2020中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题14宾语从句状语从句和定语从句综合演练

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2020广东英语中考特别专题(十四)宾语从句

2020广东英语中考特别专题(十四)宾语从句

2020广东英语中考总复习宾语从句专题宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

认识宾语:Show your passport , please. 请出示护照。

She didn't say anything . 她什么也没说。

(此处为不定代词)—How many do you want? — I want two . 你要几个?- 我要两个。

They sent the injured to the hospital.他们把伤员送到医院。

They asked to see my passport. 他们要求看我的护照。

I enjoy working with you . 我和你们一道工作很愉快。

认识宾语从句:(注意看看这些宾语从句放在什么单词的后面,思考:为什么他们叫做宾语从句?) Did you write down what he said ? (动宾)I don’t care for whether he loves you or not. (介宾) Let me tell you what he said just now . (双宾) 考点一:宾语从句的语序。

宾语从句属于名词性从句的一种,从句的语序要求必须为陈述句语序。

辨析下列句子语序:He is a little boy. 陈述句语序 I can fly. 陈述句语序 I love you. 陈述句语序 Is he a little boy? 疑问句语序Can you fly? 疑问句语序Do you love me? 疑问句语序I am wondering whether I should go to the cinema or not . 正确的宾语从句语序 I am wondering whether should I go to the cinema or not . 错误的宾语从句语序考点剖析2020年的中考,广东省教育厅将【不再】编写考试大纲,采用【义务教育英语课程标准2011版】也就是【国标】作为命题标准。

中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十四宾语从句状语从句和定语从句练习新版人教新目标版(2020年最

中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十四宾语从句状语从句和定语从句练习新版人教新目标版(2020年最

语法专题(十四) 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句| 宾语从句 |1.[2018·达州]—Could you please tell me “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? —Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch2.[2018·内江]—Could you please tell me for travelling this summer?—We plan to go to the Great Wall.A.how will your family goB.how your family will goC.where your family will goD.where will your family go3.[2018·南充]—Could you please tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know.You may ask Mr. Black over there.A.who does the robot belong toB.who the robot belongs toC.who did the robot belong toD.who the robot belonged to4.[2018·青岛]—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we doD.how we will go there5.[2018·安徽]—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why6.[2018·成都]—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ? —Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought itB.when you bought itC.why you bought it7.[2018·苏州]—Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life8.[2018·广东]—Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?—You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care it is AliPay or WeChat Pay.A.how; whetherB.how; whyC.what; whetherD.what; why9.—Do you know ?—Yes. They’re from New York.B.where the tourists are fromC.what the tourists doD.where are the tourists from10.[2018·泸州]—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eatB.how people eatC.when do people eatD.how do people eat11.—Is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I am still wondering .A.how the Chinese paper cutting madeB.why the Chinese people like the dragon danceC.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival12.—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ? —It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A.when it was set upB.why did he set upC.what it is used forD.how did he set up13.—Could you please tell me ?—At 8:00 p.m.A.when the train will leaveB.when will the train leaveD.where will the train go14.—Do you know ?—It’s about two kilometers.A.how long does it take to finish the workB.how far it is from his home to schoolC.how long it takes to finish the workD.how far is it from his home to school15.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight16.I don’t know he will come or not this afternoon.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why17.—Do you know in class?—Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either.A.what he saidB.what did he sayC.what he saysD.what does he say18.—Can you tell me to London?—Sure. Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you traveledD.when did you travel19.—Can you tell me ?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live20.[2018·无锡] You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.A.whereB.whoC.howD.when| 状语从句 |1.[2018·东营]—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.—Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A.unlessB.so thatC.becauseD.so long as2.[2018·临沂] When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because3.Tim is in good shape he doesn’t get much exercise.A.ifB.as long asC.even thoughD.unless4.[2018·乐山]—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.—Don’t mention it. you have more questions, come to me any time.A.IfB.BecauseC.Though5.[2018·天津] Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until6.[2018·孝感]Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because7.[2018·宿迁] The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after8.[2018·凉山]his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.A.Because; soB.Because; /C.Although; butD.Although; /9.[2017·眉山]—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.A.as ifB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as10.John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before11.Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.which12. it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Before13.The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after14. we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Though15.How long is it you started the project of protecting the environment?A.beforeB.ifC.sinceD.when16.—Do you think if I’m suitable for the IT manager?—You can’t get the job you have experience in the computer industry.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.when17.I was watching TV my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.A.as soon asB.afterC.untilD.while18.We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.A.so thatB.such thatC.in order toD.in order19.—We will certainly enter a good high school we work hard.—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as far asD.even if20. silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As| 定语从句 |1.[2018·滨州] You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where2.[2018·安顺]—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who3.[2018·宜宾] That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom4.[2018·长沙] Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior highthough it’s time to say goodbye.A.whoB.whatC.which5.[2018·咸宁]—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that6.[2017·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom7.[2018·福建A] Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom8.[2018·成都]—Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what9.[2018·内江]—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which10.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./11.[2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America.A.whichB.whereC.who12.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./13.WeChat(微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.how14.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who15.I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how参考答案| 宾语从句 |1.C 考查宾语从句。

