历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词）”
Preface：“逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的！！！它就像一座桥，连接段与段、句与句，起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作用，即承上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”，不至于太突兀！下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词，掌握了这些有助于你做阅读理解，有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架，理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系，从而迅速找出正确答案。有利于做排序题，更有利于你的写作！！！（写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语，这样可以增加作文字数）。需要注意的一点是，有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种逻辑关系，有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的，例如otherwise表示转折、对比、结果3种逻辑关系；让步之中含有转折的含义；对比之中含有转折、强调之意；并列之中含有递进的含义，例如as well as，as well，also，too既表示并列又表示递进；总结之中含有强调的含义，例如substantially，generally，mainly既表示总结又表示强调;递进之中有补充解释说明之意，例如namely，in other words。考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。期望本文能对考研的朋友有所裨益。同时本人热烈欢迎各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流，在此，我对朋友们的帮助表示无尽的感激之情！！！
第一，表示因果（世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系）
1.表示原因
because （of）=be responsible for = as = since =for = therein = root
=origin（al）=causality = due∕owing∕thanks ∕according to =
be attributed∕contributed to （原因是）= now∕in that =seeing∕
considering∕given （that）= on account of =on this account = on
ground of∕that（强调主观理由）= out of = for the sake of = in
（the）light of = in view of （the fact that）= by∕in virtue of =
by reason of = as a result∕consequence of = in consequence of =arise
from = put sth down to sth（把……归因于……）
【注】put down ① 把……归因于+ to sth ② 把……看作∕视
为 put sth down as sth ③使（当众）出丑，让某人丢人现
眼④ 写下，记下⑤ 将……提请（议会或委员会）审议 to put down a motion∕amendment提交一项动议或修正案⑥ 登记，注册，列入名单 + for sth 例句：Put me down for three tickets for Saturday。
2.表示结果
①So = hence =therefore = therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout =
therewithal = thereupon = thus = consequent(ly)= result （ing）
=effect =consequence = in consequence = as a result∕consequence
= result in = accordingly = give rise to = lead to = arouse = agitate
=awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir （激
起，引起，引发，激发）= trigger = activate = prompt = set in motion
= set off = contribute∕attribute to = bring about ∕on =present
=it follows∕turns out that…
②Or else = otherwise 否则，要不然
【注】or else与otherwise既表示转折，又表示对比，还表示结果。第二，表示对比
1.表示“相似性的”对比
①Likewise = like =similar （ly）= akin = parallel （with…）=
analogous∕analogy = comparable = by∕in comparison
（with…）与……相似的
②Identical = same 完全相同的= much as = as much 同……一样
be consistent with = consistently = be in agreement with =
coincide with…= accord ∕agree with = match（意见、利益等）
与……一致的，相符的
2.表示“差异性的”对比（这些词也be可以表示转折、强调）
Unlike = by∕in contrast = in turn = in contrast to∕with =
conversely = alternatively = on the contrary = contrary to =
contrarily = on the other hand = otherwise = while = whereas =
（run）counter to 与……相反的，但是，然而
3.暂时无法确定是“差异性”还是“相似性”的
①比较级、最高级most important = dominant(ly)= largely
②Of …and…
第三，表示递进
①besides =therewith = as well as = as well = and = also = too = in
addition （to）= moreover = furthermore = apart∕aside from
除……之外还，此外，而且，加之（用于“包括的”特殊人或事物前）
②that is （to say）= namely 也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用）
③to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说（有
补充解释说明的作用）
④simply put ∕stated∕spoken 简言之
⑤or rather 或者更确切地说
【注】注意besides与except的区别。例如：①All of us passed besides John。（约翰也及格了）；②All of us passed except John。（约翰没有及格）except用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前
第四，表示补充（解释、说明）
①But = except （for）= apart∕aside from = other than
除……之外（都），常用于否定句中，用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前。
例如：①No one saw it but me 。
②There is nobody here other than me 。
②that is （to say）= namely 也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用）
③to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说
（有补充解释说明的作用）
④冒号、破折号
第五，表示让步
①Despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = regardless ∕
irrespective of = out of account （不予考虑）= in disregard of =
for all （that）= although = though = as = while = even （if）=
much as （用于句首）虽然 = granting∕granted that 不管，不顾，尽管（有），虽然，即使
②after all 毕竟
③certainly = of course = indeed = it is true that …的确
④undoubtedly = there is no doubt that …毫无疑问的是……
⑤admittedly = we have to admit that …应该承认的是……
⑥it may be true that …或许真实的是……
⑦there is no denying that …不可否认的是……
