词组句型归纳5

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六年级下册英语素材-Unit5-8短语句型归纳译林版

六年级下册英语素材-Unit5-8短语句型归纳译林版U5-U8词汇短语句型归纳Unit 5 A party⼀、词汇单词：1. Children’s Day ⼉童节2. clown⼩丑3. balloon⽓球4. appear出现5. put on上演；表演6. western西⽅的7. gift礼物8. arrive到达9. minute分钟10.begin开始11. end结束词组：1. on Children’s Day 在⼉童节2. this Sunday 本周⽇3. have a party 举⾏聚会4. at Mike’s house 在迈克的家（房⼦）⾥5. some snacks ⼀些零⾷6. bring some fruit from home 从家带来些⽔果7. play with her friends 和她朋友玩8. at the party 在聚会上9. be going to do准备做某事10. for the party 为聚会准备11. Sunday morning 周⽇上午12. bring their things to… 带来他们的东西13. just then就在那时14. some balloons⼀些⽓球15. play with the toys 玩玩具16. have some fun 玩得愉快17. some food ⼀些⾷物18. look out of the window 朝窗外看19. play the piano 弹钢琴20. tell a story讲个故事21. put on a play 上演⼀个戏剧22. Class Party 班级聚会23. think of 想24. a Western party ⼀个西⽅聚会25. take a gift 带去⼀份礼物26. arrive too early 过早到达27. a few minutes late 晚⼏分钟28. be the king 做国王⼆、句型1.The children are going to have a party at Mike’s house.孩⼦们将要在迈克的家⾥举办⼀个聚会。

高中英语作文典型词组和句型

Sentence pattern and phrases1.It is generally/widely believed/agreed/held that…人们认为……2.sb be exposed to…(varies ideas) 接触思想Come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 接触社会3.adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to the environment/change 适应新的形式、变化4.①make an/every effort to do~ a tremendous …~a persistent …坚持努力做主（pl.）make joint efforts to do 共同努力做②endeavor to do 竭尽所能做Strive to do5. an increasing /A growing number of books……amount of money 越来越Increasingly beautiful6. I hold the firm belief that…我坚信I am convinced that …I am in the full conviction that…I am confident that…7．Develop one’s ability, potential to the full 充分发挥潜力Give full play to one’s ability, potentialTap one’s potential 挖掘潜力8. be obsessed withBe preoccupied withIndulge inBe addicted to 迷恋9. Go a long way towards sth. /doing 有助于Go far towards sth. /doingContribute much to the popularity of / the growth of…… a better understanding10. Make good use ofTake advantage ofHarness/exploit the solar energyDraw on 利用11. Have a burning desire forHave a great passion forBe fond of/be keen on 对…充满激情、渴望12. broaden one’s horizons 拓展视野，开阔眼界Enrich one’s knowledge 丰富知识Expand one’s scope of knowledge13. As the modern pace of life is quickening up，sth. Be called into existence by the demand for sth.With the quickening pace of life,……随着现代生活节奏的加快，……应运而生生活方式life style ,way of life生活质量quality of life生活水平standard of life, living standard14. (De) accelerate the development of sth.Enhance /promote /facilitate /boost 促进（减缓）发展15. for the sake of 由于…的缘故，为了…Eg. He quit his teaching job, and went into business for the sake of getting in more money. (for God’s sake 看在上帝的份上)16. sb. be under the illusion that ……是不切实际的(对对方观点表示不同意)Eg. He is under the illusion that country life is superior to city life.17.a bring back memories of b A使…想起了BEg Seeing the place brought back memories of the events that happened long ago.18. compensate for 补偿Eg. Nothing can compensate for the lose of one’s health.19. a hold superiority over b A 比B 更优越Eg. He possessed an intellectual superiority over others.Excel inEg. He did not quite fit any conventional mould, so he chose to excel in intellectual pursuits.20. A is a source of B (complaints, satisfaction)Give rise to , lead to , result in, contribute to ,bring about引起，导致Eg. The problem of pollution has been a source of public complaints.A child’s achievement is a source of parent’s satisfaction.21. Give first, top priority to A over B相对B而言给A 优先权Eg. They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.22. Alleviate / relieve one’s mental/financial/academic pressure/stress减轻压力23. derive 获得…Eg. She derives great satisfaction from her coin collection.We may derive pleasure from reading.24.attach much importance / significance to…Much importance/ significance should be attached to…高度重视25. Seize the opportunityEnjoy / gain access to an opportunity/ informationHave easy / immediate access to=can get 抓住机会，得到机会26. Be built on tremendous amount of study / practice建立在大量的学习上27. be vulnerable to 易受攻击的Eg. The students’ bodies are increasingly weak and vulnerable to disease because of inactivity.He has proved himself vulnerable to bribery.28.marvel at 惊讶于Eg. The visitors marvel at the city’s great changes.29. keep sb. Informed of / about sth. 使某人了解Eg. Television keeps one better informed of the current events.The journal aid keep one informed of fresh development in the field.30. sb. be kept in ignorance of sth. 某人被蒙在鼓里The face that…Sb. be kept ignorance of sth.The face that…31. so much so that 以至于…（引导出结果）Eg. He is ill so much so much he can’t get out of bed..32. sb be under the impression that…似乎，好像记得33.cancel out 抵消掉Eg. The error cancelled out the good impression he had made previously.34. lay a solid foundation for 为…打下一个坚实基础35. be engaged in sth./doing sth.Be occupied with sth. /in doing sth, 忙于做…36. concentrate / focus (oneself) on 集中精力于37.devote/dedicate oneself to …投入，致力于38. be lost /deep/immersed/absorbed in 沉浸于39. Impose sth. On sb. 把…强加于Eg. He tried to impose on me his own idea about the film.40. pose/assume/constitute a threat on sth. 对…构成威胁Put sth. /sb. in jeopardy / at risk /in danger 使…处于危险之中41. It pays to do sth.It is worthwhile to do / doing 值得做Eg. It pays to get a good education.42. sb fall victim to sth. 沦为受害者43. sb do sth to a point where…到了一个地步，程度Eg. They have become an dispensable part of the urban life to a point where the city cannot operate without them.44. a leave a good impression on/upon b 给…留下深刻印象45. Frequently, constantly, on many / numerous/ countless occasions 经常46.非常●Very● A most beautiful girl●More that a●Extremely●否+比=最●Not too a e.g. you are never too old to learnYou are never too careful to drive.47.正在被Be under construction/attack/repair/treatment/discussion/consideration/suspicion/control表被动Be under arrest/the guidance of /leadership of48.走红，流行Sb./sth. Enjoy great popularity49.使…负担过重StrainEg. The expense of full control of endangered animals strains the finance of the country.50.消耗A is a heavy drain on BEg. The military spending is a heavy drain on this country.I find my car a great drain on my purse51. 开展运动Conduct/undertake/ implement/initiate…begin/wage a vigorous/nation-wide/worldwide/publicity campaign for/againstEg. Wage a price war 打价格战52.激起，引起Arouse one’s interest in/curiosity about/concern over, for/expectation of53.增加Add to the attraction /comfort/interest/pleasure/the powerEg. By taking a ten or fifteen minute vacation into realm of imagination each day, you may add much to the excitements and enjoyment of your life.54.使…意识到Awaken sb. To the importance/menace/threat /need of sth.Eg. The experience acquired and the lesson learned in this line can awaken us students to the necessity of handing problems on a human basis.55.超出Be beyond (the reach of)one’s control /understanding/ability (of sth.)Eg. Demands for social services which go beyond the ability (of sth. ) to provide have created problems which made living in the cities less attractive.56.提高效率Boost the efficiency /productivity/ development of57.滋生Breed crimes /instability/hostility/dependencyEg. This policy wastes the talents of the people erodes governmental effectiveness,and thereby breeds social instability.58.改变某人的生活进程Change the course of life59.很有可能，从某种意义，往往In a way/senseBe apt to doBe liable to doSeem/appear to doMay/might to doSomeBe more likely to doIt is likely(50-60%)/possible(20-30%)/probable(80-90%) th at…There is much likelihood /possibility/probability that…A littleChances are that…60.对…有深入理解Have a better understanding of sth.AppreciationSth. Provide sb. With an insight into sth.Sb. Gain an insight into sth.61.培养对…的信心，兴趣爱好Develop/foster/cultivate one’s interest inConfidence in62.与…相反Contrary to the (wide/common/general)belief/thought/assumption(that…)…Eg. Contrary to popular belief, constant, and conscious effort at solving a problem is, in reality,one of the most inefficient ways of copying with it.63.勇敢，自信Display courage/confidenceEg. As a soldier , he displayed courage and tactical skill, but was denied a chance to make a bid ,for strategic greatness.64.削弱Erode ability/reputation/popularity ofEg. Rising consumer price inflation in Hong Kong may also erode HK’s ability to compete against / with other newly-industrialized economies.65.解闷Escape/be released from boredom/pressure66.忘了Sth.escape one’s memoryEg. They would be escaped from the pressure of ensuring economic survival.67.最终End (up) in dissatisfaction/failure68.赢得Earn / cost/ win respect/admiration/friendship/affectionEg, it was good to know that he had earned the respect and friendship of his neighbors69.逃学70.…丰富Be rich in knowledge/experience71.确立一个更高的目标Set a higher goal/standardPursue a goal 追求72.克服困难Overcome the difficultyRemove73.面临困难，危险Be faced with, be met with, be confronted with(When) confronted with difficulty/danger, sb (should)do sth74．迎接挑战Face up to / meet the challenge75.随着时光的流逝As time goes byPasses byElapse飞逝flash by慢crawl by76.使生气IrritateAnnoyOffendsb. Take offensesb. Be in a bad temper / moodlose control of oneselffly into a rage 勃然大怒hit the ceiling(天花板)fly off the handle77.依赖依靠指望Depend onRely on sb. / sth. To doCount onLook to78.失望Let sb, downFall short of one’s expectations(反：live / come up to)79.达到要求Meet / satisfy one’s demands / needsCater to80.被迫Be driven / compelled / obliged to do81. 有趣的吸引人的Attractive /sth. appear to sb / appealing (可怜巴巴的)/ fascinating人charming82.受欢迎，被接受，被任用Sth.find a /an (immediate) acceptance / popularity / application in sth.Among sb.(pl.) Eg. Both of the ways found their greatest popularity and acceptance in the United States.83.造成，激起Trigger / fuel / stir the growing / increasing criticism of / discontent of / anxiety about sth.Eg. Slow growth and rising unemployment are fueling social discontent across the developed country.84.把威胁限制在最低程度Minimize the seriousness / risk of sth.85.把A 归因于BOwe A to B , Attribute A to B ,ascribe A to BBlame sth. on sb. 把…归咎于…Eg. Those who has been led to expect failure will attribute their failures to lack of ability rather than inadequate effort.86.阻碍Hamper / impede the development of87.发表观点看法Express / voice / air88.持有不同观点Take on opposite view89.经历地、人experience / undergo great changes / hardships地、时间see / witness90.擅长于Be adept atBe apt at91.受到强烈攻击Be under sharp attackcomeEg. Today, the mode of American universities and colleges are under sharp attacks.92.A现象使人们开始对B现象注意起来A bringB to public attention93.增强…关于的意识Increase sb’s awareness of environmental protection94.从…中寻求安慰Seek / derive comfort from摆脱寂寞(relieve / escape boredom)95.精准掌握Have / enjoy a good commandBetter knowledge of sth.GraspUnderstanding96.对…做出评论Make objective comment onSubjective97.保持联系A come into / establish / retain / strength close / frequent contact with B98.越来越需要There’s an increasing demand for sth.99.A 被看作逃避社会责任A is an escape from responsibilities / realitiesIs regarded as100.促进…的交流Promote the exchange between A and B101.激励Give sb. An incentive to + n.To make greater efforts.102.对…表现出冷漠，不感兴趣Show indifference to…’103.持有…态度Eg. A strong anti-urban attitude runs constantly through the mainstream of American thinking. 104.记忆消逝The memory of sth. Is fading / dimming…105.…心态Children’s normal mentality (money obsessed mentality)106.A 对B 来说讨厌A is a nuisance to B107.我发现…是令人欣慰的I find it a pleasant relief to dothat108.幸存Endanger the survival of109.结束End sth.Put an end to sth.=put sth. To an endSth. Ended.Sth. Come to an end,110.掌握Bring / put sth. under controlExercise control over。

