约的耗材成本(2015•全国II卷)15.在我国,煤炭是电力生产的主要原料。

煤炭价格从2011年约850元/吨大幅度下降到2014年底约500元/吨,有人据此建议下降电力价格。

能支持其建议的恰当理由是:CA.电力产能过剩,出现供大于求的情况B.电力是生产生活必需品,低价有利于社会稳定C.电力价格与其生产成本的变化方向应当一致D.电力与煤炭是互补品,二者价格变化方向应当一致(2015•浙江卷)24.“双十一购物狂欢节”那天,不少商家推出购500元商品返还280元购物券的活动,很多消费者为了获得购物券凑足购买500元商品。

狂欢之后,一些消费者发现“凑单”购买的许多商品是自己不需要的。

这些消费者的购买行为:CA.是求异心理引发的,不值得提倡B.是攀比心理引发的,并不可取C.违背了理性消费原则D.违背了适度消费原则(2015•四川卷)1.假设其他条件不变,下列与图1所反映的信息相符合的是A A.卷烟税率上调,导致卷烟价格和购买量的变动B.原油价格下跌,导致汽油价格和需求量的变动C.银行利率下调,导致棉花价格和种植量的变动D.汽油价格上涨,导致天然气价格和销量的变动(2015•上海卷)17. 2014年我国内地公民出境游首次突破1亿人次,成为世界第一大出境客源市场。

出国旅游趋势热的根本原因是人们CA.受从众心理影响B.追求生活质量C.收入水平提高D.闲暇时间增加(2015•山东卷)24. 近年来,在我国与越南,新加坡、罗罗斯等国家的贸易中,使用人民币评价、结算的业务量不断上升,从2010年的0 .51万亿元上升到2014年的6.55万亿元。

2015年高考真题政治卷

2015年高考真题政治卷
(2)结合材料二和所学经济知识,分析现阶段我 国增加财政赤字的合理性,并说明应该如何用好财 政资金。(14分)
(2)结合材料二和所学经济知识,分析现阶段我国增加财 政赤字的合理性,并说明应该如何用好财政资金。(14分)
• 财政赤字是积极财政政策的具体手段,在经济下 行压力下,增加财政赤字能够扩大财政支出,刺 激社会总需求;我国目前财政赤字率虽然在提高, 但低于3%的警戒线,是适度的、安全的。
• ③记住乡愁、传承中华传统美德,为培育和践行 社会主义核心价值观提供了重要载体和丰厚的历 史文化养料。
(2)运用认识论的相关知识并结合材料,分析不同学者从 《记住乡愁》中获得不同感受的原因。(10分)
• 认识是主体对客体的能动反映。认识受到主体状 况、客体状况以及认识条件的制约,不同学者在 知识背景、兴趣爱好、思维方式、价值观念等方 面存在差异,纪律片涉及传统村落的自然环境、 人文景观、村规民约、民风民俗、社会管理等多 方面的内容,导致不同学者感受的差异性。
“经人民代表大会批准的预算,非经法定程序,不得调整, 各级政府、各部门、各单位的支出必须以经批准的预算为依 据,未列入预算的不得支出”。 • 为贯彻落实依法治国精神,按照新修订的预算法,国务院出 台了《关于深化预算管理制度改革的决定》,财政部发布了 《关于进一步加强财政支出预算执行管理的通知》,地方各 级政府为预算法的落实进行了积极探索。
结合材料一和所学政治知识,说明政府应该 如何强化预算管理
38(1)结合材料一和所学政治知识, 说明政府应该如何强化预算管理
• (1)严格执行人大审批通过的预算。 • (2)按照预算法的要求编制预算和执行预算。 • (3)运用检查、审计等行政手段强化预算监督。 • (4)公开预算,增加财政收支的透明度,接受权

2015年高考试题及答案(上海卷)

2015年高考试题及答案(上海卷)

2015年高考试题及答案(上海卷)高三2015-06-10 10:572015年高考试题及答案(上海卷)考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。

4.考试时间150分钟,试卷满分150分。

一、阅读80分(一)阅读下文,完成第1-6题。

(16分)应该正确对待文献综述熊易寒①在很长一段时间里,国内学术界都不大重视文献综述。

近年来随着学术规范的逐步建立,这种情况有所转变,不过大多数综述都是罗列式的,报幕似地把相关研究一个一个列出来,丝毫感觉不到这些文献之间存在任何内在的关联,甚至也感觉不到这些文献与作者本人的研究有何相干。

这样的综述机械、突兀,有生拼硬凑之嫌,称之为“伪综述”亦不为过。

②阅读国际上的顶级学术刊物,有这么几个发现:一、书评以外的论文□有比较翔实的文献综述;二、专门的文献综述性文章□是由该领域的一流学者撰写;三、对相关著作的征引□采取间接引用的形式,很少直接引用。

这与国内的情形很不一样,值得我们思考。

③为什么必须有文献综述?一篇优秀的文献综述其实就是一幅学术谱系图。

写文献综述不仅是为了陈述以往的相关研究,也不仅仅是为了表示对前辈、同行或知识产权的尊重,更是为了“认祖归宗”,对自己的研究进行定位。

有时候只有把一篇文献放到学术史的脉络中去,放到学术传统中去,我们才能真正理解这个文本:作者为什么要做这项研究?他的问题意识是什么?他试图与谁对话?我们在开始一项研究时也同样要有问题意识和对话意识,不能自说自话。

