运动项目中英对照

运动项目中英对照 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
各类运动项目的中英文表达方式
1)．体操gymnastics2)．游泳swimming3)．击剑fencing4)．举重weightlifting5)．棒球baseball6)．篮球baske tball7)．排球volleyball8)．乒乓球tabletennis9)．足球soccer10)．跳水diving11)．马球polo12)．水球wate rpolo13)．垒球softball14)．网球tennis15)．赛艇canoe16)．冲浪surfing17)．自行车cycling18)．羽毛球bad minton19)．田径trackandfield20)．手球handball21)．摔交wrestling22)．拳击boxing23)．射箭toxophily2 4)．射击shooting25)．柔道judo26)．骑马equestrian27)．曲棍球hockey
体育运动分类词汇
1.GeneralTerms一般词汇
manager/agent经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee,umpire(网球.棒球)裁判li nesman,touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championshi p冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录recordholder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics 奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team,side队
2.Athletics竞技
race跑
middle-distancerace中长跑
long-distancerunner长跑运动员
sprint短跑(美作:dash)
the400metrehurdles400米栏
marathon马拉松
decathlon十项
cross-countryrace越野跑
jump跳跃
jumping跳跃运动
highjump跳高
longjump跳远(美作:broadjump)
triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳
polevault撑竿跳
throw投掷
throwing投掷运动
puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球
throwingthediscus掷铁饼
throwingthehammer掷链锤
throwingthejavelin掷标枪
walk竞走?
3.IndividualSprots体育项目
gymnastics体操gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar单杠parallelbars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wal lbars肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Romanwrestli ng古典式摔跤hold,lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑wintersports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhillrace 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇
4.GamesandCompetitions球类运动
football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centrekick中线发球goalkick球门发球throw in,line-out边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men'ssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打
5.WaterSports水上运动
swimming游泳medleyrelay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly(str oke)蝶泳divingcompetition跳水waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boatrace赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboardboat船外马达
6.BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托车
car车类运动velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场roadrace公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle,moto rbike摩托车racingcar赛车racingdriver赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛
7.RidingandHorseRaces赛马
riding骑马racecourse,racetrack跑马场,赛马场jockey,polo马球rider马球运动员showjumpingcompetition跳跃赛steeplechase障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马
8.Tennis网球
tennis网球运动lawntennis草地网球运动grasscourt草地网球场racket球拍racketpress球拍夹gut,string（球拍的）弦lineball触线球baselineball底线球sidelineball边线球straightball直线球down-the-lineshot边线直线球crosscourt斜线球highball,lob高球lowball低球longshot长球shortshot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球lowdrive抽低球volley截击空中球lowvolley低截球deepball深球heavyball重球ne t落网球flatstroke平击球flatdrive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy机会球groundstroke击触地球wide 打出边线的球overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局set盘fifteenall一平thirtyall二平fortyall三平deuce局末平分,盘末平局lovegame一方得零分的一局doublefault双误,两次发球失误‘notup’,两跳，还击前球着地两次serviceline发球线forecourt前场backcourt后场centremark中点server发球员receiver接球员
9.Swimming游泳
swimmingpool游泳池
changingroom更衣室
shower淋浴
divingplatform跳台
ten-meterplatform10米跳台
five-meterplatform5米跳台
three-meterspringboard3米跳板
one-meterspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池non-swimmer'spool浅水池swimmer'spool深水池startingblock 出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloats水线swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline终点触线t imekeeper计时员lifesaver,lifeguard救生员landdrill陆上练习breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstrok e仰泳sidestroke侧泳butterflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwater swimming潜泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳裤sw imsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikinitop比基尼乳罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板waterski滑水橇
10.Football足球
