考研英语完型填空“固定词组”总结(1)
完型填空必背短语_
一定要背的375个高频短语一、look短语1.look at看…...2.look for寻找3.look up查阅，向上看4.look out 向外看，小心5.look over仔细检查6.look after照顾，照料7.look like看起来像8.look through浏览9.look into 向….里看10.look around环顾四周11look forward to期盼，期待12.look ahead 向前看存好可打印二、put短语1.put up举起，挂起，搭建2.put on穿上，戴上，上演3.put away把...放好4.put off推迟，推延5.put down把一放下，记下3.get on上车，相处，进展4.get over克服，恢复，原谅5.get back 回来，返回6.get through接通电话7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入….9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚11.get ready for为..做准备12.get married结婚13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达15.get along进展，相处16.get across通过，度过17.get in收获，进入18.get behind落后，识破19.get rid of摆脱，除去20.get down咽下，使沮丧21.get about徘徊，走动22.get used to 习惯做某事..6.put out扑灭，伸出 23.get home到家7.put into把…放进…,把…译成..24.get out of避免，逃避8.put one's heart into全神贯注于四、give短语三、get短语1 .get up起床2 .get off下车by.波波老师1.give up放弃2.give out分发3.give in屈服，让步4.give back归还5.give away赠送，分发五、keep 短语1 . keep on继续2.keep out不让...进入，挡住3.keep off使..不踏入4.keep away from远离….5 . keep .down控制，抑制6.keep healthy/fit保持健康7.keep from隐瞒8.keep doing sth一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11.keep up坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系六、turn短语1.turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大，放大4.turn down调小，关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left/right 向左转/右转七、come短语e over顺便来访e true实现，达到e out 出来，开放，出版e on加油，来吧e back 回来e up with想出，提出e in进来e along 出现，发生，来到e from来自，产自e across遇见，偶然发现八、take短语1 .take up 占据(时间，空间)2.take after与(父母等)相像3. take place发生4 .take care小心，当心5 .take off脱下，起飞6 .take out拿出，取出7 .take away拿走，带走8 .take down取下9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in对..感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次17.take an interest in对..感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假19.take medicine服药20.take an action采取行动21 .take a taxi打的22. take one's advice接受某人的建议九、on短语1 .on duty值日，值班2 .on time准时，按时3 . on foot步行4 .on vacation度假5 .on sale销售，出售6.on TV在电视里7.on display展出，陈列8 . on board在船上9.on the Internet在网上10.on the radio在收音机里11 . on one's way在一的路上12.on weekends在周末13.on the other hand另一方面14.on the left/right在左边/右边15.on the phone在通话16.on the wall在墙上17.depend on依靠，依赖，取决于18.get on上车，相处，进展19.work on从事，忙于，演算20 .put on穿上，戴上21 .turn on打开22 .try on试穿，试戴23. pass on传递24 .hold on稍等片刻25. go on继续26 .decide on决定27.concentrate on专心，专注28. live on 以. ….为生29.spend . .on在..花费30 .come on加油，来吧十、in短语1.in all总共，共计2.in class在班上3.in English用英语4.in short总之，简言之5.in a hurry匆忙6.in the end最后，终于7.in the future在将来8.in time及时9.in fact事实上，实际上10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院12.in the way碍事的，挡道的13.in this way这样14.in red穿着红衣服15.in danger处于危险中16.in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute立刻，马上18.in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public 当众，公开20.in general大体上，一般而言，通常21.in common共有的，公有的22 .in style时尚的23.in good health身体健康24 . in front of在.前面25.in the sun在阳光下26. in the past few years在过去几年时间里27.in order to为了28.in the past在过去29 .do well in在..方面干得好30 . major in专修，主修31.be interested in对..感兴趣32.take part in参加33.be weak in在..