主谓一致(1)
主谓一致1
主谓一致1
主谓一致1
1) Joe’s new trousers ______ (be) black and white.
2) The family _____ (go) shopping at weekends together.
3) To eat well ____ (be) all he asks.
4) Physics ____ (be) an important subject in the middle school.
5) Playing tennis ____ (be) very good exercise.
6) There ______ (be) many people on the street at weekends.
7) What caused the accident ___ (be) a mystery?
8) The merchandise ___ (have) arrived undamaged.
9) The glasses ____ (be) not enough for him to see that object in the distance.
10) The family ____ (go) to the church every Sunday.
定义：主谓一致:是指句子的谓语动词与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即如果句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数,如果主语是复数,则谓语动词用复数。
三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则
语法一致原则：
1) Joe’s new trousers are bl ack and white.
主谓一致知识点总结经典1
主谓一致知识点总结经典1
一、主谓一致
1．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are
C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。
【详解】
the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C
人教版必修四第一单元语法：主谓一致
Unit 1 Women Of Achievement
主语和谓语动词的一致（Agreement between subject and verb）
基本含义：主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。
I am seventeen.
She is sixteen.
主谓一致有以下几种情况：
（一）并列主语的主谓一致
1. 两个单数名词由and 连接，作主语时，表示两个
不同的概念，谓语动词用复数。
My brother and I have both seen the film.
我和我的哥哥都看过这部电影。
Steam and ice are different form of water.
蒸汽和冰是水的不同形式。
2.两个单数名词由and 连接，表示同一人、同一物
或同一概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语动词用单数。
The professor and writer is speaking at the
meeting .（表示同一人）
那位教授作家正在会上发言。
A poet and novelist has visited our school .
（表示同一人）
一位诗人兼小说家参观了我们学校。
War and peace is a constant theme in history .
（表示同一概念）
战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。
The knife and fork is on the desk.
（表示不可分割的整体）刀叉在桌子上。
3 .被every ,each ,many a ,no 修饰的单数名词由and 连接，谓语动词用单数。
大学英语语法主谓一致 (1)
个性化教学辅导教案学员姓名：任课教师：黄老师所授科目：__英语___
4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.
注意：①在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ②若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America.
5、在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如：Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
英语语法总结主谓一致
英语语法总结主谓一致
英语语法总结主谓一致
总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料，它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力，让我们一起来学习写总结吧。那么总结要注意有什么内容呢？下面是店铺整理的英语语法总结主谓一致，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
英语语法总结主谓一致1
1.主语是he ,she, it, either, neither, each, anything, something, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, anyone, nobody, no one, 等代词时，谓语动词用单数。
Someone is asking for you. 有人在找你。
Everyone is here. 大家都来了。
Each of the boys has an apple.
2. 表示总称意义的名词people, cattle, police做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Cattle are farmer’s friends.
The policeman is standing at the street corner. The police are searching for him.
3. 主语是：时间，距离，价格等名词，即使是复数形式，谓语动词只用单数。
Three years passes quickly.
Two meters is not long enough.
4.主语是：clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, socks, gloves 等名词时，谓语动词用复数。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.
（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.
（3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致
1.And
（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.
（2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.
（3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.
（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
英语主谓一致十大总结(一)
前言
在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常基础但又非常重要的知识点。不管是在写作还是口语表达中，都需要正确使用主谓一致规则，以确保句子的表达清晰、准确。下面将对英语主谓一致十大总结进行详细阐述。
一、基本规则
主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、特殊情况
1. 连接词“and”连接的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
2. 连接词“or”、“nor”连接的主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
3. 当主语是“every”、“each”、“either”、“neither”等词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
三、独立主格
当主语是“there”时，谓语动词要与后面的真正主语保持一致。
四、定语从句中的主谓一致
定语从句中的主谓一致要与先行词保持一致。
五、数量词作主语
当数量词作主语时，谓语动词取决于其后面的名词。
六、反身代词
反身代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据反身代词的人称和数来确定。
七、以复数形式结尾的词作主语
以复数形式结尾的词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
八、主语是集体名词
集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于说话者对集体名词的看法。
九、there is/there are结构
“there is/there are”结构中的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。
十、句子的倒装
在倒装句中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。
结尾
通过以上总结，我们可以清晰地了解了英语主谓一致的基本规则和特殊情况。在日常的写作和交流中，只有熟练掌握这些规则，才能在表达时避免语法错误，使我们的表达更加准确和通顺。希望大家在学习英语的过程中多加注意主谓一致的使用，提高自己的语言表达能力。
主谓一致专题(含答案)1
A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both；and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Either；or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符；Neither;nor两者都不，句意不符；Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则，故选D。
17．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
A．make, worryB．make, be worried
C．makes, worriedD．makes, worry
【答案】D
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。
主谓一致用法归纳一、名词作主语
主谓一致用法归纳
一、名词作主语
◇family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语
1.若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。His family is a happy one. His family isn’t large.
2.若指其中一个个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。My family all like watching TV.
◇people, police, cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are searching for the thief. People here are very friendly.
◇“the+姓氏复数”表示一对夫妇或一家人时，谓语一般用复数。The Smiths are having dinner.