football,soccer,Associationfootball足球field,pitch足球场
midfied中场
kick-offcircle中圈
half-wayline中线
football,eleven足球队
footballplayer足球运动员
goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员
back后卫
left左后卫
rightback右后卫
centrehalfback中卫
halfback前卫
lefthalfback左前卫
righthalfback右前卫
forward前锋
centreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋kick-off开球
bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球
chest-highball平胸球
cornerball,corner角球
goalkick球门球
groundball,grounder地面球handball手触球
header头球
penaltykick点球
spotkick罚点球
freekick罚任意球
throw-in掷界外球
ballhandling控制球
blocktackle正面抢截
bodycheck身体阻挡
bullt球门前混战
faircharge合理冲撞
chesting胸部挡球
close-markingdefence钉人防守closepass,shortpass短传consecutivepasses连续传球deceptivemovement假动作divingheader鱼跃顶球flyingheadar跳起顶球
dribbling盘球
finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好
flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球
volleypass凌空传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpass滚地传球slidetackle铲球
clearancekick解除危险的球toshoot射门
grazingshot贴地射门
close-rangeshot近射
longdrive远射
mishit未射中
offside越位
topasstheball传球
totakeapass接球
spotpass球传到位
totrap脚底停球
tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeat带球过人tobreakloose摆脱tocontrolthemidfield控制中场todisorganizethedefence破坏防守tofallback退回
tosetawall筑人墙
tosetthepace掌握进攻节奏
towardoffanassault击退一次攻势
tobreakupanattack破坏一次攻势
ballplayingskill控球技术
totalfootball全攻全守足球战术
openfootball拉开的足球战术
off-sidetrap越位战术
wingplay边锋战术
shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术
timewastingtactics拖延战术
Brazilianformation巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式fourbackssystem四后卫制four-three-threeformation4-3-3阵式four -two-fourformation4-2-4阵式redcard红牌（表示判罚出场）yellowcard黄牌（表示警告）
11.BaseballandSoftball棒球和垒球
baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球场softball垒球softballfield,softballground垒球场infiel d,diamond内场outfield外场fairterritory界内地区foulterritory界外地区foulline边线baseline垒间线bas e垒bag垒垫,垒包homebase本垒firstbase一垒secondbase二垒thirdbase三垒homeplate本垒板pitcher'splat e投手板pitcher'smound（棒球）投手土墩pitcher'scircle（垒球）投手圈batter'sbox击球员区ondeckcircle 击球员准备区catcher'sbox接手区coacher'sbox跑垒指导员区bench,dug-out队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区gl ove手套,分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask护面chestprotector护胸legprotector护腿supporter护裆helme t护帽baseballplayer棒球运动员softballplayer垒球运动员pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守场员baseman 守垒员infielder内场手firstbaseman一垒手secondbaseman二垒手thirdbaseman三垒手shortstop游击手outfi elder外场手batter,hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员reliefpitcher候援投手designated hitter(DH)指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plateumpire司球裁判员baseumpire司垒裁判员inning 局次visitingteam先攻队hometeam后攻队offensiveteam攻队defensiveteam守队pitching投手投球windupposi tion（棒球投手）正面投球法setupposition（棒球投手）侧身投球法slingshot（垒球投手）后摆投球法windmill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8figure（垒球投手）8字投球法throwing传球catching接球fielding防守batting,hit ting击球baserunning跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒strikezone好球区fairball界内球foulball界外球illeg alpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合法击球bunt触击球foultip擦棒球bunting触击swing挥击groundb all,grounder地滚球liner,linedrive平直球flyball腾空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一垒打twobasehit 二垒打threebasehit三垒打homerun,homer本垒打sacrificehit牺牲打sacrificebunt牺牲触击sacrificefly牺
牲腾空球squeezebunt抢分触击runandhit,hitandrun击跑配合战术safe安全上垒baseonballs四球安全上垒stru ck-out三击出局run,score得分battingorder击球次序wildpitch（投手）暴投pick-off（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk（棒球）投手犯规put-out接杀out,down,away出局touchout触杀forceout封杀assist助杀rundown夹杀doubleplay,doublekill双杀tripleplay,triplekill三杀wildthrow野传球passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,li veball继续比赛,活球ballnotinplay,deadball死球cover补位backup策应cut-off拦接playshallow近迫防守pl aydeep後撤防守appealplay申诉行为calledgame有效比赛forfeitedgame比赛弃权battingaverage安打率fieldi ngaverage防守率earnedrun投手责任失分completegame无安打无得分获胜的比赛
12.Wrestling搏击类竞技
Greek-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤wrestler摔跤运动员standingwrestling站立摔on-the-groundwrestling跪撑摔bridge角力桥freestylewrestling自由式摔跤bararmwithgrapevine锁臂缠腿doubleleglock抱单腿拦腿摔。