高二英语分词作状语课件
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高中英语 语法 现在分词作状语(共31张PPT)
他句子成份。
需要注意的事项
1. V-ing 形式
V-ing 形式由 “do+ing” 构成, V-ing 可以带宾语或状 语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态 和语态的变化。
否定形式: not doing 语态:主动或被动 时态:当分词的动作完成以后,主句的动作才发生时,
用现在分词的完成形式作状语。
The person _t_r_a_n_s_la_t_in_g_t_h_e_s_o_n_g_s_can speak seven languages.
3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.
The boy _w_h_o_ _is_ _s_t_a_n_d_in_g_ there is reading a book about body language. 4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
is my father. 定语
When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy.
表时间
Not knowing her telephone number, I didn’t
phone her.
表原因
Turning to the left, you’ll see a school.
When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me.
3. 现在分词作状语时,有时可以在分词前加 once, although, though, until, if 等连词。
需要注意的事项
1. V-ing 形式
V-ing 形式由 “do+ing” 构成, V-ing 可以带宾语或状 语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态 和语态的变化。
否定形式: not doing 语态:主动或被动 时态:当分词的动作完成以后,主句的动作才发生时,
用现在分词的完成形式作状语。
The person _t_r_a_n_s_la_t_in_g_t_h_e_s_o_n_g_s_can speak seven languages.
3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.
The boy _w_h_o_ _is_ _s_t_a_n_d_in_g_ there is reading a book about body language. 4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
is my father. 定语
When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy.
表时间
Not knowing her telephone number, I didn’t
phone her.
表原因
Turning to the left, you’ll see a school.
When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me.
3. 现在分词作状语时,有时可以在分词前加 once, although, though, until, if 等连词。
非谓语动词之分词作状语(公开课课件)PPT课件
分词短语作时间状语
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作在 时间上有先后关系,如“Having finished his work, he went home.”
04
分词作状语的注意事项
分词作状语与从句的区别
分词作状语通常表示伴随、时 间、条件等关系,而从句则可 以表达更复杂的关系和意义。
分词作状语不具有主语和谓语, 而从句有主语和谓语。
详细描述
分词作状语通常紧跟在主语之后 ,表示主语执行的动作或状态的 方式、时间、条件、原因等,是 对主语动作或状态的补充说明。
分词作状语的种类
总结词
分词作状语可以分为现在分词作状语和过去分词作状语两种 。
详细描述
现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作或存在的状态,而过去分 词则表示主语已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
非谓语动词的用法
用作主语
例如,To learn English is important.(学习英 语很重要。)
用作宾语
例如,I like reading books.(我 喜欢读书。)
用作表语
例如,The problem is to find a solution.(问题在于 找到一个解决方案。)
分词作状语的特殊用法
分词短语作伴随状语
分词短语作条件状语
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作同 时发生,如“He left, accompanied by his secretary.”
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作在 条件上有因果关系,如“Given more time, they could have done better.”
练习一
请将下列句子中的分词转换为适 当的状语从句。
句子
Hearing the news, she jumped with joy.
高中英语过去分词作状语课件(共24张PPT)
• Know about its different functions as Adverbial.
• 了解过去分词作状语的不同功能及 位置
观察下列句子,确定过去分词(短语)在句中做何种状语
1. Asked why he didn’t do it, he begin to cry.
(时间状语)
2. Given more time, I will catch up with you. (条件状语)
完成句子 1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it.
→W__h_e_n_ __h_e__ w__a_s__a_sk__ed___what had happened,
he told us aboid not feel afraid at all.
his study. →Although he was laughed at by many people, he….
结构:连词+句子主语+系动词(注意时态)+过去分词
作伴随状语或方式状语则转换为并列结构的句子
Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter. = Aunt Wu came in, and she was followed by her
Working hard, a×nd you’ll catch up with me.
Work hard, and you’ll catch up with me.
If you work hard, you’ll ….
Decide T or F
﹨ Exhausted, so I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. ×
• 了解过去分词作状语的不同功能及 位置
观察下列句子,确定过去分词(短语)在句中做何种状语
1. Asked why he didn’t do it, he begin to cry.
(时间状语)
2. Given more time, I will catch up with you. (条件状语)
完成句子 1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it.
→W__h_e_n_ __h_e__ w__a_s__a_sk__ed___what had happened,
he told us aboid not feel afraid at all.
his study. →Although he was laughed at by many people, he….
结构:连词+句子主语+系动词(注意时态)+过去分词
作伴随状语或方式状语则转换为并列结构的句子
Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter. = Aunt Wu came in, and she was followed by her
Working hard, a×nd you’ll catch up with me.
Work hard, and you’ll catch up with me.
If you work hard, you’ll ….
