名词专项
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
名词专项练习题
名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1. —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. reflection【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：一一能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗？一一一定每天都过得充实。
A. recipe秘诀；食谱；B. record记录；C. range范围；D. reflection反射；沉思。
根据句意故选A。
2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC.responseD.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their on time asexpected.A.stageB.agreementC. kingdomD. destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
【英语】名词专项练习及答案详解
【英语】名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。
分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
故选B。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A．contribution B．commitmentC．devotion D．donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation 捐赠。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A．bat B．a bat C．bats【答案】C2．We need one baseball and two ________.A．baseball bats B．baseballs bats C．baseballs bat【答案】A3．—Who are the men over there?—They are ________ fathers. They both teaching English in our school.A．Mike and Jack B．Mike and Jack’s C．Mike’s and Jack’s D．Mike’s and Jack 【答案】C4．The ________ teachers have two ________ to live in.A．woman; room B．women; rooms C．woman; rooms D．women; room 【答案】B5．This is my dress. That one is ________.A．Mary B．Mary’s C．sister D．mother【答案】B6．I can see some ________ in his schoolbag.A．book B．books C．e-mail D．e-mails【答案】B7．Three ________ and a pair of ________ are on the desk.A．toy buses, shoe B．toys buses, shoes C．toy buses, shoes【答案】C8．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted9．________ of the information ________ translated into German by the ________. A．Two three; is; Germany B．Two thirds; is; Germans C．Two third; are; Germen 【答案】B10．My name is Tina Smith. My ________ name is Smith.A．first B．given C．full D．last【答案】D11．—Is that your pencil?—No. It’s ________ pencil.A．your B．Mary’s C．Mike D．my【答案】B12．—Do you think ________ can have a part-time job?—Yes, I do. They can learn a lot from working, and it’ll be good for them in the future. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen years old C．fifteen-year-old【答案】A13．Which city is the capital of Japan?A．Shanghai B．Tokyo C．Bangkok D．Beijing【答案】B14．There is some ________ on the plate.A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich【答案】B15．— Here is a photo ________ our school.—Thank you ________ your photo. It’s very nice.A．to, for B．to , of C．of , for D．of ,to【答案】C16．This is my brother. His name is ________.A．Anna B．Jane C．Jeff D．Mary17．The day after Wednesday is ________.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Sunday【答案】C18．—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A．you; my sister B．your; my sister’s C．your; my brother D．yours; my brother’s【答案】B19．I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year, the ________ is 2. 2 meters.A．higher; height B．high; highC．highest; height D．the highest; high【答案】A20．The boy is ____________, and he is always in good ____________. A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy 【答案】C21．—Hi, Tony. Would you like to go to ________ birthday party?—Sounds ________. I can’t w ait.A．Ben and Bill’s; great B．Ben and Bill’s; boringC．Ben’s and Bill’s; bad D．Ben’s and Bill’s; interesting【答案】A22．—How many ________ would you like?—Two, please.A．tins of Coke B．tin of Coke C．tins of Cokes D．tin of Cokes 【答案】A23．— How far is it from your home to school?— About ________ walk.A．20 minutes B．20 minute’s C．20 minutes’D．20 minute 【答案】C24．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A25．—How old is your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years old B．eight-year-old, an eight years old C．eight years old, an eight-year-old D．eight years old, an eight-years-old 【答案】C26．The silence was broken by the __________ of the rain on the windows. A．falling B．knocking C．beating D．sweeping【答案】C27．Look! Some _______ are in the pencil box. They are Jack’s.A．eraser B．computer C．erasers D．computers 【答案】C28．