初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳

初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4e in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/class a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”; 6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点; 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习1. kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而着名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构; 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright ／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换; 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较usedto do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划;5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动;用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”;2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动;3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”;搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……人称代词：是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分;人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语;主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语;宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾格;He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级;Can you see them in the street 你能看见他们在街上吗祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语+宾语补足语构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’ up, please. 请起立; Don’t worry. 别担心;一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态;其动词形式是：动词原形只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does1 肯定句用行为动词原形表示They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早;I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次;2 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物;I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色;3 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形;回答时,肯定用“Yes, 主语＋do”；否定句用“No, 主语＋don’t”;–Do they go to school at seven o’clock 他们七点去上学吗--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt 你喜欢这条裙子吗--No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢;一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常,always 总是,sometimes有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等;He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学;I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母;She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到;My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭;It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨;主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es;He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书;She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学;The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶;转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形;Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早;He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服;转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形;Does he have lunch at school 他在学校吃午饭吗Does it take long by train 乘火车要很长时间吗现在进行时态：概念：表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动;结构：由be动词am, is, are + 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致;Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝;-What are you doing now 你现在在干什么--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语;Are they drawing the pictures now 他们正在画画吗动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下：1 直接在动词后加ingplay—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing2 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ingmake—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ingrun—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming注意对现在进行时态的判断;判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语;现在进行时表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作;因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now；但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时;She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间;Look The girl is dancing over there. 看那个女孩在那里跳舞;--Can you go and play games with me 你能和我们一起做游戏吗--Can’t you see I am doing my homework 你没看见我正在做作业吗介词用法：1 具体时间前介词用at;He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床;She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉;2 表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略；表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词;in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里3 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on;What do you usually do on Monday morning 星期一上午你通常做什么Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗4 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词;What are you doing this afternoon 今天下午你做什么He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母; She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海;。

句子成分及基本句型

句子成分及基本句型句子成分及基本句型句子成分由词或词组充当英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）谓语（predicate）表语（predicative）宾语（object）、定语（attribute）状语(adverbial) 补语（complement）,英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）主语：1. 主语:是一个句子的主干部分之一,主语表明是“什么人” ，“ 什么事”可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词,从句等等。

主语一般在句首。

划出下列句中的主语。

1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2 What he said is right.3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.4.Playing football after school is great fun.谓语：谓语由动词构成，一般在主语之后。

不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构.划分下列句子成分 1 We study hard.2. The sun was shining. 3The pen writes smoothly4 What he said does not matter.5. They waited several hours to see their favourite stars.基本句型二：主语+及物动词+宾语及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语), 才可以表达一个完整的意思。

做宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式等。

划出下列句中的宾语：Mary enjoys music. He loves her.I don’t know what to do.The old man enjoys living in the countryside. 。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5 重要词组和句型

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5 重要词组和句型1住在野外live in the wild2自由和开心be free and happy3你能不吃他们吗？Could you please not eat them?4它们也许随时变成餐桌上的菜肴。

