英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练-第12套短文(2)
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第12套短文(2)听力文本:As we hit middle age, we often start to notice that our memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.人到中年,我们通常会开始发觉自己的记忆力和脑力不如从前。
We suddenly can't remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love.我们会突然忘记自己把刚放下的钥匙放哪了,或想不起旧相识的名字或曾经非常喜欢乐队的名字。
This loss of mental focus can potentially have a bad impact on our professional, social, and personal well-being.这种心智上注意力的缺失可能会对我们的工作、社交以及个人生活产生不好的影响。
Neuroscientists are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done.神经学家不断表明很多方法可以帮助改善这一情况。
It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.事实上,大脑和肌肉一样需要锻炼,而且正确的锻炼方式可以大幅提高大脑的认知功能。
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷102(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷102(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.1.正确答案:Teaching Assistants Foreign students at American colleges and universities may earn money / after they successfully complete an entry-level study program. / Those wishing to continue their education could work as a teaching assistant, or T.A. / A teaching assistant usually works about twenty hours each week. / Teaching assistants are paid to help professors teach students in entry-level study programs. / Generally, the professor gives a talk, or lecture, / to a large group of students one or two times a week. / The teaching assistant meets with smaller groups of students during the week. / The T.A. gives tests and reads any homework or reports the students may be required to write. / Teaching assistants also meet with students who seek help. / They attend teaching meetings. / And some working with science professors help to organize laboratory equipment. / Most American colleges and universities must honor legal requirements / when employing foreign students as teaching assistants. / One of these is that the T.A. must speak English well. /解析:教学助理助教通常一周工作20小时,他们协助教授进行初级课程的教学,并从中得到报酬。
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute1.Drink to Your Health正确答案:Drink to Your Health Since all living things need it, / and it makes up two-thirds of our bodies, / it seems obvious that water is vital to our health./ Most people, however, drink fewer than the eight recommended glasses each day. / So why is drinking enough water so important? / A minor water deficiency can lead to headaches, sleepiness, and moodiness ,/ while losing a large amount of water for a long time can cause high blood pressure / and other serious problems. / Drinking water helps our bodies in a variety of ways. / It helps us get rid of toxic substance, / which helps our kidneys to do a better job, / and it helps prevent bladder infections / It improves digestion and helps us develop substances / that our body produces in the blood to fight diseases. / Finally, water can give our skin a healthy glow. / Drinking water throughout the day is an important habit to pick up. / For your health, give this simple substance the importance it deserves. 涉及知识点:听写2.Golf; There’s Nothing Like It!正确答案:Golf: There’s Nothing Like It! It is generally agreed that golf was first played in Scotland1’ in the 15th century. / Its popularity spread throughout the 16th century, / and the first international golf match took place in 1682 / between players from England and Scotland. / Clubs began forming soon after, / and concrete rules of the game were established. / Golf was made an Olympic sport in 1900,/ and by that time there were already more than 1 ,000 golf courses in the United Slates./ The famous PGA was formed in 1916,/ and by 1944, the equally famous PGA tour consisted of 22 events and was held8 throughout the year. / These days, it is up to current stars to keep spectators glued to the TV set. / Even if you are not a big fan, / why not head off to the driving range and have a go? / More than 23 million players exist in the United States alone, / and they are all likely to tell you the same thing about golf;/ There’s nothing like it! 涉及知识点:听写3.Happy Fourth of July!正确答案:Happy Fourth of July! Most people are probably aware of the significance of July 4 to Americans . /They might not know, however, about the origins of some of the traditions /associated with Independence Day in the United States. / July 4 is, of course, a holiday from work, / and the occasion for all-day picnics in most communities. / Having eaten their fill of hot dogs, burgers, and potato salad, /everyone eagerly throws themselves into a program of often strange activities /like three-legged races and pie-eating contests. / A visitor to Boston , /a city strongly associated with the events leading up to independence, / will certainly come away with a lasting impression of the Fourth of July. / The highlight of the day’s celebrations is a local orchestra playing a melody /as one hundred and fifty thousand spectators watch fireworks burst over the harbor. 涉及知识点:听写4.Thanksgiving Day正确答案:Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving Day, / is a legal holiday observed annually in the United States on the fourth Thursday of November. / In Canada, Thanksgiving falls on the second Monday in October. / Most people celebrate Thanksgiving by gathering with family or friends for a holiday least . / Thanksgiving was first celebrated by Pilgrims and native Americans in colonial New England in the early 17 th century. / Today Thanksgiving is mainly a celebration of domestic life, /centered on the home and family. /Thanksgiving parades often feature children dressed in Pilgrim costume,/ complete with tall hats, dark clothes, /and shoes with large silver-colored buckles . / In keeping with the idea of celebrating a plentiful harvest, / preparing and eating a large meal is a central part of most Thanksgiving celebrations. / The meal usually includes the pumpkin pie, cornbread, roasted turkey, etc. / These simple foods recall the old virtues of the Pilgrims, /emphasizing the natural gifts that greeted early settlers in their adopted homeland. 涉及知识点:听写5.Cell Phone Disturbance正确答案:Cell Phone Disturbance Nowadays, / more people are using cell phones and there is also an increase in traveling by air. / Naturally, more people want to use their cell phone while traveling by plane. / However, they cannot. / The funny thing is that there has been no evidence of a cell phone signal causing a disturbance in the flight. / If you use the fixed-line telephone on the plane, / it can be really expensive. / In America, this kind of telephone charges three dollars a minute, / and 15% of the income of the flight comes from the telephone bill. / In 1998, / an Englishman was sent to prison for one year / because he refused to turn off the cell phone./ Last month, a plane suddenly became alarmed and was forced to land. / Investigators found a cell phone in a piece of luggage that had been left on. / Flight crew insisted that using cell phone during the flight is very dangerous, / and many facts support that claim. /Although there is no factual evidence to prove this, / cell phone disturbance can affect the plane in some circumstances 涉及知识点:听写。
