100个常用短语动词phrasalverbs

动词词组(字母S开头)Phrasal Verb

settle on +
make a decision after a period of time
I settled on the job at the oil company.
settle up
pay one's debts
We need to settle up before you move.
stand up for +
defend (something one believes in)
Every individual must stand up for what they believe in.
stand up to +
defend oneself against someone or something
Even though English is a hard language to master, you must stick to it!
stick up for +
defend oneself or opinions
Joseph joined the army because he believes he must stick up for his country.
shut * off
stop from functioning
If you don't pay your electric bill, your power is going to get shut off.
shut * up
make quiet
Would someone shut him up! He's talking so loudly that we're going to get in trouble.

动词词组(字母G开头)Phrasal Verb

It's nearly impossible to get by on making minimum wage.
get with +
manage with
You don't need a computer. You can get by with the typewriter.
get down to +
I think we should go on with the meeting and stop wasting time.
Can you get this spider off my shirt?
get off +
leave (a bus, plane, train, boat)
We need to get off the bus at the next stop.
get off
leave
It's dangerous to sit on the roof. Get off!
get up
rise (from sitting position or a bed)
What time did you get up this morning?
give * away +
give something without asking for anything in exchange
Why did Nancy give all of her furniture away?
finish
Have you gotten through with your homework yet?
get through to +
make contact

