专业英语翻译比赛题目

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全国大学生英语翻译大赛试题及答案

1. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。

最重要的足球比赛是世界杯。

世界杯每四年举办一届。

2002是第一次在亚洲举办的一届世界杯。

同时也是第一次由两个国家举办。

这两个国家是韩国和日本。

1924年足球成为奥运会比赛项目，但是因为足球是如此受欢迎，必须举办一项新的赛事。

1930年就在乌拉圭举办了第一届世界杯，当时只有13只队伍共16场比赛，平均每场比赛有24000名球迷观看。

从那以后世界杯就不断发展壮大，1998年法国世界杯平均每场有43000名球迷观战。

1994年美国举办的世界杯比赛，全世界有15亿人通过电视收看了决赛。

赢得世界杯是足球最高的成就，但在世界杯的历史上，只有少数几只队伍多次获得这个殊荣。

第一届世界杯冠军被乌拉圭夺得，然后1950年又夺得一次。

阿根廷也夺得过两次，1978和1986年。

西德夺得了1954、1974、1990三届冠军。

意大利获得了1934、1938、1982和2006年四届冠军，而最伟大的世界杯队伍是巴西队，巴西已经获得了五届世界杯冠军，分别是1958, 1962 ,1970,1994 and 2002年。

2. Ｓtaying healthy 保持健康Eat right.吃的正确For good health,it's important to eat a balanced diet, which includes a lot of fuits and sugars.为了健康，平衡膳食很重要，它包括许多水果和糖This can help you keep at a healthy weight.这样能保持一个健康的体重Be active.多活动Children should try to get at least 60 minute of exercise a day.孩子们应该每天至少锻炼60分钟Activities such as riding abike,jumping rope and using the stairs can help you stay fit.例如骑车，跳绳，爬楼梯可以帮你保持健康。

专业英语翻译作业

专业英语翻译作业Water is usually considered as being a compound of two elements.（我们）通常认为水是由两种元素组成的化合物Produced by electrons are the x-ray, which allow the doctor to took aside a patient’s body.x射线是由电子产生的,它能让医生看到病人的身体It is said that all matters is made up of atoms.（主语从句）据说，所有的物质都是由原子组成的。

Ancient people believed it to be true that the sun turned around the earth.（宾语从句）古代的人们相信太阳围绕地球旋转是千真万确的。

Why don’t we fall off the earth? The answer is t hat gravity keep s us from falling off.（表语）我们为什么不会从地球上掉下来？答案是因为有地球引力。

We are all familiar with the fact that nothing in nature will either start or stop moving of itself.（同位语）我们都熟悉这样一个事实：自然界中没有一个物体会自发开始运动或自发停止运动。

Fluids comprise both liquids and gases, the most common examples of which are water and air.（定语）流体包括液体和气体，最常见的例子是水和空气The body must dissipate heat as fast as it produces it.（状语）人体散发热量必须和产生热量一样快Up to the present time, throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, this new tendency placed the home in the immediate suburbs, but concentrated manufacturing activity, business relations, government, and pleasure in the centers of the cities.经历了18和19两个世纪直至今日，这种新的趋势是（人们）把住宅安排在城市的近郊，但把生产活动、商业往来、政府部门以及娱乐场所都集中在城市的中心地区。

湖北省第20届英语翻译大赛英语专业笔译初赛试题

湖北省第20届外语翻译大赛英语专业笔译初赛试题I. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of one of the idioms in the column. (1X20=20’)1.别再笑他了，你只是五十步笑百步。

Don’t laugh at him. You are just ____________________________.2.我们要小心别因噎废食。

我们的任务是控制技术而不是避开它。

We must be careful not to ________________. Our task now is to control technology, not to turn away from it.3.她的父亲一贫如洗，为了父亲的缘故，她打算嫁给一个极其富有而粗鄙的人。

She is going to marry a perfect hog of a millionaire for the sake of her father, who is ____________________.4.她生长在富贵之家，认为凡事都可随心所欲。

She was ____________________; she thinks she can do what she likes.5.她骂斥自己的女仆，而且脾气非常不好。

She scolded her maid and was ______________.6.她和她母亲长得一模一样。

She and her mother are ______________________.7.在家里他是残酷无情的魔王，在外面他是慈善家，看上去好像连苍蝇都不会伤害。

他真是个伪君子。

At ho me he’s a heartless devil. In public he’s a philanthropist and seems as though he couldn’t hurt a fly. He’s really _________________.8.他大谈自己如何勇敢，我认为……他是个说大话的胆小鬼。

专业英语八级历年翻译真题试题及答案

专业英语八级历年翻译真题试题及答案一、问答题（共10题，共100分）1.汉译英;但是正如其他许多已经发生过的事情一样，当他们最终结婚后，发现最憧憬的生活变得再实际不过了。

