Unit+2+English+around+the+world(结)-高一英语同步精品课堂(基础版)(必修1).doc
高一英语必修一Unit 2课文翻译
高一英语必修一Unit 2课文翻译Unit 2 English around the worldReadingTHE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH通向现代英语之路At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语. Nearly all of them lived in England.几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。
Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other partsof the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。
于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。
Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
请看以下例子：British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗?”American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.美国人艾米：“好的。
高一英语必修一Unit2课文翻译
高一英语必修一Unit 2课文翻译Unit 2 English around the worldReadingTHE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH通向现代英语之路At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million peoplespoke English. 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语. Nearly allof them lived in England.几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。
Later in thenext century, people from England made voyages to conquer other partsof the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in manyother countries.后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。
于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。
Today, more people speak Englishas their first, second or foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
请看以下例子：British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗?”American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.美国人艾米：“好的。
高一英语Unit 2 English around the world人教版知识精讲
高一英语Unit 2 English around the world人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容Unit 2 English around the world二. 学习目标1. Interview the headmaster and other teacher about the school rules and the ways to learn all the subjects .2. Make a world map of English-speaking countries .3. Collect words different in spelling , pronunciation , or meaning between British English and American English , to make a list .三. 重点词、词组、句型1. 词语：bathroom , flight , fly , pronounce , forget , majority , however , develop , widely , global , culture , explain , communicate , equal , trade , still（adj.）2. 短语：for the first time , all the way , at all , on the plane , make oneself at home , on the left / right , act … out , hurry up , on one’s way back , bring sth to sb , all around the world , m ore than … , in total , learn English as a second language , except for , develop into … , have a good knowledge of … , more and more … , leave the door open , have … in mind , know about sth , the difference between A and B , come about , an answer to … ,stay the same , make A different from B , more or less , have difficulty in doing sth , explain sth to sb , / explain to sb . that … , make A different from B, bring sth in .3. 句型（1）W hat is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom .（2）Sb has difficulty in doing sth .（3）There is no quick answer to this question .（4）For along time the language in America stay the same , while the language in England changed .四. 重难点讲解1. What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom ? Joe在浴室里不能找到的是什么？这是一个强调句式的特殊疑问形式。
高一英语必修一第二单元reading翻译
• 然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年 期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时的 英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。 这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言, 尤其 是词汇。因此到了17世纪，莎士比亚已经 能利用比以前更多词汇写作。 1620年，一 些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来，到了18 世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两 个国家的人都开始说英语了。
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以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲 的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。 请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来 看看，好吗？” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公 寓（apartment）去。
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那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变 化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透 时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。 首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说 的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当 时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现 代英语不是。
最后，到19世纪，英语才真正定形。那 时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先 塞缪尔· 约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺尼韦 伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》，后者体 现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。
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现在，英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二 语言。比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语很流 利的人，这是因为英国于1765年到1947年 统治过印度。在那期间，英语成了官方语 言和教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚及一 些非洲国家,如南非,人们也说英语。目前,在 中国,学习英语的人数正在迅速增长.中国可 能有人数最多的英语学习者.中国英语是否 将成为世界上其中t 2 English Around the World
通向现代英语之路
• 16世纪末期大约有5百万至7百万人说英 语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来， 在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它 地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他 们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为 第二语言或外语。
高一英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教案（通用2篇）