Phrasal Verbs--动词短语和用法

Aadhere to trzymać się (np. zasad)If you refuse to adhere to the rules of the club, you may be expelled. aim at dążyć do czegoś/byćskierowanym na cośMost of his books are aimed at teenager readers.answer back odpowiadać niegrzecznie,pyskowaćHow dare you answer back like that?!answer for ręczyć za I can answer for her qualifications in the field.answer for sb/sth odpowiadać za coś,ponosićodpowiedzialnośćYou can't make me answer for his mistakes. That's unfair!ask after sb pytać o kogoś, dopytywaćsięHe seems to be really interested - he keeps asking after you.ask out zaprosić kogoś (do kina,restauracji)You behave like a moron! Ask her out and then you will know if she likes you or not!associate withłączyć /wiązać coś zczymśIt's ridiculous to associate happiness with full bank account...Bback out wycofywać sięMake them sign the agreement so that they would not back out from theproject.back sb/sth up popierać, potwierdzaćWill you back me up if I present the alternative solution to the problem?bank on liczyć na cośTom is very disapointed as he banked on the pay rise and finally he didn'tget it.be after poszukiwać, gonić, ścigaćJohn is after a job in marketing.be made for być stworzonym dlakogoś/siebieMary and Paul seem to be made for each other.beat sb up pobić kogoś/ poturbowaćHe was dragged out of the car and beaten up by the street gang.bend down pochylić sięJohnny! Bend down and do your shoelaces.blend in/into wtapiać sięChameleons can blend in with their surroundings.boss about/ round rządzić/ dyrygować kimśI hate when somebody wants to boss me around!break away wyłamać sięHe wanted to break away from the traditional image of an artist andalways wore suits in his studio.break down zepsuć sięThey got caught quite easily as their runaway car broke down after fewmiles.break down załamywać się, kończyćsię niepowodzeniem The discussion broke down because nobody wanted to accept any compromise.break out uciec z więzienia He broke out of the state prison last night.break out wybuchać (o wojnie lubepidemii)The anthrax epidemic was prevented form breaking out.break through przełamać coś/ przedrzećsięThe soldiers are reported to successfully break through the enemy's trenches.break up (with sb)zerwać z kimśI didn't know Leven has broken up with Joe!breeze into (thebuilding, etc)wchodzić gdzieś pewnie She usually breezes into the meeting and shares her opinions with everybody present.breeze through przejść przez coś złatwościąHe breezed through the university entrance exams.brighten up rozjaśnić, upiększyćShe put some flowers to the vase to brighten the room up.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonebring about spowodowaćNow we can just wait what these changes will bring about.bring back przywrócićThe photos we watched together brought back a lot of memories.bring down obalićThe present acute crisis in economy may bring the government down. bring sbaround/round ocucićWe tried to bring her round but in vain.bring together pogodzić/polepszyćThe disaster brought the local community together.stosunkibring up wychowaćShe was brought up to respect other people.brush aside zignorować, odrzucićHe brushed aside his advisor's ideas and consequently lost the campaign. brush up podszlifować, odświeżyćHe went to France to brush up on his French before the exam.(umiejętności)bump into spotkać, 'wpaść' na kogośI bumped into my Mum when I tried to leave the house unnoticed. bundle up opatulićShe bundled the kittens up in blankets before taking them to the vet. burst in wtargnąćThe crowd burst in the palace and started the plunder.burst out wybuchaćHe burst out laughing when he heard this joke for the first time.butt in wtrącać się, mieszać doShe got mad as he butted in once again with his stupid remarks.czegośbutton up zapiąć guziki Button up Billy, will you? It's quite cold today.Ccall in wpaść do kogośCall in for a cup of coffee when you are in town.call off odwołać (np. spotkanie)They had to call the meeting off because their partners asked for moretime to decide on conditions.calm down uspokoić sięThey had a hard time in their relationship but now everything seems tohave calmed down.care for opiekować się, troszczyćShe cares for her younger sister.carry on kontynuowaćThe light went out but the surgeon insisted on carrying on with theoperation.carry out wypełniać, wykonać,I hope she will carry out her research as it may be a real breakthrough.zrealizowaćcatch up dogonić, dorównaćYou will have to work harder in order to catch up with the rest of theteam.cheat on zdradzać (żonę/męża)She had a nervous breakdown when she discovered that her husband hasbeen cheating on her.check in zgłosić się do odprawy All the passengers should check in one hour before the departure. check off zaznaczać (np. na liście)Please check off all the names on the list to make sure everyone's present. check out sprawdzaćCan somebody check out who is at the door?check out zdać pokój (w hotelu),She checked out early in the morning and continued her journey.wymeldować sięcheck up on sth/sb sprawdzać, kontrolowaćI hate when he checks up on me to be sure that I go where I tell him. cheer up rozchmurzyć się,She went to the hairdresser to cheer herself up after the test.poweselećchew sth over rozgryźć coś, 'przeżuć'OK. There is no need to hurry - you can just chew it over and give theanswer next week.chill out'wyluzować'Oh, come on! Get a drink and chill out!chip in zrzucić sięWe all chipped in for our parents' present.clean up posprzątaćClean up your room before you leave.clear sth out posprzątać dokładnie Next weekend I'm gonna finally clear my wardrobe out.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneclear sth up wyjaśniać, rozwiązywać(zagadkę, problem)Yes, we had an arguement but we cleared it up already.clear up przejaśniać się (opogodzie), przechodzić (ochorobie)The weather's clearing up.cloud over zachmurzyć sięAs the sky clouded over, we had to resign from sunbathing that day. come about zdarzać sięHe said he had no idea how all these things may have come about in hiscompany.come across sprawiać wrażenie John came across as being an extremely shy person.come across sth/sb natknąć się (nacoś/kogoś)I came across this precious painting while I was tidying my basement. come apart rozpadać sięWe need a new bed, the old one is coming apart.comearound/round odzyskać przytomnośćAs she was the only witness of the accident, the police officer waited till she came round to ask her some questions.come back wracaćDon't wait for me, I don't know when I'll be coming back.come down spaśćThis shelf is overloaded! It may come down any minute!come down on ostro coś krytykować/'zjechać'The press came down on his new play.come down with zachorowaćHe came down with flu and had to stay in bed.come out pojawiać się, ukazywaćsięThe first issue of this newspaper came out in 1956.come out with wyskakiwać z czymśShe came out with her accusations quite unexpectedly.count on liczyć na kogośYou can always count on Jim in situation like this.cross out skreślić, wykreślićYour essay is too long - cross some sentences out.cuddle up przytulić sięI often cuddle up to my pony when I feel unhappy.cut down ograniczyć, skrócićI think you should cut down hours you spend in front of computer screen. cut down on ograniczyć cośI try to cut down on sweets and coffee.cut in zajechać drogęHe cursed and slammed on the brakes as the car suddenly cut in in frontof him.cut in wtrącić się, przerwaćShe shows no respect to anyone - she is always cutting in! No matter whois speaking.cut off odciąćElectricity has been cut off for the whole week.Ddeal with zajmować się, radzićsobie z czymśDo you think you can deal with this sort of problem?decide on zdecydować się na cośWe have decided on holiday in Spain.delve into zagłębiać sięI don't want to delve into details concerning his death. It's too painful.depend on polegać na You can always depend on me. The tram is late again! You really can'tdepend on public transport.depend on sth zależeć (od czegoś)Our decision depends on the results of the test.deprive of pozbawić czegośLiving in the country will deprive you of all the nightlife you like somuch.devote to poświęcać sięShe devoted all her life to fighting for human rights.die away zanikać, cichnąćHer voice gradually died away and there was silence again.die out wymierać, zanikaćDinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.dig out'dokopać się' doinformacjiI spent hours in the library but finally I dug out everything I needed.do away with sth pozbywać sięWhy don't they do away with all these stupid rules!Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonedo up zapiąć, zasunąćCould you help me do up my dress?do without radzić sobie bez czegośI'm afraid she'll have to do without my help.drag away odwlec, odciągnąćDrag him away from the TV somehow! He needs more exercise. drop by/in wpaść (z wizytą)Do not hesitate to drop in whenever you're in the neighbourhood.drop off podrzucić kogoś gdzieśpo drodze I'm going to the city centre now, so if you want I can drop you off to the library.drop out rezygnowaćSue decided to drop out of school.dwell on rozpamiętywać cośJimmy! Stop moaning and dwelling on your past mistakes! The showmust go on!Eeat out zjeść na mieście Do you feel like eating out today's evening?enter into zagłębiać sięHe doesn't want to enter into details at the moment.Ffade away zanikaćThe ink writing has faded away and now it is barely visible.fall apart rozpadać sięHer relationship fell apart after two years. When Mark left Eve, her wholeworld fell apart.fall behind zostawać z tyłu The horse started the race quite promising but then fell behind on the lastbend. Tom has fallen behind in his English recently.fall for sb/sth zakochać sięI fell for her the moment I saw her for the first time.fall out pokłócić się (i zerwaćznajomość)I haven't seen him since we fell out last week. And I don't think I want to...feel for współczućWe felt for her when her husband disappeared and left her with all hisdebts.fight back oddawać (w walce, bójce)Don't stand like this! Fight back!fill (sth) up wypełnić, zapełnićThe room was filled up with people.fill sth in wypełniaćPlease fill in the application form.find out dowiedzieć sięDid you find out how much he had paid?focus on/upon koncentrować sięHis research focuses on developing new information technologies. fold up składaćYou can fold the map up - I know where we are.fool around/about wygłupiać sięStop fooling around with the knife or you'll get hurt.frolicabout/around wygłupiać się, bawićHe loves frolicking around with his dog.Gget (sb) through (sth)poradzić sobie z czymś,przejść przez coś,pomagać komuś przejśćprzez cośHe got through the exams and got into college.get away uciec I thought I would never get away from that boring guy!get away with sth uchodzić na sucho We all knew he was lying but he managed to get away with it.get back wracaćWhen did you get back?get in przychodzić, przyjeżdżaćWhat time did you get in last night?Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneget in (into)wsiadać, wchodzićHow did all of you manage to get into such a small car? The doors wereclosed and I couldn't get in.get off (sth)wysiadać, wychodzićTo get to the museum you have to get off at fifth stop. What time do youusually get off work?get on wsiadać do/na The bus was full so we couldn't get on.get on/along radzić sobie How is she getting on in the marketing course?get on/along (with sb)mieć przyjazne stosunki zkimśI and Susan get on with each other.get out wysiadaćI got out of the car and went home.get out wynosić sięGet out of my house!get out of sth wykręcać sięI don't feel like going to her parents but I can't get out of it now.get over dochodzić do siebie,pogodzić się z czymśIt took him over two years to get over his wife's death.get over znaleźć rozwiązanieproblemuThere were many technical problems but they got over it.get round/around ominąć problem, znaleźćrozwiązanieWe still have to get around the lack of resources.get sb down zasmucać, przygnębiaćI hate autumn. It's always getting me down.get sth back dostać coś z powrotem Can I borrow this book? You'll get it back next week.get sth down zapisywaćDid you get her telephone number down?get through dodzwonić sięI tried to contact her but I couldn't get through.get together (withsb)spotykać sięLet's get together and talk about it.get up wstawaćEveryone got up as the president arrived.get up wstawać (z łóżka)Mike always gets up at 7 o'clock.give back oddawaćPlease give me back my CDs.give in to sb/sth poddawać się komuś,czemuśShe gave in to despair and refused to take medicine.give sb away prowadzić pannę młodądo ołtarzaThe bride's father usually gives her away.give sb/sth away zdradzaćHe's so self-controlled that he never gives his true feelings away.give sth away rozdawać, oddawaćMary gave her old clothes away to poor people.give sth out rozdawaćCould you give out the leaflets to everyone?give up poddawać sięDon't give up. There's still a chance.give up sth przestać coś robićI gave up smoking two months ago.go ahead rozpoczynaćWe can't go ahead with the project without him.go away wyjeżdżać, iść (sobie)Leave me alone! Go away!go back wracaćWhen are you going back to Madrit?go by upływać (czas)As time went by, her fear grew more and more.go by przechodzićShe was standing at the window and watching people go by.go down spadaćNow, as the prices went down, I can afford this car.go down zatonąć (o statku)The Titanic went down on her virgin voyage.go off wybuchaćTwo people died when a bomb went off in a shop.go off wyłączać się, gasnąćAll the lights went off when a thunderbolt hit the house.go on kontynuować, trwaćSorry for the interruption, please go on.go out wychodzić, spotykać się zludźmiMark doesn't go out much.go out wychodzić, wyjeżdżaćLet's go out for a walk.