他们非但没有分担各自原先的责任--- 正如那些学生们所说 " 一半一半 " ，相反却发现生活的重担加倍了。

这使得我们那两个结婚的朋友时常觉得沮丧;他们突然发现自己并没有过着天堂般的生活而是仍实实在在地生活在地球上，而且成为了新规则和新约束的奴隶。

生活并没有比以前更自由、更幸福，因为他们要去承担新的责任。

既然成立了一个新的家庭，那就无论如何也要尽一点家庭的义务。

他们深情地回想起订婚的那段时光，曾经如此地渴望拥有彼此而忘掉这个世界，然而现在最深切的感受却是自己仍是这个世界的一份子。

2.汉译英;我想不起来哪一个熟人没有手机。

今天没有手机的人是奇怪的，这种人才需要解释。

我们的所有社会关系都储存在手机的电话本里，可以随时调出使用。

古代只有巫师才能拥有这种法宝。

3.汉译英：流逝，表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。

“子在川上曰，逝者如斯夫。

”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。

流逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。

4.汉译英：茶花(camellia)的自然花期在 12 月至翌年 4 月，以红色系为主，另有黄色系和白色系等，花色艳丽。

本届花展充分展示了茶花的品种资源和科研水平，是近三年来本市规模最大的一届茶花展。

为了使广大植物爱好者有更多与茶花亲密接触的机会，本届茶花展的布展范围延伸至整个园区，为赏花游客带来便利。

此次茶花展历时2个月，展期内 200 多个茶花品种将陆续亮相。

5.汉译英：生活就像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从其中品出无穷无尽的美妙。

将它握在手中仔细观察，它的暗红色中有血的感觉，那正是生命的痕迹。

湖北省第十三届外语翻译大赛英语专业组初赛试题

湖北省第十三届外语翻译大赛英语专业组初赛试题I. Choose the one best translation of the Chinese phrases ：（每题2分，计20分）(1) 弱肉强食A. the weak is the meat of the strongB. the weak are the prey of the strongC. the jungle principalD. the weak is the mercy of the strong(2) 如鸟兽散A. flee helter skelterB. as if birds and beasts disappearingC. flying away as birdsD. running away as animals(3) 深文周纳A. well versed in literature and artB. try to help innocent people out of troubleC. to enjoy great learning and popularityD. convict sb by deliberately misinterpreting the law(4) 首鼠两端A. take both for grantedB. catch the first mouse coming alongC. there being two sides to everythingD．shilly-shally(5) 师直为壮A. an army fighting for a just cause has high moraleB. an honest teacher is always eloquent in speechC. a great master is always speak out his mindD. strong physique is associated with moral life(6) 文不加点A. article with no definite argumentB. have a facile penC. without the use of any punctuationD. plain style without and flourish(7) 殊深轸念A. fall a prey toB. be sympathetic aboutC. express deep solicitude forD. become bosom friends(8) 余勇可贾A. valor to encourage othersB. with strength yet to spareC. energy left over for future useD. great deeds for praise(9) 纵横捭阖A. criss-crossing the vast countryB. a wide stretch of beautiful fieldC. maneuver among various political groupingsD. search up and down for a bosom friend(10) 责有莜归A. duty is well placedB. obligation should be observedC. blame goes to its destinyD. responsibility rests where it belongsII. Choose the best version among the four given.（每题2分，计40分）11．她是一个坚强的女人，在体格上、在精神上都是如此，我每天都从她身上吸取精神食粮。