对话的前提自然是倾听,如果连别人说了什么都不知道,如何进行对话?正是在倾听的过程中,我们发现了“问题”,才需要与对方进行讨论,否则便无话可说。

通过综述的写作,我们就会知道:别人贡献了什么?我打算或者能够贡献什么?我是否在重复劳动?从这个意义上讲,撰写文献综述首先是为了尊重并真正进入一个学术传统,其次才是利他主义功能——为他人提供文献检索的路线图。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)数学(理工农医类)一. 填空题(本大题共有14题,每题4分,满分56分)1.设全集U=R ,若集合{}A=12,3,4,,{}23B x x =≤≤,则U AC B = ; 2.若复数z 满足31z z i +=+,其中i 为虚数单位,则z = ;3.若线性方程组的增广矩阵为122301c c ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭,解为35x y =⎧⎨=⎩,则12c c -= ; 4.若正三棱柱的所有棱长均为a,且其体积为a = ;5.抛物线22(p 0)y px =>上的动点Q 到焦点的距离的最小值为1,则p = ;6.若圆锥的侧面积与过轴的截面面积之比为2π,则其母线与轴的夹角大小为 ;7.方程()()1122log 95log 322x x ---=-+的解为 ;8.在报名的3名男教师和6名女教师中,选取5人参加义务献血,要求男、女教师都有,则不同的选取方式的种数为 ;(结果用数值表示)9.已知点P 和Q 的横坐标相同,P 的纵坐标是Q 的纵坐标的2倍,P 和Q 的轨迹分别为1C 和2C ,若1C的渐近线方程为y =,则2C 的渐近线方程为 ;10.设()1f x -为()222x x f x -=+,[]0,2x ∈的反函数,则()()1y f x f x -=+的最大值为 ; 11.在10201511x x ⎛⎫++ ⎪⎝⎭的展开式中,2x 项的系数为 ;(结果用数值表示) 12.赌博有陷阱,某种赌博每局的规则是:赌客先在标记有1、2、3、4、5的卡片中随机摸取一张,将卡片上的数字作为其赌金(单位:元);随后放回该卡片,再随机摸取两张,将这两张卡片上数字之差的绝对值的1.4倍作为其奖金(单位:元);若随机变量1ξ和2ξ分别表示赌客在一局赌博中的赌金和奖金,则12E E ξξ-= 元;13.已知函数()sin f x x =,若存在12,,m x x x 满足1206m x x x π≤<<<≤,且()()()()()()()*12231++=122,m m f x f x f x f x f x f x m m N --+--≥∈,则m 的最小值为 ;14.在锐角三角形ABC 中,1tan 2A =,D 为边BC 上的点,ABD 与ACD 的面积分别为2和4,过D 作DE AB ⊥于E ,DF AC ⊥于F ,则DE DF = ;一. 选择题(本大题共有4题,每题5分,满分20分)15.设12z z C ∈、,则“12z z 、中至少有一个数是虚数”是“12z z -是虚数”的( )A. 充分非必要条件B. 必要非充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既非充分也非必要条件16.已知点A的坐标为(),将OA 绕坐标原点O 逆时针旋转3π至OB ,则点B 的纵坐标为( )C. 112D.13217.记方程①:2110x a x ++=;方程②:2210x a x ++=;③:2310x a x ++=;其中123a a a 、、是正实数,当123a a a 、、成等比数列时,下列选项中,能推出方程③无实数根的是( )A. 方程①有实根,且②有实根B. 方程①有实根,且②无实根C. 方程①无实根,且②有实根D. 方程①无实根,且②无实根18.设(),n n n P x y 是直线()*21n x y n N n -=∈+与圆222x y +=在第一象限的交点,则极限1lim 1n x n y x →∞-=-( )A. 1-B. 12-C. 1D. 2二. 解答题(本大题共有5题,满分74分)解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤.19. (本题满分12分)如图,在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中,11,2,AA AB AD E F ===、分别是棱AB BC 、的中点.证明A C F E 、、、四点共面,并求直线CD 与平面AC FE 所成的角的大小.20. (本题满分14分)本题共有2个小题,第1小题满分6分,第2小题满分8分.如图,A B C 、、三地有直道相通,5AB =千米,3AC =,4BC =千米,现甲乙两警员同时从A 地出发匀速前往B 地,经过t 小时,他们之间的距离为()t f (单位:千米).甲的路线是AB ,速度为5千米/小时,乙的路线是ACB ,速度为8千米/小时. 乙到达B 地后在原地等待. 设1=t t 时,乙到达C 地.(1)求1t 与()1f t 的值;(2)已知警员的对讲机的有效通话距离是3千米. 当11≤≤t t 时,求()t f 的表达式,并判断()t f 在[]1,1t 上的最大值是否超过3?说明理由.21. (本题满分14分)本题共有2个小题,第1小题满分6分,第2小题满分8分. 已知椭圆1222=+y x ,过原点的两条直线1l 和2l 分别与椭圆交于点A B 、和C D 、记得到的平行四边形ABCD 的面积为S .(1)设()()1122,,C ,y A x y x . 用A C 、的坐标表示C 到直线1l 的距离,并证明12212y x y x S -=;(2)设1l 与2l 的斜率之积为21-,求面积S 的值.22. (本题满分16分)本题共有3个小题,第1小题满分4分,第2小题满分6分, 第3小题满分6分.已知数列{}n a 与{}n b 满足112(),*n n n n a a b b n N ++-=-∈.(1)若35,b n =+且1a =,求{}a 的通项公式;(2)设{}n a 的第0n 项是最大项,即0(*)n n a a n N ≥∈,求证:{}n b 的第0n 项是最大项;(3)设10a λ=<,(*)n n b n N λ=∈,求λ的取值范围,使得{}n a 有最大值M 和最小值m ,且使得(2,2).M m∈-23. (本题满分18分)本题共有3个小题,第1小题满分4分,第2小题满分6分, 第3小题满分8分.对于定义域为R 的函数()g x ,若存在正常数T ,使得cos ()g x 是以T 为周期的函数,则称()g x 为余弦周期函数,且称T 为其余弦周期,已知()f x 是以T 为余弦周期的余弦周期函数,其值域为R ,设()f x 单调递增,(0)0,()4.f f T π==(1)验证()sin 3x h x x =+是以6π为余弦周期的余弦周期函数; (2)设a b <,证明对任意[(),()]c f a f b ∈,存在0[,]x a b ∈,使得0()f x c =;(3)证明:“0u 为方程cos ()1f x =在[0,]T 上的解”的充要条件是“0+u T 为方程cos ()1f x =在[,2]T T 上的解”,并证明对任意[0,]x T ∈都有()()()f x T f x f T +=+.这样看来,一般来说,生活中,若如果我们听到坏消息怎么样出现了,我们就不得不考虑它出现了的事实。