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonego out gasnąćThe light went out as we sat for dinner.go out chodzić ze sobą, spotykaćsięTom and Mary have been going out for seven years.go through sth przechodzić przez coś,cierpiećDuring her marriage she went through hell with her husband.go together pasować do siebie In my opinion the dark shirt and this tie go together perfectly.go under zatonąćAfter being hit with a torpedo the ship went under in few minutes. go under plajtowaćMy company went under and I was fired.go up rosnąćThe price of bread has gone up again.go with sth pasowaćWhite wine best goes with fish.go with sth towarzyszyć, dziać sięjako skutek czegośRiots usually go with unnecessary bloodshed.go without obywać się bez czegośYou'll have to go without bonus this month.grow up dorastaćDon't behave like a child! Grow up!Hhand out wydawać, wręczaćMy job is to stand on the pavement and hand out leaflets to people. hand sth in oddawać, wręczaćPlease finish writing and hand in the essays.hang on czekać przez chwilęHang on a second, I'll be right there.hang on trzymać sięHang on or you'll fall.hang out spędzać czas In summer a lot of young people hang out here.hang up odkładać słuchawkęShe was so annoying that I just hung up.have on mieć przy sobie Do you have any money on you?head for iść/jechać w określonymkierunku, zmierzać doThe troops were heading for the capital city.hear from otrzymywać od kogoświadomośćI haven't heard from him for ages.heat up podgrzaćHis rude answer heated up the discussion.heat up podgrzaćHeat the dish up before serving.hit back odgryźć sięYou have to hit back after what he's told you.hold back powstrzymywać,zatrzymywaćBodyguards had to hold back the crowd as Madonna stepped out of the car.hold on czekać chwilęHold on a second, I'm almost ready.hold up opóźniaćThe flight to London was held up due to bad weather conditions.hook up podłączyćHave you hooked up to the Internet yet?hurry up pośpieszyć sięHurry up! We have to be there at 5.hush up wyciszyć (sprawę, aferę)The government will do anything to hush it up as one of the ministers wasinvolved in the case.Iidentify with utożsamiać sięMany girls try to identify with their idols.immerse in pochłaniać, zagłębiać sięAfter having her first baby, she was totally immersed in family life. impose sthon/upon narzucać cośSpanish invaders imposed their culture and beliefs on native Americans.indulge in folgować sobie/ pozwalaćsobie na cośI indulged in a cup of hot chocolate in the morning.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneinform on sb informować/donosićThe police have somebody here to inform on the terrorists' movements. infringe on/upon naruszać/łamaćThis new law will infringe on freedom of speech, I'm afraid.inquire into wypytywać ocoś/badać/dochodzićThe judge wants the deputy to inquire into the case in greater detail.insist on/upon domagać się/upierać sięLucy insisted on seeing her lawyer before giving any answers to officer'squestions.interfere with majstrować przyczymś/zakłócaćI don't want my kids to interfere with any electrical stuff that we have at home.itch for palić się do zrobieniaczegoś/nie móc siędoczekaćI was itching for the lesson to end, as we were supposed to have a matchright after it.Jjoin in przyłączać sięWe're going for a picnic tomorrow. Why don't you join in?jot down zapisać coś szybko She called the helpline and jotted down a few telephone numbers. Kkeep away trzymać się z daleka odczegośKeep away from him or you'll get into trouble.keep on kontynuować, robić cośdalej, bez przerwy Why you always keep on asking me about Mark? I don't want to talk about him!keep up (with)nadążać, być na bieżąco I can't keep up with computers, it's all changing too fast for me.kick back relaksować sięTonight I just want to kick back in front of TV.kick off rozpoczynać mecz (piłkinożnej)What time do they kick off?kick off zrzucić buty She rushed into the house, kicked off her shoes and ran upstairs.knock down potrącić (o samochodzie)She is in hospital after being knocked down by a car.knock out zwalać z nóg All these drinks yesterday just knocked me out. His doctor gave himsome tranquilizers that have knocked him down.know of wiedzieć o czymś, znaćDo you know of any Italian restaurants in Paris?knuckle down przysiąść nad czymśHe usually does nothing all year round and knuckles down right beforethe exam.Lland up'wylądować'He landed up living in a cardbox under the bridge.laugh atśmiać się z czegośWhat are you laughing at?lavish on/upon nie szczędzić, nie żałowaćHis parents lavish a lot of money and attention on his education.lay off zwalniaćMany people working in this factory were laid off without previousnotice.leave out opuszczać, pomijaćPrepare the list carefully, I don't want anyone to be left out.let down zawodzićYou let me down again, I can't trust you any more.let out wypuszczać, pozwolić iśćThe classes finished earlier but we were not let out before 3 o'clock.line up ustawić w rzędzie She lined up her books on the shelf.litter with zasypać, zapełnićHis inaugural speech was littered with cliches and empty rhetoric.log in/on zalogować się, włączyćdo sieciI can't log in, I forgot the password.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonelog out/off wylogować się, wyłączyćsię z sieciPlease log out and turn the computer off.look after opiekować się, pilnowaćWe need to find someone to look after the kids when we're out tomorrowevening.look around rozglądać sięLook around and check if you find something interesting for you.look at przyglądać się, patrzećWhat are you looking at?look back spoglądać w przeszłośćWhen I look back, I must admit that I don't regret anything in my life. look down on sb pogardzać, parzeć z góry She looks down on people of lower financial status than hers.look for szukaćI'm looking for a room to rent. Do you know of any in this area?look forward to cieszyć sie na coś, bardzoczekać naI'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.look into badać, przyglądać sięThe police are looking into the cause of the accident.look out uważaćLook out!look out for uważać na Look out for your bag or someone will steal it.look through przeglądaćShe looked through the fashion magazines but found nothing interesting. look up sprawdzaćCould someone look up this word in a dictionary?loom ahead'wisieć' nad kimśI can't fully relax with my exams looming ahead.loom up wyłaniać się, majaczyćThe castle's gloomy silhouette loomed up in the horizon.Mmake for poruszać się w kierunkuczegośHe tried to make for the exit but was too drunk to reach it.make it up to sb wynagradzaćThey helped me so much... I don't know how I am going to make it up tothem.make of myśleć o, sądzić o What do you make of Peter? I think he's very intelligent.make out zrozumieć, dostrzec,dosłyszećI know this song but they sing so fast that I have never managed to make the words out.make up robić makijażI always make up before I leave house.make up wymyślećI wouldn't believe her! I bet she has made the story up!make up for nadrabiać,rekompensowaćShe spends so much probably making up for the years when she was penniless.match up pasować, zgadzać sięThey will have to be interrogated once again as their stories proved not tomatch up.melt down topićPut some butter on the pan and wait till it melts down. Then add onionrings.merge in wtapiać sięShe watched him for a while but then he merged in the crowd.mess about/around nie robić nic specjalnego,kręcić się bez celuWill you stop messing around and start working?mess with eksperymentowaćDo not mess with mixing alcohol.mess with sb zadzierać z kimśDo not mess with him! He is eager to solve problems with his fists.mete out wymierzaćThe court meted out such severe penalty that even the victim wasstunned.move in wprowadzać sięI didn't like this flat when I moved in but now I think it's quite cosy. move out wyprowadzać sięWe have to move out till the end of the month.mull over myśleć, zastanawiać sięI hate going shopping with her! She mulls over everything for hours andthen buys nothing.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneNnail down zmusić kogoś, przycisnąćShe told us just the news - we will need to nail her down to reveal moredetails.name after nazwać po kimśJacky was named after her grandmother.narrow down zawęzićWe wanted to narrow down the list of candidates for the elections.nod off przysnąć, zdrzemnąć sięHe usually nods off in front of the TV.nose about/around szukać/węszyćCall the security! Somebody was nosing around in my office.note down notować/zapisywaćPlease note down the following emergency numbers.Oobject to sprzeciwiać się,The President objected to the idea of further cuts in defence spending.oponowaćPpass away umierać, odchodzićThe old lady passed away yesterday at ten.pass by przechodzić, przejeżdżaćEvery day I pass by this shop when I'm on my way to work.obokpass on przekazaćHave you passed on the message I sent you?pass out zemdlećIt was so stuffy in the room that I wasn't surprised at all that some peoplepassed out.pay back oddać dług I will pay you back next week. Is that OK?pay off spłacićI hope to pay this loan off before the deadline.pay sb back odpłacić się, odegrać sięI'm going to pay him back for all these stinging remarks.pick out wybraćWe spent hours looking for presents and finally picked out some books. pick up podnosićSue picked up the phone and dialled her boyfriend's number.pick up nauczyć się (bezI picked up a lot of new words during my trip to London.formalnych lekcji)pick up odebrać, zabraćWill you pick me up from the station on Monday?pin down przycisnąć kogośHe didn't tell me much. We will need to pin him down to details.piss off wkurzać (slang)She was absolutely pissed off with his behaviour.plug in podłączyć (np. doI haven't plugged in the TV yet, I just bought it.kontaktu)point out wskazać, zwrócić uwagęShe pointed out common writing mistakes her students should be awareof.polish up szlifować, odświeżyćHis Spanish is not bad but he should polish it up a bit.print out wydrukowaćCould you please print out this document for me?pull down zburzyćThey had to pull down the old building to built a new shopping centrethere.pull in wjeżdżać na stacjęThe train from Manchester is pulling in on platform 1.pull in zjeżdżać na pobocze I need a break, I'll pull in over there and we'll have some rest.pull out wyjeżdżać ze stacji A train has just pulled out of the station.pull out włączać się do ruchu Can you imagine it? I had to wait 5 minutes to pull out!pull up zatrzymać się,A blue car has just pulled up near the cinema.zaparkowaćPhrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneput back odłożyć na miejsce Remember to put back the CDs when you don't listen to them.put back odkładaćI'm afraid we have to put back our appointment.put back cofać wskazówki zegara,przestawiać godzinęRemember to put back your watch when you'll land in London.put down kłaśćPut down your bags and let's go to the kitchen.put down ośmieszać kogoś,upokarzaćHow could you put me down in front of all these people?!put down to złożyć na karb czegośShe was unbearable yesterday but we put it down to the problems she hasin her marriage.put forward przesunąć wskazówkę doprzodu, zmienić czas napóźniejszyWe put the clocks forward in spring.put off odkładać, przełożyć nainny terminCan you put off the meeting? I need to talk to you.put off odstręczać, zniechęcaćOh yeah, he is handsome but his manners put me off!put on zakładać (na siebie)It's quite cold so you'd better put on your coat.put on zapalić (światło)Put on the light please.put out gasić (światło, ogień, etc.)Put out the lights, I'm tired and want to go sleep. Put the cigarette out, it'snon-smoking area.put up with znosićHow do you put up with him? He's so irritating.Rramble on ględzić, rozwlekaćI almost fell asleep when he started rambling on about his childhood. reach out sięgnąć po cośCould you reach out to press this button, please.read out czytać na głos Now I will read out the names of our competition winners.reduce to sprowadzać, doprowadzaćdoTheir accusations reduced her to tears.refer to wspominać, odnosić siędo czegośIn his academic writning he always refers to Profesor Johnson's research.refer to odnieść, odwołać się doczegośRefer to user's handbook if you have any problems with the programme.relate to odnosić się, byćpowiązanymThis book relates to the case of JFK's assasination.rely on/upon polegać na He relies on her common sense in situations like this one.remind of przypominać, kojarzyćShe reminds me of a girl I knew years ago.resort to uciec się do czegośTo gain their goals they even resorted to violence.result in skutkowaćHis negligence resulted in severe health problems.ring back zadzwonić ponownie She can't talk at the moment, can you ring back later?ring up dzwonić, telefonowaćRing me up in the evening.round down zaokrąglać w dółThey rounded it down to $3000.round up zaokrąglić w góręRound it up to 50 zlotys, please.rub out wytrzećYou can write in pencil so if anybody wants to correct something just rubit out and write once again.rule out wykluczyćThe police had ruled him out as a suspect.run across spotkać, wpaść na kogośprzypadkiemShe run across her old love when she was buying present for her husband. run away uciekaćRun away or they'll beat you up.run down'zjechać'The press will run the Congress down for passing this bill.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżone。