高一英语 Unit2 English around the world教案（通用2篇）高一英语 Unit2 English around the world 篇1高一英语 unit2 english around the world教案unit2 english around the world 第二课时（pre-reading----reading知识点）学习目标：1.掌握重点词汇的用法2.能够灵活运用新句型重难点：能够灵活运用新词汇及句型学习过程：一、知识探究1…. and because of that, english began to be spoken in many other countries.e.g.①tell your friends about the changes of the plan because of your illness.②they are here because of us.③we staye d at home because it rained.④he was punished just because of what he had said.自主探究①because of “因为；由于”，是短语，其后可接，动名词或由what引导的从句，在句中作状语。
②because “因为；由于”，是，后接。
练习①他们为了孩子而搬家到这里。
they moved here __________ the baby.②因为下雨，所以我回来了。
i came back ____________ the rain.③我们这么做因为我们觉得这是我们的职责。
we did it ___________ we felt it our duty.2.i’d like to come up to your apartment.猜测下列句子中come up 的词义。
①the little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.②we won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the tai mountain.③it is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.④the snowdrops are just beginning to come up. _⑤i am afraid something urgent has come up. ____短语归纳come 邂逅come 向…扑来,攻击 come 来自 come 出版;开花；结果是come 想出，发现，提出come 发生come 绕道而来 come 落下,塌下指点迷津come up /come up with①come up 意为“被提及”时，其主语是被提出的内容，不能用于被动语态。
高一英语必修一单词unit 2
高一英语必修一单词unit 2Unit 2 English around the world.一、Words and expressions。
1. subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁。
2. elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n. 电梯；升降机。
3. petrol [ˈpetrəl] n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）4. gas [ɡæs] n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气。
5. official [əˈfɪʃl] adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员。
6. voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. 航行；航海。
7. conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] vt. 征服；占领。
8. because of 因为；由于。
9. native [ˈneɪtɪv] adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人。
10. come up 走近；上来；提出。
11. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅。
12. actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv. 实际上；事实上。
13. AD 公元。
14. base [beɪs] vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础。
15. at present 现在；目前。
16. gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的。
17. gradually [ˈɡrædʒuəli] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地。
18. Danish [ˈdeɪnɪʃ] n. 丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的。
19. enrich [ɪnˈrɪtʃ] vt. 使富裕；充实；改善。
20. vocabulary [vəʊˈkæbjələri] n. 词汇；词汇量；词表。
21. Shakespeare [ˈʃeɪkspɪə(r)] 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）22. make use of 利用；使用。
高一英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld人教版
Unit 2English around the world自主学习I. 语言点要求a．掌握以下单词和词组1. end up with / end up / end in2. make yourself at home / atease3. on the left / to the left4. act--- out / act as5. be clear to sb.6.on /in the street //at No. 42, Bright Street7. forget / remember to do / doing8. hurry up / over // in a hurry /in no hurry to do stb.9. think of / about / over / out / aloud10. the majority of11. native speakers of English12. in total13. native language / mother tongue14.a second language/the second language15. on / over the radio // by radio16. working language / people /conditions17. develop into / municate with sb./ communicate sth. to sb.19. a knowledge of English20. the following questions / days/ years----21.explain sth. to sb. / explain to sb. sth.22. help sb. with sth./help sb.( to) do sth.23. be equal to / equal sth.24. know about / of25. come about / out / to / up / from26. answer to the question /key to the door27.written English / spokenEnglish b. 掌握以下句型1．have difficulty in understanding each other2.Living in China, you can use English every day.3.With so many people communicating with people every day,we can see -----4.English is really a language spoken all around the world.5.You must be very tired.6.There you are / Here you are / Here it is.c. 差别以下词和词组1．tell; ask; speak; talk2.bring, take; carry, fetch3.a number of; the number of4.besides; except; except for;II.背景知识：初步认识美国英语和英国英语的不一样之处，认识英语的历史发展背景；II.语法要求 : 复习和掌握英语中表示命令和恳求的句式；III. 写作要求：学会应用祈使句给有些公共场合制定一些规定.例题精析：1.-----Have you seen my glasses?----_____, they are right at your hand.A. Here you areB. Here it isC. There it is are.D. There they答案： D剖析：这四个答案意思各不同样： Here you are: （你要的东西）给你；Here it is:(你找的东西 ) 在这里； There it / he / she is和There they are：（你找的人/东西）在那边，前者指单数，后者指复数。
高一英语Unit 2 English Around the World
高一英语Unit 2 English Around the World1. ( ) ----Where was it _____ the road accident happened yesterday?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. how2. ( ) Can you tell me how the accident _____? .I am still in the dark.A. came onB. came aboutC. came outD. came in3. ( ) --- I am sorry for keeping you waiting .----Never mind . I ____ here only a few minutes.A. cameB. comeC. wasD. have been4. ( ) Shanghai has _____ more US dollars this year than last year.A. brought downB. brought upC. brought inD. brought out5. ( ) My deskmate has some trouble ____spelling some of the words inAmerican English while I have some difficulty _____pronunciation.A. with ; withB. in ; withC. in; inD. with; in6. ( ) _____ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A. A great manyB. The number ofC. A great many ofD. A great deal of7. ( ) There are a great many people on the playground . Some are standing still___others are walking about.A. whereB. whenC. whileD. but8. ( ) I do every single bit of housework ______my husband Bob just does thedishes now and then.