高中英语必修二 Unit 2. 词性转换及重点短语
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单(实用!)

人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单Unit 1一、重点单词词性转换:1.frustratedadj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→frustratevt.使懊恼;使沮丧→frustrationn.沮丧;懊恼;挫败2.infectionn.感染;传染→infectvt.使感染;传染→infectiousadj.感染的;传染的3.proofn.证据;证明;检验→provevt.证明link v.证明是4.multipleadj.数量多的;多种多样的→multiplyvi.&vt.乘;繁殖5.interventionn.介入;出面;干涉→intervenevi.干扰;介入6.pureadj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→purelyadv.完全地;纯粹地→purifyvt.净化;使……洁净7.substantialadj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的→substancen.物质;物品;事实基础;根据8.defendvt.保卫;防守;辩解→defense/defencen.防御;保卫;保护9.assistantn.助理;助手→assistvt.&vi.帮助;协助→assistancen.帮助;协助;援助10.giftedadj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→giftn.礼物;天赋11.steadyadj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→steadilyadv.稳定地;持续地12.vividadj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→vividlyadv.生动地;逼真地;鲜明地二、必备短语/词块1.once_and_for_all 最终地;彻底地2.in_general 总的来说3.subscribe_to 同意;赞同4.thanks_to 幸亏;由于5.deal_with 处理;应对;涉及;与……打交道6.depend_on/upon 依靠;信赖;取决于7.carry_out 履行;执行8.calm_down 平静下来9.break_out 突然开始;爆发10.in_charge_of 主管;掌管11.come_down 患(病);染上(小病)12.above_all 最重要的是;尤其是Unit 2一、重点单词词性转换:1.qualificationn.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→qualifiedadj.有资格的;称职的2.ambitionn.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ambitiousadj.有野心的;有雄心的3.adaptationn.适应;改编本→adaptvt.(使)适应;改编4.comfortn.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰→comfortableadj.令人舒适的;舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的5.participatevi.参加;参与→participationn.参加;参与→participantn.参与者6.presentationn.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→presentvt.颁发;赠送;呈递n.礼物adj.现在的;出席的7.engagevi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);(使)参加;吸引;雇用→engagedadj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→engagementn.订婚;约定8.involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→involvedadj.参与的;投入的→involvementn.参与9.editionn.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次→editvt.编辑;剪辑→editorn.编辑;编者10.overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的→overwhelmvt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措;压倒11.homesicknessn.思乡病;乡愁→homesickadj.想家的;思乡的12.motivatedadj.积极的;主动的→motivationn.动力;积极性;动机→motivatevt.成为……的动机;激发;激励13.advisorn.(also -ser)顾问→advisevt.&vi.建议;劝告→advicen.建议;忠告14.reasonableadj.有道理的;合情理的→reasonablyadv.有理地;合理地→reasonn.原因;道理vi.推理vt.推断→unreasonableadj.不合理的;不公正的15.expectationn.期望;预期;期待→expectvt.预料;期望16.applicantn.申请人→applyvi.申请vt.应用;适用;涂;敷→applicationn.申请;申请书→appn.应用程序。
高中英语必修二Unit2知识点

Unit 2 The Olympic Games核心单词讲解:1. compete vi.比赛;竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加;在……方面竞争competition n.比赛;竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的练习:①It’s difficult for small markets to big ones.②Will you the 100-metre race?③The two athletes will the gold medal.2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入;容许;接纳(常用被动结构);承认be admitted as ... 被接受为……be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入……admit sth./doing(having done) 承认某事/做过某事admit that 承认……admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认……是It is/was admitted that普遍认为……练习:(1)Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future(从今往后).A. to cheat; to promisesB. cheating; promisedC. having cheated; promisingD. to have cheated; promised(2)幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。
a key university last year.取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换,以……接替联想拓展:in place在适当的位置out of place在不适当的位置in one’s place=in the place of代替take the place of=replace代替;替代take place发生;举行take one’s place就位,就座instead of代替;而不是(介词短语)练习:Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match?A. replaceB. take placeC. instead ofD. in the place of4. charge n. 费用;指控,指责;主管;掌管v. 指控;收费;承担责任;掌管at no extra charge 无需额外付费be charged with 被控告犯……罪in/under the charge of 在某人照看(掌管)下in charge of 控制,掌管free of charge 免费charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用take charge 负责;控制局面练习:He told me that the factory was his brother.A. in charge ofB. in charge forC. in the charge ofD. in the charge for5. bargain n. 协议;廉价物v.(与某人)讨价还价; 谈判;讲条件make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价It’s a bargain. 成交 a good/bad bargain一笔划算/不划算的交易6. promise vt.允诺,答应vi.有希望;承诺;答应n.诺言,承诺;迹象,征兆promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事promise (sb.) that ... 答应(某人)……make/give a promise 许诺/答应keep/carry out one’s promise 信守诺言break/go back on one’s promise 违背诺言promise to be 有希望成为…联想拓展:promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的练习:The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expectsB. allowsC. wishesD. promises7. marry v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁给……marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人(marry后不加介词)marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人marry well 嫁得好联想拓展:marriage n.结婚;婚姻married adj. 已婚的get/be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚练习:(改错)(1)She married to a poor writer. (2) They got married for ten years.8.deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得1) deserve to do sth. :应该做某事,值得做某事(主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的主谓关系)e.g. She has a gift for violin and works hard. She deserves to win the violin competition.2) deserve doing sth. =deserve to be done值得…(主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,动名词需用主动表被动)e.g. The boy wrote words on the tree. He deserves punishing. (=He deserves to be punished.)—202.②The famous professor will come to give us a lecture. Will you go to it?③His brother the army three years ago.your game?)代表;象征;支持;主张袖手旁观;无动于衷stand by sb. 支持;帮助;站在……一边stand out(from/as) 显眼;突出练习:①The letters UN United Nations.②Don’t just. You can do something to help.③The letters well against the dark background.3.as well意为“也,又,而且”,意思等同于too,also,但as well只能置于句末。
人教版高中英语必修2unit2课文知识点详解

