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2023年高考英语新课标II卷真题及答案

2023年高考英语新课标II卷真题及答案

2023年高考英语新课标II卷真题及答案第一部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ALooking for a way to relax and reduce stress? Start gardening! Gardening can bring many mental and physical health benefits. It can also be a great way to spend time outdoors and enjoy nature. Here are some reasons why gardening is good for you.1. Reduces stressGardening is a calming and peaceful activity that can help you relax. Spending time in nature is known to reduce stress levels and improve mood. Gardening can be a good way to disconnect from the digital world and focus on something physical and real.2. Encourages physical activityGardening is a physical activity that can help you stay fit. Planting, weeding, and watering plants are all activities that require movement and can contribute to overall physical health. It can also be a good way to get some fresh air and sunshine.3. Improves mental healthGardening has been shown to improve mental health and well-being. It allows you to connect with nature and engage in a soothing and mindfulactivity. Seeing your plants grow and flourish can give you a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction.4. Boosts creativityGardening offers endless opportunities for creativity. You can design and customize your garden to reflect your personal style and preferences. Choosing plants, arranging flowers, and creating beautiful outdoor spaces can help stimulate your creativity and provide a sense of beauty and inspiration.5. Provides nutritious foodGrowing your own fruits, vegetables, and herbs can provide you with fresh and nutritious food. It can be rewarding to harvest and enjoy the fruits of your labor. Additionally, gardening can encourage a healthy diet and an appreciation for wholesome, homegrown food.In conclusion, gardening is not only a hobby but also a beneficial activity for both physical and mental health. Whether you have a small balcony or a large backyard, you can create your own green space and experience the many benefits of gardening.BAre you interested in learning about different cultures and meeting new people from around the world? Consider becoming a host family for international students! Hosting international students can be a rewarding experience that brings cultural exchange and lifelong friendships. Here are some reasons why you should consider hosting an international student.1. Cultural exchangeHosting an international student allows for cultural exchange and a deeper understanding of different cultures. You can learn about their customs, traditions, and way of life. It can also be an opportunity to share your own culture and traditions with them.2. Language practiceHosting an international student can provide you with the opportunity to practice a foreign language. Communicating with the student in their native language can improve your language skills and help you gain a better understanding of the language and its nuances.3. Broaden horizonsBy hosting an international student, you can broaden your horizons and gain a global perspective. Learning about different countries and their customs can expand your knowledge and open your mind to new ideas and ways of thinking.4. Make lifelong friendshipsHosting an international student can lead to lifelong friendships. Through shared experiences and cultural exchange, you can build meaningful connections that can last beyond their stay. You may even have the chance to visit them in their home country in the future.5. Personal growthHosting an international student can contribute to personal growth and development. It encourages empathy, tolerance, and understanding ofdifferent cultures and backgrounds. It can also enhance your interpersonal skills and ability to communicate effectively with people from diverse backgrounds.In conclusion, hosting an international student can provide a unique cultural and educational experience. It allows for personal growth, cultural exchange, and the opportunity to build lifelong friendships. Consider becoming a host family and open your home to a rewarding and enriching experience.CIn today's digital age, it is important to develop good digital habits to protect your online privacy and security. Here are some tips to help you stay safe and secure online.1. Create strong passwordsUse a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols to create strong and unique passwords for your online accounts. Avoid using easily guessable passwords such as birthdays or names. It is also recommended to use different passwords for different accounts.2. Be cautious with personal informationBe careful about sharing personal information online. Avoid sharing sensitive information such as your full name, address, phone number, or financial details unless necessary. Be wary of scams and phishing attempts that may try to trick you into revealing personal information.3. Update your software and devicesRegularly update your software, operating systems, and devices to ensure they have the latest security patches and bug fixes. Outdated software can be more vulnerable to cyber attacks. Enable automatic updates whenever possible.4. Use secure networksWhen accessing the internet, use secure networks such as your home Wi-Fi or trusted public Wi-Fi networks. Avoid using unsecured public Wi-Fi networks, especially for sensitive activities such as online banking or shopping.5. Be mindful of social mediaBe mindful of what you share on social media platforms. Adjust your privacy settings to control who can see your posts and personal information. Be cautious when accepting friend requests or messages from unknown individuals.By following these tips, you can better protect your online privacy and security. Remember to stay informed about the latest online threats and educate yourself about safe online practices. Stay safe and enjoy the benefits of the digital world.以上是题目“2023年高考英语新课标II卷真题及答案”的内容。

2023高考英语全国II卷语法填空深度解析

2023高考英语全国II卷语法填空深度解析

2023高考英语全国II卷语法填空深度解析第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ... the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Mengand Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58 ?Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 63 (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been anhonor to watch the panda programme develop 64 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As alittle girl, I 65 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.参考答案:56.arrival 57.confident 58.with 59.the60.visiting 61.interviews 62.why63.Basically 64.and 65.wished考点分析:有提示词6个:谓语动词1个(65)非谓语动词1个(60)名词复数1个(61)词性转换3个(56,57,63)无提示词4个:冠词1个(59)名词性从句1个(62)连词1个(64)介词1个(58)答案详解:56.arrival。