差34.take pride in 以..而自豪35.hand in上交，交纳36.arrive in到达(大地点)十一、out短语1.give out给出，分发2.hand out分发3.hang out 闲逛4.break out爆发5.sell out卖完，售完6.look out 向外看，小心7.go out 出去，熄灭8.put out伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9.keep out不使…进入10.find out查明，弄清11.run out用完，用尽12.take out拿出，取出，带出13.clean out打扫干净，清除e out 出来，开放，出版15.work out产生结果，算出16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助…解决困难18.get out 出去，离开十二、for短语1 .wait for等待2 . look for寻找3 . pay for为..付款4.care for关心，照料5.stand for代表6.leave for动身去某地7 .ask for请求，要求8.prepare for为...做准备9.provide . .for为..提供10.thanks for为. …而感谢…11.get ready for为. …做准备12.be famous for因...而闻名13. be good for对..有益14.be bad for对...有害15.be late for迟到16.be used for用来做….十三、about短语1.talk about谈论，讨论2.worry about担心3.care about关心，担心4.learn about 了解关于….十四、at短语1.at once立刻，马上2.at least至少3.at most最多4.at last最后5.at home在家6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时，偶尔9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭11.at present 目前，现在12.at work在工作13.at all全然，根本14.at the age of在..岁时15.at the end of在…结尾16.at the moment此刻，现在17.at the same time 同时18.at first首先19.aim at 旨在，目的是20.knock at敲击21.look at看着22.shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23.point at指着24.arrive at到达25.be good at对...干得好26.be angry at对..生气27.be surprised at对..感到惊讶ugh at嘲笑29.arrive at (小地点) 1.give up放弃2.take up 占据，占去，从事3.put up举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4.set up建立，创立5.open up打开，开阔6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay up熬夜，不睡觉8.wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up 向上看，查阅10.cheer up使..振作11.end up以..结束，结果为..12.go up升起，上升13.hurry up赶快14.u se up用光，用完15.show up 出席，露面16.stand up起立，站起来17.make up编造，构成，化妆18.think up想出，提出19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起，乘搭便车21.mix up混合22.call up打电话23.grow up成长，长大24.ring up打电话25.clean up把...打扫干净26.fix up修理，修补27.get up起床28.keep up保持，坚持29 .fill up装满30 .send up发射1 .get off下车2.put off推迟，拖延3.take off脱下，起飞4.go off发出响声，离开5 .turn off关闭6.cut off切断7 .set off激起，引起，出发8 .break off突然中止，中断9 . keep off远离，使—不踏入10 . run off迅速离开，跑掉11 . be off离开，走开12.fall off落下，从...掉下13 .show off炫耀，卖弄十七、niwith短语1.agree with 同意2.play with与..玩，玩弄3.share with与..分享…e up with想出，提出5.end up with 以...而结束6.fight with与..打架7.catch up with赶上8.be filled with .里装满….9.deal/do with对付，处理10.provide .with为...提供11.begin start with 以...开始12.get on well with与..相处融洽13.argue with与…争吵14.with one’s help在某人的帮助下15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与…吵架17.be busy with忙于..18.be angry with sb生某人的气19.be strict with sb对..严格要求20.be popular with深受. 的喜欢21.fall in live with爱上…22.help sb with sth帮助.做某事pare..with与. …相比十八、of短语1.be afraid of害怕…2.be tired of厌倦..3.be sure of确信….4..be made of 由...做成5.be terrified of害怕….6.be fond of喜欢….7.be careful of小心. , 当心….8.be full of …里装满9.be proud of 以..而自豪10.be confident of对..有信心11.take care of照顾，照料12.think of考虑，认为，想起13.hear of听说14.remind of使某人想起….15.dream of梦想十六、off短语。
考研英语完形填空高频词组汇总
考研英语完形填空高频词组汇总1. abide by遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.他们必须遵守规则。
2. absence or mind心不在焉，神不守舍;[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.我心不在焉惹恼了他。
