钢结构制作重点词汇
钢结构常用单词
钢结构常用英语单词ABOM 预估料单Anchor 锚固Anchor bolt 锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod 锚杆Angle 角钢Axial 轴向的Back gouge 清根Backing bar/strip 背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay 刚性梁Bar 棒材Bar code 条形码Base plate 底板Beam 梁Bearing 承压的，轴承Bearing bar 承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type 直边型Bending 弯曲Bent plate 折弯板Bevel 坡口Beveled/Tapered washer 斜垫圈Blasting 喷扫Block 块，框；Title block 标题框Blueprint 蓝图Bolt 螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM 料单Both sides(B.S) 二侧Bottom 底Box girder 箱式板梁Brace 斜拉Bracing 斜拉（总称）Bracket 托架Built-up member 组合构件Butt joint 对接缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable tray 电缆槽架Cage 护笼Camber 起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate 盖帽板Cast in 埋入的Casting 浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G）重心Chain 链Chamfer 倒角，倒棱Channel 槽钢Check-Review-Approval 检查-审阅-批准Checker 审图员Checkered plate 花纹板Chord 弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance 净空、间隙距Cleat 隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip 卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line 云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating 涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code 色卡号Column 立柱Component 部件Compression member 受压构件Complete penetration (CP) 全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP) 全熔透Concrete 混凝土Connection 连接，节点Connection detail 节点详图Connection plate/angle 连接板/角钢Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous weld 连续焊缝Cope开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet 波纹板Cotter pin 开口销Countersink 埋头Cover plate 盖板Crane 吊车Crane runway girder 吊车梁Crane stop 吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral 横向的Cross bar 横条Cross bracing 交叉斜拉Cross section 横截面Cut 切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line 基准线Dead load 恒负荷Deck 甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection 挠度/曲Deformed bar 螺纹钢筋Design drawing 设计图Detail 详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter 直径Dimension 尺寸Direction 方向Drift pin 对孔用的打入销Drill 钻孔Drop in/Laid in 嵌入的Dowel 定位销Edge distance 边缘距Elevation 立面图，标高Embedment 埋件Edge 边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End 端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy 环氧Erection 安装Erection bolt 安装螺栓Erection drawing 安装图Erection mark 安装标记Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Fabrication 制作Face 面Far face (F.F) 远的那面Fastener 紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field 现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler 填充板Fillet 内角Fillet weld (FW) 角焊缝Finish 面漆，精整的表面Fixed 固定的Flame火焰Flame cut 火焰切割Flange 翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring 层面材料Floor plate 层面板Flush 平齐的Footing 立柱墩Forging 锻件Foundation 基础Frame 框架Full penetration (FP) 全熔透Gable 缆绳Gage 螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip ∽，electro-∽，mechanical ∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry 龙门吊Gap 间隙Girder 板梁Girt 墙面檩条Grade材质Grating 格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline 轴线Grillage 排栅Grip 螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld 坡口焊缝GRP 玻璃钢Grout 灰浆Gusset plate 节点板Hand hole 手孔Handrail 栏杆Hanger 吊杆High-strength bolt 高强螺栓Hinger 合页Hole 孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢: CHS, RHS, SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook 吊钩Horizontal 水平的Impact test 冲击试验Inclined/Raked 斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist 托梁Joint 接头，接缝Joint preparation 开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate 踢脚板Ladder 爬梯Landing 梯子平台Laying out 放样Layout 布置Left 左Leg 腿，直角边Level 标高，水平Load 负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location 位置Longitudinal 纵向的Lug 板式吊耳，耳片Match mark 配合标记Member 构件Mill 钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling 建模Module 模块MTO 材料估算Near face (N.F) 近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size公称尺寸Nosing 踏级防滑条Nut 螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation 方位Packer 垫板Paint 油漆Painting 涂装Panel 板块Parallel 平行的Partial penetration(PP) 部分熔透Penetration hole 穿越孔Perpendicular 垂直的Pier 码头，墩Pile 桩Pin 销Pipe 管Pitch 纵向上的螺栓间距Plan 平面图Plate 板Platform 平台Plug 堵头Primer 底漆Projection 投影，突出量Pole 杆Position 位置Post 栏柱Profile 型钢，断面Profile sheet 压型钢板Purlin 屋面檩条Radius 半径Rafter 人字梁Rail 道轨，横杆Ream 铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib 肋板Right 右Rod 圆钢Rolled 轧制的Roof 屋面Roofing 屋面材料Round/Circular 圆的Rubber 橡胶Rust 铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale 氧化皮Seal 密封，Seal weld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section 截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Shackle 卸扣Shape 型钢，形状Shear 剪切Sheet 薄板，纸页Sheeting 压型钢板Shim 垫片Shipping 海运Shop 车间Shop drawing 车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch 草图Slab 混凝土板Sleeve 套筒Slide 滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint 摩擦型连接Slope 坡度Slot 槽Smooth 光滑的Snug tightened bolt 上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe 剪去Spacing 间距Span 跨度Splice 拼接Square 方的，直角的Stair tread 梯踏级Stair/staircase 楼梯Stanchion 柱Stiffener 加劲板Stool 支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer 纵梁Strut 支柱Stub column 短立柱Stud/Shear connector 栓钉Support 支架Surface 表面Surface preparation 表面处理Tack weld 点焊Tape 胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon 聚四氟乙烯Template 样板，模板Tension member 受拉构件Threaded rod 螺杆Tie 系杆Tier 层，柱节Top 顶T.O.C 混凝土顶面T.O.S 钢件顶面Truss 桁架Trunnion 管式吊耳Tube 非标管Turnbuckle 花兰螺套Underside 底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical 垂直的View 视图W alkway 走道W asher 垫圈W eld 焊接，焊缝W eld access hole 过焊孔W eld pass/run 焊道W eld reinforcement 焊缝余高W eld root 焊缝根部，打底焊道W elded焊接的Wire 钢丝，铁丝Yield 屈服。
钢结构工程词汇(全)
钢结构工程词汇（全）（全面完整资料，可直接使用，可编辑，推荐下载）钢结构词汇参考(xsteel)Aactive area 有效面积ANCHOR 锚ANCHOR BOLT锚栓angle 角钢angle brace 隅撑angle leg 角钢肢angle with equal legs 等肢角钢angle with unequal legs 不等肢角钢aperture 孔径arch beam 拱梁area of section 截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面面积assembly 构件awning 雨篷BBackplan 底视图baffle plate 隔板bar 条钢base PL.底板backfilling plate 垫板batten plate 缀板battened grating栅格板beam 次梁bearing bar 横杆bearing plate 支承板bend 弯头（弯曲半径）bent排架bevel 倾斜的，坡口bevel cut 斜切BILL 清单BILL OF MATERIAL 材料表bracket 牛腿bridging 拉条(澳洲)bolt 螺栓bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构building 建筑built-up steel column格构式钢柱butt weld 对接焊缝Ccamber 拱，起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap PL.盖板CHUTE 滑运槽circuit 电路CLEAN COAL 洗煤clearance 净距clip angle 角钢夹板COLLECTING CONVEYOR 集煤传送带column 柱子column bracing 柱间支撑concrete 混凝土connections of steel structure 钢结构连接constant cross-section column 等截面柱continuous weld 连续焊缝COUNTERWEIGHT 平衡器coupling wall-beam 联系梁cover plate 盖板CONVEYOR DESK 传送台CRANE 吊车crane girder 吊车梁criteria 标准cross beam 井字梁custom 自定义custom component 自定义组件cyclone 旋流器Ddesignations of steel钢材牌号detail 详图，零件图，细部detailer 详图员dimension 尺寸（线）diaphragm 横隔板double angle bracing 双角钢支撑E edition 版本elevation view主视图embedded parts 预埋件end plate 端板engineering drawing 工程图EXP METAL = expanded metal 金属网FF=freeze 冻结field welding现场焊filler plate 填板fillet weld 角焊缝finish floor 楼面装修层地板FLATTENED 展平的floor board 楼面板floor depth 楼板厚度floor plate 楼板floor topping 楼板面层flange翼缘G G= arrange drawing 布置图gable roof truss 人字形屋架gable column 山墙柱galvanized 镀锌的grid 轴线grid plane轴线平面girder 主梁girth墙梁groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板gutter 檐沟Hhead room 净高haunch 腋high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接hinged connection 铰接hollow section中空截面horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑（transverse bracing）horizontal stiffener横向加劲肋（transverse stiffener）horizontal weld横向焊缝（transverse weld）hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢HS. 承压型（螺栓）hunched beam 加腋梁II= issue v.发行inclined section 斜截面incomplete penetration 未焊透incompletely filled groove 未焊满intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝ITEM NO. 项目编号JJack bolt 定位螺栓Jagging 开槽口job location 施工现场job shop 加工车间job schedule 工程进度表joggled beam 拼接梁joining beam联系梁joining plate 连接板joist托梁joint flange 接合法兰joint free 无缝的joist steel 工字钢Kknee brace隅撑，角撑knee pipe 弯管kick plate 踢脚板killesse 槽钢king rod 腹杆LLabel v. 