◇“the+形容词”这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich,the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the injured,the wounded,the unemployed等。
1.表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.
2.表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。
◇以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式。
No news is good news. Maths (physics) is very popular in our class
主谓一致 (1)
• 语法一致的原则 • 1、当句子的主语为单数，虽然后续了由with, along with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, rather than, more than, like, besides, but, except, in addition to引导的短语， 谓语仍用单数。 • The hostess dressed in herSunday best tegether with the guests of honor was seated comfortably in the drawing room. • The little patient accompanied by his parents was sitting at the waiting room.
概念一致原则
• 以下所列各条均根据主语的单、复数概念 而不是单、复数形式来确定谓语的形式。
• 1、集体名词作主语时，谓语的形式要与主语的概念想一 致。共分三种情况： • 通常作复数的集体名词：police, people, cattle, poultry, vermin害虫, clergy神职人员，folk, militia民兵组织等。 • 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：foliage植物,machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise • 既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词：audience， committee, class, crew, family, government, public, army, board, company, congregation集会, council, crowd, flock, jury, majority, team等。如将各名词所表示的集体视为一 个整体，动词则用单数形式，如各名词所表示的概念侧重 集体中的所有成员，动词则用复数形式。 • The audience was so large that the spacious hall was filled to the fullest. • The audience come from various parts of the country.
主谓一致（一）
主谓一致（一）
主谓一致练习题（一）
一. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.
A. am
B. be
C. is
D. are
2. Each man and woman _____ the same rights.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. is having
3. Every means ____ tried but without much result.
A. has been
B. have been
C. are
D. is
4. There ______ in this room.
A. are too much furniture
B. is too many furnitures
C. are too much furnitures
D. is too much furniture
5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.
A. were
B. are
C. was
D. be
6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing
basketball.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. was
7. Neither T om nor his parents ______ at home.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. was
8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.
英语四级语法专项练习：主谓一致(1)
英语四级语法专项练习：主谓一致(1)
主谓一致
【专项训练】
1、Nothing but cars in the shop.
A.is sold
B.are sold
C.were sold
D.are going to sell
2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.
A.know
B.knows
C.is knowing
D.are known
3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.
A.is
B.are
es
D.are coming
4、of the money used up.
A.Three-five, are
B.Three-fifths, have been
C.Three-fifths, has been
D.Third-fifths, is
5、The number of the people who cars increasing.
A.owns, are
B.owns, is
C.own, is
D.own, are
参考答案：
1、A 因有连词but，所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人称单数。
2、B 同上
3、B
4、C
5、C 定语从句看被修饰的先行词：the number of作主语用单数形式。
【高职高考英语】主谓一致讲解 (1)
（一）谓语动词为单数的情况
1. 由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念， 兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) (比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
books． • The country's leading export is watches． • The best part of the meal is the coffee and
cookies．
• 但是有些主语由于本身具有单数和复数两种 可能，它的谓语到底用单数还是复数，要看具体
的语境（多数情况是看其后面词语的单复数）， 例如：
anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主 语，谓语动词用单数 Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？ Something is wrong with him. 他有毛 病。
a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 如：
A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。
02. 主谓一致(一)
意义一致的案例1 意义一致的案例
2.1.3 就近原则”？接近原则 பைடு நூலகம்近原则/接近原则 就近原则 什么叫做“就近原则” “
谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近 最靠近它 最靠近 的词语（主要指左边或右边的名词或者代 词）的单、复数形式，而非与主语的中心 词相一致，这种一致关系所依据的原则叫 做“就近原则”。典型的比如在存在句中 “就近原则” 的使用。 注意： 注意：“就近原则”最具有争议性，也同 时最令中国学生在学习中感到困惑。主要 主要 出现在随便的话语中。 出现在随便的话语中。
2.2.4 其他以-s结尾的名词案例 其他以 结尾的名词案例1 结尾的名词案例 情况不同，要区别对待。 情况不同，要区别对待。
有一些由两个相同部分 equal parts)组成 两个相同部分(2 两个相同部分 组成 的物体名称通常是以-s结尾，如scissors(剪 的物体名称 子)，pincers(钳子)，glasses(眼镜)， shorts(短裤)，trousers(裤子)，suspenders (吊带裤)等。这一类名词，如果不带 如果不带“一 如果不带 把”、“一副”、“一条”等单位词 单位词而单 单位词 独使用，通常作复数 作复数。 作复数 如果带有单位词 单位词(Unit Noun)，则由单位词 单位词 的单、复数形式决定动词的单、复数形式， 例如：
No one except his own supporters agree with him. One in ten take drugs. “就近原则”在存在句 存在句中使用时候，就刚好要反过来跟右 存在句 右 边的“实义主语” 边的“实义主语”（Notional）的形式和意义保持一致。 There are three routes you can take. There is a note left on the desk. 如果存在句的实义主语的名词词组是个并列结构 ( Coordinate Construction) 时候，只要排在前面的第一个 并列成分(Coordinate Element)不是复数，那么谓语动词 便用单数。也即是跟整个并列结构的总的单数或者复数意 义无关。比如： There is more grace and less carelessness. There is a long springboard and three rafts at varying distances from the shore.
主谓一致精练(一)
主谓一致精练（一）
一单项选择题
1. So far thirty thousand dollars ____ on this project.
A. was spent
B. were spent
C. has been spent
D. have been spent
2. The number of the people present at the meeting____more than five hundred.
A. is
B. has
C. have
D. are
3. They each ____busy preparing for the final exam now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
4. Not only Jim but also Tom and Jack____ the the book twice.
A. has read
B. have read
C. has readed C. have readed
5. Li Ping as well as her parents ____to see her grandparents on Sundays.
A. go
B. went
C. goes
D. have gone
6. ____your family a big and happy one?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Was C. Were
7. His family ____all music lovers.
A. all is
B. all are
C. is all
一、主谓一致
12.书刊、时间、距离、价格、金钱等名词的 书刊、时间、距离、价格、 书刊 复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： Five minutes is enough. Ten dollars is too dear. A hundred miles is a long distance.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
5.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 复合不定代词作主语 复合不定代词有someone, somebody, 复合不定代词有 something, anybody, anyone, anything, everyone, everybody, nobody…如： 如 Someone is longing for you. Everything is possible.
8.Every…and every… each…and each… no…and no… 中谓语动词用单数。如： 中谓语动词用单数。 Each man and each woman needs to come. Every boy and every girl in our class is diligent.
3.集合名词作主语，谓语动词用单数还是用 集合名词作主语， 集合名词作主语 复数，主要由句子的意思决定。 复数，主要由句子的意思决定。集体名词 有public, family, class, population, team, group, committee…如： 如 My family is a big one.我的家人口多。 我的家人口多。 我的家人口多 The family were listening to the radio. 全家正在听收音机。 全家正在听收音机。
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majority作主语时的主谓一致问题
1.the majority表示“大多数”时，为集合名词；单独用作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The majority agree [agrees] with me.大多数人同意我的意见。
The majority was [were] in favour of the proposal.多数人赞成这个建议。
但是若单独用的the majority后跟有复数表语，则谓语通常要用复数。如：
The majority are young people.大多数是年轻人。
2.“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，但偶尔也可用单数。如：
The majority of his books are kept upstairs.他的大部分书藏在楼上。The majority of people realize the importance of limiting population growth.大多数人意识到了限制人口的重要性。
The majority of students were [was] indifferent to the political meeting.大多数学生对政治集会漠不关心。
3.“the majority of+集合名词”用作主语时，谓语动词可用单数（视为整体）或复数（考虑其个体）。如：
The vast majority of the population lives [live] in utter misery.这里的绝
大多数人生活在极度贫困之中。
4.“the majority of+不可数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词总是用单数。如：The majority of the work has been finished.大部分工作已完成。
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的损害大部分容易补救。
注：按传统语法，the majority of只用于修饰可数名词复数或具有复数意义的集合名词，但在现代英语中也可用于修饰不可数名词。
5.“a majority of+复数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。如：
A majority of visitors have arrived.大多数参观者已经到了。
A clear majority of voters were in favour of the motion.绝大多数选民赞成这一动议。
A majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
generation作主语时的主谓一致问题
generation的意思是“一代（人）”，为集合名词；用作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Each generation has its own standards of judgement.每一代都有它自己的判断标准。
My generation behaves differently from my father’s and grandfather’s.我这一代人和我父辈及祖辈表现不同。
The older generation have a different set of values.老一辈人有一套不同的价值观。
在许多情况下，谓语用单数或复数均可以。如：
The younger generation smoke [smokes] less than their parents did.年轻一代比他们的父辈抽烟抽得少。
we each等作主语谓语用单数还是复数
we each等作主语时，谓语动词应用复数，因为当we each作主语时，真正的主语是we，其后的each是修饰we的同位语。如：
We each have a map.我们每人都有一张地图。
We each think the same.我们大家想到一起了。
We each know how the other is getting along.我们每人都知道对方的情况。
类似地，当they each, the children each, the teachers each等用作主语时，谓语动词也应用复数，而非单数。如：
They each have their own share.他们每人都有一份。
They each were fitted with a barred door.它们每个都装有带门闩的门。The plans each have certain advantages and disadvantages.这些计划各有
其优点和缺点。
the rest (of)等作主语，谓语的数取决于什么
请看下面两道题：
a. The rest of the boys __________ watching TV.
b. The rest of the money __________ stolen.
A. were，were
B. was，were
C. were，was
D. was，was
此题应选C。all，most，some，half，percent，the rest等词语后接介词of再接名词用作主语时，若该名词为可数名词的复数形式，则其谓语要用复数形式;若该名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，则其谓语要用单数形式()：
1. a. Most of the apples are bad.这些苹果当中大部分是坏的。
b. Most of the apple is bad.这个苹果坏了一大部分。
c. Most of the time was spent on it.这上面花了大部分时间。
2. a. Half of the buildings were destroyed in the fire.有一半的楼房在大火中被毁。
b. Half of the building was destroyed in the fire.这座大楼在大火中有一半被毁。
c. Half of the money was spent on foo
d.有一半的钱用来买食物。