2019-2020年初中英语毕业学业考试题含答案

2019-2020年初中英语毕业学业考试题含答案
2019-2020年初中英语毕业学业考试题含答案
考⽣注意：
1.本试卷共120分。

120分钟完卷
2.本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个.不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母⽽抄写英语答案的，均不给分。

3.全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相应题号的⽅格⾥。

要求书写⼯整、清晰、规范，卷⾯整洁。

4.完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回。

5.试卷中1⾄20⼩题的听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷（选择题，共计80分）
⼀、听⼒理解（共两节，20题，计20分）
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，计5分）
听下⾯5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟。

听完后，各个⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.
2
3.
4.
5.
第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，计15分）
听下⾯的对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼀个或⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟。

听完后，各个⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下⾯的对话，回答第6⼩题。

6. What is the boy’s hobby?
A. Collecting coins.
B. Collecting shells.
C. Collecting stamps. 听下⾯的对话，回答第7⼩题。

7.Where is the girl’s pencil box?
A. On the sofa.
B. Under the sofa.
C. On the table.
听下⾯的对话，回答第8⼩题。

8. How does Miss Wang keep healthy?
A. By running.
B. By skating.
C. By swimming.
听下⾯的对话，回答第9⼩题。

9.What kind of lessons does Judy have on Saturday morning?
A. Guitar lessons.
B. Piano lessons.
C. Violin lessons.
听下⾯的对话，回答第10⼩题。

10.What festival do they celebrate today?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. The Spring Festival.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival .
听下⾯⼀段对话，回答11⾄12⼩题。

11.Who did Linda fly a kite with yesterday afternoon?
A. Her sister.
B. Her brother.
C. Her friend.
12.Where did Linda fly a kite?
A. In the park.
B. On the beach.
C. Near a hill.
听下⾯⼀段对话，回答13⾄14⼩题。

13.What is Alice’s problem?
A. She argued with her parents.
B. She didn’t get enough sleep.
C. She didn’t finish her homework.
14.What is Tim’s advice for Alice?
A. To talk to her parents.
B. To do more chores.
C. To go to bed early this night.
听下⾯⼀段对话，回答15⾄17⼩题。

15.Where is the woman going?
A. A post office.
B. A cinema.
C. A bank.
16.Which bus should the woman take ?
C.No.44 .
17.How long will it take the woman to get there by bus?
A. Half an hour.
B. Twenty-five minutes.
C. Twenty minutes.
听下⾯⼀段独⽩，回答18⾄20⼩题。

18. What was in the bag?
A. Rice.
B. Fruit.
C. Clothes.
19. How did the accident happen?
A.A car hit the bag.
B.A car hit the bike.
C.A car hit the student.
20.Which part of the driver’s body got much blood?
A. His hands.
B. His legs.
C. His head.
⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，计10分）
通读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案。

（共10⼩题，计10分）
I love volunteering in my free time. I once 21 on a farm in France for a month during my summer holiday.
On the farm, I 22 fifteen horses and sheep. I found I was a terrible “father” ,but I was quite 23 that I made some great friends and also 24 my French. In fact, you 25 go to other countries to volunteer. I’ve had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too.
Helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can 26 other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe(⾐柜) 27 lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is really fun, 28 my favorite part of volunteering is sharing stories. My 29 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to
volunteers from different countries also helped me 30 more about the world.
21. A.worked
22. A.look for
23.A.happy
24.A.improved
25. A.shouldn’t
26. A.change
27.A.on
30. A.teach B.studied
B.look at
B.worried
B.understood
B. needn’t
B.refuse
B.with
B.although
B.exper iences
B. learn
C.made
C.look after
C.unlucky
C.decided
C.can’t
C.bring
C.for
C.or
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C.imagine
三、阅读理解（共三节，25⼩题，计50分）
第⼀节阅读下⾯短⽂，判断下列句⼦是否与短⽂内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的
写（B）。

（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，计10分）
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Boya Hospital Radio. Before our music program at four , I’m going to repeat some of our hospital rules.
Our hospital can keep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward(病房).The visiting time is from 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon and from 7:00 to 8:30 in the evening . But remember only two people can see you together.
Other rules are about our hours. We wake you up at 6:00 in the morning .Our breakfast is at 8:00 and lunch is 12:00. There is tea at 3:00 p.m. and supper is at 6:00 p.m.
You can see the “No Smoking”sign. We don’t allow smoking in the wards. I’m sure you understand why. However ,if you need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms where smoking is allowed.
You will find the radio switch(开关) on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones(⽿机),if you want to listen. It’s our own hospital radio. Wish to see you get better soon.
31.There are 800 wards in the hospital.
32.People are not allowed to visit the patients in the morning in the hospital.
33.The breakfast is offered at 6:00 a.m.
34.A music program will come on after this radio talk.
35.The listeners of the radio program are the patients in the hospital.
第⼆节阅读下⾯A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后⾯的题⽬，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳答案。