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as9. ( ) He didn’t explain ____why he was late , which made us unhappy.A. of usB. usC. for usD. to us10. ( ) Our teacher often tells us to make it easy when we _____an exam.A. holdB. join C .take D. give11. ( ) In recent weeks you have been late every day. Please ____yourself.A. expressB. excuseC. explainD. say12. ( )One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ____ goodknowledge of basic word formation .A. /B. aC. theD.one13. ( ) John said he would pay ____second visit to China ___next month.A. the; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD.a ; /14. ( )She would rather have a room _____than sleep with her sister.A. on her ownB. of her ownC. of hersD. for her15( ) For some reason , it ____all day over the two weeks.A. rained B . rains C. was raining D. has been raining16. ( )America is an ______ country . You can hear _____everywhere.A. English-spoken ; English speakingB. English-speaking ; English spokenC. Speaking-English ; English spokenD. Spoken-English ; English speaking17.( ) You should try to write ____even when you’re busy. As you know ,practicemakes perfect.A. now and thenB. more or lessC. sooner or laterD. here and there18. ( ) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother toldhim____.A. not toB. not to do itC. not do itD. do not to19. ( ) I can hardly heard the radio .Would you please____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off20. ( ) ---- Can I get you a cup of tea?----- _____.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea21. ( ) The number of people invited _____fifty, a number of them _____absentfor different reasons.A. were ; wasB. was ; wasC. was ; wereD. were ; were22. ( ) If this dictionary is not yours , ____can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else’s D . who else’s23. ( ) The suit fitted him well _____the colour was a little brighter.A. except forB. except thatC. except whenD. besides24. ( ) ---You ____be tired . You’ve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not25. ( ) --- Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?--- Yes,____.A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleasure26. ( ) ---- I don’t mind telling you what I know.------You _____. I’m not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t27. ( ) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ____, the walk willdo me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides28. ( ) The cakes are delicious . He’d like to have ___third one because____second one is rather small.A. a ;aB.the ; theC. a ; theD. the ; a29. ( ) I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on30. ( ) The storm died away at last with the golden waves _____the shore inpeace.A. beatB. to beatC. beatingD. beaten31. ( ) --- Shall we go outing this weekend?---- Oh, with all this work_____, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. do32. ( ) I went out with the window _____.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening33. ( ) He was thinking for a while with his eyes____.A. shutB. to shutC. shutting Dshutted34. ( )He was working there with only a short ____.A. inB. on Coff D. of35. ( ) Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge ? It will ___fresh for severaldays.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed36.( ) Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard37. ( ) _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seembig at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared38. ( ) Mr Brown , could I use your computer for a short while?----______.A.Yes, you couldB. No, you couldC. Yes, pleaseD. Sorry , you can39. ( ) _____the people there ____smoking is harmful to the health.A. Majority of ; thinkB. The majority of ; thoughtC. Majority of ; thinksD. The majority of ; think40. ( ) ---- I haven’t found a job. I will have to stay with you for a few days.---- _____.----- Thanks. If you’ll excuse me now.A. Don’t worryB. Never mindC. Please make yourself at home .D. Sorry to hear that41. ( ) - --- I miss the first part of the film. It was really a pity.----- You _____home half an hour earlier.A. must have leftB. should have leftC. should leaveD. must leave42. ( ) Sorry mum, I can’t find the key ____the door.A. ofB. toC. inD. on43. ( ) He came to the meeting _____his serious illness.A. thoughB. even ifC. despiteD. as if44. ( ) I was caught ____a shower on my way home.A. onB. inC. atD. byKeys:1-5BBDCB 6-10 CCBDC 11-15CBCBD 16-20BABCA 21-25CCBCD 26-30DDCAC 31-35AAABD 36-40DDCDC 41-44BBCB。
高一级英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
高一级英语Unit 2 English around the world(满分100分)一.单项选择(共15题,15分)1 Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.A. play a leading partB. take partsC. play leading partD. take a part2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.A. at the endB. by the endC. in the endD. on end3. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. LotsD. The number4. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.A. speaking, writingB. spoken, writtenC. speaking, writtenD. spoken, writing5. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.A. forB. toC. aboutD. by6. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A. rememberB. think aboutC. believeD. recognize7.The policeman warned the drive ________ so carelessly.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. to not driveD. doesn’t drive8. The office ordered his soldiers ________.A. to stand stillB. to not stand stillC. not stand stillD. stand still9. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. to workingD. worked10. Do you have any difficulty ________ ?A. on listeningB. to listeningC. for listeningD. in listening11.Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _______ , she still didn’t get high grades.A. As a resultB. After allC. By the wayD. However12. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. taking care ofD. to take care13. It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.A. muchB. very muchC. much tooD. too much14. How did all these _________?A. came outB. come upC. come acrossD. come about15.I came here with your mother ________ to see you.A. speciallyB. specialC. especiallyD. especial二．完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Water costs money．In some places water is hard 16 ．What 17 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 18 ．Very 19 rain ever fell there．The town had no water 20 ．The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away．As more people 22 live in the town，23 water was needed．Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away．All these cost 25 money．The town 26 a plan．It found 27 to clean its “dirty”water．Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways．Five 29 lakes were built．Here people could swim and fish and go 30 ．They 31 have picnics in their new parks．Farmers had more water 32 their crops．New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of 33 ．In most places，water is used and thrown 34 ．The town that saved 35 water has saved the town！16．A．supplying B．getting C．to get D．to supply17．A．happens B．happening C is happened D．happened18．A．key B．answer C answering D．way19．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few20．A．of itself B．of its own C．for its own D for itself21．A．fetch B．take C．brought in D．guided22．A．come to B．came to C．coming to D．came for23．A．many B．plenty of C．more D．many more24．A．has B．had C．must D．needed25．A．many B．a few C．a great many D．a lot of26．A．put B．made C．supply D．noticed27．A．a way B．ways C．an answer D．a key28．A．for B．by C．at D．in29．A．man-making B．man-makeC．man-made D．man made30．A．boating B．to boat C．to boating D．on boating31．A．must B．could C．needed D．had to32．A．as B．with C．for D．to33．A．water enough B．enough waterC. crops enough D．enough crops34．A．off B．of C．away D．out of35．A．it’s B．its C．one’s D．his三、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分共30分）APeople need to relax and enjoy themse1ves．One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event．Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）．Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days．These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves．They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill．The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia．It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）．For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games．At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on．There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner．The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting．People were allowed to travel to the games safely．Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa，Asia and Italy．They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves．36．What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves．B．The cities there were often against one another．C．People watched baseball games．D．People didn’t go to any games at all．37．What were those countries in Africa？A．Friends． B．Enemies．C．Colonies． D．Other cities．38．What did people do at the games？A．They fought． B．They just talked to friends．C．They cheered for good athletes． D．They tried to find friends．39．Greek cities then were fighting so they_____．A．were weak B．were strongC．couldn’t go to other cities freel y D．could see each other40．The best title for the story is“_____”．A．Greece at War B．Together for the GamesC．Stop Fighting D．SportBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford’s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as amechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford’s t ime，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．41．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．A．cheap and strong B．cheap and longC．fast and expensive D．strong and slow42．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．A．he made many greet cars B．his cars are manyC．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B43．The young man became a mechanic，_______．A．which was his father’s will B．which was against his own willC．which was against his father’s willD．which was the will of both44．The “Model T” was very famous_____．A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908C．before 1892 D．after 190845．Ford built his own car factoryA．in 1903 B．in 1908 C．in 1913 D．in 1897CThe city of Venice，in Italy，is one of a kind．It is built on more than 120 islands，just off arrival．After explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormat．Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that be make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）．Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house．At the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal．He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator．Now，he was drinking a cup of tea and hopedthat I would join him soon．When I asked him if he bad any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window．