标注（lace v.扎带子，缚带子）laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条ladder 爬梯landing 楼梯平台leg肢leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸LLH. = long leg horizontal angle 长肢水平角钢longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal brace纵向拉条longitudinal weld纵向焊缝longitudinal tie 纵拉杆MM= multiple drawing 多构件图main member 主构件man lock column 开孔柱material 原料multiple span girder多跨梁Nnon-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱normal section 正截面notch 槽口nut 螺母O oblique section 斜截面outline plane主要平面outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度Ppadding plate 垫板part 零件，部件perspective view透视图piece mark 零件标号pipe 圆管plate 板plank 板材portal span 门式刚架（portal 入口）post 立杆，小立柱PULLEY STAND 滑车架PULLEY GUARD 滑车防护装置punched hole 冲孔purling檩条Rrabbet 槽口rail扶手reference line 参考线rigid framed structure 刚架结构remove v.去掉resting 楼梯平台Rev= revision 修正ridge line 屋脊线(rigid connection 刚接)right angle 直角R= rise 踏步之间竖向距离rise of a flight ＝rise梯级高度rise of flight 梯段高度riser board 踏步竖板rod 杆roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof truss 屋架round tube 圆管run 踏步之间水平间距Ssag rod拉条，（系杆，吊杆）SAMPLER ACCESS PLATFORM 取样通道平台scale 比例scaling drawing 设计图secondary beam 次粱section plane 剖面section steel 型钢shear plane 剪面shear plate simple 单剪板shear splice 抗剪拼接short stiffener 短加劲肋shop drawing 加工图shop-fabricated member 工厂预制构件single slope roof 单坡屋顶slab 楼层板slope 斜坡slope angle 倾角slope of stair 楼梯坡度slope of roof 屋面坡度sloping beam 斜梁sloping plate斜板sloping roof 斜屋顶sloping side 斜边slot 长孔slotted hole 长圆孔slotted angle 开槽角钢slotting 开槽SP.= splice connection拼接节点space v.间隔specification 规范stair＝staircase楼梯stairway width 楼梯宽度stair landing楼梯平台stair tread 楼梯踏步stanchion 立杆（栏杆中）stitch连接stitch detail 细部连接stringer 楼梯斜梁stub 短柱stud 栓钉steel column base钢柱脚steel pipe 钢管stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋storey 层storey height 层高strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级SUPPORT POST 立柱TT= tread 踏板长度tab plate 接头板thickness 厚度tie拉杆toe plate 踢脚板transfer conveyor 传送带(trapezoid 梯形)trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架tread 踏步triangular roof truss 三角形屋架truss 桁架TS. 摩擦型（螺栓）Tube 管two sides(edges supported plate 两边支承板Uuniform cross-section beam 等截面粱（cross-section 横截面）V valley beam斜梁vertical bracing 竖向支撑WW =widget 单部件(single part )washer 垫圈web 腹板web member 腹杆weld bead焊缝weld bead height 焊缝高度weld bead length 焊缝长度welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welding connection 焊缝连接windcolumn 抗风柱welding rod 焊条welding wire焊丝Yyield stress 钢材屈服点ZZinc 锌zinc coating hole镀锌孔疑问：1． Allinment 什么意思？AFTER FINIAL ALLINMENT AND WELDFor sale a 2003 Kia SedonaMinivan. Everything has been kept up to date oil changes, brakes, allinment, new rackopinion, winter studded tires plus summer tires. It is inspected and on the road now. The van is in excellant shape we are only selling it to buy a truck to haul our travel trailer.2． Hilti kwik bolt 什么意思？参见2962-0001-0014 3.H.M. = ?参见2977-3000-3010。
钢结构施工英语常用词汇
钢结构施工常用英语总结标题类：Construction Organization Plan施工组织设计General Construction Organization Plan施工组织总设计Compilation Instructions 编制说明Compilation Bases 编制依据Construction Scheme施工方案Construction Arrangement 施工部署Preparation Of Construction Site施工现场准备Labor Force Organization劳动力组织Project Management Organization项目管理组织机构Construction Schedule 施工进度计划（Construction Progress Scheduling）Measures To Ensure Construction Progress 进度保证措施Schedule Management Plan 进度管理计划Construction Site Layout Plan 施工现场平面布置Construction Procedures施工程序Quality Assurance System质量保证体系Construction Surveying, Positioning And Setting Out施工测量、定位放线Preliminaries 准备工作Mounting And Installation 装配和安装Steel Structure Installation Method钢结构安装方法Preparations Prior To Installation安装前准备工作Consideration About Installation Of Steel Structure钢结构安装思路A Standard Portal-Framed Structure标准门式钢架Two-Crane-Lifting-Method双机抬吊法The Longitudinal And Transverse Axis纵横轴线After The Steel Beam Positioned钢梁就位后Trial Hoist试吊Major Safety Technical Measures主要安全技术措施设备（Equipment）：Hammerhead Tower Crane 平头塔吊Mobile Tower Crane 移动塔吊(Traveling Tower Crane)Luffing Jib Tower Crane 动臂塔吊Crawler Crane 履带吊Mobile Crane/ Auto Crane 汽车吊Flatbed Trailer平板拖车Forklift 叉车Jack 千斤顶Lifting Jack 提升千斤顶Anchorage 锚具Scissor Lift剪叉式升降机Manlift 举人车Chevron Bracing人字支撑Sling吊索Steel Grating 钢格栅板Measuring Instrument计量工具小型工机具(tools)：焊机welding machine自动焊机automatic welding machine自动埋弧焊机submerged arc automatic welding machine手动电弧焊机manual arc welding machine二氧化碳埋弧焊机CO2 （carbon dioxide）shield arc welding machine 电渣焊机electro-slag welding machine焊条electrode锤子hummer力矩扳手torque spanner，torque wrench活动扳手the flexible spanner螺丝钳clamp电钻electric drill钻机driller冲击钻（电锤）electric hammer手动摇臂钻manually operated whipping driller 磁力钻magnetic driller铣床milling machine碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp安全照明灯safety flare空压机air compressor钢丝绳steel cable/steel wire钢绞线steel strand吊钩crane hook液压校直机hydraulic calibrator经纬仪theodolite水平仪（水准仪）gradienter，level安全防护：安全网safety net安全帽helmet安全带safety belt劳保鞋safety shoes护目镜goggles防护罩shield安全手套safety gloves防护手套protective gloves绝缘工作服insulating coverall耐火工作服fire-resistance coverall耐酸工作服acid-proof working suit耳塞earplug其它：Component 部件Element 构件steel component/steel member钢构件primary structure 主结构substructure 次结构secondary structure二级结构on-site 现场的assembly yard 拼装场地storage yard堆场trial assembly 试装erection stage 安装阶段partial penetrated butt weld 部分熔透对接焊缝full penetrated butt weld 全熔透对接焊缝Bracket 牛腿padding plate 垫板bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋high-strength bolt 高强螺栓hinged connection 铰接lattice column格构柱lacing bar 缀条solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱the steel column with bracket带牛腿钢柱support 支撑架Loose pieces散件（海运中散件用bulk/bulking，如散货运输bulk transport）Quantity 数量Spec. 规格Nos. 件/个数Sets 套/台Usage 用途Drawing (DWG) 图纸View 视图Elevation 立面图Section 断面图Plan 平面图Detail 详图Location 位置Layout规划图detailed drawing细节图shop drawing深化图纸primer coat 底漆intermediate coat中间漆top coat/finishing coat 面漆apply 涂, apply primers 涂底漆dry film 干膜initial tighten 初紧final tighten 终紧removing rust 除锈polish 打磨anti-corrosion paint防腐油漆fireproof paint防火涂料（fire resistive coating）ex-factory quality certificate出厂质量合格证书Welder should bearing the qualification certificate焊工必须具有上岗证常用表格：Company Organization ChartProject Organization Chart。
钢结构专业术语
钢结构专业术语
1. 剪力墙(Shear Wall)
剪力墙是一种承受水平荷载(如风荷载和地震荷载)的结构系统,通常由钢筋混凝土或结构钢构成,在建筑物中起到抵抗侧向力的作用。
2. 抗弯构件(Bending Member)
抗弯构件是指在构件受力过程中主要承受弯矩的构件,如梁、板等。
3. 抗压构件(Compression Member)
抗压构件是指在构件受力过程中主要承受轴向压力的构件,如柱、支撑等。
4. 刚接(Rigid Connection)
刚接是指连接构件时,能够传递弯矩和剪力的连接方式,使连接处的变形很小。
5. 铰接(Hinged Connection)
铰接是指连接构件时,只能传递轴向力,不能传递弯矩的连接方式。
6. 支座(Bearing)
支座是钢结构与基础之间的连接部件,用于传递荷载并允许一定程度的位移。
7. 稳定性(Stability)
稳定性是指结构在各种荷载作用下保持平衡状态的能力,避免发生整
体或局部失稳。
8. 疲劳(Fatigue)
疲劳是指由于反复循环载荷作用导致的材料性能逐渐降低的现象。
9. 腐蚀(Corrosion)
腐蚀是指金属材料在环境作用下发生化学或电化学反应,导致材料失效的过程。
10. 防火(Fire Protection)
防火是指采取一系列措施,以降低火灾发生的风险,并限制火灾蔓延,保护人员和财产安全。
钢结构词汇
