2016-2017学年山东省滨州市高二下学期期末考试政治试题
山东省滨州市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABritish Women Writers in Different Periods of TimeThe English RenaissanceThe English Renaissance began in the later part of the 15th century and lasted until the early 17th century. Among the most famous women writers of this period is Aphra Behn, who is seen as one of the first professional woman writer in English. She wrote a number of plays that dealt with topics such as racism and slavery. A good example is Oroonoko published in 1688.The Neoclassical periodAmong the well-known women in Bristish literature during the Neoclassical period, from 1660 to the end of the 18th century, is Anne Finch. She wrote poetry and tried to express all that she saw and experienced. Two other women are recognized for their contribution to Neoclassical British literature: Mary Astell and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Mary Astell was a philosopher and a feminist(女性的) writer. She is most famous now for her theories on the education of women. The Romantic periodJane Austen is one of the most famous women writers that worked during the Romantic period (1798-1832). Her works include several novels, most of which focus on marriage as a way for young women to secure social standing and economic security. Her most famous novels are Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Emma. Another famous woman writer from the English Romanticism is Mary Shelley. She is the author of Frankenstein, History of Six Weeks’ Tour and The Last Man.The Victorian periodThe Victorian period, between the 1830s and 1900, was the time when the Bronte sisters, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell lived and wrote. Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte produced many British literary classics. Charlotte's novels include Jane Eyre, Shirley, Villetteand The Professor. Mary Anne Evans adopted the male pen name George as she wanted to set herself apart from the feminine genre(流派) of cookbooks and domestic moral tales. Her most famous novel is The Mill on the Floss published in 1860.21. According to the passage, Mary Astell was most famous for .A. plays on racism and slaveryB. theories on the education of womenC. novels about marriageD. domestic moral tales22.Why did Mary Anne Evans publish her stories under the name of George Eliot?A. Women were forbidden to write novels thenB. Women writers often did so in the Victorian periodC. She wanted to distinguish herself from other women writersD. The name sounded more popular23. Where can this passage be most probably from?A. A science reportB. A newspaper literary columnC. A fashion magazineD. An advertisementBStudents in Nanjing University will no longer have to worry about their seats in the library being taken up by someone else when they temporarily leave their seats."WeChat library", a mobile-based online platform for managing the use of library seats, started at Nanjing University last Thursday to keep good order in some libraries. The platform runs on the university's official account "Going to the library" on WeChat. Students can book seats, register their presence, report when they leave and reserve seats on the platform.According to the rules, those who book the seat have the priority to use the seat, but they also have to obey a time limit. They must take the seat and scan the QR code on the seat within 20 minutes of the library opening. They also have to be back at the seat and report on the platform in 20 minutes if leaving for the toilet, 30 minutes for book searching, and 90 minutes for lunch or supper. Any violation will be recorded, and when three violations are registered, the system will automatically put the violator onto a blacklist.Students reacted differently to the new rules.A university student, Ye, argued that the time limit was too strict as everyone has different habits. "I think there must be someone who will break the time limit. Not everyone can be so self-disciplined," he said. Another student, Shen, believes the new tool can help keep good order as it effectively prevents seats from being occupied when students leave temporarily. Manystudents support the platform, as snatching seats has long been a problem. It is a positive change, they said, and at least it is better to use the platform and obey rules than not.24.Why did the university start ”WeChat library”?A. To encourage more students to go to the libratyB. To manage the use of library seatsC. To keep the library clean and tidyD. To help students borrow books more easily25.What should students do if they want to use the platform?A. They must register as early as possibleB. They must get to the library earlier than other studentsC. They must be back in the limited timeD. They must book the seat within 20 minutes of the library opening26.What does the underlined word ”violator” in paragraph 3 mean?A. A person who breaks the rulesB. A person who has the priority to use the seatC. A person who obeys the time limitD. A person who makes much noise in the library27.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The time limit will be changedB. Not all the students approve of the rulesC. The platform has more positive effectsD. No one will occupy the seats laterCMany American seniors want to make prom the most memorable night of their high school lives. But that wasn’t the case for Ashley Yong, a senior at Hinsdale Central High School in Illinois, US. She gave up the dance to help Chicago’s homeless.The idea started last year when Yong watched a video called Feeding the Homeless online. After watching more service videos, she knew she wanted to do something to help. She set out to raise money through the crowed funding website GofundMe. Com. After gathering $250(1,551 yuan), she decided to put together and deliver boxes to homeless people around the city.At first, Yong didn’t want to tell anyone about her decision to give up prom. “My dad was the only one I told,” she said. “I didn’t want to guilt my friends into not going to prom.”In March, Yong shopped online to gather the goods she’d need to fill the boxes. She filmedthe process from start to finish. “The reason I filmed myself filling the boxes is to show how easy it all is,” she explained. “I’m a high schooler with no job, car or really anything to feed myself. Giving isn’t hard and it isn’t impossible.”