2019-2020年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十四宾语从句状语从句和定语从句课件

2019-2020年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十四宾语从句状语从句和定语从句课件

2.下列情况只能用which (1)关系代词作介词的宾语时,用“介词+which”结构。 This is the book for which you ask. 这是你要的书。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句时,只能用which。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本我已经读了三遍的小说 很感人。
2.主将从现:主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。 If she comes here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。 3.过去时态:若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。 My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。
状语从句 考点一 状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句 引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时,我会给你打电话的。 They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。

中考英语语法专项复习--定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句

中考英语语法专项复习--定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句

中考英语语法专项复习状语可分为八大类:时间状语,地点状语,条件状语,原因状语,目的状语,结果状语,让步状语和比较状语一、时间状语从句起,用非延续性v用延续性vby thetime到……为止延续性vuntil/till直到主句谓语延续性v,主句常用肯定形式主句谓语非延续性v,主句常用否定形式as soonas一……就……强调两个动作紧接着发生1.when 当…的时候Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.(当)莫扎特4岁的时候,开始写音乐作品。

When/while we were dancing, a stranger came in.当我们正在跳舞的时候,一个陌生人进来了。

2.while 当…时He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。

3. as 在…的同时;一边…一边…He smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。

I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.在我下公交车的时候,我看见了Peter。

4.after 在…之后He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.前几天做完作业之后回的家。

5.before 在…之前Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。

6. as soon as 一…就…I will write to you as soon as I get home.我一到家就给你写信。

7. till /until都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。

2020广东省广州市中考英语语法专项复习(课件) 专题十四 宾语从句(共34张PPT)

2020广东省广州市中考英语语法专项复习(课件) 专题十四 宾语从句(共34张PPT)

. (2019甘肃天水)
语法巩固
( ) 8. —Could you tell me
so well?
—Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for
me to get the prize. (2019山东济南)
A. how did you do it
2. B 考查时态。由并列连词and后面的went可知,此处 用一般过去时,故填locked。
3. C 考查连词。由句意“当她回到家时,她感觉有些不 对劲”可知,此处为when引导的时间状语从句。 4. A 考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,此处 为宾语从句,由句意“她想知道谁进来过她的屋子”可知, 引导词用who。
3 宾语从句的否定转移
当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, guess等时,从句的否定词要转移到主句 上。例如:
I don’t think he will come to my party. 我认为他不会来参加我的聚会。 而不能说成:I think he won’t come to my party.
完成句子
3. 我们计划去北京,但还没决定何时去。 We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven’t decided
when to go there.
4. 桌子上的钥匙不见了,我想知道是谁拿走了。
The key on my desk is gone. I wonder who took it
(2019肇庆怀集二模)
A. why did they move here

2020年中考英语语法复习:宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句 知识点讲解与练习题(含答案)

2020年中考英语语法复习:宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句 知识点讲解与练习题(含答案)

2020年中考英语语法复习:宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句知识点讲解与练习题精讲点拨宾语从句1).概念:用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

2).易错点:1.引导词if 不能与or not 连用;whether 可以。

如:I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not.2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求,不代表过去式。

如:Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时,时态不受主句影响。

(注意三单哦!)如:The teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes round the sun.4. 当从句为What ’s the matter ?或 What ’s wrong 时,从句的语序不用改变。

★拓展:宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,若从句的主语在主句中出现过时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

如: I don't know what I should do.→ I don't know what to do .Can you tell me how I get to the hospital? →Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?★两种易混淆的结构how to do it what to do定语从句1).定语从句的概念【概念】在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