Lucky money carries the two _______ wishes for a Happy New Year. A．child B．child’s C．children D．children’s 【答案】D29．In such hot weather, ________ can refresh you.A．a bit water B．a bit of water C．a lot water D．lots of waters 【答案】B30．— I want to know a famous city for________.— Beijing is such a city. There are some________ of interest.A．sightsee; place B．sightsee; placesC．sightseeing; places D．sightseeing; place【答案】C31．For everyone’s health, the food safety is getting more and more ________. A．attention B．delicious C．expression D．progress【答案】A32．—Would you like beef and _________ noodles?—No. But I like noodles with beef and_________.A．cabbage； tomato B．carrot； tomatoesC．carrots； tomatoes D．cabbages； tomato【答案】B33．Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _______ Day.A．Woman B．Women C．Woman’s D．Women’s【答案】D34．—Are all the boys from __________ in your school?—No, there are only five __________ in our school.A．German；Germans B．German；GermenC．Germany；Germans D．Germany；Germen【答案】C35．This is Class 3, and it’s classroom.A．Lucy and Mary B．Lucy’s and Mary C．Lucy and Mary’s D．Lucy’s and Mary’s【答案】C36．I was surprised at the news of Kobe’s ________.A．die B．died C．dying D．death【答案】D37．There are two ________ in the city.A．car’s factory B．car’s factories C．factories of car’s D．car factories【答案】D38．Reading great books has a good ________ on the development of a child. A．choice B．secret C．influence D．introduction【答案】C39．Are there any ________ on the table?A．meat B．beef C．potatoes D．fruit【答案】C40．The month before April is ________.A．May B．March C．June D．July【答案】B41．—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles C．tomatoes noodles 【答案】B42．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D43．Do you want to have ________?A．two cups of tea B．teas C．two cup of tea 【答案】A44．—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.— I guess we have different . I love novels.A．troubles B．interests C．promises D．standards 【答案】B45．—Look, who are they?—They are ________ fathers. They are math teachers.A．Frank and Grace B．Frank’s and Grace C．Frank andGrace’s D．Frank’s and Grace’s【答案】D46．Kate and Alice are in the same ________, but they are in different ________. A．grade；class B．grade；classes C．grades；class D．grades；classes 【答案】B47．The ________ has two ________.A．girls; watch B．girl; watch C．girl; watches D．girls; watches 【答案】C48．The letter is ________ . Please give it to ________.A．Tom’s; he B．Tom’s; him C．my; me D．hers; hers【答案】B49．—Are there any ________ between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A．differences B．looks C．trees D．people【答案】A50．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth【答案】C。
【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
英语名词专项训练
英语《名词》专项训练例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选C。
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk解析: 句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。
4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person解析: person 与people 都有”人”的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用“a person”, “两个人”用“two persons”; people 泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指“人民”, a people 指“一个民族”. 应选B。
5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。
英语名词专项训练及答案含解析
英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。
It's my treat.我请客。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
3．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。
名词英语专项练习题
名词英语专项练习题名词是英语中非常重要的词类，它主要用来指称人、事物、地点等。
在语法中，名词还有复数形式、所有格等不同形式。
下面是一些名词专项练习题，帮助你巩固对名词的理解和应用。
练习一：单数形式将下列单数名词变成复数形式。
1. book2. cat3. pencil4. child5. knife练习二：复数形式将下列复数名词变成单数形式。
1. boys2. mice3. trees4. boxes5. men练习三：名词的所有格将下列名词转化为所有格形式。
1. girl2. teacher3. child4. students5. Chris练习四：选择合适的名词从括号中选择适当的名词填空。
1. The (dog/dogs) are barking loudly in the park.2. The (man/men) is reading a newspaper on the bench.3. I need two (chair/chairs) for my dining room.4. The (child/children) are playing in the playground.5. She bought a new (dress/dresses) for the party.练习五：填入适当的名词根据句子意思，选择合适的名词填入横线上。
1. I want to buy a new _______ for my sister's birthday. (watch/book)2. My grandmother gave me a beautiful _______ as a gift. (necklace/pencil)3. The _______ are flying high in the sky. (kite/socks)4. Please pass me the _______ on the table. (glass/bed)5. She left her _______ at the bus stop. (umbrella/shoes)练习六：用名词填空根据句意，用适当的名词填空。
完整初一英语-名词专题和专项训练
完整初一英语-名词专题和专项训练1. 名词的定义和分类名词是指表示人、事物、动物、地方、抽象概念等东西的词语。
根据名词的性质和用法，可以分为以下几类：- 普通名词：表示一般的人、动物、物品等，例如：学生、书、桌子。
普通名词：表示一般的人、动物、物品等，例如：学生、书、桌子。
- 专有名词：表示特定的人名、地名、机构名等，例如：Tom、London、Google。
专有名词：表示特定的人名、地名、机构名等，例如：Tom、London、Google。
- 集体名词：表示由若干个个体组成的整体，例如：群众、队伍、社会。
集体名词：表示由若干个个体组成的整体，例如：群众、队伍、社会。
- 抽象名词：表示抽象的概念、情感等，例如：爱、和平、幸福。
抽象名词：表示抽象的概念、情感等，例如：爱、和平、幸福。
- 可数名词：表示可以分成个体计数的名词，可以有单数和复数形式，例如：chair（椅子）、chairs（椅子们）。
可数名词：表示可以分成个体计数的名词，可以有单数和复数形式，例如：chair （椅子）、chairs（椅子们）。
- 不可数名词：表示不能分为个体计数的名词，只有单数形式，例如：water（水）、milk（牛奶）。
不可数名词：表示不能分为个体计数的名词，只有单数形式，例如：water（水）、milk（牛奶）。
2. 名词的用法和例句名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语、表语和宾补等成分。
以下是名词在不同用法下的例句：- 主语：Books are my best friends.（书是我最好的朋友。
）主语：Books are my best friends.（书是我最好的朋友。
）- 宾语：I bought two new shirts yesterday. （昨天我买了两件新衬衫。
）宾语：I bought two new shirts yesterday. （昨天我买了两件新衬衫。
）- 定语：The red car is mine.（那辆红色的车是我的。
高考英语名词专项训练
高考英语名词专项训练一、单项选择名词1．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。
短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。
2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A．expressions B．instructionsC．prescriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。
一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。
2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
3．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。
-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。
结合语境，所以选D。
4．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
(英语)英语名词专项训练100(附答案)
（英语）英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。
3．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。
-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。
结合语境，所以选D。
4．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
名词专项练习题及答案详解
— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.
A．bonusB．recipe
13．A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
A．approachB．means
C．methodD．way
【答案】A
【点睛】
Scene:1.某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分
5．William，grandson of the Queen，said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army．
A．a；equipmentB．the；equipments
C．/；equipmentD．/；equipments
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。
— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.
【英语】名词专项练习题
【英语】名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。
根据句意故选A。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
4． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
小学英语名词专项练习
小学英语名词专项练习单数名词和复数名词单数名词表示一个人、动物或物体，而复数名词表示多个人、动物或物体。
练1: 根据单数形式写出下面名词的复数形式。
根据单数形式写出下面名词的复数形式。
1. book: books books2. dog: dogs dogs3. pencil: pencils pencils4. cat: cats cats5. chair: chairs chairs练2: 根据复数形式写出下面名词的单数形式。
根据复数形式写出下面名词的单数形式。
1. apples: apple apple2. cars: car car3. trees: tree tree4. chairs: chair chair5. dogs: dog dog可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可以用数字进行计量，而不可数名词不能直接计量。
练3: 下面的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词？下面的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词？1. apple: 可数名词可数名词2. rice: 不可数名词不可数名词3. book: 可数名词可数名词4. water: 不可数名词不可数名词5. chair: 可数名词可数名词练4: 用合适的名词填空。
用合适的名词填空。
1. I have two ___________. (book)2. She bought some ___________. (apple)3. There is not enough ___________. (water)4. He has many ___________. (friend)5. The car needs new ___________. (tyre)特殊名词有些名词在复数形式上有特殊变化。
练5: 根据单数形式写出下面名词的复数形式。
根据单数形式写出下面名词的复数形式。
1. child: children children2. tooth: teeth teeth3. foot: feet feet4. person: people people5. mouse: mice mice练6: 根据复数形式写出下面名词的单数形式。
英语名词专项及解析
英语名词专项及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。
他驾驶飞机。
他是一名飞行员。
an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。
根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。
【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。
2．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。
3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