“For a while, I was sad that I was missing prom,” she said. But it was all worth it when Yong and her dad went to send boxes to the homeless people on the street. “The smiles on their faces completely said it all,” Yong said. Later, she put the videos she had filmed online, which brought great attention to her efforts. Her GoFundMe campaign has raised more than $5,000 so far.Yong said she hoped to do another drop this summer and even start a nonprofit for people in need. As for missing out on prom night, Yong said she had no regrets. “The experience has made me a more caring person,” she said. “No high school dance in the world could change that.”28.Ashley Yong decided to give up her prom because .A. She couldn’t find herself a proper dressB. She wanted to set up a crowd funding websiteC. She would rather spend her time helping the homeless in ChicagoD. She was too busy shooting a video called Feeding the Homeless29.Ashley Yong kept her decision to miss out on prom night a secret because .A. she didn’t want to upset her fatherB. she didn’t want her friends to feel guilty because of her planC. she felt guilty for not being able to go to promD. she was afraid that her friends might get in the way of her plan30.Which of the following is TRUE about Ashley Yong’s GoFundMe campaign?A. She has raised $250 for the homeless in totalB. The video she put online has encouraged many people to join in her effortsC. She invited her friends to help with packing the boxes for the homelessD. She also started a nonprofit organization for people in need31.In Ashley Yong’s eyes, helping the homeless instead of going to prom was .A. an inspiring experienceB. an embarrassing surpriseC. a fashionable choiceD. a regrettable mistakeDIt has been a staple of science fiction for decades, and could be good news for tourists dealing with the problems of directions to their hotel.An earphone that lets its wearer understand other nationalities by instantly translating foreign languages as you speak will go on sale next month. Lingmo International, the Australiancompany behind the Translate One2One earphone, said it would put an end to awkward international meetings between politicians and business leaders. The device translates sentences in three to five seconds using IBM’s artificial intelligence language software, Watson.The £140 device, which can translate eight languages, is inspired by translators such as the Babel Fish, which allowed the explorer Arthur Dent to understand alien races on his adventures. It is the first earphone of its kind to translate languages without needing a constant connection to a mobile phone or Wi-Fi signal, and can translate between English, French, Italian, Spanish, Brazilian, Portuguese, German and Chinese.Lingmo claims that it will be available as early as mid-July, in time for the start of the summer holidays. There is one point, however: the speaker and listener will have to wear an earphone each for the translation software to work.Several technology companies are developing language earphones aimed at making embarrassing holiday encounters a thing of the past, while Google recently upgraded its translation software so that it is able to understand full sentences, instead of converting phrases word by word.32.What do we know about the earphone from the first two paragraphs?A. It will make people awkwardB. It will be popular with touristsC. It can be bought in the supermarket nowD. It can’t translate sentences quickly33.The Translate One2One can translate the following languages except .A. ChineseB. FrenchC. JapaneseD. Spanish34.What is the disadvantage of the device?A. It can help to understand alien racesB. It has to work with a constant connection to a mobile phoneC. It can work without a constant Wi-Fi signalD. The two speakers have to wear an earphone each35.Why did Google recently upgrade its translation software?A. To avoid being attacked by hackersB. To make it easier to useC. To make it understand full sentencesD. To make more money第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省烟台市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末自主练习政治试题-含答案
山东省烟台市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末自主练习政治试题说明：1.本试题分为第1卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分，满分1 00分，考试用时为90分钟。
2.非网上阅卷的，请将第1卷答案涂在答题卡上，将第1I卷答案写在答题纸指定区域内；网上阅卷的，请将第1卷答案涂在答题纸选择题答题区，将第II卷答案写在答题纸指定区域内。
第1卷（选择题，共48分）本卷有24道题，每题2分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1.2017年2月6日，芬兰航空客机接入支付宝，用户可在3万英尺的高空刷支付宝消费，这是移动支付应用首次登上飞机。
使用时，乘客只要连接机舱无线网络，用支付宝扫描飞机上的商品付款码，即可实现支付。
扫码消费①能提高货币的购买力②可以减少现金的使用量③具有方便快捷的特点④降低了商品的价值量A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③2．市场上紧俏的商品，人们会竞相购买，商品的价格往往居高不下，甚至会逐渐走高。
生产者一般会增加产量，期望获得更多利润。
据此，下列结论正确的是①商品价值量的大小取决于消费者的喜好②商品的价格受生产者供应和消费者需求的直接影响③有的商品生产者有悫控制供应量以维持商品较高价格水平会使其获利减少④商品的价格受供求关系的影响并影响供求的变化A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④3. 2016年12月召开的中央经济工作会议，明确了“房子是用住的，不是用炒的”定位。
会议提出，要加快研究建立符合国情、适应市场规律的基础性制度和长效机制，完善相关配套政策。
下列符合上述要求的政策措施有①加快房地产税立法，严禁非居住住房交易②落实税费优惠政策，降低交易环节税费③微观信贷政策上要严格限制信贷流向投资投机性购房④国家财政通过加大投资力度，助推保障房体系建设A．①②B．③④C．②③D．①④4．某地居民喜食小龙虾，小龙虾价格一直居高不下。
近几年，该地政府鼓励小龙虾养殖业发展，养殖户大幅增加。