（共15⼩题；每⼩题
2分，计30分）
A
Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.
If people are more confident, they are much happier and have more chances to
be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.
Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to
do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become
more confident.
Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong
body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see
how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby
can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.
36. What does the underlined word “attitude” mean?.
A. 体格
B. 爱好
C.态度
37. If you want people to hear you clearly, you should ________.
A. speak loudly
B. speak quickly
C. speak in a low voice
38. Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Speak loudly.
B. Keep a hobby.
C. Have enough sleep.
39. What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?
A. Hobbies.
B. Sports.
C. Pressure.
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to be more confident.
B. How to keep healthy.
C. How to speak loudly.
B
41.Where is Mo Yan from?.
A. Shandong.
B. Liaoning.
C. Hunan.
42.How old is Zheng Shuang?.
A. 21
B.26
C.36
43.What does Zheng Shuang do?.
A.A writer.
B.An actress.
C.A basketball player.
44. What kind of Nobel Prize did Mo Yan receive?
A. Literature.
B.Physiology.
C.Medicine.
45. Kobe Bryant is good at_______.
A. singing.
B.dancing.
C. playing basketball.
C
One day in summer , little Jack was playing on the beach with his fath er. Suddenly he saw a little tortoise(海龟) moving slowly on the sand. He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell(壳) tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didn’t move at all. Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to make it open.
When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, “No, son, you mustn’t do
that! You will kill the tortoise. You won’t get it open with a stick.”Jack asked, “Why?”“Just wait and see.”his father answered. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.
After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace(壁炉). After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out(伸出) its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to move across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this!
“Son, now you see,”said his father, “Sometimes, you can’t make someone do things he doesn’t like. But if you get him warm
first, he will do what you want him to do.”
46. One day Jack and his father were playing _________.
A. on the beach
B. in a river
C. in the garden
47. Jack used a _____ to open the tortoise.
A. knife
B. spoon
C. stick
48. The father picked up the tortoise and _________.
A. cooked it
B. threw it into the sea
C. put it in a bag
49. After the tortoise got _________ near the fireplace, it began to move a little.
A. warm
B. hungry
C. thirsty
50.The writer may want to tell us that __________.
A. people will do things we want them to do
B. people won’t do things we want them to do
C. we can’t make people do things they don’t like
第三节阅读填空。

阅读短⽂，根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能⽤⼀次。

（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，计10分）Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture.51. ___________. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows．
52. ___________.It has a pale color and a sharp flavor (⼝味)． It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular green tea is Longjing Tea, which is produced near West Lake, Hangzhou．
Red Tea (Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches.53. ___________. Wulong Tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantages of gree n and red teas． It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight．Tie Guanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it．
Scented Tea (花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers．54. ___________. Iasmine (茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind．
55. ___________：
Drink it hot．
Don’t drink too much strong tea．
The best time to drink tea is between meals．
Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine．
Green tea is the best choice for office workers．
第II卷（⾮选择题共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，计10分）
Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get 56.______with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 57.________(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。

On March 6th, students of Grade 8 58.________(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 59._______(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 60.______(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes.
Most of the students and teachers didn’t know 61. _______did the great thing.
A teacher named Christina said,“It’s a girl. She didn’t allow me 62.________(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 63.________(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“64._________my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 65.________(care) about them.”
五、补全对话（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，计10分）
通读下列对话，然后根据上下⽂补全对话内容。

A = Mike
B = Doctor
A: 66.___________.
B: Good afternoon! Mike. 67. ________________________?
A: I’m not very well and I have a headache.
B: 68._________________?
A: It started yesterday evening.
B: Oh, Let me see. Nothing serious. You just have a cold.
A: 69.________________________?
B: You should take some medicine, then lie down and have a rest.
A: Ok, thank you!
B: 70. ______________________.
六、阅读表达（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，计10分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，按要求完成后⾯各题。