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷193(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷193(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Foreign Language Study in America Foreign language study starts【T1】______for many students in America. Some students【T2】______ at age six. States do not require foreign language training【T3】______. But many students choose to study languages【T4】______ .【T5】______languages for young students are Spanish, French and German. Almost 7 million students【T6】______.. in the United States【T7】______. Each state【T8】______for foreign language study at the【T9】______high and high school level. Many students【T10】______high school with at least two years of foreign language study. Some study a foreign language【T11】______. There are【T12】______ foreign language requirements at colleges and universities. Some universities require students to have had【T13】______ years of language education in high school. 【T14】______, many colleges and universities require students to 【T15】______ at least two years of foreign language study before graduating.1.【T1】正确答案:at a very young age解析:美国人学外语美国公立中学将近有700万学生在学习一门外语。
新四级听力听写练习第一单元1课
★英语听⼒频道为⼤家整理的新四级听⼒听写练习第⼀单元1课。
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Part ADrill Onebit,seat, hang, dead,him,lead, meet,had, rat, keptDrill Two1. Please read the text after me.2. Did Bill send his sister a TV set?3. Will you give me that map?4. Ted spent ten days at that factory.5. Will you sit next to Bill, Amy?Part BDialogue 1Hello.Hello.Are you from England?No, I am from America. Where are you from?I live in Paris, but I am not French.So you are from?Australia. May I know your name?Sure, I am Amy Brown.And I am Bill Smith. What are you doing here?I am a student. And you?I am a news reporter. I am working here. Well, nice to meet you, Amy.Nice to meet you, too.Dialogue 2Hello, Mr. Li.Hello,are you a student here?Yes, I am in your history class, Mr. Li.Are you? Your name is ...?Hellen Becker, I am from England.Ah, yes, how you like my classes, Hellen?They are very interesting. I really like Chinese history.I am glad you like it. Do you live on the campus?Yes, I do. I live in the international students' dormitory.You don't have classes this morning, do you?No, I don't. I am walking around the campus. It is so beautiful just like a park.yes, it is. Ok, I am going to my office now. Nice talking to you,Hellen.Nice talking to you, too. See you tomorrow, Mr. Li.Good bye.。
2021上半年英语四级新题型听力:听写特训练习题
2021上半年英语四级新题型听力:听写特训练习题Sigmund Freud was born on May 6th. 1856. in Moravia. in what is now the CzechRepublic. Early in his 1 , Freud studied medicine. By the end of the nineteenth century, he was 2 some exciting new ideas about the human mind. But his first scientific publications 3 sea animals. Freud was of the first scientists to make 4 research of the mind. The mind is in the 5 of activities basedin the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams to search for the causes of mental and 6 problems. He wanted to see if putting patients into a sleep-like condition would help 7 troubled minds. In most cases he found the 8 only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved sitting with his patients and listening to them talking about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to be expressed. There could be no 9 because of fear or guilt. Freud believed that all the painful memories of childhood 10 the unconscious self. He said this part of the mind contains wishes, desires and experiences too frightening tore cognize. He thought that if these memories could somehow be brought into the conscious mind, the patient would again feel the pain.【答案解析】1.adulthood。
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练-第2套短篇新闻(3)
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第2套短篇新闻(3)听力文本:Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.问题5至问题7是基于下面这则新闻。
Hundreds of emergency workers carefully searched the site of a five-story apartment building in southern Ukraine Thursday after a series of explosions reduced it to rubble, authority said.官方人士称,周四数百名紧急救援人员对乌克兰南部被一系列爆炸夷为平地的大楼进行了搜索The explosions happened at Wednesday night in the Black Sea resort town of Yevpatoria.爆炸发生在周三晚上黑海地区的度假小镇耶普托尼亚。
According to Igor Krol, a spokesman for the Ukraine's Emergency Situations Ministry,乌克兰紧急情况部发言人伊戈尔·克罗尔称at least 17 people dead and 24 others missing, 21 people have been rescued.至少有17人死亡,24人失踪,21获救。
"We are now investigating all possible reasons for the explosions," Krol said.“我们目前正在调查所有可能导致爆炸发生的原因。
”克罗尔说。
Volodymiyr Shandra, the Ukrainian Emergency Situations minister, told local media that乌克兰紧急情况部部长弗拉基米尔·尚德拉告诉当地媒体,oxygen canister being stored in the basement of thebuilding could have triggered the blasts.可能是储存在大楼内地下室的氧气罐引发的这次爆炸。
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练-第2套短篇新闻(1)
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第2套短篇新闻(1)听力文本:Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.问题1和问题2是关于新闻听力的。
U.S. President Barack Obama has said the time has come for a review on the U.S. immigration system.美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马提出应当对美国的移民体系进行重新审视。
He made his case at a high school in Las Vegas, Nevada, a day after a group of senators outlined a framework for reform.在几名议员制定出移民改革框架一天之后,奥巴马在内华达拉斯威加斯一所高中提出了这一框架。
The White House and senators conceive a path to citizenship for many of an estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants in the U.S.美国有非法移民将近1100万人,通过这一框架美国白宫和议员为其中很多人构想出了一条获得公民身份的途径。
He noted that the current system was "out of date and badly broken".他说目前的移民体系已经“十分陈旧而且支离破碎”。
Mr. Obama's case for an immigration reform reflects a blueprint he rolled out in 2021, though that did not go far.奥巴马此次的移民改革计划影射了他2021年推出的一份草案,当时这份草案没有得到进一步实施。
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练(听力)
