高考英语作文专题复习 图表类说明文
高考英语图表类作文写作技巧讲解
高考英语图表类作文写作技巧讲解一、考点分析图表作文以说明文和议论文为主。
考查时要求学生根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析,阅读文字和说明,然后组织语言进行写作,得出令人信服的结论,必要时还要加入个人观点。
二、专题详解1)文体一:说明文文体特点:(重事实)说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物,阐明事理。
它要求语言要简明扼要,客观准确。
框架:第一段:概括说明内容常用的词有:1.table, a pie chart饼图, a bar chart柱状图, graph, survey, picture2.describe, show, represent, illustrate, reveal,3. figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法):1.The graph/chart/table above shows / describes / illustrates that...2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that…3. As shown in the graph / survey, …4.The chart/table shows the differences between…5. I launched an inquiry into… / I conducted a survey on… / to…第二段:描述变化情况并分析引起变化的因素A. 写作关键:1.对比分析,寻找数据的变化规律;2.筛选数据这些数据是否具有典型代表性、是否需要一一列出?一般而言首尾数字以及增减值是必需的;3.强调数据间的关系,突出变化。
B. 常用词汇和套语:a.描写数据变化常用套语:增加:1.There was a great / stable / slight increase /rise in…倍数:2.The number /rate has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.3.The number is …times as much as that of….保持不变:4.In 1985, the number remained the same.减少:5. There was a gradual/sharp decline in 1989.分别列举:6. The numbers / percentages are… and…respectively.b.说明因果关系表示原因:as / since / due to / owning to / thanks to / because (of)进一步解释:that is to say / to put it another way表示结果:therefore / thus / as a result ( consequence), so that提示例证:(take…)for example / instance, …such as (一般不用于句首),常用套语:提出第一个原因:The first reason can be seen by every person.The first and most impo rtant reason / One of the premier causes is that…解释某一种现象:…is the cause of ……mainly / partially contribute(s) to the tendency of……account(s) for the fact / phenomenon…总括性解释原因:There exist… reasons, which may account for this difference.The reasons for the phenomenon may be as follows:There are several causes for this significant growth in….例证:This point can be confirmed by the fact / example of + nn + is a case in point.第三段:总结归纳/提议/提出解决办法结尾常用套语1.In my opinion / Perso nally / As far as I’m concerned2.In short/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion /In summary/ To sum up,3. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that…4. Obviously, if we want to…, it is necessary…/ There is no doubt that atten tion must be paid…2)文体二:议论文文体特点:(重说理)议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体。
(完整)高考英语写作图表说明文模板范文
高考英语指导写作专题:图表说明文一,图表说明1,分类:数字表、函数关系图、曲线图(graph);表格(table);几何图形(figure);图形表、饼状图(pie chart);条状图、柱状图(bar chart);平面图、示意图、外形图(diagram)。
2,一般可分三个层次来写:按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况,即概括大意。
对数字进行仔细的比较,抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。
读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题采取的解决措施。
二.表达方式:1,常用的描述句型The table/chart/diagram/graph shows that ...According to the table/chart/diagram/graph...As is shown in the table/chart/diagram/graph...As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures...We can see from the figures/statistics...It is clear/ apparent from the figures/statistics...2.图表中数据(data)的具体表达法数据(data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time增加:increase/raise/rise/...减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall/decline稳定:remain stable3.描写变化的形容词及副词rapid/rapidly,dramatic/dramatically,significant/significantly,sharp/sharplysteep/steeply,steady/steadily,gradual/gradually,slow/slowly,slight/slightly三、写作模板As (is) shown/indicated by the figure/in the table/graph/pie chart/chart,_____ has been increased/decreased significantly/steadily from _____ to_____. From the sharp decline/rise in the chart,it goes without saying that_____.There are at least two reasons accounting for / contributing to ____. On the one hand, _____ On the other hand, _____. _____is due to the fact that_____. In addition,_____is responsible for_____. Maybe there are other reasons to show. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing/persuasive.As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that_____. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.四,作文范例1,最近你校对中学生的消费情况进行了调查。
图表型英语作文模板
图表型英语作文模板篇一:英语作文图表类提纲类作文写作模板第一部分、写作模板——图表式作文It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).第二部分、写作模板——提纲式作文一、说明原因型模块(一)Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe thereasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .注释:(1)用具体数据说明XX现象;(2)原因一;(3)原因二;(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因;(6)解决建议一;(7)解决建议二。
高考英语作文专题复习图表类说明文
2. As is shown in the graph, ... 3. It has been shown from the table that…
描述数据变化常用句型:网 zxxk
1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in… 2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 3.The rate dropped slightly from 38%in…to 31% in… 4. Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last year. 5. The population owning mobile phones increased by 10% in 1999.
