历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”

历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词）”Preface：“逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的！！！它就像一座桥，连接段与段、句与句，起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作用，即承上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。

有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”，不至于太突兀！下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词，掌握了这些有助于你做阅读理解，有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架，理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系，从而迅速找出正确答案。

有利于做排序题，更有利于你的写作！！！（写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语，这样可以增加作文字数）。

需要注意的一点是，有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种逻辑关系，有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的，例如otherwise表示转折、对比、结果3种逻辑关系；让步之中含有转折的含义；对比之中含有转折、强调之意；并列之中含有递进的含义，例如as well as，as well，also，too既表示并列又表示递进；总结之中含有强调的含义，例如substantially，generally，mainly既表示总结又表示强调;递进之中有补充解释说明之意，例如namely，in other words。

考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。

期望本文能对考研的朋友有所裨益。

同时本人热烈欢迎各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流，在此，我对朋友们的帮助表示无尽的感激之情！！！第一，表示因果（世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系）1.表示原因because （of）=be responsible for = as = since =for = therein = root=origin（al）=causality = due∕owing∕thanks ∕according to =be attributed∕contributed to （原因是）= now∕in that =seeing∕considering∕given （that）= on account of =on this account = onground of∕that（强调主观理由）= out of = for the sake of = in（the）light of = in view of （the fact that）= by∕in virtue of =by reason of = as a result∕consequence of = in consequence of =arisefrom = put sth down to sth（把……归因于……）【注】put down ① 把……归因于+ to sth ② 把……看作∕视为 put sth down as sth ③使（当众）出丑，让某人丢人现眼④ 写下，记下⑤ 将……提请（议会或委员会）审议 to put down a motion∕amendment提交一项动议或修正案⑥ 登记，注册，列入名单 + for sth 例句：Put me down for three tickets for Saturday。

2.表示结果①So = hence =therefore = therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout =therewithal = thereupon = thus = consequent(ly)= result （ing）=effect =consequence = in consequence = as a result∕consequence= result in = accordingly = give rise to = lead to = arouse = agitate=awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir （激起，引起，引发，激发）= trigger = activate = prompt = set in motion= set off = contribute∕attribute to = bring about ∕on =present=it follows∕turns out that…②Or else = otherwise 否则，要不然【注】or else与otherwise既表示转折，又表示对比，还表示结果。

第二，表示对比1.表示“相似性的”对比①Likewise = like =similar （ly）= akin = parallel （with…）=analogous∕analogy = comparable = by∕in comparison（with…）与……相似的②Identical = same 完全相同的= much as = as much 同……一样be consistent with = consistently = be in agreement with =coincide with…= accord ∕agree with = match（意见、利益等）与……一致的，相符的2.表示“差异性的”对比（这些词也be可以表示转折、强调）Unlike = by∕in contrast = in turn = in contrast to∕with =conversely = alternatively = on the contrary = contrary to =contrarily = on the other hand = otherwise = while = whereas =（run）counter to 与……相反的，但是，然而3.暂时无法确定是“差异性”还是“相似性”的①比较级、最高级most important = dominant(ly)= largely②Of …and…第三，表示递进①besides =therewith = as well as = as well = and = also = too = inaddition （to）= moreover = furthermore = apart∕aside from除……之外还，此外，而且，加之（用于“包括的”特殊人或事物前）②that is （to say）= namely 也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用）③to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说（有补充解释说明的作用）④simply put ∕stated∕spoken 简言之⑤or rather 或者更确切地说【注】注意besides与except的区别。

例如：①All of us passed besides John。

（约翰也及格了）；②All of us passed except John。

（约翰没有及格）except用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前第四，表示补充（解释、说明）①But = except （for）= apart∕aside from = other than除……之外（都），常用于否定句中，用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前。

例如：①No one saw it but me 。

②There is nobody here other than me 。

②that is （to say）= namely 也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用）③to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说（有补充解释说明的作用）④冒号、破折号第五，表示让步①Despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = regardless ∕irrespective of = out of account （不予考虑）= in disregard of =for all （that）= although = though = as = while = even （if）=much as （用于句首）虽然 = granting∕granted that 不管，不顾，尽管（有），虽然，即使②after all 毕竟③certainly = of course = indeed = it is true that …的确④undoubtedly = there is no doubt that …毫无疑问的是……⑤admittedly = we have to admit that …应该承认的是……⑥it may be true that …或许真实的是……⑦there is no denying that …不可否认的是……⑧to be sure = although （常与but连用）可以肯定的是…⑨at least 至少第六，表示转折①Instead （of）= rather than （是……）而不是②But = yet = although = though = while = whereas = when = only =（but）rather = instead = still = nevertheless = nonetheless = muchas（用于句首）尽管如此，然而，虽然，但是③Otherwise = or else 否则，要不然④In effect ∕fact ∕reality = indeed = virtuall y 实际上，事实上，的确【注】although，though，while，whereas，to be sure，in effect ∕fact，indeed既表示让步，又表示转折。

第七，表示条件①if = providing ∕provided∕suppose∕supposing that 如果，假如②in case of = in the event of 万一……③failing 如果不能，如果没有④but for ∕that 要不是，若非（主句用虚拟语气）⑤unless 除非⑥as long as = only if 只要⑦on condition that …条件是……⑧if only 但愿，要是……就好了（常与虚拟语气连用）⑨only if 必须在……的条件下（引导条件状语从句）第八，表示目的①For fear of = lest 以免，以防②For the sake of …= in the desire to do sth 为了……③in order to【注】for the sake of 既表示原因，又表示目的。