Decide T or F
﹨ Exhausted, so I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. ×
英语课件高二英语过去分词作状语
Classification
• Types of Past Particles as Adverbials: There are several different ways in which past particles can be used as advertisements, each with its own unique function and meaning in the presence Some common types include
Advisory of condition
Summary
Last particles are used to express a condition that must be met for an action to occur
Description
Example: "Not having received a reply, he decided to call again." In this
PART 03
The distinction between past particles as advisors and other
claims
Distinguishing from time advisory clauses
Time advisory claims describe the time when an action takes place, while past particle advisors describe the Manner or condition of the action
Used to indicate the time of an action, such as "Before dinner, she took a walk."
上外版2020高中英语必修第二册unit 4单元语法课件(分词做状语用法)
as adverbials
原因状语
Annoyed at the decision,he refused to attend the meeting. =As he was annoyed at the decision,he refused to attend the meeting. Being ill,he couldn’t go to school. =As he was ill,he couldn’t go to school.
2.状语从句中如果从句的主语 与主句的主语相同,但从句谓 语中不含有be动词的某种形式, 则将从句引导词和从句主语一 起省去,谓语部分第一个改为 -ing 形式。
Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.
When they heard…
=Because he had not received…
三、作时间状语(相当于 when 引导的从句): Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
=When they heard…
Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Beijing.
二=、A表s示sh原e因s或aw理…由…:
Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. BeNcoatuskenowweindgidnh’etr kandodwr…ess, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
问及他的地址时,小男孩没有作答。
精选高中英语语法通用PPT课件:分词作状语在写作中的运用(共22张PPT)
Looking back on how it was in years gone by and the good times that I had makes today seem rather sad,
(I found) so much has changed. it was songs of love that I would sing to them and I'd memorise each word. those old melodies still sound so good to me as they melt the years away every shalala every wo'wo still shines every shing-a-ling-a-ling that they're starting to sing so fine
分词作状语的几种情况
表结果 5. We set off very early, so we arrived there ahead of time. = We set off very early, _a_r_ri_v_in__g_ there ahead of time. 表让步
6. Although they were tired, they went on working. = Although ___ti_re_d_ , they went on working.
1. 分词作状语有三种形式
一般式 doing
现在分词 完成式 having _t_ 。
2分. 词现短在语分作词状与语过时去,分要词看的分区词别与句子_主__语_ 的关系。 如果句子的主语是分词动作的执行者,用_现__在__分__词__;
非谓语动词之分词作状语(公开课课件)
分词作条件状语
下雨天
分词作条件状语,表示在下 雨的情况下才能发生的某个 动作或事件。
寒冷天气
分词作条件状语,描述在寒 冷的天气下会发生的某种情 况。
拥挤的地铁
分词作条件状语,表示在地 铁拥挤的情况下会发生的某 种情况或行为。
分词作结果状语
孩子笑了
分词作结果状语,描述某种 情况下孩子会笑的结果。
创业成功
分词作结果状语,表示某个 创业取得了成功并获得的结 果。
项目完成
分词作结果状语,强调某个 项目已经完成的情况。
总结与提问
回顾非谓语动词之分词作状语的用法,呼唤听众参与并提出问题以互动。
清晨
分词作时间状语,描述清晨 的美丽日出。
交通拥堵时
分词作时间状语,强调交通 繁忙时的情况。
傍晚
分词作时间状语,描绘傍晚 时分的壮丽日落。
分词作原因状语
沉思时
分词作原因状语,表示因为 陷入沉思而产生的某个动作 或情感。
下大雨时
分词作原因状语,描述因为 下大雨而导致的其他情况。
得知意外消息时
分词作原因状语,表示因为 接收到意外消息而引发的情 绪或行为。
非谓语动词之分词作状语
非谓语动词的概述,分词作状语的定义与特点。
分词作状语的基本用法
时间状语
分词作为时间状语,表示动作发生的时间。
原因状语
分词作为原因状语,表示某个动作的原因 或理由。
条件状语
分词作为条件状语,表示某个动作发生的 件。结果状语分词作为结果状语,表示某个动作的结果 或影响。
分词作时间状语
高中英语分词做定语和状语课件(共74张PPT)
分词作状语功能表
表示的范围
相当的状语从句
1.时间
时间状语从句
2.原因
原因状语从句
3.条件 4.让步
条件状语从句 让步状语从句
5Hale Waihona Puke 方式/伴随并列句①表示时间 当他听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。
When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. Hearing the news, …
A. Writing C. Written
B. Having written D. Being written
•
the office, the
foreign visitors were shown round
the teaching building.
teacher.
②The girl _s_in__g_in__g (sing)for us is ten years old.