2015年高考政治典型试题解析-10页文档资料

2015年高考政治典型试题解析-10页文档资料

2015年高考政治典型试题解析一、组合型选择题【考题回放】(2015?全国新课标卷Ⅰ)2014年11月,国务院召开常务会议,部署加快推进价格改革,缩小政府定价范围,实行公开透明的市场化定价。

加快推进价格改革旨在①破除垄断,促进市场竞争②扩大生产规模,增加产量③降低商品价格,增加商品销售量④以市场价格为信号,引导社会资本投资A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④答案:B【命题分析】本题属于组合型选择题,组合型选择题是近几年高考政治试题中常见的题型之一,有单项选择题和不定项选择题两种类型。

组合型选择题一般由三部分组成:背景材料;根据题干要求列出几个(一般为四个)题肢,并以数字序号标示;四个备选项。

近几年的组合型选择题常常以四选二的形式出现,比之前的四选三形式难度更大。

本题以2014年的国家政策方针――推进价格改革为背景,把社会热点与教材知识相结合,题干简明扼要,考查目的明确,能够非常准确地考查学生的基本知识和基本能力。

本题既考查了有关社会主义市场经济的知识,也兼顾了价值规律、企业生产的有关知识。

发展社会主义市场经济要求充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,为此,必须建立和完善统一开放、竞争有序的市场秩序,必须完善市场规则,促进市场公平竞争。

【解题指导】解答组合型选择题一般分两步进行。

第一步,运用排除法缩小范围。

在认真审读背景材料、题干,明确题干要求指向的基础上,从最容易发现错误(或正确)的题肢入手,先确定其中明显错误的观点或明显正确的观点,然后将含有明显错误观点的题肢或不含有明显正确观点的题肢,从备选题肢中排除以缩小范围。

排除法主要有三种。

(1)排误法:直接从题目中提供的组合肢中进行排除,只要确定一个错误题肢,就可以把凡是有该题肢的备选答案排除。

这些错误题肢,可能是对教材知识点的错误表述,也可能是偷梁换柱、张冠李戴,还可能是以点带面、以现象代替本质等。

(2)肯定法:在组成备选答案的组合肢中,首先确定一个或两个特别有把握的正确题肢,凡是没有包含这些题肢的就可以排除。

2015年三年高考真题精编——呼吸作用

2015年三年高考真题精编——呼吸作用

2015 年三年高考真题精编——呼吸作用专题 06呼吸作用1.(2015·上海卷 . 28)以下 4 支试管置于适合的温度下,经过一准时间后能产生ATP 的是()【答案】 D【考点定位】此题主要考察与ATP有关的知识点。

2.(2014 ·上海卷 .20) 依照图 5 所示的三羧酸循环运转原理判断:在有氧呼吸过程中,每分子葡萄糖能使三羧酸循环运转()A.一次B. 二次C. 三次D. 六次【答案】 B【考点定位】三羧酸循环。

3.(2015·上海卷 . 11)葡萄糖的无氧分解过程中,选项中各产物出现的先后次序正确的选项是()①酒精②CO 2③H2O④ATP⑤乳酸⑥H+⑦丙酮酸A .⑥⑦⑤①B.③②①⑤C.④⑦②①D.③④②⑤【答案】 C【考点定位】此题考察无氧呼吸知识。

4.(2015·上海卷 . 14)以下细胞中,其无氧呼吸过程会以乳酸为主要产物的是()A .密闭塑料袋中苹果的细胞B.用于制作酒精的酵母菌C.强烈奔跑时的马骨骼肌细胞D.浇水过多的青菜根部细胞【答案】 C【考点定位】此题考察无氧呼吸的有关知识。

5.(2014 ·重庆卷 .5) 图为乙醇在人体内主要的代谢过程。

以下有关表达,正确的选项是()A.乙醇转变成乙酸发生的氧化反响,均由同一种氧化酶催化B.体内乙醇浓度越高,与乙醇分解有关的酶促反响速率越快C.乙醇经代谢产生的 [H] 可与氧联合生成水,同时开释能量D.正常生理状况下,人体分解乙醇的速率与环境温度呈正有关【答案】 C【考点定位】与细胞呼吸有关系的的乙醛、乙酸化学反应过程图解。

6. (2014 ·安徽卷 .1) 对于线粒体的表达,正确的选项是()A.线粒体外膜的蛋白质含量比内膜高B.葡萄糖分解为丙酮酸的过程发生在线粒体基质中C.成人心肌细胞中线粒体数目比腹肌细胞的多D.哺乳动物精子中的线粒体齐集在其头部和尾的基部【答案】 C【考点定位】与细胞呼吸有关的细胞器----线粒体的结构和功能。

2015年高考政治真题分类汇编:G 发展社会主义民主政治

2015年高考政治真题分类汇编:G 发展社会主义民主政治

(2015•全国II卷)17、为推进司法体制改革,2014年12月,上海市第三中级人民法院、上海市人民检察院第三分院正是成立,负责管辖审理跨行政区划的民商事、行政和资源诉讼案件。

设立跨行政区划的人民法院和人民检察院旨在:C①健全司法机关内部监督制约机制②排除地方对司法活动的干扰③提升司法公信力④推动审判权和执行权相分离A ①③ B①④ C②③ D②④(2015•全国II卷)18、近年来,西藏自治区划拨专项经费,大力改善寺庙基础设施和公共服务条件。

截止2014年9月,全区1787座寺庙实现了国旗、报纸、文化书屋和广播电视全覆盖,1735座寺庙通了路,1730座寺庙通了电,1662座寺庙通了水,1736座寺庙实现了通信覆盖。

上述做法:D①表明我国宗教坚持独立自主自办原则②保障了公民宗教信仰的权利③为发挥宗教的积极因素提供了有利条件④有利于政府依法对宗教事务进行管理A ①② B①④ C②③ D③④(2015·安徽)4.法律是治国之重器,良法是善治之前提。

