名词性从句高考题及解析

名词性从句高考题及解析

一、高考焦点指南在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面

1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题

高考真题例示：

例1. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989）

A. what does our village look like

B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like

D. how our village looks like

例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. who is it

D. who it is

例3. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)

A. where Alice had put

B. where did Alice put

C. where Alice has put

D. where has Alice put

例4. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)

A. did I pay how much

B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay

D. how much I paid

2. 考查引导词that与what的区别

高考真题例示：

例1. ______we can’t get seems better than ______we have. (NMET1996) A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what

例2. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (MET1991)

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

例3. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987) A. That B. What C. Whether D. How

例4. _______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Whether

3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法

高考真题例示：

例1. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

例2. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.

A. while

B. if

C. that

D. for

例3. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. them

例4. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time? (MET 1991)

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it

4. 考查whether与if的区别

高考真题例示：

例1. _____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)

A. If

B. Whether

C. That

D. Where

例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)

A. when

B. how

C. whether

D. why

例3. _____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (MET1992)

A. Whenever

B. If

C. Whether

D. That

5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别

高考真题例示：

例1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

例2. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988) A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

例3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (上海1995)

A. anyone

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. no matter who

6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题

高考真题例示：

例1：It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)

A. masters

B. should master

C. mastered

D. will master

二、语法要点剖析

一、名词性从句

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。