2023年全国英语高考II卷配套词汇

2023年全国英语高考II卷配套词汇

2023新课标全国II词汇Athroughout /θruːˈaʊt/ adv.贯穿breathtaking /ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/ adj.令人惊叹的enhance /ɪnˈhæns/ v.增强hands-on /ˈhændzˈɒn/ adj.实践的Blow-income /ˌloʊˈɪnˌkʌm/ adj.低收入的awareness /əˈwɛər.nəs/ n.意识outnumber /aʊtˈnaʊm.bər/ v.超过initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ adv.最初地scared/skɛrd/ adj.害怕的occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ adv.偶尔地evaluation /ɪˌvæljʊˈeɪʃən/ n.评估nutrition /nutrɪˈʃən/ n.营养emotional /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ adj.情绪的initiator /ɪˈnɪʃiːˌeɪtər/ n.发起人distrust /dɪsˈtrʌst/ n.不信任far-reaching /fɑrˈriːtʃɪŋ/ adj.深远的predictable /prɪˈdɪktəbəl/ adj.可预测的short-lived /ʃɔrtˈlaɪvd/ adj.短暂的unidentifiable /ʌnaɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪəbəl/ adj.无法辨认的Cobject /ˈɒbdʒɛkt/ n.物体represent /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/ v.代表shared /ʃɛrd/ adj.共享的humanity /hjuːˈmænɪti/ n.人类emphasize /ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/ v.强调connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n.连接era /ˈɪərə/ n.时代scene /sin/ n.场景generation /dʒɛnəˈreɪʃən/ n.一代absorbed /əbˈzɔrbd/ adj.专注的leisure /ˈliʒər/ n.休闲symbolically /sɪmˈbɒlɪkəli/ adv.象征地raw material /rɔməˈtɪriəl/ n.原材料transform /trænsˈfɔrm/ v.转变outdated /aʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ adj.过时的interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ adj.互动的battery-powered /ˈbætəri ˌpaʊəd/ adj.电池供电的e-reader /ˈi ˌridər/ n.电子阅读器contrast /ˈkɒntræst/ n.对比monitor /ˈmɒnɪtər/ v.监控track /træk/ v.追踪off-line /ˈɔflaɪn/ adj.离线的essay /ˈɛseɪ/ n.论文guidebook /ˈɡaɪdˌbʊk/ n.指南review /rɪˈvjuː/ n.评论seize /siz/ v.抓住Dballoon /bəˈlun/ n. 气球urban /ˈɜːrbən/ adj. 城市的area /ˈɛəriəs/ n. 区域well-being /ˌwɛlˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 幸福感submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ n. 提交category /ˈkætɪɡəri/ n. 类别encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntər/ v. 遇到domestic /dəˈmɛstɪk/ adj. 国内的interaction /ɪntərˈækʃən/ n. 互动generate /ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/ v. 产生interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ v. 互动overpopulated /ˌoʊvərˈpɑpjəˌleɪtɪd/ adj. 人口过多的conservation /ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən/ n. 保护intercultural /ˌɪntərˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 跨文化的communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n. 交流七选五inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/ n. 灵感springboard /ˈsprɪŋbɔːrd/ n. 跳板continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ adv. 不断地seek /siːk/ v. 寻求constructive /kənˈstrʌktɪv/ adj. 建设性的crucial /ˈkruːʃəl/ adj. 关键的career/kəˈrɪər/ n. 职业evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ v. 评估redefine/ˌriːdɪˈfaɪn/ v. 重新定义muscle /ˈmʌsl̩/ n. 肌肉memory /ˈmɛməri/ n. 记忆repetition /ˌrɛpəˈtɪʃən/ n. 重复完型tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算schedule /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ n. 日程表connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n. 连接transportation /ˌtrænspɔrˈteɪʃən/ n. 交通desperately /ˈdɛspərətli/ adv. 拼命地temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈrɛrəli/ adv. 暂时地originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初地set off /sɛt ɒf/ v. 出发hand over /hænd ˈoʊvə/ v. 交出pick up /pɪk ʌp/ v. 捡起annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 烦恼的unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ adj. 意外的unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/ adj. 不可避免的uneventful /ˌʌnɪˈvɛntfəl/ adj. 平凡的generous /ˈdʒɛnərəs/ adj. 慷慨的sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/ adj. 同情的。

英语单词II词根词缀记忆法:表示人、小、地点、抽象的名词后缀

英语单词II词根词缀记忆法:表示人、小、地点、抽象的名词后缀

英语单词II词根词缀记忆法:表示人、小、地点、抽象的名词后缀一、表示“行为者”的名词后缀 [指人的名词后缀]1. -cian (person who )2. -ee (one who, 主要用于被动含义(成为…的人),也有主动含义(做…的人)3. -er (person who )4. -ist (person who )5. -or (one who ,that which)二、表示“小”的名词后缀1.-cle, -cule : (small)2.-ling:( little)三、抽象名词后缀I.-acy1. quality: 表性质2. state: 表状态,物3. act: 表行为,动作4. position: 表地点;地位,身份II. -ance1. state, that which: 表状态,物2. quality: 表性质3. act: 表行为,动作III. -ence, -ency1.state: 表状态,物2. quality: 表性质3. result:表结果4. degree:表程度IV. -ment1. state, that which: 表状态,物2. quality: 表性质3. act: 表行为,动作V. -ness1.state: 表状态,物2. quality: 表性质VI. -osis , -esis1. state: 表状态,物2. quality: 表性质3. act: 表行为,动作VII. -tude1. state: 表状态,物2. quality: 表性质3. act: 表行为,动作VIII. -ure1. state, that which: 表状态,物2. quality: 表性质3. act: 表行为,动作4. result:表结果四、地点及集合名词后缀I.-dom1.state: 表状态,物2. quality: 表性质3. position, place where表地点;地位,身份II. -ery1. state: 表状态,物2. quality: 表性质3. act: 表行为,动作4. place where表地点;地位,身份。

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语卷及答案

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语卷及答案

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语第一部份 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15. 答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammarmistakes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或者独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义

2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义

2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下:
1. 熟词:form
- 生义:形成;构成
2. 熟词:head
- 生义:领导;负责人
3. 熟词:sound
- 生义:健全的;合理的
4. 熟词:write
- 生义:给某人写信
5. 熟词:back
- 生义:支持;赞助
6. 熟词:key
- 生义:关键的;主要的
7. 熟词:open
- 生义:开放的;未封闭的
8. 熟词:home
- 生义:本国的;本地的
9. 熟词:mean
- 生义:意味;意味着
10. 熟词:change
- 生义:变革;变化
请注意,这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子,实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。

建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法,以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。

2023年高考英语真题全国2卷 真题及参考答案

2023年高考英语真题全国2卷 真题及参考答案

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新高考英语II卷本试卷共12页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡気题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.What will Jack probably do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a film.2.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of her bags.B. Pack the food for her.C. Check the train schedule.3.When will the man see Bob?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday.4.Why does the man apologize?A. For the terrible food.B. For the overcharge.C. For the waiter's rudeness.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. Writing a book.B. Holding a celebration.C. Buying a present.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

英语二(含答案)

英语二(含答案)