建设中国特色社会主义法治体系,坚持科学立法、民主立法,必须问法于民、立法为民,既要发挥人大代表在立法活动中的作用,又要拓宽公民有序参与立法的途径。

这意味着C①社会主义民主是人人享有的广泛民主②我国法律是人民意志的体现③人大代表代表人民参加行使国家权力④公民要积极依法行使立法权A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④(2015·安徽)5.2015年中央“一号文件”再次聚焦“三农”问题,要求深入推进新农村建设,在抓好农村基础设施建设的同时,还要加强乡村文化建设,把农村精神文明提升至新的高度。

这说明中国共产党B①具有与时俱进的执政能力②履行组织社会主义文化建设的职能③始终以为人民服务为宗旨④把精神文明建设作为农村工作中心A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④(2015•北京卷)29,2014年8月,66名高中生参加了“首届全国青少年模拟政协活动”,经过调研和论证,撰写并提交了11份“提案”。

五年高考真题精编——遗传的基本规律

五年高考真题精编——遗传的基本规律

专题11 遗传的基本规律1.(2015·海南卷.12)下列叙述正确的是()A.孟德尔定律支持融合遗传的观点 B.孟德尔定律描述的过程发生在有丝分裂中C.按照孟德尔定律,AaBbCcDd个体自交,子代基因型有16种D.按照孟德尔定律,对AaBbCc个体进行测交,测交子代基因型有8种【答案】D【考点定位】孟德尔遗传定律2. (2015·上海卷.26)早金莲由三对等位基因控制花的长度,这三对基因分别位于三对同源染色体上,作用相等且具叠加性。

已知每个显性基因控制花长为5mm,每个隐性基因控制花长为2mm。

花长为24mm的同种基因型个体相互授粉,后代出现性状分离,其中与亲本具有同等花长的个体所占比例是()A.1/16 B.2/16 C.5/16 D.6/16【答案】D【考点定位】遗传规律的应用。

3.(2014·海南卷.25)某二倍体植物中,抗病和感病这对相对性状由一对等位基因控制,要确定这对性状的显隐性关系,应该选用的杂交组合是( )A.抗病株×感病株B.抗病纯合体×感病纯合体C.抗病株×抗病株,或感病株×感病株D.抗病纯合体×抗病纯合体,或感病纯合体×感病纯合体【答案】C【考点定位】显隐性的判断。

4.(2014·安徽卷.5)鸟类的性别决定为ZW型。

某种鸟类的眼色受两对独立遗传的基因(A、a和B、b)控制。

甲乙是两个纯合品种,均为红色眼。

根据下列杂交结果,推测杂交I的亲本基因型是( )A.甲为AAbb,乙为aaBBB.甲为aaZ B Z B,乙为AAZ b WC.甲为AAZ b Z b,乙为aaZ B W D. 甲为AAZ b W,乙为aaZ B Z B【答案】B【考点定位】遗传定律运用。

5.(2014·海南卷.23)基因型为AaBbDdEeGgHhKk个体自交,假定这7对等位基因自由组合,则下列有关其子代叙述正确的是( )A.1对等位基因杂合、6对等位基因纯合的个体出现的概率为5/64B.3对等位基因杂合、4对等位基因纯合的个体出现的概率为35/128C.5对等位基因杂合、2对等位基因纯合的个体出现的概率为67/256D.6对等位基因纯合的个体出现的概率与6对等位基因杂合的个题出现的概率不同【答案】B【考点定位】自由组合规律的应用。

2015年政治高考试题卷及答案 解析全国卷Ⅱ

2015年政治高考试题卷及答案    解析全国卷Ⅱ

2015·全国卷Ⅱ12.B3[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] 老吴在年底对年初购买的投资产品收益进行了梳理:50元买入的甲公司股票已按54元卖出;乙公司股票价格仍为20元,按照每股1.2元进行了现金分红;丙公司股票价格也没变,按照每20股送1股进行了股票分红;某银行理财产品的年收益率是6%。

上述投资产品中年收益率最高的是( )A.甲公司股票 B.乙公司股票C.丙公司股票 D.银行理财产品13.D1[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] 2014年8月,某市政府清理出全部涉企权力5175项,废止了其中3301项,对保留的涉企权力向社会全部公开,并表示将严肃查处涉企审批、收费中的违法违纪问题。

这一做法的预期成效是( )①政府对企业的监督与管理更有效率 ②“看得见的手”受到有力的约束 ③市场机制能更好地发挥资源配置作用 ④企业的市场竞争力得到增强A.①② B.①④C.②③ D.③④14.D1[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] 2015年5月,我国存款保险制度正式实施。

按照存款保险制度规定,成员银行交纳保费形成保险基金,当成员银行破产清算时,使用银行保险基金按规定对存款人进行偿付。

这一制度对银行业发展的积极意义在于( )①防范金融风险,稳定金融秩序 ②增强银行信用,推动银行平等竞争 ③促进利率市场化,增加银行收益 ④降低银行经营风险,提高其竞争力A.①② B.①③C.②④ D.③④15.A2[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] 在我国,煤炭是电力生产的主要原料。

煤炭价格从2011年约850元/吨大幅下降到2014年底的约500元/吨,有人据此建议下调电力价格。

能支持其建议的恰当理由是( )A.电力产能过剩,出现供大于求的情况B.电力是生产生活必需品,低价有利于社会稳定C.电力价格与其生产成本的变化方向应当一致D.电力与煤炭是互补品,二者价格变化方向应当一致16.E2[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] 从2013年开始,某市在社区推动基层党组织和自治组织代表、社区居民代表、相关社会组织代表等组成民情理事会。

2015年高考全国卷2文综(word)试卷和答案

2015年高考全国卷2文综(word)试卷和答案

2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II)文科综合24.古代儒学者批评现实政治,往往称颂夏、商、周“三代之美”,甚至希望君主像尧、舜一样圣明。

