2020届高三二轮复习:第3讲 名词性从句
完整word版2020版高考英语名词性从句考点解读
2020高考英语名词性从句考点解读that suddenly 大猩猩)is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(] I‘m not sure 1. [2018·全国卷Ⅲappears out of nowhere.gave her the confidence to keep challenging the I asked her ·浙江卷自选模块]Recently,2. [2016). status quo(现状My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 短文改错] 3. [2016·全国卷ⅢThe summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do 短文改错] 4. [2016·全国卷Ⅲduring the holiday. you can do helps. ]Your support is important to our work.5.[2016·北京卷变式引导的名词性从句考点一that that引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句规则??但引导主语从句、表语从句、在从句中不担任任何句子成分,连词that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义,同位语从句时不能省略。
在宾语从句中有时可省略。
re two with the same name who it became evident that there‘①As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, look completely different.)很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。
这个名字的时候,(主语从句当我在网上搜索Linda ②I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English. )我发现我们有必要花更多时间练习英语口语。
最新高三英语语法复习---名词性从句上课讲义
高三英语语法复习---名词性从句一、概说名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句的连接词的选用依据“从句缺什么成分补什么成分”的原则。
解题时,应首先确定选用连接代词还是连接副词。
然后再根据题意选用具体的连接词。
如果名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,则选用连接代词。
如果从句中缺少状语,则选用连接副词。
如果从句中不缺成分,而仅表示陈述事实,则用that引导。
如果含有“是否”意义,则选用whether或if。
二、名词性从句的一般引导词1.连接词that 只起连接作用,没有任何意思,也不充当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。
如:I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。
That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。
2.连接词whether 也不充当句子成分,但有自己的意思,表示“是否”;引导宾语从句时,可换成if,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。
He asked whether [if] I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
(引导主语从句,不能用if 代替whether)3.连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 等,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
如:That’s why she wanted to leave. 这就是她想离开的原因。
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
Tell me which one you like best. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。
4.连接副词when, where, why, how 等,也各自有自己的意义,在从句中作状语。
2020届高三英语二轮复习---名词性从句教学课件共41张ppt (共41张ppt)
连接代词: (句中有形式
who,whom,who 宾语时或第二
se,what,whic 个宾语从句中
h,whatever, 的that除外)
表语从句 whoever,
全不省略
whomever
asif/as
连接副词: though
when,where,w /because
hy,how
同位语从句
全不省略
during the holiday.
how→what
3.(2018·天津卷)After looking at the toy for some time,he
turned around and found where his parents were missing.
去掉where或where→that
wins the first place in the bicycle race.
5.(2018·江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which is
how we arrived.
6.(She asked me whether/if I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t. 7.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading. 8.Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
would be cancelled.
高中英语必修三名词性从句综合详细讲解及练习
高中英语必修三名词性从句综合详尽解说与练习名词性从句知识点在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考取几乎都波及到,而且每年的命题各有变化。
解析历届高考试题名词性从句考察的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考察名词性从句的语序问题2. 考察指引词 that 与 what 的差别3.考察 it 在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考察 whether 与 if 的差别5.考察名词性从句中的疑问词+ever 指引的名词性从句与no matter+ 疑问词指引的状语从句的差别6. 考察名词性从句的虚构语气问题语法重点解析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
所以,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
指引名词性从句的连结词可分为三类:连结词: that, whether, if (不充任从句的任何成分)连结代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连结副词: when, where, how, why1.主语从句作句子主的从句叫主从句。
主从句往常由附属that ,whether ,if 和接代 what ,who,which ,whatever ,whoever 以及接副how,when, where,why 等引。
that 在句中无,只起接作用;接代和接副在句中既保存自己的疑含、又起接作用,在从句中充任从句的成分。
比如:What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我什么,不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer.我都知道他是如何成一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held hasnot yet been announced.英晚会将在哪里行,没有宣告。
2020届必备英语语法之名词性从句
2020届高考必备语法之名词性从句专练一、基础训练1).主语从句1.What we need time.(be)2.What he gave me _____two books(be)3.______you said yesterday is right.4.__________will win the game is not clear.5.________- he will go is unknown.6.______we can get there is a problem.7. _______you go or stay at home won’t make any differences.1.is2.are3.what4.who5. where6. how7. whether2)表语从句1 The question is _________ we can make good preparation in such a short time.2 This is ____ we can’t get the support of the people.3 But the fact remains ___ we are behind the other classes.4.The reason ______ he is late for school is ____ he missed the early bus.5.I was late for school. It was ___________ it rained heavily.1. whether / how2.why3. that4.why, that5. because3)宾语从句1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing.4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money.5. ______ they can do it matters little to us.6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you.7. I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.8. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.9. The teacher asked ______ I was getting on with my classmates.10. We thought ______ strange that she didn’t come yesterday.1.wheher /if2.whether3. whether4. whether5. whether6. If7.who8. what9. if 10. it4)同位语从句1.We heard the news___________ our team had won.2.We must face the fact __________ we had spent all our money.3. I have no doubt ___________ he will come soon.4.The suggestion that the students ___________ plenty of exercise is very good.(have)1. that2. that3. that4. should have/ have二、巩固提升(一).用适当的连接词填空1. (2017·新课标卷I)The homeowner called to say ________ the parents had responded to the recordings..2. (2017·新课标卷I)What I’m hoping to accomplish is ________ my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand _________ jazz is not black and write anymore.3. (2017·新课标卷III)The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide _________ to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.4. (2017·北京卷)What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?5.He hasn’t made ________ known when he is going to get married.6.The police went to the suspect’s house and searched for ________ they could find to prove him guilty.7.The question ________ it is right or wrong depends on the result.8.As the spokeswoman said,________ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.9.—Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality.—Yes.________ pollutes the air shall pay a high price.10.The news ________ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.答案:1. that2.that; that3.whether4.What; that5.it6.whatever7.whether8.whether9.Whoever 10.that(二)单项填空1.What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.A.that B.whatC.which D.where2.You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday.It wasn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold.A.whether B.whyC.how D.that3.The store said if the melons didn’t sell at the asking price within two weeks,it would sell them to ________ offers the most money.A.who B.whoeverC.no matter who D.whomever4.As John Lennon once said,life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.which B.thatC.what D.where5.The Chinese people are hopeful about ________ 2017 will bring for their families and the country.A.how B.whichC.what D.that6.________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A.Whatever B.WhoeverC.Whenever D.Wherever7.When we are in trouble,they really want to know ________ do to help us.A.what can they B.how can theyC.how they can D.what they can8.________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful substances,so you should give up smoking.A.As B.It C.What D.Which9.We had to agree to accept ________ they thought was the best candidate.A.however B.whoeverC.wherever D.whenever10.________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railway in the world.A.Whether B.WhereC.When D.Why11.—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.—True.That’s________ we should set a good example to our kids.A.when B.whyC.whether D.where12.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came ________ I had won the first place in the Oral English Contest.A.that B.whenC.where D.why13.________ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character.A.That B.WhichC.What D.How14.Scientists have come to the conclusion ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A.what B.thatC.which D.when15.—I called your office at about ten this morning,but there was no reply.—Oh,that was probably ________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.A.when B.why C.what D.that16.Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination,he would buy me a new dictionary.A.that B.ifC.whether D.that if17.What I learn about this violence is ________ it has caused at least three deaths.A.that B.whetherC.what D.when18.________ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.A.Why B.WhatC.Whether D.That19.Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.A.where B.howC.what D.which20.Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.as C.when D.that21.I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why22.—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.A. whenB. howC. whatD. why23.The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. when24.----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time.----By bicycle, of course.