词汇部分练习答案
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案第一部分：词汇练习题1. 选择最佳答案填空。
(1) She is __________ girl in my class.A. the prettyB. a prettyC. prettierD. prettiest(2) My grandfather often tells us __________ stories about his childhood.A. interestingB. an interestingC. the interestingD. a interesting(3) I can't find my keys. Could you help me __________ them?A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked(4) The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep in the middle of it.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boringly(5) I'm afraid I can't come to your party. I have __________ to do tonight.A. the other thingsB. an others thingsC. other thingsD. others things2. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
(1) Let's go to the __________ (shop) and buy some groceries.(2) I have two __________ (child). They are both in elementary school.(3) We often have __________ (play) soccer on the weekend.(4) The weather is so __________ (sun) today. Let's go for a walk.(5) Helen is the __________ (friend) person I know. She is always there for me.第二部分：词汇练习题答案1. 填空题答案：(1) C. prettier(2) A. interesting(3) C. look(4) D. boring(5) C. other things2. 填空题答案：(1) shop(2) children(3) to play(4) sunny(5) friendliest结束语：这些是2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案。
《现代汉语》第四章__词汇_练习(有答案)
第四章词汇一、填空1、_词汇_是一种语言中词和熟语的集合体，_词汇_是构成语言的建筑材料。
2、词_____是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位。
3、基本词具有__稳固性__、_能产性_、_全民实用性_______三个特点。
4、一般词包括________、________、________、________等。
5、熟语包括_______、_______、________、_______等，它们的共同特点是________具有稳固性、______具有完整性。
6、语汇规范的原则包括________原则、________原则和________原则。
7、一般而言，一个________就是一个音节、一个汉字。
8、词以________作为构成材料。
9、词由单纯词向________发展，这是汉语词汇发展的一大特点。
10、多音节的单纯词主要有________、________、________、________、________五类。
11、附加式合成词可以分为________和________两种。
12、组合式合成词的构造方式主要有________、_______、________、________、______五种。
13、词义具有________、________、________三个特点。
14、词义派生发展的方式有________、________、________三种。
15、多义词在具体语境中都变成了_____________。
16、________是语言中的普遍现象，是语汇丰富发达的标志。
17、能构成反义关系的几个词，必须属于同一_____________，属于同一上位概念的几个矛盾对立的同级_____________。
18、“世外桃源”的内部结构关系是_____________。
19、惯用语的实际意义都不能从字面来理解，他们用的都是__________。
20、根据前后两部分的关系，歇后语可以分为________的和________的两种。
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考词汇专练1。
I’m afraid this painting is not by Picasso。
It’s only a copy and so it's _____。
A. priceless B。
invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A。
action B。
performance C。
view D。
sight3。
To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount。
A. make upB. make out C。
make for D. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I’m _____ now。
A. out of date B。
out of touch C。
out of practice D. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A。
woke B。
waken C。
wake D。
awake6。
The government’s strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determination D。
encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears。
2023年托福考试词汇练习及答案
2023年托福考试词汇练习及答案2023年托福考试词汇练习及答案1. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word “outstanding” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) extensive 广阔的规模大的(B) surprising(C) vertical垂直的'(D) excellent2. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word “site” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) exle(B) location(C) development(D) characteristic3. The quality of preservation is almostu____atched, and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase “account for ” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) explainThe words “a supremacy” in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggestion(B) an improvement(C) a dominance控制力(D) a development5. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nieenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of 无数的myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.The word “myriad” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) noticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unusual6. Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for towns. These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis' supreme achievements. At least a dozenlarge stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico.The word “supreme” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most mon(B) most outstanding(C) most expensive(D) most convenient7. They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals, perform ritual dances, settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the younger generation.The word “settle” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) sink(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate(A) arriving at(B) carving(C) connecting(D) climbing9. Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a 严肃的solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.The word “solemn” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) silent10. Certain films had music especially posed for them. The most famous of these early special scores was that posed and arranged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.The word “posed” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) selected(B) bined(C) played(D) createdThe word “scores” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical positions(D) groups of musicians11. The Earth 包括prises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin,solid-surface crust.The word “prises” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) adapts to(B) benefits from(C) consists of(D) focuses on12. These plates move over the semimolten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense极端的 deformation occurs are confined to the narrow, interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates.The word “intense” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) surface(B) sudden(C) rare(D) extreme13. New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for exle, by volcanic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges.The word “margins” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) edges(B) peaks(C) interiors(D) distances14. If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents, a rift is formed that will gradually widen and bee flooded by the sea. TheAtlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates move in opposite directions.The word “support” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) separate(B) create(C) reduce(D) hold15. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being.The word “appreciation” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ignorance(B) recognition(C) tolerance(D) forgiveness16. An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the pla's dominant, most-distinctive feature-the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues.The word “bias” is closest in meaning to whichof following?(A) concern(B) disadvantage(C) attitude(D) prejudice17. The prevailing winds in the Great Basin are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word “prevailing” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most frequent(B) occasional(C) gentle(D) most dangerous18. There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years when water accumulated in these basins. The rise and fall of the lakes were undoubtedly linked to the advances and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North American continent during those times.The word “accumulated” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dried(B) flooded(C) collected(D) evaporated浓缩的脱水的19. All living creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?The phrase “bizarre” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) odd奇怪的(B) marine(C) simple(D) rare20. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water bees too polluted.The phrase “casts off” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) grows again(B) grabs(C) gets rid of(D) uses as a weapon21. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is 同性质的homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.The word “homogeneous” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) uniform正确答案(B) general(C) primitive(D) traditional22. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent inAnglo-America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age.The phrase “largely renounces” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) generally rejects放弃回绝(B) greatly modifies修改(C) loudly declares(D) often criticizes23. Secular institutions, of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails.劝说流行占优势获胜 Because of these contrasts, “popular” may be viewed as clearly different from “folk”.The word “prevails” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dominates统治(B) provides(C) develops(D) invests24. Conventional puter models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow puters to discern the subtle微妙的细微的 atmospheric changes that precede these storms.The word “subtle” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) plex(B) regular(C) imagined(D) slight25. munications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern puters can quickly pile and analyzing this large volume of weather information.The word “pile” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) put together(B) look up(C) pile堆 high(D) work over检查研究重做毒打26. Meteorologists and puter scientists now work together to design puter programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly.The word “raw” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) stormy(B) inaccurate(C) uncooked(D) unprocessed未经加工的原始的27. People in the United States in the nieenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos.The word “Prospect” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) regret(B) possibility(C) theory(D) circumstance28. Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nieenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nieenth centuries. As the population grew, its makeup also changed.The word “roughly” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) harshly 粗糙的(B) surprisingly(C) slowly(D) approximatelyThe word “magnify” is cl osest in meaning to which of following?(A) solve(B) explain(C) analyze(D) increase30.The word “distinctions” is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) differences(B) classes(C) acplishments(D) characteristics参考答案：1 D2 B3 D4 C5 B6 B7 C8 D9 B10 D C11 C12 D13 A14 D15 B16 D17 A18 C19 A20 C21 A22 A23 A24 D25 A26 D27 B28 D29 D A30 A。