常用短语动词 Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verbs <Call>1.call at 访问，拜访某地2.call for 请求，要求去接某人，接走某人3.call in 召请，请来4.call on / upon 号召5.call on 拜访某人6.call out 大声呼喊，叫喊7.call up 给 ... 打电话使人想起，回忆起e across 遇见，发现e on / along 来吧，快点e at 袭击，向...扑来e back 回来，回到...来复活e down 从 ...下来e from 出生于e into use 使用起来e into being 形成，产生e into power 当权）e out (花）开放出版e to 来到，达到，结果是e up 走过来，走近/ 长出，发芽e upon 偶然碰上，遇到<Go>1.go ahead with 继续进行，推进，前进2.go ahead 取得进展3.go by 时间过去经过4.go down 下去，下沉5.go on 发生，进行，继续6.go on with 继续7.go out 灯，火熄灭8.go over 检查复习9.go through 穿过，通过仔细检查，查看10.go all out 全力以赴<Take>1.take away 带走，拿走2.take back 收回，带回，送回3.take down 拿下，记下4.take off 拿下，脱掉救起，营救起飞5.take out 取出带某人出去6.take place 发生举行，举办7.take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好占去地方，占去时间8.take a look at 看一看9.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信10.take aim 瞄准11.take an active part in 积极参加12.take great trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事13.take hold of 握住，抓住14.take it easy 别着急，别紧张15.take on a new look 呈现新面貌16.take one's place 替代某人17.take one's temperature 给某人量体温18.take one's turn 依照，轮流19.take sb./sth. by mistake 错拿某物，错认某人20.take sth. for granted 认为当然21.take the side of 支持<Put>1.put away 放好，受起来2.put down 扑灭，平息，镇压3.put off 延期，拖延4.put on 上演，穿戴5.put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧伸出，拿出6.put up 挂起，张贴举起，抬起建造，搭起7.put up with 忍受，容忍8.put into 使进入，输入9.put one's heart into 全神贯注于……之中<Make>1.make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）2.be made of 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）3.be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）4.be made up of 由...组成，由...构成5.make up 化妆，打扮配制编造，虚构6.make up for 弥补，补充，补偿7.make full use of 充分利用8.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做9.make up my mind 下决心10.make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑<Give>1.give away 赠送，给予2.give in 投降，让步，屈服3.give off 发出，放出4.give out 用完，耗尽5.give out 力竭6.give up 放弃辞去7.give a talk 演讲，作报告8.give lessons to 给……上课9.give sb. some advice on ... 给某人关于……的忠告<Do>1. do with sb. 与某人相处2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth. 与某人（某事）有（没有）关系3. do with sth. 处理，处置4. do harm to 对...有害do good to 对...有益5. do well in 在...方面做得不错6. do wrong 做坏事，做错事7. do one's best 尽力8. do a good deed 做一件好事。