Coffee was used to paint. Maria Aristidou, a British artist, has discovered the new way to paint.
The painting style was invented by accident. One day, when Maria was painting on a piece of paper, she spilled (洒出) some coffee over her work.74.She decided not to throw it away but kept it. All of a sudden, she came up with an idea. Why not use coffee to create paintings? How interesting that was! She soon discovered she loved painting in this way ,and has created lots of amazing works with the drink.
At school ,she took part in many painting competitions. 75.她获得了许多奖. The most famous one was for the Olympic Games in Athens in 2004.
Wi thout doubt, making beautiful paintings by using coffee is a special method. Now you may have your chance to wake up and smell the tasty coffee in a whole new way.
71.Did Maria throw away her painting after she spilled some coffee on it?
72.What did Maria think of using coffee to paint?
73. What was Maria’s most famous prize for?
74. （英译汉）
75. （汉译英）
七、情景作⽂（计10分）
阅读可以使⼈开阔视野，阅读可使⼈⼼旷神怡，不管是参加中国汉字听写⼤会，还是中国诗词⼤会，都需要有良好的阅读基础。

下⾯请⼤家谈谈阅读的好处并在⽣活中养成良好的阅读习惯。

注意：作⽂字数，不低于60字.
参考词汇：increase our knowledge open up our eyes improve writing skills learn the world affairs without going out make the life colorful Reading is very important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading
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____________________________________________________________________ Therefore, start reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading.
娄底市2016-2017年初中毕业学业考试第⼀次模拟试卷
听⼒材料及参考答案
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，计5分）
听下⾯5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟。

听完后，各个⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1. M: Let’s go swimming this weekend, Alice .
W: Soun ds great !
2. W: You can’t smoke here.
M: Sorry, I won’t do it again.
3. W: Bob ,your grandpa is ill in the hospital .
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go to visit him this afternoon.
4. M: What would you like for your birthday, Susan ?
W: I want a new scarf.
5. M: What’s your favorite subject,Linda?
W: Hum. I like English best.
第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，计15分）
听下⾯的对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼀个或⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟。

听完后，各个⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下⾯的对话，回答第6⼩题。

6. W:What is your hobby, Dave?
M: I like collecting stamps.
听下⾯的对话，回答第7⼩题。

7. M: Where is my pencil-box .Mom, I need my pen .
W: Oh, it’s on the sofa .
听下⾯的对话，回答第8⼩题。

8. M: How do you keep healthy ,Miss Wang?
W: By running in the morning.
听下⾯的对话，回答第9⼩题。

9. M: Judy, Let’s go to the cinema this Saturday morning?
W: Sorry, I have to take piano lessons.
听下⾯的对话，回答第10⼩题。

10. M: Hi! Rose ,today is the Dragon Boat Day. Let’s see the boat race now.
W: That’s a good idea.
听下⾯⼀段对话，回答11⾄12⼩题。

M: What did you do yesterday afternoon, Linda?
W: I went to fly a kite with my sister.
M: How interesting it was .
W: Yes. There were many people in the park.
听下⾯⼀段对话，回答13⾄14⼩题。

M: You look so tired, Alice. What’s wrong with you?
W:I had too much homework and didn’t have enough sleep yesterday evening.
M: Well, you could go to bed early this night.
W: Yes, I think so.
听下⾯⼀段对话，回答15⾄17⼩题。

W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Bank of China?
M: Oh ,it ’s a long way from here. You need to take the bus.
W: Which bus shall I take?
M: No.14.Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right. Then walk about 100 meters, and you will see the bus stop.
W: How long will it take me to get to the Bank of China by bus?
M: Only twenty minutes.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome.
听下⾯⼀段独⽩，回答18⾄20⼩题。

Last Monday afternoon, we were leaving school when a bike came. Suddenly, a large
bag of rice dropped from the bike, Just then, a car was coming. The driver was driving
fast, so his car hit the bag. The accident happened. Luckily, the driver wasn’t
hurt badly, but there was much blood on his head. At last we sent the driver to the
hospital.
参考答案：
⼀、1-5 BACAC 6-10 CAABC 11-15AABCC 16-20 ACAAC
⼆、21-25 ACAAB 26-30 CBABB
三、31-35 BABAA 36-40 CACBA 41-45 ABB AC 46-50 ACCAC
51-55 BCADE
四、56. on 57.have 58. walked 59.surprised 60.them
61. who 62. to tell 63. writing 64.In 65. caring
五、66. Good afternoon . 67. What’s wrong?
68. When did it start? 69. What should I do?
70. You’re welcome.
六、71. No, she didn’t . 72. Interesting.
73. The Olympic Games in Athens in 2004 .
74. 她决定不扔掉它并把它保存起来。

75. She won a lot of prizes.
七、作⽂.
Reading is very important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading.
Firstly, reading increases our knowledge. It teaches us skills about getting a good job, cooking and so on. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write. Thirdly, reading can open up our eyes and we can learn the world affairs without going out. we can know how things happened in the history and how to avoid bad things from happening. Finally, reading all kinds of books can make our life colorful.
Therefore, start reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading。