Removed_2007-2008学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期末考试
2007-2008学年潍坊临朐第二学期八年级期末学情测试
2007-2008学年度潍坊市临朐第二学期八年级期末学情测试英语试卷卷I、单项选择（15分）1. _______ you ________ to the aquarium last Mon day?A. Were, go B . Do, went C. Did , went2. Don't watch TV . It's too late . Please _________ and go to bed right awayA. turn down it B . turn off it C. turn it off3. There is something wrong with my ears . I can't hear ________ .A . clear eno ughB . clearly eno ughC . eno ugh clear4 . Look out! The traffic is moving fast . It's ________ dangerous _________A . very; toB . so; that C. eno ugh; to5 . This is a big class, and _______ of the students are girls .A . two thirdB . sec ond three C. two thirds6 . My aunt has two children . But ________ of them lives with her .A. each B . neither C . either7 . --I can not see Tom recently .--Oh , he _______ to Canada with his parents .A . wentB . has bee nC . has gone8 . Alice has to go to work now , ________ ?A . has sheB . has n'tshe C . does n't she9 . --Excuse me, can I---Sure But you can the book from you? it for only one week .A. keep, keep B borrow , keep C . borrow , borrow10 . What ________ you _________ at eight yesterday evening?A. have, done B . did, do C . were, doing11. I'm sorry , but I my homework athome .A . 1eftB . forgotC .remembered12 . I saw the teacher come in a few books under hisarm .A . toB . forC . beh ind13 . --Do you think there ________ many people in the theatre?--Yes, there will .D . Did , goD . tur n it dow nD . eno ugh clearly cross the street .D . too; toD . two threeD . bothD . have bee n goneD . does sheD . keep, borrow D . will , doD . lostD . withA . will beB . will haveC .areD. have14. Remember, boys and girls. ________ you work , _________ you will get .A. The better; the harderB. The harder; the betterC. The hard ; the betterD. The hard ; the good15. _____________________________________________________ I don't like this pair of shoes . Please show me another _____________________________ .A. one B . shoes C. pair D . it二、完形填空（10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents . They say that their parents don't 1 them . They often think their parents are too strict with them , and they are never give n a2 hand .Pare nts ofte n find 3 difficult to win their childre n's trust （信任）and they seem to forget how they themselves 4 when they were young . For example, young people like to do things without much thinking . It is one of their ways to 5 that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things . Older people worry more easily . Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed . When you want your parents to let you do something , you will have better success 6 you ask before you really start doing it .Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want , the music they enjoy and something else . But they don't 7 to cause any trouble （惹麻烦）.They just feel that in this way they can be cut off （切断）from the old people , s world and they want to make a new culture （文化）of their own. And if their parents don , t like their music or their clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very 8 . Sometimes you eve n don't want your pare nts to say“9 ” to what you do . You want to stay at home alone and do what you like .If you plan to control （控制）your 10 , you'd better win your parents over and try to getthem to understand you . If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility （高度责任感），they will certainly give you the right （权禾U） to do what you want to do .1. A .remember B .help C . un dersta nd D .like2 . A .helpful B .useful C . free D .stro ng3 . A .that B .them C . one D .it4 . A .thought B .wan ted C . needed D .felt5 . A .lear n B .see C . find D .show6 . A .since B .if C. because D .though7 . A .mea n B .care C . like D .decide8 . A .Ion ely B .happy C . worried D .stra nge9 . A .Yes B .No C . Sorry D .That's right10 .A..life B .work C . study D .health三、阅读理解（15分）AI can still remember my first day at school . I was only 6 years old at that time . It was a very big room . I sat at the desk near the window , but I could n't see anything because the window was too high . There was a big map of world on the wall and an old blackboard . I don't think I was worried or afraid at that time . There was another little boy next to me . He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he bega n to cry, because he did n't want to stay there .More and more stude nts came in , but the boy did n't stop crying . “ Mon, I want to go home . ” He cried again and again . Later ,the teacher came in . She went to the little boy , and said something to him . I could n't hear what she said . Soon the boy stopped crying and bega n to smile . To this day, I still don't know what the teacher said to the little boy .判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）:1. The writer went to school when he was 6 years old .2 . She sat near the window, so she could look outside .3 . She was not worried . She was afraid .4 . When the teacher came in, the little boy stopped crying .5 . The writer knew what the teacher said to the little boy .BThere are many kinds of cars in this world . My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers . He says, “ Rich people have expensive car, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars . ” But I don't agree with him .My neighbor , Mrs. Hill , is 82 years old . She drives only on Tuesday , and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour . Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new . It's very large , and it can go 200 kilometers an hour!My friend Mike is an artist . He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colors . But his car isblack . Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car . It often has some trouble . Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank . My un cle Joe has a very small car . Every Sun day , he drives to the country with his wife , his three children , his mother and his dog .Now , you have read about my friends and their cars . Do you agree with my grandfather? Maybe you have a car . Does it say someth ing about you?6 . The writer's gran dfather thinks __________A . a person has the same kind of car as himself （herself）B . differe nt people have cars of the same kindC. poor people have large carsD. artists have black cars Mrs. Bates has an old carA. because she is poorThough Uncle Joe has a very small car ,he has a large familyThe writer's friend Mike paintsA . pictures in black .10. The writer thinks ________ .A . his gran dfather's idea about cars is rightB . cars are ofte n the same as their drivers in many waysC . artists should n't drive black carsD . a car does n't say anything about its ownerSally was a stude nt . It was going to be her mother's birthday . She wan ted to buy her a prese nt that would be nice and useful but not expensive .A week before her mother's birthday , she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch . When she had been looking for half an hour , she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas （伞）， and decided to take a black one , since her mother had lost hers the month before . She thought , “ You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color . ” So shedecided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to school with her un til her classes had finished .On her way back home in the train that evening , she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car （餐车）for another sandwich and cup of coffee . She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment （车厢），but when she got back , it had gone! When she had left the compartment , there had been no other passengers （乘客）in it , but now there were three .Sally bega n to cry whe n she saw that the umbrella was no Ion ger there . The other passe ngers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was . She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone , and that she had to get out at the next station . After the7. because she is richC . because she likes old carsD . the passage does n't tell us why8. C . he has no childrenD . he has few members in his family A . he has a dog9. C . colorless pictures D . pictures with only a few colors colorful picturesthree other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mother's address so that they could sent theumbrella to her if some one had take n it by mistake and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train .The next week , Sally heard from her mother . It said , “ Thank you very much for your lovely presents , but why did you send me three black u mbrellas? ”11. Which is of the following is the best for the sentence u could carry that"When you arewearing clothes of any color? ”A. You can carry it when you are wearing any clothes .B. Any color of your clothes will be all right .C. The umbrella will be OK for your clothes in any colors .D. You can take any clothes that you like to wear . 12. What does the story infer （推断）？A . Her mother would write to her if she did n't receive the prese nts B. The three umbrella were sent by the girl .C. Only four people had ever been to the compartment .D. Nobody brought the umbrella back .13. How many umbrellas did Sally's mother get at last?A . No .B . Only one .14 . The best name of the story is ______A . A Lucky GirlC . A Happy Mother 15 . What does the writer want to tell us?A . You should take care of your thi ngs whe n you are traveli ngB . Show your love to others , and they will bring you love .C . Children should often come back to see their parents .D . It's no use crying when you are in trouble . 四、情景反应（5分）A : Have you see n Jim these two days?B : 1 He's gone to Japa n to see his grandfather.A :2B : Of course! He lived there before he came here . A :3B : Yes , rve just received a letter from himA :4B : He said he had a good time there and would stay for another month . Then he was going to return to En gla nd . He also wan ted me to give his best wishes to you .C . Three .D .Four .B . The Miss ing UmbrellaA: Oh, well . 5卷n一、根据首字母填空(7分)1. Beijing is the c ________ of China .2 . How much does a bus ticket c _______ ?3 . In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in p _______ .4 . My English writing is good , but I need to i _______ my listening skills .5 . If you study hard , you will have a good c _______ to go to college .6 . Ten hun dred is one t ______ .7 . I ofte n get a _____ when some one cut i n line .二、用动词的适当形式填空(8分)1. I'll go to the park if it _________ ( not rain)tomorrow .2 . There _______ (be) a football game in our school tomorrow .3 . We ______ (study) English for two years .4 . My father came into the bedroom while I ________ (dance).5 . I think _______ (do) someth ing for some one is the best gift.6 . Some students have been skating_______ (raise) money for charity .7 . The teacher ------- (take) away my mobile phonebecause I used it in class .8 . Thank you for _______ (help) me with my English .三、句型转换(10分)1. American fast food seems to be the most popular in the world .(改为同义句)_______ _________ ________ American fast food is the most popular in the world 2 . You sister has n ever bee n to Guan gzhou .(改为反意疑问句)You sister has never been to Guangzhou , _______ ?3 . She has bee n swimmi ng since 2004.(就划线部分提问)_______ _________ has she been swimming?4 . He was so happy that he could n't say a word when he was told the news .(改为简单句)He was ________ happy ________ say a word when he was told the news.5. She says “ I'm going 0 her house on Friday night. ” （变为间接引语）She said _______ ________ going to her house on Friday night .6. rve been a flight attendant for two years .（同意句转换）I _______ a flight attendant two years _________ .7. I think there is going to be an English test next week .（改为否定句）I _________________ there ________ going to be an English test next week .& I have already had my lunch .（变为一般疑问句）_______ you ________ your lunch _________ ?9 . He's flying a kite happily .（改为感叹句）________________ he is flyi ng a kite!四、英汉互译（15分）1. 你曾经去过游乐园吗？不，没去过。
潍坊市诸城县第二学期期末考试八年级数学试题
潍坊市诸城县第二学期期末考试八年级数学试题(时间：120分钟满分：120分)一、选择题(下列每小题给出的四个答案中，有且只有一个答案是正确的，请将正确答案的字母代号填入题后括号内，每小题3分，共30分) 1．已知分式11+-x x 的值是零，那么x 的值是( ) A ．－l B ．0 C ．1 D ．±l 2．下列说法中，正确的是( )A ．每个命题都有逆命题B ．每个定理都有逆定理C ．真命题的逆命题是真命题D ．假命题的逆命题是假命题3．已知点A(一1，0)，B(1，1)，C(0，一3)，D(一1，2)，E(0，1)，F(6，0)，其中在坐标轴上的点有( )A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个 4．某车间6月上旬生产零件的次品数如下(单位：个)： 0，2，0，2，3，0，2，3，1，2，则在这10天中该车间生产零件的次品数的( ) A ．众数是4 B ．中位数是1.5 C ．平均数是2 D ．方差是l.255．在四边形ABCD 中，AD//BC ，AB=DC ，则四边形ABCD 是( ) A ．等腰梯形 B ．平行四边形C ．直角梯形D ．等腰梯形或平行四边形 6．反比例函数xk y 1-=的图象在每个象限内，y 随x 的增大而减小，则k 的值可为( ) A ．一l B ．0 C ．1 D ．27．若点P(a ，b)在第二、四象限内的两坐标轴的角平分线上，则a 与b 的关系是( ) A ．a =b B ．a >b C ．a <b D ．a +b=0 8．下列判断中正确的是( ) A ．四边相等的四边形是正方形 B ．四角相等的四边形是正方形C ．对角线互相垂直的平行四边形是正方形D ．对角线互相垂直平分且相等的四边形是正方形9．在下列图形中，沿着虚线将长方形剪成两部分，那么由这两部分既能拼成三角形，又能拼成平行四边形和梯形的可能是( )A B C D 10．在平面直角坐标系中，ABCD 的顶点A 、B 、D 的坐标分别是(0，0)，(5，0)，(2，3)，则顶点C 的坐标是( )A ．(3，7)B ．(5，3)C ．(7，3)D ．(8，2) 二、填空题(每小题2分，共20分)11．计算：12--x xx =__________________________。
2007-2008学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期末考试答案
2007-2008学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期末考试语文试卷参考答案及评分标准一、l．瞰泓漫斓2．①朝如青丝暮成雪②波上寒烟翠③只要春风吹到的地方，到处是青青的野草④沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春⑤春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干3．C4．D5．①关羽(关云长)林黛玉②示例：袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下；不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀；江南可采莲，莲叶何田田；接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红；未觉池塘春草梦，阶前梧叶已秋声……6．①答案示例：同学们：2008年5月12日14时28分四川汶川大地震后，党中央、国务院的最高领导人以最快的速度指示和部署救灾工作，包括台湾同胞在内的海内外中华儿女纷纷发出呼吁，并以各种方式对汶川大地震事件、地震伤亡人员及其家属表示关注、慰问和支援。
“一方有难，八方支援”是我们中华民族的优秀传统，值此举国上下全力以赴开展抗震救灾工作之际，我在此向全体同学发出倡议，让我们也都伸出温暖友爱之手，与海内外中华儿女一道，一同力所能及地帮助灾区的朋友们重建家园，共度难关!我们相信，有党中央和国务院的正确领导，有全体中华儿女们的共同努力，四川汶川大地震的损失一定会被减少到最低程度。
在此，特向在四川汶川大地震中死难的同胞们表示深切的哀悼，向死难者家属表示诚挚的慰问，向奋战在抗震救灾第一线的各级领导和人民群众表示崇高的敬意!特此倡议②答案示例：示例一：亲爱的灾区同学：让我们心连心肩并肩，走出阴影的昨天；让我们互相帮助互相爱护，拥抱阳光的明天!示例二：灾难让我们更加懂得珍惜情感，灾难让我们更加懂得亲情的重要，灾难让我们更加懂得团结，灾难让我们更加懂得祖国的温暖!示例三：灾难是一时的，一切都会过去。
祝愿你们在困难中学会坚强，永远不要灰心!示例四：祝愿同学们，好好学习，用学到的知识把家乡建设得更美好，以告慰已故的亲人和朋友!二、(一)7．①益：更加②曳：拖③嘉：赞许④同学：一起学习8．①有时遭到老师训斥，(我的)态度更加恭敬，礼节更加周到，不敢说一句话来对答。
2007-2008学年潍坊诸城第二学期八年级期末考试
2007-2008学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期末考试历史试卷一、单项选择：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
1．1952年，我国许多农民为能在自己的土地上耕种感到非常高兴，出现这种局面的原因是A．镇压了反革命B．进行了土地改革C．加入人民公社D．实行了家庭联产承包责任制2．依法治国是社会进步的重要表现。
制定中华人民共和国第一部宪法的会议是A．中共“七大”B．第一届政治协商会议C．中共“八大”D．第一届全国人民代表大会3．社会主义建设过程中，涌现出许多杰出的英雄人物。
其中被称为“铁人”的是A．王进喜B．焦裕禄C．黄继光D．邱少云4．说明我党对社会主义初级阶段的经济建设和社会发展的认识存在很大盲目性的事件是①颁布中华人民共和国土地改革法②大跃进运动③打击银元投机④人民公社化运动A．①②B．③④C．②④D．②③5．下列科学家被誉为“两弹元勋”的是A．钱学森B．邓稼先C．赵忠尧D．华罗庚6．新中国成立初，为了“保家卫国”而进行的战争是A．抗日战争 B．解放战争C．抗美援朝战争 D．对越自卫反击战7．从焦裕禄、王进喜等先进人物身上体现的主要精神是A．公而忘私，艰苦创业B．立党为公，执政为民C．善于改革，勇于创新D．反腐倡廉，崇尚节俭8．1961年中共中央提出的国民经济调整的“八字”方针是A．积极发展稳步前进B．既反保守又反冒进C．综合平衡稳步发展D．调整巩固充实提高9．下边文字是下列哪一位领袖的题词A．毛泽东B．邓小平C．江泽民D．胡锦涛10．我国各民族能互相团结，共同繁荣，经受各种风浪的考验，最重要的原因是我国A．各少数民族翻身做国家的主人B．在民族地区进行了民主管理C．实行民族区域自治制度D．实行了改革开放伟大决策11．空军在汶川抗震救灾斗争中发挥了重要作用。
请问人民空军正式诞生于哪一年?A．1949年B．1948年C．1945年D．1950年12．1992年，邓小平南方谈话为社会主义市场经济体制的建立指明了方向。
潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期末考试数学试卷
潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期末考试数学试卷(时间：120分钟)一、选择题：在每小题给出四个选项中只有一个是正确的，请把正确的选项选出来，每小题选对得3分，共36分．1．计算101)31()23()23(---+的结果是( ) A ．34-B ．61-C ．67-D ．314 2．已知点P(x ，y)，且x ·y=0，则点P 在( ) A ．坐标轴上B ．x 轴上C ．y 轴上D ．第一、三象限的平分线上3．甲、乙两城市相距300千米，在甲城有一列火车以100千米／小时的速度向乙城行驶， 则t 小时后与乙地距离y(千米)之间的函数关系式为( )A ．)30(300100≤≤-=t t yB ．)30(300100≤≤+=t t yC ．)30(100300≤≤+=t t yD ．)30(100300≤≤-=t t y4．某电信部门为了鼓励固定电话消费，推出新的优惠套餐：月租费10元；每月拔打市内电话在120分钟内时，每分钟收费0．2元，超过120分钟的每分钟收费0．1元；不足1分钟时按1分钟计费．则某用户一个月的市内电话费用y(元)与拔打时间t(分钟)的函数关系用图象表示正确的是( )5．在直角△ABC 中，∠B=30°，∠1=∠2，ED ⊥AB 于D ，则下列结论①AC=AD ；②AE=BE ；③AD=BD ；④CE=DE 其中正确的有( )A ．①②③④B ．①②④C ．②③④D ．①②③6．能判断四边形ABCD 是平行四边形的条件是( ) A ．AB//CD ，AD=BC B ．∠A=∠B ，∠C=∠D C ．AB=AD ，CB=CDD ．AB=CD ，AD=BC7．下列命题中，假命题是( ) A ．平行四边形的对角线互相平分B ．对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形C ．菱形的对角线互相垂直D ．对角线互相垂的四边形是菱形8．两条对角线相等且互相垂直平分的四边形中( ) A ．梯形B ．矩形C ．菱形D ．正方形9．平行四边形ABCD 的对角线的交点在坐标原点，且AD 平行于x 轴，若A 点坐标是(－1，2)，则C 点坐标为( )A ．(2，－l)B ．(1，－3)C ．(1，－2)D ．(2，－3)10．一方有难，八方支援，在汶川地震大灾难中，某校八年级一班第三学习小组7名同学的捐款数如下表在这7 A ．57，68，55 B ．57，55，68C ．55，68，57D ．55，57，6811．在一幅扇形统计图中，要使一扇形表示一部分占总体的百分比为15％，则这部分扇形的圆心角是( )A ．36°B ．54°C ．72°D ．108°12．已知甲、乙两组数据的平均数都是5，甲组数据的方差是121S 2=甲，乙组数据的方差101S 2=乙，则下列结论正确的是( ) A ．甲组数据比乙组数据的波动大 B ．乙组数比甲组数据的波动大C ．甲组数据和乙组数据的波动一样大D ．甲、乙两组数据的波动大小不能比较二、填空题(每小题3分，共18分) 13．方程xx 2135=-的解是 ． 14．如图，已知A 地在B 地正南方3千米处，甲乙两人同时分别从A 、B 两地向正北方向匀速直行，他们与A 地的距离S(千米)与所行的时间t(小时)之间的函数关系图象如图所示的AC 和BD ，当他们行走3小时后，他们之间的距离为 千米．15．如果等腰三角形的一个外角是50°，则这个等腰三角形顶角的度数是 ．16．矩形ABCD 中，对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ，∠AOB=60°，若BD=4cm ，则AD= ．17．若5个数2，4，1，5，a ，的平均数是3，则a= ，这组数据的极差是 ，这组数据的标准差是 ．18．据统计，某班50名学生参加体育测试，A 等、B 等、C 等如扇形统计图，则该班A 等的学生有 名．三、解答题(共7小题，共61分) 19．(本题满分8分)(1)化简求值：122)113(2+--÷---x x x x x ，其中1-=x (2)解方程：355.16060+=x x 20．(本题满分8分)如图，已知：梯形ABCD 中，AD//BC ，E 为AC 中点，连结DE 并延长交BC 于点F ，连结AF 。
2007-2008学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期末考试
2007-2008学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期末考试语文试卷(时间：120分钟)一、语言积累与运用(18分)1．阅读下面文段，根据拼音写出汉字。
(2分)很显然，这个窗户俯kàn( )着一座公园，公园里面有一hóng( )湖水，湖面上照例màn( )游着一群群野鸭、天鹅。
公园里孩子们有的扔面包喂这些水禽，有的摆弄游艇模型。
一对对年轻的情侣手挽着手在树阴下散步。
公园里鲜花盛开，主要有玫瑰花，但四周还有五彩斑lán( )、争奇斗妍的牡丹和金盏草。
2．根据提示用古诗文填空。
(5分)①君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。
君不见高堂明镜悲白发，。
(李白《将进酒》)②碧云天，黄叶地，秋色连波，。
山映斜阳天接水，芳草无情，更在斜阳外。
(范仲淹《苏幕遮》)③臧克家在《有的人》中巧妙化用白居易《赋得古原草送别》诗句的一个句子是：“，。
”④刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中以生动的艺术形象，揭示了新陈代谢自然规律的诗句是“，”。
⑤李商隐《无题》中以象征手法描写至死不渝的爱情，最为精彩感人的一句诗是：“，。
”3．下面句子中加点成语运用错误的一项是( )(2分)A．日前，李宇春在南京举行个人巡回演唱会，其用过的一卫生间让内急的歌迷不知是用还是不用，随后酒店更是做出惊人之举，将卫生间反锁并宣布：“此卫生间从此封存留念。
”追星追到如此程度，怎不让人忧心忡忡．．．．。
B．陕西农民周正龙称他拍到了一组已消失了数十年的野生华南虎的照片，并称若有假，就把人头砍掉；而中科院专家傅德志却坚称这组照片是假的，也拿脑袋担保。
对此，人们莫．衷一是．．．，只能拭目以待。
C．央视2007年中秋晚会寿终正寝后．．．．，人们发现，在承德避暑山庄内，不仅观众席上散落着各种垃圾，就连那些演员工作休息的地方，竟也是惨不忍睹。
舆论惊呼，要是明年的奥运会开幕式也开成这样的“垃圾会”，那就要出大洋相了。
D．为了吸引人气，今年“十一”长假期间，长春动物园继续公开举行虎牛、狮羊大战……打着“野化训练”的幌子，将残忍和血腥当卖点，这种暴力游戏贻害无穷．．．．。
初中物理山东省潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期末考试卷.docx
xx 学校xx 学年xx 学期xx 试卷姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型 选择题填空题简答题xx 题 xx 题 xx 题 总分 得分一、xx 题（每空xx 分，共xx 分）试题1:下列对物理量的国际单位的说法中，正确的是A ．质量的单位是NB ．力的单位是kgC ．功的单位是WD ．功率的单位是W 试题2:下列事实中，属于减小压强的是A ．刀刃磨得很锋利B ．钉尖做的比较细C ．轮胎上刻有花纹D ．载重汽车有很多轮子 试题3:下图中，属于费力杠杆的是试题4:在下列情境中，所述的力对物体做了功的是评卷人得分试题5:小明在卧室里，闻到了妈妈在厨房炒菜的香味儿。
这个现象说明了A．气体分子在不停地运动着 B．气体分子之间有空隙C．气体分子之间有相互作用力 D．气体分子是非常小的试题6:如图是滑轮的两种用法，以下说法中正确的是A．甲是动滑轮，使用时不能省力 B．乙是动滑轮，使用时可以省力C．甲是定滑轮，使用时可以省力 D．乙是定滑轮，使用时不能省力试题7:一个普通中学生双脚站立在水平地面上，他对水平地面的压力、压强最接近A．500N 104Pa B．500N 103PaC．50N 104Pa D．50N 103Pa试题8:将同一压强计的金属盒先后放入甲、乙两种液体中，现象如图所示。
这两种液体的密度大小关系是A．甲液体的密度一定小于乙液体的密度 B．甲液体的密度一定等于乙液体的密度C．甲液体的密度一定大于乙液体的密度 D．无法判断试题9:龙卷风的实质是高速旋转的气流．它能把地面上的物体或人畜“吸”起卷入空中。
龙卷风能“吸”起物体是因为A．龙卷风内部的压强小于外部的压强 B．龙卷风增大了空气对物体的浮力C．龙卷风使物体受到的重力变小 D．龙卷风内部的压强大于外部的压强试题10:在做托里拆利实验时，下列情况会对测量结果产生影响的是A．往水银槽中多加些水银 B．从山脚移到山顶做实验C．将玻璃管稍微倾斜一些 D．将水银槽内的玻璃管轻轻上提试题11:在唐家山堰塞湖应急疏通工程中，俄罗斯米一26直升机吊运着大型机械有一个缓慢匀速下降的过程。
2007—2008学年度第二学期期末考试·八年级试卷及答案(山东版)
2007—2008学年度第二学期期末考试八年级《思想品德》试卷第一卷（50分）一、辨别题（1×5＝5分）。
判断下列各题是否正确，正确的在答题卡上相应题号里填写“A”，错误的在答题卡上相应题号里填写“B”。
1.在我国，集体利益和个人利益在根本上是对立的。
2.帮助他人首先要真诚，还要注意方式和方法。
3.善待自然就等于善待人类自己。
4.生活中，好奇之心人皆有之，每个人都能做到有所发明创造。
5.在我国，成年人依法享有监督权，而未成年人没有监督权。
二、单项选择题（2×15＝30分）。
下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的，请将答案填写到答题卡上。
6.2008年1月8日上午，中共中央、国务院在北京人民大会堂隆重举行国家科技奖励大会。
闵恩泽、吴征镒两位科学家获得2007年度A.国家技术发明奖B.国家科学技术奖特等奖C.国家最高科学技术奖D.国家自然科学奖7.为减少白色污染，自起，在所有超市、商场、集贸市场等实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度。
A.2008年6月1日B.2009年6月1日C.2008年7月1日D.2009年7月1日8.2008年3月10日以来，在极力策划煽动下，拉萨市极少数僧人连续聚众闹事。
3月14日，拉萨发生极少数人进行打砸抢烧破坏活动，给人民群众生命财产造成极大损失，严重破坏社会秩序和社会稳定。
A.藏独分子B.疆独分子C.西方反华势力D.达赖集团9.2008年3月31日，北京2008年奥运会圣火欢迎仪式暨火炬接力启动仪式在北京天安门广场举行。
此次火炬接力的主题是。
A.和谐之旅B.和平之旅C.奥运之旅D.世界之旅10.北京时间5月12日14时28分，在发生8.0级地震。
5月18日，为表达全国各族人民对大地震遇难同胞的深切哀悼，国务院发布公告，决定2008年5月19日至21日为全国哀悼日。
A.贵州贵阳B.云南昆明C.陕西西安D.四川汶川11.“一只手，提个篮；两只手，端个盘；十只手，推动船；百只手，把河拦；千只手，推倒山。
2007-2008学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期末考试
2007-2008学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期末考试语文试卷(时间：120分钟)一、语言积累与运用(18分)1．阅读下面文段，根据拼音写出汉字。
(2分)很显然，这个窗户俯kàn( )着一座公园，公园里面有一hóng( )湖水，湖面上照例màn( )游着一群群野鸭、天鹅。
公园里孩子们有的扔面包喂这些水禽，有的摆弄游艇模型。
一对对年轻的情侣手挽着手在树阴下散步。
公园里鲜花盛开，主要有玫瑰花，但四周还有五彩斑lán( )、争奇斗妍的牡丹和金盏草。
2．根据提示用古诗文填空。
(5分)①君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。
君不见高堂明镜悲白发，。
(李白《将进酒》)②碧云天，黄叶地，秋色连波，。
山映斜阳天接水，芳草无情，更在斜阳外。
(范仲淹《苏幕遮》)③臧克家在《有的人》中巧妙化用白居易《赋得古原草送别》诗句的一个句子是：“，。
”④刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中以生动的艺术形象，揭示了新陈代谢自然规律的诗句是“，”。
⑤李商隐《无题》中以象征手法描写至死不渝的爱情，最为精彩感人的一句诗是：“，。
”3．下面句子中加点成语运用错误的一项是( )(2分)A．日前，李宇春在南京举行个人巡回演唱会，其用过的一卫生间让内急的歌迷不知是用还是不用，随后酒店更是做出惊人之举，将卫生间反锁并宣布：“此卫生间从此封存留念。
”追星追到如此程度，怎不让人忧心忡忡．．．．。
B．陕西农民周正龙称他拍到了一组已消失了数十年的野生华南虎的照片，并称若有假，就把人头砍掉；而中科院专家傅德志却坚称这组照片是假的，也拿脑袋担保。
对此，人们莫．衷一是．．．，只能拭目以待。
C．央视2007年中秋晚会寿终正寝后．．．．，人们发现，在承德避暑山庄内，不仅观众席上散落着各种垃圾，就连那些演员工作休息的地方，竟也是惨不忍睹。
舆论惊呼，要是明年的奥运会开幕式也开成这样的“垃圾会”，那就要出大洋相了。
D．为了吸引人气，今年“十一”长假期间，长春动物园继续公开举行虎牛、狮羊大战……打着“野化训练”的幌子，将残忍和血腥当卖点，这种暴力游戏贻害无穷．．．．。
2007-2008学年潍坊奎文区第二学期八年级期末质量检测
2007-2008学年度潍坊市奎文区第二学期八年级期末质量检测思想品德试卷(教科版，60分钟，满分100分)一、地震无情人有情利益冲突我自明(17分)汶川5.12地震造成了巨大的人员(遇难近七万人)、财产损失，但是，救灾过程中透显出巨大的国家力量和人民力量。
国内外各界捐赠达460亿元以上。
在救灾和灾后重建中，我国公民表现出强烈的舍己为人精神，以他人利益、集体利益和公共利益为重的社会主义价值观得到弘扬和发挥。
以此为契机，正确构建个人利益和公共利益的关系，建立和完善社会主义市场经济条件下的社会价值现，也将是地震灾害产生的积极影响。
1．汶川地震发生后你是怎么做的?(4分)当个人利益和公共利益发生冲突时应怎么做?(4分)2．我们中学生应怎样维护公共利益?(9分)二、创建园林城市青少年在行动(15分)今年，潍坊市紧紧围绕创建国家园林城市的目标，坚持四级(市、区、街、居)联动，密切协调配合，明确任务分工，严格责任落实。
目前，中心市区城市绿化建设工作开展顺利。
植物园建设设计方案正进一步深化；道路绿化建设、绿地建设、绿化完善和补植工程进展加快。
按照“园在城中、城在绿中、三季有花、四季常青”的要求，潍坊市连续几年对城市绿化高起点规划，高标准建设，高效能管理，取得了累累硕果。
截至目前，潍坊市区建成区绿化覆盖率达到35.5％，人均占有公共绿地面积9.8平方米。
1．根据你的观察，我市在园林城市建设中存在哪些问题?(6分)2．我们青少年应怎样为创建国家园林城市做贡献?(9分)三、建立两岸互信共创民族双赢(18分)2008年5月26日至31日，中国国民党主席吴伯雄访问大陆。
中共中央总书记胡锦涛28日在与中国国民党主席吴伯雄会谈时强调，国共两党和两岸双方应该共同努力，建立互信、搁置争议、求同存异、共创双赢。
2008年6月11日至14日，海协会、海基会1999年以来首次恢复协商谈判。
就两岸周末包机、大陆居民赴台旅游签署协议。
1．两岸协商谈判从中断(约9年)到恢复说明了什么?(8分)2．解决台湾问题的原则和方针是什么?(4分)3．你准备怎样为祖国统一作贡献?(6分)四、维护自身利益捍卫市场秩序(20分)北京奥运会吉祥物福娃亮相以来，侵权奥运的行为时有发生。
2002007学年潍坊诸城第二学期八年级期末考试
2006-2007学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期期末考试八年级历史试题一、单项选择：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分，请将正确答案的字母填入下表相应的答案栏里。
1．下列关于新中国成立历史意义的叙述，不正确．．．的是A．开辟了中国历史的新纪元B．取得了新民主主义革命胜利C．结束了一百多来被侵略被奴役的屈辱历史，真正成为独立自主的国家D．社会主义制度在中国确立2．1952年，许多农民为能在自己的土地上耕种感到非常高兴，出现这种局面的主要原因是A．镇压反革命B．进行了土地改革C．加入了人民公社D．实行了联产计酬制3．在我国全面进行社会主义建设时期，涌现出大批先进人物。
他们当中被誉为“县委书记的榜样”是A．王进喜B．邓稼先C．焦裕禄D．黄继光4．文化大革命结束的标志是A．“四人帮”被粉碎B．毛泽东逝世C．林彪叛逃D．四五运动5．中国人民解放军中担负战略核反击任务的军种是A．陆军B．海军C．战略导弹部队D．空军6．“文革”结束后，重新确立解放思想，实事求是指导思想的会议是A．十一届三中全会B．十二大C．十三大D．十五大7．社会主义民主在农村最广泛的实践是下列哪一项A．颁布《中华人民共和国宪法》B．颁布《中华人民共和国刑法》C．通过《中华人民共和国民法通则》D．村民自治8．历史上人们砸铁锅，收废铁，甚至拆下铁窗铁门作原料进行土法炼钢的时期是A．“文化大革命”期间B．“大跃进”时期C．土地革命时期D．改革开放以后9．下列哪一项最能体现少数民族当家作主的权利A．民族平等B．民族团结C．反对一切形式的民族压迫和歧视D．民族区域自治10．对祖国统一大业认识不正确．．．的是A．两岸经济、文化、科技交流颁繁，消除了军事对峙状态B．两岸关系缓和，有助于走上和平统一C．实现祖国统一是大势所趋，民心所向D．“一国两制”是实现祖国统一大业的基本国策11．下列属于我国政府向全世界就核武器问题所作的承诺是①绝不使用核武器，②决不首先使用核武器，③不对无核国家和地区使用核武器，④不向外出售核武器A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④12．20世纪与21世纪交替之际，国际关系的时代主题是A．信任与团结B．和平与战争C．和平与发展D．稳定与缓和13．下列会议为亚太经合组织的发展注入新的活力，增强人们对世界经济增长信心的是A．2001年10月在上海召开的亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议B．2001年6月上海合作组织非正式会议C．1955年召开的万隆会议D．1971年的第26届联合国大会14．2000年已成为中国第一大产业，被称为“第四媒体”的是A．报刊B．计算机网络C．广播D．电视15．之所以称为“863”计划，是因为加快发展我国高科技建议与决策时间都在A．1983年6月B．1985年3月C．1986年3月D．1998年5月16．下边文字是下列哪位领导人的题词A．毛泽东B．江泽民C．胡锦涛D．邓小平17．下列各项中，不属于．．．你正在接受的教育是A．高等教育B．义务教育C．初中教育D．基础教育18．2007年高考刚过去不到一个月。
2007-2008学年潍坊高密第二学期八年级期末考试
2007-2008学年度潍坊市高密第二学期八年级期末考试语文试卷(时间：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分积累与运用(20分)1．根据拼音写出汉字或给加点的字注音。
(2分)潺潺流淌、滋润甘chǘn( )的清泉，那是仁厚的土地母亲从自己血管里挤给生民的玉液qióng( )浆。
有了水，孱．( )弱的植物就会蓬蓬勃勃，焦渴的动物就会起死回生。
有了水，就有了大山的蓊．( )郁，湖海的浩荡。
2．下列各项中说法得体的一项是( )(2分)A．假如在你已交了作业，科代表仍在追要的情况下，你对科代表说：“难道你让我交两遍不成?”B．对一位因学习好而获奖的同学说：“祝贺你!有什么经验向我介绍介绍，好吗?”C．同学邀你到他家去玩，你说：“行，届时我一定光临寒舍。
”D．对夜深仍在大声说话、喧闹的邻居说：“不要讲话了!我们需要休息了!”3．指出下列短语的结构类型，填写在后面的括号里。
(2分)①心胸开阔( ) ②分崩离析( ) ③从容面对( ) ④振奋人心( ) 4．阅读下面一段文字，按要求完成题目。
(3分)①四水穿城、河湖交错的淮安，是一块“漂浮在水上的土地”，有“水乡”之誉。
淮安的水资源虽然丰富；但是在珍惜、保护和利用方面也存在着隐忧。
②因此，珍惜、保护和利用好水资源成了眼下的当务之急。
③为实现可持续发展，努力构建“人水和谐”，我们应该从自身做起，从现在做起，从节水傲起。
（1）上面语段中有两个病句，请把它们找出来，并加以改正。
(2分)第________句，修改意见：_______________________________________________第________句，修改意见：_______________________________________________ （2）用“||”为文中画线的句子划开主语和谓语。
(1分)四水穿城、河湖交错的淮安，是一块“漂浮在水上的土地”。
5．《水浒传》中，同样是杀了人，为什么鲁智深杀了镇关西，一走了之，而武松杀了西门庆、潘金莲后却投案自首?请结合两人的性格、经历等方面，谈谈你的理解。
潍坊市诸城县第二学期八年级期末考试
2006-2007学年度潍坊市诸城县第二学期期末考试八年级化学试题(时间：90分钟满分：100分)可能用到的相对原子质量：C：12 H：1 O：16 S：32 Zn：65 Cl：35.5 Ca：40 Cu：63.5第Ⅰ卷(选择题，40分)一、选择题：(每小题只有一个答案符合题意，请将正确的答案标号填在Ⅱ卷的答案表内。
每小题2分，共40分)1．2005年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，甘肃省向观众拜年的对联内容为：金银铜铁铬镍铅锌。
针对此联，下列说法正确的是A．这八种元素单质颜色是相同的B．这八种元素单质均可与稀盐酸反应产生氢气C．这八种元素均属于金属元素D．这八种元素在自然界中均以单质形式存在2．工业生产中常将两种金属在同一容器中加热使其熔合、冷凝后得到具有金属特性的熔合物一合金。
试根据下表所列的金属的熔点和沸点数据(其他条件均已满足)判断，不能制得的合金是C．Na—Al合金D．Fe—Cu合金3．下列成语或谚语中，描述金属的化学性质的是A．斩钉截铁B．铁杵磨成针C．铁石心肠D．真金不怕火炼4．下列化学反应属于置换反应的是A．4A1+3O2=2A12O3B．CH4+2O2点燃2H2O+CO2MnO2H2O+O2↑D．2Al+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2↑C．2H2O225．下列关于生铁和钢的叙述中正确的是A．生铁就是纯净的铁B．生铁和钢都是混合物C．钢较软，具有良好的延展性、弹性和机械性能D．生铁的含碳量低于钢的含碳量6．钛和钛合金被认为是21世纪的重要材料，它们具有很多优良的性能，如熔点高、密度小、可塑性好、易于加工，钛合金与人体有很好的“相容性”等。
根据它们的主要性能，下列用途不切合实际的是A．用来作保险丝B．用于制造航天飞机C．用来制造人造骨D．用于制造船舶的主要部件7．家庭生活中的下列做法不能防止菜刀生锈的是A．菜刀使用完后，用水洗净，并擦干B．久置不用时在菜刀表面涂一层食用油C．把菜刀放在潮湿的地方D．用不锈钢刀代替普通菜刀8．下列说法不正确的是A．回收一个铝饮料罐比制造一个新铝饮料罐成本要高B．回收铝饮料罐可以节约金属资源C．回收铝饮料罐可以节约能源D．回收铝饮料罐可以减少对环境的污染9．现有下列试剂：①澄清石灰水②食醋③食盐水④纯碱溶液⑤烧碱溶液。
2002007学年潍坊潍城区第二学期八年级期末质量检测
2006-2007学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷（注意：只交第n 卷；满分 120）、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分）（一）录音中有五组句子，每组句子听两遍，然后从每小题 句子内容相符的图画。
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 录音中每个问句的正确答案。
6.A . At a post office .B . At the cinema .C . In a shop . 7. A . Classmates. B . A teacher and a student .C . Mother and son 8. A . Climb the hill . B . Stay at home .C . To his gran dma '. 9. A . 30 dollars .B . 60 dollars .C .120 dollars .10..A. .Both Jim and Kate . B . Kate . C .Jim . （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从 A , B , C 三个选项中选出能回答这个问题的正确答案。
11. What are they talking about?A . Studying .B . Playing .C . Keeping healthy . 12. How many important things for studying in the talk?13. What ' s the air like in the morning?A ,B ,C 三幅图画中选出与所听A ,B ,C 三个选项中选出能回答A . One .B . Two .C . Three .A . Dirty and polluted .B . Clean and fresh. C. Beautiful and nice14. What 'the relatio nship（关系）betwee n the man and the woma n?A . Teacher and studen t B. We don'tknow . C . Father and daughter .15 . What 'the most importa nt thing for study ing accord ing to the woma n?A . Worki ng hard .B . Every one's heart .C . Every morni ng.（四）录音中有一段广播，听广播两遍后，完成下列表格。
2007-2008学年潍坊临朐第二学期八年级期末学情测试0001
2007-2008学年度潍坊市临朐第二学期八年级期末学情测试英语试卷卷I、单项选择（15分）1. _______ you ________ to the aquarium last Mon day?A. Were, go B . Do, went C. Did , went2. Don't watch TV . It's too late . Please _________ and go to bed right awayA. turn down it B . turn off it C. turn it off3. There is something wrong with my ears . I can't hear ________ .A . clear eno ughB . clearly eno ughC . eno ugh clear4 . Look out! The traffic is moving fast . It's _________ dangerous _________A . very; toB . so; that C. eno ugh; to5 . This is a big class, and ________ of the students are girls .A . two thirdB . sec ond three C. two thirds6 . My aunt has two children . But ________ of them lives with her .A. each B . neither C . either7 . --I can not see Tom recently .--Oh , he _______ to Canada with his parents .A . wentB . has bee nC . has gone8 . Alice has to go to work now , ________ ?A . has sheB . has n'tshe C . does n't she9 . --Excuse me, can I---Sure But you can the book from you? it for only one week .A. keep, keep B borrow , keep C . borrow , borrow10 . What ________ you _________ at eight yesterday evening?A. have, done B . did, do C . were, doing11. I'm sorry , but I my homework at home .A . 1eftB . forgotC . remembered12 . I saw the teacher come in a few books under hisarm .A . toB . forC . beh ind13 . --Do you think there ________ many people in the theatre?--Yes, there will .D . Did , goD . tur n it dow nD . eno ugh clearly cross the street .D . too; toD . two threeD . bothD . have bee n goneD . does sheD . keep, borrow D . will , doD . lostD . withA . will beB . will haveC . are D. have14. Remember, boys and girls. ________ you work , _________ you will get .A. The better; the harderB. The harder; the betterC. The hard ; the betterD. The hard ; the good15. _____________________________________________________ I don't like this pair of shoes . Please show me another _____________________________ .A. one B . shoes C. pair D . it二、完形填空（10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents . They say that their parents don't 1 them . They often think their parents are too strict with them , and they are never give n a 2 hand .Pare nts ofte n find 3 difficult to win their childre n's trust （信任）and they seem to forget how they themselves 4 when they were young . For example, young people like to do things without much thinking . It is one of their ways to 5 that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things . Older people worry more easily . Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed . When you want your parents to let you do something , you will have better success 6 you ask before you really start doing it .Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want , the music they enjoy and something else . But they don't 7 to cause any trouble （惹麻烦）.They just feel that in this way they can be cut off （切断）from the old people , s world and they want to make a new culture （文化）of their own. And if their parents don , t like their music or their clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very 8 . Sometimes you eve n don't want your pare nts to say“9 ” to what you do . You want to stay at home alone and do what you like .If you plan to control （控制）your 10 , you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you . If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility （高度责任感），they will certainly give you the right （权禾U） to do what you want to do .1. A .remember B .help C . un dersta nd D .like2 . A .helpful B .useful C . free D .stro ng3 . A .that B .them C . one D .it4 . A .thought B .wan ted C . needed D .felt5 . A .lear n B .see C . find D .show6 . A .since B .if C. because D .though7 . A .mea n B .care C . like D .decide8 . A .Ion ely B .happy C . worried D .stra nge9 . A .Yes B .No C . Sorry D .That's right10 .A..life B .work C . study D .health三、阅读理解（15分）AI can still remember my first day at school . I was only 6 years old at that time . It was a very big room . I sat at the desk near the window , but I could n't see anything because the window was too high . There was a big map of world on the wall and an old blackboard . I don't think I was worried or afraid at that time . There was another little boy next to me . He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he bega n to cry, because he did n't want to stay there .More and more stude nts came in , but the boy did n't stop crying . “ Mon, I want to gohome . ” He cried again and again . Later ,the teacher came in . She went to the little boy , and said something to him . I could n't hear what she said . Soon the boy stopped crying and bega n to smile . To this day, I still don't know what the teacher said to the little boy .判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）:1. The writer went to school when he was 6 years old .2 . She sat near the window, so she could look outside .3 . She was not worried . She was afraid .4 . When the teacher came in, the little boy stopped crying .5 . The writer knew what the teacher said to the little boy .BThere are many kinds of cars in this world . My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers . He says, “ Rich people have expensive car, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars . ” But I don't agree with him .My neighbor , Mrs. Hill , is 82 years old . She drives only on Tuesday , and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour . Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new . It's very large , and it can go 200 kilometers an hour!My friend Mike is an artist . He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colors . But his car isblack . Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car . It often has some trouble . Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank . My un cle Joe has a very small car . Every Sun day , he drives to the country with his wife , his threechildren , his mother and his dog .Now , you have read about my friends and their cars . Do you agree with my grandfather? Maybe you have a car . Does it say someth ing about you?6 . The writer's gran dfather thinks __________A . a person has the same kind of car as himself （herself）B . differe nt people have cars of the same kindC. poor people have large carsD. artists have black cars Mrs. Bates has an old carA. because she is poorThough Uncle Joe has a very small car ,he has a large familyThe writer's friend Mike paintsA . pictures in black .10. The writer thinks ________ .A . his gran dfather's idea about cars is rightB . cars are ofte n the same as their drivers in many waysC . artists should n't drive black carsD . a car does n't say anything about its ownerSally was a stude nt . It was going to be her mother's birthday . She wan ted to buy her a prese nt that would be nice and useful but not expensive .A week before her mother's birthday , she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch . When she had been looking for half an hour , she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas （伞）， and decided to take a black one , since her mother had lost hers the month before . She thought , “ You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color . ” So shedecided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to school with her un til her classes had finished .On her way back home in the train that evening , she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car （餐车）for another sandwich and cup of coffee . She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment （车厢），but when she got back , it had gone! When she had left the compartment , there had been no other passengers （乘客）in it , but now there were three .Sally bega n to cry whe n she saw that the umbrella was no Ion ger there . The other passe ngers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was . She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone , and that she had to get out at the next station . After the7. because she is richC . because she likes old carsD . the passage does n't tell us why8. C . he has no childrenD . he has few members in his familyA . he has a dog 9. C . colorless picturesD . pictures with only a few colorscolorful picturesthree other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mother's address so that they could sent theumbrella to her if some one had take n it by mistake and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train .The next week , Sally heard from her mother . It said , “ Thank you very much for your lovely presents , but why did you send me three black u mbrellas? ”11. Which is of the following is the best for the sentence u could carry that"When you arewearing clothes of any color? ”A. You can carry it when you are wearing any clothes .B. Any color of your clothes will be all right .C. The umbrella will be OK for your clothes in any colors .D. You can take any clothes that you like to wear . 12. What does the story infer （推断）？A . Her mother would write to her if she did n't receive the prese nts B. The three umbrella were sent by the girl .C. Only four people had ever been to the compartment .D. Nobody brought the umbrella back .13. How many umbrellas did Sally's mother get at last?A . No .B . Only one .14 . The best name of the story is _______A . A Lucky GirlC . A Happy Mother 15 . What does the writer want to tell us?A . You should take care of your thi ngs whe n you are traveli ngB . Show your love to others , and they will bring you love .C . Children should often come back to see their parents .D . It's no use crying when you are in trouble .