及物动词和不及物动词PPT课件
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• sit 与seat Please sit down. Please be seated.
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2.容易混淆的不及物动词 和及物动词
• lie与lay Your book is lying on the desk. I laid your book on the desk.
• rise 与raise The teacher’s voice rose. The teacher raised his voice.
She came last week.
What happened yesterday?
Bored with life in the city, he moved to a remote village accessible only by boat.
I listened to music before I could speak.
far away from cities. -
5
不及物动词(Intransitive Verbs) 是本身意义完整， 不接宾语的实义动词。只能用于 “主+谓”结。 不及物动词没有被动语态。
如：agree, go, work, listen, come, rise, arrive, sit等。
Will looked around carefully.
3)及物动词＋宾语+宾语补足语
常见的这类动词有：believe, consider, elect, hear,
imagine, find, feel, keep, leave, make, name, prove等。
eg. He kept us alive.他使我们活了下来。
They also make TV accessible to people who live
vt. 敲、打;
Biblioteka Baidu
grow vi.生长
vt. 种植
play vi.玩耍
vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏
smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅
ring vi.（电话、铃）响 vt.打电话
speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言）
hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死
operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作
Times sure have changed!
Transitive verbs are verbs that take an object. Intransitive verbs do not take an object.
及物动词，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动 形式;不及物动词没有被动式，也不可直接加宾 语，一般要加介词后再接宾语
let us begin our game.
Wash your hands before meals.
Does this cloth wash well?
She can write poems in English.
She writes very well.
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7
(2)其意义不同。
beat vi.跳动
Grammar and usage
Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs
Lead-in
• What’s the biggest difference between transitive and intransitive verbs?
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2
An American, Philo Farnsworth, made important breakthroughs in the development of the TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
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3
及物动词(Transitive Verbs) 后要跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫及物动 词，可用于以下结构：
1) 及物动词＋宾语
I love my home.
He bought an English dictionary.
The object can be a noun, a pronoun, an infinitive, a verb-ing or an object clause.
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4
2) 及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
有些及物动词可以接双宾语，常见的这类动词有： bring, buy, give, show, teach, tell, make, wish等。
eg. Such an arrangement will save us a lot of
trouble.
She taught us maths.
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6
Tips
1.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词
(1)其意义不变。如begin, start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....
eg: everybody , our game begins.
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9
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8
2.容易混淆的不及物动词 和及物动词
• lie与lay Your book is lying on the desk. I laid your book on the desk.
• rise 与raise The teacher’s voice rose. The teacher raised his voice.
She came last week.
What happened yesterday?
Bored with life in the city, he moved to a remote village accessible only by boat.
I listened to music before I could speak.
far away from cities. -
5
不及物动词(Intransitive Verbs) 是本身意义完整， 不接宾语的实义动词。只能用于 “主+谓”结。 不及物动词没有被动语态。
如：agree, go, work, listen, come, rise, arrive, sit等。
Will looked around carefully.
3)及物动词＋宾语+宾语补足语
常见的这类动词有：believe, consider, elect, hear,
imagine, find, feel, keep, leave, make, name, prove等。
eg. He kept us alive.他使我们活了下来。
They also make TV accessible to people who live
vt. 敲、打;
Biblioteka Baidu
grow vi.生长
vt. 种植
play vi.玩耍
vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏
smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅
ring vi.（电话、铃）响 vt.打电话
speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言）
hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死
operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作
Times sure have changed!
Transitive verbs are verbs that take an object. Intransitive verbs do not take an object.
及物动词，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动 形式;不及物动词没有被动式，也不可直接加宾 语，一般要加介词后再接宾语
let us begin our game.
Wash your hands before meals.
Does this cloth wash well?
She can write poems in English.
She writes very well.
-
7
(2)其意义不同。
beat vi.跳动
Grammar and usage
Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs
Lead-in
• What’s the biggest difference between transitive and intransitive verbs?
-
2
An American, Philo Farnsworth, made important breakthroughs in the development of the TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
-
3
及物动词(Transitive Verbs) 后要跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫及物动 词，可用于以下结构：
1) 及物动词＋宾语
I love my home.
He bought an English dictionary.
The object can be a noun, a pronoun, an infinitive, a verb-ing or an object clause.
-
4
2) 及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
有些及物动词可以接双宾语，常见的这类动词有： bring, buy, give, show, teach, tell, make, wish等。
eg. Such an arrangement will save us a lot of
trouble.
She taught us maths.
-
6
Tips
1.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词
(1)其意义不变。如begin, start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....
eg: everybody , our game begins.