广东省云浮市罗定第一高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省云浮市罗定第一高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. It is careless _______ such a mistake.
A. of you to make
B. of your making
C. for you to make
D. for your making
参考答案：
A
略
2. —Sorry to _______ you, but could I ask a quick question?
— No problem.
A. worry
B. prevent
C. trouble
D. disappoint
参考答案：
C
3. We all know that cell phones and mobile phones make ________ possible ________ us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
A. this; for
B. it; to
C. that; of
D. it; for
参考答案：
D
8. The heavy rain made his business _______ a great loss.
A. suffer
B. suffer from
C. suffering
D. suffering from
参考答案：
A
略
5. The teacher asked us so much noise.
A．don’t make B．not make C．not making D．not to make
参考答案：
D
6. I am not used to living in the Middle East, because they have too many religious festivals to ____.
A. observe
B. keep
C. follow
D. respect
参考答案：
A
7. It is ______ surprise to every one of us that Mark was finally made ______ captain of the national team.
A. a ; the
B. a ; /
C. / ; /
D. / ; the
参考答案：
B
8. --What do you think of their marriage?
--______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A. Generally speaking
B. I have no idea
C. To be honest
D. To my surprise
参考答案：
C
9. ---George is a wise person.
---But in my opinion, he is _______ than wise.
A. bravest
B. braver
C. more brave
D. less brave
参考答案：
C
略
10. —I feel it difficult to apply for a job in that famous company.
—Why not read this magazine? This is ____ some useful information is available.
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. that
参考答案：
C
11. ___ the first day, at the meeting, I sat next ____ a girl named Diana.
A. On, with
B. At, to
C. In , by
D. On, to
参考答案：
D
12. The number of various educational programs is increasing, _______ important roles have been realized by more and more people．
A．whose B．where C．which D．that
参考答案：
A
13. A large city park will be built here, _______ very important to the daily life of the local people.
A. which I think it
B. which I think is
C. which I think it is
D. I think which is
参考答案：
B
14. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy ______．
A． to be understood B． to understand C． understanding D． understood
参考答案：
B
略
15. The new product is __________ before it is put on the market.
A. tried out
B. tried on
C. tried for
D. tried
参考答案：
A
16. —What would you do if it ______tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready.
A．rain B．rains
C．will rain D．is raining
参考答案：
B
在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

17. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met __ chance .
A.of
B. in
C. by
D. for
参考答案：
C 略
二、完型填空
18. Many people are complaining that work and study are quite difficult at time. They need a method to relax. I have found that the best way to reduce ____21____ is to read a good book. It ____22____ me to escape from real life, it gives me a(n) ____23____ view on the world, and reading a book is a very
____24____ activity.
First, reading a good story is the best way to ____25____ about my troubles during the day. Many of the books I read have ____26____ plot lines（情节安排）, which attract me to the characters and action. When I am ____27____ reading, nothing in the outside world seems to exist anymore. One cannot
____28____ in this dreamland forever, of course. ____29____ for an hour or so a day, it is very calming.
Second, reading books can also give me a new way to ____30____ the outside world. Even a fictional book can have this ____31____. When authors write a book, they ____32____ their ideas and feelings about how the world works. By ____33____ works of different writers, I find that I ____34____ more about other people, and ____35____ they think. This helps me to learn to ____36____ others just as they are.
Finally, the most ____37____ reason why reading is good for ____38____ is that it allows me to
____39____ the most amazing peace. For a devoted（投入的）reader, it is ____40____ to go to a bright, beautiful place to read. You can just stay at home, sitting in your favorite chair. With the house being completely quiet, you can enter the peaceful world of knowledge and imagination.
21. A. debates B. mistakes C. pressure D. influence
22. A. forces B. allows C. requires D. forbids
23. A. new B. easy C. familiar D. ordinary
24. A. basic B. tiring C. special D. peaceful
25. A. care B. learn C. think D. forget
26. A. stupid B. simple C. boring D. interesting
27. A. teaching B. studying C. enjoying D. practicing
28. A. stay B. leave C. take D. settle
29. A. So B. But C. And D. Unless
30. A. look at B. worry about C. search for D. believe in
31. A. effect B. success C. problem D. weakness
32. A. ask B. know C. express D. change
33. A. buying B. reading C. judging D. spreading
34. A. trust B. doubt C. praise D. understand
35. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
36. A. admire B. refuse C. accept D. recognize
37. A. hopeful B. important C. probable D. different
38. A. working B. writing C. relaxation D. exploration
39. A. find B. carry C. leave D. produce
40. A. great B. impossible C. reasonable D. unnecessary
参考答案：
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35.
B 36.
C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
作者喜欢读书，读书不仅能放松心情，减小压力，使人忘掉烦恼，还能教给我们用新视野看世界，给人一种独有的安宁。

21. 考查名词辨析。

A. debates辩论，争论；B. mistakes错误；C. pressure压力；D. influence影响。

许多人抱怨工作和学习有时很难。

他们需要一种放松的方法，我发现减小压力最好的办法是读一本好书。

指放松，减小压力。

故选C.
22. 考查动词辨析。

A. forces 促使，推动；B. allows容许，允许；C. requires要求，需求；D. forbids禁止。

一本好书能让我们逃离现实生活，表示让，容许，故选B.
23. 考查形容词辨析。

A. new新的；B. easy容易的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. ordinary普通的。

一本好书给了我一个新的对世界的看法，指新观点，新看法，故选A.
24. 考查形容词辨析。

A. basic基本的；B. tiring无聊的；C. special特别的；D. peaceful平静的。

此处指读书是一种非常平静的活动，故选D.
25. 考查动词辨析。

A. care关心，照顾；B. learn学习，得知；C. think 想，认为；D. forget忘记。

读一个好故事是忘掉一天烦恼的最好方法，指忘掉烦恼，故选D.
26. 考查形容词辨析。

A. stupid愚蠢的；B. simple简单的；C. boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；D. interesting有趣的。

根据attract me to the characters and action.可知我读得许多书有有趣的情节安排，故选D.
27. 考查动词辨析。

A. teaching 教；B. studying 学习；C. enjoying享受；D. practicing练习。

当我享受读书时，外部世界的一切似乎都不复存在。

指享受读书，故选C.
28. 考查动词辨析。

A. stay停留；B. leave离开；C. take拿，取；D. settle解决，定居。

一个人不可能永远停留在梦境中，表示停留，故选A.
29. 考查连词辨析。

A. So所以，因此；B. But但是；C. And和，与；D. Unless除非。

一个人不可能永远停留在梦境中，但是每天一个小时左右可以让人平静。

故选B.
30. 考查动词短语辨析。

A. look at 看，着眼于；B. worry about担心，焦虑；C. search for寻找；D. believe in信任。

此处指着眼于外部世界，看世界，故选A.
31. 考查名词辨析。

A. effect影响，效果；B. success成功；C. problem难题；D. weakness弱点。

读书能让我们用新方法看世界，即使虚构的书也有这种效果。

故选A.
32. 考查动词辨析。

A. ask问；B. know知道；C. express 表达；D. change改变。

作者写书时，表达了他们对世界如何运作的想法和感受，故选C.
33. 考查动词辨析。

A. buying买；B. reading阅读；C. judging判断；D. spreading传播。

此处指阅读不同作者的书，全文主要在讲读书，故选B.
34. 考查动词辨析。

A. trust信任；B. doubt怀疑；C. praise表扬；D. understand理解。

通过读不同作者的书，我对别人理解地更多。

故选D.
35. 考查副词。

A. why 为什么；B. how如何；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。

通过读书，我对别人理解地更多，理解了他们是怎样思考的。

表示“如何，怎样”，故选B.
36. 考查动词辨析。

A. admire钦佩；B. refuse 拒绝；C. accept接受；D. recognize认出，识别。

对别人理解多了，帮助我学会了接受别人。

故选C.
37. 考查形容词辨析。

A. hopeful有希望的；B. important 重要的；C. probable可能的；D. different不同的。

上文列举了读书的两点好处，此处是最重要的好处，故选B.
38. 考查名词辨析。

A. working 工作；B. writing书写；C. relaxation放松；D. exploration探究。

根据most amazing peace可知读书能让人放松，故选C.
39. 考查动词辨析。

A. find发现，找到；B. carry 拿，扛；C. leave离开；D. produce生产。

读书对放松有好处，它能使我找到最令人惊异的平静，指找到平静，故选A.
40. 考查形容词辨析。

A. great伟大的；B. impossible不可能的；C. reasonable合理的；D. unnecessary 不必要的。

对于一个投入的读者，没必要去一个明亮、美丽的地方读书。

在家坐在喜欢的椅子上读书就行。

此处指没必要，故选D.
【点睛】
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

例如，小题6根据attract me to the characters and action. 吸引我的是角色和动作，可知我读得许多书有有趣的情节安排，故选interesting. 小题18根据句中most amazing peace可知读书能让人得到安宁和放松，故选relaxation.
三、阅读理解
19. Mathematics certainly doesn't have to be boring to kids! In fact, there are a wide assortment (种类) of educational math toys that not only make learning easier, but a whole lot of fun. When shopping for toys and activities, think about things in terms of visual and moving elements. Gears, sorting items, play money and other tools make math real to many children.
Role playing is another easy way to introduce math to young students. A “pretend” shopping trip will not only entertain your kids, but teach them how to make change. Try giving your children a budget and letting
them loose in a dollar store, and don't forget to factor in (把……因素包括进去) taxes! One of the most satisfying activities for my own kids was a simple trip to the grocery store. I shopped with list in hand, while they had a pad and paper to tally_up the shopping total.
The child that got the total correct won a piece of candy or other goody at the end of the trip.
The trick to making math fun is to go with what your child is already interested in. If your child loves dinosaurs or soccer, try to find ways to introduce math concepts associated with that topic.
Maybe they can calculate scoring averages for their favorite teams, or figure out how many pounds of food a TRex would eat over the course of a week. The possibilities are endless!
Lastly, learn to love math yourself. If you hate balancing your checkbook, your kids will pick up on it and learn to hate math as well. So the next time you complaining about tallying up the bill at a restaurant, put on a smile and try to have fun with it.
32．Why does the author suggest buying toys with visual and moving elements for children?
A. This kind of toys is interesting and attracting.
B. They can make math study easier and fun.
C. They are beneficial to children's intelligence.
D. Toys of this kind are cheaper and durable.
33．The author often takes his/her children to the grocery store in order to ________.
A. entertain his/her kids
B. buy food for them
C. introduce mathematics to them
D. make escape of taxation
34．What does the underlined phrase “tally up” mean in the second paragraph?
A. To calculate the total cost
B. To write down the list
C. To carry along with
D. To walk around freely
35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① means Paragraph 1)
A. ①/②③④
B. ①②/③④
C. ①②③/④
D. ①/②/③/④
参考答案：
32.B33.C34.A 35.D
32.B根据第一段第二句“In fact, there are a wide assortment(种类) of educational math toys that not only make learning easier, but a whole lot of fun.”事实上，有各种各样不仅让学习轻松还能有很多乐趣的数学教育玩具。

故选择B项。

33.C根据第二段第一句“Role playing is another easy way to introduce math to young students”角色扮演是另外一种向小学生介绍数学的简单方法。

由此可知作者经常让自己的孩子去杂货铺是为了把数学介绍给他们。

故选择C项。

34.A根据最后一段中“So the next time you complaining about tallying up the bill at a restaurant，”可知，这是吃饭后的总账单。

与语境相似的是A项，计算出总花费。

故选择A项。

35.D通过阅读短文可知作者从四个实例介绍如何帮助小孩喜欢上数学，因此四个段落是并列结构。

故选择D项。