steel structure 钢结构earthquake resistance 抗震性fire resistance 耐火性single-storey building 单层建筑portal frame structure 门式刚架结构bent structure 排架结构grid structure 网架结构reticulated shell (lattice structure) 网壳结构suspended cable structure 悬索结构hybrid structure 杂交结构cable and membrane structure 索膜结构multi-storey building 多层建筑high –rise building 高层建筑rigid framed structure刚架结构braced rigid frame 刚架—支撑结构tube structure筒体结构solid web plate girder实腹板梁truss structure桁架结构load-carrying member 承重构件tension member 受拉构件axially loaded compression member 轴心受压构件bending member (flexural member) 受弯构件beam-column压弯构件failure mode 破坏形式tensile stress 拉伸应力unit strain 单位应变modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield strength 屈服强度ultimate strength 极限强度impact toughness 冲击韧性brittle fracture 脆性断裂plasticity 塑性cold-bend test 冷弯试验mechanical property 力学性能age hardening 时效硬化ductility 延性yield point of shear 剪切屈服点carbon structural steel 碳素结构钢low alloy structural steel低合金结构钢corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性weathering steel 耐候钢fire-resistant steel 耐火钢cold work hardening 冷作硬化stress concentration 应力集中plastic deformation 塑性变形brittle failure 脆性破坏ductile failure 延性破坏hot-rolled steel shape 热轧型钢cold-formed steel shape 冷成型钢fatigue fracture (fatigue failure) 疲劳破坏flaw裂纹fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue life 疲劳寿命overall buckling 整体屈曲local buckling 局部屈曲critical load 临界荷载ultimate load 极限荷载flexural buckling 弯曲屈曲torsional buckling 扭转屈曲flexural-torsional buckling 弯扭屈曲residual stress 残余应力plastic hinge 塑性铰plastic moment 塑性弯矩hot-rolled section 热轧型钢截面cold-formed section 冷成型钢截面solid-webbed built-up section 实腹式组合截面latticed built-up section 格构式组合截面design strength 设计强度ultimate load capacity 极限承载力slenderness ratio 长细比allowable slenderness ratio 容许长细比stiffness刚度section modulus 截面模量net section modulus 净截面模量plastic section modulus 塑性截面模量plastic modulus of net section净截面塑性模量bending neutral axis 弯曲中性轴yield moment 屈服弯矩plastic development factor 塑性发展系数solid-webbed column 实腹式柱lattice column 格构式柱strength failure 强度破坏stability coefficient 稳定系数deflection 挠度critical stress 临界应力post-buckling strength 屈曲后强度effective width 有效宽度width-thickness ratio 宽厚比principal axis 主轴lateral-torsional buckling 侧扭屈曲bending strength 抗弯强度shearing strength 抗剪强度bearing strength 承压强度plastic neutral axis 塑性中和轴elastic neutral axis 弹性中和轴free torsion 自由扭转restraint torsion 约束扭转open section 开口截面closed section 闭口截面critical moment 临界弯矩flange (plate) 翼缘web (plate) 腹板depth-thickness ratio 高厚比stiffener 加劲肋groove weld 坡口焊缝（对接焊缝）fillet weld 角焊缝slot weld 槽焊缝plug weld 塞焊缝butt joint 对接lap joint 搭接tee joint T型连接corner joint 角接groove welded connection对接焊缝连接fillet welded connection角焊缝连接bolted connection螺栓连接riveted connection 铆钉连接longitudinal fillet weld 侧面角焊缝transverse fillet weld 正面角焊缝（端焊缝）common bolt 普通螺栓high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓ABOM 预估料单Anchor 锚固Anchor b olt 锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod 锚杆Angle 角钢Axial 轴向的Back gouge 清根Backing bar/strip 背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay 刚性梁Bar 棒材Bar code 条形码Base plate 底板Beam 梁Bearing 承压的，轴承Bearing bar 承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type 直边型Bending 弯曲Bent plate 折弯板Bevel 坡口Beveled/Tapered washer 斜垫圈Blasting 喷扫Block 块，框；Title block 标题框Blueprint 蓝图Bolt 螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM 料单Both sides(B.S) 二侧Bottom 底Box girder 箱式板梁Brace 斜拉Bracing 斜拉（总称）Bracket 托架Built-up member 组合构件Butt joint 对接缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable tray 电缆槽架Cage 护笼Camber 起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate 盖帽板Cast in 埋入的Casting 浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G） 重心Chain 链Chamfer 倒角，倒棱Channel 槽钢Check-Review-Approval 检查-审阅-批准Checker 审图员Checkered plate 花纹板Chord 弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance 净空、间隙距Cleat 隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip 卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line 云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating 涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code 色卡号Column 立柱Component 部件Compression member 受压构件Complete penetration (CP) 全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP) 全熔透Concrete 混凝土Connection 连接，节点Connection detail 节点详图Connection plate/angle 连接板/角钢Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous weld 连续焊缝Cope 开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet 波纹板Cotter pin 开口销Countersink 埋头Cover plate 盖板Crane 吊车Crane runway girder 吊车梁Crane stop 吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral 横向的Cross bar 横条Cross bracing 交叉斜拉Cross section 横截面Cut 切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line 基准线Dead load 恒负荷Deck 甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection 挠度/曲Deformed bar 螺纹钢筋Design drawing 设计图Detail 详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter 直径Dimension 尺寸Direction 方向Drift pin 对孔用的打入销Drill 钻孔Drop in/Laid in 嵌入的Dowel 定位销Edge distance 边缘距Elevation 立面图，标高Embedment 埋件Edge 边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End 端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy 环氧Erection 安装Erection bolt 安装螺栓Erection drawing 安装图Erection mark 安装标记Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Fabrication 制作Face 面Far face (F.F) 远的那面Fastener 紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field 现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler 填充板Fillet 内角Fillet weld (FW) 角焊缝Finish 面漆，精整的表面Fixed 固定的Flame 火焰Flame cut 火焰切割Flange 翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring 层面材料Floor plate 层面板Flush 平齐的Footing 立柱墩Forging 锻件Foundation 基础Frame 框架Full penetration (FP) 全熔透Gable 缆绳Gage 螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip∽，electro-∽，mechanical∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry 龙门吊Gap 间隙Girder 板梁Girt 墙面檩条Grade 材质Grating 格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline 轴线Grillage 排栅Grip 螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld 坡口焊缝GRP 玻璃钢Grout 灰浆Gusset plate 节点板Hand hole 手孔Handrail 栏杆Hanger 吊杆High-strength bolt 高强螺栓Hinger 合页Hole 孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢:CHS,RHS,SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook 吊钩Horizontal 水平的Impact test 冲击试验Inclined/Raked 斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist 托梁Joint 接头，接缝Joint preparation 开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate 踢脚板Ladder 爬梯Landing 梯子平台Laying out 放样Layout 布置Left 左Leg 腿，直角边Level 标高，水平Load 负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location 位置Longitudinal 纵向的Lug 板式吊耳，耳片Match mark 配合标记Member 构件Mill 钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling 建模Module 模块MTO 材料估算Near face (N.F) 近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size 公称尺寸Nosing 踏级防滑条Nut 螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation 方位Packer 垫板Paint 油漆Painting 涂装Panel 板块Parallel 平行的Partial penetration(PP) 部分熔透Penetration hole 穿越孔Perpendicular 垂直的Pier 码头，墩Pile 桩Pin 销Pipe 管Pitch 纵向上的螺栓间距Plan 平面图Plate 板Platform 平台Plug 堵头Primer 底漆Projection 投影，突出量Pole 杆Position 位置Post 栏柱Profile 型钢，断面Profile sheet 压型钢板Purlin 屋面檩条Radius 半径Rafter 人字梁Rail 道轨，横杆Ream 铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib 肋板Right 右Rod 圆钢Rolled 轧制的Roof 屋面Roofing 屋面材料Round/Circular 圆的Rubber 橡胶Rust 铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale 氧化皮Seal 密封，Seal w eld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section 截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Shackle 卸扣Shape 型钢，形状Shear 剪切Sheet 薄板，纸页Sheeting 压型钢板Shim 垫片Shipping 海运Shop 车间Shop drawing 车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch 草图Slab 混凝土板Sleeve 套筒Slide 滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint 摩擦型连接Slope 坡度Slot 槽Smooth 光滑的Snug tightened bolt 上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe 剪去Spacing 间距Span 跨度Splice 拼接Square 方的，直角的Stair tread 梯踏级Stair/staircase 楼梯Stanchion 柱Stiffener 加劲板Stool 支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer 纵梁Strut 支柱Stub column 短立柱Stud/Shear connector 栓钉 Support 支架Surface 表面Surface preparation 表面处理Tack weld 点焊Tape 胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon 聚四氟乙烯Template 样板，模板Tension member 受拉构件Threaded rod 螺杆Tie 系杆Tier 层，柱节Top 顶T.O.C 混凝土顶面T.O.S 钢件顶面Truss 桁架Trunnion 管式吊耳Tube 非标管Turnbuckle 花兰螺套Underside 底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical 垂直的View 视图Walkway 走道Washer 垫圈Weld 焊接，焊缝Weld access hole 过焊孔Weld pass/run 焊道Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高Weld root 焊缝根部，打底焊道Welded焊接的Wire 钢丝，铁丝Yield 屈服acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(block 砌块(block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞)cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loadedsteel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‗ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8) composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)--------------------------------------------Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70) defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8) --Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height 计算高度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped air 含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57) euler‘s critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler‘s critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye 白点(62)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‗61)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(5hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48) inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值(47linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‗预应力损失(33)lump material 块体(42)Mmain axis 强轴(56)main beam·主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47) minor axls·弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47) modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‗‗ 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10) Ppadding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit·凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26) prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17) purlin―—‖‖— 檩条(4)Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63) quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial check 辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35) redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68) reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14) reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9)reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26) reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26) reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24) reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41) reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35) relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31) representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39) resistance to water penetration·抗渗性(38)reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)rigid connection 刚接(21)rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11) ring beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)secondary beam 次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34)section steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59) separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)setting time 凝结时间(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped steel 型钢(53) shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16) shear plane 剪面(67)shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19) shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20) short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31) shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)slag inclusion 夹渣(61)sloping grain ‗斜纹(70)slump 坍落度(37)snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16) solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(space structure 空间结构(11)space suspended cable 悬索(5)spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)。
5 钢结构设计专用术语
5.1 结构术语5.1.1 焊接钢结构ｗｅｌｄｅｄｓｔｅｅｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ以手工电弧焊接或自动、半自动埋弧焊接作为连接手段并用金属焊条、焊丝作为连接材料，将钢构件和部件连接成整体的结构。
5.1.2 铆接钢结构ｒｉｖｅｔｅｄｓｔｅｅｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ以铆钉作为连接件将钢构件或部件连接成整体的结构。
5.1.3 螺栓连接钢结构ｂｏｌｔｅｄｓｔｅｅｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ以普通螺栓作为连接件将钢构件或部件连接成整体的结构。
5.1.4 高强螺栓连接钢结构ｈｉｇｈ-ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｂｏｌｔｅｄｓｔｅｅｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ以高强螺栓作为连接件将钢构件或部件连接成整体的结构。
5.1.5 冷弯薄壁型钢结构ｃｏｌｄ-ｆｏｒｍｅｄｔｈｉｎ-ｗａｌｌｅｄｓｔｅｅｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ以冷弯薄壁型钢作为主要材料所制成的结构。
5.1.6 钢管结构ｓｔｅｅｌｔｕｂｕｌａｒｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ以圆钢管或方钢管或矩形钢管作为主要材料所制成的结构。
5.1.7 预应力钢结构ｐｒｅｓｔｒｅｓｓｅｄｓｔｅｅｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ通过张拉高强度钢丝束或钢绞线等手段或调整支座等方法，在钢结构构件或结构体系内建立预加应力的结构。
5.2 构件、部件术语5.2.1 实腹式钢柱ｓｏｌｉｄ-ｗｅｂｓｔｅｅｌｃｏｌｕｍｎ腹板为整体的竖向受压钢构件。
5.2.2 格构式钢柱ｂｕｉｌｔ-ｕｐｓｔｅｅｌｃｏｌｕｍｎ；ｌａｃｅｄｏｒｂａｔｔｅｎｅｄｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｍｅｍｂｅｒ由钢缀材将各分肢体组合成整体的竖向受压钢构件。
分双肢、三肢和四肢格构式钢柱。
5.2.3 分离式钢柱ｓｅｐａｒａｔｅｄｓｔｅｅｌｃｏｌｕｍｎ支承屋盖的竖向钢肢体和支承吊车梁的竖向钢肢体两者用水平钢板连接而成整体的双肢受压钢构件。
5.2.4 缀材（缀件）ｌａｃｉｎｇａｎｄｂａｔｔｅｎｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓ在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的腹杆。
分缀条和缀板。
5.2.4.1 缀条ｌａｃｉｎｇｂａｒ在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的条状腹杆。
钢结构专业词汇120个
120个专业词汇steel structure 钢结构earthquake resistance 抗震性fire resistance 耐火性single-storey building 单层建筑portal frame structure 门式刚架结构bent structure 排架结构grid structure 网架结构reticulated shell (lattice structure) 网壳结构suspended cable structure 悬索结构hybrid structure 杂交结构cable and membrane structure 索膜结构multi-storey building 多层建筑high –rise building 高层建筑rigid framed structure刚架结构braced rigid frame 刚架—支撑结构tube structure筒体结构solid web plate girder实腹板梁truss structure桁架结构load-carrying member 承重构件tension member 受拉构件axially loaded compression member 轴心受压构件bending member (flexural member) 受弯构件beam-column压弯构件failure mode 破坏形式tensile stress 拉伸应力unit strain 单位应变modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield strength 屈服强度ultimate strength 极限强度impact toughness 冲击韧性brittle fracture 脆性断裂plasticity 塑性cold-bend test 冷弯试验mechanical property 力学性能age hardening 时效硬化ductility 延性yield point of shear 剪切屈服点carbon structural steel 碳素结构钢low alloy structural steel低合金结构钢corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性weathering steel 耐候钢fire-resistant steel 耐火钢cold work hardening 冷作硬化stress concentration 应力集中plastic deformation 塑性变形brittle failure 脆性破坏plastic failure 塑性破坏hot-rolled steel shape 热轧型钢cold-formed steel shape 冷成型钢fatigue fracture (fatigue failure) 疲劳破坏flaw裂纹fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue life 疲劳寿命overall buckling 整体屈曲local buckling 局部屈曲critical load 临界荷载ultimate load 极限荷载flexural buckling 弯曲屈曲torsional buckling 扭转屈曲flexural-torsional buckling 弯扭屈曲residual stress 残余应力plastic hinge 塑性铰plastic moment 塑性弯矩hot-rolled section 热轧型钢截面cold-formed section 冷成型钢截面solid-webbed built-up section 实腹式组合截面latticed built-up section 格构式组合截面design strength 设计强度ultimate load capacity 极限承载力slenderness ratio 长细比allowable slenderness ratio 容许长细比stiffness刚度section modulus 截面模量net section modulus 净截面模量plastic section modulus 塑性截面模量plastic modulus of net section净截面塑性模量bending neutral axis 弯曲中性轴yield moment 屈服弯矩plastic development factor 塑性发展系数solid-webbed column 实腹式柱lattice column 格构式柱strength failure 强度破坏stability coefficient 稳定系数deflection 挠度critical stress 临界应力post-buckling strength 屈曲后强度effective width 有效宽度width-thickness ratio 宽厚比principal axis 主轴lateral-torsional buckling 侧扭屈曲bending strength 抗弯强度shearing strength 抗剪强度bearing strength 承压强度plastic neutral axis 塑性中和轴elastic neutral axis 弹性中和轴free torsion 自由扭转restraint torsion 约束扭转open section 开口截面closed section 闭口截面critical moment 临界弯矩flange (plate) 翼缘web (plate) 腹板depth-thickness ratio 高厚比stiffener 加劲肋groove weld 坡口焊缝（对接焊缝）fillet weld 角焊缝slot weld 槽焊缝plug weld 塞焊缝butt joint 对接lap joint 搭接tee joint T型连接corner joint 角接groove welded connection对接焊缝连接fillet welded connection角焊缝连接bolted connection螺栓连接riveted connection 铆钉连接longitudinal fillet weld 侧面角焊缝transverse fillet weld 正面角焊缝（端焊缝）common bolt 普通螺栓high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓。
钢结构常用单词