Conversation 119.(A) Two different types of bones in the human body.(B) How bones help the body move.(C) How bones continuously repair themselves.(D) The chemical composition of human bones.20.(A) They defend the bone against viruses.(B) They prevent oxygen from entering the bone.(C) They break down bone tissue.(D) They connect the bone to muscle tissue.21.(A) They have difficulty identifying these cells.(B) They aren't sure how these cells work.(C) They've learned how to reproduce these cells.(D) They've found similar cells in other species.22.(A) To learn how to prevent a bone disease.(B) To understand differences between bone tissue and other tissue.(C) To find out how specialized bone cells have evolved.(D) To create artificial bone tissue.Conversation 223.(A) A new fuel for buses.(B) The causes of air pollution.(C) A way to improve fuel efficiency in buses.(D) Careers in environmental engineering.24.(A) Her car is being repaired.(B) She wants to help reduce pollution.(C) Parking is difficult in the city.(D) The cost of fuel has increased.25.(A) A fuel that bums cleanly.(B) An oil additive that helps cool engines.(C) A material from which filters are made.(D) An insulating material sprayed on engine parts.听⼒原⽂:W: Ok, last night you were supposed to read an article about human bones. Are there any comments about it?M: Well, to begin with, I was surprised to find out there was so much going on in bones. I always assumed they were pretty lifeless.W: Well, that’s an assumption many people make. But the fact is bones are made of dynamic living tissue that requires continuous maintenance and repair.M: Right. That’s one of the things I found so fascinating about the article the way the bones repair themselves.W: Ok. So can you tell us how the bones repair themselves?M: Sure. See, there are two groups of different types of specialized cells in the bone that work together to do it. The first group goes to an area of the bone that needs repair. This group of cells produce the chemical that actually breaks down the bone tissue, and leaves a hole in it. After that the second group of specialized cells comes and produces the new tissue that fills in the hole that was made by the first group.W: Very good. This is a very complex process. In fact, the scientists who study human bones don’t completely understand it yet. They are still trying to find out how it all actually works. Specifically, because sometimes after the first group of cells leaves a hole in the bone tissue, for some reason, the second group doesn’t completely fill in the hole. And this can cause real problems. It can actually lead to a disease in which the bone becomes weak and is easily broken.M: Ok, I get it. So if the scientists can figure out what makes the specialized cells work, maybe they can find a way to makesure the second group of cells completely fills the hole in the bone tissue every time.That’ll prevent the disease from ever occurring.19. What is the discussion mainly about?20. What is the function of the first group of specialized cells discussed in the talk?21. What does the professor say about scientists who study the specialized cells in human bones?22.According to the student, what is one important purpose of studying specialized cells in human bones? Conversation 2M: Hi Diana, mind if I sit down?W: Not at all, Jerry. How have you been?M: Good. But I’m surprised to see you on the city bus. Your car in the shop?W: No. I’ve just been thinking a lot about the environment lately. So I decided the air will be a lot cleaner if we all use public transportation when we could.M: I’m sure you are right. The diesel bus isn’t exactly pollution free.W: True. They’ll be running a lot cleaner soon. We were just talking about that in my environmental engineering class.M: What could the city do? Install pollution filters in all their buses?W: They could, but those filters make the engines work harder and really cut down on the fuel efficiency.Instead they found a way to make their engines more efficient.M: How?W: Well, there is a material that’s a really good insulator. And a thin coat of it gets sprayed on the certain part of the engine. M: An insulator?W: Yeah. What it does is reflect back the heat of burning fuel. So the fuel will burn much hotter and burn up more completely. M: So a lot less unburned fuel comes out to pollute the air.W: And the bus will need less fuel. So with the saving on fuel cost, they say this will all pay for itself in just six months.M: Sounds like people should all go out and get some this stuff to spray their car engines.W: Well, it’s not really that easy. You see, normally, the materials are fine powder. To melt it so you can spray a coat of it on the engine parts, you first have to heat it over 10000 degrees and then, well, you get the idea. It’s not something you or I will be able to do ourselves.23. What is the conversation mainly about?24. Why did the woman decide to ride the city bus?25. What is the new material?。
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷194(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷194(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Party Time Americans plan parties【T1】______. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and【T2】______. But some parties are 【T3】______ American. For example, a group of neighbors may 【T4】______ to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called【T5】______. A woman might【T6】______ a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend【T7】______. Guests【T8】______ for the new baby. Birthday parties are【T9】______. Many parents【T10】______ a party for their child around a theme.【T11】______ parties are very popular for young girls and boys. Birthday parties usually include gifts and【T12】______. Birthday parties can be【T13】______. Some parents take their children’s birthday parties【T14】______, even when the child is too young to【T15】______.1.【T1】正确答案:for many reasons解析:聚会时间美国人举办派对有很多种原因。
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷21(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷21(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute1.正确答案:Stress Stress is what you feel when you react to pressure, either from the outside world or from inside yourself. Stress is a normal reaction for people of all ages. Most people think that pressure is always a bad thing. In fact, a little bit of stress is good. Without stress, most of us couldn’t push ourselves to do well, especially in difficult things. People usually complain about feeling pressed for time when they are under certain pressure. It is true that you can’t always control the things that are stressing you out, but you can control how you react to them. The way you feel about things results from the way you think about things. If you change how you think, you can change the way you feel. Try the following tips to deal with your stress: *Make a list of the things that are causing your stress. *Give yourself an excuse. *Don’t promise to do things you can’t do or don’t want to do. *Find someone to talk to. 