I listened to all this in great surprise．There is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor’s house！46．When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because________．A．we were not good friends B．I was busy at workC．he had not told me that he would come D．I did not want to see him 47．A doormat is a mat______．A．used as a door B．for cleaning the bottom of shoesC. put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物）D．near a door under which people put their keys48．I listened to my friend’s phone call in great surprise because____．A．he had not waited for me to eat togetherB．he had eaten too much of the foodC．he mistook my neighbor’s house for mineD．he had left the house with the window open49．At last my friend______．A．did not enter my houseB．entered my house after he opened the doorC．entered my house by climbing through the windowD．entered my house with the help of my neighbor50．The writer left the key under the doormat so that______．A．nobody would find itB．he might not lose itC．his family could use the same keyD．his friend could easily get it四翻译.(每题3分,共15分)1.由于天气不好,他开会迟到了.2.汉语的发音与英语的发音有相当大的区别.3.应该充分利用这本书.4.不管你信不信,中国足球队战胜了伊朗队.5.他在英语学习中取得了如此大的进步,以至于老师表扬了他.四、书面表达（10分）假定你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语之外还有什么其它途径练习英语。
高一(新标一)Unit 2 English around the world
Unit2English around the world 一、考点、热点回顾subway地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator电梯直升机petrol<美>汽油；（=<美>gasoline）gas汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official官方的；正式的；公务的voyage航海；航行conquer征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人come up走近；上来；提出apartment<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually实际上；事实上AD公元base以…为根据；n基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual逐渐的；逐步的gradually逐渐地；逐步地enrich使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary词汇；词汇量；词表make use of利用；使用spelling拼写；拼法latter较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity本身；本体；身份fluent流利的；流畅的fluently流利地；流畅地such as例如……；想这种frequent频繁的；常见的frequently常常；频繁地usage使用；用法；词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect方言expression词语；表达；表示midwestern中西部的；有中西部特性的African非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与eastern东方的；东部的southeastern东南方的；来自东南方的northwestern西北方的；来自西北的recognize辨认出；承认；公认lorry卡车accent口音；腔调；重音catfish鲶鱼lightning闪电straight直接；挺直；直的；笔直的；正直的block街区；块；木块；石块cab出租车Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.He stopped in front of the mirror to put his tie s.2.She went on a long sea v.3.After a few years,she was sent back to her n country.4.It turned out that one of the children I thought was a girl was a a boy.5.Of the phrases“go crazy”and“go nuts”,the l is used less frequently.6.Traditionally,miners(要求)higher wages than other workers.7.Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your(词汇量).8.She was(流利的)in English,French,and German.9.It is important to(承认)how little we know about this disease.10.“I’m not eating it,”Maria said,with an(表情)of disgust on her face.Ⅱ.重点短语再现1.走近，上来2.以……为基础3.现在，目前4.利用，使用5.扮演……角色；参与，在……中起作用6.不仅，多于7.在……末端，在……末期8.即使，尽管，但是9.许多，大量10.不假思索Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使所讲的英语种类不尽相同，他们也可以互相理解。
高一英语Unit 2English around the world
照对市爱民阳光实验学校高一英语Unit 2 English around the world【同步信息】一. 本周教学内容Unit 2 English around the world二. 词语1. need 用作情态动词A. 〔1〕I wonder if we need take sleeping bags .〔2〕I don’t think we need trouble her about it .〔3〕They had to get up early in order to catch the train .B. 用作实意动词〔4〕One needs to have a visa to go to the United States .〔5〕Did you really need to spend all that money on one pair of shoes ?〔6〕The bike needs repairing .C. 用作名词〔7〕When need is highest , help is highest .〔8〕⎭⎬⎫hurrytoneednoisTherehasteforneednoisThere不需要匆忙2. must表示推测的用法〔1〕对现在情况的推测：must + v.① He must be mad . 他准是疯了。
② You must have a lot of money . 你一是有很多钱。
③ You must know him . 你准是认识他。
〔2〕对过去情况的推测：must + have +过去分词④ I must have fallen asleep then .⑤ He must have seen the film yesterday .〔3〕对进行情况的推测：must + be +现在分词⑥ They must be worrying about us .⑦ John must be working in the fields .3. excuse〔1〕原谅；饶恕：eg.① We excused him for being late .② Excuse me for not speaking to you first .③Excuse my reading this . It’s from our factory .④ Excuse me not having answered your letter before .※excuse sb. from … , 允许离开……，允许不参加……⑤We can’t excuse you from attending these classes .4. mean vt.eg.⑴ What does he mean by can celling his visit ?⑵I’m sorry . I didn’t mean to .⑶I mean business , I don’t make a joke .⑷ I meant this photo for her .※mean to do … , 打算做……⑸ I did not mean there to be any trouble .⑹ Do you mean to have lunch in town ?※ mean sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事⑺ I mean you to spend this money for yourself .※ mean doing sth. 意味着，就是⑻ As lenin pointed out , imperialism means war .※ mean + that 从句⑼ I mean that he is an imposter .meaning n. 意思；意义⑽ Her life seems to have lost all meaning .⑾ My teacher had a talk full of meaning with me last night .meaningful adj. 有意义的 Her life is meaningful .※ mean adj. 〔= selfish , ungenerous .〕⑿ He is very mean with money .mean n. 〔单复数词〕方法，手段⒀ Every means has been tried .5. else adj. 别的A. 用在anybody , everything以及其他由any , every , some , no开始和由—body , —one , —thing结尾的合成不代词之后。
高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world单元小结教高一英语教案
Unit 2 English around the world At present, a very large number of Chinese people come up to Ghana because of the attraction of gold. With the dream of becoming rich, they usually make a hard voyage to arrive there because it is not official. However, there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. Although they try to make full use of every minute to dig for gold, actually few of them succeed. On the contrary, they are often faced with frequent robbery from the natives there. Some people lost their lives even if they shouldn't have been killed. Gradually, more than one of them recognized that gold could not play the most important part in their life. So some of them have been back home at the request of their family.目前，有很多中国人因为淘金来到加纳。
带着发财的梦想，他们通常会历经艰难的航程才到达那里，因为这并非是官方允许的。
然而，天下没有免费的午餐。
尽管他们充分利用每一分钟去淘金，而事实上却很少有人成功。
高一英语unit 2 English around the world知识点练习及答案新人教版
高一英语unit 2 English around the world知识点练习及答案新人教版I---II English around the world一、知识点1. go to the pictures去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英）2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to …通向……之路4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后（=finally）5. because of 因为……（注意和because 的区别）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
【高一】高一英语Unit2 English around the world教案
【高一】高一英语Unit2 English around the world教案高一英语Unit2 English around the world教案自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词?1.发音?(v.?)_____________2.宽的? (adj.)______________3.毛巾 (?n.?)____________4.多数 (?n.?)_____________5.本国的? (adj.)_______________6.舌头 (?n.?)____________7.相等的? (adj.)_______________8.政府 (?n.?)____________9.国际的? (adj.)_______________10.情景 (?n.?)____________11.表情 (?n.?)_____________12.组织 (?n.?)_____________13.全球的? (adj.)________________14.交际? (v.)__________________15.服务 (?n.?)______________16.信号 (?n.?)______________17.司令官 (?n.?)______________18.独立自主的? (adj.)_________________19.比较? (v.)___________________20.出版? (v.)___________________答案：1.pronounce 2.broad 3.towel?4.majority?5.native 6.tongue 7.equal?ernment?9.international 10.situation 11.expression anization 13.global 14municate 15.service?16.signal?17mander 18.independent 19pare 20.publishB. 短语?21.在这种情景下________ ________ ________22.与某人交流_______ ________ ________23.引进,赢利________ _________24.发生_______ ________25.很多_______ ________ ________26.熬夜_______ ________27.大多数_________ _________ _________28.别客气_______ _________ _________ _________29.以……告终_______ ________ _______30.一个欧洲国家______ _______ ________31.母语，本族语______ ________32.全球变暖________ ________33.对……有很好的了解________ ________ ________ _________ ________34.多多少少，或多或少________ ________ ________35.做……有困难________ ________ _________ _________36.说英语的国家________ ________37.总共________ _________38.国际组织________ __________39.交换服务________ ________40.在过去的几个世纪里________ ________ ________答案：21.in this situation 22municate with somebody 23.bring in24e about? 25.a great many 26.stay up 27.the majority of 28.makeoneself at home 29 end up with 30 an European country 31.mothertongue/native language 32.global warming 33.have a good knowledge of34.more or less 35.have difficulty (in )doing 36.English?speaking countries 37.in total 38.international?organization ?39.exchange? services 40.overthe centuriesC. 句型?41.在那个男孩的帮助下，我们没费多大的劲就找到了那个村庄。
高一英语Unit 2 English around the world
照对市爱民阳光实验学校高一英语Unit 2 English around the world【本讲信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 2 English around the world二. 、难点：1. 掌握词性变化2. 掌握语从必须用that的情况〔一〕词汇pronounce v. 发音n. pronunciationrepeat v. 重复adj. repeated 反复的，majority n. 大多数 a majority ofadj. major 主要的，重要的反义词 minority n. 少数 a minority ofadj. minor 次要的native adj. 当地的，地道的total adj./ n. 总的in totalequal adj. 相的，相当的be equal togovernment n. 政府governor n. 执政官except prep. 除了……还有辨析except，except for，besides，in spite of，despiteexcept是介词，后面加名词或从句，如：All of them went there except her.He is always hot-tempered except when he sees her.The coat is all right except the collar is a little tight.except for也是介词词组，但它多强调对主句的补充说明，如：The coat is all right except for the tight collar.besides是介词，也是副词，表示“除了…还有…〞，或“而且〞如：All the others went there besides her.The price of this car is quite reasonable. Besides, we can give you some discount.如：In spite of the heavy rain, he insisted leaving.Despite the heavy rain, he insisted leaving.organization n. 组织 World Trade Organization 世贸组织tourism n. 旅游 tourist n. 游客communicate v. 联系，交流 communicate with sb.exchange v. 交换bring in 引进bring up 养育compare v. 比拟compare A with B与compare A to Bcompare A with B译为“把A和B做比拟〞如：Compare this car with that one, you will find the difference at once.compare A to B那么译为“把A比喻为B〞如：People often compare a man to the sun, while woman to the moon.compared with / to已经成为一个介词词组，经常做状语使用，如：Nowadays the population has become quite big compared with/to the population at the beginning of this century.〔二〕本章语法语从关系词必须用that的情况：1. 被修饰的先行词是不代词all，much，something，everything，nothing，none，the one时，〔注意：表示人的不代词即可用that也可用who/whom〕如：Anyone who/that doesn’t like this film must tell me.Do you have something that is very difficult to understand?All〔that〕I can do is to give him some hope.2. 被修饰的先行词还有一些特意义的修饰词，如：the only、the very、just the、the right、any、every、no、all、much、many、little、few，如：The only thing〔that〕we know is that the universe is very big.Any bus that can go there is OK.This is just the/the very/the right book I am looking for.There are few cars that are driving slowly.Every car that has a high price is worth what it costs.3. 被修饰的先行词还有序数词或最修饰，如：This is the fifth book〔that〕you have read.This is the best book〔that〕I have ever read.4. 