描述图表数据内容并点明主题
There are at least two reasons accounting for /contributing to this. On the one hand, with the development of the economy and our society, more and more people live a rich life, therefore their kids have more money to spend on things they like. On the other hand, they don’t have to worry about food any more, people have more chance to persue the inner fulfillment, so they spend more to buy clothes and iterms concerning entertainment.
高考英语精考点 作文指导之图表说明文
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语作文指导之图表说明文一、图表说明文的常见类型1.以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来2.表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图3.表示数据变化的曲线图4.表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图二、图表作文的一般结构:建议用三段式作文三、图表类说明文的写作结构:第一段:开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题, 即conclusion.第二段:分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写(在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由)。
注意层次。
第三段:归纳总结或发表评论四、写作步骤:1.审题(四确定)1)确定类型2)确定体裁3)确定主体时态4)确定主体人称2.列要点3.依要点, 拟草纲, 组织成句.4.构篇章,扩句成文.5.检查润色6.书写五、图标说明文常用词句。
1.常用词汇:table(表格, 项目表), chart(图表), graph(图表, 曲线图),figure(数据),rate (比列,比率),make a survey about…(做关于…的调查) , describe, tell, show, represent, Obviously/Apparently (很明显地),rise,increase(增多,增加),climb,go up, fall,decline(下降),decrease(减少,减低),drop,go down, ….2.常用句型:1).The rate of … is2).There was a great /slight increase /rise in…3).The main reason is that ….4).The rate dropped slightly from 38%in… to 31% in…5). By comparison with…, it decreased/increased/fell from…to…6). From Chart 1, / According to Chart 2, /As is shown on Chart 1,7)Besides/ What’s more/What’s worse.8)In a word/In short/ Generally speaking /In summary/ As faras I am concerned.3.单句训练:1.由表1,我们可以看出……2.最近的一项关于人们怎样度假的调查表明。
高中英语基础写作——图表类说明文
倍数的表达:
1.The number /rate has nearly _______ doubled ...的两倍 的两倍) (是...的两倍), as against that of last year. 2.The number is five times as many as that of…. (是…的5倍) 的 倍 =The number is four times more than in…(比...多4倍) 比...多
Possible Version: As can be seen from the graph, great changes in car ownership have taken place in China in the past ten years. The number of private cars increased more than 5 times from nearly 3 million in 1999 to over 15 million in 2009. It’s mainly because the economy of China has developed so rapidly that many Chinese people want to own private cars. Besides, in modern society, many Chinese need a car to do business so as to save time. In my view, as the car ownership constantly increases year by year, a large number of social problems, such as traffic jams, will turn up in nearly every city throughout China.