钢结构常用英语单词ABOM预估料单Anchor锚固Anchor bolt锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod锚杆Angle角钢Axial轴向的Back gouge清根Backing bar/strip背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay刚性梁Bar棒材Bar code条形码Base plate底板Beam梁Bearing承压的，轴承Bearing bar承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type直边型Bending弯曲Bent plate折弯板Bevel坡口Beveled/Tapered washer斜垫圈Blasting喷扫Block块，框；Title block标题框Blueprint蓝图Bolt螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM料单Both sides(B.S)二侧Bottom底Box girder箱式板梁Brace斜拉Bracing斜拉（总称）Bracket托架Built-up member组合构件Butt joint对接缝Butt weld对接焊缝Cable tray电缆槽架Cage护笼Camber起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate盖帽板Cast in埋入的Casting浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G）重心Chain链Chamfer倒角，倒棱Channel槽钢Check-Review-Approval检查-审阅-批准Checker审图员Checkered plate花纹板Chord弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance净空、间隙距Cleat隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code色卡号Column立柱Component部件Compression member受压构件Complete penetration (CP)全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP)全熔透Concrete混凝土Connection连接，节点Connection detail节点详图Connection plate/angle连接板/角钢Continuous beam连续梁Continuous weld连续焊缝Cope开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet波纹板Cotter pin开口销Countersink埋头Cover plate盖板Crane吊车Crane runway girder吊车梁Crane stop吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral横向的Cross bar横条Cross bracing交叉斜拉Cross section横截面Cut切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line基准线Dead load恒负荷Deck甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection挠度/曲Deformed bar螺纹钢筋Design drawing设计图Detail详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter直径Dimension尺寸Direction方向Drift pin对孔用的打入销Drill钻孔Drop in/Laid in嵌入的Dowel定位销Edge distance边缘距Elevation立面图，标高Embedment埋件Edge边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy环氧Erection安装Erection bolt安装螺栓Erection drawing安装图Erection mark安装标记Expansion bolt膨胀螺栓Fabrication制作Face面Far face (F.F)远的那面Fastener紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler填充板Fillet内角Fillet weld (FW)角焊缝Finish 面漆，精整的表面Fixed固定的Flame火焰Flame cut火焰切割Flange翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring层面材料Floor plate层面板Flush平齐的Footing立柱墩Forging锻件Foundation基础Frame框架Full penetration (FP)全熔透Gable缆绳Gage螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip ∽，electro-∽，mechanical ∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry龙门吊Gap间隙Girder板梁Girt墙面檩条Grade材质Grating格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline轴线Grillage排栅Grip螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld坡口焊缝GRP玻璃钢Grout灰浆Gusset plate节点板Hand hole手孔Handrail栏杆Hanger吊杆High-strength bolt高强螺栓Hinger合页Hole孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢: CHS, RHS, SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook吊钩Horizontal水平的Impact test冲击试验Inclined/Raked斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist托梁Joint接头，接缝Joint preparation开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate踢脚板Ladder爬梯Landing梯子平台Laying out放样Layout布置Left左Leg腿，直角边Level标高，水平Load负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location位置Longitudinal纵向的Lug板式吊耳，耳片Match mark配合标记Member构件Mill钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling建模Module模块MTO材料估算Near face (N.F)近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size公称尺寸Nosing踏级防滑条Nut螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation方位Packer垫板Paint油漆Painting涂装Panel板块Parallel平行的Partial penetration(PP)部分熔透Penetration hole穿越孔Perpendicular垂直的Pier码头，墩Pile桩Pin销Pipe管Pitch纵向上的螺栓间距Plan平面图Plate板Platform平台Plug堵头Primer底漆Projection投影，突出量Pole杆Position位置Post栏柱Profile型钢，断面Profile sheet压型钢板Purlin屋面檩条Radius半径Rafter人字梁Rail道轨，横杆Ream铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib肋板Right右Rod圆钢Rolled轧制的Roof屋面Roofing屋面材料Round/Circular圆的Rubber橡胶Rust铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale氧化皮Seal密封，Seal weld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw自攻螺钉Shackle卸扣Shape型钢，形状Shear剪切Sheet薄板，纸页Sheeting压型钢板Shim垫片Shipping海运Shop车间Shop drawing车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch草图Slab混凝土板Sleeve套筒Slide滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint摩擦型连接Slope坡度Slot 槽Smooth光滑的Snug tightened bolt上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe剪去Spacing间距Span跨度Splice拼接Square方的，直角的Stair tread梯踏级Stair/staircase楼梯Stanchion柱Stiffener加劲板Stool支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer纵梁Strut支柱Stub column短立柱Stud/Shear connector栓钉Support支架Surface表面Surface preparation表面处理Tack weld点焊Tape胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon聚四氟乙烯Template样板，模板Tension member受拉构件Threaded rod螺杆Tie系杆Tier层，柱节Top顶T.O.C混凝土顶面T.O.S钢件顶面Truss桁架Trunnion管式吊耳Tube非标管Turnbuckle花兰螺套Underside底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical垂直的View视图Walkway走道Washer垫圈Weld焊接，焊缝Weld access hole过焊孔Weld pass/run焊道Weld reinforcement焊缝余高Weld root焊缝根部，打底焊道Welded焊接的Wire钢丝，铁丝Yield屈服。
钢结构施工专业英语词汇
钢结构专业英语词汇暨南大学力学与土木工程系关天发A B C D E F G H I J k L M NO P Q R S T U V W X Y ZA返回开头acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数anchorage 锚具arch 拱aseismic design 建筑抗震设计automatic welding 自动焊接B返回开头backfilling plate 垫板bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝C返回开头camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值chimney 烟囱circumferential weld 环形焊缝clincher 扒钉cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构column bracing 柱间支撑compliance control 合格控制compostle member 组合构件connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接continuous weld 连续焊缝coupler 连接器cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝curved support 弧形支座D返回开头design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号destructive test 破损试验diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差dogspike 扒钉dowelled joint 销连接dynamic design 动态设计E返回开头effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积F返回开头fillet weld 角焊缝fish eye 白点flexible connection 柔性连接frange plate 翼缘板G 返回开头gang nail plate joint 钉板连接grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板H 返回开头heliral weld 螺旋形焊缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接honeycomb 蜂窝I 返回开头impact toughness 冲击韧性incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满initial control 初步控制intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝K 返回开头key joint 键连接L 返回开头laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力losses of prestress 预应力损失M 返回开头main beam 主梁manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制method of sampling 抽样方法N 返回开头nailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱number of sampling 抽样数量O 返回开头oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤P 返回开头padding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝pit 凹坑plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制purlin 檩条Q 返回开头quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验R 返回开头reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁S 返回开头safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管secondary beam 次粱section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱shaped steel 型钢short stiffener 短加劲肋slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stair 楼梯statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plateelement 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏strand 钢绞线strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构T 返回开头test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验thin shell 薄壳tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure筒体结构U 返回开头undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱V 返回开头verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查W 返回开头warping翘曲water tower 水塔web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝Y 返回开头yield strength (yield point of steel 钢材(钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)。
钢结构常用单词
钢结构常用英语单词ABOM 预估料单Anchor 锚固Anchor bolt 锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod 锚杆Angle 角钢Axial 轴向的Back gouge 清根Backing bar/strip 背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay 刚性梁Bar 棒材Bar code 条形码Base plate 底板Beam 梁Bearing 承压的，轴承Bearing bar 承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type 直边型Bending 弯曲Bent plate 折弯板Bevel 坡口Beveled/Tapered washer 斜垫圈Blasting 喷扫Block 块，框；Title block 标题框Blueprint 蓝图Bolt 螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM 料单Both sides(B.S) 二侧Bottom 底Box girder 箱式板梁Brace 斜拉Bracing 斜拉（总称）Bracket 托架Built-up member 组合构件Butt joint 对接缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable tray 电缆槽架Cage 护笼Camber 起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate 盖帽板Cast in 埋入的Casting 浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G）重心Chain 链Chamfer 倒角，倒棱Channel 槽钢Check-Review-Approval 检查-审阅-批准Checker 审图员Checkered plate 花纹板Chord 弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance 净空、间隙距Cleat 隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip 卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line 云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating 涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code 色卡号Column 立柱Component 部件Compression member 受压构件Complete penetration (CP) 