四、情景反应（5分）A : Have you see n Jim these two days?B : 1 He's gone to Japa n to see his grandfather.A :2B : Of course! He lived there before he came here . A :3B : Yes , rve just received a letter from him A : 4B : He said he had a good time there and would stay for another month . Then he was going to return to En gla nd . He also wan ted me to give his best wishes to you .C . Three .D .Four .B . The Miss ing UmbrellaA: Oh, well . 5卷n一、根据首字母填空(7分)1. Beijing is the c ________ of China .2 . How much does a bus ticket c _______ ?3 . In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in p _______ .4 . My English writing is good , but I need to i _______ my listening skills .5 . If you study hard , you will have a good c ________ to go to college .6 . Ten hun dred is one t ______ .7 . I ofte n get a ______ when some one cut i n line .二、用动词的适当形式填空(8分)1. I'll go to the park if it _________ ( not rain)tomorrow .2 . There _______ (be) a football game in our school tomorrow .3 . We ______ (study) English for two years .4 . My father came into the bedroom while I ________ (dance).5 . I think _______ (do) someth ing for some one is the best gift.6 . Some students have been skating _______ (raise) money for charity .7 . The teacher -------- (take) away my mobile phonebecause I used it in class .8 . Thank you for _______ (help) me with my English .三、句型转换(10分)1. American fast food seems to be the most popular in the world .(改为同义句)_______ _________ ________ American fast food is the most popular in the world 2 . You sister has n ever bee n to Guan gzhou .(改为反意疑问句)You sister has never been to Guangzhou , _______ ?3 . She has bee n swimmi ng since 2004.(就划线部分提问)_______ _________ has she been swimming?4 . He was so happy that he could n't say a word when he was told the news .(改为简单句)He was ________ happy ________ say a word when he was told the news.5. She says “ I'm going 0 her house on Friday night. ” （变为间接引语）She said _______ ________ going to her house on Friday night .6. rve been a flight attendant for two years .（同意句转换）I _______ a flight attendant two years _________ .7. I think there is going to be an English test next week .（改为否定句）I _________________ there ________ going to be an English test next week .& I have already had my lunch .（变为一般疑问句）_______ you ________ your lunch _________ ?9 . He's flying a kite happily .（改为感叹句）________________ he is flyi ng a kite!四、英汉互译（15分）1. 你曾经去过游乐园吗？不，没去过。
2002007学年潍坊潍城区第二学期八年级期末考试
2006-2007学年度第二学期期末考试八年级物理试卷（时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、选择题：（每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案前的字母填写在下面的表格内，每小题3分，共42分）1、关于分子，你认为下列说法中错误..的是（）A .一切物体都是由分子组成的B .分子做永不停息的运动C .分子之间存在相互作用力D .有的分子之间只有引力，有的分子之间只有斥力2、一位同学在测质量时，在天平右盘里无论怎样加减砝码都不能使横梁平衡。
下列方法中正确的是（）A .交换托盘B .旋动平衡螺母C .移动游码D .同时移动游码和旋动螺母3、计算压强的公式有（1）P = F, （2）P = ：、gh，这两个公式的适用范围是（）SA . （1）（2）式都适用于固体、液体、气体B . （1）式适用于固体，（2）式适用于液体、气体C . （1）式适用于固体、液体，（2）式适用于气体D . （1）式适用于固体、液体、气体，⑵式只适用于液体4、已知铁的密度小于铜的密度，质量相同的实心铜球和铁球沉在水底，它们所受的浮力（）A .铁球的大B .铜球的大C.都等于零 D .一样大5、把一只空玻璃杯的杯口朝下，竖直插入水中，在玻璃杯插入水中的过程中（）A.水不能进入玻璃杯中B .水能进入玻璃杯中，杯中空气的压强越来越小C .水能进入玻璃杯中，杯中空气的压强越来越大D .水能进入玻璃杯中，最后杯内将充满水6、大气压强的值约为105P a，则大气压对你的一只大拇指指甲表面的压力大约是（）A . 1NB . 10NC . 100ND . 1000N7、下列事例中，属于减小受力面积，增大压强的是（）A .铁路的钢轨不直接铺在路基上，而是铺在枕木上B .把菜刀口磨得很薄，刀就容易切进菜里去C •书包带宽的比窄的背在身上舒服D •在烂泥地上垫上一块大木板，便于人行走&下面情况中，人对物体做功的是（）A.举重运动员举杠铃不动 B .人用力却没有把重物提起C •某同学提着水桶在水平路面上匀速行走D •旅客提着行李上楼梯9、某人骑着一辆普通自行车，在平直公路上以某一速度匀速行驶。
诸城期末试题
2007-2008学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷(时间：120分钟)听力部分(每小题1分，共25分)Ⅰ．听句子。
根据所听内容选择正确的应答语。
句子读一遍。
( )1．A．Great! I’d love to B．I’m not C．Thank you for asking me ( )2．A．No, I can hear something B．No, I can’t hear anythingC．Yes, I can’t hear anything( )3．A．No, you don’t eat anything for breakfastB．No, you shouldn’t have lunchC．No, you can’t eat anything until you see the doctor( )4．A．No, there’s nobody there B．Yes, he is in the streetC．No, there’s somebody there( )5．A．I’m afraid not B．I don’t think soC．You may ask somebody to help youⅡ．听对话。
根据所听内容选择正确的答案。
对话读两遍。
( )6．How many people are going to have dinner?A．One B．Two C．Three( )7．What does the man like to eat?A．He doesn’t like anything B．Fish C．Potatoes( )8．Where does her family live?A．In the town B．In the city C．In the countryside( )9．What will the woman do tonight?A．She will have dinner with the manB．She will do a lot of workC．She will go out with the man( )10．Where does the dialogue happen?A．At the woman’s home B．In a restaurant C．In a fruit shopⅢ．看插图，选出能回答你所听到问题的选项。
学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级教学质量调研测试初中英语
2006-2007学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期教学质量调研测试八年级英语试题(时间：120分钟满分：120分)一、听力测试(20分，每小题1分)Ⅰ．情景反应。
听句子，选择相应的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
( )1．A．The car． B．The bus． C．No body．( )2．A．How do you do? B．Let me see． C．Fine．thank you．( )3．A．Animals． B．Rice and wheat． C．Birds and fish．( )4．A．It′s a dog． B．It′s delicious． C．It′s ail animal．( )5．A．In my hand． B．On my way home． C．With his help．Ⅱ．听对话及问题，选择正确的答语。
对话1—5分别读一遍，对话6—7分别读两遍。
听对话1，完成第6小题( )6．A．8：15． B．8：30． C．8：45．听对话2，完成第7小题( )7．A．Fly a kite． B．Go fishing． C．Go swimming听对话3，完成第8小题( )8．A．She doesn’t want to work on the farm．B．She thinks working on the farm is very interesting．C．She doesn’t agree with what the man sai d．听对话4，完成第9小题( )9．A．It′s cheaper to go there by plane．B．It′s cheaper to go there by train．C．Going there by plane is faster．听对话5，完成第10小题( )10．A．14． B．26． C．40．听对话6，完成第11～12小题( )11．A．Two． B．Three． C．Four．( )12．A．At the gate of their school．B．At home．C．Outside the school．听对话7，完成第l3~15小题( )13．A．She wants to play football． B．She wants to go skating．C．She wants to do her homework．( )14．A．On their small lake． B．On the river near their homes．C．On the lake near the playground．( )15．A．Basketball． B．Football． C Tennis．Ⅲ．听短文及问题。
潍坊市诸城市八年级下学期语文期末考试试卷
潍坊市诸城市八年级下学期语文期末考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共2题；共4分)1. （2分）依次填入下面语段横线中的词语，最恰当的一项是（）天上的云，真是，变化无常。