英语二(含答案)(英语二模拟题1)1. True love cannot be , and it is priceless.A. broughtB. caughtC. boughtD. broad2. Finally the crowd broke (up) _ ____ several groups.A. withinB. inC. atD. into3. Being afraid of the dark, she always slept the light on.A. withB. byC. besideD. of4. John is not whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family.A. ensureB. assureC. sureD. surely5. When he got the train, he didn’t know where he was.A. onB. upC. offD. at6. She went into the street and a taxi home.A. tookB. takingC. takenD. had taken7. Why should we find some to the problems brought by TV?A. meansB. wayC. solutionD. method8. This region at an average of 4,000 meters above sea level.A. laysB. liesC. locatesD. places9. I was ___ _ _ to find his article on such an ___ _ _ topic so ___ __ .A. surprised, excited, boredB. surprising, exciting, boringC. surprised, exciting, boringD. surprising, excited, bored10. He ___ __ his book on the desk last night. A. lie B. laid C. lay D. lain11. Although they are brothers, they are entirely __ __ each other .A. get along well withB. different fromC. satisfied withD. ashamed of12. Hardly __ __ the classroom when the class began.A. he had enteredB. he enteredC. had he enteredD. he was entered13. Come here and give me a ___ ___. A. help B. hands C. support D. hand14. This post card is sent by _ ___.A. a friend of fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's15. It’s foolish to your time.A. wasteB. leave overC. spendD. damage16. With a school record like a young woman, why didn’t you try for a university scholarship?A. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I’m puzzledD. I feel pity17. Many companies are going because of high interest rates.A. bankruptB. bankruptcyC. to a bankD. to banking18. It is only a of time before the rebels surrender.A. problemB. meansC. thingD. matter19. An important quality of a mystery shopper is that he should be good observation.A. atB. inC. forD. to20. we’d arrived there we had a wonderful time.A. onlyB. onceC. one timeD. one more21. For him, it would be a to be able to have a day off work.A. importanceB. matterC. goodD. luxury22. …a mystery shopper will typically work several stores…, taking mental notes while inside, ….A. things to be rememberedB. things concerning the mindC. things fixed in the mindD. things done in the mind23. If a secret shopper will be sent in, …, the candid ate must have a particular profile that meets a high-end,luxury car-type buyer profile.A. different from othersB. worthy of note or unusualC. full of detailsD. hard to please24. Jack and Smith the work equally between them.A. shakeB. shadeC. shedD. share25. The train arrived one hour behind __ ___.A. planB. timetableC. scheduleD. date26. How we __ ___ a chance to visit your country!A. longed forB. looked forC. waited forD. went for27. That was __ ____ minority nationalities were treated in old China.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. the way28. It is necessary that he _____ _ for Beijing right now.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left29. What chance does a ___ ___ man who never finished high school have?A. forty-years-oldB. forty-years-oldsC. forty-year-oldD. forty-year-olds30. Marriage on true love often brings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. reliedII. ClozeThere are 2 passages in the part. In each passage there are 10 blanks. For each blank are provided 4 answers. Choose the one that best completes the passage.Television 31 its first serious appearance in 1939, but it did not become common until the early 1950’s. Since then, innumerable children 32 in front of the set. However, many people now worry about the effect of TV on the young. They wonder there had never been 33 invention. Why are they so afraid? Is television really harmful?Like almost anything else, television has its good as well as its bad sides. It has 34 joy and interest into the lives of the old, the sick, and the lonely. Without it, some of these people would have little pleasure and no window 35 the world.Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough 36 . They do not realize that TV programs often show an unreal world. Commercials lie in order to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. Children believe them and want to 37 what they see on TV. They believe that they will make more friends if they use a certain soap—or some other product. They believe that the murders on TV 38 are normal and acceptable. By the time they are out of high school, most young people havewatched about 15,000 hours of television, and have seen about 18,000 violent 39 . If they see violent deaths every day, how can they be shocked by murder in real life?Television has certainly changed our lives and our society. 40 its good points, it has brought many problems. We must find a solution to these problems because—whether we like it or not—television is here to stay.31. A. brought B. took C. did D. made32. A. grew up B. are growing up C. have grown up D. grow up33. A. such B. so an C. such an D. so34. A. got B. took C. carried D. brought35. A. of B. on C. to D. for36. A. experiences B. experience C. experiencing D. an experience37. A. integrate B. make C. initiate D. initiate38. A. screens B. faces C. surfaces D. appearances39. A. dead B. deaths C. deads D. death40. A. Come with B. With along C. Upon with D. Along withCars are an important part of life in the United States. 41 most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor 42 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. 43 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 44 form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 45 the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 46 . Long-distance trains have never been as common inthe United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 47 by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 48 really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to 49 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 50 to have.41. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With not a car42. A. although B. when C. whether D. but43. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first44. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper45. A. which B. that C. where D. what46. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation47. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides48. A. that B. what C. how D. which49. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run50. A. best B. most C. worst D. leastIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).Passage 1In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increasedgreatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania", which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly 1500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300,000 or more. The ship, lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light. He paid about $1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.51. Divers try to bring up metals because some kinds of them are worth a lot of money.52. Now divers still search for valuable things and try to bring to the earth surface the ships themselves.53. John Light hopes he may be able to sell the whole ship of “Lusitania” for more than $1.5 million.54. The ship “Lusitania” sank off the southwestern coast of Ireland with a lot of people drowned.55. In the past, divers hoped to bring up everything of a sunken ship except metals.Passage 2More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In the past, work for most people involved manual labor in the fresh open air of the fields. However, nowadays an increasing number of people are employed in offices or factories. Their daily work does not provide them with the amount of exercise their bodies need. Therefore, they have come to spend part of their free time doing regular physicalexercise.There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. Those who prefer to exercise alone can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them.However, the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. More harm than good will result if peoplechoose the wrong form of exercise. For the aged, Qigong or Tai Ji Quan will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who have little spare time may have a regular run in the morning. Only if the kind of exercise is chosen properly and performed regularly, will it benefit people’s health, work and study.56. Nowadays, more people realize the importance of physical exercise.57. It is unnecessary to take some exercise every day.58. People who enjoy competitive sports may take up basketball or football.59. Physical exercise can do more harm than good to people because they will feel tired after it.60.People can always find one or more sports that benefit their health, work and study.IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.62. With the Mid-autumn Festival round the corner, she is getting more and more homesick.63. Hong Kong is one of the world’s most important financial centers and it is also an important port city.V. Translate the following sentences into English.64. 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。