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why25.I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why26. ______________ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether27. ______________ that the Chinese government plans to end its one-child policy and instead letfamilies have two children.A.It was reportedB.What was reportedC.It has reportedD.As was reported28. It is said ______________ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that29. He asked ______________.A.how much did the iPhone 7 costB.how much the iPhone 7 costsC.what was the price of the iPhone 7D.what the price of iPhone 7 was30. There will be a bow and arrow competition ______________ to retell ______________ the Plains Indians used to hunt for food.A.designed;whatB.designing;howC.designing;whatD.designed;how31. People are now eager to find out ______________ the little boy survived the terrible disaster.A.how is it thatB.that it is howC.that is it howD.how it is that32. He was seriously ill. That is ______________ he didn’t come yesterday.A.whyB.the reasonC.becauseD.for what33. The reason why you get into a panic is ______________ you haven’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because34. _________difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility_________ we’ll be fired if we can’t.A.Whatever; thatB.However; thatC.Whatever; whichD.However; as35. _________he told Tom’s parents was the news _________Tom had been admitted to a keyuniversity, _________, of course, made them feel very excited.A.What; which; whichB.That; that; whichC.What; that; whichD.That; that; what答案:1.DDBCC 6.BDCBD 11.BACBA 16.DADAD 21.CDDCC26.DADDD 31.DAABC三、真题链接1.(2019·江苏卷·单项填空)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2018·北京) This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.(2018·江苏) By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how4.(2017·江苏) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of ________ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.(2016·北京)Your support is important to our work. ______________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever6.(2015·北京)I truly believe ______________ beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why7. (2016·江苏)It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that8. (2016·四川)_________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That9. (2014•北京)Some people believe _________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however10.(2016·天津) The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what 答案:1.BBDCC 6ADCAB。
高中英语必修3Unit3 Grammar名词性从句-简要概括
名词性从句1.从属连词(3个):that,whether,if(不充当成分)连接词 2.连接代词(8个):what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever)(充当主语、宾语、表语、定语) 3.连接副词(4个):when,where,who,why(充当状语)主语从句 1.句首:e.g.What he said is ture.①It + be + adj.(possible,necessary...) + that②It + be + 名词词组(a pity,no wonder...)+ tha t2.it作形式主语,从句位于句末③It + be + 过去分词(said,reported...)+that(5种)④It + vi.(happen,seem...)+that⑤It + vt. + 宾语 + that e.g.It worries her a bitthat...二、宾语从句 1.vt.之后:e.g.I don’t know what he said.2.prep.之后:e.g.It depends on whether they will support us.3.adj.之后:e.g.I’m sorry/glad/afraid/surprised that...4.it作形式宾语,从句置于句末:e.g.He made it clear that he wouldn’tchange his mind.三、表语从句 1.be动词之后:e.g.It is because....2.感官动词(look,sound,feel...)之后:e.g.It looks as if it is going to rain.四、同位语从句:名词之后 1.直接位于名词之后:e.g.The fact that our team won the gamesurprised us.2.被其他成分分开:e.g.Word came that our team won the going. If/whether区别:①引导主语从句且置于句首,只能用whether。
2024届高三英语二轮复习名词性从句课件
6.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home
until il they died, and then it was
adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest
your aching legs.
5.(2021·新高考ⅠI卷)I found the contact information of
the companaynd emailed its president.
protecting ecological buffaenrdzones, leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. 3.(2022·新高考ⅠI卷)He hung on for a few minutesand
screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing
高三英语名词性从句复习公开课件
同位语从句和定语从 句的区别
同位语从句和定语从句都修饰 名词,但同位语从句是对名词 的解释,而定语从句是对名词 的限制。
总结和练习
名词性从句的总结
名词性从句是一种充当名词的从句,包含主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从。名词性从句的练习题目
参加练习题测试你对名词性从句的理解和运用。
2 表语从句的连接词
常用的表语从句的连接词包括"that"、"whether"和"if"。
3 表语从句和系动词的用法
表语从句与系动词之间存在着密切的关系,两者共同构成句子的谓语。
同位语从句
同位语从句的定义和 作用
同位语从句用来对前面的名词 进行解释、说明或补充。
同位语从句的连接词
常用的同位语从句的连接词包 括"that"、"whether"和"if"。
高三英语名词性从句复习 公开课件
在这个公开课件中,我们将复习高三英语名词性从句的相关知识,包括名词 性从句的定义、分类以及不同类型的名词性从句的特点和用法。
什么是名词性从句
名词性从句的定义
名词性从句是在句中充当名词的从句,可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句的分类
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
宾语从句
1
宾语从句的定义和作用
宾语从句用来作为动词或介词的宾语,承担接受动作或影响的作用。
2
宾语从句的连接词
常用的宾语从句的连接词包括"that"、"whether"和"if"。
3
宾语从句的语序和时态
2020高考英语语法复习专题名词性从句精讲课件(共52张PPT)
We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
技巧 : 位置判断
KINGSOFT
What kinds of clauses are they?
Your mother thinks that playing computer games too much is harmful to your eyesight.
Subject 主语
Predicate 谓语
复合句 形式:主句+从句
What he said is not true.
简单句
简单句就是单句,是英语的句子单元。 基本结构:通常由一个主语和一个谓语构成。 e.g. You are students. The students are taking some classes.
并列句
由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连接在 一起构成的句子。
相关概念 名词在从句中可以做什么成分?
名词在从句中主要做 主语 宾语 表语 同位语
名词性从句 : 主语从句, 表语从句, 宾语从句, 同位语从句
起名词性作用的从句,叫名词性从句。 换言之,在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、 表语和同位语部分,换由一个句子来充当,这样的句子就是名词性 从句。
Review of Noun Clauses
名词性从句专题
英语句子
高中必修三 unit 3 grammar 名词性从句
She said (that) she would never come back again.
注意:一般情况下只能接wh-类连接词引导的宾语 从句。少数几个介词如excerpt, but, in 后可接that 引导的宾语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
一、从属连词(5个): that; whether, if ; (均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性 as if ,as though . (均表示“好像”,“似乎”)
二,连接代词(9个): what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever
(2)that没有任何实义,而what可翻译为 什么;
(3)what 任何时候不可省略,而that在引 导宾语从句时可以省略。
关联词的功能; a. 连词 b.充当成分 c.具有一定实义 那么,其中从属连词有_a___;
连接代词和连接副词有_____b_. c
宾语从句可分为三种类型:
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句表述陈述意思, 连词that通常可以省略。
三,连接副词(7个): when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
Group one
I don’t know what we will do next.
I don’t know where we will go this afternoon.
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫 名词性从句 (Nominal Clauses)。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词 组,它在复合句中中能担任主语、 宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据 它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性 从句又可分别称为主__语__从__句__,__宾__语__从__句__, _表__语__从__句___和_同__位__语___从__句.
人教版高二英语必修三Unit3 名词性从句二
1.We heard the news that our team had won.
同位语从句
2.We must face the fact that we had spent all our money. 同位语从句 3. The news that he told me yesterday was false.
2. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中 充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语, 而that 则不然。例如: 1) ______you said yesterday is right. What It is right what you said yesterday. That 2) ______she is still alive is a good thing. It is a good thing that she is still alive.
that可省略的情况: 单个宾语从句中的that可省略 that不可省略的情况: 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的 引导词that不能省略
(that) she is coming. 1. I don’t think _______ that he has made such a 2. It is a pity _______ mistake. that he is careless. 3. The reason is _______ 4. The news _______ that our team won the match inspired us. that you 5. I don’t think it necessary _____ should read English aloud. (that) his father had died 6. He told me ______ that he had to make a living and _____ alone.
高三英语二轮复习:名词性从句课件(共39张PPT)
(一)that引导的主语从句
试卷讲评课件
1.that引导主语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,也没有意义,但一般 不可省略。 ►That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. 众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。 ►That the heavy haze is doing harm to our health is quite apparent.很 明显,雾霾正在危害我们的健康。
(二)whether与if引导的主语从句
试卷讲评课件
whether与if引导主语从句时,在句中不作任何成分,但有具体的含义, 意为“是否”。 主语从句位于主句谓语动作前,表示“是否”,只能用whether。若用it作 形式主语,则whether与if可互换。 ►Whether they will put off the meeting hasn't been decided. 他们是否推迟会议还没有决定下来。 ►It's uncertain whether/if he'll come this evening. 他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。 ►(2020•江苏卷)It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. 我们能赢得这场战斗毋庸置疑,只是时间问题。
试卷讲评课件
③It+be+过去分词(said, told, heard, reported, decided, suggested, advised, announced, remembered, thought, considered, wellknown, ordered等)+that从句 ►It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday.已 经确定了,会议推迟到下周一。 [名师指津] 在“It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/ requested/insisted/required…+that从句”结构中,从句谓语应用 “(should)+动词原形”。 ►To master English, it is suggested that you (should)practice with local people. 为了掌握英语,建议你和当地人一起练习。
2020高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结:名词性从句
主语从句放在句首,句子常显得笨重,因此一般
连接副词
when
where
why
how
It is known to us how he became a writer.
我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which
(what相当于“the time that”,表示“……时间”)
③He is not what he was a few years ago.Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?
(what表示“……的人”,相当于“the person that…”)
他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容,常用的名词如:fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof,belief, story等。
特别注意what的双重功能:
①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.
这就是我们的问题所在。
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
同
位
语
从
句
由连词that引导,不担任成分,也可有when, how, where等引导。
2020高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结:名词性从句
十、名词性从句种类关系词例句说明that That he will come and help you is certain. that 在指引主语从句时不行他来帮助你是的确无疑的。
连Whether there is life on the moon is an 主语从句中只好用 whether 词interesting question.主whether月球上有没有生命是个风趣的问题。
语who What he wants to tell us is not clear.连结 what 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
主语从句放在句首,句子常显从代词 which Who will win the match is still unknown. 一般whatever 谁能博得这场竞赛还不得而知。
句whenIt is known to us how he became a writer. 把它移到句子后边,前面用引我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
作形式主语。
连结 whereWhere the English evening will be held has not副词 whyyet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还how没有宣告。
宾I believe(that) he is honest. 我相信他是忠诚 that 在句中不担当任何成分的。
正式的文体中常被省去,但如语陈说We must never think(that) we are good in 时, 第二个分句前的 that 不that从意义everything while others are good in nothing.句我们决不可以以为自己什么都好,他人什么都不好。
I wonder whether he will come or not. whether 常与 or not 连用,不我想知道他来仍是不来。
作介词宾语要用whether 不Everything depends on whether we have enough 从句能否认句时一般用if 引money.疑问 if全部要看我们能否有足够的钱。
2020届二轮复习语法定语从句和名词性从句专题练
7.(2016·江苏卷)Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.【答案】whom句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
先行词为young people,指人,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Most of the_young_people were well-educated.,由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案为whom。
8.(2015·重庆卷)He wrote many children's books,nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.【答案】which此题的先行词是children's books,指物,因此关系词用which。
此处是“代词+介词+which”型的非限制性定语从句。
9.(2016·北京卷)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.【答案】that本空需要连接词引导表语从句,连接词在从句中不作任何成分,也无任何意义,只起连接作用,故用that引导。
10.(2016·天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.【答案】that suggestion后是同位语从句,从句的结构和意义均完整,故用that引导。
11.(2017·天津卷)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.【答案】if/whether所填词引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,但表示“是否”意义,故用if或whether。
[优选]高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句优秀PPT课件
6
【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-高考英语高三 二轮复 习:名名词 词性性从从句 句优课秀件PPT(课PP件T) pp t推优荐质(说最课新稿版(本精)选推)荐
名词性从句五大常考考点
Noun clauses
• What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain. • The city is not what it used to be. • A man’s worth lays not so much in what he has as in
4.I had no idea that you were her friend.
同位语从句
3
(名师整理课本专题)高考英语高三 二轮复 习名词 性从句 优秀PPT 课件pp t优质 说课稿 (精选 )
名词性从句的常用连接词
Noun clauses
1.连接词 :that、if、whether
不作成分
that 只 起 连 接 作 用 , 无 意 义 , 在 从 句 中 不 充 当 任 何 成 分 what 既 有 连 接 作 用 , 又 要 在 从 句 中 作 成 分 ( 主 语 , 宾
语, 表语)(按句意灵活翻译)
【 (名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-高考英语高三 二轮复 习:名名词 词性性从从句 句优课秀件PPT(课PP件T) pp t推优荐质(说最课新稿版(本精)选推)荐
名词性从句五大常考考点
无意义
“是否”
2. 连接代词 :who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which
作主/宾here、why、how
作状语
(名师整理课本专题)高考英语高三 二轮复 习名词 性从句 优秀PPT 课件pp t优质 说课稿 (精选 )
2020届 二轮复习语法专项名词性从句(1)
语法专项名词性从句1 fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. This D .Which2. he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A. WhatB. That.C. The factD. Which3. we can’t get seems better than we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what4. caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. That C .How D. Where5. you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether6.China is becoming stronger and stronger , it is no longer .A .what it used to B. what it was used to beC .what it used to beD .what it used to being7. It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. whichB. that C .what D .whether8.Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests .A .anyone B. whenever C .whoever D .no matter who9. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A .Who B. The one C .Anyone D .Whoever10.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is it D .who it is11.I remember this used to be a quiet village .A. whenB. howC. where C. what12.---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder we can do about it .A .if B. how C. what D .that13.I read about it in some book or other, does it matter it was ?A. where B .what. C. how D. which14.Perseverance is a kind of quality---and that’s it takes to do anything well.A .what B. that C. which D. why15. she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; because D .Why; that16. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. that C .when D. as17.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game .A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that .18.Mum is coming. What present for your birthday ?A. You expected she has gotB. you expected has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got19.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which20.Great changes have taken place in that school . It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; which C . what; which D. which; that21.-------- Don’t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York ? --------- I agree , but the problem is he has refused to.A. will not be sent; that B .not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what22.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. what.D. which23.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how24. --------Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ?--------- Oh ,that’s .A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited25.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly he wants.A. what C. which C. when D. that26.What the doctor really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why27.Eat cake you like and leave the others for comes in late.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either ; whoever28.--------I serve him 3 meals every day and do almost everything for him, but he still fails me.--------I’m sorry to say that’s you are mistaken.A. whereB. whyC. howD. what29.I don’t think the question of they are old or young is important.A. which.B. whetherC. howD. why30. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. I got wet through .A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s why D .It’how31.We cannot figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when32.A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified nobleman at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that33.Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether34.A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where35.Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so36. I think Father would like to know I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how37.I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one38. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought wasa dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that39.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road condition need .A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving40. There is a feeling in me we’ll never know what a UFO is-----not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what41. we’ll go for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. That D .Where42.---What happened to the priceless works of art ? --- .A. They were destroyed in the earthquake .B. The earthquake was destroying them.C. They destroyed in the earthquake.D. The earthquake destroyed them.43.--- are you trying to prove to the police ?---Where I was last night.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When44.The manager was satisfied must be done had been done.A .that; that B. that ;what C. all D. everything45.They have a meeting every Monday there is nothing to discuss.A .when B. since C. unless when D .except when46.I was so angry at all he was doing I walked out.A. which; thatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. that; which47. She did she could me with my Chinese.A .what ; help B. all; help C. what; to help D. that ; to help48. Give me one good reason I should not help you .A. whenB. that.C. whichD. as49. Tell is waiting to come in that the manager is too busy at the moment .A. the oneB. what.C. whoeverD. whomever50.That is just you are mistaken.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which51. I’ll remember the teacher teaches us .A. thatB. no matter whatC. whateverD. no matter which52. she has gone is not known yet.A. WhenB. WhereC. ThatD. How53. beat John black and blue is not known.A. WhomB. WhoeverC. WhoD. What54.Give it to you like.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. what55.I don’t mind you will help me .A. if or notB. whether or notC. if or noD. whether or no56. That fact came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose57. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed58. We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whetherB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever59. When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is60. By success I don’t mean usually thought of when that word is used .A. what isB. that weC. as youD. all is61.Because they usually receive the same score on standardized examinations, there is often disagreement as to is the better student , Bob or Helen.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose62. There is little doubt her advice is of greater value to us.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. if63. The question we ought to call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. how64. The people of the party were worried about Jane because no one knewshe had gone.A. thereB. whereC. in whichD. the place where65. They are so alike that you can’t tell is which.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how66. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what67. David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC .No matter what; no matter D. Whatever ;however68. The difficulty we now meet with is we can persuade him to tell the truth.A. whetherB. thatC. what D .why69. Although most of them have no doubt he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about he has really got everything ready.A. whether; thatB. that; whetherC. that; thatD. whether; whether70. The question came up at the meeting we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether71. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact which C .the fact that D .the fact72. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for73. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along74. When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee75.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes late D .being a few minutes late76. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when77. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which78. ____ is no possibility ____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether79. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed80. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that81. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which82. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns83. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that how84. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. whether85.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does86._______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to do?A. That...whatB. What...thatC. Where...whichD. Which...where87. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago?A. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place which88."Do you know ________?" "His father is a doctor."A. what is his fatherB. who is his fatherC. what his father isD. who his father is89. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC. be, was sentD. be, send90. It’s uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how91.________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. Whichever is hardB. No matter what is hardC. What is hardD. All what is hard92. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A .we goB .we will goC .should we goD .that we go93.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where94________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What …thatB. That …whatC. Why …thatD. If …what 95._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. That96._______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting. A. If . B Where C. That D. What97._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. How98.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what99.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need.A. isB. areC. wereD. was100. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and howB. thatC. whatD. how参考答案1-5BAAAC 6-10 CCCDD 11-15ACDAA 16-20BACAA 21-25BCBAA26-30CCABB 31-35CDBAB 36-40CCCAA 41-45BAABD 46-50CCBCC51-55CBCBB 56-60CDDCA 61-65AABBC 66-70DAABD 71-75CBAAC76-80ACABD 81-85CABCD 86-90BCCAC 91-95CDBAA 96-100BABAC。
2020版 第2部分 板块4 第3讲 名词性从句
第3讲名词性从句[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects,thePueblo Indians figured out exactly how thickthe adobe walls needed to be to make the cyclework on most days.2.(广东高考)I didn't understand why thiswould happen and my credit card had alreadybeen charged for the reservation.语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上,其中连接代词what与that,how,if与whether是考查的重点。
短文改错1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of arestaurant close to that I live.that→where2.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy forsome time,he turned around and found wherehis parents were missing.where→that/which或去掉where1.从属连词与连接副词之间的错用;2.连接代词(what,which和who等)之间的错用;3.从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用;4.从属连词that的缺失或多余。
考点一主语从句[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·长春月考)It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee'spolicy can be put into practice.2.Whoever in our school breaks the rule will be punished.3.(2019·安溪模拟)What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.4.(2019·龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.Ⅱ.单句改错5.(2019·江西名校联盟检测)We all thought it is a pity which the concert was put off.which→that[再解读要点]1.主语从句的引导词我们的工作很重要。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2.她今天早晨来晚了,因为她不得不照顾她生病的女儿。 She came here late this morning, because she had to look _a_f_t_e_r her sick daughter. → The reason why she came here late this morning __w__a_s_th__a_t _s_h_e_h_a_d__to__lo_o_k__a_f_te_r__ her sick daughter. (用名 词性从句改写)
What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。 Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。 I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回到家。 The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.他想到玛丽可能生病了。
7.What we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. _W__h_a_t_→__H_o_w_
8.If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your
teacher immediately.
(四)同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句的作用相当于名词,用来解释说明前面名词(短 语)的内容,常见的名词(通常是抽象名词)有 idea, thought, fact, evidence, belief, doubt, fear, hope, proposal, truth, news, possibility 等;定语从句的作用相当于形容词,充当定语用来 修饰主句中的某个名词或代词。 The news that our football team won the match was true.(同位语从句) 我们足球队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 The news (that) we heard on the radio was true.(定语从句) 我们在收音机里听到的那则消息是真的。
二、攻重点难点
(一)引导名词性从句的连接代词(如 what),连接副词(如 when),连接词(that, if, whether)的用法和区别
解答名词性从句中连接词的选用题目时,可采用“句子翻 译法”,即看空缺处在句中是什么意思,充当什么成分。若在 从句中不作成分只起引导作用,用 that;若表达“是否”意义, 用 if/whether;若充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,用连接代词; 若充当状语,则用连接副词。
10.Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that's _w_h_e_r_e_ I don't agree.
Ⅱ.短文改错题点全练
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close
去__掉___w_h_e_n_
[课堂应用体验]
Ⅰ.完成句子并改写 1.大家的确都知道的是穷人都喜欢她,因为她总是帮助那些需要
钱的人。
All that they did know was that she was loved by poor people because she always helped those who was in need of money. →_W__h_a_t_t_h_e_y_d_i_d_k__n_o_w__ was that she was loved by poor people because she always helped __w_h_o_e_v_e_r_w__a_s_i_n_n_e_e_d__o_f_m__o_n_e_y_. (用名词性从句改写)
to that I live.
_th_a_t_→__w__h_e_r_e
2.I wonder that whether he has decided to go abroad.去___掉__t_h_a_t
3.What he noticed was one of the windows facing south was
第三讲 名词性从句
一、明备考方向
语法填空常考点
短文改错常考点
1.连接代词what, who(m), whoever, which, whose等的 用法; 2.连接副词when, where, why和how等的用法; 3.连接词that, whether和if的 用法。
1.连接词that与连接副词的混用; 2.连接词that与连接代词的混用; 3.连接词that的缺失; 4.连接代词what, which, who等之 间的混用; 5.连接代词与连接副词的混用。
4.(2018·河南中原名校联考)Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is _t_h_a_t_ we often do not know when they are coming.
5.(2018·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
写作常用句式
1.It+be+名词/形容词/动词的过去分词+that从句 2.It looks/seems as if ...“好像……;仿佛……” 3.This is because ...“这是因为……(强调原因)” 4.The reason why ...is that ...“……的原因是……” 5.That is why ...“那就是……的原因(强调结果)” 6.The question/problem is whether/when/where ... “问题是……” 7.His dream/suggestion/aim/purpose is that ... “他的梦想/建议/目标/目的是……” 8.What从句+be+that从句
6.From space, the earth looks blue. This is _b_e_ca_u__se_ about 71% of its surface is covered by water.
7.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _h_o_w_ close you may be to victory.
三、练高频题点
Ⅰ.语法填空题点全练 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure _w_h_o_ is more frightened, me or
the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2.(2018·北京高考改编)This is w__h_a_t my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 3.(2018·天津高考改编)The gold medal will be awarded to _w_h_o_e_v_e_r wins the first place in the bicycle race.
4.看到这个女孩,我很吃惊。 I was surprised to see the girl. → What surprised me was to see the girl. (改为主语从句) →I saw the girl, which surprised me . (改为定语从句)
5.众所周知,2020 年奥运会将在东京举行。 ___A_s_i_s_k_n_o_w__n_t_o_u__s_a_ll_/A__s_w__e_a_ll_k__n_o_w__, the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo.(用定语从句翻译) →___W__h_a_t_i_s_k_n_o_w__n_t_o_u__s_a_ll_i_s_t_h_a_t___ the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo.(用主语从句改写) →__I_t_i_s_k_n_o_w__n_t_o__u_s_a_l_l _th_a_t__ the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo.(用 it 作形式主语改写)
The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们找谁去替代她。 Whoever did it should be punished. 无论是谁干的都应当受到惩罚。
(三)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用 一般来说,在某些特定动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用 “should+动词原形”,should 可省略。常见的这类动词有“一 个坚持”(insist);“两个命令”(order, command);“三个建 议 ”(suggest, advise, recommend) ; “ 四 个 要 求 ”(desire, require, demand, request);“外加一个敦促”(urge)。 I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持她应当单独做她的工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at on__a_s_后__加___th__a_t