有的像羽毛，有的像鱼鳞，有的像羊群……它们有时把天空得很美丽，有时又把天空得很阴森。
刚才还是白云朵朵，阳光灿烂；一霎间却又是乌云密布，大雨倾盆。
A . 多姿多彩点缀覆盖B . 姿态万千点染覆盖C . 多姿多彩点染笼罩D . 姿态万千点缀笼罩2. （2分）下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A . 最近美籍华裔篮球运动员林书豪“一赛成名”，身价不但暴涨，而且掀起一波波经济商机。
B . 神州七号升空，中国航天员实现太空漫步，使之成为世界上第三个掌握空间出舱活动技术的国家。
C . 在信息时代，一个人是否具有快速阅读、捕捉有效信息决定着一个人成就的大小。
D . 随着广州知名度的不断提高，具有广州特色的旅游项目日益受到众多外地游客的青睐。
二、新添加的题型 (共2题；共20分)3. （8分）阅读《岳阳楼记》选段，完成题目。
①予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。
衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。
此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。
然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？②若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。
登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。
③至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。
而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
④嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。
是进亦忧，退亦忧。
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2007-2008学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期末考试语文试卷(时间：120分钟)一、语言积累与运用(18分)1．阅读下面文段，根据拼音写出汉字。
(2分)很显然，这个窗户俯kàn( )着一座公园，公园里面有一hóng( )湖水，湖面上照例màn( )游着一群群野鸭、天鹅。
公园里孩子们有的扔面包喂这些水禽，有的摆弄游艇模型。
一对对年轻的情侣手挽着手在树阴下散步。
公园里鲜花盛开，主要有玫瑰花，但四周还有五彩斑lán( )、争奇斗妍的牡丹和金盏草。
2．根据提示用古诗文填空。
(5分)①君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。
君不见高堂明镜悲白发，。
(李白《将进酒》)②碧云天，黄叶地，秋色连波，。
山映斜阳天接水，芳草无情，更在斜阳外。
(范仲淹《苏幕遮》)③臧克家在《有的人》中巧妙化用白居易《赋得古原草送别》诗句的一个句子是：“，。
”④刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中以生动的艺术形象，揭示了新陈代谢自然规律的诗句是“，”。
⑤李商隐《无题》中以象征手法描写至死不渝的爱情，最为精彩感人的一句诗是：“，。
”3．下面句子中加点成语运用错误的一项是( )(2分)A．日前，李宇春在南京举行个人巡回演唱会，其用过的一卫生间让内急的歌迷不知是用还是不用，随后酒店更是做出惊人之举，将卫生间反锁并宣布：“此卫生间从此封存留念。
”追星追到如此程度，怎不让人忧心忡忡。
B．陕西农民周正龙称他拍到了一组已消失了数十年的野生华南虎的照片，并称若有假，就把人头砍掉；而中科院专家傅德志却坚称这组照片是假的，也拿脑袋担保。
对此，人们莫衷一是，只能拭目以待。
C．央视2007年中秋晚会寿终正寝后，人们发现，在承德避暑山庄内，不仅观众席上散落着各种垃圾，就连那些演员工作休息的地方，竟也是惨不忍睹。
舆论惊呼，要是明年的奥运会开幕式也开成这样的“垃圾会”，那就要出大洋相了。
D．为了吸引人气，今年“十一”长假期间，长春动物园继续公开举行虎牛、狮羊大战……打着“野化训练”的幌子，将残忍和血腥当卖点，这种暴力游戏贻害无穷。
4．从上下文连贯的要求看，依次填入下面横线上的语句，最恰当的一项是( )(2分)黄河，中华民族的母亲河。
五千多年的华夏文明史，与黄河有血肉相连的关系。
黄河流千古，流出了，流出了，流出了。
A．黄皮肤人的群落灿若明珠的黄河古文化漫无边际的黄土地B．灿若明珠的黄河古文化漫无边际的黄土地黄皮肤人的群落C．漫无边际的黄土地灿若明珠的黄河古文化黄皮肤人的群落D．漫无边际的黄土地黄皮肤人的群落灿若明珠的黄河古文化5．名著阅读及“叶”专题知识考查(3分)①易中天在《我们为何要读经典》中评价我国古典名著中塑造了众多经纶满腹、智慧过人的艺术形象。
如鲁达一直被人们视为匡扶正义的人，从(三国人物)身上我们能看到义的化身，从“一年三百六十日，风霜刀剑严相逼”我们能读出(人名)内心的凄苦。
(1分)②请列举你课外积累的吟咏“叶”的有关诗句。
(至少四句，2分)6．综合实践活动。
(4分)5月12日，我国四川省汶川地区发生了8．0级特大地震，地震发生后，党和国家领导人迅速部署抗震救灾工作，数万大军从空中、水上、陆上火速奔赴抗震救灾第一线，社会各届也纷纷伸出援助之手，国际社会及海内外华人也纷纷解囊救助。
围绕这场灾难，请你完成以下任务。
①在班会上，如果要你号召同学们向灾区捐款，你会怎样说?(2分)②灾情严重的北川是我们山东省对口重点支援的一个县。
请你以手机短信形式向北川的同龄人发出慰问。
(控制在70字以内，2分)二、阅读理解(42分)(一)阅读下面两则文言文，完成后面的7—11小题。
(10分)【甲】送东阳马生序(节选)余幼时即嗜学。
家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。
天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。
录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。
以是冬多以书假令，余因得遍观群书。
既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。
又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。
先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。
余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。
故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。
当余之从师也，负箧曳屣，行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。
至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾相覆，久而乃和。
【乙】王育少贫王育①少孤贫，为人佣，牧羊豕②，近学堂。
育常有暇，拾薪以雇书生抄书。
夜截蒲③以学书，日夜不止。
亡失羊豕，其主笞之。
育甚有惭色。
将鬻身以偿，于是郭子敬闻而嘉之。
代育还羊豕，给其衣食，令育与其子同学。
育遂通博经史，仕伪汉④，官至太傅⑤。
(选自《晋书》)【注释】①王育：东晋十六国时期的一位学者。
②豕：猪。
③蒲：水杨树。
④伪汉：北汉。
东晋十六国时期我国北方的一个政权，这一政权是与东晋对立的。
作者以东晋为正统，故称之为伪汉。
⑤太傅：官名。
古代三公(太师、太傅、太保)之一，位次于太师，多为赠官、加衔之用，无实权。
7．解释下列句中加点的词语。
(2分)①益慕圣贤之道(益：) ②负箧曳屣(曳：)③于是郭子敬闻而嘉之(嘉：) ④令育与其子同学(同学：)8．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
(2分)①或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复。
②亡失羊豕，其主笞之。
9．【甲】文作者记述自己的求学经历，却大篇幅地写老师的严厉，作用是什么?【乙】文为什么要写郭子敬对王育的帮助?(2分)10．宋濂、王育并不因衣食住行的条件差而稍有自卑，足见其内心充实，志存高远。
请结合原文补充出所缺下联。
(2分)上联：负箧曳屣求师苦下联：11．有人说：“逆境使人成才”，也有人说“顺境使人成才”，请你结合本文谈谈你的看法。
(2分)(二)阅读下面的文段，完成后面的12—15题。
(9分)【甲】自此，严监生的病，一日重似一日，再不回头，诸亲六眷都来问候。
……晚间挤了一屋的人，桌上点着一盏灯。
严监生喉咙里痰响得一进一出，一声不倒一声的，总不得断气，还把手从被单里拿出来，伸着两个指头。
大侄子走上前来问道：“二叔，你莫不是还有两个亲人不曾见面?”他就把头摇了两三摇。
二侄子走上前来问道：“二叔，莫不是还有两笔银子在那里，不曾吩咐明白?”他把两眼睁的溜圆，把头又狠狠摇了几摇，越发指得紧了。
奶妈抱着哥子插口道：“老爷想是因为两位舅爷不在眼前，故此记念。
”他听了这话，把眼闭上摇头，那手只是指着不动。
赵氏慌忙揩眼泪，走近上前道：“爷，别人都说的不相干，只有我晓得你的意思……你是为那灯盏里点的是两茎灯草，不放心，恐费了油。
我如今挑掉一茎就是了。
”说罢，忙走去挑掉一茎。
众人看严监生时，点一点头，把手垂下，登时就没了气。
【乙】张乡绅道：“总因你先生为人有品望，所以敝世叔相敬；近来自然时时请教。
”严贡生道：“后来倒也不常进去。
实不相瞒，小弟为人率真，在镇里之间，从不晓得占人寸丝半粟的便宜，所以历来的父母官，都蒙相爱。
汤父母虽不大喜欢会客，却也凡事心照。
就如前月县考，把二小儿取在第十名，叫了进去，细细问他从的先生是那个，又问他可曾定过亲事，著实关切!”范举人道：“我这老师看文章是法眼；既然赏识令郎，一定是英才。
可贺!”严贡生道：“岂敢!岂敢!”又道：“我这高要是广东出名县分；一年之中，钱粮、花布、牛、驴、渔船、田房税，不下万金。
”又用手在桌上画著，低声说道：“像汤父母这个作法，不过八千金；前任潘父母做的时候，实有万金。
他还有些枝叶，还用著我们几个要紧的人。
”说著，恐怕有人听见，把头别转来望著门外。
一个蓬头赤足的小斯，走了进来，望著他道：“老爷，家里请你回去。
”严贡生道：“回去做甚么？”小斯道：“早上关的那口猪，那人来讨了，在家里吵哩。
”严贡生道：“他要猪，拿钱来。
”小斯道：“他说猪是他的。
”严贡生道：“我知道了，你先去罢，我就来。
”那小斯又不肯去。
张范二位道：“既然府上有事，老先生还是请回罢。
”严贡生道：“二位老先生有所不知，这口猪原是舍下的！”才说得一句，听见锣响，一齐立起身来说道：“回衙了。
”两位整一整衣帽，叫管家拿著帖子，向贡生谢了扰，一直来到宅门口，投进帖子去。
12．用简练的语言概括严监生、严贡生人物形象特征。
(2分)严监生：严贡生：13．从【甲】文中找出严监生的动作是怎样变化的。
(2分)14．象【甲】段中严监生这样的典型人物形象，你在课外阅读中一定还接触过一些，试举出一二例。
(2分)15．结合【甲】【乙】两段文字，谈谈吴敬梓塑造人物有什么突出特色。
(3分)(三)阅读下面文章，完成16—20题。
(11分)人不只是要生存下去[美]威廉·福克纳我以为这个奖不是颁给我个人，而是给我的作品——一本既不为名，更不为利，而是用我毕生心血去创造以前没有的东西的结晶，因此我只是受托来接受这份奖。
要把这笔奖金贡献在能够符合诺贝尔奖始创用意的有意义的事业上，其实并不难，而我也会这样做；但同时，我还要利用这个机会，向已经献身于写作事业的先生们、女士们——这些人中有人将会像我一样站在这里受奖——说几句我的感受。
我们目前的悲剧是，每个人都只惧怕肉体的痛苦，但时间久了，对此惧怕也习以为常，而全然不考虑到精神问题，只是老想着：我什么时候会被炸？由于这点，现今的男女写作时，就完全忘了惟有描写人类内心的自我冲突才能成为上乘之作，也惟有那种主题才值得花心力去写。
所以每位作家都应该了解，世界上最怯懦的事情就是害怕；应该忘了恐惧感，而把全部心力放在属于人类情感的真理上，如爱、荣誉感、同情心、自尊心，以友牺牲的精神。
如果作品里缺乏这些世界性的真理，则将无法留传久远，并且会遭人责骂，因为作者写的不是爱而是欲。
所谓挫败也不是指某人丢失了任何极具价值之物；胜利却不带有任何希望。
更糟的是，根本就没有怜悯在内，为不值得悲伤的事情哭泣，其哀伤之情只是短暂而虚假的罢了。
因此他写的东西并非发乎至情。
只有他能先认清那些真理，才能俨然以万古不朽之躯来创作。
我是不以为人类会灭亡的，因为你只要想想人可以世世代代不停地繁衍下去，就这点我们即可说人类是不朽的。
但是我觉得这样还不够，(1)人不仅要生存下去，而且更要出众。
人类之不朽并非只因他在万物之中有着无穷尽的声音，主要是因为他有心灵、有同情、牺牲以及忍耐的精神，而诗人、作家的责任就在于写这些事情，他们有权利帮助人类升华精神世界，提醒人们过去有的光荣，如勇气、荣誉、希望、自尊、同情及牺牲精神，(2)诗人的作品不只是人类的记录，也可以说是帮助人类生存及超越一切的支柱。
(选自《历史上最伟大的演说辞》，有改动。
天津社会科学院出版社2001年版) 16．“结晶”本是“物质从液态或气体形成晶体”的意思，文中“而是用我毕生心血去创造以前没有的东西的结晶”的“结晶”是什么意思?(2分)17．文中作者福克纳在自己的演讲中说，“我只是受托来接受这份奖”，请你说说受谁之托，请筛选文章信息，概要回答。