涉及知识点:听写2.正确答案:Love Is a Telephone Love is a telephone which is always silent when you are hoping for a call, but rings when you are not ready for it. As a result, we often miss the love coming from the other end. Love is a telephone which is seldom program-controlled or directly dialed. You cannot get an immediate answer with a simple “hello”, let alone go deep into your lover’s heart with one call. Usually it has to be relayed by an operator, and you have to wait patiently. Love is a telephone that is always busy. When you are ready to dial for love, you only find, to your disappointment, the line is already being used by someone else. Love is a telephone, but it is difficult to know when to dial. You will miss the opportunity if your call is either too early or too late. 涉及知识点:听写3.正确答案:Jealousy The experience of jealousy varies enormously from age to age, from culture to culture, from couple to couple, from person to person,and can be different within the same person from time to time. In the United States, there has been a change of attitude toward jealousy in recent years. “Normal” jealousy, which had been seen as an inevitable accompaniment of love and support of marriage, has come to be seen by some as evidence of personal insecurity and weakness in the relationship, and therefore a threat to the partnership. Most jealous flashes come from feeling left out of an activity involving your partner and another person or other people. When your partner pays attention to another, your first reaction is to note that they are “in” and you are “out”. You feel excluded, ignored, unappreciated. This kind of experience is not uncommon, and dealing with it gracefully is part of the etiquette of our time. 涉及知识点:听写4.正确答案:Differences Between Television and Radio Announcers When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio announcers were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to adjust themselves to the new medium were technical. When working on radio, for example, they had become used to seeing on behalf of the listener. This art of seeing for others means that the announcer has to be very good at talking. In the case of television, however, the announcer sees everything with the viewer. His duty, therefore, is completely different. He is there to make sure that the viewer does not miss any point of interest, to help him focus on particular things, and to help him understand the images on the television screen. Unlike his radio colleague, he must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments when the pictures speak for themselves. 涉及知识点:听写5.正确答案:The African Elephant The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna surroundings in which it lives, setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat. It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. 涉及知识点:听写。
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷163(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷163(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.1.正确答案:Colds Colds are more common in winter, but not because of low temperatures. / People tend to congregate and be together, / and the way the common cold virus is transmitted from one person to another is through handshakes, / through sneezing, or coughing on one another. / There is still no cure for the common cold. / But there are ways to feel better sooner. / If you get a cold and on day one / and you start taking about two grams of vitamin C a day, / there is evidence that it might shorten the number of days / that you will be suffering with these symptoms. / 涉及知识点:听写2.正确答案:Sports Medicine Sports medicine is the part of the medical profession / that provides health care for people who take part in physical training or sports. / The purpose is to reduce the chance of injury / and to effectively treat injuries that do happen. / Sports medicine doctors must understand general medicine. / They must also understand sports training / and the athletes’ thoughts and feelings involved in that training. / Sports medicine experts are deeply concerned about training. / They do research to find better and safer methods of training athletes / and design sports equipment and ways to use it to get the best effects. / 涉及知识点:听写3.正确答案:Adventure The idea of adventure has always captured the imagination. / The idea that just over the next hill there will be excitement and mystery / is a big part of what makes us human. / This is just as true of ancient times as it is today. / Famous explorers set out in small boats / or journeyed across immense oceans and deserts. / More importantly, they set out to test themselves against the forces of nature in pursuit of knowledge. / Many explorers today do the same thing. / They are going to space in pursuit of the last frontier / or seeking in the depths of science for new knowledge. / 涉及知识点:听写4.正确答案:Halloween It’s October the 31st, and across Britain and the USA, / thousands of children are dressing up as monsters, ghosts and witches / and going to their neighbors’ houses to ask for sweets / or to play tricks on them if they refuse. / Many houses have lanterns made from pumpkins in their windows. / These lanterns have frightening faces cut into them. / What is the reason for all of this? It’s Halloween! / To an outsider, this may seem a strange festival, / but it is a very popular one and an important part of the culture in Britain and the USA / 涉及知识点:听写5.正确答案:Currency in the UK The currency in the UK is pound sterling. / It’s the oldest currency in the world still in use. / A pound consists of 100 pence. / The word “pence”is often shortened to the letter “p”. / These notes are usually issued in the name of the Bank of England / and the notes and coins are accepted throughout the UK. / You may occasionally find some bank notes / bearing the names of Banks in Scotland or Northern Ireland. / Although these are legal tender throughout the UK, / some traders may refuse to accept them outside of the issuing country. / 涉及知识点:听写。