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中考英语名词专项名词 n.一、名词的分类1.专有名词：指人名、地名、机构等特定名词（首字母大写），如Lucy, Beijing 等2.普通名词：指一类人或东西，或是一个抽象的概念的名称，可从四方面掌握： 个体名词：worker, book, pen 可数名词 集体名词：family, team, class, school 等物质名词：money, water, milk, orange, coffee, tea, juice, bread, beef, pock, chicken,不可数名词 pizza, fish, rice, ice cream 等等抽象名词：life 生活, wealth 价值, love, time, advice, paper, air 空气, experience 经验, news, work, information 等等二、可数名词的复数形式 一）可数名词的复数形式的规则变化1.一般情况，加-s books, girls2.x, s, ch, sh 结尾，加-es boxes, churches 教堂, dishes 菜, dresses 裙子3.以辅音+y 的，把y 改为i ，再加-es cities, families,4.以f/ fe 结尾的，把f/fe 改为v, 再加-es knife--knives 刀子 leaf--leaves 叶子5.以o 结尾的，多数加-es, hero--heroes 英雄 potato--potatoes 土豆tomato--tomatoes 西红柿 词末为两个元音的词以及某 zoo--zoos, radio--radios 收音机 photo--photos 照片piano--pianos 钢琴 些外来词只加-s二）可数名词的复数形式的不规则变化1）foot--feet, tooth--teeth, goose--geese 鹅2）man--men, woman--women3）child--children4）mouse--mice 老鼠,5）ox-oxen, 公牛6）stomach-stomachs 胃7）单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, deer 鹿8）形式为单数但是意义为复数的名词： people, police 9）只以复数形式出现的词：glasses 眼镜, trousers 裤子, gloves 手套， socks 袜子，shoes 鞋子, chopsticks 筷子三）man, woman 等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的名词的单复数而定：two men workers 两名男工人 some women teachers 几位女老师三、不可数名词的量的表示方法1）用a piece of...， a pair of... （数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词 ）a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of paper 两张纸2）用much, some, any, lots of=a lot of.., a little, little 等表示多少四、名词所有格（表示人或物的所有和所属关系）“...的...”1）名词-’s a student ’s classroom --- students ’ classroom2）A of B 当名词（A ）前有限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词）时，用of ： a map of China集体名词：若视为整体时，表示单数含义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。
单复同形时，请注意谓语 形单意复时，谓语用复数这些词前面一般用a pair of...修饰 注意：复数形式体现在量词上 some, any, lots of= a lot of 后也可接可数名词复数 注意: advice, paper, experience 经验,news 的用法3）当两个名词并列的时候，表示“分别所有”时，前后都加’s, 谓语用复数Tom’s and Jim’s fathers表示“共同所有”时，只在最后一个名词后加’s，谓语用单数Tom and Jim’s father4)at one’s表示某人的家at Tom’s5)在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格时用’s或’。
5 minutes’ walk 5分钟的路程ten miles’ journey 10英里的旅程ten dollars’ worth 10美元的价值two pounds’ weight 2英镑的重量五、名词的相关构词法1）-er player, reporter, teacher, worker, driver, singer, writer, waiter, farmer, seller, dancer, listener, speaker, presenter, 2）-or visitor, actor, director, conductor, sailor, inventor,3）-ist scientist, artist, dentist4）-ian musician5）-tion population, question六、国名转国人国名国人（单）国人（复）China Chinese ChineseAmerica American AmericansEngland English/Englishman Englishes/Englishmen Canada Canadian CanadiansFrance French FrenchesGermany German GermansItaly Italian ItaliansAustralia Australian AustraliansAsia Asian AsiansEurope European EuropeansBritain British BritishAustria Austrian AustriansEgypt Egyptian EgyptiansIndia Indian IndiansJapan Japanese JapaneseRussia Russian RussiansSpain Spaish Spaish以man结尾的人，如果是复合词，则把man改变为men，如Englishman--Englishmen;如果man本身是单词的一部分，则复数直接加-s，如German-Germans表示国人时，前面不加冠词She is Chinese. 当后面有名词时，才需要加冠词She is a Chinese girl.名词专项练习满分：100分姓名：得分：名词基础知识再现一、写出下列名词的复数形式：month zero kilo photo pianoplant member fridge German boytoy orange chair class benchglass brush box pencil-box wishinch fish watch tomato potatoknife half housewife leaf shelfwolf thief factory dictionary butterflycity family country baby policeman policewoman man woman foot toothwoman doctor child mouse gooseChinese fish sheep deer二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There are some (potato) in the box.2.Look! There are a lot of (leaf)on the ground.3.Some (policeman)are standing there.4.He has three (boy).5.There are a few (people)in the room.6.I would like three (glass)of (milk).7.It has four (foot).8.There are two (baby)in the cradle.9.These (watch)and (clock)are made in this (city).10.Jack' s father bought a pair of new (shoe) for him last Sunday.11.The two (woman doctor) are my (girlfriend)12.Please pass me two pieces of (paper).13.Tell me if there are two boxes of (pen) in it.14.These (glass) are made of (glass).15.How many (time)have you been to Paris?16. Tomorrow two (Australian) and three (Frenchman)will visit the village.17.There is something wrong with one of the elephant's (foot).18.M y cousin was so happy because he made few (mistake)in his maths test.19.The man is waiting for Tom's and May’s (teacher).20.T he old house is so dirty and there are a lot of (mouse) here.