考研英语二真题及答案

考研英语二真题及答案

考研英语二真题及答案考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)xx年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) foreach numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET.(10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a futurewithout work .Today is no different, with academics,writers, and activists once again 1 that technology bereplacing human workers. Some imagine that the ing work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people willown all the capital, and the masses will struggle in animpoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that thefuture will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 bypurposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 ,people will simply beelazy and depresse d. 6 , today’sunemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. OneGallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who havebeen unemployed for at least a year report havingdepression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, someresearch suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educatedmiddle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhapsthis is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a joblessfuture.But it doesn’t 11 followfrom findings like these tha ta world without work would be filled with unease. Suchvisions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in asociety built on the concept of employment. In the 13 ofwork, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14strikingly different circumstanced for the future of laborand leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a wasteof human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at theNational University of Ireland in Galway.These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 formost workers, people use their free time to counterbalancethe intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I ehome from a hard day’s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danahersays, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to wo rk,I might feel ratherdifferent”—perhaps different enoughto throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with theintensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring【答案】[C] warning2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability[D]uncertainty【谜底】[A] inequality3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction【答案】[D] prediction4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured【答案】[A] characterized5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom【谜底】[B] meaning6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless【谜底】[B] Indeed7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated【谜底】[C] working8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] pensation [D]substitute【答案】[A] explanation9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among【答案】[D] among10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] setaside【答案】[C] worry about11.[A] statistically [B] oasionally [C] necessarily[D]economically【谜底】[C] necessarily12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D]principles【答案】[B] downsides13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course【谜底】[A] absence14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield【答案】[D] yield15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship【谜底】[C] virtue16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce【答案】[D] scarce17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats【谜底】[A] demands18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved【谜底】[B] tired19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into【答案】[D] into20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational[D] interpersonal【谜底】[B] professionalSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questionsbelow each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answerson the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000runners set off to run 5km around their local park. TheParkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and hasinspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events arefree, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners rangefrom four years old tograndparents; their times range fromAndrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up toan hour.Parkrun is sueeding where London’s Olympic “legacy”is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced thatthe Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planningdocuments pledged that the great legacy of the Games wouldbe to level a nation of sport lovers away from theircouches. The population would be fitter, healthier andproduce more winners. It has not happened. The number ofadults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million inthe run—up to xx—but the general population was growingfaster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an aeleratingrate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing atleast two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesityhas risen among adults and children. Officialretrospections continue as to why London xx failed to“inspire a generation.” The suess of Parkrun offersanswers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your onlypetitor is the clock. The ethos weles anybody. There is asmuch joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped overthe line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympicbidders, by contrast, wanted to getmore people doingsports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim wasmixed up: The stress on suess over taking part was intimidating for newers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the stategetting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally“grassroots”, concept as munity sports associations. Ifthere is a role for government, it should really be gettinginvolved in providing mon goods—making sure there is spacefor playing fields and the money to pave tennis and ballcourts, and encouraging the provision of all theseactivities in schools. But suessive governments havepresided over selling green spaces, squeezing money fromlocal authorities and declining attention on sport ineducation. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, futuregovernments need to do more to provide the conditions forsport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.21. Aording to Paragraph1, Parkrun has .[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened munity ties[D] bee an official festival【谜底】[A] gained great popularity22. The author believes tha t London’sOlympic“legacy” has failed to .[A] boost population growth[B] promote sport participation[C] improve the city’s image[D] increase sport hours in schools【答案】[B] promote sport participation23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it .[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass petition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers【答案】[C] does not emphasize elitism24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds thatgovernments should .[A] organize “grassroots” sports events[B] supervise local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest in public sports facilities【谜底】[D] invest in public sports facilities25. The author’s attitude to what UK governments havedone for sports is .[A] tolerant[B] critical[C] uncertain[D] sympathetic【谜底】[B] critical。