The man (who lives next to us ) is a policeman.先行词 关系代词 定语从句被修饰的名词或代词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。

关系代词有:who; which; that; who; whom 2).详解引导定语从句的关系代词w3).补充特殊情况只能用which,不用that 的情况:(1) 在非限制性定语从中。

2020年广东英语中考第二部分语法讲解1.专题十四 宾语从句

2020年广东英语中考第二部分语法讲解1.专题十四  宾语从句

专题十四 宾语从句
返回目录
三要素
用法
例句
时态
特殊性原则:从句表示的是 客观事实、真理、自然现象 等时,不管主句使用什么时 态,从句都用一般现在时。
Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳 转。
专题十四 宾语从句
返回目录
2. 疑问词+不定式
Do you know what’s the matter with him?你知道他怎么了吗?
专题十四 宾语从句
返回目录
(2)宾语从句的简化 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同, 且主句的谓语动词是
know, remember, forget, learn, ask, tell, show, teach等时, 从句可 简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
②从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即主语 +谓语+宾语+其他;
③从时态考虑,如果有明显的时间状语,要根据时间状语来 判断时态;如果没有时间状语,可参考本书(专题十动词的时态) 的讲解来选取时态。
专题十四 宾语从句
返回目录
1. 宾语从句三大考点
三要素
用法
例句
We found that only fifteen percent of that在从句中作宾语时可以 our students exercise every day.我们发 引导词 省略,作主语时不能省略。 现我们班只有15%的学生每天锻炼。[
结构
用法
示例
I really don’t know what to “疑问词+不定式”结构中的疑问
write about.我真的不知道写 词,包括疑问代词what, which 和疑

2019年中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(十四)宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句

2019年中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(十四)宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句
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状语从句 考点一状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句 引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时,我会给你打电话的。 They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
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(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁? Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个? (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。 (7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 2016.我第一次见到他是在2016年。
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考点二 主句与从句时态一致的问题

2020年中考英语语法复习12《定语从句、宾语从句》

2020年中考英语语法复习12《定语从句、宾语从句》

2020年中考英语语法复习方案12《定语从句、宾语从句》【趋势解读】在复合句中作定语的从句叫作定语从句,定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,因此定语从句也被称为形容词性的从句。

定语从句是从句中较为复杂和十分重要的一种。

与汉语不同的是,英语中的定语从句总是采取后置定语的形式。

定语从句作为基础知识来考查,以单选的题型出现,但更多的是在语篇中考查。

【思维引导】精彩笔记1 关系代词的作用和用法1.关系代词的作用有三个:(1)连接作用:关系代词引导从句,把从句和主句连接起来。

(2)替代作用:关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词。

(3)成分作用:关系代词在从句中总是充当句子成分。

2.关系代词的基本用法:3.关系代词who /that , whom /that和whose的用法在定语从句中作主语时,用who /that,不可省略。

先行词指人在定语从句中作宾语时,用whom /who /that,可以省略。

在定语从句中作定语时,用whose,相当于of whom,不可省略。

核心题根1 (1)用正确的关系代词填空。

①This is the scientist achievement(成就)are well known.(这就是那位成就卓著的科学家。

)② She is the woman lives next door.(她就是住在隔壁的妇女。

)③That is the boy I teach.(那是我教的那个男孩。

)思路点拨:首先确定被修饰的名词(先行词)在定语从句中的作用(句子成分),再根据语法成分确定关系代词。

①关系代词whose在从句中作定语,相当于替代the scientist's(科学家的成就)。

②关系代词在从句中作主语。

③关系代词在从句中作teach的宾语。

(2)翻译填空。

①我喜欢妈妈给我买的这些书。

I like the my mother bought for me.②我们看了在Roxy电影院上映的那部影片。

四川省绵阳市201X中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题14宾语从句状语从句和定语从句综合演练

四川省绵阳市201X中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题14宾语从句状语从句和定语从句综合演练

语法专题(十四) 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句语法综合演练宾语从句Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1.Excuse me, can you tell me the National Space Station lies?2.—Do you know Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.3.Could you tell me we can do by WeChat?4.—I am worried about I can get great grades in the final exams.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.5.My grandmother always asks me she can use her new iPad.6.—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.7.You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.8.—Could you tell me you will start your vacation?—In a week.9.—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Beca use she always cares much about others.10.—Excuse me, could you please tell me it is from here to the airport?—Sure. It’s about 100 kilometers.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear (老师说的话).2.Could you tell me (你在做什么) at this time yeste rday?3.Could you tell me (这本小说我能借多久)?4.Our geography teacher told us (地球围绕太阳转).5.They haven’t decided (是否去购物) or not tomorrow.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版2020届中考英语语法突破专题——《状语从句》 含解析