They may become dishes on the table any time.5可怜它们have pity on them6没有它们我也许会死I may die without them.7事实上in fact8不可能no way9最喜欢猴子like monkeys best10那么的聪明和滑稽so clever and funny11动物世界的国王the kings of the animal world12看起来那么可爱look so cute13你最喜欢什么野生动物? What wild animal do you like best?14希望的故事the story of Xi Wang15重100克weigh 100 grams16看起来像一只白老鼠look like a white mouse17在四个月时at four months old/at the age of four months18开始第一次外出go outside for the first time19在开始的时候in the beginning/at first20喝她妈妈的奶drink her mother’s milk21开始吃竹笋begin to eat bamboo22学会照顾她自己learn to look after herself23面临严重的问题face serious problems24对熊猫来说生宝宝很难It’s very difficult for pandas to have babies.25主要以一种特殊的竹子为食live mainly on a special kind of bamboo26竹林正在变得越来越小。

牛津英语第五单元词组和句型小结

Unit 51、be careful with 小心。

2、have different abilities有不同的能力3、plant trees植树4、clean up the park彻底的清扫公园5、give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上给人让座6、collect things for …为。

收集东西7、 a home for the elderly敬老院8、help sb out of a fire帮助某人逃出了一场火灾9、on tenth May在5月10号10、b e at home alone = be at home by oneself独自一人在家11、h ear someone shouting听见某人大叫12、t he 79-year-old Mrs. Sun 79岁的孙太太13、h urt her leg 伤了她的退14、p our water over his jacket把水扑在他的夹克衫身上15、r ush into ….冲进。

16、P ut out the fire灭火17、Burn Zhang Hua’s neck烧伤了张华的脖子18、B e in hospital for two months住了2个月的医院19、H elp each other互相帮助20、K eep someone safe from danger使某人安全的脱离危险21、Stop a fire阻止了一场火灾22、H urt by fire被火伤着23、S ound dangerous听起来危险的24、H ow terrible25、G et better真可怕26、R ecommend sb for / as.推荐某人获得。

奖项/ 推荐某人当选为。

27、T hink of others first首先想着别人28、B e grateful / thankful to sb for sth = thank sb for sth 因某事而感激某人29、R ow a boat 划船30、P lay badminton 打羽毛球31、G o skiing 去滑雪32、F orget to do / forget doing 忘记去做某事/ 忘记做过某事33、P arents’ meeting 家长会34、H ave a good memory有好的记性35、B e good at writing 擅长写作36、R ead more often更多的阅读37、U se English more often更经常的使用英语38、K now a lot about Chinese history对中国历史了解很多39、D o her best尽她的最大努力40、B e weak in 在。

初中英语短语、词组及重点句型归纳

---初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和要点句型概括[短、]由开组成的短、好多。

复分理：一、+介．lookat⋯看⋯，looklike⋯看上去像⋯⋯，lookafter⋯照顾⋯．listento⋯听⋯⋯．welcometo⋯迎到⋯⋯．sayhelloto⋯向⋯⋯好5．speakto⋯⋯⋯此短相当于及物，后来必，但无是名是代，都要放在介以后。

二、+副“+副”所组成的短分两：A．（vt.）+副1．puton穿上2．takeoff脱下3．writedown下此短能够，假如名，放在副前后皆可；假如人称代，只好放在副的前方。

B．（vi）+副。

1．comeon赶忙2．getup起床3．gohome回家4．comein来5．sitdown 坐下6．standup起立此短属于不及物，不可以够。

illalook/seatsupperyoungshoppingTV/games-----10.playgames[介短聚焦]“介+名/代”所组成的短称介短。

将Unitsl-16常用的介短按用法行。

1．in+言/色/衣帽等，表示使用某种言或衣着⋯⋯。

2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在⋯⋯排//班/年”等。

3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/夜晚”等一段。

4．inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在桌/笔盒/寝室里”。

5．inthetree表示“在上(非自己全部)”；onthetree表示“在上(自己全部)”。

6．inthewall表示“在上（凹陷去）”；onthewall表示“在上（指的表面）”。

7．atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）注意此短中无the。

8．at+刻表示点。

9．likethis/that表示方式，意“像⋯⋯/那”。

10．of短表示所属关系。

11．behind/beside/near/under+名等，表示方向、所。

译林版九年级上册英语第五单元 9A Unit 5词组句型汇总

9A Unit 5词组句型Comic & Welcome to the unitP64令人愉快的事情something pleasant比艺术更令人愉快的事情something more pleasant than art音乐天赋musical talentP65艺术形式art forms流行乐天王the King of Pop音乐天赋musical talentReadingP66把某物颁发给某人present sb. with sth.= present sth. to sb.颁奖音乐the award music一个世界闻名的作曲家a world-famous composer在湖南省的中部地区in central Hunan表现出对音乐的（浓厚的）兴趣show an interest (a great interest) in music淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind乐器musical instruments像石头和纸那样普通的东西common objects like stones and paper有许多共同之处have a lot in common继续在美国学习go on to study in the USA了解某事/某人get to know sth/sb.因…最被人熟知be best known forP67为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而获得奥斯卡大奖win an Oscar for his music in the film CrouchingTiger, Hidden Dragon天籁之音the sounds of nature大量使用use…a lot一段音乐a piece of music通过控制水流速度制作了超过50种水声make over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow在不同人的头脑里创造不同的画面create different pictures in different minds建起东西方之间的一座桥梁build a bridge between the East and the West成功地把中西方的音乐融合在一起successfully bring Chinese and Western music together编钟an ancient Chinese bell以西方的风格in a Western style我的音乐就是梦想无边My music is to dream without boundaries.融合在一起mix togetherP68一条分界线a dividing lineP69影响他的作品influence his worksGrammarP70创造一种新的音乐种类create a new type of music被选中去做某事be chosen to do sth.高度评价，赞扬think highly of = speak highly ofP71拉小提琴play the violin在艺术节上at the art festival为…设计明信片design the posters for一场学生艺术展示a students’ art show对…开放be open (up) to受欢迎be welcomeP72去…的免费门票free tickets to马上in a minute交通拥堵too much traffic上气不接下气out of breath匆忙赶到剧院hurried into the theatre错过许多miss much持续了一个半小时last (for) one and a half hours=last (for) one hour and a halfIntegrated skillsP73来享受音乐的一天come and enjoy a day of music有持久的价值have a lasting value大量使用了鼓use drums a lot最先由美国黑人创造first created by African Americans音乐家们一边编曲一边演奏musicians make up music while playing编曲make up music有强烈的地方色彩have strong local colourP74一则日记 a diary entry古典音乐片段classical pieces不同种类的音乐different kinds of music在剧院的大门口at the gate of the theatre去听一场音乐会go to a concertStudy skillsP75指refer to湛蓝的天空the azure skyTaskP76你觉得这个艺术形式怎么样？What do you think of this art form?你是什么时候变得对这个艺术形式感兴趣的？When did you become interested in this art form?这个艺术形式对你有多重要？How important is this art form to you?P77我对艺术节的设计my designs for the art festival我在画画方面真的很有天赋。

七年级上册 Unit 5词组句型语法

七年级上册Unit 5词组句型语法常用词组1. have a volleyball 有一个排球2. have three soccer balls 有三个足球3. have a pingpong bat 有一块乒乓球拍4. have five baseball bats 有五根棒球棒5. play basketball/volleyball/tennis/pingpong/baseball/soccer打篮球/排球/网球/乒乓球/棒球/踢足球6. be late for school/class 上学/上课迟到7. at school 在学校8. with my classmate s 和我的同班同学一起9. go to the same school 上同一所学校10. love sports 热爱运动11. sound boring 听起来很无聊12. let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事13. play sports 做运动14. play computer games 玩电脑游戏15. watch TV 看电视16. in the same school 在同一所学校17. afte r class 下课后18. watch sports on TV 在电视上看体育(节目)重点句型1. —Do you have a pingpong bat?你有一块乒乓球拍吗？—No, I don't. I don't have one．不，我没有一块乒乓球拍。