2023-年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二真题考研英语二

2023-年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二真题考研英语二

Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Here's a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today :you're the CEO of a small business,and though you're making a nice 1,you need to find a way to take it to the next level.What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team.A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company,and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4.Prior to forming a growth team,the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering,marketing and product development.This brought them good results until 2012,when their growth plateaued.The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic,free version of their product.And 7 improvements to the premium,paid version,few people were making the upgrade.Things changed,8,when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard,9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed.By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view,it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue.Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12,the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version 14,upgrades skyrocketed,and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth team to succeed,it needs to have a strong leader.It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area,set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals.The growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions.19 attractive new ideas can be distracting,the team leader must recognize when these ideas don't 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.[A]purchase[B]profit[C]connection[D]bet2.[A]define[B]predict[C]prioritize[D]appreciate3.[A]exclusively[B]temporarily[C]potentially[D]initially4.[A]experiment[B]proposal[C]debate[D]example5.[A]identical[B]marginal[C]provisional[D]traditional6.[A]rumor[B]secret[C]myth[D]problem7.[A]despite[B]unlike[C]through[D]besides8.[A]moreover[B]however[C]therefore[D]again9.[A]inspected[B]created[C]expanded[D]reformed10.[A]cultural[B]objective[C]fresh[D]personal11.[A]end[B]burden[C]lack[D]decrease12.[A]policy[B]suggestion[C]purpose[D]insight13.[A]contributing[B]allocating[C]promoting[D]transferring 14.[A]As a result[B]At any rate[C]By the way[D]In a sense 15.[A]unite[B]finance[C]follow[D]choose16.[A]share[B]identify[C]divide[D]broaden17.[A]announcement[B]assessment[C]adjustment[D]accomplishment 18.[A]famous[B]responsible[C]available[D]respectable19.[A]Before[B]Once[C]While[D]Unless20.[A]serve[B]limit[C]summarize[D]alterSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the followingfour texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1In the quest for the perfect lawn,homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut-and it is the environment that is paying the price.About eight million square metres of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles.The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass from this year's event,declaring it to be not part of its ethos.The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS),which runs the annual show in west London,says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.Ed Horne,of the RHS,said:“We launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic.We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits,which include supporting wildlife,alleviating flooding and cooling the environment.”The RHS's decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of theproblems fake grass causes.A Twitter account,which claims to“cut through the green-wash”of artificial grass,already has more than 20,000followers.It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions,one callingfor a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an“ecologicaldamage”tax on such lawns.They have gathered 7,276 and 11,282signaturesHowever,supporters of fake grass point out that there is also anenvironmental impact with natural lawns,which need mowing andtherefore usually consume electricity or petrol.The industry also pointsout that real grass requires considerable amounts of water,weed killer orother treatments and that people who lay fake grass tend to use theirgarden more.The industry also claims that people who lay fake grassspend an average of£500 on trees or shrubs for their garden,whichprovides habitat for insects.In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns,which gathered 30,000 signatures,the government responded that it has“no plans to ban the use of artificial grass.It added:"We prefer to help people and organizations make the right choice rather than legislating on such matters,However the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage,while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to encourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.”21.The RHS thinks that plastic grass________.[A]is harmful to the environment[B]is a hot topic in gardening circles[C]is overpraised in the annual show[D]is ruining the view of west London22.The petitions mentioned in Paragraph 3 reveal the campaigners’________.[A]disappointment with the RHS[B]resistance to fake grass use[C]anger over the proposed tax[D]concern about real grass supply23.In Paragraph 4,supporters of fake grass point out________.[A]the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass[B]the disadvantages of growing real grass[C]the way to take care of artificial lawns[D]the challenges of insect habitat protection24.What would the government do with regard to artificial grass?[A]Urge legislation to restrict its use.[B]Take measures to guarantee its quality.[C]Remind its users to obey existing rules[D]Replace it with sustainable alternatives.25.It can be learned from the text that fake grass______.[A]is being improved continuously[B]has seen a market share decline[C]is becoming increasingly affordable[D]has been a controversial productText2It's easy to dismiss as absurd the federal government's ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks.Can anyone really think it's a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park?But the government is right about one thing:U.S.national parks are in crisis.Collectively,they have a maintenance backlog of more than$12 billion.Roads,trails,restrooms,visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be a cure-all.Campgrounds are a tiny portion of the overall infrastructure backlog,and businesses in the parks hand over,on average,only about 5%of their revenues to the National Park Service.Moreover,increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year:to enjoy nature and get a break from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding.An economic survey of 700U.S.taxpayers found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact.Some 81%of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.The national parks provide great value to U.S.residents both as places to escape and as symbols of nature.On top of this,they produce value from their extensive educational programs,their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration,their contribution to our cultural and artistic life,and of course through tourism.The parks also help keep America's past alive,working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites and to bring the stories of these places to life.The parks do all this on a shoestring.Congress allocates only$3billion a year to the national park system-an amount that has been flat since 2001(in inflation-adjusted dollars)with the exception of a onetime boost in 2009.Meanwhile,the number of annual visitors has increased by more than50%since 1980,and now stands a t330 million visitors per year. 26.what problem are U.S.national parks facedwith?[A]Decline of business profits[B]Inadequate commercialization[C]Lack of transportation services[D]poorly maintained infrastructure27.Increased privatization of the campgroundsmay________.[A]spoil visitor experience[B]help preserve nature[C]bring operational pressure[D]boost visits to parks28.According to paragraph 5 most respondents in the surveywould[A]go to the national parks on a regular basis[B]advocate a bigger budget for the national parks[C]agree to pay extra for the national parks[D]support the national parks'receive reformsText3The Internet may be changing merely what we remember,not our capacity to do so,suggests Columbia University psychology professor Betsy Sparrow.In 2011,Sparrow led a study in which participants were asked to record 40 factoids in a computer(“an ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain,”for example).Half of the participants were told the information would be erased,while the other half were told it would be saved.Guess what?The latter group made no effort to recall the information when quizzed on it later,because they knew they could find it on their computers.In the same study,a group was asked to remember both the information and the folders it was stored in.They didn't remember the information,but they remembered how to find the folders.In other words,human memory is not deteriorating but“adopting to new communications technology,”Sparrow says.In a very practical way,the Internet is becoming an external hard drive for our memories,a process known as“cognitiveoffloading.”Traditionally,this role was fulfilled by data banks,libraries,and other humans.Your father may never remember birthdays because your mother does,for instance.Some worry that this is having a destructive effect on society,but Sparrow sees an upside.Perhaps,she suggests,the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking something that is not available on the Internet.“I personally have never seen all that much intellectual value in memorizing things,”Sparrow says,adding that we haven’t lost our ability to do it.Still other experts say it’s too soon to understand how the Internet affects our brains.There is no experimental evidence showing that it interferes with our ability to focus,for instance,wrote psychologists Christopher Chabris and Daniel.J.Simons.And surfing the web exercisedthe brain more than reading did among computer-savvy older adults in a 2008 study involving 24 participants at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at the University of California,Los Angeles.“There may be costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet,but I’d have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs,”observes psychology professor Benjamin Storm.“It seems pretty clear that memory is changing,but is it changing for the better?At this point,we don't know.”31.Sparrow’s study shows that with the Internet,the human brainwill________.[A]analyze information in detail[B]collect information efficiently[C]switch its focus of memory[D]extend its memory duration32.The process of“cognitive offloading”________.[A]helps us identify false information[B]keeps our memory from failing[C]Enables us to classify trivial facts[D]lessens our memory burdens33.Which of the following would Sparrow support about theInternet?[A]It may reform our learning approach[B]It may impact our society negatively[C]It may enhance our adaptability to technology[D]It may interfere with our conceptual thinking34.It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that how the Internet affects our brains[A]requires further academic research[B]is most studied in older adults[C]is reflected in our reading speed[D]depends on our web-surfing habits35.Neither Sparrow nor Storm would agree that________.[A]our reliance on the Internet will be costly[B]the Internet is weakening our memory[C]memory exercise is a must for our brains[D]our ability to focus declines with ageText436.According to Paragraph,children growing into adolescence tend to[A]develop opposite personality traits[B]see the word in an unreasonable way[C]have fond memories of their past[D]show affection for their parents37.It can be learned from 2 that Crone'sstudy________.[A]explores teenagers'socialresponsibilities[B]examines teenagers'emotionalproblems[C]provides a new insight intoadolescence[D]highlights negative adolescentbehavior38.What does crone's study find about prosocialbehavior?[A]It results from the wish to cooperate[B]It is cultivated through education[C]It is subject to family influence[D]It tends to peak in adolescence39.It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagers________.[A]over-stress their influence on others[B]care a lot about social recognition[C]Become anxious about their future[D]Endeavor to live a joyful life40.What is the text mainly about________.[A]Why teenagers are self-contradictory.[B]Why teenagers arerisk-sensitive.[C]How teenagers develop prosociality.[D]How teenagers become independent.Part BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Net-zero rules set to send cost of new homes and extensionssoaringNew building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes,as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.The rules,which came into effect on Wednesday in England,are part of government plans to reduce the UK's carbon emissions to net zero by 2050.They set new standards for ventilation,energy efficiency and heating,and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years,and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs are already driving up bills.Brian Berry,chief executive of the Federation of MasterBuilders,saysthe measures will require new materials,testing methods,products and systems to be installed.“All this comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high.Inevitably,consumers will have to pay more,"he says.Gareth Belsham,of surveyors Naismiths,says people who are upgrading,or extending their home,will be directly affected.“The biggest changes relate to heating and insulation,”he explains.“There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions,and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards,while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.Thomas Goodman,of MyJobQuote,says this will bring in newrestrictions for extensions.“Glazing on windows,doors and rooflightsmust cover no more than 25%of the floor area to prevent heat loss,"hesays.As the rules came into effect last Wednesday,property developerswere rushing to file plans just before the deadline.Any plans submittedbefore that date are considered to be under the previous rules,and can goahead as long as work starts before 15 June next year.Builders which have costed projects,but have not filed thepaperwork,may need to go back and submit fresh estimates,says MarcusJefford of Build Aviator.Materials prices are already up 25%in the last two years.How much overall prices will increase as a result of the rule changes is notclear."Whilst admirable in their intentions,they will add to the cost ofhousebuilding at a time when many already feel that they are priced out ofhomeownership,"says Jonathan Rolande of the National Association ofProperty Buyers.“An average extension will probably see around£3,000additional cost thanks to the new regs."John Kelly,a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm,believes priceswill eventually come down.But not in the immediate future."As themarketplace adapts to the new requirements,and the technologies thatsupport them,the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bringcosts down,but in the short term,we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition.”he says.However,the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes,adds Andrew Mellor,of PRP architects.“Homeowners will probably recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings.It will obviously be very volatile at the moment,but they will46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)In the late 18th century,William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature.And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism,which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.Poetry is powerful.Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader,transport them to another world and make them see things differently.Through carefully selected words and phrases,poems can bedramatic,funny,beautiful,moving and inspiring.No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years,even before people could write.It was a way to tell stories and pass down history.It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud.Poems really come to life when they are recited.This can also help with understanding them too,because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer. Section IV WritingPart A47.DirectionsAn art exhibition and a robot show are to be held on Sunday and yourfriend David asks you which one he should go to.Write him an email to1)make a suggestion,and2)give your reason(s)Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEETDo not use your own name in your email,use“Li Ming”instead.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,youshould 1)describe and interpret the chart and2)give your comments.Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)health literacy健康素养2011-2021我国居民健康素养水平。