图表类英语作文范文
图表类英语作文范文图表类型的英语写作如果不擅于观察漫画的话,作文写出来可能会偏题。
下面是小编给大家带来图表类英语作文,供大家参阅!图表类英语作文范文篇1第一段:说明图表开篇句:As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____to____.扩展句:1、As early as _____.2、Then _____ years later, ____.3、And arriving in the year ____, ____.第二段:解释图表变化原因主题句:Several factors contribute to _____.扩展句:1、______. (原因1)2、And ______.(原因2)3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3)4、All these result in ____.第三段:提出解决办法结尾句:However, ____ is faced with some problems.扩展句:1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but notjustto____.示范第一段:说明图表开篇句:As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997.扩展句:1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifthsthatof1978.3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reducedto50millions.第二段:解释图表变化原因主题句:Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease ofthe below-poverty population.扩展句:1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabledthe peasants to become much better off. (原因1)2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2)3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possiblefor the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3)4、All these result in the great fall of theChinesepopulationbelow the poverty line.第三段:提出解决办法结尾句:However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.扩展句:1、With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2、So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say, in remote mountain areas.范文As the bar chart shows, the number of people below thepoverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978to 1997. Asearly as 1978, about 250 million people were underthe poverty line.Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. The reform and opening following1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countryseconomy as a whole to take off. All these result in the great fallof the Chinese population below the poverty line.However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems. With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is notonly discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is topay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care forthe poor, say, in remote mountain areas.图表类英语作文范文篇2The past years have witnessed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas. As is lively illustrated by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere 69.3 thousand in 2008 to over 272.9 thousand in 2012, at an annual increase rate of around 50%.A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective. First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy and society, the number ofChinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years,which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees. In the second place, the government has enacted aseries of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinesescholars back home. Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this country have generated moreattative job opportunites for scholars returning from overseas.The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nation’s development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management. With more scholarscoming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts ofthe whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.图表类英语作文范文篇3一、图表类型基本单词图表类型:table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)、饼图:pie chart、直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram、趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram、表格图:table、流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram、程序图:processing/procedures diagram二、图表描述基本词语1、描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent2、内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion三、常用的描述句型The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates看过图表类英语范文的人还。
高考英语一轮复习 图表类说明文课件 人教
Dear teachers and schoolmates, it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. The fast development of Chinese economy requires us to communicate with foreigners in English. Besides, learning English well will benefit my further studies and life, which is bound to lay a solid language foundation. However, I know it takes great efforts to learn English well. First, the importance of English listening, speaking, reading and writing cannot be stressed enough. So,never do I stop practicing any one of them. Second, the more English movies I watch, the more I know about English culture. After class, I have joined all kinds of English clubs where it not only enriches my vision and cultivates my characters but also introduces me to a different way of thinking.
高考英语作文万能模板 完整版
高考英语作文万能模板(完整版)高考英语是一些考生最头痛的,尤其是作文部分。
不用担心,上学吧作文网小编为大家整理出来了高考英语作文万能模板。
对考生会有很大帮助。
赶紧一起来学习吧!一、图表作文As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease,significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart,it goes without saying that _____.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand,____.In the other hand,_____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition,______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.二、书信作文模板Your addressMonth,Date,yearReceiver's addressDear …,I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.……I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,三、话题作文Nowadays,there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____. To sum up,the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For another thing,_____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.四、对比观点作文(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
高考二轮复习书面表达图表类说明文课件
精彩范文
As we can see in the pie chart, the majority of students use the Internet to entertain themselves, accounting for 69%, while those who regard it as a tool to search for information come second, taking up 23%. Surprisingly, only 8% of the participants claim to use it for study.