CATTI 全国英语专业翻译三级笔译真题

三级笔译真题(一)笔译综合能力Section1: vocabulary and grammarPart1 vocabulary selection1.We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of ___materials.A primitiveB .roughC originalD raw2. With an eight-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very ___for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure3. Whenever the government increases public services, ___because more workers are needed to carry outthese services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment4. Our flight to Guangzhou was___ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we hadexpected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved5. Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but___ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably6. Both longitude and latitude___ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured7. Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ___ made up of electrically charged particlescalled plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other8. Good pencil erasers are soft enough not___ paper but hard enough so tat they crumble gradually whenused.A by damagingB so that they damagingC to damageD damaging9. The magician picked several persons___ from the audience and asked tem to help him with theperformance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasionD on average10. On turning the corner, they saw the path___ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasingD degenerating11. English language publications in China are growing in volume and___.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciating12. Hydroponics___ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD .are13. To impose computer technology___ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive tolearning.A withB toC inD on14. Marketing is___ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than15. ___ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar,and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call16. In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for___ pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its17. ___ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to18. ___ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two ofhis most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered19. Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect___ of the wind.A From the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it20. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are a___.A scarcityB minorityC minimumD shortagePart2 vocabulary replacement21. Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence, although in fact life is aconstant struggle for them.A misleadingB calmC understandableD initial22. The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.A profitableB productiveC prominentD prompt23. Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere ofthe brain controls language.A. groups of follows B years C countries D fields of study24. Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutualunderstanding between an organization and its publicA completeB relatedC intentionalD active25. The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.A negativeB positiveC strongD useful26. If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we find one major similarity but a numberof important differences.A hostilityB friendlinessC mannerD culture27. In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local people to a vast communicationsand trading center where millions swap information or do deals around the world.A businessB shoppingC chattingD meeting28. Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8cmdeep and 5cm apart.A develop wellB grow tallerC matureD bear fruit29. Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.A impedesB interferesC holdsD pushes30. The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter.A. only B final C true D special31. No hero of ancient or modern days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contempt of death and thefortitude with which they sustain its cruelest affliction.A regardB courageC lossD track32. The service economy doesn‟t suggest that we convert our factories into laundries to survive.A implyB persuadeC hurlD transform33. It was rather strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still. He was 72.A stuck toB turnedC led toD gave way to34. He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.A. essay B writing C character D manner35. Jim was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance.A bodyB skinC shoulderD passionate interestPart3 error correction36. Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.A Not manyB Not enoughC Without manyD No many37. The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native of North America by manybird-watchers.A nativeB native withC native byD native to38. All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other.A the otherB anotherC the otherD other one39. Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.A itsB fastC hardD them40. The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.A outsideB appearanceC outerD hiding41. The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire, which also provided warm and protection.A hotB sunshineC warmthD safe42. All mammals have hair, but not always evident.A but it is notB but it isC but they are notD but they are43. A professor of economic and history at Atlanta University, W.E.B. Du Bois, promoted full racialequality.A economyB economicsC economicalD economic44. Machines that use hydraulic pressure including elevators, dentist chairs, and automobile brakes.A excludeB excludingC includeD are included45. The first recorded use of nature gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in1825.A wasB isC it isD were46. Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they share a common interest inhuman relationship.A moveB differC changeD varies47. Unlike competitive running, race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact of theground.A runB runnerC runnersD running race48. A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some time future.A time futuresB futuresC futures timeD future time49. New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed the best transportation links with the interior of the country.A partB partialC partnerD parting50. All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow underground are roots.A butB orC asD thusSection2: reading comprehension(1)Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America‟s first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America abroad a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley‟s twin 15- year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis‟s education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have “Mrs. Wheatley‟s Phyllis” read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer‟s three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis‟s poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren‟t interested.Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.51. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America.B. The Wheatley family, including their slaves.C. The life of America‟s first black poet.D. The achievements of Phyllis Wheatley.52. The underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to___.A. considerationB. disregardC. punishment D behavior53. According to the passage, how many slaves did the Wheatley‟s have?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four54. According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary was that she___.A. was not much older than PhyllisB. wanted to become a teacherC. was comparatively well educatedD. decided to take charge of Phyllis‟s education55. The underlined word “eventually” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to___.A. ultimatelyB. slowlyC. reluctantlyD. gradually56. Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s?A. She wrote her first poem when in her teens.B. She married in 1771.C. She became a teacher.D. She was be able to get her poems published.57. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to___.A publishersB poemsC childrenD black people58. It can be inferred that Phyllis‟s trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773___.A. did not improve her healthB. was for business reasonsC. led to books of her poems being available in AmericaD. led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religious and moralsubjects59. The word “extolling” is closest in meaning to___A. She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been black.B. She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa.C. She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime.D. She only wrote religious poetry.(2)About fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselves in solutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple. They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins. However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require energy, of course. The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compound A TP, which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also require oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen.The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots in intact plants. The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals. In addition, roots can provide the shoots with organic nitrogen compounds. This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves are not yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthesizing, they produce protein, but only mature leaves can “export” protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids.61. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The relationship between a plant‟s roots and its shoots.B. What can be learned by growing roots in isolation.C. How plants can be grown without roots.D. What elements are necessary for the growth of plants.62. The underlined word “themselves” in Paragraph 1 refers to___.A. plant physiologistsB. solutionsC. laboratory flasksD. roots63. The scientists found what the isolated roots need is___.A. quite naturalB. sugar, minerals and vitaminsC. some rare vitaminsD. organic nitrogen compounds64. Roots have the ability to___.A. make proteinsB. obtain fresh airC. produce inorganic nitrogenD. carry out activities withoutenergy65. According to the passage, what is ATP?A. A biochemical processB. The tip of a rootC. A chemical compoundD. A type of plant cell66. The underlined word “intact” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___.A. matureB. wildC. wholeD. tiny67. The use of the phrase “comes in handy” underlined in Paragraph 2 indicates that the process is___.A. unavoidableB. predictableC. necessaryD. successful68. It can be inferred from the passage that, in the early spring, the buds of plants___.A. “export” protein in the form of amino acidsB. do not require waterC. have begun photosynthesizingD. obtain organic compounds from the root69. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?A. The results of two experiments are compared.B. A generalization is made, and several examples of it are given.C. The findings of an experiment are explained.D. A hypothesis is presented, and several means of proving it are suggested.70. Where is this passage likely to be found?A. A newsletter.B. A magazineC. A storybookD. A novel(3)Natural flavorings and fragrances are often costly and limited in supply. For example, the vitalingredient in a rose fragrance is extracted from natural rose oil at a cost of thousands of dollars a pound; an identical synthetic substance can be made for 1% of this cost. Since the early twentieth century, success in reproducing these substances has created a new industry that today produces hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances.Some natural fragrances are easily synthesized; these include vanillin, the aromatic ingredient in vanilla, and benzaldehyde, the aromatic ingredient in wild cherries. Other fragrances, however, have dozens, even hundreds of components. Only recently has it been possible to separate and identify these ingredients by the use of gas chromatography and spectroscopy. Once the chemical identity is known, it is often possible to synthesize them. Nevertheless, some complex substances such as the aroma of fresh coffee, have still not been duplicated satisfactorily.Many of the chemical compounds making up these synthetics are identical to those found in nature, and are as harmless or harmful as the natural substances. New products must be tested for safety, and when used in food, must be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.The availability of synthetic flavors and fragrances has made possible a large variety of products, from inexpensive beverages to perfumed soap to used cars with applied “new car odor”.71. From the passage we can learn that___.A. natural flavorings and fragrances are not quite dearB. the limitation of natural flavorings and fragrances is clearC. the supply of natural flavorings and fragrances is adequate to meet the demandD. the cost of producing natural flavorings and fragrances is high72. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Natural rose fragrance is 100 times more expensive to produce than artificial rose fragrance.B. The most important ingredient in a rose fragrance is obtained from natural rose oil at a low cost.C. A different synthetic substance can be made for 1% of the cost.D. Natural rose oil costs the same as its fragrances.73. The industry of producing hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances probably appeared in___.A. 2000B. 1953C.1909D.181074. According to the passage, all the following are easier to synthesize EXCEPT___.A. aromatic ingredient in vanillaB. vanillaC. aromatic ingredient in wild cherryD. the flavor of flesh coffee75. The underlined word “duplicated” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___.A. make doubleB. make a copy ofC. produce something equal toD. take from76. Why does the author mention fresh coffee in Paragraph 2?A. As an example of complex substances having not been duplicated satisfactorily.B. Because the coffee fragrance is hard to produce.C. To conclude the passageD. If spectroscopy is adopted.77. ___, a substance can be synthesized.A. Upon identifying the basic components of itB. Once chemically analyzedC. When gas chromatography is usedD. If spectroscopy is adopted78. It can be inferred from the passage that___.A. vanillin is easier to synthesize than benzaldehydeB. not all synthetic flavors are harmlessC. in general, the less components there are in fragrance, the harder it is to synthesizeD. synthesized substances must be tested for safety only if they are used in food79. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How to Synthesize FragrancesB. Synthetic Substances Are Easy to MakeC. Natural Flavorings and FragrancesD. Synthetic Flavors and Fragrances80. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Synthetic fragrances can be used to make a used car smell like a new one.B. Synthetic flavors and fragrances have added to the varieties of products.C. Lemon soap is made out of some delicious lemon.D. It is likely that a bottle of orange juice is synthesized.(4)Some people associate migration with birds. Birds to travel vast distances, but mammals also migrate. An example is the caribou, reindeer that graze on the grassy slopes of northern Canada. When the weather turns cold, they travel south until spring. Their tracks are so well-worn that they are clearly visible from the air. Another migrating mammal is the Alaska fur seal. Theses seals breed only in the Pribilot Islands in the Bering Sea. The young are born in June and by September are strong enough to go with their mothers on a journey of over 3,000 miles. Together they swim down the Pacific Coast of North America. The females and young travel as far as southern California. The males do not journey so far. They swim only to the Gulf of Alaska. In the spring, males and females all return to the islands, and there the cycle begins again. Whales are among the greatest migrators of all. The humpback and blue whales migrate thousands of miles each year from the polar seas to the tropics. Wales eat huge quantities of plankton. These are most abundant in cold polar waters. In winter, the whales move to warm waters to breed and give birth to their young.81. From the passage we can learn that___.A. people migrate like animalsB. only birds migrateC. the females fur seals migrate only to the Gulf of AlaskaD. not all mammals migrate82. The phrase “An example” underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to an example of a___.A. migratory mammalB. place where animals migrateC. migrating birdsD. person who associates migration with birds83. All the mammals are mentioned as migrating ones EXCEPT___.A. caribouB. fin whaleC. reindeerD. Alaska fur seal84. Where can you see from the air the migration of the mammals?A. In the Pribilot Islands.B. In the Bering SeaC. In southern CaliforniaD. In northern Canada85. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Wales breed in winter.B. Young whales are given birth in cold waters.C. Alaska fur seals give birth to the young only in one area.D. Alaska fur seals are born in warm weather.86. Together___ of Alaska fur seals swim down the Pacific Coast of North America.A. mothers and the youngB. fathers and the youngC. parents and the youngD. seals and whales87. Which of the following is NOT described inn the passage?A. Whales migrate to breed and give birth to their young.B. Whale-watching in Boston in summer is attracting.C. Seals breed in the north before migration.D. Reindeer feed on grass.88. Whales live on___.A. tiny plants and animals in the sea.B. the grassy slopes of northern Canada.C. their young in cold winter.D. the abundant seafood in tropic waters.89. How many kinds of migrating mammals are mentioned in the passage?A. FourB. ThreeC. TwoD. One90. What is the best title of the passage?A. Three Types of WhalesB. Birds MigrationC. Mammals Also MigrateD. Several Kinds of Migration(5)Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication.Te convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mail traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot to refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of the electronic mail and creates a risk that anted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receives such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers, businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mail.Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully include misleading information in the messages‟ subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject (or …opt-out‟of) receipt of commercial electronic mail from such senders in the future, other senders provide no such …opt-out‟ mechanism, or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from suchsenders in the future, or both.Many senders of bulks unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service.The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mail cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of technological approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well.91. According to the passage, efficiency of e-mail is threatened by___.A. heavy e-mail trafficB. fraudulent e-mail messagesC. large volume of messagesD. increasing amount of unwanted e-mail92. Which of the following is NOT true about unwanted e-mail?A. It costs money to receive them.B. It‟s free to store them.C. It takes time to access them.D. It takes time to throw them away.93. Unwanted e-mail may___.A. cause companies to fail in businessB. cause wanted e-mail messages to loseC. damage the credit of a companyD. do good to a small company94. “Pornographic” in Paragraph 3 probably means___.A. decentB. instructionalC. sexualD. commercial95. What does unwanted e-mail messages do to the providers of the Internet services?A. Raising their costB. Raising the Internet speedC. Improving their businessD. Attracting investment96. “Disguise” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to___.A. revealB. hideC. deliverD. post97. The word “induce” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to___.A. cheatB. introduceC. provideD. harm98. “Opt-out” mechanism is probably___.A. a machine that can be attached to your computerB. a button that you can make a choice to read or not to readC. a software that you can play a computer gameD. an e-mail that says some good words to you99. It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that bulk unsolicited commercial e-mail will probably spread___.A. harmful virusB. unpleasant newsC. advertisementsD. adult jokes100. The unwanted e-mail problem can be solved if___.A. the government takes actionB. a new technology is adoptedC . more people are aware of the problemD. joint efforts are made and new technology is usedSection3: cloze testInsurance is the sharing of ___ (1). Nearly everyone is exposed ___ (2) risk of some sort. Thehouse Owner, for example, knows that his ___ (3) can be damaged by fire; the ship owner knows that his Vessel may be lost at ea; the breadwinner knows that he may die by ___ (4) and ___ (5) his family in poverty. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire or every vessel lost at sea. If these persons each put a ___ (6) sum of money into a pool, there will be enough to ___ (7) the needs of few who do suffer ___ (8). In other words the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the ___(9). This is the basis of ___( 10). Those who pay the contributions are known as ___ (11) and thosewho administer the pool of the contributions as insurer.The ___ (12) for an insurance naturally depends on how the risk is to happen as suggested ___(13) past experience. If the companies fix their premiums too ___ (14), there will be more competitionin their branch of insurance and they may lose ___ (15). On the other hand, if they make the premiums too low, they will not have ___ (16) and may even have to drop out ___(17) business. So the ordinary forces of supply and ___ (18) keep premiums at a proper ___ (19) to both insurers to both insures and those who ___ (20) insurance.参考答案Section1Part11. D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.B11.A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.BPart221. A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.B31. B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.BPart336. A 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A46. B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.ASection251. C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.A 59.D 60.A61. A 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.C 67.C 68.D 69.C 70.B71. D 72.A 73.C 74.D 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.D 80.C81. D 82.A 83.B 84.D 85.B 86.C 87.B 88.A 89.B 90.C91. D 92.B 93.B 94.C 95.A 96.B 97.A 98.B 99.C 100.DSection31. risks2. to3. property/house4. accident/chance5. leave6. small7. meet8.loss/losses9. many 10. insurance 11. insured 12. premium 13. by 14. high 15. business/money 16. profit 17. of 18. demand 19. level 20. buy笔译实务Section1: English-Chinese translationThe importance of agriculture cannot be overstated. More than 50 percent of the world‟s labor force is employed in agriculture. The distribution in the early 1980s ranged from 67 percent of those employed in Africa to less than 5 percent in North America. In Western Europe, the figure was about 16 percent; in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, about 32 percent; and in Asia, about 68 percent.Farm size varies widely from region to region. Recently the average for Canadian farms was about 186 ha (about 460 acres) per farm, and for U.S. farms, about 175 ha (about 432 acres). The average size of a single landholding in the Philippines, however, may be somewhat less than 3.6 ha (less than 9 acres), and in Indonesia, a little less than 1.2 ha (less than 3 acres).Size also depends on the purpose of the farm. Commercial farming, or production for cash, is usually done on large holding. The plantations of Latin America are large, privately owned estates worked by tenant labor. Single-crop plantations produce tea, rubber, cocoa. Wheat farms are most。