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考英语词汇练习题及答案一、单词辨音：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. A. meet B. beer C. deep D. seem2. A. couch B. cough C. shower D. plough3. A .tour B. shout C. around D. bounce4. A. late B. take C. grade D. wear5. A. thanks B. teeth C. month D. south6. A. table B. paint C. afraid D. paper7. A. field B. science C. twice D. decide8. A. youth B. south C. thousand D. tough9. A. height B. fight C. right D. might10. A. homework B. long C. concert D. off二、词义选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句子意思最接近的单词或短语。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. Tommy can't concentrate on his homework because he is easily___________.A. distractedB. attractedC. guidedD. delighted2. The company expects to _______ its revenue by 10% next year.A. increaseB. decreaseC. releaseD. maintain3. The situation is so urgent that we must ________ immediately.A. actB. ignoreC. restD. suggest4. Peter's performance in the competition was quite __________.A. impressiveB. ordinaryC. irrelevantD. useless5. The lecture on modern art was __________ and hard to understand.A. complicatedB. vagueC. straightforwardD. clear6. It took me a long time to __________ the novel. It's really fascinating.A. finishB. avoidC. comprehendD. reject7. The teacher __________ the importance of good manners to the students.A. explainedB. emphasizedC. ignoredD. apologized8. The volunteers ___________ themselves to helping the homeless.A. devotedB. controlledC. ignoredD. destroyed9. The new sports center provides a __________ range of facilities for the students.A. limitedB. narrowC. wideD. specific10. Eating a balanced diet is essential for __________ a healthy lifestyle.A. achievingB. protectingC. repairingD. promoting三、词形变换：根据所给提示，将括号内的单词变成适当的词形填入空白处。
英语九年级词汇练习(人教版)含答案
九年级（全一册）人教版词汇练习（含答案）Unit1-2单词1．—Tommy,you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don't worry.I will keep the________(秘密). 2．Jane is an________(活跃的)girl.She often takes part in all kinds of activities in our school.3．—What else should we pay________(注意)to to finish building the bridge?—The change of the weather,I think. 4．First,don't be afraid of making________(错误).5．The cooking time needed________(依靠)on the size of the potato.6．Lucy thinks that________(记住)English words by making word cards is a good way.7．The MP5________(播放器)is getting smaller and smaller so that it can be carried very easily.8．In order to get good grades in math test,I__________(复习)my notes last night.9．If you give me three more days,I will________(发现)the secret of it.10．Please__________(发音)the word in a right way.11．I will also learn more________(语法)to have a better understanding of English movies.12．________(化学)is her favorite subject at school.13．As students,we must learn how to spend the money and time________(明智地).14．There are a number of books in the library and the number of them is still__________(提高).15．—I missed the school bus again this morning.—It__________(服务)you right.I told you to get up10minutes earlier. 16．I don't want to________(重复)what you said.Instead,I hope to have my own idea.17．The thief__________(偷)five hundred dollars from the old woman while she was shopping.18．The old man has been__________(死的)for three days.I felt very sorry for his death.19．After a3week winter vacation,students usually put on some________(磅)when they return to school.20．My mother always warns me not to talk to________(陌生人).21．I don't know________(是否)he will come this afternoon or not.22．Bad news__________(传播)quickly among the people,and everyone began to keep away from him.23．I have________(警告)him not to play with fire many times.24．Scrooge promised to__________(对待)others nicely after the three ghosts visited him.25．There's a feeling of________(温暖)and trust here.I will come here again.26．________(无论谁)is the last to leave should close the windows.27．I usually visit my________(亲戚)and friends during the Spring Festival.28．Jack,who has a large company,went to Shanghai on________(生意)yesterday.29．For________(甜点),you can have icecream or apple pies.30．As we all know,__________(圣诞节)is on December25th.Unit3-4单词1．A man________(急促)into a burning flat to save a boy.2．I'm sorry,Mrs.Smith.I didn't hand in my homework on time.I hope you will________(原谅)me.3．Our teacher often__________(建议)us that we should have good learning habits.4．He________(邮寄)more than30letters to his son who learned in another country last year.5．The skirt is only￥20.It's__________(不昂贵的).Do you want to buy one?6．You should know how to make__________(请求)politely especially when you ask for help in a new place. 7．What kinds of__________(课程)did you take in your first year in high school?8．If you give me a________(直接的)answer to the question,I can understand it better.9．People used letters with__________(邮票)to communicate with people far away from them，but now people can communicate in a more convenient way.10．He had a poor sense of________(方向)and soon got lost.11．I live next to the supermarket.It's very__________(方便的)for me to buy things.12．It is important for us to know how to ask for help________(礼貌地).13．I hit my knee on the________(角)of the table.It still hurts now.14．There is a lake called________(东)Lake in Shaoxing while a lake called West Lake is in Hangzhou.15．John was very sad because he__________(不及格)the history exam.16．I think the light bulb is the most__________(有用的)invention in our daily life.17．Teachers'behavior has a strong__________(影响)on the students.18．Her parents take________(自豪)in everything good that she does.19．Would you mind giving us a general__________(介绍)about the changes in your life?20．You shouldn't smoke in some________(公开的)places because it's against the law.21．Could you tell me how I can________(处理)with the problems?22．There are many differences between American English and________(英国的)English.23．He won the first place in the singing competition and his parents were________(自豪的)of him.24．In that situation,I overcame my__________(害羞),went up to him and asked the way.25．We all know lazy people________(几乎不)succeed,so we should work hard to be successful.26．David has a strong heart and__________(敢)to face the failure when he grows up.27．The reporter has________(采访)more than20，000famous people so far.28．We__________(需要)details of your name and address so that we can keep in touch with you.29．The actor is________(幽默的).The film makes me laugh.I expect to watch it again.30．Thank you very much.Your help is________(确切地)what I need.Unit5-6单词1．It is said that two________(德国人)and three Japanese are going to visit our school next week.2．I need a pair of________(手套)in winter to keep my hands warm.3．In those days,bikes were not________(广泛地)used because few people could have enough money to buy one. 4．—Mr.Zhang has been made the most popular teacher in our school this year.—He always has a way to make his class__________(生动的)and interesting.5．China is getting better and better at making hightechnology________(产品).6．People around the world can hardly________(避免)buying goods made in China.7．Look!Mr.Green is watering the________(草地)and flowers in the garden.8．Chinese knots are a________(形式)of Chinese traditional art.9．The factory________(生产)more than1，000cars every year.10．He__________(完成)the work on time though he met lots of difficulties.11．We are going to Iceland and I am__________(包装)more warm clothes.12．It's rude to point at anyone with your________(筷子)when you are eating at the table.13．A pair of________(剪刀)is used for cutting things.14．WTO is an important__________(国际的)group.15．Our team will win without________(疑问).It's the best team.16．If you want to get more information about English learning,please surf the Internet and visit our________(网站). 17．—What he said did have a________(重点).—That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced. 18．The traffic accident happened all of a________(突然),but luckily the boy was brought to a safe place. 19．This book will be________(翻译)into three languages next year.20．Our class was__________(分成)into five groups to play the game yesterday.21．The company promises to offer good service to all the________(顾客).22．Whenever you are__________(煮)something in the kitchen,you must be careful.23．The tea leaves________(保持不变)in the water for some time.It smells wonderful.24．Students are working in pairs on the__________(项目).They need to work together.25．The cup is__________(几乎)empty.We need to make it full.26．The young men saved the child who was in danger in time.People think they are________(英雄).27．The price of this coat is much________(低的)than that one.I can afford it.28．At the party we have________(饼干),chocolate and lemonade.29．Computers are becoming more and more important in our__________(日常的)life.30．This kind of drink produces a pleasant________(气味).Many children like to drink it.Unit7-8单词1．—I drank some wine just now.Could you drive me home,Tom?—Oh,sorry.I don't have a driver's________(证). 2．It is a________(严重的)disease and does great harm to human beings.3．Her mother doesn't allow her to wear________(耳环).4．—I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.—I________(不同意).They always talk instead of doing homework.5．Tina didn't agree with her mother and________(谈论)back loudly.6．—In some mountain villages,children can't get enough food and even have no__________(机会)to go to school.—I'm sorry to hear that.We should give________(支持)to them.7．—Would you like to go to the space museum?—I'd love to,but I haven't made a________(决定).I'll think about it. 8．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily________(碰)the windows.9．—Mr.Li,I'm tired of doing too many exercises every day.—Oh,Jack,without hard work,you can't________(实现)your dream.10．It's a wise__________(选择)to wear the gray tie.It matches your shirt well.11．I________(感到遗憾)not choosing the blue one.The red one was really ugly.12．The public should be________(教育)to care about the wild animals.13．—Why does the mother look worried？—Because her baby is__________(哭)all the time.14．Parents and schools worry about the________(安全)of the school buses.15．I had never seen a more__________(讨厌的)movie than this one.I had a scary dream last night. 16．Everyone should play an important part in our________(社区).Neighbors are more important than relatives in some ways.17．Food is so important that laws are made to__________(阻止)crimes on food safety.18．That hair__________(带)might be Lucy's or Lily's.They both have long hair.19．I think this toy________(卡车)must belong to Tony,because he was the only little kid in the room.20．—________(谁的)skirt is it?—It's Sally's.21．Excuse me,is there________(任何人)sitting here?22．