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷152(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷152(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.1.正确答案:Father’s Day Father’s Day is never quite such the big commercial event that Mother’s Day is, / probably because it hasn’t been in existence for so long. / Most people would buy their fathers a card. / Some people do buy presents as well. / Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks / because these are things that Dads can always use even if they don’t want them. / In the run-up to Father’s Day, / there will be advertisements on the TV giving us ideas of CDs or gadgets we can buy. / Card shops will be full of mugs or pens / and similar merchandise with nice messages on them. / 涉及知识点:听写2.正确答案:How to Study a Wine Studying a wine involves using several senses. / First, pour the wine into a glass and look at it. / It might help to put a piece of white paper behind the glass so you can see the color clearly. /Next, turn the glass so that the wine moves around inside. / This brings air into the wine, so that it releases its smell. / A wine’s smell is actually more telling than its taste. / Last, taste the wine. / Move it around in your mouth. / You may recognize some tastes because you’ve identified them while smelling the wine. / 涉及知识点:听写3.正确答案:Camping One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping. / Each summer millions of Americans drive to the countryside where they find places to camp. / The national parks, many of which are in the mountains, / are favorite camping places. / Campers enjoy the fresh air, the lakes and the forests which they find in these parks. / Campers hike, swim and fish. / They can also find many kinds of animals and plants in the parks. / Mostly, campers relax and enjoy a change from their busy lives in the city. / They camp in tents which they set up in their camp sites. / Tent campers enjoy a very simple life. / 涉及知识点:听写4.正确答案:Rainbow A rainbow is a circle of colors that appears in the sky when sunlight shines on raindrops. / The sunlight and water work together to form rainbows. / The light bends as it enters the raindrop. / This bending separates the white light into colors, / each color weakening as it moves into the next color. / The light rays turn or bend again / when they come out of the raindrop. / This continuous bending through an area of raindrops / is what makes the rainbow a perfect circle. / 涉及知识点:听写5.正确答案:Medical Education It is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. / Students must attend a college or university and do well in their studies. / Once in medical school, students spend their first two years mainly in classroom study. / They learn about the body and all its systems. / They also begin studying how to recognize and treat disease. / By the third year, students begin working with patients in hospitals. / Experienced doctors who have treated many patients guide them as they work. / During the fourth year, students begin applying to programs in hospitals / for the additional training they will need after medical school. / 涉及知识点:听写。
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷160(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷160(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.1.正确答案:Memory and AgeingMany people worry about their memory as they get older. / But progressive memory loss isn’t inevitable as the years pass. / Changes do occur in how the brain works and how we remember things. / And diseases contributing to a decline in mental powers do become more common. / Nevertheless, the majority of people reach their 80s or 90s without significant problems. / Although the way the brain stores memories is far from understood, / there seem to be several types of memory, / including very recent memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. / The older you get, the less efficient the brain becomes at storing and recalling memories. / 涉及知识点:听写2.正确答案:Educational Technology Schools are almost all connected to the Internet. / But some have more technology, and use it more than others. / For example, some schools use computers for activities like video conferencing, / to bring the world into the classroom. / And some classrooms are equipped with things like an interactive whiteboard. / Interactive whiteboards are large displays for presentations. / They connect to a computer and can operate by touch. / They can be used for documents or writing or to project video. / Some teachers are trying creative new ways to teach with devices like mobile phones. / But educators say the most important thing is the content. / 涉及知识点:听写3.正确答案:TOEIC TOEIC, which stands for the Test of English for International Communication, / measures the ability of people to communicate in the workplace using everyday English. / More than 9,000 organizations use the test in more than 90 countries. / Non-native English speakers take the test to demonstrate their English skills / when seeking a new job or a promotion. / Some organizations use the TOEIC to measure progress in English training programs and as a placement test. /The TOEIC is really two tests. / One is a paper-and-pencil test, / which measures listening and reading skills. / The other test given on a computer measures speaking and writing skills. 涉及知识点:听写4.正确答案:Dictionary A dictionary is a reference book / that focuses on defining words and phrases, including multiple meanings. / The most frequently used dictionary is a language dictionary / that includes the majority of frequently used words in a language. / There are many competing dictionaries put out by different companies. / Not only do they have different forms—but they differ in other ways. / Each company, for example, uses its own version of phonetic respelling. / Many dictionaries include their experts’ guidance on grammar, usage, and the history of the language. / Definitions differ slightly, and sample sentences may be the work of the editorial staff / or taken from real-world usage, perhaps the first known written use. / 涉及知识点:听写5.正确答案:The Graduation Ceremony In American high schools and colleges, the last day of the school year is graduation day. / The graduation ceremony is often in the school gymnasium. / The people who come to watch the graduation / are teachers, parents and friends of the graduates. / Those students who will graduate will wear long robes and caps with square tops. / The graduate who has the best record in school will make a speech. / The school principal and other officials will also make speeches. / Then each graduate will receive a diploma or a degree, / which has his name and the name of the school. / 涉及知识点:听写。
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练-第4套长对话(1)
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第4套长对话(1)听力文本:Conversation One对话一W: I can't understand why there are so many extreme sports lovers nowadays.女:我很难理解为什么现在有那么多极限运动的爱好者。
M: In the current society, more and more people are city-born and city-bred. They want to find a way to explore their potential and go back to nature. Extreme sports just offer this opportunity.男:当今社会,越来越多的人生在城市,长在城市。
人们迫切想要寻找一种方式激发自己的潜力,回归自然。
而极限运动就是个不错的方式。
W: I see your point here. (8) But extreme sports are really dangerous; those who are not very skillful or experienced are easily get hurt, let alone...女:我明白你的意思。