③What’s the language __sp__o_k_e_n_ (speak)in
Germany?
④This is one of the schools __b__u_i_lt_(build) in
7. The flowers _______ sweet in the
botanic garden attract the visitors to
the beauty of nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
分词做状语
分词作状语,在意义上相当于 一个状语从句。
现在分词:主动,进行
分 词
过去分词:被动,完成
V-ed分词作状语课件
06
v-ed分词作状语的练习与巩固
单项选择题练习
总结词
通过单项选择题练习,学生可以加深对v-ed分词作状语的理解,提高对不同语境下分词用法的辨析能 力。
详细描述
单项选择题通常会给出句子,让学生选择合适的分词形式填空,或者选择正确的分词用法。这些题目 可以涵盖各种不同的语境和分词用法,帮助学生全面掌握v-ed分词作状语的规则和技巧。
语义功能
表示时间
v-ed分词作状语可以表示动作发 生的时间,如“Arriving at the
airport, we found our flight had been cancelled.”
表示条件
v-ed分词作状语可以表示动作发生 的条件,如“Given more time, we could have done better.”
v-ed分词作状语课件
目录
• v-ed分词作状语的定义 • v-ed分词作状语的分类 • v-ed分词作状语的用法 • v-ed分词作状语与其它从句的区别 • v-ed分词作状语的常见错误分析 • v-ed分词作状语的练习与巩固
01
v-ed分词作状语的定义
定义
定义
v-ed分词作状语是指动词的过去分 词形式在句子中作为状语出现,用来 修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作 发生的时间、原因、条件、结果等。
识别方法
判断词性
首先判断v-ed分词是否具有形容词或 副词的词性,如果是,则可能是作状 语。
分析语境
对比其他选项
如果存在其他选项,如从句、非谓语 动词等,可以通过对比分析,排除其 他选项,确定v-ed分词作状语的正确 性。
结合上下文语境,分析v-ed分词在句 子中所表达的意义和作用,判断是否 符合状语的用法。
高二英语复习课件:分词做状语 (共38张PPT)
2.Because he was ill, he couldn’t go to school.
Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. *现在分词短语 作原因状语
3.If you work harder at English, you will make greater progress.
Working harder at English, you will make greater progress.
*现在分词短语 作条件状语
4.Although they felt very tired, they kept running.
*Feeling very tired, they kept running.
After they had finished their homework,
they went home.
Having finished their homework, they went home.
*现在分词短语作(时间状语 )
*Having finished their homework表现的动 作在went home( 之前),故用分词的 ( 完成式 ).
3.If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 条件 状 语从句 4.Although they did heavy work that day, they were all in high spirits. 让步状 语从句 5. She stood at the door as if she was waiting for someone. 方式状语从句
高中英语现在分词作状语课件(共26张PPT)
against the ground. (
)
2.动词-ing分词一般式
1. 尽管知道我住在哪里,但他从没来看过我。 _K_n_o_w__in__g__ where I live, he never comes to
see me . Though he knows where I live, he
never comes to see me. 让步状语从句 2. 因为我不知道她的电话号码,所以不能打给 她。 Because I didn’t know her telephone number,
5. _H__a_v_i_n_g__b_e__e_n__t_a_k_e_n___(take) to the lab, we
were taken to the library.
Grammar work: Filling the blanks with –ing form
1. __W__a_lk_i_n_g_s_t_r_a_ig_h_t_____ (一直往前走) , you will
6.从山上看, 我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。
If we see from the hill, we find the lake looks more beautiful.
S__e_e_i_n_g_ _f_ro__m_ _t_h_e_h__il_l___, we find that the lake looks more beautiful. -ing分词作条件状语
• Born in Guangzhou, Alice was the only daughter in her family. ‖When she heard the news about Asian Games, she applied to be the first volunteer in her college. ‖ Her parents supported what she had done, and it made her more confident. ‖ Though she was tired , she still did a very good job. ‖ She was considered as the most excellent volunteer, and then Alice was well-known in the college.