五、选择填空：1. There are twelve in a year.A. monthB. monthesC. months2. Three are standing over there.A. policeB. policemanC. policemen3. The soldiers gave their to the country in the war（战争）.A. livesB. lifesC. life4. Look! Here is your .A. skirtB. shirtsC. skirts5. Half of the were taken in England.A. photoesB. photosC. photo6. I have today.A. headacheB. a headacheC. headaches7. I’m interested in one of these.A. storyB. storiesC. storys8. My uncle watched a few TV last week.A. playB. plaiesC. plays9. She had three for lunch.A. bottles of orange juicesB. bottle of orange juiceC. bottles of orange juice10. There are two on the plate.A. pieces of meatB. piece of meatC. pieces of meats11. Mother bought a pair of for me last week.A. shoeB. glassesC. glass12. Several will visit our school next Monday.A. JapanesesB. AmericansC. Englishman13. Can you give us any to do?A. worksB. workerC. work14. It’s about an walk from here to my home.A. hour sB. hours’C. hour’s15. are sitting at the breakfast table.A. The familyB. FamilyC. Families16. turn yellow in autumn.A. LeavesB. LeafsC. leaf17. In a few time we hope to cover those mountains.A. yearsB. year’sC. years’18. Twenty young in our village joined the army last year.A. peoplesB. people’sC. people19. are a hardworking people.A. ChineseB. The ChinesesC. The Chinese20. Jack took away my pencil-box by .A. a mistakeB. mistakeC. mistakes21. Mother does in my family.A. much houseworkB. much homeworkC. many houseworks22. Please make for the old man.A. a roomB. roomC. the room23. I’ll give you to finish the work.A. two day’s timeB. two days timeC. two days’ time24. We walk with our .A. footsB. footC. feet25. She often goes to the factory , not by bus.A. by footB. on footC. by her foot26. How many can you see in the picture?A. monkeyB. monkeysC. monkeies27. “What is she?” “She is.”A. LilyB. her sisterC. a girl student28. The sun rises in the and goes down in the .A. west, eastB. ease, northC. east, west29. Half of the telephone calls are made in English.A. worldsB. worldC. world’s30. We usually have four in the morning.A. classB. class’sC. classes31. The of the table are too short.A. legB. legsC. leggs32. That shop sells clothes.A. the men’sB. men’sC. man’s33. “Whose room is that?” “It’s.”A. myB. my brother’sC. my brothers34. How many do you have?A. toothsB. teethC. toothes35. He is a boy.A. six-year-oldB. six-years-oldC. six years old36. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection37. Here's my number. Let's keep in .A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship38. David gained his by printing of famous writers.A. wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works39. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material40. Every day we get in the newspaper, on the radio and on TV too.A. many informationsB. all kinds of informationC. informationsD. an information41. Please give my to your mother.A. regardsB. wishC. loveD. hope42. It was so crowded in the room that there was for me.A. no roomB. no roomsC. some roomD. no spaces43. I don't like these gloves. Please show me another .A. oneB. pairC. coupleD. piece44. The student of lives in the country.A. my brotherB. my brothers’C. my brother’sD. my brothers45. How many are there in the country?A. zooesB. zooC. zoosD. zoo’s46. My sister bought two for me.A. radioesB. radiossC. radioD. radios47. Yesterday Smith bought some in the market.A. tomatoB. vegetablesC. tomatosD. potatos48. The doctor gave the young girl on how to keep her health.A. a piece of adviceB. some advicesC. an adviceD. few pieces of advices49. People in that city had various kinds of all the year round.A. much amusementB. amusementsC. amusementD. a lot of amusement50. Does she have in understanding the novel?A. some difficultiesB. some difficultiesC. any difficultiesD. any difficulty。