英语二试题及答案

英语二试题及答案

英语二试题及答案I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (20 points)1. The new policy is expected to ________ the economy and create more jobs.A) boostB) reduceC) declineD) decline2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held as________.A) plannedB) planningC) to planD) being planned3. The company has ________ a new strategy to stay competitive in the market.A) adoptedB) adaptedC) adeptD) adepted4. The patient was ________ to the intensive care unit due to the severity of his condition.A) transferredB) transformedC) translatedD) transcribed5. The detective was able to ________ the truth from the witness by asking the right questions.A) deduceB) induceC) reduceD) concludeSection B: Cloze Test (10 points)6. The ________ of the old bridge is a concern for the local government.A) maintenanceB) maintenancesC) maintainD) maintaining7. The ________ of the new law has been postponed until next year.A) enforcementB) enforcementsC) enforceD) enforcing8. The ________ of the company's success is largely attributed to its innovative approach.A) creditB) creditsC) creditingD) credited9. The ________ of the ancient ruins has been a subject of interest for archaeologists.A) preservationB) preservationsC) preserveD) preserving10. The ________ of the building was completed in 2008.A) constructionB) constructionsC) constructD) constructingII. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Reading Passages (20 points)Passage 1The impact of technology on education has been profound. With the advent of the internet, students have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. However, the digital divide still exists, with some students having limited access to technology. This has led to a call for more equitable distribution of resources to ensure that all students can benefit from technological advancements.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of educationB) The impact of technology on educationC) The role of the internet in educationD) The digital divide in education12. What does the passage suggest about students with limited access to technology?A) They are not affected by the digital divide.B) They have a wealth of information at their fingertips.C) They are at a disadvantage compared to other students.D) They are not interested in technological advancements.Section B: Matching (20 points)Passage 2The concept of sustainable development has been widely discussed in recent years. It involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This includes economic, social, and environmental aspects, and requires a balanced approach to ensure that all three are considered.Questions:13. What is the focus of sustainable development?A) Economic growth onlyB) Social progress onlyC) Environmental protection onlyD) A balance of economic, social, and environmental considerations14. What does the term "sustainable development" imply?A) The use of resources that can be renewedB) The development that benefits only the present generationC) The development that ignores the needs of future generationsD) The development that focuses solely on environmental issuesIII. Writing (30 points)Task: Write an essay on the importance of environmental protection.In recent years, the environment has become a focal point of global concern. The degradation of natural habitats, pollution, and climate change are just a few of the challenges that we face. It is imperative that we take action to protect our environment for the sake of our health, our economy, and the well-being of future generations. Discuss the importance of environmental protection and suggest ways in which individuals and governments can contribute to this effort.[Your essay should be written in English and should be no less than 150 words.]。

2024新课标II卷英语真题卷及答案

2024新课标II卷英语真题卷及答案

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.Walk1—The Natural WorldWith environmentalistÉanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at09:00Start Point:Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration:6hoursWalk2—Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at09:00Start Point:Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration:5hoursWalk3—Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at18:30Start Point:The Town HallWalk Duration:3hoursWalk4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at11:45Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration:1.5hours1.Which walk takes the shortest time?A.The Natural World.B.Introduction to Hillwalking.C.Moonlight Under the Stars.D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.2.What are participants in Walk3required to do?A.Wear proper clothes.B.Join a walking club.C.Get special permits.D.Bring a survival guide.3.What do the four walks have in common?A.They involve difficult climbing.B.They are for experienced walkers.C.They share the same start point.D.They are scheduled for the weekend.【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

1至10的英语字母

1至10的英语字母

1至10的英语字母
1到10的英文如下:1 one、2 two、3 three、4 four、5 five、6 six、7 seven、8 eight、9nine、10 ten。

词汇解析:
一、one
英[wʌn] 美[wʌn]
1、pron. 一个人;任何人
2、adj. 一的;唯一的
3、n. 一
4、num. 一;一个
I am one with you on this.
这点我同意。

二、two
英[tuː] 美[tu]
1、n. 两个
2、adj. 两个的
3、num. 二
You give me one and I have two .
你能给我一个和我有两个。

三、three
英[θriː] 美[θri]
1、n. 三,三个
2、num. 三
3、adj. 三的,三个的
I have three other dictionaries besides this on e.
除了这本词典,我还有三本词典。

四、four
英[fɔː] 美[fɔr]
1、num. 四,四个
2、n. 四个人(或事)的一组;(板球)四分的一击;(衣服等)四号;四点的纸牌;四浆赛艇,四人划船队
3、adj. 四的;四个的
We like that one , the one with four pockets.
我们喜欢那个。