全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP) 全熔透Concrete 混凝土Connection 连接，节点Connection detail 节点详图Connection plate/angle 连接板/角钢Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous weld 连续焊缝Cope开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet 波纹板Cotter pin 开口销Countersink 埋头Cover plate 盖板Crane 吊车Crane runway girder 吊车梁Crane stop 吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral 横向的Cross bar 横条Cross bracing 交叉斜拉Cross section 横截面Cut 切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line 基准线Dead load 恒负荷Deck 甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection 挠度/曲Deformed bar 螺纹钢筋Design drawing 设计图Detail 详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter 直径Dimension 尺寸Direction 方向Drift pin 对孔用的打入销Drill 钻孔Drop in/Laid in 嵌入的Dowel 定位销Edge distance 边缘距Elevation 立面图，标高Embedment 埋件Edge 边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End 端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy 环氧Erection 安装Erection bolt 安装螺栓Erection drawing 安装图Erection mark 安装标记Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Fabrication 制作Face 面Far face (F.F) 远的那面Fastener 紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field 现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler 填充板Fillet 内角Fillet weld (FW) 角焊缝Finish 面漆，精整的表面Fixed 固定的Flame火焰Flame cut 火焰切割Flange 翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring 层面材料Floor plate 层面板Flush 平齐的Footing 立柱墩Forging 锻件Foundation 基础Frame 框架Full penetration (FP) 全熔透Gable 缆绳Gage 螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip ∽，electro-∽，mechanical ∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry 龙门吊Gap 间隙Girder 板梁Girt 墙面檩条Grade材质Grating 格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline 轴线Grillage 排栅Grip 螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld 坡口焊缝GRP 玻璃钢Grout 灰浆Gusset plate 节点板Hand hole 手孔Handrail 栏杆Hanger 吊杆High-strength bolt 高强螺栓Hinger 合页Hole 孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢: CHS, RHS, SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook 吊钩Horizontal 水平的Impact test 冲击试验Inclined/Raked 斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist 托梁Joint 接头，接缝Joint preparation 开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate 踢脚板Ladder 爬梯Landing 梯子平台Laying out 放样Layout 布置Left 左Leg 腿，直角边Level 标高，水平Load 负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location 位置Longitudinal 纵向的Lug 板式吊耳，耳片Match mark 配合标记Member 构件Mill 钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling 建模Module 模块MTO 材料估算Near face (N.F) 近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size公称尺寸Nosing 踏级防滑条Nut 螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation 方位Packer 垫板Paint 油漆Painting 涂装Panel 板块Parallel 平行的Partial penetration(PP) 部分熔透Penetration hole 穿越孔Perpendicular 垂直的Pier 码头，墩Pile 桩Pin 销Pipe 管Pitch 纵向上的螺栓间距Plan 平面图Plate 板Platform 平台Plug 堵头Primer 底漆Projection 投影，突出量Pole 杆Position 位置Post 栏柱Profile 型钢，断面Profile sheet 压型钢板Purlin 屋面檩条Radius 半径Rafter 人字梁Rail 道轨，横杆Ream 铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib 肋板Right 右Rod 圆钢Rolled 轧制的Roof 屋面Roofing 屋面材料Round/Circular 圆的Rubber 橡胶Rust 铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale 氧化皮Seal 密封，Seal weld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section 截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Shackle 卸扣Shape 型钢，形状Shear 剪切Sheet 薄板，纸页Sheeting 压型钢板Shim 垫片Shipping 海运Shop 车间Shop drawing 车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch 草图Slab 混凝土板Sleeve 套筒Slide 滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint 摩擦型连接Slope 坡度Slot 槽Smooth 光滑的Snug tightened bolt 上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe 剪去Spacing 间距Span 跨度Splice 拼接Square 方的，直角的Stair tread 梯踏级Stair/staircase 楼梯Stanchion 柱Stiffener 加劲板Stool 支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer 纵梁Strut 支柱Stub column 短立柱Stud/Shear connector 栓钉Support 支架Surface 表面Surface preparation 表面处理Tack weld 点焊Tape 胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon 聚四氟乙烯Template 样板，模板Tension member 受拉构件Threaded rod 螺杆Tie 系杆Tier 层，柱节Top 顶T.O.C 混凝土顶面T.O.S 钢件顶面Truss 桁架Trunnion 管式吊耳Tube 非标管Turnbuckle 花兰螺套Underside 底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical 垂直的View 视图W alkway 走道W asher 垫圈W eld 焊接，焊缝W eld access hole 过焊孔W eld pass/run 焊道W eld reinforcement 焊缝余高W eld root 焊缝根部，打底焊道W elded焊接的Wire 钢丝，铁丝Yield 屈服。
建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇
建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇建筑专业词汇1. 地基工程•地基：建筑物的基础部分，位于地面下。
•填方：指在地基工程中，将较低的地表土壤挖掉并补入较高的土壤，以提高地基的稳定性。
•掘方：指在地基工程中，将地下的土壤挖掉以达到建筑物基础的要求。
•石方：指在地基工程中使用石头填充地基，以提高地基的稳定性。
2. 结构工程•结构：指建筑物或其他大型工程的骨架部分，通常由柱、梁、墙等构件组成。
•梁：建筑物中水平承重构件，一般横跨在柱子之间。
•柱：建筑物中垂直承重构件，用于支撑楼层或屋顶的重量。
•地板：建筑物中用于行走、工作或放置物品的平台，通常支撑在柱子和梁上。
•屋顶：建筑物的顶部，用于遮蔽建筑物内部免受雨水、阳光等自然因素的影响。
•砌体：指使用砖块或石块等材料组成的墙体或其他建筑结构。
•钢筋混凝土：指在混凝土中加入钢筋，以增强混凝土的强度和韧性的一种建筑材料。
3. 设备工程•暖通空调：指建筑物中用于调节室内温度、湿度和空气品质的系统，包括供暖、通风和空调设备。
•给排水：指建筑物中用于供水和排水的设备和管道系统。
•电气系统：指建筑物中用于供电的设备和电路系统，包括配电箱、电线、插座等。
•照明系统：指建筑物中用于照明的设备和系统，包括灯具、开关等。
4. 建筑材料•砖块：一种常用的建筑材料，由黏土烧制而成，用于组成砌体结构。
•混凝土：一种由水泥、沙子、石子和水等材料混合而成的建筑材料。
•钢材：一种常用的建筑材料，具有优良的强度和韧性，用于构建钢结构。
•玻璃：一种透明的建筑材料，常用于建筑物外墙和窗户。
1. 钢结构基本概念•钢结构：指由钢材组成的建筑结构，具有较高的强度和刚度。
•结构设计：指钢结构的构造和设计，包括荷载计算、梁柱尺寸确定等。
•结构分析：指对钢结构的受力状态进行计算和分析，以确定结构的稳定性和安全性。
2. 钢结构构件•钢柱：钢结构中垂直承重构件，用于支撑楼层或屋顶的重量。
•钢梁：钢结构中水平承重构件，一般横跨在钢柱之间。
钢结构的四字词语
钢结构的四字词语
以下是一些四字的钢结构相关的词语，并附有解释：
1、钢构之躯：指具有坚固、稳定、耐久等特性的钢结构，常用于形容建筑物或结构体。
2、钢骨水泥：指建筑物或结构体中，利用钢材和水泥等材料结合，形成坚固的结构。
3、钢墙铁壁：形容建筑物的坚固程度，如同钢铁般的墙壁和铁打的壁垒。
4、钢铁防线：指利用钢材构建的坚固防线，用于抵抗外力或灾害。
5、钢梁铁柱：形容建筑物的支撑结构，如钢梁和铁柱等，具有极高的承重能力。
6、钢铁巨塔：形容高大的钢结构建筑，如电视塔、通讯塔等。
7、钢骨大厦：指利用钢材和混凝土等材料建造的高层建筑。
8、钢骨铁筋：形容建筑物的骨架结构，使用钢材和铁筋等材料，具有很高的强度和稳定性。
9、钢花铁树：形容具有美丽外观的钢结构建筑或结构体，如大型桥梁、工业设施等。
10、钢铁长城：比喻国家防御工事或建筑结构的坚固与安全，如同钢铁般的长城。
以上是一些常见的钢结构相关词语，可以用于形容和描述建筑或结构体等场景，展现其坚固、稳定和美丽的特性。
如需更多信息，建议查阅相关文献或咨询建筑领域专家。
钢结构工程词汇(steel)
v1.0 可编辑可修改Ooblique section 斜截面outline plane 主要平面outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度Ppadding plate 垫板part 零件，部件perspective view 透视图piece mark 零件标号pipe 圆管plate 板plank 板材portal span 门式刚架（portal 入口）post 立杆，小立柱PULLEY STAND 滑车架PULLEY GUARD 滑车防护装置punched hole 冲孔purling 檩条Rrabbet 槽口rail 扶手reference line 参考线rigid framed structure 刚架结构remove v. 去掉resting 楼梯平台Rev= revision 修正ridge line 屋脊线(rigid connection 刚接 )right angle 直角R= rise 踏步之间竖向距离rise of a flight ＝ rise 梯级高度rise of flight 梯段高度riser board 踏步竖板rod 杆roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof truss 屋架round tube 圆管run 踏步之间水平间距ZZinc 锌zinc coating hole 镀锌孔疑问：1．Allinment 什么意思AFTER FINIAL ALLINMENT AND WELDFor sale a 2003 Kia Sedona Minivan. Everything has been kept up to date oil changes, brakes, allinment, new rackopinion, winter studded tires plus summer tires. It is inspected and on the road now. The van is in excellant shape we are only selling it to buy a truck to haul our travel trailer.2．Hilti kwik bolt 什么意思参见2962-0001-0014=参见2977-3000-3010。
钢结构-专业词汇
钢结构：钢架：stahlgruest门式：portal型钢：formstahl薄壁：duennwandig铰拱：gelenkbogen造价：herstellungskosten资源：fundus角钢：m Winkelstahl牛腿：f konsole挠度：f Durchbiegung收缩：schwund膨胀：schwellen檩条：f pfeiler钢梁：m Eisentraeger支撑：f Stuetze脚手架：Baugeruest组装：zusammenbauen现场：schauplatz直径：Durchmesser m保护层：f schutzschicht腹板：n stegblech翼板：m flansch脆性断裂：Sprödbruch惯性矩：n traegheitzgesetz局部：m teil允许：zulaessig允许荷载：zulaessige ladung残余应力：f Restspannuncg疲劳强度：Dauerschwingfestigkeit 拉杆：m Anker偏心距：aussermittig distanz审核：nachpruefen ueberprufen 号码：Nummer韧性：Zaeigheit钢结构(stahlstruktur)简便：einfach耐腐蚀：korrosionsbestaendig概率：f wahrscheinlichkeit极根：n Limit状态：m Zustand设备：f Einrichtung指标：f Planziffer基础：n Fundament温度：f Temperatur温差：m Temperaturunterschied缝：f Naht塑性破坏：plastische zerstoerung/ deformation 脆性破坏：bruchneigung zerstoerung疲劳破坏：ermuedungszerstoerung变形：verformung焊接：schweissung铆接：niet螺栓连接：schraube角焊缝：kehlnaht对接焊缝：stassverbindungsnaht电孤焊：lichtbogenschweissen电阻焊：widerstandschweissen气焊：gasschweissen焊条：m schweissdraht焊缝：schweissnaht焊接：schweissverbindung箍筋：umschnuerung吊装：Fertigbauweise有限：begrenzt蒙皮效应：Huelle wirkung财力：finanzkraft资源：fundus折旧费：Abschreibungsbetrag‘耐火极限：feuerbestaendiggranze。
钢结构词汇