可我觉得极限运动很危险,那些没有丰富经验的人很容易受伤,更别说......M: Yes, you have a point here. On the other hand, that is the charm of the sports. (10) They are challenging and demanding. Extreme sports also provide more individualized ways of pushing the person to his or her limits.男:你说的也有道理。
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练-第2套短文(2)
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第2套短文(2)听力文本:Passage Two短文二Hand washing reduces the spread of germs from one person to the next.经常洗手能有效减少细菌传染。
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,美国疾病控制与预防中心公布称:hand washing is one of the most important means of preventing the spread of infection.洗手是预防传染病最有效的方式之一。
If you track when you wash your hands you may find it is not as often as you think.每次洗手时,你或许会发现自己洗手的次数并不是那么频繁。
A recent survey found that 94% of Americans say that they always wash their hands after going to the bathroom一份报告显示:94%的美国人使用过卫生间后会洗手,but observations in public restrooms show that only 68% of adults did so.但据一项公共厕所相关调查发现,使用过卫生间后洗手的成年人只有68%。
Why should you wash? Germs are so small that you cannot see them.为什么要洗手?因为细菌是肉眼所看不到的。
A few of them can cause serious and life-threatening diseases.有的细菌还会引发严重甚至致命的疾病。
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷144(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷144(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.Dating Dating is the【T1】______first step toward marriage. But dating and【T2】______can be hard work. So a lot of people want to go where they can meet people【T3】______.Singles may join【T4】______, or sports teams or maybe even a group for people who like to【T5】______in the woods. Some people use【T6】______ , which help people choose a【T7】______they might like. Many newspapers and magazines【T8】______messages from people who are【T9】______someone to date. There are also telephone dating services, video dating services and【T10】______dating services.1.【T1】正确答案:traditional 涉及知识点:听写2.【T2】正确答案:establishing a relationship 涉及知识点:听写3.【T3】正确答案:with similar interests 涉及知识点:听写4.【T4】正确答案:health clubs 涉及知识点:听写5.【T5】正确答案:take long walks 涉及知识点:听写6.【T6】正确答案:dating services 涉及知识点:听写7.【T7】正确答案:person 涉及知识点:听写8.【T8】正确答案:publish 涉及知识点:听写9.【T9】正确答案:seeking 涉及知识点:听写10.【T10】正确答案:online 涉及知识点:听写Hospitality An American friend has【T1】______you to visit his family. But if【T2】______an American’s home before, maybe you’re not sure【T3】______. Should you take a gift? What time should you【T4】______? What should you do when you get there? Glad you asked. When you’re the guest, you should just【T5】______. That’s what hospitality【T6】______: making people feel at home【T7】______. In American culture, a guest is not【T8】______to bring a present. Of course, some people do bring a small【T9】______to their host Appropriate gifts for general【T10】______might be flowers or candy.11.【T1】正确答案:invited 涉及知识点:听写12.【T2】正确答案:you’ve never been to 涉及知识点:听写13.【T3】正确答案:what to do 涉及知识点:听写14.【T4】正确答案:arrive 涉及知识点:听写15.【T5】正确答案:make yourself at home 涉及知识点:听写16.【T6】正确答案:is all about 涉及知识点:听写17.【T7】正确答案:when they’re not 涉及知识点:听写18.【T8】正确答案:obligated 涉及知识点:听写19.【T9】正确答案:token of appreciation 涉及知识点:听写20.【T10】正确答案:occasions 涉及知识点:听写National Spelling Bee Every year, the best young【T1】______from around the world【T2】______in Washington, D.C. for the National Spelling Bee. They spell【T3】______words that most English speakers have never even【T4】______. The national spelling bee takes place over two【T5】______days of competition in a large hotel meeting room. The spellers sit together in front of【T6】______judges. Each speller【T7】______when it is his or her turn. When the judge【T8】______the word, spellers can【T9】______. They can ask for the【T10】______of the word or for it to be used in a sentence.21.【T1】正确答案:English language spellers 涉及知识点:听写22.【T2】正确答案:gather 涉及知识点:听写23.【T3】正确答案:complex 涉及知识点:听写24.【T4】正确答案:heard of 涉及知识点:听写25.【T5】正确答案:intense 涉及知识点:听写26.【T6】正确答案:several 涉及知识点:听写27.【T7】正确答案:stands 涉及知识点:听写28.【T8】正确答案:calls out 涉及知识点:听写29.【T9】正确答案:ask for help 涉及知识点:听写30.【T10】正确答案:definition 涉及知识点:听写。
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷103(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷103(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.1.正确答案:Wisdom Teeth Wisdom teeth are normally the last teeth to appear. / This usually happens when people are in their late teen years or early twenties. / Wisdom teeth are chewing teeth at the back of the mouth. / They can grow into place normally and never cause a problem. / But often there is not enough room for them in the mouth / so that they might crowd other teeth. / Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums. / Wisdom teeth that only partially erupt / can leave space for bacteria to enter around the tooth. / In these cases, you are often advised to get them removed. / And the removal is performed by oral surgeons. / They say if removal is advised, the best time to do it / is before the teeth cause any problems or pain. / After surgery, there can be swelling of the gums and face and some pain. / But both can be treated with cold wraps and medicine. /解析:智齿一般来说智齿是最后长出来的牙齿。
新题型大学英语四级听力全真模拟试题听力原文16
新题型大学英语四级听力全真模拟试题听力原文16TEST 15Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 longconversations. At the end of eachconversation, one or more questionswill be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you mustread the four choices marked A), B),C), and D), and decide which is thebest answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through thecenter.1. W: I thought you were going to pick up some strawberries to have after dinner.M: I went by Bailey’s Market to get some, but they were fresh out.Q: What does the man mean?2. M: I hate missing breakfast!W: Me too, but if we’d stopped for breakfast, we would have missed the appointment.Q: What did the speakers do this morning?3. M: Is this Dr. Goldsmith’s office?W: No. This is room 301. Dr. Goldsmith’s office is right downstairs from here.Q: Where is Dr. Goldsmith’s office?4. W: What did you think of Brenda’s story?M: To tell you the truth, I found it hard to keep a straight face while she was telling it.Q: How did the man feel about the story? 5. W: Excuse me, sir. You are not supposed to be here. This area is for airport staff only.M: I’m sorry. I didn’t notice the sign.