高考书面表达 图表类说明文
一、技法点拨
结构 开头 正文 结尾
内容
温馨提示
开门见山,点明图表 要仔细研究提示信
要反映的主题 息,人情图表中的数
字、线条等变化趋势,
对图表的内容 抓住其主要特点,确
进行分析
定主题句。注意变换
叙述的方式,使用不
阐明必要的理由 同的词语或句式。
对全文进行小结
二、句式积累
1. 开头常用语
精彩范文
Recently, a school magazine carried out a survey, concerning the topic “How do you use the Internet ?” With 2,000 students taking apart, the findings are as follows.最近,学校杂志对2000名学生进行了一项关于“你如何使用互联网” 的调查,结果如下。
三、经典例文
2. 最近,某中学校刊举办了一次关
于“How do you use the Internet?”的问卷 调查,全校2000多名学生参与了该调 查。请你根据图片提供的信息,用英 语写一篇短文刊登在校报上,简要分 析调查结果,发表自己的观点,并提 出相应的建议。 注意:1. 词数100词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2022高考英语精准考点 作文指导之图表说明文
高考英语作文指导之图表说明文一、图表说明文的常见类型1以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来2表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图3表示数据变化的曲线图4表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图二、图表作文的一般结构:建议用三段式作文三、图表类说明文的写作结构:第一段:开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题, 即concuion第二段:分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写(在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由)。
注意层次。
第三段:归纳总结或发表评论四、写作步骤:1.审题(四确定)1)确定类型2)确定体裁3)确定主体时态4)确定主体人称2列要点3依要点, 拟草纲, 组织成句4构篇章,扩句成文5检查润色6书写五、图标说明文常用词句。
1常用词汇:tabe表格, 项目表, chart图表, grae menta 精神上,智力上unheathTo imewor On in thi wa can tudent get eanwhie同时; 其间 from being nearighted oved, tudent can then eea menta heath3假如你是李华。
你将代表学校参加国际中学生论坛,就你城市的教育状况发表演讲。
请根据以下两幅图表,介绍你市高中生的构成情况及毕业去向的选择,并针对两幅图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况发表你自己的看法。
Ladie and gentemen,I’m Li Hua Toda, I’m great honoured to choo I’m going to ta about the high choo education of m citFrom chart1, we can ee high choo tudent are from different fami bacground Beide oca tudent, who mae u intend to go to univeritie Thirt ic deveoore foreigner are attracted to et uore about China and Chinee cutureI beieve the future of the education in our cit i iing有希望的, 有前途的That’ a Than a。
超全面超实用备战新高考英语满分作文万能模板:图表作文
备战新高考英语满分作文万能模板图表作文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。
学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式,才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。
下面是天学英语教研团队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式,以帮助学生攻克难关,取得高分。
【题型分析与写作方法】题型分析:图表作文通常以表格或图形的形式呈现,体裁多为说明文,应用文或议论文。
此类题型要求考生根据图表提供的数据和文字内容进行分析与讨论,得出令人信服的结论,或对某一结论进行评述。
图表作文常见的命题形式有;表格(table),条形图(bar chart)、饼状图(piechart)、线形图(line graph).图表中的数据信息往往较多,写作时一般不能把各种数据都列出来。
因此,读懂表格与图形是关键,考生要认真分析图表内各数据或各信息之间的关系。
2024届全国新高考英语精准复习图表类作文
纵向对比: 从1990到2020年,经过有效的措施,世界总贫困人口 和中国贫困人口一直在下降。 From 1990 to 2020, through effective
measures, the total number of poor people
both in the world and in China has been
Excitedly, China sucessfully got rid of absolute poverty in 2020.
As far as I am concerned, China has set a good example for the world.The Chinese people are living a better and better life. I am proud of China. Hopefully, the total number of poor people in the world will come to an end in the future.
countries pay high attention to the issue of
poverty,
especially
China.
China has been taking effective measures
to solve the problem of poverty. According to
declining.
范文一:Chinas Achievement in Ending Absolute Poverty
As we all know, poverty is one of the
biggest i s s u e s a r o u n d t h e w o r l d fective measures adopted by the government, all of the poor people across China have been lifted out of absolute poverty by the end of 2020. China has made such amazing achievements that gives the world a hope that ending poverty is possible.
高考英语作文万能模板30篇
高考英语作文万能模板30篇农村夏娃高考英语作文万能模板(一):图表作文模板As the bar chart shows,。
(说明图表反映的问题)Several factors contribute to 。
And,。
Furthermore,。
All these result in 。
(分析问题产生的原因)However,is faced with some problems。
With ,the effect of is not only discouraging,but also challenging。
So my principle is to pay your attention to ,but not just to 。
(提出解决措施)高考英语作文万能模板(二):图画作文模板As is vividly shown in the picture,。
(描述图画资料)The picture cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that 。
(图画反映的现象)These may might be several factors contributing to responsible for the phenomenon problem。
To start with,。
Secondly,。
What’s more,。
Last but not least,。
(说明原因) In my opinion,the government the school we should take measures to something must be done to 。
Only in this way can the problem be really solved。
Only when everyone can do so will our world bee more and more beautiful。
高考英语写作之图表作文(格式与范例)
图表类作文模板句型As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph... 从表格/图形中我们可以看到……According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart...如表格/图表中显示…… It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics that... 从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到……From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that... 从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中,我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出……The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
The pie charts show the changes on... in some place in 2000. 此饼形图显示了2000年一些地方……的变化。
The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 表格显示比去年上升了3倍。
The number is 5 times as much as that of... 此数字是……的5倍。
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Homework
Learn by heart the useful expressions we learnt today.
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the fact that… 4.This brings out the important fact
that… 5. ….is the key factor (因素)in… 6. It is because of … _t_h_a_t__ …
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第三步:归纳总结或发表评论。
常用表达:
=The number is four times more than in…(比...多4倍)
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Reasons:
1. The reason why/for …is that… 2. One may think of the change as a result of… 3. The change in … largely results _fr_o_m__
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[checklist] 1.是否只用了5句? 2.要点是否齐全? 3.是否符合图表类说明文的篇章结构? 4.有无语法或拼写错误? 5.是否用上了高级词汇或高级结构? 6.有无过渡性词语,使文章更连贯?