[实用参考]湖北省翻译大赛历年英语专业初赛试题(笔译).doc

湖北省第十七届外语翻译大赛英语专业笔译组初赛试题正题满分共100分。

加试题满分10分。

如果正题得分达到85分，加试题有效，一、选出最佳译文，每题一分。

共80分。

01）Thehousecosthimanarmandaleg.（A）这套房子花了他很多钱。

（B）这套房子让他赚了不少钱。

（C）这套房子差点让他丧命。

（D）这套房子让他的胳膊和腿都受了伤。

02）TomwasgiventheaRe.（A）汤姆得到一把斧头。

（B）汤姆获得赏识。

（C）汤姆被解雇了。

（D）汤姆挨了狠揍。

03）Weliveoutofcans.（A）只要活着就总有可能。

（B）我们从不吃罐头食品。

（C）我们靠罐头食品过活。

（D）我们生活毫无希望。

04）Hewenttobedwiththechickens.（A）他睡得很迟。

（B）他的作息时间和鸡一样。

（C）他和小鸡一起睡觉。

（D）他很早上床睡觉。

05）It'stimetoputonthefeedbag.（A）上班时间到啦！（B）吃药的时间到了！（C）吃饭时间到啦！（D）睡觉时间到啦！06）PleasegivemeabottleofAdam'sale. （A）请给我一瓶水。

（B）请给我一瓶墨水。

（C）请给我一杯茶。

（D）请给我一瓶酒。

07）It'sRourbabR,notmine.（A）那是你的任务，不是我的。

（B）那是你的责任，而不是我的。

（C）那是你的作品，可别说是我。

（D）那是你的最爱，我可没有份。

08）Herre-electionisinthebag.（A）她正为改选四处拉票。

（B）她在改选中败下阵来。

（C）她在进行暗箱操作，争取再次当选。

（D）她在改选中已稳操胜券。

09）Heisaballoffire.（A）他极富感染力。

（B）他精神萎靡。

（C）他精力充沛。

（D）他乐于助人。

10）ThestorRhappenedbeforetheFlood. （A）故事在洪水之前就已经发生。

第七届英语翻译大赛试题（5篇）

第七届英语翻译大赛试题（5篇）第一篇：第七届英语翻译大赛试题CICP英语翻译大赛试题（时间120分钟)一、将下列短文译成汉语（50分）:Nature and ArtNature contains the elements, in color and form, of all pictures, as the keyboard contains the notes of all music.But the artist is born to pick, and choose, and group with science, these elements, that the result may be beautiful—as the musician gathers his notes, and forms his chords, until he brings forth from the chaos glorious harmony.To say to the painter, that Nature is to be taken as she is, is to say to the player, that he may sit on the piano…The dignity of the snow-capped mountain is lost in distinctness, but the joy of the tourist is to recognize the traveler on the top.The desire to see, for the sake of seeing, is, with the mass, alone the one to be gratified, hence the delight in detail.And when the evening mist clothes the riverside with poetry, as with a veil, and the poor buildings lose themselves in the dim sky, and the tall chimneys become campanili, and the warehouses are palaces in the night, and the whole city hangs in the heavens, and fairy-land is before us—then the wayfarer hastens home;the working man and the cultured one, the wise man and the one of pleasure, cease to understand, as they have ceased to see, and Nature, who, for once, has sung in tune, sings her exquisite song to the artist alone, her son and her master—her son in that loves her, her master in that he knows her.二、将下列短文译成英语（50分）:中国政府高度重视能源和能源安全问题。