先行词既有人又有物或time，如：Can you tell me the people and events〔that〕you saw in Britain?The man and his dog that looked odd came to me quietly.Each time that he came here, he would like to talk with her.5. 句子中出现过which或who之类的词，为了防止重复，要用that，如：Who is the man that is speaking?The factory which produces shoes that are very good has gone bankrupt.【典型例题】[例1] Smokers always relax themselves by ______ of smoking.A. wayB. the wayC. meansD. method〔答案为C，by means of用…的方式〕[例2] The ______ number of the people invited are 55.A. wholeB. allC. totalD. sum〔答案为C，表示总数，总额用total number〕[例3] Zhanghua is a good student and does well in maths. ______.A. So is sheB. Neither is sheC. So does sheD. So it is with her〔答案为D，表示“也〞时，如果遇到两种动词，就用so it is with sb.的形式〕[例4] ______ of people like you, that’s enough, don’t worry about the ______.A. Main, restB. Majority, minorityC. A majority, minorityD. Majority, rest〔答案为C，“大多数〞用a/the majority of，“少数〞用a minority of〕[例5] He fell asleep with his book ______ open on his face.A. layB. liedC. lyingD. laid〔答案为C，with的宾补，主动用现在分词〕[例6] The TV is quite good ______ the color is a little dark.A. exceptB. except thatC. except whenD. except for〔答案为B，except that加从句〕[例7] The third time ______ he came here, he could recognize〔认出〕most of us.A. whichB. \C. whoseD. when〔答案为B，先行词在语从做时间状语〕[例8] Nothing ______ he said is useful.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where〔答案为B，先行词是不代词〕[例9] The doctor has done all ______ to save him.A. which he couldB. what he couldC. that he could itD. he could〔答案为D，all做先行词，且在语从做宾语，可省略that〕[例10] People always learn things by doing them ______.A. repeatedB. repeatingC. repeatedlyD. repeatingly〔答案为C，repeatedly重复地〕[例11] ______ of the failures for many times, he kept on trying.A. In spiteB. despiteC. becauseD. except〔答案为A，in spite of尽管〕[例12] The Olympic Games is ______.A. well organizingB. well organizedC. good organizingD. good organized〔答案为B，副词修饰被动语态过去分词〕[例13] Children are often ______ flowers.A. comparing toB. compared toC. compared withD. comparing with〔答案为B，compare A to B，把A比做B〕【模拟试题】一. 直接引语改间接引语。
高一英语必修二教案《Unit 2 English around the world》(Word版)
高一英语必修二教案《Unit 2 Englisharound the world》（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日教案【一】教学准备教学目标Wordsbase, command, request, recognizeExpressionsbecause of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)Patterns…because of that, Engl ish began to b spoken in many other countries.Actually all languages change and develop…The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.教学重难点■ To help students get to know about English developm ent■ To help students better understand “learning English”■ To help students understand and use some important words and expressions■ To help students identify examples of Indirect Speech (II): request & commands in the text教学工具课件教学过程⑴Warming up by listingGood morning, class. We have been learning English for several years. But how many English-speaking countries are there in the world? Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard.English Countries ExplanationMother tongue the United Kingdomthe United States of AmericaCanadaAustraliaSouth AfricaIrelandNew Zealand The people in these countries are native speakers of English. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.Second language IndiaPakistanNigeriathe Philippines These people speak the language of theirown country at home but the language of the government, schools, newspapers, and TV is English.Foreign language ChinaGermanyFranceetc. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.⑵Warming up by answering questions about EnglishGood morning, class. Today we shall start learning Unit 2 English around the world. But how much do you know about English?●What is Standard English?Standard English is the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or groupof people.●What is a dialect?A dialect is a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language.●Do we have standard Chinese? What is it?In China there’re so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.⑶Warm ing up by giving reasonsUnit 2 English around the world is what we are going to learn today. We are all learning English now because English is so popular in the world. But do you know why it is so? How many reasons could you giving for the spread of English around the world?* English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.* English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new computer terminology.* Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.* Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.2.Pre-readingWe are learning English here. But why are we learning it? Could you suggest to the class as many reasons as you can think of, why people in the world learn English?for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc.Go on with your reasons. I shall write your suggestions on the board as you make them.3. Skimming the text for general ideasNow we go to page 9 to skim the text for the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the worldParagraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.Paragraph 3: English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate with each other.Paragraph 4: By the 19th century English is settled.Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.4. Reading and fillingRead the text to complete the chart below.Time English is influenc ed by…AD 450-1150 German1150-1500 FrenchIn the 1600’s Shakespeare, who make use of a wider vocabulary than ever beforeBy the 19th century Samuel Johnson, Noah WebsterNow Languages in South Asia, in Singapore, in Malaysia, in Africa and in China5. Reading and copyingNext we shall go over the text once more. This time try find and copy all the useful expressions down in your notebook.Useful expressionsat th e end of…, make voyages, speak English as…, in the next century, change over time, communicate with…, be based on…, at present, become less like…, rule England, enrich the Eng lish language, make use of…, move to…, later in the 18th century, give a separate identity t o…, have a very large number of…, fluent English speakers, become the language for…, develop one’s own identity, increase rapidly教案【二】教学准备教学目标Teaching aims:1) Get the students to master some important words, phrases and sentence patterns.2) Enable the students to use the language points by themselves.教学重难点Teaching important points:Master the usages o f “more than , come up, over, be based on, prese nt, a/ the number of”Teaching difficult points:present: v adj教学工具课件教学过程1 Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?more than one 不止一个eg：More than one girl in this school holds such a view.more than one 后跟___________,作主语时，谓语动词要用______。
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高一英语同步精品一、重点词汇考点1．【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的n. 本地人；出生于某国的人【归纳拓展】考点2．【教材原句】It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础【归纳拓展】考点3．【教材原句】In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something. command n．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配【归纳拓展】考点4．【教材原句】In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something. request n. & vt. 请求，要求【归纳拓展】考点5．【教材原句】Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
recognize vt. 辨认出；承认【归纳拓展】考点6．【教材原句】Then compare them。
compare vt. 比较;对照;比喻;比作【归纳拓展】【用法指南】compared to/ with已经形成一种独立的分词形态，具有测试的特殊性，是考试的重点。
二、重点短语考点1．because of因为，由于【教材原句】Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。
于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。
【归纳拓展】考点2．come up走近；(植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；出现；被提及【教材原句】Come up to my office.【归纳拓展】【温馨提示】作“提出”讲时，come up为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态形式；若说“提出……来”，应用come up with。
考点3．make use of利用；使用【教材原句】So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
【归纳拓展】【注意】在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以及词的搭配。
How much do you know about the use that we have made_of the money？(句子中use做先行词，关系代词that代替use，在定语从句中做make的宾语。
)我们对钱的使用情况你了解多少？考点4. play a role/part in在……中担任角色；在……中起作用【教材原句】Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
play a role/part in是“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语有两个重要考点：(1)用名词做主语，用于被动句；(2)用名词做先行词，用于定语从句。
类似短语有：make use of, pay attention to等。
【归纳拓展】三、经典句型考点1 状语从句的连接词【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。
【句法分析】句中 even if 相当于 even though, 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
even if/though 引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。
(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有 although, though, no matter when/what..., whenever, wherever, however 等等。
(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。
【例句研读】1.Even if you don't like flowers, you shouldn't miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。
2.We have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow.我们决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨。
3.Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。
4.Whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。
5.However hot it is, he won't take off his hat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。
6．Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。
【考点聚焦】考查状语从句的连接词。
考点2 believe it or not 信不信由你。
常在句中做插入语/no such thing 没有这样的事情。
【教材原句】Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
【句法分析】(1)believe it or not 信不信由你。
常在句中做插入语。
(2)no such thing 没有这样的事情。
such与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。
【例句研读】①Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。
②There is no such street in the city.这城市没有那样的街道。
③He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口。
【考点聚焦】插入语believe it or not和such的用法考点3 more...than...【教材原句】It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
【句法分析】more...than...可以看成是一种固定句式，其中的more可修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词。
此句式一是表示“比……更……”之意，二是用于对人或物的同一性质或同一方面进行比较，表示“与其说……不如说……；不是……而是……”之意。
拓展 more...than之后接含有can的从句时，表示否定意义。
He earns more money than he can spend.他赚的钱花不完。
Tom has more insolence than I can stand. 汤姆的傲慢使我难以忍受。
【例句研读】The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.这本书似乎不是语法书，而是一本词典。
She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。
I more agree with you than I agree with Robert.我不是同意罗伯特的话，而是同意你的话。
【考点聚焦】more...than...的用法三、语法讲解直接引语和间接引语(二)当直接引语是祈使句时，其变为间接引语有如下转变方法。
口诀：祈使直引变间引，谓语动词挺要紧，told/asked/ordered，告诉人，请人和命令，根据语气来确定。
动词原形变不定(式)，如果祈使是否定，变成“not＋不定(式)”。
1．一般变化若直接引语是表示命令、请求的祈使句，其间接引语要用复合结构，即“动词＋宾语＋to do…”；引述动词常根据情况选用advise, ask, beg, command, order, tell, request等。
若祈使句为否定句，则要在不定式符号前加否定词never或not。
注意： (1)间接引语中不能用动词say。
(2)祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省略。
(3)人称代词、指示代词、时间和地点状语等也要作相应变化。
2．特殊变化若直接引语是表示“建议”的祈使句或疑问句，其间接引语通常用suggest doing sth/suggest＋that从句。
如：Tom said, “Let's go to the cinema this afternoon.”＝Tom suggested that they (should) go to the cinema that afternoon.＝Tom suggested going to the cinema that afternoon.注意：感叹句在间接引语中语序不变。