Phrasal Verbs 英语最常用动词短语

come forward
volunteer for a task or to give evidence
The womancame forwardwith her husband's finger prints.
come fromsomewhere
originate in
The art of origamicomes fromAsia.
calm down
relax after being angry
You are still mad. You need tocalm downbefore you drive the car.
notcare forsomeone/something
not like (formal)
I don'tcare forhisbehaviour.
break intosomething
enter forcibly
The firemen had tobreak intothe room to rescue the children.
breaksomethingin
wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new
escape
The prisonersbroke outof jail when the guards weren't looking.
break out insomething
develop a skin condition
Ibroke out ina rash after our camping trip.
dosomethingover

动词短语及相关例句Phrasal Verb and 1.example sentence

own削减1.He tried to cut down on smoking but failed. 他试图少抽烟,但没成功。

2.缩短Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. 把文章缩短一些,这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中。

砍倒3.cut off切除He had a finger cut off by a machine while working. 他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。

4.切断;中断I was cut off on my line to London. 我打伦敦长途时,电话线被切断了。

5.使死亡He was cut off in his prime. 他在壮年时过世。

cut outif a motor or an engine cuts out, it suddenly stops working （马达或发动机）突然熄火，停止运转get outto become known 泄露；被人知道If this gets out there'll be trouble. 这事要是被人知道就麻烦了get upto stand up after sitting, kneeling, etc. 起身；站起；起来See also:rise SynonymThe class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时全班起立。

if the sea or wind gets up, it increases in strength and becomes violent （海浪、风等）增强，变猛烈give in让步He has given in to my views. 他已让步,接受了我的看法。

呈交Please give in your examination papers now. 现在请交上试卷。

phrasal verbs例子

Phrasal Verbs例子Phrasal verbs是英语中的一种特殊用法，由一动词加上一个或多个介词、副词构成，有着独特的意义。

这种用法常常让学习者产生困惑，因此我们将通过一些例子来帮助大家更好地理解和掌握phrasal verbs。

一、动词+介词1. Look after- 例句：I need to look after my little brother this evening.2. Put off- 例句：I'm going to put off our meeting until next week.3. Come across- 例句：I came across an interesting book at the library.4. Get on- 例句：How are you getting on with your new job?5. Take off- 例句：The plane took off right on schedule.二、动词+副词1. Break down- 例句：My car broke down on the way to work this morning.2. Go on- 例句：The party went on until midnight.3. Run out- 例句：We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.4. Look up- 例句：If you don't know the meaning of a word, you should look it up in the dictionary.5. Set off- 例句：We'll set off for our vacation at 6 AM tomorrow.以上是一些常用的phrasal verbs的例子，通过这些例子我们可以了解到phrasal verbs的用法和意义。