那个有四个口袋。

五、five
英[faɪv] 美[faɪv]
1、n. 五,五个;五美元钞票
2、num. 五,五个
3、adj. 五的;五个的
I have five lollipops.我有五支棒棒糖。

2021年考研《英语二》答案(完整 海文版)

2021年考研《英语二》答案(完整 海文版)

2021年考研《英语二》答案(完整海文版)Section I Use of English1、【答案】[C] However【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。

首段提出文章中心:定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。

空格所在句指出:____,如果太频繁,这种习惯有时会造成损害。

前文wonderful way(好方法)与后文hurt(损害)形成转折关系,故填入however(然而)。

另外,however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。

其他选项:therefore(因此),otherwise(否则)和besides(此外)此处不符合语境,故正确答案为[C] However。

2、【答案】[D] helps【解析】此处考察反义复现。

空格所在句指出:this habit can sometimes hurt more than it ____(这种习惯的坏处要比____多),应该是help(有帮助,有好处),与前文hurt(损害)形成反义复现。

其他选项:Cares(关心),warns(警告),reduces(减少,致使)均不能与hurt形成呼应,故正确答案为[D] helps。

3、【答案】[A] solely【解析】此处考察同义复现+词义辨析。

空格所在句指出:至于我,每天称自己的重量让我把注意力从保持健康和好动转移到____专注于体重秤。

填入solely(仅仅)语义通顺。

另外本句focusingsolely on the scale中的solely(仅仅)与本段后文thinking only of ____ the number on the scale的only形成了同义复现。

故正确答案为[A] solely。

4、【答案】[A] lowering【解析】此处考察词义辨析+反义复现。

空格所在句指出:我曾经以增加肌肉含量而增重,但后来只考虑____体重的数量,我改变了我的训练方案。

填入lowering(减少)语义通顺。

英语二自考资料

英语二自考资料

英语二自考资料English II Self-study Materials。

Welcome to the English II self-study materials! In this document, you will find all the necessary information and resources to help you prepare for the English II exam. Whether you are a self-learner or a student looking for extra practice, these materials will guide you through the key concepts and skills needed to succeed in the exam.1. Reading Comprehension。

The reading comprehension section of the English II exam requires you to understand and analyze various types of texts, including fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. To excel in this section, it is essential to practice reading and understanding different genres of literature. You can start by reading short stories, newspaper articles, and poems to improve your comprehension skills. Additionally, practicing with sample reading comprehension questions will help you become familiar with the types of questions you may encounter in the exam.2. Writing Skills。

2024英二英语试题

2024英二英语试题

2024英二英语试题2024 English II Exam PaperSection A: Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Part I: Short Conversations (10 marks)1. Listen to the following short conversations and choose the correct answer from the four options provided.Conversation 1:A: Have you finished your homework?B: Yes, I have. I also did some extra reading.A: That's great! You're always so diligent.Questions:(A) What did B do?(B) Why is A complimenting B?(C) What is B's attitude towards homework?Part II: Long Conversations (10 marks)2. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions that follow.Conversation 2:A: I heard you're going on a trip next week. Where are you headed?B: I'm going to the mountains for some hiking. It's supposed to be quite an adventure.Questions:(A) What is B's plan for next week?(B) Why is B going to the mountains?(C) How does A feel about B's trip?Part III: Passages (10 marks)3. Listen to the passages and fill in the blanks with the correct information.Passage 1:The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of_________.Questions:(A) Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?(B) What is unique about the Great Barrier Reef?Section B: Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Part I: Multiple Choice (20 marks)4. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 2:The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, consumers can purchase a wide variety of products from the comfort of their own homes.Questions:(A) What has the rise of e-commerce done to shopping habits?(B) What is the advantage of e-commerce according to the passage?(C) What type of products can be purchased through e-commerce?Part II: Reading and Matching (10 marks)5. Read the following statements and match them with the correct heading from the list provided.Statements:(1) Renewable energy is becoming more cost-effective.(2) The use of fossil fuels is declining.List of Headings:A. Environmental Impacts of Energy SourcesB. Economic Shifts in Energy ProductionC. Technological Advances in Renewable EnergyPart III: Reading and Writing (10 marks)6. Read the passage below and write a summary in no more than 150 words.Passage 3:The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular. A smart city uses technology to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, such as energy, transportation, and utilities, to reduce resource consumption and waste.Section C: Language Usage (30 marks)Part I: Grammar and Vocabulary (15 marks)7. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word provided in parentheses.Example:He was the first (discover) the new vaccine.Answer: to discover8. Complete the sentences with the appropriate word from the options given.Example:Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still a great success.(A) in spite of(B) because of(C) due toAnswer: (A) in spite ofPart II: Error Correction (15 marks)9. Below are sentences with errors. Identify and correctthe mistakes.Example:She don't like to travel by plane.Answer: She doesn't like to travel by plane.Section D: Writing (30 marks)Part I: Short Answer Writing (10 marks)10. Write a short response to the following prompt:Prompt:Your friend is considering dropping out of school tostart a business. Write a letter advising against this decision.Part II: Essay Writing (20 marks)11. Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of about 250 words.Topic A:The impact of social media on modern communication.Topic B:The role of education in personal development.Instructions:- State your opinion clearly.- Provide reasons and examples to support your opinion.- Conclude by summarizing your main points.Section E: General Knowledge and Current Affairs (30 marks)12. Answer the following questions based on general knowledge and current affairs.Question 1:Who was the winner of the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature?Question 2:Name the capital city of Brazil.Question 3:What is the main cause of climate change according to the majority of scientists?。

英语单词II词根词缀记忆法:必备前缀TRANS

英语单词II词根词缀记忆法:必备前缀TRANS

英语单词II词根词缀记忆法:必备前缀TRANS前缀trans- 来⾃拉丁语,意为“across”,还有“through, over, beyond, change, intensive”等含义。