2. —Do they have a computer?他们经常放学后打篮球。

②Can you play the guitar？你会弹吉他吗？(2)play与介词with 连用，表示“和某人玩或玩某物”。

如：Look! The cat is playing with a ball.看！那只猫正在玩一个球。

2. on TV 在电视上TV前面不加冠词，但以下名词前要加定冠词the。

英语五种基本句型整理归纳

英语五种基本句型整理归纳一.主语谓语用符号表示为：① SV(主+谓)② SVO(主+谓+宾) ③ SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)④ SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)⑤ SVP(主+系+表)主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语 (adverbial)补语(plement)表语(predicative)1. 基本句型一：SV(主+谓)这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语。

2. 基本句型三：SVO(主+谓+宾)此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。

3. 基本句型四：SVoO(主+谓+间宾 +直宾)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give“给”，pass“递”，bring“带”，show“展示”。

这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语;一个指物，为直接宾语。

间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。

若直接宾语为人称代词，通常不能放在后面;间接宾语放后面时前面要加to的动词;间接宾语放后面时前面要加for的动词;一般用to多些，用for的记住常用的三个就行;4. 基本句型五：SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)有些动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，宾语后必须加上一个补充成分才能使意思完整。

所加的成分就是宾语补足语。

宾语和宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。

基本句型二：SVP(主+系+表)系动词主要是be;但还有一些实义动词候有时候也可作系动词，这类系动词有人称之为半系动词。

A. 如何辨别系动词有些动词既可作连系动词，又可以作实义动词。

如何来辨别呢?有一个最简便的方法，即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词，句子仍然成立且句意变化不大就是连系动词;反之，不能替换的，就是实义动词。

B. 常见的系动词i 状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。

ii 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。

高中英语重点句型归纳

高中英语重点句型归纳高中英语重点句型归纳 (1)1. There is no point in doing sth.There is no point (in) doing sth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。

如：There is no point in arguing further.继续争执下去没有意义了。

There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much.抗议好象没有什么用处，于事无补。

2. It was the first time that ...It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”，从句用过去完成时。

若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。

如：It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess.自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。

3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。

如：Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表条件）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。

Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest.（表原因）又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。

[高考示例]After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted高中英语重点句型归纳 (2)1. have / find / want / ... sth. donehave / find / want / ... sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。

[译林版]三下Unit2 In class知识要点归纳

3B Unit 2 In the library 知识要点归纳一、词组和句型：1. Don’t shout. 不要大喊大叫。

2. Don’t run.不要跑步。

3. Don’t eat. 禁止吃东西。

4. Don’t talk.不要谈论。

5. Don’t sleep. 不要睡觉。

6. would like 想要7. I’m sorry. 对不起。

我很抱歉。

8. eat my cake 吃我的蛋糕9. some nice cakes 一些好吃的蛋糕10. drink my milk 喝我的牛奶11. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶12. my English book 我的英语书13. an English book 一本英语书14. Is this your book? 这是你的书吗？15. want to sleep想要睡觉16. want to talk 想要谈论17. Paul is walking up and down. Paul正在走上走下。

二．祈使句：表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。

它的主语是听话人(you) ,一般不需要说出来。

通常以动词原形开头。

肯定句：Drink my milk. Talk in class.否定句：Don’t drink my milk. Don’t talk in class.三．一般疑问句：1. 肯定句：This is my book.一般疑问句：Is this your book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.三．词型转换：1. don’t = do not Don’t shout. Don’t drink.2. I my我，人称代词我的，物主代词3. here (对应词) there4. like (近义词) love这里那里喜欢喜爱4. can (否定形式) can’t = cannot能，会不能，不会5. know (同音词) no知道不四．want 的用法：1. want to …想要…做什么I want to eat some hot dogs.I want to drink a glass of milk.I want to sleep.I want to talk to you.2. want…想要…物品= would like 想要…I want a cup of tea. I would like a cup of tea.I want some juice. I would like some juice.I want an English book. I would like an English book.。

初二英语Unit114重点词组和句型_5

初二英语Unit1-14重点词组和句型Unit 1 Lesson 1 / The first lesson1.h ave fun doing sth. have fun learning and speaking English2.t his term / month / year / week / Monday / morning / time / holidaythis Monday morning / this evening = tonight / today3.t hat week / year / morning /day / month / Monday / time4.l ast term / month / year / week / Monday / Monday morning /timeyesterday / yesterday morning / afternoon / yesterday evening = last night5.n ext term / month / time / year / week / Tuesday / Tuesday morning /tomorrow / tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening / next holiday9.It doesn’t matter. / That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Not at all.10.Please be on time. / Please don’t be late.11.Here is a card for you with our best wishes.12.Best wishes to you for Teac hers’ Day.13.Thank you for making English fun. (WB p71 3.)14.Today is Thursday, September 10th.15.Women’s Day / Children’s Day / New Year’s Day / Mid-autumn Day / May day /Youth DayNational Day / Christmas Day / Spring FestivalLesson 2 / The second lesson1.H e wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.2.T alk about the difference between Chinese and English.Chinese is (quite) different from English.3.T o many people, the meaning of a name is important.4.J im is short for James. / People call James Jim for short.5.1) Jim Allen Green = full namefirst name second name last namegiven name given name family namemiddle name surnameWe call him Jim / Mr James.2) Zhou Jianguo = full namefirst name last namefamily name given nameWe call him Mr Zhou.6.P eople don’t use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their first names.Lesson 3 The third lesson1.I’m not sure / I don’t know / I’ve ( have ) no idea2.Y ou know a lot about English names. – Only a little.Lesson 4 The fourth lesson1.C an you help to clean the house?4.Why don’t you make him a card / make a card for him?6.give / take / write / pass a card to him = him a cardmake / buy / get / draw a card for him = him a card7.I’m going to buy something for Mr Wu / Buy Mr Wu something.8.Wish her a happy Teachers’ Day.6.I t means a waste of time.8.t ry to find a Chinese nameUnit 2Lesson 5 The fifth lesson1.W e are going on our first field trip to study about our hometown.2.Let’s discuss it./ Let’s talk about it.3.We must stay near our hometown.stay at home / stay here / stay there / stay in Beijing4.of course / sure / certainly3.I’m good at fishing.4.L et’s discuss how we are going to get there. = Let’s discuss how to get there.5.t he day after tomorrow / the day before yesterday6.g o on a picnic / have a picnic7.h ave / take /make / go on a field tripLesson 6 The sixth lesson1.T he students of Class 4, Grade2 are going hiking on their field trip.2.T hey are going to hike to the top of a mountain.3.T hey have some problems (in) getting there. have problems in doing sth.4.g o the wrong way5.E d trips over his shoes.6.I s Mr Li going to get his class to the top?11. sleep well.12.Hurry up. = Be quick.13.I must tie my shoes.14.have a rest15.Am I hiking the wrong way?Lesson 7 The seventh lesson1.I want to be the first one to the top of the mountain.5.It’s going to be more fun.6.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.It takes too long to go this way.It takes me an hour to finish the work.Lesson 8 (The eighth lesson)2、They want to take some fruit with them.5、They are talking about their coming field trip.8、It’s not far from Xi’an / it’s near Xi’an.Lesson 9 （The ninth lesson）1、Are you free tomorrow evening? Do you have time?2、(on) Mid-autumn Day / Festival3、We usually eat a big dinner and mooncakes.5、They are small round cakes with meat,nuts or something sweet inside.6、something important / anything interesting / nothing wrong7、I like the sweet ones.10、Would you and Lily like to come over to my house for supper.Lesson 10 （The tenth lesson）3、You want to know more about China.5、It’s like our thanksgiving.6、Families get together.7、in September / on September 10thin the morning / aftermoon / eveningon Monday / on Monday morning.in the day / daytime 反at night / in the nightin the middle of the day / at noonon+节日. On children’s Day.in autumn / winter / spring / summerin a week / month /yearon her birthday8、On that day families eat a big dinner like we do.10、in the open air12、Thanks / Thank you for asking / having me13、Are you hungry / full? A little14、May I have a taste?15、Would you like another one?17、What does yours have inside? Mine has an egg inside.18、The ones with nuts are the nicest of all.19、I can’t eat any more (longer) /I can no longer (more) eat.Lesson 11 （The eleventh lesson）1、He is the best of all / of us all / of the three.2、He is the tallest of all in our class.3、You are taller than me /I.4、What do you want to buy that for?To make a pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving dinner.Lesson 12 (The twelfth lesson)1、Why do you call it dinner when we are eating at noon?2、Because it’s a big meal.3、It’s much bigger than a chi cken.4、Why do America and Canada Celebrate Thanksgiving?5、Families get together to Celebrate the harvest.6、We each have an autumn Festival.=Each of us has autumn Festival.10、He is a little older than Harry.11、The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Fuzhou.Unit 4Lesson 13 (The thirteenth lesson)1、Wait for a bus / me.2、I must feed the animals.5. I live on a farm.6、I live in Fuzhou .8、My job is to feed the animals .12、The tractor is going fast/faster/ (the) fastest .13、He is walking slowly (slow) /more slowly (slower) /the most slowly (the slowest) .3、What grows on a farm / in a field ?4、grow rice and wheat5、They don’t use animals to do farm work any more .6、The tractor works better and faster .7、The country is more beautiful than the city .10、He agrees with me .13、John likes the country better than the city .14、Which do you like better , the country or the city ?15、Which do you like best , dogs , cats or chickens ? I like dog best .17、He likes to play with his dog .18、follow people / go after peopleLesson 15 (The fifteenth lesson)1、Which goes more quickly (quicker ) / the most quickly ( the quickest ) ?5、living in town is more interesting than living in the country6、The lights at night are more beautiful than the stars .7、Often Katy reads until late at night .8、Stay here until eleven / until your mother comes back .11、Running in the country is the most exciting thing to do .Lesson 16 (The sixteenth lesson)3、What are you going to do after you leave school /after leaving school ?4、go to college / in college5、on the farm / in the field (s)6、Don’t you want to be a farmer ? Yes , I do.11、The dumplings are much / a little more delicious than noodles .12、He is the tallest boy in his class . = He is taller than any other boy in his class .Unit 5Lesson 17 ( The seventh lesson )1、May=Can=Could I speak to David , please?2、I’d like to speak to David.3、Hello , is David in ?4、Is that David speaking ? Speaking .5、This is Liu Tao speaking .6、Who’s that / it ? Who’s that / it speaking ?7、What’s up ? / What’s wrong? / What’s the matter (with sb.) ?8、Nothing much .9、Do you have any ideas ? / Good idea ! / That’s a good idea .11、Let’s meet outside the zoo gate.12、Why not meet a little earlier ?13、Let’s make it half past nine .14、No problem .建议1.Shall we go for a walk?2.Let’s go for a walk, shall we?/OK?/all right?4.What/How about going for a walk?5.Why not go for a walk?Why don’t we go for a walk?6.Would you like to go for a walk?7.We had better go for a walk.8.What do you think of going for a walk?Lesson 18 the eighteenth lesson3.That is why they have to stay in cages.4.I don’t think it is good for animals to stay in cages.5.They should be free.6.The animals in cages can’t be happy.9.Walk round and round.11.be tired12.I feel/am sorry for them.15.They are very friendly to people.16.If you fall into the water, they may come up to help you. Lesson 19 the nineteenth lesson1.Go to the cinema /see a film.4.I must finish (doing) that first.5.Work must come first.Lesson 20 the twentieth lesson1.Say ”Hello” to sb./thanks /sorry/goodbye/yes/no.3.A baby/mother monkey.4.It says “Don’t feed the monkeys”.5.It’s early / late for the dolphin show.8.The city is about two kilometers (away) from our school.10.My home is far (away) from my school.11.How far is the city?14.have a good/nice time.U6Lesson 21 The twenty-first lesson4.It’s over there on the right/left5.Thank you all the same.6.next to/beside在……旁边7.in front of the school /behind the school在学校前面/在学校后面8.in/at the front of the school/at the back of school.在学校的前部/在学校的后部9.in the front row/in the back row.在前排/在后排10.in the first row = in Row One = in Row 1在第一排11.On the wall/on the front /back wall在墙上在前/后墙上在左边/在右边13.On my right/left (side)(hand side)在我的左边/在我的右边14.On the left/right(side) of the museum在博物馆的左/右边15.in my left/right hand.在我的左/右手里16in the middle(of the classroom)在（教室的）中间17.between A and B在A和B之间18.outside/inside the gate在门外（内）L224、He needs some help.5、He needs to find a watch shop .6、He is asking a policewoman for help7、Let ask for a cup of tea .8、Excuse me . Can you tell me the way to the police station?9丄Can you tell me how I can get to the station ?10丄Can you tell me how to get to the station ?11丄Excuse me .Which is the way to the police station?12丄Where’s the police station ?13丄How can I get to the police station ?14丄Is there a police station near here ?15丄Walk /Go along /down this road/ street / river16丄It’s about two hundred me tres along on the right.17丄Take the first /second /third turning on the right.18丄=Turn right at the first /second/third turning.19 It’s about three kilometers away (from here)20丄It’s far from here /It’ near here.21丄It’s about five minutes’ walk /ride /drive from here.22丄You’d better not catch /take a bus .23丄Which bus do I need?24丄I think you need a number /No.6BUS25丄The bus stop is along that road ,on the right.26丄Walk on and you’l l find /see it.27丄Take a No.10 bus on the right and get off at the first stop. L233、They put /keep their eyes behind their backs4、Pass the coin from one student to another.6、Keep their eyes closed /open..7丄Keep him in bed.8丄Keep the room clean.9丄Keep me running /standing.10丄All (of) the six students do as the teacher says.12丄Tell them to open their eyes.13丄They can have only three guesses.=They can guess only three times.L241丄Are you good at reading maps?2丄Stand at A3丄You’d (had) better ask that policeman.4丄He find it(is) very hard to travel around the big city.5丄I think /feel it(is) very interesting to study English.10丄Which number do I need?Unit 7L261、Live in a tall building in the city of Toronto.Live on a farm /the fifteenth floor.2、Use a lift to go up and down.3、Get into/out of the car/ the liftGet on/off the bus /the train.4、He catches the No.11 bus to work.5、Paul /likes doing sports after work.He is on the city basketball team.6、Why doesn’t he use the lift for the last three floors?L275. We play the game with a ball like this.7.A ren’t all balls round? Not in the USA.8.Lesson 281.Let me show you on the map.2.We live in a place called Gum Tree.3.He has a son called Jim / named Jim / with the name of Jim.4.He is (much / a little ) better than me at swimming.5.Maybe he is right. / He may be right.Unit 8 I was not here yesterdayLesson 291. What day is it today? / What day was it yesterday? / What day is it tomorrow?What day is it today? = What day of the week is it today?2. What is the date today? / What was the date yesterday? / What is the date tomorrow?3. be here / be away be ill / be well4. a bit = a little 但：not a bit (一点也不) not a little (非常) = veryHe is a bit / a little ill. I have a bit of / a little fish.5. I’m sorry to hear that.be sorry to do sth. be sorry for …6. remember / forget to do sth. remember/ forget doing sth.7. had better (n ot) do sth. = It’s the best to do sth.8. look after = take care oflook at look behind look for look like look out look up/down 9. keep healthy keep sb. / sth. + adj. / doing sth.Lesson 301. sell sth. to somewhere / sb. buy sth. from somewhere3.discuss sth. with sb.5. the day before yesterday → yesterday → today → tomorrow → the day after tomorrow7. at the same time at times = sometimes some time / some times/ sometime(在某一时候,某一天)/ sometimesLesson 311. half an hour half a day / week / month / year one and a half days = one day and a half2. a moment ago = just now4. I called you last night, but there was no reply.call sb. / (tele)phone sb. / ring (up) sb. / call up sb. / give sb. a call / give sb. a ring / make telephone calls (to sb.)There was no reply. = There was no answer.5. be out = be not in / be not at home be away6. How do you like it? = What do you think of it? What do you like about it?8. by the way on one’s way to …in one’s way in this way This way, pleaseLesson 321. much + adj.的比较级表“程度的加强”2. We have a problem with this computer. = There is something wrong with this computer.3. I think I can put it right. = I think I can mend it.4. do / take some exercise do sport do eyes / morningexercises do some exercises5. have a light breakfast / lunch / supper7. It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spend some time on sth. / in doing sth.8. I think every minute counts.13. have a lot of fun = have a good / great / pleasant time = enjoy oneself14. plan my work very carefully plan to do my work16. keep a diary to help me remember thingsUnit 9 The memory robotLesson 331. go on / start/ come a trip to somewhere2. pack sth. be packed with … = be full of … = be filled with…3. ask sb. for help / ask sb. to do sth.4. wear (注重穿状态) put on (注重穿的动作)She is wearing a beautiful dress tonight.Take off your dirty pants and put one a new one.6. begin / start / like / love / hate doing sth. ( to do sth.) keep / finish / enjoy doing sth.9. on August 18, 1980 on August 18 on Sunday / Sundayson Saturday evening / holidays / Children’s day / a cold day last month / a December nightin May … / spring … / the morning …at 9:00 / school / home / the cinemaLesson 341. sb. has a good / bad memory = sb.’s memory is good / bad .2. all the time = always3. It listened to everything he said. It saw everything he did.7. say / speak / talk / tellLesson 351. was / were born in somewhere on sometime2. How long …?→ for three yearsHow often … ? → once a month / twice a month / three times a monthHow soon … ? → in an hourHow old … ? → fourteen years oldHow far … ? → three kilometers awayHow much … ? → three yuan / dollarsHow tall / big / high / nice …?3. leav e for somewhere → move to somewhere4. A: “ How is his English?”B: “ It’s great. / It’s so-so. / It’s too bad.”5. at first at last / in the end / finally7. Good luck with your EnglishLesson 361. English teachingUnit 10Lesson 371.a rock band2.give/make a concert3.a journalist from CCTV4.visit China/ be on a visit to China5.It’s one’s first visit to China = sb. visit China for the first time= It’s one’s first time to visit China.6.There were four singers in the band last year.(there be 过去时)7.There was a famous band called The Beatles.8.When I was a child, I often listened to their music.9.Most/Most of the Swedish people can speak English.Lesson 381.M ore than/Over five thousand people were there.2.h ave an accident3.H e was careless. He fell down and broke his leg.4.s top the concert / stop doing sth. / stop to do sth.5.g o on doing sth. / go on to do sth./ go on with sth.6.I can’t forget the past.7.a t the end / start (beginning) of the concertin the middle of the concert8.b e fa mous for…9.W hat happened in the middle of the concert?Sth. happen to sb.10.Some people took him to hospital.11.five thousand / hundred peoplethousands / hundreds of people12.have an accident13.be carelessLesson 391.D id you visit any other parts of China?2.I didn’t see many tourists / visitors.3.T rain trips are interesting and I wasn’t in a hurry.4.v isit another / one more part of ChinaLesson 401.A marry B = A and B get married = A get married to B.She married him for money.He got married in 1987.2.T hey were called The Beatles.Unit 11Lesson 411.W hich is the second month of the year?2.W hen is spring in China?3.I t’s / lasts from March to May.4.2002.12.20 December the twentieth, two thousand and two /December 20(th), 20025.W hat day is it today? What is the date today?6.背诵十二个月的名称.Lesson 421.W hat’s the weather like? = How is the weather?2.W hat will the weather be like? = How will the weather be?3.T he weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.4.T rees turn green, and flowers start to come out.5.M any people love this time o f year, because it’s good for sports.be good for be good at be good to6.I t’s harvest time. the rice harvest7.I hear it’s cold all the year round.8.T he snow is so light / heavy.Lesson 431.Y ou are from Australia, aren’t you?2.T he way you speak.3.Y ou ca me here at a bad time of year, I’m afraid.4.I t’s very different from Australia at this time of year.1.I n much of China = In many parts of China2.S pring usually comes in March and ends in May.3.A utumn starts in September, and goes on to November.Autumn lasts from September to November.4.T he best time to visit China is spring or autumn.5.u nlike much of China6.T he Australian seasons are the opposite ( to the Chinese seasons).7.T hat’s true.8.I n/on/at表示时间的用法U12 What’s the weather like?L451.What’s the weather like?2.It’s cold/hot/dry/wet/cool/warm,3.It’ll be/get warmer later on4.It is cloudy/rainy/sunny/windy/snowy/showery/foggy5.What a cold day! How cold the day is!L461.Xinjiang is in the west of ChinaJapan is to the east of ChinaZhejiang is on the north of Fujian2.The fruit here is very sweet because there is a lot of sunshine3. a weather report4.Here is a radio report of the weather in spring5.at times/sometimes6.There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River.7.The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.8.At night it will fall below zero.9.The high/low temperature will be 9 in the night.10.(1) There is/was/will be much/ a lot of/ lots of rain, snow, windThere is/was/will be a strong wind/ a heavy rain/ snow(2) The rain/snow is (was, will be) very/quite heavyThe wind is very/quite strong(3) It rains(rained, is raining ) heavily hard./ snows (snowed, is snowing heavily/ hard)It blows (blew, is blowing) strongly.(4) The sun is brightThe sun shines/ is shining brightly.It’s sunny/fineThere is a lot of sunshine.11.(1) North/South/East China.(2)in the Northeast/Northwest/Southeast/Southwest(3) in/ on/ to the east/west/south/north/northwest of ……L471.What bad weather!How bad the weather is!2.I don’t like the snow/rain/cold.3.It will last longWill it last long? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.It won’t last long, will it?4.The radio says the snow will stop later in the day.5.The clouds will lift quite quickly.6.It’s better to do some read ing on rainy days.7.I’m afraid you can’t go roller-skating outside.8.I can go out to play in the snow.9.make a snowman/snowmen.10.Here’s the weather report for some big cities across the world.11.The low temperature tonight will be minus 5.12.That’s the weat her report for today.13.Happy New Year! The same to you.14.Happy birthday! Thank you.U13 Come to the party1.I hope he will/can come.2.I’m sure he will come.3.have a (birthday) party.4.Sure, I’d love to come.5.Here’s a ticket for you.6.What time will it start?7.Hold on. /A (one) moment. /Wait a moment.8.I’m afraid I may be a little late.9.I’m afraid she isn’t here right now./ she is out at the moment.10.Can I take a message for you?/ Can you leave a message with me?11.give sb the message/give the message to sb12.I’m very sorry, but I can’t come.13.I’m sorry to hear that.14.Call to tell Ann something.15.How do you think English people celebrate their birthday?16.Ann felt happy/sad/tired.17.We are/get ready for school.He is always ready to help us.18.That’s the doorb ellThe doorbell is ringing.19.Can I open it now or later?20.There is no/not any time (for me) to think.I have no time to think.21.December 21 was Becky’s fourteenth birthday.22.a bright red box23.Her present must be in the box.24.There was nothing but/only a card in it.25.think hard26.look on the back of the card.27.turn it/them overturn on/off turn up/downturn to Page1 turn red.28.Becky hurried to the study.Becky went to the study in a hurry/hurriedly.29.answer the telephone.U14 Mainly revision1.less than/more than a weekter than eleven3.do sport/do two hours of sport4.be away from school/be not at school.5.How much fruit and vegetables?6.(1)频度副词never/ sometimes/ often/ always/次数+时间once/ twice/ three times a week How often every+时间every day/weekHe wrote a letter to his mother once a week.How often did he write a letter to his mother?(2) in+一段时间→How soon.He will come back in two weeks.How soon will he come back?(3)(for)+一段时间→How longHe was away from school for two weeks.How long was he away from school?(4)其余时间用when/what time.7.How often were you late for school/8.How long were you ill?/ were you away from school?9.We need some more (meat/dumplings)Two more (apples)A little more/much more (pork)one more/another oneone more apple/another apple10.I’ll have that one/that piece.11.Here are some everyday English expressions.12.Could you pass me another piece?13.Help yourself to some beef!14.How is everything going?15.Christmas card.16.during the Christmas holiday.17.It’s the end/beginning of the term.18.winter holiday will soon begin.19.The Spring Festival will be on February 12th.20.It’ll be the year of horse.21.I am working hard on my exams.I am busy with my exams.22.We’ll have a get-together on the afternoon of January 19th.23.we’ll put on plays ( a play) .24.Each of us will bring some food.25.have a lot of funWe’ll have a good/great time(enjoy ourselves.)26.I don’t like showery days/ the shower.。

高二英语下册词组句型归纳

高二英语下册词组句型归纳unit 161. mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动physical examination 体检in good physical condition 身体状况良好2. suffer from 遭受… suffer from headache / floods suffera great loss 遭受巨大损失suffer for one's carelessness 因马虎而受苦3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求学问be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事4. get employment 就业lose employment 失业employment agency 职业介绍所5. civil unrest 内乱post-war 战后be under construction = be being built 在建立中6. make sacrifices 作出牺牲at the sacrifice of… 以牺牲…为代价7. bring justice to 依法判处… a war of justice 正义斗争8. in vain 徒劳be vain of = be proud of 以…为傲慢try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事9. eventually = at last = in the end 最终/ 最终10. take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气take apart 拆开take down 拆掉take in 吸取/欺瞒take on 呈现/ 雇佣担当take change of = be in charge of 负责take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事take over 接收take up 起先从事/ 占据take possession of 占有take to 起先宠爱take for 误以为take away 剥夺11. overcome = get over 克制/战胜12. leave alone 忽视/不打扰leave the door open 不要关门leave behind 留下/不带走leave out 漏掉leave off 停顿/脱掉leave for = start out for 动身往leave sth to sb 把…留给某人leave aside 搁置on leave 休假ask for leave 请假fall behind 落后behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代remain / stay behind 留下leave word 留言leave + 宾语+ doing 使…处于某状态13. insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫无结果result in = lead to 导致/ 结果result from 起因于… as a result 结果15. on sale 出售/减价for sale 待售cultural diversity 多元文化16. in turn 反过来/ 轮番turn away from = turn off 避开turn in = hand in 上交turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是turn over 翻过去/反复考虑turn up 出现turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮番做某事out of turn 不合时宜take one's turns 轮班on the turn 将好转turn down 拒绝/ 调低17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 供应某人某物be in short supply 供应短缺a good supply of food 大量的食物18. a chain of 一连串a series of 一系列19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事21. civil rights movement 民权运动the great depression 经济大萧条时期22. 尽管/ 虽然:despite = in spite of = regardless of + 短语although = though = while + 从句23. burn with anger 怒火中烧burn away 烧毁/ 消散burn down = burn to the ground烧毁burn out 烧坏burn up 烧光/ 烧得更旺24. recover from 从…复原过来recover one's sight 复原视力recover oneself = come to one's sensecome to one's life = come to oneself = revive 复原知觉25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)we are studying hard, aimed at attending universities. 26. display new image 呈现新面貌in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do determine on (doing) sth 决心干某事28. gather roots 采集根茎gather in = harvest 收割gather up 整理起来/ 聚集29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事move away 搬走put away 整理/ 储蓄give away 分发/ 泄密clear away 去除tear oneself away 忍痛舍去turn away 把…打发走/ 辞退30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议31. all the while 始终/始终for a little while 持续了一会儿in a little while 一会儿后once in a while 有时worth one while 值得at while = at times 有时32. die away (风)停下来/ 安静die down (声音/光)消逝/ 渐熄die out 灭亡die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望 (i)off 枯死/ 绝种die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于内部因素die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素33. live on = feed on 以…为生live by 靠…生活live through 阅历live up to 到达/ 不辜负/ 符合live / lead a simple life. 过朴实的生活34. cut across 走捷径cut away 切除/ 逃走cut back on 削减cut down 削减/ 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut out 删掉/ 停顿cut through 穿过cut up 切碎/ 使苦痛cut into pieces 切成碎片cut off 切断/ 中止be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于35. be in effect 有效/生效in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上come into effect = go into effect 生效without effect 没有作用put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效36. 假如:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = ifsuppose (用于祈使语气或此时此刻分词,同if)suppose it rains, what's to be done supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.37. not +all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhe re 局部否认none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not┉any全部否认我不全相识他们:i don't know all of them.他们我全不相识:i don't know any of them.= i know none of them局部否认:both of them are not my brothers.= either of them is my brother.全部否认:neither of them is my brother.★not every one of them / us / you is polite to me38. i bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = my gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan.=it took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = i paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace.=i spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.。

八年级英语上册Unit5重要词组与句型归纳

八年级英语上册Unit5重要词组与句型归纳etotheparty参加聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.studyforatest为测验而准备4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生gototheconcert去听音乐会gotothebaseballmatch去看棒球比赛gotothemall去商业街5.have/takeapianolesson上一堂钢琴课6.muchtoo+adj.太，过于7.toomuch+(uncountablenoun)太多8.finishthegeographyproject完成地理作业9.soccerpractice足球训练havetennistraining进行网球训练10.lookfor寻找11.findout找到,弄清楚,查明12.be(go)onvacation度假13.joinsb.加入某人(的行列)14.afootballmatch足球比赛15.be(keep)quiet保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事”keepsth.保存某物，饲养某物16.acultureclub文化俱乐部17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：callsb.(up),phonesb.(up)phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up) telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up)givesb.aring,givesb.aphone makeatelephone(call)tosb.18.haveto不得不，必须19.thedayaftertomorrow后天20.discussasciencereport讨论科学报告21.Thanksforaskingme.=Thanksforinvitingme. =Thanksforhaving.=Thanksforyourinvitation. 谢谢你的邀请22.thedaybeforeyesterday前天23.on/atweekends在周末24.onweekdays在平日/工作日25.thewholeday整天26.--Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?--Sure,/Certainly,/Yes,I'dloveto.--Sorry,/I'msorry,Ican't.Ihaveto…--I'dloveto.ButIhaveto…27.--What'stoday?--It'sFridaythe14th.28.nextweek下一周29.thisweek这一周30.thedayaftertomorrow后天31.Ihavetoomuchhomework(todo)thisweekend.本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。

句子成份及五种基本句型

句子成份及五种基本句型湖北黄石三中：李毓missliyu@一. 句子成份:句子的组成部分叫句子成份。

英语的基本成分有八种：主语（Subject）、谓语（Predicate）、表语（Predicative）、宾语（Object）、定语（Attribute）、状语（Adverbial）、补语（Complement）和同位语（Appositive）。