动词短语 Phrasal Verbs

IS IT IS T
get through
IS IT
get together give something away give off something
IS IT S T
IS T
give something up
stop doing something
Alan gave up tennis a few years ago. The teacher glossed over the more difficult grammar. She went about her work as if nothing had happened. I think you should go after a career in football. Go along this street to 52nd Avenue.
The children get along very well. IS T
escape
The thieves got away during the night. The boy got away with skipping school.
IS IT
get away with something get back at someone get by
IS IT
go back to somewhere go for something go in / into
return to somewhere
We went back to our high school IS T and met some friends. I'll go for two slices of pizza. Please go in the room and sit down. Please go on. I'm listening. They have been going out for three years. John went through a difficult divorce, but he was fine in the end. Her clothes go together well. Jack gobbled up his breakfast and left for work. He grew into a very responsible young man. I grew up in Olympia, Washington. Please hand the books back at the end of class. IS T IS T

phrasal verbs

come forward
volunteer for a task or The woman came to give evidence forward with her husband's finger prints.
come from somewhere
originate in
The art of origami comes from Asia.
Phrasal Verbs
Verb
Meaning
Example
ask someone out
invite on a date
Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.
ask around
ask many people the I asked around same question but nobody has seen my wallet.
support
My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
blow up
explode
The racing car blew up after it crashed into the
fence.
blow something up
add air
I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
do someone/something over
beat up, ransack (Br.E., informal)
He's lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.

phrasal verb

在英语中，有动词和小品词（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）构成的动词短语很多，有时很难猜出它们的意义，笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类，找出它们的规律，以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

1. up1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立2) 完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality) finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结， open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止，关闭 swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束，分解 wind ~ 结束3) 离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy)break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物4) 增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打，开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动，刺激(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练，培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理take ~ 从事6) 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely) shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~2. down1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飞溅而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 弯下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脱下2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk) dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱，逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减，磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close ~ 关闭 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 坏了，中止run ~ 停止 settle ~ 平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来 turn ~ 拒绝 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 镇压 4) 紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 链住，栓住clamp ~ 夹住nail ~ 钉住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 钉上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆绑 draw ~ 停下来 5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 记下 take ~ 记下 put ~ 记下 get ~ 记下 have ~ 写下3 on1) 继续(continuously)carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持2) 连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected) act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随 count ~ 依赖draw ~ 带上，穿上fasten ~ 纠缠，抓牢fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近 paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打开 switch ~ 打开 pin ~ 钉住 put ~ 穿上 try ~ 试穿 pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不挂断 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下 rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠3) 向前，向上(forward, onward)add ~ 加上 mark ~ 标上 paint ~ 漆上 press ~ 向前 pass ~ 传递 send ~ 转送 stamp ~ 盖章于 get ~ 上车 hand ~ 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)work ~ 从事 fall ~ 攻击 hit ~ 突然向起 bring ~ 引起 get ~ 取得进展 look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访 figure ~ 打算,希望 fix ~ 决心 get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评 plan ~ 打算 decide ~ 决定 reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论，议论settle ~ 决定 spur ~ 鼓励 urge ~ 督促4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉 drive ~ 击退get ~ 下车，动身lift ~ 离开地面 make ~ 逃走 move ~ 离去pack ~ 打发走 see ~ 送行 ship ~ 运往 start ~ 动身 send ~ 送行，解雇call ~ 叫走 let ~ 放出 take ~ 起飞 touch ~ 发射 give ~ 发出 clear ~ 走开 carry ~ 夺走2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut ~ 切断 tear ~ 扯掉 take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下 come ~ 脱落 cross ~ 除去 drop ~ 跌落 fall ~ 脱落 flick ~ 弹掉peel ~ 剥掉 pull ~ 撕开 rub ~ 擦掉 scrape ~ 挂去 shave ~ 剃去 wash ~ 洗掉 shake ~ 抖落 throw ~ 扔开 rip ~ 扯开turn ~ 关掉 strip ~ 脱去 switch ~ 关掉 take ~ 脱掉 shut ~ 关掉 wear ~ 磨损 go ~ 爆炸 break ~ 中断3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)finish ~ 结束 pay ~ 付清 break ~ 停止，中断send ~ 结束leave ~ 停止 pass ~ 终止，停止sign ~ 停止播音 wear ~ 消失， write ~ 注销，购销bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消 lay ~ 停止, 解雇4) 着地(down to the ground)fall ~ 落下 jump ~ 跳下 knock ~ 击倒 slip ~ 滑倒5. in1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)barge ~ 闯入 beat ~ 打进 break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闯入，打断drop ~ 偶然拜访 fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入，收进 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 导入 let ~ 进入，嵌入 move ~ 迁入 step ~ 走进 settle ~ 迁入 smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 来访 draw ~ （火车）进站intervene ~ 介入involve ~ 卷入2) 包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close ~ 包围，封闭lock ~ 禁闭 shut ~ 关进 wall ~ 围住3) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)book ~ 登记 check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交6. out1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出，伸出come ~ 长出，bring ~拿出 bar ~关在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出 eat ~ 出去吃get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 摆开，展示lock ~ 关在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出 point ~指出 pour ~ 诉说 pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 运出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出 dine ~ 外出吃饭 drive ~ 驾车外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出 see ~ 送出门去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn ~ 烧尽，烧断clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 扑灭 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽 give ~ 耗尽 comb ~ 淘汰kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消灭 die ~ 灭绝 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去 blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成，执行leave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工，结果cut ~ 删去，停止hold ~ 坚持到底 sell ~ 买完 tire ~ 筋疲力尽 wear ~ 磨损3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ，喊，申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions) give ~ 分发 spread ~ 传开 set ~ 出发 hand ~ 分发 share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出动 start ~ 出发 send ~ 发送break ~ 爆发，逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮 drop ~ 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出，解决make ~ 弄清 count ~ 点清come ~ 出版，出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成， bear ~ 证明 bring ~ 发表，说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻转 fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒bend ~ 伏身 look ~ 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again) look ~ 调查 think ~ 考虑 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 点名 read ~ 读一遍 go ~ 复习 do ~ 重复 glance ~ 浏览 skip ~ 略过 ponder ~ 思考3) 向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards) run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 呕吐4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance) jump ~ climb ~come ~go ~swim ~pass ~ walk ~move ~ fly ~run ~5)结束，完成(finished, at an end)get ~ 结束，熬过 stand ~ 延期stop ~ 逗留hang ~ 延期throw ~ 抛弃go ~ 看完 leave ~ 剩下6)转变，改变(indicating transference and change)hand ~ 移交take ~ 接管buy ~ 收买come ~ 过来get ~ 战胜，克服 gain ~ 争取过来win ~ 争取过来 switch ~ 转交turn ~ 变动，交付 make ~ 移交7)由于 (because of)cry ~ 因…哭laugh ~ 笑…fuss ~ 因…着急8. away1)离开(to a distance, to another place)go ~ 走开run ~ 跑开walk ~ 走开ride ~ 开走move ~ 移开take ~ 拿走carry ~ 运走clear ~ 收走draw ~ 拉走get ~ 逃走，离开 put ~ 收起来break ~ 逃脱come ~ 离开keep ~ 不准接近2)减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn ~ 烧尽brush ~ 刷掉die ~ 消失drain ~ 流走melt ~ 融化pass ~ 消失rub ~ 擦掉wash ~ 冲走wipe ~ 擦掉boil ~ 汽化3) ( indicating separation, apart)cut ~ 切掉give ~ 赠送put ~ 抛弃，收起。