人教版2020届中考英语语法突破专题——《状语从句》  含解析

人教版2020届中考英语语法突破专题——《状语从句》状语从句从字面意思来理解就是句子的状语由一个从句充当,它通常用来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词所处的状态。

状语从句都由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在句末时,一般不在前面加逗号,从句的意思是和主句一起,构成一个句子,若是两个句子,其中间必须用逗号。

(复习时可以考虑把连词和状语从句放在一起复习,因为两者有交集)状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较(中考基本不考)等。

下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。

时间状语从句:是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。

时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.(记住一个口诀在时间状语从句中注意主将从现,即主句用将来时,从句用现在时,中考必考)原因状语从句:because, since, as和for都表示原因。

常常令我们不知该用哪个好。

我们来比较一下。

because语势最强,回答why提出的问题,用来说明人所不知的原因。

当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因,就用as或since。

如:I don't like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。

但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。

如:He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.(与连词相关)条件状语从句:由if引导的条件状语从句。

if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句时,表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有主句的动作发生。

(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 语法专题14 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句

(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 语法专题14 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句

语法专题(十四) 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句|宾语从句|1.[2019·某某]—Could you tell me the music?—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he madeD.why did he make2.[2019·某某]—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy.Believe in yourself!3.[2019·某某]—Could you tell me for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how much I will payC.how will I payD.how I will pay4.[2019·滨州]—Could you tell me ?—Sure.Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket isC.when does the supermarket openD.when the supermarket opens5.[2019·宿迁]—What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?—He asked me yesterday afternoon.A.why I am absent from schoolB.why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from schoolD.why was I absent from school6.[2019·某某]—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun in the east.A.was rising7.—Could you please tell me for travelling this summer? —We plan to go to the Great Wall.A.how will your family goB.how your family will goC.where your family will goD.where will your family go8.—Could you please tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know.You m ay ask Mr.Black over there.A.who does the robot belong toB.who the robot belongs toC.who did the robot belong toD.who the robot belonged to9.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we doD.how we will go there10.—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others.11.—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ? —Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought itB.when you bought it12.—Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life13.—Do you know ?—Yes.They’re from New York.A.what do the tourists doB.where the tourists are fromC.what the tourists doD.where are the tourists from14.—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eatB.how people eatC.when do people eatD.how do people eat15.—Could you please tell me ?—At 8:00 p.m.A.when the train will leaveB.when will the train leaveC.where the train will goD.where will the train go16.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after school17.I don’t know he will e or not this afternoon.18.—Do you know in class?—Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either.A.what he saidB.what did he sayC.what he saysD.what does he say19. —Can you tell me to London?—Sure.Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you traveledD.when did you travel20.—Can you tell me ?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live|状语从句|1.[2019·贵港]—Has the meeting begun yet?—Not yet.We have to wait everyone is here.2.[2019·某某]Our eyesight will bee poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.3.[2019·某某]—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow you go to bed early.—OK, Mom.I’ll go to bed at once.4.[2019·某某]The old man leads a simple life, he has a lot of wealth.5.[2019·东营]—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A.as soon asB.as long asC.even thoughD.so that6.[2019·某某]It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.7.[2019·东营]—How time flies! The middle school life is ing to an end.—Yes.We have to say goodbye, our friendship will last forever.8.Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.9. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.10.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.11. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.A.Because; soB.Because; /C.Although; butD.Although; /12.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.A.as ifB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as13.John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.14.Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.15.The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.16. we deal with our problems, we can easily bee unhappy.17.How long is it you started the project of protecting the environment?18.I was watching TV my brother was writing an at home at this time last night.A.as soon as19. We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.A.so thatB.such thatC.in order toD.in order20. silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.|定语从句|1.[2019·某某]—What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers we like.2.[2019·某某]China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.3.[2019·某某]—Do you like the weekly talk show TheReader on CCTV?—Sure.It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.4.[2019·某某]—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.—Yes.It’s the best one I have ever seen.6.You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.7.That’s the boy won the first prize in the petition yesterday.8.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.9.We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.10.—Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.11.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.12.My grandparents like stories have happy endings.D./13.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.D./14.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?15.I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.【参考答案】|宾语从句|1.A 考查宾语从句。

