翻译的正反译法

一．一．用反面表达法处理下列各句中的斜体动词：

1. 1.The ache that had persisted in his chest had turned to severe pain.

2. 2.“If we lose our lives, then you’ll lose yours!” she said with a laugh.

3. 3.If he had kept his temper, the negotiation would probably have been a success.

4. 4.The two teams tied.

二．二．用反面表达法处理下列各句中的斜形容词：

1. 1.Appearances are deceptive.

2. 2.The teacher found some of the pupils absent.

3. 3.Her face had a strange, lost look.

4. 4.I’m terribly sorry to have given you such a lot of trouble.

三．三．用反面表达法处理下列各句中的斜前置词：

1. 1.But that’s very extraordinary. It seems against nature.

2. 2.Never mind, we can manage without help.

3. 3.His answer is beside the mark.

4. 4.Under fifty people were there.

四．四．用反面表达法处理下列各句中的斜体名词：

1. 1.Her abstraction was not because of the tea party.

2. 2.He did not want to hurt her, but an itch to dominate push him on to say…

3. 3.Silence reigned all over for a while.

五．五．用反面表达法处理下列各句中的斜体副词：

1. 1.He said idly,“Well, what does it matter?”

2. 2.They resumed their seats moodily.

3. 3.She always seemed too busy in the house.

4. 4.Slowly he pulled the letter out of the envelope, and unfolded it.

六．六．用反面表达法处理下列各句中的斜体连接词：

1. 1.The stranger had already gone before he hurried to the hotel.

2. 2.She couldn’t sit still till her native country was free.

3. 3.They would rather have the blue one than the green one.

4. 4.You will fail unless you work harder.

七．七．用反面表达法处理下列各句中的斜体短语：

1. 1.You should seize the opportune moment to put in a word for me.

2. 2.The news of the assassination of President Lincoln spread like wild fire.

3. 3.The pioneers made light of difficulties and dangers.

4. 4.Miss Firelie kept to her room all day.

八．八．用反面表达法处理下列各句中的斜体从句或句子：

1. 1.As was expected, the enemy walked right into the trap.

2. 2.It had been six or seven hours since I had had anything to eat, drink or smoke.

3. 3.Mr. Will was a short and skinny white man with dark hair and gray eyes, a smile that

seemed to be frozen on his face and everybody knew it was anything else but a genuine smile.

九. 试译下列各句，用正面表达法处理斜体部分：

1. For him the wheel of slumber was wont to turn noiseless and slick and swift.

2. Generally she accepted the family life in all its crowded inadequacy.

3. Jim was no end upset because he couldn’t go swimming.

4. Sir Percival’s spies were not going to lose sight of me.