这表明了儒者( )A.不能适应现实政治 B。

反对进行社会变革C。

理想化的政治诉求 D。

以复古为政治目标25.汉宣帝曾称:“与朕共治天下者,其唯良二千石(郡太守)乎!”后来的帝王反复重申上述观念,这主要体现了{}A。

地方吏治是国家安定的重要因素 B.中央集权与地方分权之间的矛盾C。

汉代地方行政制度为后代所沿用 D.历代帝王将汉宣帝作为治国榜样26。

唐宋时期,江南经济迅猛发展,南宋时全国经济重心已移至江南。

促成这一转变的主要动力之一是()A.坊市制度瓦解 B。

土地集中加剧C。

农业技术进步 D。

海外贸易拓展27.明成祖朱棣认为,北京“山川形胜,足以控四夷,制天下",将都城从南京迁至北京。

这一举措客观上A推动了国家政治统一的进程 B促进了跨区域贸易的繁荣( )C抑制了区域性商帮的形成 D改变了南北经济文化格局 28.奕䜣力倡洋务,又因在兄弟中排行老六,被称为“鬼子六”;洋务派官员丁汝昌被称为“丁鬼奴”;郭嵩焘在一片冷嘲热讽中出任第一任驻英公使。

这反映了( ) A 洋务运动与传统的观念发生冲突 B崇洋媚外行为遭到社会鄙视C 洋务派改器物不改制度遭到批判 D西方列强侵略激起国人抵制30。

1938年,日本侵略者在北平设立“中国联合准备银行”,发行“联银券”,流通于平、津、鲁、豫等地;同时还发行了大量不具备货币性质的“军用票”,流通于市场,日本侵略者上述行径的目的是A.扰乱国统区金融秩序 B。

转嫁战争负担C。

封锁抗日根据地经济 D.强化物资管制31.到1952年底,新中国已建立多所俄文专科学校,北京大学、清华大学等多所高校和一批中学开设了俄文课程,许多中小城镇也掀起学习俄语的热潮.这是我国当时A.外交政策转变的需要 B.计划经济体制的需要C.文化教育改革的需要 D。

2015年三年高考真题精编——专题14-辩证唯物论--物质与意识

2015年三年高考真题精编——专题14-辩证唯物论--物质与意识

生活与哲学第二单元辩证唯物论_物质与意识第四课探究世界的本质1(2015年江苏卷24)世间万物,变动不居。

“明者因时而变,知者随事而制。

”这说明①运动是绝对的、静止是相对的②一切要以时间、地点、条件为转移③离开运动谈物质是唯心主义的观点④要在对立中把握统一,在统一中把握对立A、①②B、①④C、②③D、③④【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查运动与静止的关系,联系的多样性2(2015年上海卷22)事物的发展是从量变开始的,在量变的过程中,事物所处状态是( )A.发展中断B.显着变动C.相对静止D.非连续运动【答案】C【考点定位】量变与质变3(2015年天津卷7)中国经济发展正在步入新常态。

新常态,就是中国经济将在速度上从高速增长转为中高速增长,在结构上体现为经济结构优化升级,在动力上从要素驱动、投资驱动转向创新驱动。

从哲学上看,新常态体现了()①事物绝对运动与相对静止的统一②事物发展是由量变到质变的过程③事物发展的状态是前进性和曲折性的统一④新事物对旧事物的根本否定A. ①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④【答案】A【解析】试题分析:中国经济发展正步入新常态,速度在增长,结构在升级说明了运动是绝对的,静止是相对的,【考点定位】本题考查的知识点是事物是绝对运动和相对静止的统一、事物发展的状态、事物发展的趋势和道路以及辩证否定观的知识。

4(2014高考江苏卷25)我国的许多成语蕴含着朴素的哲学道理。

下列每组成语中,所体现的哲学观点相近的是A. 胸有成竹一叶障目B. 掩耳盗铃画饼充饥C. 盲人摸象唇亡齿寒D. 拔苗助长刻舟求剑【答案】B考点:本题考查物质决定意识。

5(2014高考江苏卷22) 被誉为古代织锦“活化石”的南京云锦借用西方的“错视艺术”,因其时尚度高而深得年轻人喜爱;用硫酸纸拼装的创意秦淮花灯,内置节能环保的 LED 灯,各部件以中国家具榫卯原理扣合,可以拆解装盒带往各地……这些老工艺的新诠释①淡化了传统文化的民族特色②体现了辩证的否定是事物发展的状态③丰富了传统文化的时代内涵④反映了事物是绝对运动和相对静止的统一A.①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④【答案】D题中老工艺的新诠释丰富了传统文化的时代内涵,③符合题意;“老工艺”与“新诠释”,反映了事物是绝对运动和相对静止的统一,④符合题意;答案D正确。

2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海卷(附答案及作文范文)

2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海卷(附答案及作文范文)