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?6. M: I would like to move to the suburbs, but I don’t have enough money to pay the hightaxes.W: I wish you could. It’s nice to live there.Q: Why isn’t the man moving to the suburbs?7. M: Good morning. This is John Parker speaking. I’m just ringing to confirm myappointment with Mr. Smith for this afternoon.W: Yes. Mr. Smith’s expecting you at three o’clock.Q: Why is the man making the phone call?8. M: I bought a few books at the new bookstore. Would you like to have a look at them?W: A few? It looks like you bought out the bookstore!Q: What does the woman mean?Now you will hear two long conversations.Conversation OneM: And now here’s our guest, Jane Thomas, to tell us about Montreal’s famous yearly island Bicycle Tour, which is coming up in June.Good morning, J ane. What’s the bike tour all about?W: Well, Peter, it’s an event that’s open to anybody who’d like to ride a bicycle through the streets of Montreal. The tour covers a standard distance of 65 kilometers, but the route’s quite different every year, so eve n people who have already done it might enjoy doing it again.M: How long does it take to go the whole distance?W: It varies … Cyclists are free to go as fast or as slow and do as much or as little of the course as they like.M: Well, what’s the typical p ace for aparticipant?W: Between 12 and 30 kilometers per hour.Some cyclists stop along the way and don’t cross the finish line until early evening. But the whole point is that there’s no rush—it’s not a race.M: I understand last year’s tour had 45,000 cyclists and was the largest mass cycling event in the world. How many do you expect this year?W: The same as last year. And since we regularly have so many participants, can I take this opportunity to remind our listeners to sign up early? We filled up quickly last year, and we had to refuse lots of applications.M: Before we close, any other tips for prospective cyclists?W: Yes. Take water with you. It is available at the relay stations, but it helps to have an additional supply. And pack a good lunch with plenty of fruit for energy. Candy andchocolate don’t do the trick.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What is the main subject of the conversation?10. According to the woman, what is different every year?11. What is provided at the relay stations?Conversation TwoM: Mummy, I’ve been thinking I might go to London at the end of the week.W: Oh yes?M: Yes, a friend of mine wants someone to sharea flat and I thought it would be a goodopportunity for me.W: Well, that sounds good. Where exactly is this flat?M: Well, we haven’t exactly got one, but I thought I might go and look.W: But I hear it’s very difficult to find flats in London these days.M: Not at all, people get themselves fixed up in no time.W: Oh well, I suppose you know better than me. What will you live on while you’re there?M: I’ll get a job. I’ll write to the Appointments Board.W: Just any sort of job?M: Whatever there is.W: I’m not sure I like the idea of your going off all the way to London without a proper joband with nowhere to live... That’s what I say.No one can accuse me of trying to keep youat home. Who is this friend of yours?M: A boy called Ted Slater. He was at Oxford... and he is a sort of research student.W: Well, it sounds like a very nice idea. After all, you won’t want to stay here all your life withyour poor old mother, will you? It seemsyou’re very eager to be off.M: Well, it’s just that I can’t stay here all my life, can I?W: O f course you can’t. Have I ever t ried to keep you at home? It was always me whosaid you must go. And your father wasn’tany too keen, believe me.M: Well, you had to cope with both of us.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What is the conversation mainly about?13. What is the greatest problem Tom might meet in London?14. What is the attitude of Tom’s mother toward his plan to live in London?15. What is the attitude of his father toward his eagerness to leave home?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Boththe passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices markedA), B), C), and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneA couple of months ago, I went to a department store to buy a few things for the house. I needed a set of curtains for the living room, two table lamps, a rug and several cushions. I asked them to deliver the things as soon as possible, but they said that they wereunable to send them out until 20 days later. After about 3 weeks, I received only the curtains and table lamps. I was a little disappointed when I didn’t receive all the items I had bought. But nevertheless, I was eager to see what the curtains and lamps looked like. I first opened the package with the curtains. I had bought a lovely light blue, and instead they had sent me a horrible dark purple. Well, you can just imagine how angry I was. Then I opened the boxes with the lamps. They were exactly what I’d ordered. But one of the lamp shades was damaged. The next thing I did was to telephone them to complain. They promised to come and pick them up immediately and also to replace them with the correct order. It has been two weeks since my complaint. They have neither picked up the wrong items nor sent me the rest of my order.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When did the woman want the store to deliver the items?17. Was the woman pleased when she saw the items they had delivered?18. What happened in the end?Passage TwoIn the West, land was always cheap. Every man was his own master. Yet, he was faced with the problem that he would have to learn to do everything by himself. He had to be his own doctor, mechanic, priest, soldier, and governor. His wife had to make the family’s clothes, teach her children, and help her husband in the fields. She kept a rifle behind the door to protect her children from wild animals. And she knew how to use it. Such was life in the Old West.Those early Americans were not afraid to work. Men who didn’t work didn’t eat. Workwas necessary and honorable. With so much to do, Americans kept trying to find quicker and better ways of doing things. They brought eastern ways and experiments with new ways of farming, new religions, new machines, and new types of government. They made many mistakes, but they kept on learning.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What was always cheap in the West?20. What was the early Americans’ attitude towards work?21. What was their life like in the West?Passage ThreeLast summer I visited Mexico City to see the ancient art in museums there. I was surprised at how well I managed to get around even though I don’t speak a word of Spanish. You just have tobe able to make the right decision in a tough situation. The manager of my hotel gave me a map of the city and told me that the best way to get to the museum was by subway. I didn’t know where the nearest subway was. But I was sure I would find it if I walked a little. After an hour I was still walking. I was completely lost. Just then a policeman came over and showed me the nearest station. I looked at the subway map and wall and didn’t know which line to take. In fact I wasn’t shown which station I was in. Most people would give up in that situation but not me. After I thought it over, I knew exactly what to do. I went upstairs and took a taxi.