句子的直接成分是由主语和谓语构成。

主语：是一个句子叙述的主体，说的是“什么人即who”或“什么事物即what”。

一般位于句首。

是由名词（词组）、主格代词（词组）、动名词（词组）、不定式（短语）、名词性从句构成。

谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

是由动词或动词短语构成。

一般放在主语之后。

在结构上变化多样。

可分为简单谓语（由一个动词或动词短语构成）和复合谓语（1.由情态动词或其它助动词+动词原形或动词的某种形式构成2.由系动词+表语构成）。

动词可分为及物动词vt、不及物动词vi、连系动词link. v、助动词aux.v.（协助主要动词构成时态、语态，是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，必须和其他实义动词一起构成谓语。

没有对应的汉译）、情态动词mod.v. (本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，只能和实义动词原形构成谓语。

不能单独作谓语)及物动词：有的vt后必须带宾语（叫单宾及物动词）如：like ,hate等；有的及物动词后带双宾（叫双宾及物动词）如give, lend等；有的及物动词后带复合宾语即宾语和宾补（叫复合宾语及物动词）如find, see, consider等. 当其宾语作主语，可变被动语态不及物动词：其后不能直接接宾语，可单独作谓语，无被动语态；有的不及物动词后可接相应的介词，其功能相当于vt,后可接宾语，若当其宾语作主语，可变被动语态。

连系动词：后接表语或补语。

※不同谓语结构决定着不同的句型。

某些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。

人教版英语七年级下册短语句型知识点总结Unit5 Why do you like pandas

Unit5 Why do you like pandas?◆短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from/come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西12. really scary 真的很吓人13. kind of interesting 有点意思14. sleep all day 整天睡觉15. black and white黑白相间16. one of ... ......之一17. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征18. places with food and water有食物和水的地方19. lose one’s home失去家园20. be/come from China来自中国21. walk on two legs用两条腿走路22. in the zoo在动物园里23. on the farm 在农场里24. clever/cute/smart 聪明的、可爱的◆用法集萃1. —Why…? 为什么……？—Because… 因为……2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of+名词复数……之一5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9. be made of .... (能看出原材料）/ be made from... (看不出原材料）由.....制成.....◆典句必背1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。

初二英语词组、短语、句型(中英文)

1.h old a meeting = have a meeting 开会2.s uggest doing sth. 建议（做）某事3.s uggest + sth. to sb. 向某人提建议4.v ote for 投赞成票5.v ote against 投反对票6.t ake charge of 主管；负责管理7.a sk for sth. 需要某物8.a sk sb. for sth. 向某人要某物9.b egin to do sth. = start to do sth.= begin doing sth. = start doing sth.开始做某事10.be responsible for 负责；有责任11.talk sth. over 讨论某事12.be free for sb. 对某人免费13.pay for sth. 给某物付款14.a bit of 一点……15.agree to do sth. 同意做某事16.agree with sb. 同意某人17.agree on sth. 同意某事18.in one week’s time 一个星期后19.think of 认为；想起20.in all 合计21.take part in 参加（活动）22.join sb. in 加入某人的行列一起参加某项活动23.belong to 属于24.have the habit of 有……的习惯25.try to do sth. 尽力做某事26.try doing sth. 尝试做某事27.believe in oneself 相信自己28.be pleased with…对……感到满意29.be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事30.It is + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事怎么样31.It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事会怎么样32.keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事33.as well as 也；不但……而且……34.deny doing sth. 否认做某事35.admit doing sth. 承认做某事36.no longer 不再37.make sb do sth. 要某人做某事38.make sth. do sth. 要某物做某事39.instead of 代替40.between…and 在……和……之间41.look around 环顾四周；四处看看42.wait for 等候；等待43.wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做某事44.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事45.make up 编造；捏造46.bump into sb. 碰撞到某人47.bump into sth. 碰撞到某物48.take away 拿走49.get away 逃脱50.thousands of 数以千计的51.seem to do sth. 好像要做某事52.because of 因为；由于53.break into 强行闯入54.break sth. down 打破某物55.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事56.in addition to = besides 除……以外（还）57.be unaware of 没意识到；不知道58.be dependent on 依靠；依赖59.for the time being 暂时；目前60.make mistakes 犯错61.mistake A for B 把A误认为B62.not…but 不是……而是……63.be angry = get angry = become angry 生气；发怒64.leave sb. alone = leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下municate with 与……交流；与……沟通66.look down 向下望67.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事68.with a trick 通过一个计谋69.send sb to prison = put sb. into prison 把某人关入监狱70.show respect to 尊重……71.be married to sb. 和某人结婚72.as many times as possible 尽可能多次73.trade in 做……生意74.How + 形容词+ 主语+ 动词+ ！75.How + 副词+ 主语+ 动词+ ！76.What + a + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+ 主语+ 动词+ ！77.What + an + 元音开头的形容词+单数可数名词+主语+动词+ ！78.What + 形容词+ 复数名词+ 主语+ 动词+ ！79.What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 动词+！80.take notes 作记录81.for example 例如82.have experience 有经验83.decide to do 决定做84.disagree with 不同意85.ought to do sth. 应该做某事86.be responsible for 对……负责87.make a list of 把……列成清单88.write a report about 写……报告89.make a decision 作出决定90.have different ideas 有不同的见解91.elect sb. the secretary 选某人当秘书92.for free 免费93.local news 本地新闻94.be published daily 每日出版95.if possible 如果可能的话96.a big fan 一位狂热爱好者97.borrow…from 从……借……98.a copy of newspaper 一份报纸99.have different sections 有不同的版面100.from outside the library 从图书馆外101. a 20-year-old young man 一位二十岁的男青年102.one day 有一天103.in the end 最后104.take a photo 拍照105.in pairs 两人一组；成双成对106.from the air 从空中107.lose a game 比赛输了108.the school band 学校乐队109.of one’s own 某人自己的110.form a circle 形成一个圈111.get prizes 得奖112.keep fit 保持健康113.feel sick 感到不舒服114.once a week 每星期一次115.all over the world 全世界116.have a high fever 发高烧117. a little bit nervous 有一点紧张118.either…or 或者……或者……；不是……就是……119.give advice to sb. 给某人提建议120.discuss…with 与……讨论……121.try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力122.get on well with 与……相处的好123.believe in oneself 相信自己124.behind bars 坐牢初二英语词组、短语、句型- 7 - 125.by underground 乘地铁126.at the underground station 在地铁站127.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事128.at the back of 在……后面129.go to jail 进监狱；服刑130.at the front of 在……前面131.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看132.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事133.the same as 与……一样134.go to…with sb. 和某人一起去……135.hope to do sth. 希望做某事136.buy insurance for 给……买保险137.work as 从事……的职业；做……的工作138.turn off 关掉139.in fact 事实上140.first of all 首先141.go in 进去142.kill oneself 自杀143.knock at = knock on 敲144.at first 起初；开始的时候145.next to 紧挨着；贴近146.finish doing sth. 做完某事147.at the time of 在…..时候初二英语词组、短语、句型- 8 - 148.be well known 出名；闻名149.plan to do sth. 计划做某事150.practice doing sth. 练习做某事151.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事152.make sb. happy 让某人开心153. a large bar of 一大块……154.decide to do sth. 决定做某事155.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事156.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事157.in addition to 除了……以外还158.from a distance 从远处159.say goodnight to sb. 向某人说晚安160.in the modern world 在当今世界上161.on the other side of 在…..的另一面162.on one’s way home from work 在某人下班回家的路上163.make one’s life 谋生164.may be 也许是；可能是165. a kind of 一种……166.in the future 在将来167.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事168.have great understanding of 对……有很深的了解初二英语词组、短语、句型- 9 - 169.rush down 急促冲下170.run up 往上跑171.go to sleep 入睡172.be made of 用……做成173.look down 俯视174.obey orders 执行命令lions of 数以百万计的176.on wheels 下面安装了轮子177.pour…into 把……倒进……178.with a trick 用计谋；通过计谋179.make jokes about sb. 开某人的玩笑。