专业英语翻译模拟题

专业英语翻译模拟题一、单选题（共 20 题，每题 2 分）1、“The project is behind schedule and over budget” 最准确的翻译是：A 这个项目落后于进度并且超出预算。

B 这个项目在进度之后并且预算超支。

C 这个项目落后进度且超支。

D 这个项目在进度后面而且预算过多。

2、“She has a flair for languages” 正确的翻译是：A 她有语言的天赋。

B 她对语言有才能。

C 她有语言方面的才华。

D 她在语言上有天资。

3、“The new policy has sparked a lot of controversy” 以下翻译最恰当的是：A 新政策引发了许多争议。

B 新的政策已经点燃了很多争论。

C 新政策激起了大量的争吵。

D 新政策触发了众多的辩论。

4、“He is always in the pink of health” 这句话应该翻译为：A 他总是在健康的粉色中。

B 他身体总是很健康。

C 他总是处于健康的粉色状态。

D 他总是处于健康的最佳状态。

5、“The company is going through a rough patch” 意思是：A 公司正在经历一段艰难时期。

B 公司正在穿过一个粗糙的补丁。

C 公司正在度过一段粗糙的时光。

D 公司正在经历一个粗糙的小块。

6、“I can't wrap my head around this concept” 恰当的翻译是：A 我不能把我的头包在这个概念周围。

B 我搞不懂这个概念。

C 我不能用头环绕这个概念。

D 我不能让我的头围绕这个概念转。

7、“She has a sweet tooth” 正确的翻译是：A 她有一颗甜牙。

B 她喜欢吃甜食。

C 她有一口甜牙齿。

D 她的牙齿是甜的。

8、“The meeting was called off at the last minute” 以下翻译最准确的是：A 会议在最后一分钟被取消了。

湖北省第二十届英语翻译大赛决赛真题

湖北省二十届英语翻译大赛决赛真题【非英语专业笔译组】1.英译汉While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world. 73) During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study. Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. 74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technicist fallacy.” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.2.汉译英第二天早上，天空阴暗多云，海面波涛起伏，但后来太阳出来了。

英语翻译笔试题目及参考答案

英语翻译笔试题目及参考答案题目1：翻译选择题选择正确的翻译。

1. 你好吗？a) How are you?b) How old are you?c) How do you do?2. 我喜欢吃意大利面。

a) I like to eat pizza.b) I like to eat noodles.c) I like to eat spaghetti.3. 这是一本很有趣的书。

a) This is a very interesting book.b) This is a very cool book.c) This is a very big book.4. 昨天晚上我去看电影了。

a) I watched a movie last night.b) I went shopping last night.c) I cooked dinner last night.5. 请帮我把这封信翻译成英文。

a) Please help me translate this letter into English.b) Please help me cook dinner.c) Please help me buy some books.参考答案：1. a)2. c)3. a)4. a)5. a)题目2：句子翻译填空根据给出的句子，选择合适的翻译填空。

1. 你想喝水吗？a) Do you want to drink some water?b) Do you want to eat some food?2. 我喜欢看电影，但我不喜欢看恐怖片。

a) I like to watch movies, but I don't like to watch horror movies.b) I like to watch movies, but I don't like to watch comedy movies.3. 她每天早上都去跑步。