5.The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
6.Schools need volunteers (志愿者) to help children to read.
4.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in...妇女不仅可以参加比赛, 而且在…… 考点提炼 not only...but also...意为 “不但……而且…… ”,是并列连词,主要用来 连接两个并列成分(如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、 状语),也可以用来连接两个分句,所强调的重 点是后面的一个,also 有时也可以省去。
即学即用 (1)在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商
In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee. (2)他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留。 He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.
5.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这很重要,因为你说英语越多,你的英语
考点提炼 句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为 “ 越……就越…… ”。此结构中的比较级既可以 是形容词也可以是副词。
10.The poster (海报) only stayed up a few hours before it was torn up.
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理大全

Book 2 Unit 2 知识点一、重点词汇pete vi. 比赛;竞争(1)compete in 参加……比赛compete for 为……而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取……而与某人竞争(2)competition n. 比赛;竞争competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者;对手Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.2.admit vt.&vi. 容许;承认;接纳be admitted to 被接纳进入;被录取到……admission n. 准许进入;入场费;承认She was admitted to Peking University in 2017, which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了,这使得她的父母非常高兴。
3.replace vt. 取代;代替;把……放回原处(1)replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……(2)take the place of=take one’s place 代替in place of 代替You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
4.charge vt.&vi. 收费;控诉;充电;负责n. 费用;主管(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用(2)charge sb with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(3)take charge of 掌管/负责……free of charge 免费in charge of 管理……in the charge of 受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧

高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法重点词汇、短语1. compete 比赛,竞争2. take part in 参加,参与3. stand for 代表,象征,表示4. admit 容许,接纳,承认5. as well 也,又,还6. host 做东,招待,主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费,控诉in charge 主管,看管9. advertise I做广告,登广告10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)13. deserve的用法deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering. (用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; jointhe party)attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等重点句型1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to th e party, nor will I.2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
高中英语必修2 Unit 2重点单词短语用法

高中英语必修2 Unit 2重点单词用法汇总pete in...在某一方面竞争compete for...为...而竞争compete with/against... 与...竞争petition n.competitor n.比赛者;对手competitive adj.3.join the club/the army加入俱乐部/参军join in the game参加游戏活动4.attend the wedding/lecture出席婚礼/讲座5.stand by袖手旁观6.stand out显眼;突出7.go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行8.find out about 弄清有关……的情况9.every two years=every second year=every other year每两年10.every few years每几年(不是a few)11.be admitted to / into被准许进入;被录取12.be admitted as作为……被接纳13.admit sth / doing sth 承认某事/做过某事14.nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(倒装句)……也不15.allow/permit sb. to do 允许某人做某事16.allow/permit doing 允许做17.charge sb.for sth.18.charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事19.free of charge20.in charge of21.in the charge of22.take charge of掌管;负责23.marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人24.get/be married to sb.与某人结婚25.bargain with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价26.make a bargain with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人达成协议27.promise to do sth 答应做某事28.keep / carry out one’s promise 信守诺言29.deserve to do sth应该、值得做….30.deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被做31.want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be done需要被做32.on a regular basis定期地,固定地33.a set of一套34.for the honor of winning为了赢得荣誉35.in honor of为了纪念36.reach the agreed standard达到统一的标准37.to the east of London伦敦以东38.hear of听说hear from收到…的来信39.ask sb. for help=turn to sb. for help向某人求助40.pick up捡起;偶然学会;收听(节目);恢复健康41.take responsibility for=be responsible for对…负责42.look faward to doing期待做某事43.long to do渴望做long for sth.渴望得到44.face sth.=be faced with sth面对某事45.as well as(和,也), together with(和…一起),连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与它们前面的主语保持一致。
高中英语必修二Unit2知识点