常见动词词组-Phrasal Verb

speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对...有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄露wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把...打发走keep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回run for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用...换apply for 申请seek for 寻找stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为...是come for 来拿,来取burn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压bring down 使...降低,使倒下come down 下落,传下come at 向...袭击run at 冲向,向...攻击tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向...瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干...活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向...打击shoot at 向...射击call at 拜访地点differ from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开think of 想到consist of 由...组成approve of 赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of 梦到speak of 读到die of 死于hear of 听说become of 发生...情况,怎么啦start off 出发set off 出发leave off''中断show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近knock off 把...撞落pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞ring off 挂断电话come off 脱掉,褪色fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了break off 打断carry off 携走,带走give off 散发出Depend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演4 move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on 穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续,进行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生bring on 使...发展try on 试穿pass on 传授,传递turn/switch on 打开break out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发carry out 执行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完let out 泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来leave out 省略,删掉work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出,派遣go out 熄灭give in 让步bring in 引进,使得到收入result in 导致join in 参加get in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收break in 强制进入,插话call in 召集,来访persist in 坚持look into 研究,调查burst into 闯入,迸发change into 把...变成run into 碰到turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成turn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替fall over 跌倒,摔倒think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查run over 压死,看一遍watch over 看守,照看roll over 翻滚belong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复object to 反对point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意supply to 为...提供add to 增添devote to 贡献给compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向attend to 处理grow up 成长,长大build up 建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜sit up 熬夜use up 用完lay up 积蓄cut up 切碎end up 总结speed up 加快速度clear up 整理,收拾,放晴burn up 烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up 保持send up 发射open up 开创,开辟break up 分解give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 开大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎make up 构成,组成join up 联结起来,参军come up 上来,长出,出现throw up 呕吐7 look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理,安排,装置hold up 耽搁,使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配get through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through 接通电话check through 核对deal with 处理,对付meet with 遇到,遭受agree with 同意,与...一致combine with 与...相联合do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比equip with 以...装备cover with 用...覆盖end with 以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以...供给play with 玩,玩弄add up to 总计keep away fro 避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免set fire to 放火烧take notice of 注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片make fun of 开玩笑,取笑8 get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being 出现take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make a fool of 愚弄take charge of 负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch sight of 看见break away from摆脱do away with 废除look up to 仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to 认真开始pay attention to 注意set an example to 为...树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of 取代make use of 利用get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 堤防take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用make room for 给...让地方take advantage of 利用take pity on 可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of 看不见。

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal V erbs(短语动词)一、Bring1、bring in（请……做；让……参与；提出（新法案）；吸引；引入；宣布，作出（裁决）；赚得；挣）Eg：Local residents were angry at not being brought in on(= asked for their opinion about)the new housingproposa.(新的住房方案未征求当地居民的意见，对此他们感到愤怒。

)Experts were brought in to advise the government。

（政府请来专家们出谋划策。

）Two men were brought in for questioning.（有两名男子被带到警察局进行审问。

）They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.（他们提出一项限制武器出口的议案。

）We need to brin g in a lot more new business.（我们得吸引更多的新业务。

）The jury brought in a verdict of guilty。

（陪审团作出裁决宣判有罪。

）His freelance work brings him in about $20000 ayear.=he garage sale brought in about £200.（他做自由职业每年可赚2万元）How much does she bring in now?（她现在挣多少钱？）2、bring about（导致；引起）Eg：What brought about the change in his attitude?（是什么使他改变了态度。

）3、bring up (抚养；养育；教养；提出（讨论等）；呕吐；（使）面临，面对)Eg：She brought up five children（她抚养了五个孩子。

phrasal verb 短语动词 (turn)

英語中由“turn”構成的短語有很多，現總結如下：1. turn in歸還 , 就寢 , 將某人交給警方拘押拐入, 上床睡覺, 上繳, 出賣, 把...向內折, 告發, 作出, 取得，轉變You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army. 你必須打開您的設備之前，你離開軍隊。

在你離開軍隊之前，你必須交還你的設備。

Well, I think I'll turn in. I've got to get up early.嗯，我想我會轉進來，我得早起。

好，我想我會上床睡覺，我得早起。

She threatened to turn him in.她威脅說要將他英寸她恐嚇他去轉變1.Turn in everything captured.一切繳獲要歸公。

2.In rotationbin turn; in regular succession輪流地；輪番地；循環地3.Page Turn in DreamweaverDreamweaver中的頁面跳轉4.Turn in your homework, please.請把作業交上來。

5.Turn in all the weapons.把武器都交上去。

6.A sharp turn in the road.公路上的一個急轉彎7.We shall have to turn in soon .我們得馬上睡覺。

8.turn over in bed在床上翻身9.Maples turn red in autumn.楓葉在秋天變紅。

2. turn up出現，到達 , 開大音量 , 被發現找到, 發現, 出現, 折起, 拐入, 卷起, 使仰臥, 突然發生或找到 , 查（字典等）He promised to come but hasn't turned up yet.他答應來，但並沒有出現而已。

I can't hear the radio very well, could you turn it up a bit? 我聽不到很好的廣播，可以把音量開大一點？I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.我相信你的手錶會變成了一個這些天。