2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.1. A. impatient. B. confused. C. pleased. D. regretful.2. A. at a bus stop. B. at a laundry. C. at the dentist‘s. D. at the chemist‘s.3. A. An actor. B. A salesman. C. A translator. D. A writer.4. A. He lost his classmate‘s homework. B. He can‘t help the woman with her math.C. He broke the woman‘s calculator.D. He doesn‘t know where the ―on‖ button is.5. A. The woman should go to another counter. B. The woman gives the man so many choices.C. The man dislike the sandwiches offered there.D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.6. A. She has no idea where to find the man‘s exam result.B. She isn‘t allowed to tell students their grades.C. Dr. White hasn‘t finish grading the papers.D. Dr. W hite doesn‘t want to be contacted while he‘s away.7. A. Move to a neat dormitory. B. Find a person to share their apartment.C. Clean the room with the roommate.D. Write an article about their roommate.8. A. Bob won‘t take her advice. B. Bob doesn‘t want to go abroad.C. She doesn‘t think Bob should study overseas.D. She hasn‘t talked to Bob since he went aboard.9. A. The snack bar isn‘t usually so empty. B. Dessert is served in the snack bar.C. The snack bar is near the library.D. Snacks aren‘t allowed in the library.10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop. B. Leave her bicycle outside.C. Clean the garage after the rain stops.D. Check if the garage is dry.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It helps care for customers‘ dogs. B. You have to buy food for dogs.C. None of the dogs are caged.D. There is a dog named Princess.12. A. She likes the food there. B. She enjoys the fun with a pet.C. She can have free coffee.D. She doesn‘t like to be alone.13. A. A new kind of cafe. B. A new brand of cafe.C. A new home for pets.D. A new way to raise pets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary.B. A view that life quality is more important than pay.C. A dream of the young for fast-paced jobs.D. A new term created by high achievers.15. A. 10% B. 12% C. 6% D. 7%16. A. People are less satisfied with their lives. B. The financial investment may increase.C. Well-paid jobs are not easy to find.D. Unexpected problems may arise.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I‘d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) ______ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.Pretty soon I‘d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) ______ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman I‘d let have my car space earlier. She was giving me (27) ______ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady (28) ______ (look) in at me. ―Hello,‖ she said, hesitantly. ―This (29) ______ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother‘s things off at the charity bins.‖ You are just so much (30) ______ her.‖ You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.‖ Sh e looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. ―I think she would like you to have it.‖ (31) ______ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) ______ (nice) gift I‘d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.(B)Ask helpful HannahDear helpful Hannah,I‘ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) ______ (check) for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He‘s so addicted to it that he just can‘t stand the idea (34) ______ there may be an important text. He can‘t help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) ______ ______ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn‘t. The temptation to see (36) ______ is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop (37) ______ (ignore) me, he sa y, ―In a minute.‖ but still checks to see if (38) ______ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) ______ (interrupted). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. Maybe this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about ―nomophobia,‖ (40) ______ is a real illness people can‘t suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn‘t have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired SadieSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Considering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a cooperation‗s image. They motivate workers and they mak e an impression on people who visit and might be potential or, 41 , customer. They make businesses work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with 42 to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible ―strategic management environments.‖These 43 solutions are to meant to support better organizational performances.As employee hierarchies (等级制度) have flattened or decreased, office designers‘ response to this change has been to move open-plain areas to more desirable locations within the office, and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been 44 by changes in work station design. Offices and work spaces are often not 45 to a given person on a permanent basis because of changes to method of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that46 workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places, and up graded employees‘47 to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms. Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often 48 demands including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovation (especially in relation to computerization).These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors (内饰) that in some way enhance, establish, or promote a company‘s image and will enable employees to 49 at their best.All these 50 of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like a good marriage—the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people is learned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 in people‘s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other‘s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seems to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51.A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise52.A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. artificial53.A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle54.A. seated B. impressed C. changed D. created55.A. appearances B. virtues C. similarity D. passions56.A. illustrations B. imaginations C. ingredients D. instructions57.A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall58.A. critical B. initial C. random D. transfer59.A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. question60.A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand61.A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior62.A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted63.A. emotion B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals64.A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess65.A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. irritatingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Look to many of history‘s cultural symbols, and there you‘ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity‘s earliest forms of life art during s everal years of research around the world.For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansio n‘s courtyard.The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the chu rch and government. Some were a reflection of people‘s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of defining freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.If you fear the heyday of t he snowman has passed, don‘t worry: I‘ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.66.According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.67.―The heyday of the snowman‖ (paragraph 4) means the time when _______.A. snowmen were made mainly by artistsB. snowmen enjoyed great popularityC. snowmen were politically criticizedD. snowmen caused damaging floods68.In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes _______.A. the start of the paradeB. the coming of a longer summerC. the passing of the winterD. the success of tradesmen69.What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?A. They were appreciated in historyB. They have lost their valueC. They were related to moviesD. They vary in shape and size(B)70.In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?A. The introduction to the leading roles.B. The writer‘s opinion of acting.C. The writer‘s comments on the story.D. The background information.71.According to the film review, ―monster‖ (paragraph B) refers to _______.A. a gun-crazy hunterB. a brainy dogC. a scary rabbitD. a giant vegetable72.Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?A. It‘s full of wit and humour.B. Its characters show feelings without words.C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.(C)One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. ―Brutus was not an honorable ma n,‖ he said. ―He was a traitor(叛徒). And he murdered someone in cold blood.‖ The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision,they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior. ―You have to endeavor,‖ the executives said, ―our policy is to obey the chain of com mand.‖During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare‘s wisdom for profitable ends. None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called ―Movers and Shakespeares‖. They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. In Julius Caesar , sly provocation (狡诈的挑唆) of Brutus to take up arms against the what was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organism.Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes, contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background. Their workshop on Henry V, for example, includes a helpful explanation of Henry‘s winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏向): their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say ab out Brutus, saying ―the noblest Roman of them all‖ couldn‘t make his mind up about things.Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt related Caesar‘s pride, which led to his murder, and Brutus‘s mistakes in leadi ng the after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business when and how do you resist the boss?73.According to paragraph 1, what did all the executives think of Brutus?A. Cruel.B. Superior.C. Honorable.D. Bade.74.According to the passage, the Adelmans set up ―Movers and Shakespeares‖ to _______.A. help executives to understand Shakespeare‘s plays betterB. give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare‘s playsC. provide cas e studies of Shakespeare‘s plays in literature workshopsD. guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare‘s plays75.Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V?A. To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.B. To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.C. To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.D. To warn executives against power misuse.76.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. the Adelmans‘ programme proves biased as the roles o f characters are maximizedB. executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare‘s playsC. the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholarsD. Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field77.The best title for the passage is _______.A. Shakespeare‘s plays: Executives reconsider corporate cultureB. Shakespeare‘s plays: An essential key to business successC. Shakespeare‘s plays: a lesson for business motivationD. Shakespeare‘s plays: Dramatic traini ng brings dramatic resultsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children‘s developmen t. First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health. Second, youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth‘s psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control. Third, youth sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills; these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport participants. When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.Research from Telama (2006) states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth (ages nine to eighteen) increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females. Côté(2002) defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment. These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult. Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level. For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment (e.g. in the street. on a playing field or in someone‘s backyard). When involved in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their outcome of their behavior. (whether they win or lose) than with the behavior. (having fun).On the other hand, Ericsson (1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment. When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance. In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior, focused on improving performance by the most effective means available. For example, the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations. However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable. Although drills are used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78.Besides the learning of motor skills, what are the other two important objectives of youth sport?79.If children participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to___________.80.In deliberate play activities, what do children do to maximize enjoyment?81.In contrast to deliberate play, deliberate practice is aimed at_______________________________________.第II卷 (共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.美食是人们参观上海的乐趣之一。