⑧to be sure = although （常与but连用）可以肯定的是…
⑨at least 至少
第六，表示转折
①Instead （of）= rather than （是……）而不是
②But = yet = although = though = while = whereas = when = only =
（but）rather = instead = still = nevertheless = nonetheless = much
as（用于句首）尽管如此，然而，虽然，但是
③Otherwise = or else 否则，要不然
④In effect ∕fact ∕reality = indeed = virtuall y 实际上，事实上，的确
【注】although，though，while，whereas，to be sure，in effect ∕fact，indeed既表示让步，又表示转折。
第七，表示条件
①if = providing ∕provided∕suppose∕supposing that 如果，假
如
②in case of = in the event of 万一……
③failing 如果不能，如果没有
④but for ∕that 要不是，若非（主句用虚拟语气）
⑤unless 除非
⑥as long as = only if 只要
⑦on condition that …条件是……
⑧if only 但愿，要是……就好了（常与虚拟语气连用）
⑨only if 必须在……的条件下（引导条件状语从句）
第八，表示目的
①For fear of = lest 以免，以防
②For the sake of …= in the desire to do sth 为了……
③in order to
【注】for the sake of 既表示原因，又表示目的。
第九，表示引出新对象
①About = concerning = regarding = with regard to = as for ∕to = in respect of 关于
②in terms of 就……而论，在……方面
③when it comes to…当提到……时
④ as such 就其本身而言；就……的严格词义而言
第十，表示强调
①Above all = most important = valuable = dominant（ly）=largely
= most leading = generally = mainly = chief = substantially= the first
and more important = matter = signify = for the most part = most = a large proportion of 具有重要性，最重要的是
②In effect ∕fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually 事实上，实际上，的
确，其实
③In any case = anyway = at any rate 无论如何，总之
④比较级、最高级
⑤Noteworthy = Of note= Notable = noticeable =Striking= Remarkable=
marked = express （明确的）= evident = distinctly = obvious = clear
（lee ）= dominant =apparent =crystal （显而易见的）= realizing （清
晰生动的，明确无误的）= Worth mentioning= observable = spectacular = pronounced = dramatically = understandable= palpable= Important=
Significant
显著的，值得注意的，明显的，显而易见的，清晰明了的
⑥reinforce = stress = strengthen = emphasize = build （sth）up 加强，
巩固，增加，强调
⑦always = invariably = continually = consistently
⑧considerably相当地
【注】in effect∕fact∕reality，indeed表示让步、转折、强调；比较级、最高级表示对比、强调。
第十一，表示总结
①On the whole = all in all =overall = in conclusion ∕summary∕
general = generally（speaking）= as a whole =mainly =
substantially = to sum up = conclude = come to the conclusion
总的来说
②in short∕brief = in a word 简而言之
③in any case = at any rate = anyway 总之，无论如何
第十二，表示时间
①Meanwhile = simultaneously = therewithal 同时地= coincide
with…与……同时发生
crop 【C】同时发生的事情；同时做某事的一群人，一批人 + of 如：
the current crop of graduate trainees 目前这一批毕业实习生
②Preceding = previous （ly）= former = prior to 先前的
③Subsequent = following = in the wake of = upon = after = latter 随后
的
④Lattermost 最后的
⑤Of late = lately = recent = latterly 最近
⑥To late= as yet = hitherto = up to the present = up to that point = so
far 迄今为止
⑦Present （ly）= current（ly）=at present 当前的（地），
现在
⑧For the present 暂且，目前
2020年考研英语一真题及答案解析
2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语一） Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. __1__ a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? __9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is "__11__ to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof. __12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice. __14__, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? __17__, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening. 1. A In B Towards C On D Till 2. A match B express C satisfy D influence 3. A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern 4. A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed 5. A issued B received C ignored D canceled 6. A under B at C for D by 7. A forget B regret C finish D avoid 8. A partially B regularly C easily D initially 9. A Unless B Since C If D While 10. A secondary B external C inconclusive D negative 11. A insufficient B bound C likely D slow 12. A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to 13. A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate 14. A As usual B In particular C By definition D After all 15. A resemblance B combination C connection D pattern 16. A made B served C saved D used 17. A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general 18. A reluctantly B entirely C gradually D carefully 19. A promise B experience C campaign D competition 20. A follow up B pick up C open up D end up 解析：
考研英语考了15年的单词list
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2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达
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