常见动词词组-Phrasal Verb

speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对...有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄露wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把...打发走keep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回run for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用...换apply for 申请seek for 寻找stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为...是come for 来拿,来取burn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压bring down 使...降低,使倒下come down 下落,传下come at 向...袭击run at 冲向,向...攻击tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向...瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干...活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向...打击shoot at 向...射击call at 拜访地点differ from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开think of 想到consist of 由...组成approve of 赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of 梦到speak of 读到die of 死于hear of 听说become of 发生...情况,怎么啦start off 出发set off 出发leave off''中断show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近knock off 把...撞落pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞ring off 挂断电话come off 脱掉,褪色fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了break off 打断carry off 携走,带走give off 散发出Depend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演4 move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on 穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续,进行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生bring on 使...发展try on 试穿pass on 传授,传递turn/switch on 打开break out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发carry out 执行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完let out 泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来leave out 省略,删掉work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出,派遣go out 熄灭give in 让步bring in 引进,使得到收入result in 导致join in 参加get in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收break in 强制进入,插话call in 召集,来访persist in 坚持look into 研究,调查burst into 闯入,迸发change into 把...变成run into 碰到turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成turn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替fall over 跌倒,摔倒think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查run over 压死,看一遍watch over 看守,照看roll over 翻滚belong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复object to 反对point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意supply to 为...提供add to 增添devote to 贡献给compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向attend to 处理grow up 成长,长大build up 建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜sit up 熬夜use up 用完lay up 积蓄cut up 切碎end up 总结speed up 加快速度clear up 整理,收拾,放晴burn up 烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up 保持send up 发射open up 开创,开辟break up 分解give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 开大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎make up 构成,组成join up 联结起来,参军come up 上来,长出,出现throw up 呕吐7 look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理,安排,装置hold up 耽搁,使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配get through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through 接通电话check through 核对deal with 处理,对付meet with 遇到,遭受agree with 同意,与...一致combine with 与...相联合do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比equip with 以...装备cover with 用...覆盖end with 以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以...供给play with 玩,玩弄add up to 总计keep away fro 避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免set fire to 放火烧take notice of 注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片make fun of 开玩笑,取笑8 get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being 出现take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make a fool of 愚弄take charge of 负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch sight of 看见break away from摆脱do away with 废除look up to 仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to 认真开始pay attention to 注意set an example to 为...树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of 取代make use of 利用get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 堤防take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用make room for 给...让地方take advantage of 利用take pity on 可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of 看不见。

verb+adv.型短语动词

记下放下调低/ 调低/小倒塌，倒塌，跌倒坐下下去，下去，下沉
…back get back give back call back pay back
取回，拿回归还回电话偿还
…up, …down, … on, …off, …away, … out
…on come on go on get on carry on put on turn on
加油继续上车进行穿上打开
…away throw away give away wash away put away take away
扔掉送出冲走收起拿走
…down write down put down turn down fall down sit down go down
熬夜起床起立坐起出席,露面赶快
…out look out give out hand out put out work out point out sell out carry out
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
当心分发分发扑灭算出，算出，产生结果指出卖完执行
help out take out bring out find out go out come out get out (of)
帮…解决困难解决困难取出取出找出；找出；查明外出出来；花开，出来；花开，出版小汽）下（小汽）车
…off take off get off give off cut off put off turn off show off go off
脱下，脱下，起飞下车放出(气味/ 发/放出(气味/光/热等) 切下推迟关闭炫耀发出声响

动词词组(字母L开头)Phrasal Verb

let * down
disappoint
I felt let down when I didn't receive a birthday card from my sister.
let * down
lengthen (pants in sewing)
My uncle your pants down.
look down on +
see as inferior
She's so conceited. She looks down on everybody else.
look for +
to seek or search for
I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?
live * down +
live in a way that a shameful or embarrassing event is forgotten
Jose will never live down singing that song at the karaoke bar.
live on +
survive from
动词词组（字母L开头）
Phrasal Verb
Definition
Example
lay away +
save for the future
Why don't you lay away your wedding outfit?
lay down +
establish (laws, rules)
Lori lays down the law in her class. English only!

超实用的邮件万能短语-100个常用商务短语动词举例

超实用的邮件万能短语-100个常用商务短语动词举例100 Commonly Used Business Phrasal Verbs with Examples100个常用商务短语动词举例1. Aim for – to make it a goal or target.1.目标-使之成为目标或目标。

You need to aim for four more clients this month.这个月你需要争取另外四个客户。

2. Ask around – to ask multiple people to find the answer to something.2.四处询问——让多个人找到某件事情的答案。

Tim, could you please ask around and find out what causing this problem?蒂姆，你能四处问问是什么引起这个问题吗？3. Back up #1 – To make a copy of something to protect against loss.三.备份1–复制一些东西以防丢失。

Please make su re to back up all your work each day on the company’s server.请确保每天在公司服务器上备份所有工作。

4. Back up #2 – To talk about an earlier point in a conversation.4.倒退2–谈论谈话的前一点。

Let’s back up for a minute. You said earlier that the customer couldn’t log in?让我们往前一分钟。

你刚才说客户不能登录？5. Bail out – to save from, or pull out of, failure/loss. (most often using money).5.纾困——从失败/损失中拯救或撤出。

短语动词的用法

短语动词的用法短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）是英语中一种常见的动词形式，由动词与一个或多个副词、介词组合而成。

熟练掌握短语动词的用法对于英语学习者来说十分重要。

本文将探讨短语动词的常见用法，并提供一些实用的例句。

1. 及物短语动词及物短语动词是指需要带一个宾语才能构成完整意义的短语动词。

以下是一些常见的及物短语动词及其用法：1.1. Take off 表示脱下或起飞- She took off her coat and hung it on the hook.（她脱下了外套并把它挂在了挂钩上。

）- The plane will take off in 10 minutes.（飞机将在10分钟内起飞。

）1.2. Call off 表示取消或终止- The meeting has been called off due to bad weather.（由于天气不好，会议已经取消。

）- The strike was called off after the agreement was reached.（达成协议后，罢工被终止。

）1.3. Put on 表示穿上或增加- She put on her favorite dress for the party.（她穿上了她最喜欢的连衣裙去参加派对。

）- The chef put on more salt to enhance the flavor.（厨师加了更多的盐以增强味道。

）2. 不及物短语动词不及物短语动词是指不需要带宾语就能构成完整意义的短语动词。

以下是一些常见的不及物短语动词及其用法：2.1. Show up 表示出现或露面- He didn't show up at the party last night.（他昨晚没有出现在派对上。

）- The singer showed up on time for the concert.（歌手准时出现在音乐会上。