steel structure 钢结构earthquake resistance 抗震性fire resistance 耐火性single-storey building 单层建筑portal frame structure 门式刚架结构bent structure 排架结构grid structure 网架结构reticulated shell (lattice structure) 网壳结构suspended cable structure 悬索结构hybrid structure 杂交结构cable and membrane structure 索膜结构multi-storey building 多层建筑high –rise building 高层建筑rigid framed structure刚架结构braced rigid frame 刚架—支撑结构tube structure筒体结构solid web plate girder实腹板梁truss structure桁架结构load-carrying member 承重构件tension member 受拉构件axially loaded compression member 轴心受压构件bending member (flexural member) 受弯构件beam-column压弯构件failure mode 破坏形式tensile stress 拉伸应力unit strain 单位应变modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield strength 屈服强度ultimate strength 极限强度impact toughness 冲击韧性brittle fracture 脆性断裂plasticity 塑性cold-bend test 冷弯试验mechanical property 力学性能age hardening 时效硬化ductility 延性yield point of shear 剪切屈服点carbon structural steel 碳素结构钢low alloy structural steel低合金结构钢corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性weathering steel 耐候钢fire-resistant steel 耐火钢cold work hardening 冷作硬化stress concentration 应力集中plastic deformation 塑性变形brittle failure 脆性破坏ductile failure 延性破坏hot-rolled steel shape 热轧型钢cold-formed steel shape 冷成型钢fatigue fracture (fatigue failure) 疲劳破坏flaw裂纹fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue life 疲劳寿命overall buckling 整体屈曲local buckling 局部屈曲critical load 临界荷载ultimate load 极限荷载flexural buckling 弯曲屈曲torsional buckling 扭转屈曲flexural-torsional buckling 弯扭屈曲residual stress 残余应力plastic hinge 塑性铰plastic moment 塑性弯矩hot-rolled section 热轧型钢截面cold-formed section 冷成型钢截面solid-webbed built-up section 实腹式组合截面latticed built-up section 格构式组合截面design strength 设计强度ultimate load capacity 极限承载力slenderness ratio 长细比allowable slenderness ratio 容许长细比stiffness刚度section modulus 截面模量net section modulus 净截面模量plastic section modulus 塑性截面模量plastic modulus of net section净截面塑性模量bending neutral axis 弯曲中性轴yield moment 屈服弯矩plastic development factor 塑性发展系数solid-webbed column 实腹式柱lattice column 格构式柱strength failure 强度破坏stability coefficient 稳定系数deflection 挠度critical stress 临界应力post-buckling strength 屈曲后强度effective width 有效宽度width-thickness ratio 宽厚比principal axis 主轴lateral-torsional buckling 侧扭屈曲bending strength 抗弯强度shearing strength 抗剪强度bearing strength 承压强度plastic neutral axis 塑性中和轴elastic neutral axis 弹性中和轴free torsion 自由扭转restraint torsion 约束扭转open section 开口截面closed section 闭口截面critical moment 临界弯矩flange (plate) 翼缘web (plate) 腹板depth-thickness ratio 高厚比stiffener 加劲肋groove weld 坡口焊缝（对接焊缝）fillet weld 角焊缝slot weld 槽焊缝plug weld 塞焊缝butt joint 对接lap joint 搭接tee joint T型连接corner joint 角接groove welded connection对接焊缝连接fillet welded connection角焊缝连接bolted connection螺栓连接riveted connection 铆钉连接longitudinal fillet weld 侧面角焊缝transverse fillet weld 正面角焊缝（端焊缝）common bolt 普通螺栓high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓ABOM 预估料单Anchor 锚固Anchor b olt 锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod 锚杆Angle 角钢Axial 轴向的Back gouge 清根Backing bar/strip 背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay 刚性梁Bar 棒材Bar code 条形码Base plate 底板Beam 梁Bearing 承压的，轴承Bearing bar 承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type 直边型Bending 弯曲Bent plate 折弯板Bevel 坡口Beveled/Tapered washer 斜垫圈Blasting 喷扫Block 块，框；Title block 标题框Blueprint 蓝图Bolt 螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM 料单Both sides(B.S) 二侧Bottom 底Box girder 箱式板梁Brace 斜拉Bracing 斜拉（总称）Bracket 托架Built-up member 组合构件Butt joint 对接缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable tray 电缆槽架Cage 护笼Camber 起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate 盖帽板Cast in 埋入的Casting 浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G） 重心Chain 链Chamfer 倒角，倒棱Channel 槽钢Check-Review-Approval 检查-审阅-批准Checker 审图员Checkered plate 花纹板Chord 弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance 净空、间隙距Cleat 隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip 卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line 云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating 涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code 色卡号Column 立柱Component 部件Compression member 受压构件Complete penetration (CP) 全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP) 全熔透Concrete 混凝土Connection 连接，节点Connection detail 节点详图Connection plate/angle 连接板/角钢Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous weld 连续焊缝Cope 开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet 波纹板Cotter pin 开口销Countersink 埋头Cover plate 盖板Crane 吊车Crane runway girder 吊车梁Crane stop 吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral 横向的Cross bar 横条Cross bracing 交叉斜拉Cross section 横截面Cut 切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line 基准线Dead load 恒负荷Deck 甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection 挠度/曲Deformed bar 螺纹钢筋Design drawing 设计图Detail 详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter 直径Dimension 尺寸Direction 方向Drift pin 对孔用的打入销Drill 钻孔Drop in/Laid in 嵌入的Dowel 定位销Edge distance 边缘距Elevation 立面图，标高Embedment 埋件Edge 边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End 端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy 环氧Erection 安装Erection bolt 安装螺栓Erection drawing 安装图Erection mark 安装标记Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Fabrication 制作Face 面Far face (F.F) 远的那面Fastener 紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field 现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler 填充板Fillet 内角Fillet weld (FW) 角焊缝Finish 面漆，精整的表面Fixed 固定的Flame 火焰Flame cut 火焰切割Flange 翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring 层面材料Floor plate 层面板Flush 平齐的Footing 立柱墩Forging 锻件Foundation 基础Frame 框架Full penetration (FP) 全熔透Gable 缆绳Gage 螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip∽，electro-∽，mechanical∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry 龙门吊Gap 间隙Girder 板梁Girt 墙面檩条Grade 材质Grating 格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline 轴线Grillage 排栅Grip 螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld 坡口焊缝GRP 玻璃钢Grout 灰浆Gusset plate 节点板Hand hole 手孔Handrail 栏杆Hanger 吊杆High-strength bolt 高强螺栓Hinger 合页Hole 孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢:CHS,RHS,SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook 吊钩Horizontal 水平的Impact test 冲击试验Inclined/Raked 斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist 托梁Joint 接头，接缝Joint preparation 开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate 踢脚板Ladder 爬梯Landing 梯子平台Laying out 放样Layout 布置Left 左Leg 腿，直角边Level 标高，水平Load 负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location 位置Longitudinal 纵向的Lug 板式吊耳，耳片Match mark 配合标记Member 构件Mill 钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling 建模Module 模块MTO 材料估算Near face (N.F) 近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size 公称尺寸Nosing 踏级防滑条Nut 螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation 方位Packer 垫板Paint 油漆Painting 涂装Panel 板块Parallel 平行的Partial penetration(PP) 部分熔透Penetration hole 穿越孔Perpendicular 垂直的Pier 码头，墩Pile 桩Pin 销Pipe 管Pitch 纵向上的螺栓间距Plan 平面图Plate 板Platform 平台Plug 堵头Primer 底漆Projection 投影，突出量Pole 杆Position 位置Post 栏柱Profile 型钢，断面Profile sheet 压型钢板Purlin 屋面檩条Radius 半径Rafter 人字梁Rail 道轨，横杆Ream 铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib 肋板Right 右Rod 圆钢Rolled 轧制的Roof 屋面Roofing 屋面材料Round/Circular 圆的Rubber 橡胶Rust 铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale 氧化皮Seal 密封，Seal w eld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section 截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Shackle 卸扣Shape 型钢，形状Shear 剪切Sheet 薄板，纸页Sheeting 压型钢板Shim 垫片Shipping 海运Shop 车间Shop drawing 车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch 草图Slab 混凝土板Sleeve 套筒Slide 滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint 摩擦型连接Slope 坡度Slot 槽Smooth 光滑的Snug tightened bolt 上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe 剪去Spacing 间距Span 跨度Splice 拼接Square 方的，直角的Stair tread 梯踏级Stair/staircase 楼梯Stanchion 柱Stiffener 加劲板Stool 支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer 纵梁Strut 支柱Stub column 短立柱Stud/Shear connector 栓钉 Support 支架Surface 表面Surface preparation 表面处理Tack weld 点焊Tape 胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon 聚四氟乙烯Template 样板，模板Tension