Jane went to London to__________(参加)a business meeting.23．If you describe something as________(事件),you mean that they are usually strange or difficult to explain. 24．In most Western________(社会),it is common for children to move out when they are old enough.25．The villagers know there are some________(狼)in that forest.They always come to kill their sheep.26．Some mysteries in our neighborhood made me feel________(不安的).27．The students who are often________(困倦的)during lessons may learn less than they can.28．My mother likes to practice yoga________(在户外)while my father likes to watch TV indoors.29．Is there anything________(贵重的)in your missing bag,sir?30．If they________(进入)the building without permission,they would be breaking the law.Unit9-10单词1．I__________(更喜欢)light music to pop music when I was young.2．You're________(推断)to clean your room up before you go out.3．We raised12，000dollars in________(总的),and in this way we can help the children in the poor areas. 4．Nobody feels like watching________(纪录片)although they provide plenty of information for us.5．His father was dead,and nothing could stop him away from________(悲伤).6．If you________(坚持)to the truth,you will fear nothing.7．—How happy the grandparents are!—Yes,they have been________(结婚)for seventy years.8．—I missed the beginning of the movie Zootopia last night.—What a________(遗憾)!But you can get some information on the Internet.9．He________(感觉到)someone moving around behind him just now.10．What you said________(反映)your thoughts.11．The__________(澳大利亚的)seasons are opposite to seasons in China.12．I hope there is no______(战争)happening in the world.Everybody loves peace.13．Abing's Erquan Yingyue is still played and________(赞扬)by erhu masters today.14．The TV show doesn't interest me very much.It's boring,I________(推断).15．The book is well________(值得)reading.I plan to buy one.16．Listening to the relaxing music always makes me________(放松的).17．—All the workers went home yesterday__________(除……之外)Mr.White.Why?—Because he was on duty. 18．The man cleaned dirt__________(从……去掉)his shoes before entering the living room.19．If you don't__________(珍惜)your health,you will lose it sooner or later.20．Tommy________(亲)his mother,said“goodbye”and left for school.21．—Do you mind if I sit next to you,young man?—Of course not.The seat is________(空的). 22．—Could you tell me something about Paris?—Of course.Paris is the________(首都)of France.23．You must take your________(护照)when you go abroad.24．I hope you can give me as many________(建议)as possible,Tony.I really need your help.25．I make an________(努力)to be on time when I meet my friends.26．Linda________(落下)by her friend's house when she came back from work.27．In the__________(北部的)part of Russia,it is very cold all year round.28．It is a________(习俗)to give presents to each other at Christmas in Western countries.29．—Don't be so rude.You should________(表现)as a gentleman.—Sorry.I will try to do it better. 30．Traditional teachers are more used to writing important points with the________(粉笔)on the blackboard. Unit11-12单词1．We haven't got a letter from her________(最近).We don't have any information about her.2．You must have__________(勇气)if you want to do something difficult or challenging.3．Don't________(拉)the door!You should push it.4．The little girl is too frightened,and her face turns________(苍白的).5．Neither Li Hua__________(也不)I am good at writing.6．Smile passes love and________(友谊)and helps shorten the distance between you and other people.7．__________(除……之外)running,he also likes swimming and playing basketball.He is a sports fan.8．I don't want to________(使……失望)my parents.I make up my mind to work hard.9．She depends on her father________(而不是)than her mother.10．The man is very rich.He has much________(财富).11．Sam carried the child on his________(肩膀).12．Carl doesn't eat too much meat to lose________(重量).13．A________(银行家)is someone who works in a bank at a senior level.14．The boy________(踢)the ball to me,but I didn't catch it.15．His father offered a great idea.He________(点头)in agreement right away.16．You aren't supposed to walk________(向西),sir.The TV station is in the east of this road.17．My brother is an ordinary________(工人).He works in a factory near our home.18．Michael is an honest boy.What he said is________(可信的),so we should trust him.19．Would you please give me a________(免费搭车)?I will go to the post office.20．—I like the weather in Kunming.It's warm all year round.—Yes.And the temperature stays________(在……上面)zero all the time.21．It's impolite to laugh at,__________(盯着看)at or play tricks on disabled people.22．Jane was late for the important meeting because she________(睡过头)this morning.23．Look!A house is________(着火)over there.We must call119to stop it at once.24．Seeing the broken building,I felt lucky to be________(活着的).25．Though my alarm clock__________(响)again and again this morning,I didn't hear it and got up late.26．His apartment is two________(街区)away from the school.27．Mr.Green paid me an________(出乎意料的)visit.We were really excited to see each other.28．By the end of last April Fool's Day,Jim had been________(愚弄)at least seven times.29．Jack didn't turn up________(直到)10o'clock at night.30．When he put the noodles into a bowl,he realized he had forgotten to add the green________(豆).Unit13-14单词1．—Gao Shuzhen is really the most unusual woman who has helped about100disabled children over the past14years.—Yes.She is an________(鼓舞人心的人)to us all.2．The old city walls are dangerous.So they will be________(拉)down soon.3．I can't stand people who are________(残忍的)to animals,because they are our friends.4．Water came into the ship，and soon,it went down to the________(底部)of the river.5．I want to be an astronaut to do________(科学的)research in a space station in the future.6．________(回收利用)is good,so don't throw away bottles or newspapers.7．—Karl,the sun can be__________(有害的)to your skin.—I see,Mom.I'll wear my hat.8．One of the________(优点)of bike riding is that it is good for the environment.9．Barack Obama became the first black________(总统)of America in2008and made great contributions to its development.10．The desk feels hard.It's made of________(金属).11．She is a famous artist.She has many good________(作品).12．Stopping littering can turn the________(丑陋的)places into beautiful ones.13．The government made some________(法律)to protect the environment.14．These animals are at the top of the food________(链子)in the ocean's ecosystem.15．Just now we were told that the room next to________(我们的)will be used as a reading room. 16．According to the________(调查),most people spend90%of their free time surfing the Internet.17．—We are so lucky to have so many great and kind teachers.—Yes,they are really hardworking and creative.I am________(感谢)to them for what they have done for me. 18．—You've raised so much money.What will it be used for?—It'll be used to build a new Hope School in the poor area to help those poor children who are________(渴望的)for knowledge.19．In order to attend the meeting a little earlier,he left for Beijing one day________(在前面)of me.20．Eric came up with a new________(方式)of solving the problem.21．—It's impossible for us to avoid the difficulties.—I agree.But they can be________(克服)if we try.22．—I passed my driving test yesterday.—Did you？________(祝贺)!23．My sister will________(毕业)from the university next month.24．Please read the________(说明)carefully before you use the machine.25．A bird's________(翅膀)help it to fly in the sky freely.26．I am looking forward to going to________(高级的)high school.27．Choose wisely and be________(负责的)for your decisions and actions.28．—Why was Mary so happy?—She scored three goals in a__________(一排)during the basketball competition just now.29．My name is Robbins with a__________(成双的)“b”．30．The boy wants to be a company________(经理)and have a lot of money.参__考__答__案Units1－2单词拼写1．secret2．active3．attention4．mistakes5．depends6．memorizing7．player8．reviewed 9．discover10．pronounce11．grammar 12．Chemistry13．wisely14．increasing 15．serves16．repeat17．stole18．dead19．pounds 20．strangers21．whether22．spread23．warned 24．treat25．warmth26．Whoever27．relatives 28．business29．dessert30．ChristmasUnits3－4单词拼写1．rushed2．pardon3．suggests4．mailed 5．inexpensive6．requests7．courses8．direct 9．stamps10．direction11．convenient12．politely 13．corner14．East15．failed16．helpful 17．influence18．pride19．introduction20．public 21．deal22．British23．proud24．shyness 25．seldom26．dares27．interviewed28．require 29．humorous30．exactlyUnits5－6单词拼写1．Germans2．gloves3．widely4．lively5．products 6．avoid7．grass8．form9．produces10．completed 11．packing12．chopsticks13．scissors 14．international15．doubt16．website17．point 18．sudden19．translated20．divided21．customers 22．boiling23．remain24．project25．nearly 26．heroes27．lower28．biscuits29．daily30．smell Units7－8单词拼写1．license2．serious3．earrings4．disagree 5．talked6．chance;support7．decision8．against9．achieve 10．choice11．regretted12．educated13．crying 14．safety15．awful16．community17．prevent 18．band19．truck20．Whose21．anybody 22．attend23．happenings24．societies25．wolves26．uneasy 27．sleepy28．outdoors29．valuable30．entered Units9－10单词拼写1．preferred2．supposed3．total4．documentaries 5．sadness6．stick7．married8．pity9．sensed 10．reflected11．Australian12．war13．praised 14．suppose15．worth16．relaxed17．except 18．off19．value20．kissed21．empty22．capital 23．passport24．suggestions25．effort26．dropped 27．northern28．custom29．behave30．chalk Units11－12单词拼写1．lately2．courage3．pull4．pale5．nor 6．friendship7．Besides8．disappoint9．rather 10．wealth11．shoulders12．weight13．banker 14．kicked15．nodded16．west17．worker 18．believable19．lift20．above21．stare 22．overslept23．burning24．alive25．rang 26．blocks27．unexpected28．fooled29．till 30．beansUnits13－14单词拼写1．inspiration2．pulled3．cruel4．bottom 5．scientific6．Recycling7．harmful8．advantages 9．president10．metal11．works12．ugly13．laws 14．chain15．ours16．survey17．thankful 18．thirsty19．ahead20．method21．overcome 22．Congratulations23．graduate24．instructions 25．wings26．senior27．responsible28．row 29．double30．manager。
大学现代汉语(王力版)第四章词汇练习与答案
第四章词汇一、填空题１.词最重要特点在于：它是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的语言单位。
２.语言中最小的音义结合的单位是＿＿_，如按音节划分，可分为＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿；按构词功能和构词位置，可分为＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
３.成词语素的特点在于它本身就能＿＿＿＿、又能＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，而不成词语素则只能＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
４."北京猿人究竟多少人一群呢？"这句话中共有＿＿个语素＿＿个词。
５."小孩儿喜欢吃吐鲁番的葡萄"中包含了＿＿个语素＿＿个词。
６."流连"是单纯词中的＿＿词，"妯娌"是＿＿＿＿＿＿词，"丁宁"是＿＿词。
７.词是构成＿＿或＿＿的要素，语素是构成＿＿的要素。
８.由一个语素构成的词叫做＿＿＿。
合成词是由＿＿＿＿＿＿＿语素构成的词。
９.单纯词的特点是：不管它有多少音节，但只有＿＿个语素。
