外贸英语重点短语
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外贸英语重点短语
外贸英语重点短语
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第一单元
tangible trade 有形贸易;intangible trade无形贸易
STC(Standard International Trade Classification)《国际贸易标准分类》
intellectual proprty right 知识产权
General Agreement on Trade in Services(GATS)《服务贸易总协定》
Cross Boarder Supply 跨境交付;Consumption Abroad 境外消费;Commercial Presence商业存在;Movement of Natural Personnel 自然人流动
Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Interllectual Property Rights(TRIPs)《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》
direct trade 直接贸易;indirect trade 间接贸易
transit country 过境国;transit trade 过境贸易;transit duty 过境税
enterpot trade 转口贸易
favourable balance of trade(trade surplus)贸易顺差
unfavourable balance of trade(trade deficit)贸易逆差
general trade system总贸易体系
special trade system专门贸易体系
customs territory关境
bonded warehouse保税仓库
free trade zone 自由贸易区
value of international trade国际贸易值;quantum of international trade国际贸易量
value of foreign trade 对外贸易值quantum of foreign trade对外贸易量
the commodity composition of international trade 国际贸易商品结构
the commodity composition of foreign trade对外贸易商品结构
the geographical composition of international trade 国际贸易地理构成
the degree of dependence on foreign trade 对外贸易依存度
外贸英语重点短语
the international division of production 国际分工
第三单元
Manchesterim 自由贸易主义protectionism保护贸易主义
specific duty 从量税;ad valorem duty 从价税;compound duty(mixed duty)混合税;alternative duty 选择税
preferential duties特惠税
Lome Convention《洛美协定》;GSP(General System of Preference)普惠制competitive need criterion 竞争需要标准graduation clause毕业条款rules of origin 原产地规则
MFN(Most Favored Nation)最惠国
countervailing duty 反补贴税prohibited subsidy 禁止性补贴;actionable subsidy 可申诉补贴anti-dumping duty 反倾销税
asolute quota 绝对配额;tariff quota 关税配额;country quota 国别配额;global quota 全球配额
“volintary”export restriction(VER)自动出口限制
foreign exchange control 外汇管制;technical barriers to trade(TBT)技术贸易壁垒
green barriers 绿色壁垒;tied loan 约束性贷款;normal value 正常价值;
persistent dumping 持续性倾销(long-run dumping);predatory dumping掠夺性倾销;sporadic dumping 偶然性倾销
exporting processing zone 出口加工区;VAT(Value Added Tax)增值税;bonded area保税区international trade practices 国际贸易惯例;
Dispute Settlement Understanding 争端解决的谅解
Trade Policy Review Mechanism 贸易政策审议机制
Most-Favored-Nation(MFN)treatment 最惠国待遇;National treatment 国民待遇
第四单元
Mercantilism 重商主义;zero-sum game 零和游戏
early Mercantilism 早起重商主义;late Mercantilism 晚期重商主义
balance of bargains 货币差额轮;
absolute advantage 绝对优势;comparative advantage 比较优势
The Heckscher-Ohlin(Factor Proportious)Theory 郝-俄林理论
factor of production 生产要素;capital-intensive 资本密集型;labor-intensive 劳动密集型factor endowments 要素禀赋;Leontief‘s paradox 里昂惕夫之谜
Product Life-cycle Theory 产品生命周期理论;The Product Life cycle (PLC)产品生命周期;technology-intensive 技术密集型的;economies of scale(ES)规模经济;internal economies of scale内部规模经济;external economies of scale 外部规模经济;
intra-industry 产业内贸易;product differentiation 产品差异化