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绝密★启封前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试政治试题(上海卷)考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求。

所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前,务必用黑色钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

一、单项选择题(共90分,每题3分,每题只能选一个选项)1.中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在庆祝“五一”国际劳动节暨表彰全国劳动模范和先进工作者大会上指出,我国工人阶级地位和作用都不容动摇,不容忽视。

这是因为工人阶级是我们国家的()A .阶级基础 B.坚强柱石 C.领导阶级 D.政治保证2.下列有关上海市政府与上海市人大两者关系的表述中正确的是()A.上海市政府对上海市人大负责B. 上海市政府接受上海市人大领导C. 上海市政府与上海市人大互相监督D. 上海市政府执行上海市人大的命令3.公民政治参与依据的实体法律有()A.《义务教育法》B.《行政许可法》C.《劳动合同法》D.《选举法》4.根据党中央关于加强新形势下党员队伍建设的新部署,中国人民解放军总政治部颁布了新修订的《军队党组织发展党员工作规定》,为加强军兴军提供重要保证。

这体现了党加强军队的()A.军事领导B.思想领导C.组织领导D.政治领导5.新中国成立以后,我国各民族的关系是中华民族大家庭里不同成员的关系,奠定这种新型民族关系的基础是()A.民族区域自治制度B.社会主义制度C.统一和自治相结合D.各民族共同繁荣6.以下体现社会主义法制建设中“执法必严”的是()A.我国实行官员问责制,强调权责统一B.党中央“打老虎、拍苍蝇”,强力反腐C.全国人大常委会修订通过《食品安全法》D.因事实不清、证据不足,法院改判呼格案7.“我希望并相信通过不懈的努力,APEC蓝能够保持下去”。

习近平主席道出人民的心声,宣示我国治理大气污染的决心和信心。

从根本上说,这是因为()A.维护人民的根本利益是履行国家职能的出发点B.加强大气污染防治是我国推进社会建设的要求C.综合国力奠定了保持“APEC蓝”的物质基础D.中国作为负责任大国需要进一步提升国家形象8.杨老师是市人大代表,非常关注企业劳资纠纷问题。

在帮助工人维权过程中,她可以在充分调查研究基础上()A.向企业法人代表直接提出整改意见B.向本级人大直接提交解决纠纷议案C.召集劳资双方直接进行调解或仲裁D. 向本级政府职能部门直接反映情况9.为切实推进社会主义协商民主广泛多层次制度化发展,我国从政权机关、党派团体、基层组织、社会组织等方面拓宽协商民主渠道。

我国政权机关的协调渠道主要包括()A.政党协商、政协协商B. 政党协商、政府协商C.人大协商、政府协商D. 人大协商、政协协商10、2015年是中国人民抗日战争反法西斯战争胜利70周年。

历史昭示,弱肉强食、丛林法则违背国际法的基本准则,不是人类共存之道;穷兵黩武、强权毒霸严重威胁世界和平,不是人类和平之策。

人类共存之道与和平之策是()A.奉献独立自主的和平外交政策B.建立公正合理的国际新秩序C.促进世界格局向多极化方向发展D.维护国家主权、安全、发展利益11.“一路一带”沿线各国有的能源富集,有的劳动力资源丰富,有的地理区位优势独特。

这种比较优势表明,由我国倡议的《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》,将有利于实现沿线各国()A.和睦互信,共同安全B.包容开放、文明对话C.民主平等,协调合作D.互利互赢,共同发展12. 要坚持把全民普法和守法作为依法治国的长期基础性工作,采取有力措施加强法制宣传教育。

要坚持法制教育从娃娃抓起,把法制教育纳入国民教育体系和精神文明创建内容,由易到难、循序渐进不断增强青少年的规则意识,要健全公民和组织守法信用记录,完善守法诚信褒奖机制和违法失信行为惩戒机制,形成守法光荣、违法可耻的社会氛围,使尊法守法成为全体人民共同追求和自觉行动。

——习近平《加快建设社会主义法治国家》材料的主旨是,党和国家A.推动全社会树立法治意识B.重视以道徳滋养法治精神C.加强青少年尊法守法教育D.强化规则意识和契约精神12.下列情形属于尊重消费者公平交易权的是A.超市推出买一送一的活动B.乳业公司采用环保的包装材料C.农贸市场设立标准秤窗口D.药厂提供通俗易懂的药品说明14. 公有制经济和非公有制经济在我国经济中的地位不同,公有制经济A.在各地区中居优势地位B.在国民经济中居主体地位C.在市场经济中居基础地位D.在各行各业中居支配地位15. 国内某电器集团的机器人车间里,每条流水线配有8台机器人作业,这些机器人几乎承担了车间的全部生产。

从生产要素角度看,这些机器人属于A.科技要素B.资本要素C.劳动要素D.管理要素16. 某商业银行一年和两年定期存款利率分别是2.25%和2.85%,存款到期不取,银行会自动将利息并入本金再转存一定年份。

陈医生有80000元现金,考虑到可能的应急需要,他选择了“定存一年自动转存一年”的存款方式。

两年后陈医生实际获得的利息与“定存两年”相差A.2719.5元B.1024.98元C.960元D.919.5元17. 2014年我国内地公民出境游首次突破1亿人次,成为世界第一大出境客源市场。