中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题14 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句课件

中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题14 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句课件

昨天我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。
2021/12/10
第十二页,共二十三页。
考点三 宾语(bīnyǔ)从句和状语从句同时出现
I don't know if(是否) he will come.If(如果) he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道(zhī dào)他是否会来。如果他来的话,我将告诉他这起事故。 I don't know when(什么时候) he will come tomorrow. When(当……的时候) he comes, I will tell him about the news. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时,我将告诉他这则消息。
2021/12/10
第十三页,共二十三页。
· 定语(dìngyǔ)从句
引导定语从句的关系(guān xì)代词有who(whose, whom), which, that。
考点(kǎo diǎn)一 关系代词的基本用法
指人 指物
作主语 who/that which/that
作宾语 who/whom/that
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
2021/12/10
第十五页,共二十三页。
(3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
The traffic must stop when the lights
turn/are re. d当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。

讲解14 宾语从句和定语从句-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练(14张PPT)

讲解14 宾语从句和定语从句-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练(14张PPT)

( C )④(2020·北京中考) —Do you know ______? —At 9: 00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ______have made a big
difference to our daily life.
A. which
B. who C. that D. whom
( C )②(2019·河南中考)—Do you know the boy over there?
连接 词
①that在从句中作宾语时可以省略; 作主语时不能省略 ②what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接 词
③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时, 连接词用whether或if, 表示“是否”
—The one ______is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
have learned to their parents.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
( B )②(2020·郴州中考) —Excuse me. Do you know ______? —At 8: 00 this evening. A. when will the concert begin B. when the concert will begin C. when would the concert begin D. when the concert would begin

2020年中考英语易错易丢分专题14宾语从句和定语从句含解析

2020年中考英语易错易丢分专题14宾语从句和定语从句含解析

宾语从句和定语从句丢分题详解【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【参考答案】【试题解析】句意:——西蒙,你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。

你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——好的。

我是在网上的一家商店买的。

宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,排除B、D。

从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的,用where 引导。

故选A。

丢分探因此题考查宾语从句,学生想做对宾语从句的题,必须掌握住三个原则:一、宾语从句应用陈述语序;二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致;三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。

此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序,根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服,故选where作引导词。

查漏补缺宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

2020年中考英语宾语从句状语从句语法讲解

2020年中考英语宾语从句状语从句语法讲解

2020年中考英语宾语从句状语从句语法【名师精讲必考语法知识,值得下载练习】一、宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。

一、引导词1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。

例句:He told us (that)they would help us through the whole work.2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。

在whether … or not 结构中不能用if 替换。

例句:I don't know if there will be a bus any more.3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。

例句:He didn't tell me when we should meet again.二、判断时态情况:1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。

注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。

例句:He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect .三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

错误:He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确:He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意:宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。

【2020】北京市中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十四宾语从句状语从句和定语从句练习

【2020】北京市中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十四宾语从句状语从句和定语从句练习
—My brother was reading a magazine I was writing an email.
A.as soon asB.after
C.untilD.while
53.She is a nice girl we all like her.
A.such; thatB.too; to
44. [20xx·海淀期末] —Do you know ?
—Last year.
A.when will Professor Lee visit China
B.when Professor Lee will visit China
C.when did Professor Lee visit China
【2020】北京市中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十四宾语从句状语从句和定语从句练习
编 辑:__________________
时 间:__________________
【最新】20xx版【2020】××市中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十四宾语从句状语从句和定语从句练习
宾语从句
37. [20xx·朝阳期末] —Can you tell me to London?
A.where did you go
B.where will you go
C.where you went
D.where you will go
41. [20xx·密云期末] —Tim, can you tell me now?
—Harry Potter.
A.what you read
B.what are you reading
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

中考英语总复习 知识清单 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十四 复合句(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)课