高二英语分词作状语课件
在采访的同时,我开始以《内流河》为首篇的系列中短篇小说创作,目前已完成《内流河》和《向水生长》两篇中篇小说,以及《第65条西裤》《木匠和琴师》和《孝歌皇后》三篇短篇小说。最初 触动我的那位父亲——因儿子聋哑调到特教学校任教的老教师,在《内流河》中化身为女主角蒋文静,聋哑孩子在故事中成了哑女胡小小。《向水生长》的主角之一胡大鸣,因小时候顽皮,导致一个患 过小儿麻痹症的朋友落水而亡,他内疚不已,一生都在为此赎罪;而另一主角平上喜,也因儿子平安聋哑而充满负罪感。《第65条西裤》的故事源于我在福利中心采访时偶然听到的一个细节,有位老父 亲患上了“购物癖”,产生的花销让在外打工的儿子几乎无法承受。在《木匠和琴师》中,一半故事来自阮方明和静儿,此外我还虚构了一个琴师,身上有樊咏南老师的影子。《孝歌皇后》的女主角单 桂花,来自多年前我采访过一个哭丧女,我一直记得她,这一次,我。
暮年追爱的故事为数不少,几乎每一所敬老院都有。在上奉镇敬老院,一位叫荣谷贤的老人年轻时参加过抗美援朝,还在战场上受过伤,如今93岁高龄了,喜欢上同院一位70多岁的婆婆,每晚守在 她窗下,一守就是三年。博猫平台开户
在敬老院,更让人心灵震动的故事,发生在没有血缘关系的人们之间。一位从四川移民到上奉的五保户去世后,同时移民过来的四川老乡主动将死者骨灰安葬在其家附近的山头上。一位叫梁海生的 个体工商户曾雇过一位保姆,后来保姆成了孤寡老人,说什么也不愿意在梁家住下去,搬进了敬老院。梁海生每逢节日都要到敬老院看望老人,并以母子相称,老人去世时,梁海生举家到敬老院住了一 周,为老人尽孝,处理后事。
2008年,福利中心收养了一名脑瘫弃儿,给孩子取名叫静儿。当时福利中心护理员较少,一位叫阮方明的五保老人主动提出由他来照顾孩子。阮方明年轻时会做木匠活,给孩子造了一辆推车,每天 推着孩子在院子里走动,每晚给孩子按摩。静儿原本屈曲的双手能够活动了,甚至能够扬起手臂,脸上也有了笑容。阮方明照顾静儿整整八年,直到2016年静儿无疾而逝。
高考英语分词作状语(共24张PPT)
既然你是一个学生,你就应该努力学习。 Being a student, you should study hard.
(=Since you are a student, you should study hard.) 由于想到它或许在家,所以我就给他打了电话。 Thinking he might be at home, I called him.
A. doesn’t knowing B. didn’t knowing
C. not know
D. not knowing
现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的 前面加not (never)
(3)He sat there _B____ , with his head on his hand. A. and think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。
•
1)表时间状语
Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
Using your head, you’ll find a good
way.
条件
3) Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.
条件
4) The boy sat in front of the farm-
house, cutting the branch. 伴随
5) He came running back to tell me the
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“五一”节春暖花开,大地回春,在这美好的日子里,防病毒、防感染已经深入人心,疫情几个月来,戴口罩、勤洗手、不扎堆,阳光、空气清新,自我保护,在厦门来说家喻户晓。 “五一”节是国际劳动节,我在加拿大过了两个节日。 加拿大北欧国家,他们风土人情跟我们中国不一样,可能他们建国比较晚,中国是五千年古国,风俗习俗风土人情都是一套儒家孔孟之道。 加拿大是移民国家,地广人稀,华人就占150万人,每个国家都有每个国家承先启后,历史渊源,风俗民风也代表一个国家的文化历史。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
林会长1月28日来厦门上飞机,上午飞机票,能一见聚一下。北京pk微信群 加拿大华人在加拿大就是相聚如故人。人与人的相聚,也讲素质,文化教养。一般人,我回到中国也有时间了,没办法比拟的。 民族的风俗很多我们懂得很少,我还在少小时就知道,我生活在客家地武平,岩前的山乡,到新年,互相祝福拜年,父母给孩子穿新衣,包红包,成了客家人的习俗。 我老了,我也要给孙辈包红包,儿子、女儿长大了,有了家庭,有了工作,我今早也收到红包数仟之多,这是客家的传统。 中国的民俗很多,有无包红包我只能说:不知道。 但我们尊老爱幼,这是数仟年来民族遗风,谁都有过少年,谁都会老,这是人生真谛,民族的道德风尚。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
林会长1月28日来厦门上飞机,上午飞机票,能一见聚一下。北京pk微信群 加拿大华人在加拿大就是相聚如故人。人与人的相聚,也讲素质,文化教养。一般人,我回到中国也有时间了,没办法比拟的。 民族的风俗很多我们懂得很少,我还在少小时就知道,我生活在客家地武平,岩前的山乡,到新年,互相祝福拜年,父母给孩子穿新衣,包红包,成了客家人的习俗。 我老了,我也要给孙辈包红包,儿子、女儿长大了,有了家庭,有了工作,我今早也收到红包数仟之多,这是客家的传统。 中国的民俗很多,有无包红包我只能说:不知道。 但我们尊老爱幼,这是数仟年来民族遗风,谁都有过少年,谁都会老,这是人生真谛,民族的道德风尚。