10.双音节单纯词主要包括＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿三种。
11.由词根加词根组成的合成词有＿＿＿和＿＿＿两种形式。
12.复合式合成词是由＿＿＿＿结合在一起组成的合成词；重叠式合成词是由＿＿＿＿构成的合成词；附加式合成词是由＿＿＿＿＿组合而成的。
13.复合式合成词有＿种类型，它们是＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿。
14.一种语言里所有的词语的总和叫做＿＿。
这里的"词语"指＿＿和各种性质作用大致相当于词的＿＿，在现代汉语中就是指成语、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿等。
15.＿＿＿＿＿是词的物质外壳，＿＿＿＿是词的内容。
16.词义是对客观事物的＿＿反映，它包含着人们对客观事物的认识。
17."鬼"、"神仙"等词的意义是对客观世界的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿反映。
18.＿＿＿是词义中的主要部分，词还有附属的＿＿＿，也可称作＿＿＿。
19 .义项是词的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
大学英语词汇练习及答案
大学英语词汇练习及答案大学英语词汇练习及答案1. After the party, she bathed her daughter and ________ her in clean clothes. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have 2. Our house is not a __________ investment, it is not for sale. A. contemporary B. permanent C. large D. temporary 3. You are always __________ whenever you like to pay us a visit A. popular B. doubtful C. welcome D. happy 4. The father, as well as his three daughters, ________ taken to hospital after the accident. A. were B. was C. is D. are 5. 5. A. A. A. house house house is is is not not not a a a tent tent tent ________ ________ ________ to to to spend spend spend the the the night night night before before before going going going to to to another another another place place place the the the next next morning. A. in which B. which C. how D. when 6. There was half an inch of _________ on the books before I cleaned them A. sand B. soil C. dust D. earth 7. Please be quiet, I don ’t want to ________ a word of the news on the radio. A. leak B. lose C. misunderstand D. miss 8. Many people think that jobs are easier to come ________ than a house. A. over B. by C. in D. round 9. I __________ go to the cinema very often, but now, I seldom do that. A. would B. used C. used to D. was used to 10. compared with Jim , Steven is __________ than hardworking A. smarter B. smart C. more smart D. not smart 11. Last Saturday afternoon, they discussed as well as __________ the lecture. A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. attending 12. D on’t ever ever talk talk talk about about about his his failed failed marriage marriage marriage to to to his his his face, face, face, because, because, because, so so so far far far as as as I I I know, know, know, he he is is quite quite _________ to it. A. clear B. worried C. sensitive D. disappointed 13. It so happened that the letter of apology was not ________, but that was just an accident. A. post B. passed C. given D. delivered 14. The only supply of blood would be from a person whose blood ________ matched the girls. A. kind B. model C. type D. shape 15 In order to make it progress quickly, we need to _________ out some persons to organize the program. A. pick B. give C. choose D. bring 16. It is said that our earliest memory usually involve something bad, and ________ do. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17. Even now I can still remember the blinding light as well as the shock almost _________ me off the floor. A. lifted B. lifting C. taking D. to lift 18. We should increase our effort to improve ___________ opportunities for those Americans who are trying to raise families. A. economy B. economics C. economic D. economical 19. Come to think of it, Ed might just as well have been a ___________ member of my family. A. regular B. temporary C. unusual D. acceptable 20. He tried his best to push _________ his idea, hoping that it will interest those people who were present A. forward B. over C. through D. out 21. I said hello to her, but she raised her head and completely _________me. A. ignored B. neglected C. misunderstood D. greeted 22. The big tree _________ a lot of apples A. bears B. makes C. grows D. gives 23. You can make a lot of friends if you _________ this club. A. share B. enter C. join D. support 24. During the sports meeting, all the students should not ask for leave if they have no ________ reasons. A. formal B. particular C. common D. necessary 25. _________ the bad weather, he came and attended the conference. A. in spite B. despite of C. despite D. though 26. After crossing the river, the army ________ southwards to liberate the south of China. A. walked B. marched C. went D. ran 27. She blame the failure of their marriage ________ her husband. A. to B. on C. at D. in 28. It is a __________ in western countries to eat turkey on Christmas Day. A. tradition B. necessity C. plan D. suggestion 29. A fire could easily be caused in a house where there is a gas __________. A. split B. crack C. mess D. leak let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself. on’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself. 30. D on’tA. in case B. now that C. so that D. only if 答案：BDCBA CDBCC DCDCA DBCAA AACBC BBADA 。
现代汉语词汇练习题（附答案）
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.词汇（一）（一）一、填空题一、填空题1．词汇是语言的．词汇是语言的______________________________________________________，是，是，是__________________________________________________________________________________________的总汇。
的总汇。
的总汇。
2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指____________，它主要包括，它主要包括，它主要包括__________________、、____________、、____________、、____________等。
等。
等。
3．词汇学是．词汇学是____________________________________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等。
等。
4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,____________,____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫学科叫____________________________________。
同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题及答案
同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题练习一wedding as we had1.The parents of the bride____ my presence at thebeen neighbors for years.D. insisted onC. stuck toB. clung toA. Persisted in2.____ the rain, the air quality would not be so good.A. Except forB.But forC. As forD. For all3.A ______ contest is i ntended to eliminate less q ualifiedcompetitorsbefore decisive contests.D. toughC. preliminaryA. FundamentalB. deliberate4.The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of th sheer ____ of the effort.D. attitudeA. LatitudeB. magnitudeC. gratitude5.May argue that efforts like this will ___ the line between the North a the South.D. extendA. BlurB. enforceC. separate6.A national authority is to conduct on-site i nspections of these laboratories and ____ legal penalties for violations.A. ComposeB.exposeC. imposeD.suppose7.We cannot comment on whether _____ international standards shouldbe developed under this convention.A. BindingB. windingC. decayingD. governing8.It i s n ow impossible to assess whether s uch research is o f an ___ ordefensive nature.C. aliveD. optionalA. ActiveB. offensive9.This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ____ sport in a big way.C. goes in fores up withB. ends up withA. Falls back on10.These openness measures are equally i mportant i n the _____ ofpublic health.D. landscapeA. OccasionB. contextC. conditionKEYS1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CABCB练习二1. Western food can hardly ____ these y oung athletes from China whoprefer instant noodles.A. Appeal toB. adhere toC. keep toD. adapt to2. As she is busy with her business, she come back to see her parents on ____ days.A. DesperateB. alternateC. elaborateD. ultimate3. The municipal government _____ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development.A. ToleratesB. enduresC. withstandsD. bears4. A well-written biography c an ___ the barriers of time and bring t hehero back to life.A. break outB. break intoC. break offD. break down5. Being ____ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish her favorite.A. CasualB. particularC. indifferentD. crazy6. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ___ today.A. Touch downB. settle downC. calm downD. shut down7. We can not ____ his failure in the English Examination.A. Step inB. account forC. put forwardD. see about8. The central government has been working hard to keep China’seconomy____.A. DurableB. dubiousC. dramaticD. dynamic9. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been ____.A. Male-dominatingB. male-dominationC. male-dominatedD.male-dominant10. Failure to provide ____ explanations for h is f requent blunders, thisyoung man was fired.A. RationalB. sentimentalC. eccentricD.skepticalKEYS1-5ABDDB ; 6-10 DBDCA练习三1. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ___ to apply for the degree.C. eligibleD. elegantA. ElementaryB. exceptional2.Improving the English _____ of graduate s tudents i s actually ademanding undertaking.D.deficiency D. efficiencyA. SufficiencyB. proficiency3.Many words in English have ____ new senses with the passage of time and social development.C. taken onD. turned onA. Embarked onB. concentrated on4.This college graduate tried our company a third time, ____ to be turned down again.A. ButB. onlyC. yetD.as5.If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ____disappointed and miserable.A. Grow upB. bring upC. end upD. come up6.Beginners o f English a re ____ to make many grammatical e rrors inspeech.D.likelyA. PossibleB. probableC. subject7.During volcanic_____ , dark clouds o f smoke fill the sky, b ringingfears to local residents.C. erosionD. erectionA. EruptionB. ejection8.A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ____ the astronauts flying about in the space ship.A. EnableB.sendC. makeD. placegames for hours _____ does great h arm to one’s9.Playing e lectroniceyesight.D. on scheduleA. On purposeB. on endC. on business10.The ____ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars.C. explosionD. expeditionA. ExpansionB. exploitationKEYS:1-5:CBCBC 6-10:DABBD练习四1. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ___ the meaning o a new word from the context.A. Carry outB. fill outC. figure outD. put out2. Yao Ming is ____ the best -known basket ball player in China, who is now the leader of China’s Basketball Association.A. So farB. by farC. far fromD. far away3. These glass wares are too ___ to survive long transportation by land.A. FaintB. feebleC. fragileD. fierce4. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be ___ regularly to reduce friction.A. lubricatedB. fabricatedC. embeddedD. dictated5. The _____ of the space shuttle that h ad exploded in the air w erescattered over a large area.A. SegmentsB. fragmentsC. elementsD.ornaments6. I can’t ____ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudi against the handicapped.A. Go intoB. go overC. go throughD. go for7. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by __breakfast.A. SkimmingB. skippingC. scrubbingD. slapping8. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money wehave, the happier we are is a _____.A. MythB. religionC. statementD. fable9. High school teachers used to judge students ____ academicperformance alone.A. In favor ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in terms of10. The teachers are trying to ____ all the children into society.A. InsertB. integrateC. inspectD. indicateKEYS1--5 CBCAB; 6-10 DBADB练习五1. A new task facing biological security is to prevent _____ diseases and misuse of deadly agents.A. ExcessiveB. essentialC. epidemicD. exhausted2. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from education on academic _____.A. integrityB.integrationC. intensityD. intuition3. Some countries urgently need competent people to ____ a concept of development based on modernization.A. ManipulateB. implementC.evaluateD. isolate4. The way to ___ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors.A. ReciteB. rehearseC. memorizeD. recall5. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from ____ living and working conditions.A. NaiveB. nastyC. nativeD. naughty6. There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare pa ___ an organ transplant is needed.A. So thatB. as ifC. in caseD. in that7. Seeing the ghost -like figure, the man fled, _____ the door behind him.A. SlammingB. skimmingC.slippingD. slicing8. The ____ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in thifashion show.D. desirabilityC. similarityB. originalityA. Availability9.Cases of cyber-______ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds tricks.C. deceptionD. interruptionA. ConceptionB. perceptionqualify f or ____ 10.If the boy goes on behaving like that, he’llpunishment.A. SheerB. sharpC. severeD. shrewdKEYS1-5CABCB 6-10 CABCC。
人教版七年级语文词汇练习题及答案
人教版七年级语文词汇练习题及答案第一题：选择正确的词语填空1. 他是个非常____的人。
（聪明/狡猾）答案：聪明2. 妈妈抱着____的孩子，笑得很开心。
（白白净净/肮脏）答案：白白净净3. 昨天下了一天雨，地上____一片。
（湿漉漉/干燥）答案：湿漉漉4. 这个问题让他____很久。
（思考/灵活）答案：思考5. 哥哥是一个善良且____的人。
（正直/邪恶）答案：正直第二题：选择与所给词语意义最接近的选项1. 看到这个消息，他感到____。
（高兴/惊讶）答案：惊讶2. 弟弟每天都有很多____。
（时间/事情）答案：事情3. 他用手____一下眼睛。
（擦/遮）答案：擦4. 学校周围有一片____的樱花树。
（美丽/寂静）答案：美丽5. 姐姐很会和人____。
（交流/争吵）答案：交流第三题：根据所给的句子选择正确词语的注音1. 爸爸买了一只____，我们很高兴。
（狗/猴）答案：狗2. 汤姆和妈妈一起____电影。
（看/听）答案：看3. 姐姐上大学了，我们都很____她。
（想念/生气）答案：想念4. 昨天下了雨，地面很____。
（湿/干）答案：湿5. 这篇文章全部是____写的。
（中文/英文）答案：中文第四题：根据所给的句子选择正确的汉字1. 昨天我打了一个____，手疼了很久。
（仗/响）答案：响2. 妈妈买了一些新鲜的____，我很喜欢吃。
（葡萄/苹果）答案：苹果3. 我放学后要去____母亲的日子。
（祝贺/祭）答案：祭4. 彩虹是由太阳照射在____水滴上形成的。
（空/雨）答案：雨5. 小明每天骑自行____上学。
（车/路）答案：车第五题：根据所给的下画部分选择正确的词语1. 这个苹果很____，你可以吃吃看。
（甜/酸）答案：甜2. 我们去____的地方玩吧！（安静/繁华）答案：安静3. 爸爸买了一支____，晚上要去战役。
（火苗/蜡烛）答案：蜡烛4. ______的天气，我们不能外出活动。
（寒冷/热）答案：寒冷5. 昨天晚上下了一场大____，街上的小河都涨水了。
大学英语四级单选题练习
大学英语四级单选题练习一、词汇部分1、He ______ to get to the top of the mountain, so he took a shortcut.A. managedB. managed toC. triedD. attempted(尝试)答案：B. managed to。
句中说“他成功地到达了山顶”，所以选B。
其他选项不符合语境。
2、He ______ his father’s business after graduation.A. took overB. took onC. took offD. took in答案：A. took over。
句中说“他毕业后接管了父亲的生意”，所以选A。
take over接管，take on承担，take off脱掉，起飞，take in吸收，欺骗。
3、She ______ in the school play for three months before the final performance.A. rehearsedB. rehearseC. will rehearseD. will be rehearsing答案：A. rehearsed。
句中说“她在最后一场演出之前在学校排练了三个月”，所以应该用一般过去时态，即she rehearsed。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
4、He ______ to his boss for the mistake he had made.A. apologizedB. apologizesC. will apologizeD. is apologizing 答案：A. apologized。
句中说“他向老板道歉”，根据语境可知应该用过去时态，即apologized。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
5、She ______ a job as a translator at the airport.A. applied forB. applied toC. applied inD. applied by答案：A. applied for。
词汇练习答案(传)
考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（1）Unit One21. Please do not be ______ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A. disregardedB. distortedC. irritatedD. intervened22. Craig assured his boss that he would ______ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off23. Too much ______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. contactD. exposure24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes __________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain25. It is well known that knowledge is the __________ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable26. More than two hundred years ago the United States __________ from the British Empire and become an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. attached to27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is __________ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. dropped off28. Some of the most important concepts in physics __________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something __________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals__________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ______ be able to walk.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. in no wayD. on any account32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping __________ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great_________to educate their children.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. endeavours34.If any man here does not agree with me, he should __________his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A. put onB. put outC. put inD. put forward35.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be __________to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck36.The English language contains a (n)_____of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude37. In my opinion, you can widen the __________of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope38.Your improper words will give _____to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse39.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _____.A. on the spotB. on the siteC. on the locationD. on the ground40.The remarkable _________of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22.【正确答案】A23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】B30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】A39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】BUnit Two21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped22. A _____ of the long report by the budget committed was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch23. A man has to make __________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment24. The newly-built Science Building seems _____ enough to last a hundred years.A. spaciousB. sophisticatedC. substantialD. steady25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______ free medical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at__________.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat27. I felt __________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A. fatiguedB. tiredC. exhaustedD. bored28. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty29. Your advice would be __________ valuable t o him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _____ the consequences.A. answer forB. run intoC. abide byD. step into31. The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.A. parallel toB. level inC. flat onD. flush with32. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured33. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programmed for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed34. The mother said she would __________ her son washing the dished if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out35. We should always keep in mind that _____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. urgentB. hastyC. instantD. prompt36. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __________ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking37. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __________ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing38. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it _____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. at handB. in turnC. in conclusionD. at length39. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest __________ of being met.A. prospectB. predictionC. prosperityD. permission40. It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a _____ way when in a furious state.A. stableB. rationalC. legalD. credible答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】C29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】A31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】B考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（2）Unit Three21. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ______.A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off22. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _____ here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times23. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be __________ with everyone who comes to the store.A. acceptedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted24. He does not ______ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit25. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been __________ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. pursuingB. chasingC. reachingD. winning26. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that __________ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at easeD. at random27. When travelling, you are advised to take travellers' checks, which provide a secure __________ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selection C preference D. alternative28. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _________ character.A. graciousB. suspiciousC. uniqueD. particular29. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _____ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction30. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely __________ my ideas to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting31. Language culture, and personality may be considered __________ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD. independently32. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __________ her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up33. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her __________ attitude toward customers.A. impartialB. mildC. hostileD. opposing34. I __________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. express B confess C. verify D. acknowledge35. It is strictly __________ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.A. securedB. forbiddenC. regulated D determined36. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in __________ again next spring.A. assemblyB. sessionC. conferenceD. convention37. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th __________ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of38. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am _____ to carrying out the plan.A. obligedB. committedC. engagedD. resolved39. It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it __________ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. went offC. brought outD. made out40. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must __________ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. enhanced C guarantee D. gear答案与解析21. 【正确答案】D22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】C31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】C34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】B39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】DUnit Four21. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down22.The wealth of a country should be measured _____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of23. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance24. My students found the book _____ it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing25. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _____ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock26. In this factory the machines are not regulated _____ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD. irregularly27. Every chemical change either results from energy being sued to produce the change, or causes energy to be _____ in some form.A. given offB. put outC. set offD. used up28. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _____.A. shrinkB. delayC. disperseD. sink29. American companies are evolving from mass production manufacturing to _____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying30. If you know what the trouble is, why don’t you help them to _____ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify31. I can’t _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this mornin g.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out32. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _____.A. disapprovalB. rejectionC. refusalD. decline33. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace34. She had clearly no _____ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness35. What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become _____ a third time.A. clean and measurableB. notable and systematicC. pure and wholesomeD. clear and organic36. The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.A. reasonableB. ripeC. readyD. practical37. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the _____ of hunger.A. sensationB. causeC. purposeD. motive38. For the new country to survive, _____ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A. to name a fewB. let aloneC. not to speakD. let’s say39. Foreign disinvestment and the _____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A. displacementB. eliminationC. exclusionD. exception40. When a number of people _____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A. padB. packC. squeezeD. cluster答案与解析21. 【正确答案】A22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】A25. 【正确答案】C26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】A29. 【正确答案】C30. 【正确答案】D31. 【正确答案】A32. 【正确答案】C33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】D36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】C40. 【正确答案】D考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（3）Unit Five21. The machine needs a complete _____ since it has been in use for over ten years.A. amendingB. fittingC. mendingD. renovating22. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight23. I don't think it's wise of you to _____ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.A. show upB. show outC. show inD. show off24. The returns in the short _____ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A. intervalB. rangeC. spanD. term25. A thorough study of biology requires _____ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.A. acquisitionB. discriminationC. curiosityD. familiarity26. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _____ her long effort.A. justifyB. testifyC. rectifyD. verify27. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services.A. take awayB. cut outC. write offD. clear up28. Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great _____.A. explosionB. sensationC. exaggerationD. stimulation29. According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post _____ no responsibility with it at all？A. shouldersB. possessesC. carriesD. shares30. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _____ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. commentB. reactionC. impressionD. comprehension31.Please _____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A. restrainB. hinderC. restrictD. prohibit32. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _____ every business operation in the whole country.A. practicallyB. preferablyC. preciselyD. presumably33. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.A. in proportion toB. in reply toC. in relation toD. in contrast to34. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will _____ at the end of this month.A. expireB. exceedC. terminateD. cease35. All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.A. sentimentalB. affectionateC. intimateD. sensitive36. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.A. revolt B .revolve C. reverse D. revive37. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _____.A .arbitrary B. rational C. mechanical D. unpredictable38. The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather.A. alteredB. convertedC. fluctuatedD. modified39. The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce40. In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. attachesD. amounts答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】D25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】A27. 【正确答案】C28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】C30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】A32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】D34. 【正确答案】A35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】C39. 【正确答案】B40. 【正确答案】DUnit Six21. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ______ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.A. stimulateB. renovateC. arouseD. advocate22. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____.A. obligationsB. regulationsC. observationsD. considerations23. Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss _____ the bread-winner’s death.A. at the cost ofB. on the verge ofC. as a result ofD. for the sake of24. In education there should be a good _____ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.A. distributionB. balanceC. combinationD. assignment25. The American dream is most _____ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.A. plausibleB. patrioticC. primitiveD. partial26. Poverty is not _____ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.A. rareB. temporaryC. prevalentD. segmental27. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in _____ populated areas.A. denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. highly28. As a way of _____ the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.A. picking upB. coping withC. passing outD. getting across29. Tom' s mother tried hard to persuade him to _____ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.A. pull out （of）B. give upC. draw inD. back down30. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical _____, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A. interferenceB. interruptionC. interventionD. interaction31. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _____ of higher education from the mid-1860's to the mid-1880's.A. branchB.categoryC. domainD. scope32. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the _____ in the financial system will drag down the economy.A. shallownessB. shakinessC. scantinessD. stiffness33. Crisis would be the right term to describe the _____ in many animal species.A. minimizationB. restrictionC. descentD. decline34. The city is an important railroad _____ and industrial and convention center.A. conjunctionB. networkC.junctionD. link35. Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to _____ myself of every chance to improve my English.A. assureB. informC. availD. notify36. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that _____ disease resistance in neighboring plants.A. contractsB. activatesC. maintainsD. prescribe37. Corporations and labor unions have _____ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.A. conferredB.grantedC. flungD. submitted38. The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was _____ from one new moon to the next.A. measuredB. reckonedC. judgedD. assessed39. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was _____ to the issue at hand.A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant40. Fuel scarcities and price increases _____ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A. persuadedB. promptedC. imposedD. enlightened答案与解析21. 【正确答案】A22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】C24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】D30. 【正确答案】C31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】D34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】B39. 【正确答案】D40. 【正确答案】B考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（4）Unit Seven21. He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A. bluntlyB. convincinglyC. emphaticallyD. determinedly22. France's __________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption23. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, __________ an outburst of interest.A. flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashed24. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties _____.A. came offB. came onC. came roundD. came down25. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually __________ it in a profitable direction.A. adaptB. controlC. installD. steer26.The capital intended to broaden the export base and __________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.A. secureB. extendC. defendD. possess27. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be __________ at the manager’s office.A. declaredB. obtainedC. reclaimedD. recognized28. When I ______ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A. woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to29. The American society is ______ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.A. established onB. affiliated toC. originated fromD. incorporated with30. I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. complied31. At first, the __________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A. transactionB. transmissionC. transformationD. transition32. When the committee _____ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.A. got downB. set aboutC. went offD. came up33. __________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Voyage34. Mr. Smith had an unusual _____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career35. The mayor is a woman with great __________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity36. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest __________ to everyone.A. speculationB. attributionC. utilizationD. proposition37. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ______ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.A. rendersB. reckonsC. regardsD. relates38. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be __________, and display in the job.A. swiftB. instantC. timelyD. punctual39. You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an _____ extra.A. excessiveB. optionalC. additionalD. arbitrary40. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't_________ to the traffic jam of the busy city.A. aidB. amountC. addD. attribute答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】C24. 【正确答案】A25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】A27. 【正确答案】C28. 【正确答案】D29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】B32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】B40. 【正确答案】CUnit Eight11. He is too young to be able to _____ between right and wrong.A. discardB. discernC. disperseD. disregard12. It was no _____ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.A. coincidenceB. conventionC. certaintyD. complication13. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _____ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A. cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully14. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be _____ the welfare of his animals.A. critical aboutB. indignant atC. indifferent toD. subject to15. The chairman of the board _____ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A. compelledB. posedC. pressedD. tempted16. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _____.A. for longB. in and outC. once and for allD. by nature17. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _____ and lack of unity in style.A. conflictB. confrontationC. disturbanceD. disharmony18. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _____.。
第三章词汇习题及参考答案
第三章词汇习题及参考答案第一节现代汉语词汇概述（P116）练习题一、请运用“同形替代法”来鉴测哪些是语素，哪些不是语素。
语素：研、究、沙龙、汪、洋、仿佛、荒唐、荒、原、精、密、玻璃二、请区别下列语素属于哪一种：成词语素、不成词语素、定位语素、不定位语素。
成词语素：的士、琵琶、啊、过、走、最、清、从不成词语素：微、阿、者、们、晰、言定位语素：啊（语气词）、过（助词）、阿、者、们、最、从（介词）、晰不定位语素：啊（叹词）、的士、琵琶、微、过（动词）、走、清、言三、现在一种女式厚底鞋，有不同的名称：“高底鞋”、“松糕鞋”、“长高鞋”、“增高鞋”，请从文化的角度对这些名称加以解说。
“高底鞋”不叫“厚底鞋”的原因与“长高鞋”、“增高鞋”的名称来由一样，都体现了中国女性极力追求高挑的审美心理。
“松糕鞋”的名称融入了鞋的喻体，该喻体新颖独特，反映了当代社会求新求异的文化心理趋向。
四、判断下面这些词出现在什么历史时期，表现了什么样的时代特征。
“文明戏”是20世纪初指具有西方现代意识的戏剧（还有文明结婚、文明棍）。
“武工队”是指抗日战争时的敌后武装工作队，“支前”是指解放战争时期老百姓支援前线的行为，“保家卫国”是抗美援朝时期出现的词，这后三个词语都表现了当时大敌当前，人民积极备战的时代风貌。
“卫星田”指在浮夸风指导下的虚假的高产田好比放了卫星上天、“大跃进”则是1958年是的一种不顾客观实际冒进左倾的群众运动，这两个词都是20世纪50年代大跃进时期的词语，反映了当时的一种极左思潮。
“工宣队”、“关牛棚”、“插队落户”、“文攻武斗”是“文化大革命”时期的词语，表现了十年动乱期间颠倒黑白、一派混乱的时代特征。
“国格”、“小康社会”、“经济特区”、“外向型经济”、“三陪小姐”、“追车族”是改革开放以后出现的词，有些体现了把发展经济放在首要位置的时代特征，还有些则反映了改革开放过程中出现的一些不良现象。
五、同样是“狗”，中国人常常说：狗仗人势、狗急跳墙、狐朋狗友，而欧美人则对狗情有独钟，请从文化心理上加以分析。
词汇练习题目及答案
词汇练习题目及答案词汇练习第一期1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. needed2. Richard is American, john is British － they have different .A. nationsB. countriesC. nationalitiesD. lands3. She made to tell her mother the good news.A. speedB. hasteC. hurryD. urge4. －Are you ?－No, I'm serious.A. deceivingB. cheatingC. foolingD. kidding5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.A. feelingB. senseC. meaningD. judgment6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.B. graciousC. friendlyD. sociable7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security.A. forB. toC. inD. on8. He doesn't feel when he is left .A. alone…aloneB. lonely…lonelyC. alone…lonelyD. lonely…alone9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. thoughC. for fearD. in that case10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A. qualityB. featureC. characteristicD. character第二期词汇练习1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.A. referC. commentD. mention2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.A. with…forB. to…aboutC. with…aboutD. about…with3. You mustn't joke him religious belief.A. with…toB. to…aboutC. about…withD. with…about4. Tom, you're not to go out tonight. It's raining heavily now.A. supposedB. oughtC. thoughtD. considered5. The village is by the hills.A. shut offB. shut inC. shut upD. shut out6. I can't him to those people; I don't think he knows them at all.A. joinB. linkC. connectD. collect7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant to themanaging director.A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.A. toB. asC. withD. on9. So, , we've got to try further funding.A. in sum upB. in summaryC. summing inD. on summary10. Her words left us .A. lostB. lossC. at a lossD. losing第三期词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go because he doesn't get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Don't be so ; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves7. I to interrupt a man when he's busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on第四期1. I'll meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .A. acrossB. crossC. connectingD. crossing2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.A. retreatB. considerC. regardD. treat3. It our family for a long time.A. has been belonged toB. has belonged toD. is belonged to4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.A. inB. onC. withD. about5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. in returningB. to returnC. on returningD. to returning6. I can't be bothered him; he can't be bothered to say hello.A. withB. forC. onD. to7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by their parents.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. for leaving8. We have time to catch the train.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. the number of9. The smell of roses me our old house.A. reminds…toB. thinks…ofC. thinks…aboutD. reminds…of10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.A. holdingB. to holdD. to holding第五期词汇练习1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. like2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.A. admiresB. respectsC. fearsD. support3. They warned the boy to his way.A. repairB. correctC. debateD. mend4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.A. stickB. stick toC. insistD. insist on5. He feels it's difficult to such a big family with five children.A. helpB. aidC. assistD. support6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.A. fellB. burstC. cameD. went7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.A. keptB. continuedC. remainedD. followed8. They set out in search of .A. dangerB. adventureC. ventureD. loss9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.A. variedB. variableC. variousD. varying10. You must ask if you want to leave early.A. permitB. permissionC. admissionD. argument第六期词汇练习1. Each college student must take part in the military at the beginning of the first term.A. trainB. trainerC. trainingD. trainee2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an $100 a year!A. spareB. extraC. surplusD. more3. Why don't you your spare room to other people, and earn some money?A. hireB. fireC. useD. hire out4. Everyone had two of paper to draw on.A. sheetsB. typesC. kindsD. varieties5. He passed the examinations to become a doctor.A. requiredB. requiringC. inquiringD. inquired6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones .A. at concertB. in concertC. on concertD. with concert7. The boy was determined a sailor.A. not becomeB. not to becomeD. not becoming8. He shouted insults the woman who had cheated him the other day.A. inB. atC. forD. on9. She waved her hand good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. to sayingD. for saying10. We all insist that we until we finish the work.A. not restB. don't restC. didn't restD. haven't rest第七期词汇练习1. She always gives her children good meals so that they could study hard at school.A. deliciousB. wiseC. strange2. Ted wondered he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where3. I must ask someone of judgment than myself what to do.A. drierB. more deliciousC. more terribleD. riper4. I don't need the literature . Thank you very much all the same.A. at presentB. for presentC. on presentD. in present5. I apologized her not coming to attend meeting on time.A. for…forB. to…forC. no…forD. to…about6. Are you very disappointed losing the game?A. inB. withC. ofD. on7. He stood on the of the cliff shouting the name of his wife.A. marginC. borderD. edge8. They showed us how to a printing page.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out第八期词汇练习1. Rice is the crop in most southern provinces.A. chiefB. importantC. seniorD. valuable2. We were talking sensibly until he with his foolish ideas.A. acceptedB. interruptedC. believedD. doubted3. I'd like to go with you, my hands are full.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. As thoughD. In spite of4. This new model car is of high and is not expensive either.A. quantityB. qualityC. conditionD. character5. They are thirsty new skills so that they can be qualified thejobs in various fields to which they are strange.A. for…ofB. of…forC. for…forD. to…on6. She signed the letter , not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith7. You don't have to be angry. He wanted to know the truth.A. hardlyB. barelyC. seldomD. merely8. We were by heavy smog from seeing anything.A. forbiddenB. preventedC. controlledD. blamed9. Those sweet potatoes have been for 20 minutes.A. boilingB. boiledC. producedD. producing10. Every day she must feed the baby milk.A. withB. inC. toD. for第九期词汇练习1. he his prospects by carelessness.