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Possible Version: As can be seen from the graph, great changes in car ownership have taken place in China in the past ten years. The number of private cars increased more than 5 times from nearly 3 million in 1999 to over 15 million in 2009. It’s mainly because the economy of China has developed so rapidly that many Chinese people want to own private cars. Besides, in modern society, many Chinese need a car to do business so as to save time. In my view, as the car ownership constantly increases year by year, a large number of social problems, such as traffic jams, will turn up in nearly every city throughout China.
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倍数的表达:
1.The number /rate has nearly _d_o_u_b_l_e_d (是...的两倍), as against that of last year. 2.The number is five times as many as that of…. (是…的5倍)
1. in a word,/ in short,(简而言之) / _g_e_n_e_r_a_lly 2. speaking(总的来说) 2. In summary, it is important… 1. 3. From what has been discussed above, we can 2d.raw the conclusion (得出结论)that… 3. 4O. bviously/Ap_p_a_r_e_n_tl_y____(很明显地), if we want to…, it
that... 3. As (正如) is shown in the graph, ... 4. It has been shown from the table that…
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在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或 对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由)。注意层次
。 即 facts and reasons学科网 zxxk
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实践演:练
下图是我国近10年私人 汽车拥有情况,反映了 人们生活水平的变化.
[写作内容]
99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
请根据以上数据,写一篇
短文,包括以下内容:
1. 近10年我国私人汽车 拥有量增加了5倍多;
2. 增加的理由是:经济 增长快;节约时间。
增长/减少的表达:
表示上升的动词: rise,increase,climb,go up , …;
表示上升的名词: rise,increase, …;
表示下降的动词: fall,decline,decrease,drop, go down, …;
表示下降的名词: fall,decline,decrease,drop, …;
3. 你对此现象的看法。
[写作要求] 1. 只能使用5个句子表
达全部内容; 2. 标题 :Car
Ownership in China。
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写作指导
人称: 第三人称
时态: 现在完成时& 一般现在时
要点:
99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
1. 近10年我国私人汽 车拥有量发生了巨变;
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图表类说明文的写作步骤
第一步:开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题, 即conclusion.
常使用的词汇有:
(图表/数据):table, chart, graph,figure(数据)… ; 动词: describe, tell, show, represent … 常用句型:
1.The graph/chart/table above shows… 2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen
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范文剖析
a. Conclusion/fact/reason/your opinion? b.数据的表达?
1._C_o_n_cl_u_si_o_n Last week,we did a survey among 2, 600 students on “Who is your idol”. 2._____FaTcht e survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols,while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 3.__F_a_ct_ As the data shows, “parents” rank the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. 4._F_a_c_t _ However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. 5.Y_o_u_r_o_p_in_io_nAs for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.
二是以图形形式 A 表示数据变化的曲线ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้( graph );
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表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系图
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B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的柱状图( bar chart / graph );
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C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图 ( pie chart )
表示平稳:
remain steady/unchanged…
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常用句型:( Facts) 1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in… 2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 3.The rate dropped slightly from 38%in…to 31% in… 4. By comparison with…,it decreased/increased/fell from…to… 5. Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last year. 6. The population owning mobile phones increased by 10% in 1999.
remain, for…
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范文剖析 ---- 07年高考基础写作
[写作内容] 根据以上数据,写一篇短 文,包括以下内容: 1.调查时间,调查问题,以 及调查对象; 2.男女生在以明星为偶像 方面的差异; 3.”父母”在男女生偶像 中的排序差异; 4.男女生在以伟人为偶像 方面的异同; 5.你的偶像及理由。
is necessary… 4. T_h__e_re__is__n_o_d__o_u_b_t_t_h_a_t (毫无疑问) attention must be paid
to… 5. Is_u_g_g_e_s_t(建议)the government take effective measures
to … • P_e_r_s_o_n_a_l_ly, I think(就我来看) the “golden week” should
2. 2009年私人汽车拥 有量比1999年增加了5 倍多; 3. 理由1:经济增长快; 4. 理由2:节约时间; 5. 你对此现象的看法。