中英互译比赛个人赛题目

“聚焦十八大，展外语风采”——中英互译比赛个人赛试题一、单词选择题1、He says the broader plan is to see the Chinese economy double in size in the next .A. 7-yearsB. 7 yearsC. 7 yearD. 7-year2、Hu Jintao has also touched on the of political reform.A. problemB. issueC. questionD. matter3、No organization or individual has the of oversteppingthe Constitution.A. franchiseB. peculiarC. privilegeD. prerogative4、Hu Jintao has a speech to the opening.A. deliveredB. pubishedC. reportedD. announced 5our resolve to uphold China’s sovereignty.6、This the first time per capita income has been included in the midterm economic growth target by the party.A. provideB. setC. ruleD. formulate7、During the past week,you covered the Party congress and let the world hear China’s voice.A.wideB. vastingC. broadlyD. extensively8、We should keep making progress in that all the peopleenjoy their rights to education , employment , medical and old-age care , and housing so that they will lead a better life.A. ensuringB. engagingC. guaranteeD. assure9、We will strive to be of their trust and fulfill our mission.A. worthyB. worthC. worth-whileD. worthing10、China hegemonism and power politics in all their forms and will never seek hegemony or engage in expansion.A. objectsB. againstsC. combatD. opposes11、China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development12、If we fail to handle this issue well,it could prove to the party.A. harnB. destructiveC. fatalD.dissolving13、They should both exercise strict and strengthen education and supervision over their families and their staff.A.self-disciplineB.self-egoC.self-centeredD.self-control14、It has rallied and led the Chinese people in ______the poor and backward Old China into an increasingly prosperous and powerful New China.A. transformingB. influencingC. fashioningD. varing15、However, we will never_____a Western political system.A. copyB. referenceC. consultD. learn16、China is committed to peaceful settlement of internation_________and hotspot issue.A. arguesB. debatesC. disputesD. contends17、Taking economic development as the central task is ________tonation renewal.A. vitalB. importantC. significantD. crucial18、Our overall approach is to ___________ economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological progress.A. facilitateB. boostC. promoteD. prefer19、We should give high________ to rural areas in developing infrastructure and social programs in the country.A. priorityB. precedenceC. undelyingD. backward20、To complete the building of a moderately prosperous society inall _________ , we must with greater political courage and vision.A. respectsB. sidesC. wayD. field21、During the long course of history , they a beautiful homeland.A. initiatedB. createdC. opened upD. started22、Our responsibility is weightier than Mount Tai , and our journey is long arduons.A. forwardB. onwardC. aheadD. prorsal23、To meet their desire for a happy life is our .A. missionB. hopeC. wishD. want24、China ______ hegemonism and power politics in all their forms and will never seek hegemony or engage in expansion.A. opposesB. opposeC. is againstD. object to25、We have taken on this important _______ for the Party. Our Party is dedicated to serving the people.A. responsibilityB. diutyC. responsableD. blame二、短语选择题1、____ provides now scientific answers to the major questions of what kind of development China should achieve in a new environment.A. Scientific insight on developmentB. Scientific outlook on developmentC. Scientific eyes on developmentD. Scientific vision on development2、We should attain the goal of completing the building of a __________ in all respects by 2020.A. moderately flourish societyB. moderately prosperous societyC. contemporary prosperous societyD. moderately booming society3、 China remains in a period of ________ for its development, a period in which much can be achieved.A. strategic opportunitiesB. strategic opportunitieC. strategic chancesD. strategic chance4、Taking _________ as the central task is vital to national renenal.A. cultural developmentB. economic developmentC. environment developmentD. technology development5、 We should formally maintain the strategic focus of __________.A. decrease foreign demandB. boosting foreign demandC. decrease domestic demandD. boosting domestic demand6、Speed up the establishment of a long-term mechanism to __________.A. increase consumer demandB. increase production demandC. decrease consumer demandD. decrease production demand7、Increase investment at a proper pace, and ___________.A. expand the foreign marketB. reduce the foreign marketC. expand the domestic marketD. reduce the domestic market8、We will insist on political structure reform , and never copya/an ____.A. Eastern political systemB. Western economical systemC. Western political systemD. Northern political system9、We have ___ this responsibility for the party.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken onD. taken up10、The whole party must ____ full alert.A. stay onB. keep onC. stay awayD. keep away on11、We have every reason to ____ in these achievements.A. play role inB. take pride inC. thought shameD. take down12、Numerous Chinese patriots ___.A. rose upB. rose downC. rose offD. rose in13、______is "to be the first, pragmatic and enterprising, open compatible, professional dedication," the spirit of.New period guangdong spirit "thick morality, faithfulness to the letter, swift line"A. Cantonese spiritB. Cantonese mindC. Cantonese essenceD. Cantonese vigour14、Together with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, the Scientific Outlook on Development is the ______ the Party must adhere to for a long time.A. theoretical directB. theoretical guidanceC. theoretical guideD. theoretical direction15、Wang Yang:in citizen ___and mass culture refining "guangdong spirit"A. moral costB. moral worthC. moral valueD. moral valuable。

人才杯商务英语翻译大赛中级题目

人才杯商务英语翻译大赛中级题目1、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low2、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare3、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)4、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she5、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite6、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any7、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)8、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up9、We need some green paint badly, but there' s _____ at hand. [单选题] *A. notB. nothingC. little(正确答案)D. none10、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people11、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few12、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned13、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.（）[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)14、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that15、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others16、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)17、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)18、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *A. atB. toC. inD. with(正确答案)19、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better20、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither21、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long22、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)23、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)24、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy25、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly26、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with27、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser28、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play29、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. toD. so30、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk。

第二十五届湖北省翻译大赛专业英语B组笔译初赛试题(模拟卷)

第二十五届湖北省翻译大赛专业英语B组笔译初赛试题（模拟卷）选手姓名：_______________________参赛证号：_______________________请将所有答案全部填写在[答题纸]上。

I.Chinese-English Phrase TranslationDirections: Each of the underlined Chinese phrases below is followed by four possible English translations marked A, B, C and D respectively. Tick off the best choice and write the corresponding letter in the answer sheet. (10 points in total, 1 point each)1. 对于商家来说，网络提供了更多的客户和更大的市场空间，网上购物可在更大的范围内以更高的效率优化资源配置。

A. resource distributionB. resource arrangementC. resource allocationD. resource matching2. “剩女”这个词通常用来指那些在二十八九岁，甚至更大年龄仍未结婚的女性。

A. left womenB. left-behind womenC. leftover womenD. abandoned women3. 记得事先询问是否有着装要求，相当一部分剧院会要求正式着装，以示对艺术家的尊敬。

A. dress codeB. dress requirementC. dress demandD. dress instruction4. 长江经济带覆盖九个省和两个直辖市，涉及约五分之一的中国国土。

A. Yangtze River Economic ZoneB. Yangtze River Economic BeltC. Yangtze River Economic DistrictD. Yangtze River Economic Region5. 根据北京市人力资源和社会保障局新出台的法规，北京市政府将防暑降温补贴的数额增加了一倍。