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. rainedD. broke2. He felt very when he went into the hospital.A. excitedB. worriedC. nervousD. anxious3. You should be ashamed having done so little work.A. ofB. inC. onD. with4. The boy threw stones at the little dog.A. fierceB. cruelC. coldD. kind5. It was so dark that I could see.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. just第十期词汇练习1. The clock is the main of his interest.A. thingB. objectC. articleD. matter2. The airport is about ten miles distant the city.A. towardB. inC. withD. form3. She up the old furniture in the shed.A. gaveB. putC. piledD. held4. I blew my against the mirror.A. steamB. airC. breathD. gas5. The track and field events are .A. as followB. as followsC. followingD. followed十一期词汇练习1. I've got into the of watching TV as soon as I get home.A. habitB. practiceC. customD. exercise2. We fail one student per year on .A. maximumB. minimumC. averageD. level3. I hardly see around here.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. no one4. Her performance got mixed .A. speechB. reviewC. ideasD. thoughts5. The child is really highly .A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. museum第十二期词汇练习1. There is a limit the amount of money I can afford.A. toB. ofC. inD. for2. one old lady, the bus was empty.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides3. Cheers greeted the of the Queen.A. gettingB. landingC. arrivalD. going4. She me by the wrist.A. tookB. holdC. gotD. seized5. He used to lectures in the university when he was a student.A. hiveB. listen toC. attendD. join第十三期词汇练习1. The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asiais .A. in advanceB. in progressC. in characterD. in shape2. Most of the students are making good progress but Mike seems a case.A. clearB. goodC. hopelessD. hopeful3. They suggest a report to the headmaster.A. writeB. writesC. to writeD. writing4. New soldiers have three hours of a day.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. drill5. They said they liked to do on primary education.A. studyB. researchC. searchD. discussion第十四期词汇练习1. He carried on teaching well tetirement age.A. aboveB. overC. beyondD. after2. She got excellent in her exams.A. classB. gradeC. remarkD. marker3. He wants to study the mechanism of a watch.A. completeB. comfortC. complexD. comparable4. The child pressed her mose the window.A. forB. byC. againstD. toward5. I saw three old tress on the ground after the storm.A. liesB. layingC. lyingD. to lie第十五期词汇练习1. We want to live in the of Beijing.A. neighbourshipB. neighbouringC. neighbourhoodD. neighbour2. When I was a child, I used to with my friend.A. have houseB. make houseC. play houseD. work house3. The poems were printed a small hand press.A. withB. forC. onD. by4. He shouldn't risk his life .A. for no purposeB. on no purposeC. to no purposeD. in no purpose5. We provided food the hungry children.A. onB. withC. toD. for第十六期词汇练习1. His in life is to be a great pianist.A. goatB. goldC. golfD. goal2. The trained teacher managed the children with .A. artB. techniqueC. skillD. power3. We should follow the on a tin of paint.A. orderB. printC. instructionsD. instruction4. French is a , in which supreme power is held by the people, with an elected President.A. publishB. republicC. reportD. reply5. The of the system is to let each student realize his own educational .A. aim…purposeB. purpose (i)C. end…goalD. goal…end第十七期词汇练习1. When I was very young, I was terribly of school, but I soon got over it.A. frighteningB. frightenC. frightD. frightened2. No doctors could cure the patient his strange disease.A. withB. ofC. fromD. off3. I walked too much yesterday and my leg muscles are still now.A. harmingB. achingC. sufferingD. injuring4. It isn't easy to real pearls from imitation pearls.A. differB. distinguishC. decideD. elect5. She is to what people think of her.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible。
词汇部分练习题参考答案
词汇部分练习题参考答案思考与练习一P186一、词和词汇有什么不同？词汇是一种语言里词和语的总汇。
词是能够独立使用的音义结合的最小的语言单位。
词汇是词和语的总集，单个词语不能称为词汇。
二、什么是语素？怎样确定语素？语素是语言中最小的音义结合的单位。
可以从二个方面确定语素：一、它是不能独立使用的。
如，“企业”中的“企”，它本身不能独立成词，只能与别的语素组合成词。
二，它是最小的音义结合体，“企”是“qi”这个音和“企”的意义组合体，二者互相依，不能再进一步切分。
三、什么是词，如何确定。
词是指表示一定意义并能够独立使用的最小的语言单位。
首先，能单说，能单独回答问题是词。
如，那是什么？———飞机。
飞机就是词。
其次，不能单说，但能单独充当句法成分的最小语言单位。
如，很好，“很”能充当“好”的修饰成分，是词。
三、把能单说、单用的最小语言成分提出，剩下的虽不能单说，也不是某个词的一部分的成分，也是词。
如，“你说吧”中的“吧”。
四、说明词、语素、音节、汉字的关系。
一个词可以由一个或几个语素组合而成，每个语素对应一个或几个音节，一个音节由一个汉字记录。
如，玻璃，是一个词，由一个语素构成，对应两个音节，由两个汉字记录。
企业，是一个词，由两个语素构成，对应两个音节，由两个汉字记录。
五、切词1、宗教\作为\一\种\文化，是\扭曲\的、畸形\的，与\人\的\发展\和\社会\进步\背道而驰。
但是，这\绝\不\是\说\宗教\文化\毫无价值\可\言。
恰恰\相反，由于\它\在\一定\的\时\空\范围\内\影响\了\人类\的\思想\感情\和\生活\方式，制约\了\社会\繁荣\和\历史\发展，并且\直到\现在，它\的\文化\形态\还\继续\存在，继续\发生\作用，因而\又\是\认识\和\了解\人类\历史\和\民族\文化\最\有\价值\的\社会\现象\之\一。
2、中国\文明\是\一\种\农业\文明，传统\农民\以\自耕自足\的\小农\经济\为\本，这\种\经济\基础\便\造成\中国\人\讲究\现实\利益\的\文化\心态，其\宗教\信仰\也\谋求\对\现实\的\生产\和\生存\现状\有\直接\的\救助，因而\中国\人\崇尚\多\神\信仰，甚至\对\直接\影响\其\现实\生活\的\生存\环境\产生\执著\的\崇拜。
词汇练习答案
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六、理性义与色彩义有什么区别？
理性义又叫概念义，在指明词所表示的事物的范
围时，理性义起主要作用，它是实词词义中不可缺少
的主要部分，主要靠它来表示相应的概念。 • 色彩义是在理性的基础上附加上去的一些意义要 素。色彩义往往是人们在交际过程中产生的，所以与 使用者的感情，使用场合（语境）、使用者的形象感
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桌子---table
雪-now
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现代汉语的桌子是一个单义词，指一种家具，泛指各种 桌子：书桌、课桌、办公桌、餐桌、八仙桌、圆桌等等。英语 的table是一个多义词，它也表示桌子，但侧重于指餐桌之类 （与desk构成同义词，后者侧重于指书桌、课桌、办公桌）， 还可以指平面、平地、平板；指食物、菜单；指表、清单、目 录等；还可以作动词用，指放在桌上，展示、提议，列表等。 现代汉语的雪有两个联系不很紧密的义项：1）雪花：2） 洗去、除去。英语中的snow作为名词，主要义项是雪，也可 以指雪状物（如海洛因、白色、白发等），作为动词指下雪， 或指以雪覆盖，以巧言诱骗等。
可以看出，不同语言中即使有相对应的词，也往往只是个 别义项相等，整个词所包含的各种转义有可能相差很远。
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五、汉语的姑妈、姨妈、伯母、婶母……能用同样的词称 呼吗？英语行不行？试分析其中的原因。 汉语的姑妈、姨妈、伯母、婶母……不能用同样的词称呼， 英语却可以只用一个aunt来称呼。 这主要是汉族与英吉利民族文化传统、家族结构不同的缘 故。在长期封建社会里，中国实行长子继承权和外戚有不同程 度参与家政的权利的制度，因此，强调“男女有别，长幼有 序”，强调父系与母系的区别以及其他血缘关系亲疏的区别。 姑姑、舅父、伯父、叔父在家族中的地位不同，他们的配偶姑 父、舅妈、伯母、婶母等地位也各自不同，所以应该分别称谓。 印欧民族却不同，他们的儿、女都有继承权，所以在他们看来， 姑妈、姨妈、伯母、婶母处于同样的关系中，可用一个词称呼； 与此相关，姑父、姨夫、伯父、叔父、舅父也都可以用一个词 uncle称呼，这在汉族人看来是感到诧异的。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 专项练习 词汇练习 (附答案)
七下Unit 8专项训练—词汇部分一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
1. You can find a policeman standing at the ________(十字路口).2. This cat can ________(爬) the tall tree quickly.3. I can't buy it because I don't have any________(钱)with me.4. I want to ________(享受) every minute of staying here.5. Uncle Wang wants to find a big ________(旅馆) to live in.6. There are lots of people and cars in the ________ (大街).7. He lives in a small ________(城镇) not far from Shenyang.8. A new ___________(餐馆) has just opened across the road.9. The whole family was sitting ________(在周围) the dinner table.10. Can you see any ________ (猴子) in the tree?11. This is the only ________ (路) to the small village.12. Many people love to live in the countryside(乡下)because the __________ (空气)is clean.13. Jane ________ (时常) tells us some interesting stories.14. The zoo is in the ________ (北方) of the city.15. There is a new bridge, so the students cross the river ________ (容易地).16. I have some ________ (空闲的) time this afternoon.17. How much do you have to ________ (付费) for the skirt?18. When you go ________ (穿过) the road, you must be careful.19. Mrs. Smith wants to go to the ________(银行) for some money.20. Some____________(警察) are standing outside the door now.二、根据句意及所给首字母提示写出单词。
仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 7-- 8 词汇专项练习答案
—Well, it’s D ecember .
4.—What about going for a picnic this afternoon? —I’m a fraid not. I have much homework to do. 5.—The fish is very d elicious . I like it very much. —Thank you.
15. Mr. Lee started _______(start) to learn English when he was ten years old.
(D)从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
take photos, last year, dance to disco, just a little, be sure
poor （贫穷的）family. 12. The boy comes from a _______ 13. Everyone (每人) had a good time at Lucy’s birthday party.
14. The food in this restaurant is very delicious (美味的). We all like eating here. forgot （忘记）the time because it was a great party. 15. We all ________ (C)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The girl wants to be a writer（write）like Bingxin. 2.—Can you see any mice （mouse）in the room? —No, there aren’t any. 3. Tomorrow is Tom’s twelfth （twelve）birthday. Let’s give him some presents. 4.—Those fans （fan）in the bathroom don’t work. —You should call the service center for help. 5.—Where ______ was （be）Meimei born? —In Beijing.
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词汇（一）部分参考答案
一、填空题
1.建筑材料、一种语言中词和语
2.熟语、成语、谚语、惯用语、歇后语
3.研究词汇、词的构造、词汇构成、发展、规范化、词源学、词义学、词典学、修辞学
4.普通词汇学、历史词汇学、描写词汇学、具体词汇学
5.语素、词、固定短语、
6.个体与集体
7.基本词汇、一般词汇
8.全民、稳固、能产
9.灵敏
10.古语词、方言词、外来词
11.为反映新事物新现象而造的词、五四、90
12.文言词、历史词
13.只在某个地域使用的词、
14.从其他民族语言中吸收来的词语、音译、音译加字母、音译加意译、音义双关、借形
15.借用日语所用汉字作为书写形式的词
16.各个行业和科学技术上应用的词语
17.常用而定型的短语或句子、成语、谚语、歇后语、惯用语
18.相沿习用的固定短语、结构定型性、意义整体性、音节四字格
19.神话寓言、历史故事、诗文名句、口头俗语、新生的
20.口语中结构比较定型、意义有引申的三字格的短语
21.流行于民间的通俗易懂而含义深刻的语句
22.由近似于谜面和谜底组成的形象而俏皮的口头用语
23.语音、语义、语音、语义
24.客观、概括、社会、模糊
25.语法、修辞
26.社会历史的发展演变、词汇系统的自身制约
27.扩大、缩小、转移
28.参观重大节日庆典、缩小
29.国家政党和人民团体的政治领导人、转移、缩小
30.人或动物用来支持身体和行走的部分、扩大
31.公开干坏事，毫无顾及、感情色彩的变化
32.一个义项、多个义项
33.本、基本、引申
34.最初
35.基本义
36.引申义
37.通过修辞用法而固定下来的意义、比喻义、借代义、象征义
38.象征革命、象征修辞、修辞、象征
39.可以作为榜样的人或单位、比喻修辞、修辞、比喻
40.加标点、标点符号、标点符号
41.受惊而醒、使惊醒、受惊而醒、使动引申
42.借代修辞、修辞、借代
43.音同义不同
44.同形同音词、异形同音词
45.语音形式的偶合、语音演变的结果、意义演变的结果、借用外来词的结果
46.谐音双关
47.改用同义词、更换语素、变单音节词为双音节词、换用儿化词
48.意义相同或相近、等义词、近义词
49.表达相同或相近意义的结果、吸收古语词的结果、吸收方言词的结果、外来词、行业词、新旧词并存的结果
50.词义轻重、范围大小、个体与集体
51.搭配对象、词性和造句功能
52.相反、相对
53.中间概念、互相排斥、绝对反义词、排斥、相对反义词
54.矛盾、对立
现代汉语题库
词汇（二）部分参考答案
二、改错题
1．这本词典大约收入现代汉语四万个词汇。
“词汇”改为“词语”，集体与个体不当
2．克拉玛依特大火灾成为解放后国内火灾史上伤亡最沉重的火灾之一。
“沉重”改为“惨重”，词义色彩不合
3．王兵同学经常主动帮助他人，班主任老师在全班表彰了他。
“表彰”改为“表扬”，轻重不同
4．一场大冰雹，使村里的庄稼受到程度不同的摧毁。
“摧毁”改为“损坏”，轻重不同
5．大气污染已地西方不少工业高度发展的城市产生严重的结果。
“结果”改为“后果”，感情色彩不当
6．妹妹期望自己师大毕业后能当一名合格的人类灵魂工程师。
“期望”改为“希望”，适用对象不当
7．歌颂社会主义，诽谤资本主义。
“诽谤”改为“批判”，词义色彩不合
8．但愿我们能成为您永远的朋友。
“永远”改为“永久”，词性不当
9．干部要深入群众，遇事要多跟群众协量。
“协量”改为“商量”，语体色彩不当
10．信封上的字迹含糊不清，使邮递员无法辨认。
“含糊”改为“模糊”，词义不和
11．改正下列成语中的错别字。
面黄肌瘦甘拜下风掉以轻心无耻谰言直截了当既往不咎不可思议相形见绌
按部就班变本加厉病入膏肓如火如荼汗流浃背一筹莫展
12．改正下列名子中运用不当的成语，并说明理由。
①“飞黄腾达”改为“蒸蒸日上”，不合用典
②那一天，我放飞了一个五彩缤纷的玫瑰色的梦。
“五彩缤纷”用词不当
③我云南、广西两省边防前线，早已森严壁垒，草木皆兵，全民动员，严阵以待。
“草木皆兵”改为“众志成城”
④语文老师那举止端庄，道貌岸然的神情，给我留下了深刻的印象。
“道貌岸然”改为“神采奕奕”
⑤总务科陈保管做事，永远都是四稳八平，不慌不忙。
“四稳八平”改为“四平八稳”，成语结构稳定性
⑥数学老师耐心指出我作业中的错误，我也向他表示要痛改前非。
“痛改前非”改为“认真改正”，轻重不合
⑦爸爸是乐队指挥，妈妈是歌唱家，平时耳闻目睹，所以他也爱好音乐。
“耳闻目睹”改为“耳濡目染”，成语运用不当
⑧老李住在我们寝室对面的空中楼阁里。
“空中楼阁”改为“楼”
⑨这个人自私自利，斤斤计较，对别人的疾苦漫不经心。
“漫不经心”改为“漠不关心”
⑩张老师对我弟弟的关怀真是无所不至。
“无所不至”改为“无微不至”
三、问答题
请参阅教材。