五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句

五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句

五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句

2010 年高考题

1. （10 福建35）We should respect food and think about the people who don ' t have

we have here and treat food nicely.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

答案：C 考点：宾语从句

解析：空格在句中充当宾语

2. （10 湖南35）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why 答案D 考点：考查名词性从句。

解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D 项。

3. （10 天津14）As a new gradu ate, he doesn 't know it takes to start a business here.

A. how

B. what

C. When

D. which

答案： B 考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。

解析：空格后的从句中takes 是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what 。

主语从句

4. （10 北京）some people regard as a

drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether

B. What

C. That

D. How

答案：B

考点: 本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。

解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用 B. what来引导.C.中的That

引导主语从句不做成分。

5．（10 浙江1）—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

—OK, you want.

A．whichever B．however

C．w h a tever D．w h oever

答案：C 考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。

6．（10 浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A．that B．what

C．how D．whether

答案： B 考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect 意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about side effect 。故选择what ，形容词“什

么样的”，起修饰作用。

同位语从句

7. （10 上海36）

One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

答案：A

考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。

解析：考察that 引导同位语从句的用法。此处that 不可以省略。

8. （10 湖北74）The news ________ （房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.

（fall）

答案：that the housing price will fall 考点：同位语从句

解析：用“that引导同位语从句，“房价”译成“housing price ”。

宾语从句

9. （10 山东26）Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.

A. why

B. what

C. how

D. which

答案:B

考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充

当need 的宾语，所以B 项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且

要有一个明确的范围。

10. （10 上海37 ）

When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .

A. he is entering which lane

B. which lane he is entering

C. is he entering which lane

D. which lane is he entering 答案：B

考点：本题考查宾语从句。

解析：which 引导的句子做know 的宾语，句子用陈述语序。11．（10 四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with ，whether his friends or relatives ．

A．what B．who C．how D．why

答案：B

考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。

解析：根据句末的whether his friends or relatives 可知应是

和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上