必修二-Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点1.基本单词 athlete solve ancient compete medal Greece magical homeland volunteer regular basisadmit nowadays host responsibility replace motto swift change physical poster honor bargain hopeless foolish pain deserve stand for a set of promise to do sth pick up 2.词语归纳。
1)★ join:指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一。
如参军、入团、入党等。
★ join in:指参加某种活动,其后常跟表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或:指参加某种活动,其后常跟表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。
★take part in:侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用,如运动、战争等。
★ attend:指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼或学术活动等,比较正式,而且不强调参加者在其中所起的作用。
2)compete compete in 参加比赛参加比赛compete with sb for sth/against 与某人竞争某物compete for 为……而竞争3)host n.表示“待客人的主人,节目男主持人”,若表示女主持人,要用hotess。
v.表示“主持或者是主办(某活动),(作为主人)招待或者是款待”。
a host of/hosts of 大量,许多4)interview v.“面谈,面试,采访,会见”。
n.“会晤,面谈,采访,面试”。
5)admit 表示“容许,承受,容纳,接纳”。
,可以接名词,动名词,不可以接不定式。
admit of留有……余地,有……可能admit to(doing)sth承认/招认做了某事6)replace 表示“代替”,相当于take the place of replace…with…用……代替……replace还可以表示“将某物归还某处”。
人教版高中英语必修二unit2重点语言知识点一轮复习总结

Unit 2 The Olympic Games重点短语pete vi.比赛;竞争竞争派生competitive adj.竞争性的竞争性的competition n.竞争;比赛比赛competitor n.竞争者;参赛者参赛者(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争为争取某物和某人竞争(2)compete in 参加……的比赛、竞争的比赛、竞争(3)be in competition with 与……竞争竞争2.take part in 参加;参与参与(1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等,并成为其中一员。
并成为其中一员。
(2)join in 表示“参加某种活动”。
(3)take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。
指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。
(4)attend 是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等。
一般指成为观众或听众。
般指成为观众或听众。
3.stand for (1)stand out 显眼;引人注目引人注目(2)stand by 袖手旁观;站在一边站在一边(3)stand up for 支持;维护维护(4)stand up to 勇敢地面对;经得起经得起代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍容忍4.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳接纳(1)admit having done sth.承认做过某事承认做过某事(2)admit that...承认某种情况(接从句)……(3)be admitted as 作为……被接纳被接纳(4)be admitted into/to 被接受进入被接受进入5.as well 也;又;还as well as 常用来连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词等,通常不位于句首。
它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。
因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与前一项一致。
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高中英语必修二Unit 2. 词性转换及重点短语
pete vt. 比赛;竞争→ competition n. 比赛;竞争
→ competitor n.比赛者,竞争者
→ competitive adj.比赛的,竞争的
2.magic n.魔术;魔力→ magical adj.魔术的;有魔力的
3.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→ regulation n.规章
4.basis n.基础;根据→ basic adj.基础的;有根据的
5.athlete n.运动员;运动选手→ athletic adj.运动的
6.admit vt & vi → admission n.容许;承认;接纳
联想归类记忆:permit vt.→ permission n.批准;许可;许可证7.responsible adj.有责任的;负责的→responsibly adv.有责任地;负责地
→ responsibility n.责任;职责8. similar adj.相似的→ similarity n. 相似;相似性;相似点
8.physics n.物理学→ physical物理的;身体的;肉体的
9.advertise v. 广告;登广告→ advertisement n.广告
10.glory n.荣耀;光荣→ glorious adj.荣耀的;光荣的
11.hope vt. & n. 希望→ hopeful adj.有希望的;
→ hopeless adj.无望的
联想记忆:
pain n.疼痛;痛苦→ painful adj 疼痛的;痛苦的
→ painless adj.不疼的;无痛的
use vt. & n.→ useful有用的;→useless adj.无用的
help v & n.帮助→ helpful adj.有帮助的;→ helpless 无助的wonder n.奇迹→ wonderful adj.奇迹的;精彩的;极好的beauty n.美;美人→ beautiful adj.美丽的
12.fool v & n.愚弄;愚人;傻子→ foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的
联想记忆:child n.孩子→ childish adj.孩子气的;耍脾气的重点短语:
1.take part in = join in = compete in参加
2.stand for 代表;象征
3.as well 也;又;还
4.in charge(of)主管;负责 in the charge of 由…掌管(负责)
5.one after another 一个和接一个(强调连续性)
one by one 一个又一个(强调频度,一次一个)
6.pick up 捡起,学到;住宿;开车去接
7.so … that 如此……以至于……
8. play a role in = play a part in 扮演重要角色;起作用
9. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
10.not only …(but) also 不但……而且
11.be responsible for = take responsibility for 对……负责
12. on purpose 故意
13. be / get in trouble;处于麻烦中,遇到麻烦
14. apart from 除了……之外(还);除外
15. replace… with = take the place of 代替;取代。