member 受拉构件Threaded rod 螺杆Tie 系杆Tier 层，柱节Top 顶T.O.C 混凝土顶面T.O.S 钢件顶面Truss 桁架Trunnion 管式吊耳Tube 非标管Turnbuckle 花兰螺套Underside 底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical 垂直的View 视图Walkway 走道Washer 垫圈Weld 焊接，焊缝Weld access hole 过焊孔Weld pass/run 焊道Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高Weld root 焊缝根部，打底焊道Welded焊接的Wire 钢丝，铁丝Yield 屈服acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(block 砌块(block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞)cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loadedsteel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‗ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8) composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)--------------------------------------------Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70) defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8) --Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height 计算高度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped air 含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57) euler‘s critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler‘s critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye 白点(62)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‗61)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(5hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48) inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值(47linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‗预应力损失(33)lump material 块体(42)Mmain axis 强轴(56)main beam·主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47) minor axls·弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47) modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‗‗ 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10) Ppadding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit·凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26) prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17) purlin―—‖‖— 檩条(4)Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63) quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial check 辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35) redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68) reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14) reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9)reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26) reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26) reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24) reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41) reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35) relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31) representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39) resistance to water penetration·抗渗性(38)reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)rigid connection 刚接(21)rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11) ring beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)secondary beam 次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34)section steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59) separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)setting time 凝结时间(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped steel 型钢(53) shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16) shear plane 剪面(67)shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19) shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20) short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31) shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)slag inclusion 夹渣(61)sloping grain ‗斜纹(70)slump 坍落度(37)snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16) solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(space structure 空间结构(11)space suspended cable 悬索(5)spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)。
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71 knee braces 72 in addition 73 centerline 74 pairs of channels 75 stenciled stamp 76 side elevations 77 front elevations 78 base plates 79 member 80 spreadsheets 81 equations Formula 82 variables 83 input values 84 maximum allowable load 85 high strength bolting 86 welding procedure qualification 87 certificate of compliance 88 obviate/remove/eliminate 89 dimensions 90 spacing 91 camber 92 openings 93 angle bracing 94 sag 95 plugging temporary holes 96 other pertinent data 97 restriction 98 shear plane 99 provisions 100 axial 101 framed 102 trusses 103 hangers 104 sway frames 105 web 序号 英文
楼梯踏步板
配件
钢管扶手 螺柱焊 衬垫
无损检测 热浸镀锌
61 proposal/quotation/offer 报价 62 numbering sequence 63 after approval 64 subject to approval 65 platform 66 storage yard 编号顺序 经批准 提交供批准 平台 堆场 梁 斜撑 吊杆 小柱 英文 中文
139 twist-off tension control bolt 扭剪型螺栓 140 slip resistant nosing 序号 英文 防滑前护板 中文
141 rails 142 warp 143 welding electrodes 144 HSS 145 threaded rods 146 sorting 147 cover plates 148 depict 149 retrieval 150 manual 151 wide flange 152 primer coat/primer 153 intermediate coat 154 top coat 155 finish coat 156 tolerances 157 straighten 158 bearing surfaces 159 axis 160 anchor rods 161 complete joint penetration 162 column-to-base-plate 163 slip-critical type 164 detects 165 feet 166 adjacent 167 panel 168 foremost 169 prefabricated fittings 170 screwed couplings 171 cross-section 172 spliced 173 heat straightening 174 stabilized 175 heat distortion/deformation
出厂报告
螺栓测试
制造商 质保
32 Structural Engineer of Record (S.E.R) 注册结构工程师 67 beams 33 detail drawings /detailing 34 unit ship list 35 subcontract 序号 英文 二次设计图 箱件清单 分包 中文 68 diagonal bracing 69 hangers 70 posts 序号
翼板/法兰 单角钢 开槽的 最大许可深度 许可 超出 轧制型钢
113 shape steel/section/profile型钢 114 shear resistance 抗剪力
115 material tensile strength 材料的拉伸强度 116 diameter of bolt holes 117 web plate thickness 118 block 螺栓孔直径 腹板厚度 区域/阻碍
局部地 加热段 工头 火焰切割 缺口 凹痕 点蚀
183 non-conforming/non-conformace/non-conformity 不合格的 184 acceptance criteria 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 验收标准 过焊孔
V型支撑 除此之外 中心线 双槽钢 钢印 侧视图 正视图 底板 构件 电子表格 公式 变量 输入值 最大允许载荷 高强螺栓 焊接工艺评定 合格证 消除 尺寸 间距 曲面 开口 角撑 下垂 堵临时孔 其他相关数据 限制 剪切面 规定 轴向的 框架的 桁架 吊杆 易侧移框架 腹板 中文
106 flange 107 single angle 108 slotted 109 allowable cope depth 110 permit 111 exceed 112 rolled section
栏杆 弯曲 焊条 中空钢 螺纹杆 整理 盖板 描述 检索 手册 宽翼缘 底漆 中间漆 面漆 完成漆 公差 矫直 承重面 轴 锚杆 全熔透焊缝 柱底板 防滑型 缺陷 英尺 相邻的 面板 最前沿的 预制配件 螺纹接头 横截面 拼接 热矫正 稳固 热变形
176 locally 177 heated segment 178 craftsman 179 flame cutting 180 notches 181 pit 182 pitting
序号 1 definitions 2 references
英文 定义 参考
中文
序号 英文 36 local ordinances 37 submittal
中文 地方法规 提交文件
3 marking and identification 4 packaging and delivery 5 fabrication 6 inspection 7 test 8 corrosion Protection Anti-corrosion 9 coatings/painting 10 define 11 scope 12 shop fabrication 13 meets our customer needs 14 applicable design codes 15 industry standards 16 assemble 17 handling 18 connection Node 19 design drawings 20 Steel grating 21 stair treads 22 accessory 23 Steel pipe handrail 24 Welded studs 25 shim plates 26 nondestructive testing 27 hot-dipped galvanizing 28 Mill test reports 29 bolt certification bolt test 30 fabricator 31 quality assurance
标志和标识 包装与交付 制造 检验 测试 防腐
38 in a timely manner/timely 及时的 39 unless otherwise noted 40 authorization 41 erection drawings 42 fit-up parts 43 submit 44 fasteners 45 nuts 46 washers 47 beveled 48 SLRS 除非另有说明 授权 安装图 装配零件 提交 紧固件 螺母 垫圈 斜的 抗地震荷载系统 材料清单 杆件号 工地 焊接符号 完工的 反映 前缀或后缀 踢脚板 格栅 切割 临时短销 遵守
油漆
明确
范围 车间制造 满足客户需求
适用的设计规范 49 bill of material 行业标准
50 member number
组装（大拼装） 51 in field/site 装卸 节点 ding symbols 53 as-built 54 reflect 55 prefix or suffix 56 toe plates 57 grating 58 cut-outs/cutting 59 temporary tabs 60 compliance with
119 yield stress/yield strength 屈服强度 120 tensile strength 121 grind 122 cracking 123 stiffeners 124 clearance 125 entrap water 126 column 127 girder 128 chord 129 rectangular 130 rolled 131 relieve 132 purchase order number 133 assembled 134 temporarily brace 135 permanently 136 dragged on the ground 137 moisture 138 plain bolts 抗拉强度 打磨 开裂 加强劲 间隙 积水 大柱 板梁 弦梁 矩形的 轧制的/卷制的 解除 采购订单号 组装的 临时支撑 永久的 拖在地上 潮气 普通螺栓
震荷载系统
的拉伸强度