出国旅游趋势热的根本原因是人们A.受从众心理影响B.追求生活质量C.收入水平提高D.闲暇时间增加18.右图是2011-2014年我过货物出口额和进口额情况。

由图可知,近年来我国A.对外货物贸易顺差逐年扩大B.对外货物贸易顺差逐年缩小C. 对外货物贸易逆差逐年扩大D.对外货物贸易逆差逐年缩小19.旅游体验师、英语导购、网络课件设计师、农场经理人、宠物美容师……自新职业信息发布制度建立以来,我国已正式确认120余个新职业。

事实上,还有大量正在兴起的新职业未被确认。

不断涌现的新职业将A.推动现代服务业的发展 B.提升消费者的消费水平C.导致一些传统职业消亡 D.提高生产者专业化程度20.多数进入人口老龄化的国家,都面临养老金支付压力大、医疗费用快速增长、护理员短缺等问题。

从长远看,应对人口老龄化、解决养老行业护理员短缺的有效措施是A.利用信息化发展智能化养老B.增加养老护理员的工资待遇C.提升养老护理员的专业素养D.提高养老服务的市场化程度21.有专家提出,C2B、O2O、P2P是未来商业模式的三大发展趋势。

商业模式C2B(Cstomer toBusiness)O2O(Online to Offline)P2P(Peer to Peer)案例某电商包下12条大品牌企业生产线,通过大数据筛选消费者评价,确定产品功能、颜色喜好、定价区间,推出12种电商定制款。

某电商与线下一万多家便利店合作,利用大数据分析社区居民需求,把商品提前送到便利店。

顾客下单后,15分中内就能收到货物。

某网站用户可把家中房间的空闲时间等信息登记在网站上、出租旅行者。

旅行者可获得便宜的住所,房东可获得租金收入。

据表内容概括,未来商业模式的共同特征是A.更专注提供优质产品和服务B.加强线下布局提高物流速度C.利用大数据实现产销一体化D.降低信息成本提高资源利用率22. 事物的发展是从量变开始的,在量变的过程中,事物所处状态是A、发展中断B、显著变动C、相对静止D、非连续运动23. 实践的观点是辩证唯物主义认识论的首要的基本观点,实践是A、人的精神活动B、人的理性行为C、人的日常生活D、人的存在方式24. 下列属于意识能动性的有A、人口结构变化、老龄化趋势导致储蓄、消费结构变化B、生命科学领域的创新理论推动农业基础科学研究发展C、面临低碳经济的冲击,全球资源、能源需求将趋于减少D、国际经济秩序处于新的转型期,全球经济的复杂性上升25. 随着工业化、城镇化的快速推进,与之相关的人口、资源、环境、生态等一系列社会问题接踵而至,人类居住环境承载力受到前所未有的考验。

由此在融合建筑学、城市规划学、风景园林学等学科基础上,形成了人类环境学。

这表明实践是A、认识的重要来源B、认识发展的动力C、人类认识的目的D、检验认识的标准26.邓小平说,改革开放中许许多多的东西,都是群众在实践中提出来的……决不是一个人脑筋就可以钻出什么新东西来。

因为A、人民群众的意愿是一切工作的出发点B、人民群众是社会改革的参与者C、人民群众的根本利益是改革的归宿点D、人民群众是历史发展的推动者27.根据国务院《《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》要求,2014年先在上海、浙江两地启动考试招生制度改革试点,2017年开始全面推进,2020年全国统一实施新方案,基本建立中国特色现代教育考试招生制度。

从哲学上看,考试招生制度先试点后推广的原因是A、通过认识局部,落实全国范围内的考试招生制度改革B、通过研究特殊案列,补充、丰富和完善考试招生制度C、通过分析新情况,解决新问题,开创教育改革新局面D、通过具体问题具体分析,认识考试招生制度改革本质28. 邹碧华是上海市高级人民法院副院长、司改办主任,去年12月,因突发心脏病,倒在了司法改革的征途上。

“法官当如邹碧华”,这是他去世后,网络上转载最多的一句话。

他生前曾说:我觉得司法改革和信息化是真正能够改变中国法院的两大领域。

如果这两年抓紧干出模样来,也算对得起党,对得起自己的人生。

个人上不上台阶不重要。

改革怎么可能不触及利益,怎么可能没有争议?该担当时必须担当。

邹碧华的社会价值集中体现在A.他获得全社会的高度赞誉,人们将会永远缅怀他B.它既有强烈的改革意识,又有司法工作者的良心C.他坚定脚踏实地、肩担道义信念,堪称法官楷模D.他不计个人得失,以理智和责任,推进司法改革29.在历史上任何时代,任何正常发展的国家都努力去解决传统文化与现代化的矛盾。

这一个矛盾解决好了,达到暂时的统一,文化就能得到进一步的发展,国家的社会生产力也会得到进一步的发展,经济就能繁荣。

解决不好,则两败俱伤,只顾前者则流于僵化保守;只故后者则将成为邯郸学步,旧的忘了,新的不会。

——季羡琳<<传统文化与现代文化>从哲学角度概括,材料的实质是A.国家发展过程中,传统与现代化矛盾的存在是绝对的B.传统与现代化的矛盾,是推动国家发展的动力和源泉C.只有在继承传统基础上实现现代化,才能推动国家发展D.传统和现代化矛盾的解决是暂时的,由此不断推动国家发展30.上海是世界反法西斯战争中最大难民城市之一和拯救难民非常出色的城市,上海不仅接纳过3万犹太难民,帮助他们渡过难关,而且创造了战时保护难民的“上海模式”。

从哲学角度看,要在这段动人的历史侧面中提炼出上海的城市内涵,我们应该A.建立纪念馆,举办展览会,对历史遗迹实现活态保护B.以史为镜、去芜存菁,从深层次上认识国际人道主义C.搜集、汇总救助难民的成功案例,申报世界文化遗产D.在声张正义与和平理念驱动下,历史素材进行挖掘二、简答题(共32分)31.为推进城市基层治理,上海市委,市政府发布《关于进一步创新社会治理加强基层建设的意见》,提出城市基层建设将取消街道招商引资职能,扶持发展社区公益事业类、慈善互助类等社会组织,优化社区事务受理服务中心、社区文化活动中心、社区卫生服务中心等功能。

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