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. Why did the speaker go to the Mexico City?23. What was the best way to the museum according to the hotel manager?24. Why did the speaker take a taxi?25. How did the speaker feel about his trip to the museum?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When thepassage is read for the first time youshould listen for its general idea.Then listen to the passage again.When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill inthe blanks numbered from 26 to 33with the exact words you have justheard. For the blanks numbered from34 to 36 you are required to fill in themissing information. For these blanks,you can either use the exact wordsyou have just heard or write down themain points in your own words.Finally, when the passage is read forthe third time, you should check whatyou have written.Two more people have died of the H5N1 strain of bird flu in China, making the death toll five out of eight human cases (26) reported so far in the country. The Ministry of Health has announced Wednesday the two (27) victims, first reported last month, were a 10-year-old girl in the southern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and a 35-year-old man in eastern Jiangxi Province. They had died on December 16th and 30th (28) respectively after all medical treatment measures failed. A (29) spokesman for the Ministry says the current bird flu situation is “not optimistic”, and is calling on people to remain (30) vigilant.“Although there hasn’t been any human-to-human case of bird flu reported so far, as the danger of bird flu not only exists in China but also threatens other countries, (31) measures to prevent and control the epidemic must be (32)strengthened.” Among the eight human cases of bird flu in China, the (33) latest victim is a six-year-old boy from Central China’s Hunan Province, who is now in the hospital. The boy is in critical condition. The Ministry warns (34) human cases of bird flu may continue to increase in China if there are more bird flu outbreaks.The United Nations agriculture agency warns the bird flu virus (35) could become widespread among animals in Turkey and pose a serious risk to neighboring countries. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) says there have been more outbreaks than expected in Turkey. (36) The FAO also calls on Turkey’s neighbors to put surveillance and control measures in place and make sure the public is fully informed about bird flu risks.。
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英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第1套-短篇新闻(1)Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Recently, a photo showing a visitor on the Great Wall last week aroused a heated discussion on the Internet. They called it the "great queue of China". It was, with the famous structure snaking to the horizon behind him completely hidden by a mass of other tourists. The vast imperial palace, the Forbidden City, at one point welcomed more than 180,000 visitors in a single day. In the desert at Dunhuang, at least two camels transporting tourists reportedly died from overwork in the Golden Week. And Chinese media said road traffic was up by thirteen percent on last year, causing unprecedented jams.英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练(第1套) 短篇新闻(2)Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I.Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries.And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier.And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism.So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt,many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too. Question 3.What makes the German government be criticized recently?Question 4.What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?问题3和问题4是基于下面这则新闻的。
近日,德国政府被谴责的原因是因为第一次世界大战100周年的活动做得不够充分。
相比欧洲其他各国,德国对此纪念活动不够重视。
其举行的纪念活动更被民众指责敷衍了事。
在德国,第二次世界大战比第一次世界大战更受重视。
德国的的历史教学也更加侧重纳粹所犯罪行,而并非发生在上一代人身上的悲剧。
1945年以来,德国民众强烈反对任何可能被视为美化军国主义的行为。
因此,每当有任何战争或战役纪念日时,德国民众心中多有不快。
历史学家在“谁该对第一次世界大战负责”的问题上仍然存在分歧。
过去的70年里,德国一直在弥补纳粹所犯下的罪行,因此,多数德国人认为德国也不应该为第一次世界大战担责。
问题3.德国政府因何倍受指责?问题4.德国民众对军国Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第1套-短文(3)听力文本:Passage ThreeIf you have a product to sell on the Internet, look to India."E-commerce" there has increased 400 percent in the past five years.India now has about 20 million people who buy things over the Internet.Many of these customers are young people who have busy lives and knowledge of technology. Most also have good jobs that pay well.Business research companies estimate that two thirds of India's 1.2 billion people are under the age of 35.That population group is expected to lift Internet sales from 10 billion dollars now to 70 billion dollars by 2020.Kunal helped create a business called "". He sells coupons, discount cards,and now many other products that people traditionally found only in stores.Snapdeal went online three years ago. Kunal hopes his sales will hit one billion dollars by 2015. Rahul is pleased with the success of his company's website, "".His family sells gifts and things for the home.At first, he was concerned that buyers would miss being able to touch the products.But he soon finds that if products are showcased well,and the photography is good, and your integrity is good, the gap can be bridged.But selling things on the Internet is not always easy.Many companies are forced to cut prices and pay shipping costs if they hope to compete.This means less profit for each product sold.Together, Indians spend 500 billion dollars a year on retail purchases.Internet sales are responsible for only a small part of that.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 23. What kind of people in India like to buy things online?Question 24. What can dispel the customers' worry about the products online?Question 25. What methods do companies use to compete with each other?短文三如果你有产品想在网上出售,可以考虑一下印度电商市场。
印度的电子商务在过去的五年里增长了400%。
目前,在网上购物的印度人大约有2000万。
这些人当中大部分是生活忙碌但精通科技的人。
大部分人还有一份好工作,拿着高薪。
商业研究公司估计印度12亿人口中低于35岁的占2/3。
到2020年这群人将把在线销售额从现在的100亿美元提高至700亿美元。
库纳尔创建了名为Snapdeal的企业。
该企业销售优惠券、打折卡,还有一些人们以前只能在实体店才能买到的商品。
Snapdeal三年前上线。
库纳尔希望其公司2015年的销售额突破10亿。
拉胡尔对自己公司的网站""取得的成就感到满意。
该网站出售礼品和居家用品。
刚开始,他担心顾客购物时不能亲手触摸到商品可能是一个弊端。
但是很快他发现如果产品的展示效果好、照片拍得真实、网站信誉好,那么这一弊端就可以被弥补。