人教版高中英语选修6 unit3知识点+练习

Unit 3词汇：

1.abuse n．/v. 滥用；虐待

drug abuse 吸毒

be badly abused 被虐待

abuse of power 滥用权力

2. stress n. 压力；重音v. 加压力于；使紧张

lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在……上；强调

under the stress of 为……所迫

stress the importance of 强调……的重要性

单项填空

Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________.

A．stress B．weight C．load D．strength Some schools _____________ ____(重视)foreign language education

3. ban v. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令

be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事there be a ban on... 禁止；禁令

4. quit v. 停止(做某事)；离开

quit doing sth. 停止做某事

quit office/one's job 离职

quit oneself of sth.＝be quit of sth. 摆脱某事单项填空

He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager.

A．stop B．block C．loosen D．quit

5. effect n. 结果；效力

have a good/bad effect on 对……有好/坏的影响

be of no effect 没效果；无用

take effect(法律)生效；(药)奏效

bring/put ...into effect 实施

come/go into effect 生效

in effect 事实上；在实施；生效

side effect 副作用

6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的

be desperate for 极需要……；极向往……be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事do sth. desperately 拼命地做某事

in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的

be disappointed about/at/in... 对……感到失望

be disappointed to do 做某事失望

be disappointed that... 感到失望……

be disappointing 令人失望的

disappoint sb. 使某人失望

to one's disappointment 令人失望的是

8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧；羞耻的

be ashamed that... 对……感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是

feel/be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧

feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧

be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事

be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧

It's a shame that... ……遗憾

What a shame that... ……多么遗憾

(1)She ____________________________ (因考试不及格而感到羞愧)．

(2)I ________________________(不好意思寻求帮助)．

(3)________________(真是太遗憾了)that you can’t stay with us.

9.due to由于…… (不置于句首)

be due to do sth. 预期做某事

be due for sth. 应有；得到

be due to (doing) sth./ sb. 归因于(做)某事/某人

1)The meeting_______________________(预定到3点钟才开始)．

(2)His

absence_______________________(因为暴雨)．

10. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾。后接doing

addict oneself to 沉迷于；醉心于addiction to... 对……上瘾；习惯于

a video game addict 游戏迷

(1)He ______________________(对毒品已严重上瘾了)．

(2)Kids ________________________(迷上电脑游戏)are often upset.

11. be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于……

accustom sb./ oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事

be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事

(1)I ____________________________(不习惯这么早起床)．

(2)My eyes slowly___________________(适应了黑暗)．

(3)He quickly _____________________ (使自己适应于)the new way of life.

12. feel like (doing) 想要(做)……；感觉自己像

would like to do 想要做

13. in spite of 不顾；不管

despite＝in spite of 尽管……(后接名词、代词)

regardless of... 不管，不顾……

注意despite 和in spite of 是介词；而although和though是连词，引导从句。(1)We went out ____________________(尽管下着雨)．

(2)Kelly loved her husband ____________________________________(虽然他喝酒很凶)．

(3) ______，she came to school to attend the important lecture.

A．Though being ill B．Although illness C．In spite of illness D．Despite he was ill 14.take/run a risk/ risks 冒险

at risk处境危险；遭受危险

at the risk of 冒……的危险

at one's own risk 自担风险

at all risks 无论冒什么危险

run/take the risk of 冒……的危险

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

(1)The whole future of the company is

________________(受到威胁)．

(2)We can’t ______________________(冒

失去全部钱的危险)．

15. get into 陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对……感兴趣

get into trouble 陷入困境

get into the habit of 染上……的习惯

get into panic 陷入恐慌

get along/on with 进展；相处

get over 克服

get through 接通；完成

get in 收割；募集(捐款)

(1)He

_____________________________________ ___________________________________ (养成了从学校步行到家的习惯)．

句型：

1. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.

即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。(P19)

before引导时间状语，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。多用于下列句型中：

It will take/takes/took sb.some time＋before 花费时间才……

It is/was long before... 过了……时间才

It won't be long before... 不久就……

It will be long ＋before... 过……多久才

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. You mustn’t try taking drugs, because they are easily a and it is hard to get rid of them.

2. She spends all her spare time in reading and we all say that she is a to reading.

3. People can easily become (智力上) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.

4. She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and (最后) work for The Times.

5. The student was (不好意思的) to ask such a simple question.