英语作文大赛翻译题目类型

英语作文大赛翻译题目类型Title: Types of Translation Topics in English Essay Competitions。

Translation is an essential skill that bridges cultures and facilitates communication across the globe. In English essay competitions, translation topics vary widely, reflecting the diverse linguistic and cultural landscape of the world. Here, we explore some common types oftranslation topics encountered in these competitions.1. Literary Translation: Literary translation involves the translation of works of literature such as novels, poems, short stories, and plays. Competitors may be tasked with translating excerpts from renowned literary works or rendering an entire piece into English while preserving the style, tone, and nuances of the original language.2. Poetry Translation: Translating poetry presents unique challenges due to its reliance on rhythm, meter,rhyme, and cultural references. Competitors may need to translate poems from different languages into English while maintaining the beauty and essence of the original verses.3. Technical Translation: Technical translation involves translating specialized texts in fields such as medicine, engineering, law, and finance. Competitors may encounter topics like translating scientific papers, legal documents, technical manuals, or patents accurately and effectively into English.4. Audiovisual Translation: In this digital age, audiovisual translation has gained prominence with the rise of films, TV shows, documentaries, and online videos. Competitors may be asked to translate subtitles, dubbing scripts, or voice-over dialogues, ensuring that the translation synchronizes with the visuals and captures the cultural nuances.5. Website Localization: With businesses expanding globally, website localization has become crucial for reaching diverse audiences. Competitors may be tasked withtranslating website content, user interfaces, and marketing materials, adapting them to the linguistic and cultural preferences of the target audience.6. Interpreting Exercises: While not typical in written competitions, some may include interpreting exercises where competitors have to translate spoken language in real-time. This could involve consecutive or simultaneous interpreting in various settings such as conferences, meetings, or interviews.7. Literary Analysis through Translation: Some competitions may combine literary analysis with translation, where competitors analyze a piece of literature and then translate it into English, demonstrating an understandingof both the source text and its cultural context.8. Translation Theory and Criticism: Certain competitions may delve into translation theory andcriticism, requiring competitors to discuss different translation strategies, the role of the translator, and the impact of translation on literature and culture.In conclusion, English essay competitions often feature a wide range of translation topics, encompassing literary, technical, audiovisual, and interdisciplinary aspects of translation. Competitors are challenged not only to demonstrate linguistic proficiency but also cultural sensitivity, creativity, and critical thinking skills in their translations. By engaging with diverse translation topics, participants not only hone their language skills but also contribute to the promotion of cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.。

英语作文大赛英文翻译题目

英语作文大赛英文翻译题目English Writing Competition。

English writing competition is a great opportunity for students to showcase their writing skills and creativity. It is a platform for students to express their thoughts and ideas in English, which is essential in today's globalized world.Participating in an English writing competition is not only beneficial for students' language development but also helps in building confidence and improving criticalthinking skills. It challenges students to think outside the box and come up with unique and original ideas.Moreover, winning an English writing competition can open doors to various opportunities, such as scholarships, internships, and even job offers. It can also boost students' resumes and increase their chances of getting accepted into prestigious universities.To excel in an English writing competition, students need to have a strong command of the English language, including grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. They should also have a clear understanding of the topic and be able to present their ideas in a logical and coherent manner.In addition, students should read extensively to enhance their knowledge and broaden their perspectives. They should also practice writing regularly and seek feedback from their teachers and peers to improve their writing skills.In conclusion, English writing competition is an excellent opportunity for students to showcase theirwriting skills, enhance their language proficiency, and gain recognition. It is a stepping stone to success and a valuable experience that can benefit students in the long run.。

翻译大赛题目汇总

翻译大赛题目汇总1、The house cost him an arm and a leg. 这套房子花了他很多钱。

2、Tom was given the axe. 汤姆被解雇了。

3、We live out of cans. 我们靠罐头食品过活。

4、He went to bed with the chicken. 他很早上床睡觉。

5、It's time to put on the feedbag. 吃饭时间到啦！6、Please give me a bottle of Adam's ale. 请给我一瓶水。

7、It's your baby,not mine. 那是你的任务，不是我的。

8、Her re-election is in the bag. 她在改选中已稳操胜券。

9、He is a ball of fire. 他精力充沛。

10、The story happened before the Flood. 故事发生在远古时代。

11、I don't know ABC of computers. 我对电脑一窍不通。

12、His parents are going bananas at him. 他爸妈快被他气疯了。

13、Don't pass the baby to me. 不要把责任推卸给我。

14、She employed a tender foot to help her. 她请了一个新手帮她。

15、Mary is an apple polisher. 玛丽是个马屁精。

16、Don't make yourself in the shit. 你别惹是生非。

17、Mike is a lady killer. 迈克是个师奶杀手。

18、Ok,let's talk turkey. 好吧，让我们开诚公布地谈谈。

19、He led a dog's life. 他过着穷困潦倒的生活。

山东省第五届英语翻译大赛试题

山东省第五届英语翻译大赛试题2022年第五届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛（题库+答案+真题）初赛题目英译汉②A lock down were impoed by different countrie to contain the pread of the novel corona viru, education became one of the wort hit ocial ector。

Million of tudent have been left unable to attend their chool, college and univeritie after retriction on movement were put in place。

③COVID-19 may turn out to be a game-changer for the education ector, and epecially for poorer nation with limited reource and an inability to contruct traditional infratructure for education。

They can now embark on ma-level education program by uing free online reource。

④However, there are alo certain challenge to thi rie in virtual education, the mot important of which i affordability。

Other key quetion include addreing how many people can buy gadget and acce online reource。

The iue of poverty i therefore a big hurdle for million of people acro the globe in acceing online education。