⼀、前缀trans-的主要意思:“across”1. 横穿,到那边,穿过,径直2. ⼗字交叉,分叉3. 使理解,达到期望的状态tradition [trəˈdɪʃn] n. 传统【记】 [ tra- /trans-= over 过; dit = to give 给; -ion = -ing 名词后缀⇒' 传过来' ]traverse [‘trævəs] v. 横越;⾛过;穿过【记】 [ tra- /trans- = across 越; vers = to turn 转动; -e动词后缀⇒ ' 翻越过去”]transfer[træns’fɜ] v. 转移;传递【记】[trans- = across 穿过;fer = to bear 运载 ; “to bear across 运到对⾯去” ]⼆、前缀 trans- 的变形,如下:1. tran-〔在辅⾳字母 q, s 前〕2. tra- 〔在辅⾳字母 d, j, v 和元⾳字母 i 前〕3. tres-,treas-translate [træns’let] v. 翻译; 转变【记】[trans- = across ; lat = carry 带;-e 动词后缀将某种意思带到另⼀种语⾔中去 ]transmit[trænsˈmɪt] v. 传递;传达; 传播【记】 [trans- = over,across ;mit = send →输送过去]transparent[træns’pærənt] adj. 透明的【记】 [trans- = across , through; par = appear;-ent 形容词后缀穿透⽽出现的东西]。

2023年高考英语试卷-(全国II卷与答案)

2023年高考英语试卷-(全国II卷与答案)

2023年高考英语试卷-(全国II卷与答案)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man think of the garden?A. It's too small.B. It's well-designed.C. It's poorly-maintained.2. What is the man's problem?A. He forgot his password.B. He lost his phone.C. He can't remember Julie's number.3. Why does the man look upset?A. He missed the bus.B. He lost his luggage.C. He was late for a meeting.4. What is the woman's opinion about the book?A. She hasn't read it yet.B. She doesn't like it.C. She thinks it's interesting.5. What will the speakers probably do first?A. Have dinner.B. Watch a movie.C. Listen to music.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

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英语II(1)07春中央电大期末复习资料(交际用语与词汇篇) [日期:2007-06-20] 来源:作者:史先平[字体:大中小] 第一部分交际用语1.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?- C. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. –What kind of TV program do you like best?--_A. It’s hard to say, actually3.-Oh, sorry to bother you.-C. That’s okay4.-Can you turn down the radio, please?-A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that lo ud5. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?C. Of course not6. –Hello, could I speak to Don please?B. Who’s speaking7. --May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are8. —How’s the movie? Interesting?B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV9. —What if my computer doesn’t work?B. Ask Anne for help10. --Let’s take a walk.C. Yes, please11. –What’s the problem, Harry?A. I can’t remember where I left my glasses12. —Is this the motel you mentioned?A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected13. -Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents14. –Well, Mary, how are you?C. I’m fine15. —Would you like to see the menu?A. No, thanks. I already know what to order16. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I第二部分词汇与结构1. The definition leaves ___much room ___ for disagreement.2. I prefer classic music ____ to ______ pop music.3. Ancient Greece is the _____ origin _____ of western civilization.4. It is very convenient ____ living _____ here.5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _ however______.6. The sun heats the earth, __which __ is very important to living things.7. When we were having a meeting, the director ___ was told ___ the bad news by telephone.8. More and more people in China now ___ drive ____ to work regularly.9. Let me ___ look into ___ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.10. The patient acted on the doctor’s ___advice __ and finally recovered.11. Silk _____ has been used _ by Chinese for thousands of years now.12. You ought ____ to lock the door at night.13. You must explain __ to us _ how they succeeded __ in__ the experiment.14. Before I got to the cinema, the film ___ had begun ______.15. I have lived here ___ since ____ 1997.16. A lecture hall is ____ one _____ where students attend lectures.17. I’m tired. I ___ have been __ ___ working very hard.18. He keeps ____ looking _____ at himself in the mirror.19. The bedroom needs ___ decorating _____.20. Before she left on the trip, she ____ had trained ______ hard.21. He is the man ______ whose__ dog bit me.22. Mary forgot ____ to write _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.23. –What’s happen ed to Tom? -- __ He’s been taken__ to hospital.24. He was ____ over the moon ___ about his new job.25. Everything ____ would have been destroyed __ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.26. On his first sea _ voyage ________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.27. I broke my leg when I __ was ______ skiing in America.28. She was convicted __ of ____ murder.29. He, as well as I, ___ is _____ a student.30.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ was listening to __ __ it on the radio.A. B. was hearing C. was listening31. Hardly ____ had I got ____ home when it began to rain.32. It happen ___ on___ a winter night.英语II(1) 交际用语练习题[日期:2007-06-20] 来源:作者:史先平[字体:大中小]阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— Just so-so2. —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? — Certainly. Here you are .3. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.— Neither do I .4. —What’s the problem, Harry?—I can’t remember where I left my glasses5. —What kind of TV program do you like best? —It’s hard to say, actually .6.-- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?-- ___At the office ______________.7. -- May I help you, madam?-- ______Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges________. 8.-- Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- _____ Who’s speaking?__?9.--What would you like, tea or coffee?-- ______ Coffee, please________.10. --What about going for a walk?-- _____ Why not? A good idea __________. 11. —Nice weather, isn’t it?— Yes, it is .12. —I think the Internet is very helpful.— Yes, so do I .13. —What subjects are you studying?—I’m studying philosophy .14. —Which language do you speak at home? — English, most of the time15. —Must we hand in our homework now? —No, you needn’t .16. —Let’s take a walk.—Yes, let’s .17. —Hello, could I speak to Don please? —Who’s speaking ?18. —Do you think the exam will be put off? — Not likely .19. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.—I’ll take your advice .20. —Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?— Of course not .1.---Nice weather, isn"t it?---______ Yes, it is ________.2.---1 think the Internet is very helpful.---________ Yes, so do I ______.3.---What subjects are you studying?---________ I"m studying philosophy ______.4.---Which language do you speak at home?---___ English, most of the time ___________.5.---Must we hand in our homework now?---____ No, you needn"t __________.6. Silk _____ has been used___ by Chinese for thousands of years now.7. You ____ ought__ to lock the door at night.8. Please stop ___ shouting ______. It cannot help the situation.9. The patient acted on the doctor"s___ advice____ and finally recovered.10. A lecture hall is ___ one ______ where students attend lectures.11. Don"t worry, your watch ____ is being repaired___ and you can haveit in no time.12. Ancient Greece is the _____ origin ____ of western civilization.13. Not always _____ can people do what__ they want(to).14. Sadam __ was married _______ for 25 years15.1 don’t want you to make any trouble,__ on the contrary _______,1 urge you to solve the problem.16. Why ______ is ___ the old block of flats ____ being _____ demolished next month?17. In the fifties last century many new cities __ grew up _______ in the desert.18. More and more people in China now __ drive _______ to work regularly.19. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs__ to do _______ more to improve the relationship with the USA.20. We have our house ____ cleaned_____ every week by a cleaner.。

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