中考英语总复习 知识清单 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十四 复合句(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)课
第二十五页,共31页。
3. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village
_____his family lived ten years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. where
第二十六页,共31页。
【解析】考查定语从句的关系(guān xì)词。句意为: 昨天李明去了他们家十年前居住过的小村庄。when 当……时;which 哪一个;where 哪儿。此处定语从 句中缺少地点状语,所以修饰village用where引导, 故选C。
条件状语从句 if如果,unless除非 原因状语从句 because因为, since既然, as由于 目的状语从句 so that/in order that以便;为了
第十三页,共31页。
so that结果是, so/such...that... 结果状语从句
如此……以至于…… 让步状语从句 although/though/even if/ even though
The shirt was so cheap that he bought it.→The shirt was cheap enough for him to buy it.这件衬衫(chènshān) 很便宜,他买了。
第十九页,共31页。
(4)so that引导的目的状语从句(cónɡ jù)可以用in order to转换为简单句。
C. I can join in the group-buying
第二十八页,共31页。
【解析】考查宾语从句语序与时态。句意为“请问, 你能告诉我在哪儿______?”“当然可以,先生。 你试一试。” 由于(yóuyú)宾语从 句要使用陈述语序,选项A应排除;又因句中的 could非过去时,而是一种委婉请求,宾语从句不 应用过去时,选项B应排除。故选C。
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语法专题(十四) 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句语法综合演练宾语从句Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1.Ecuse me, can you tell me the National Space Station lies?2.—Do you now Ann goes to wor every day?—Usually by underground.3.Could you tell me we can do by WeChat?4.—I am worried about I can get great grades in the final eams.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.5.My grandmother always ass me she can use her new iPad.6.—Ecuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me chec it out.7.You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.8.—Could you tell me you will start your vacation?—In a wee.9.—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Beca use she always cares much about others.10.—Ecuse me, could you please tell me it is from here to the airport? —Sure. It’s about 100 ilometers.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear (老师说的话).2.Could you tell me (你在做什么) at this time yeste rday?3.Could you tell me (这本小说我能借多久)?4.Our geography teacher told us (地球围绕太阳转).5.They haven’t decided (是否去购物) or not tomorrow.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alison Lapper, a very 1. (usual) painter, maes a living by painting pictures. When she paints, she uses her mouth instead of her both 2. (hand)! Alison was born 3. any ar ms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the 4. (one) seventeen years of her life in a hospital. But this d idn’t stop her from 5.(mae) her dreams come true. She realied that even though she was disabled(残疾的), she could epress herself as 6. (free) as normal people. This was what got her to start drawing paintings.Although Alison lives quite a different life from others, she never 7. (lose) heart. She believes that she can 8. (success) lie others. With great efforts, her painting sills have reached a high level and her paintings do not loo lie those which were drawn by someone 9. used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of courage(勇气). Many disabled people have 10. (cheer) up by her active way of living and become more confident.状语从句Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.许多人喜欢读报以便能知道世界上正在发生的事情。

Many people lie reading newspapers they can learn what’s happening in the world.2.我一收到你的信就会打电话给你。

I call you up I hear from you.3.我不知道你是否下周日去(参加)玛丽的聚会,如果你去,我也去。

I don’t now if you to Mary’s party net Sunday. If you go, .4.自从彼得到中国,他就一直住在杭州。

Peter in Hanghou he came to China.5.不论你是谁,都不准违反校规。

you are, you mustn’t brea the school rules.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we loo bac and wish 1. we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?Mae better plans2. you start to do something, you need to mae a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will now3. comes first and what comes last. You’ll also now what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.4. changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More out door activities can eep you relaed and active. You also need 5. (ind). “Than you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may mae your life and he or she can brea your life as well. So you have to thin twice 6. you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.7. you get into trouble, as others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failureEverybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, 8. failure is not the end of the road. We must tae failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope 9. we can plan better, live better, and wor better 10. we have the chance to do so.定语从句Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空1.This is the most eciting match I have ever watched.2.I lie the city the people are really ind and friendly.3.Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.4.ids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.5.The TV program Readers is the most moving TV program I have ever watched.6.My hometown is the place holds all my sweet memories.7.I hate the dogs live in the net house. They mae loud noises all night.8.The second boo I bought last wee is my favorite boo.9.Tom still remembers the day he came to Beijing from England.10.The boy hat is blac and white is my little brother.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Yesterday Mr. Green visited the old house (他出生的).2.The man (昨天打电话的) wants to buy the house.3.I’ve lost the watch (我爸给我买的) on my last birthday.4.Alice prefers stories (短而有趣的).5.She often pars her car near the house (她轻易能到达的).Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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