3. be absent from缺席;[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.我头痛的很厉害，今天我不上班了。
4. be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.他们多半去了美国，美国是高度发达的工业国，很容易地吸收了他们。
5. be engrossed in埋头;[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。
6. be lost in陷入; 全神贯注于，沉湎于，不胜...之至;[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。
7. be concentrated on集中于[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.你应当专心致志地做你的工作。
8. be focused on集中在;[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.但在那之前，我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组打印版
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 考研英语完型填空常考固定词组打印版考研英语完型填空常考固定词组 a number of above all be absorbed in by accident account for on account of be accustomed to add up to in addition in addition to in advance ahead of in the air after all all but all over all right at all in all 另外除…之外提前、预先在…前面、先于在流行中、在传播中终于、毕竟、虽然这样几乎、差一点、除…之外其余都遍及、到处行、可以、完全、根本总共、共计与…联盟听其自然、不要去管与…一起若干首要、尤其专心于偶然说明因为、由于习惯于考研英语完型填空常考固定词组 at leisure at length 从容的、有空最后、详细地as though as to as well aside from ask for好像、仿佛也、一样除…以外注意请求、要求look on look out look over旁观、观看留神、注意、警惕检查、察看、调查仔细察看、浏览、温习尊敬、敬仰大量的、很多的大量、很多由…构成、由…组成至于、关于no less than 不少于、不亚于、和…一样 let down let go let in let off let out lie in 放下、降低、使失望放开、松手让…进入、放…进来放(炮,烟火)、开枪、免除放掉、发出在于使明白、阐明按照、根据和…成直线、与…一致look through look up to a lot of lots ofpay attention to right away back off back up because of on behalf of at the bestat a loss 困惑、不知所措on the average 平均、一般说来立即、马上来回、往返、1/ 16来来往往的放、让步、退却支持、援助、根据、在…的基础上代表、为了充其量、至多尽力、努力胜过充分利用、妥善处理好转、改善打败、智胜最好还是、应该在船/车/飞机上犹豫、因为back and forthtake…into account 考虑合计、总计fall in love with 相爱、爱上 be made up of make for make up 走向、驶向、有利于构成、组成cast light on / upon in the light of in line line up a little in line withon the basis ofmake up for 补偿、弥补 a great / good many 许多、大量 many a a matter of 许多的关于…的问题成一直线、排成一行排队、使排成一行一点、少许逐渐地相当多、不少靠…生活度过、经受过做到、不辜负不久以后长久的不再照管、照料看望、注视回顾、回头看看不起、轻视寻找、寻求调查、观察take advantage of 利用do / try one’s best get the best of make the best of for the better get the better of had better on boardlittle by little quite a little live on / by live through live up tono matter how/what/when … etc 无论怎样 by all means by means of by no means in memory of at the mercy of keep in mind have in mind never mind by mistake mix up 无论如何、必定借助于、决不纪念在…支配下记住记住、考虑到下决心不要紧、没关系错误的as long as / so long as 只要、如果考虑、,顾及、体谅、 before long for long no longer look after look at look back look for look intomake allowances for in alliance with leave…alone let alone along withbe bound---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------to 必定、一定 break away？脱离、逃跑 break down break in break into break off break out break up－1－损坏、分解、瓦解强行进入、闯入、打断、闯入断绝、结束突然发、,爆发突破屏息终止、结束、打碎、make up one’s mind更不用说one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 apart from as for as if 除去至于、就…方面说好像、仿佛混合、混淆片刻、一会儿现在、暂时立刻、马上look down onat the moment 现在、此刻 for a moment for the moment in a momentbreak throughlook forward to 盼望、期待catch one’s breath3/ 16out of breath 喘不过起来、上气不接下气 in brief 简而言之打倒、挫伤、产生、提出提出使出现、公布、使恢复知觉教育、培养、使成长积累、树立、逐步建立、散装、大批、烧掉烧完、烧尽邀请、要求、需要放弃、取消召集、动员、照顾、关心、小心、当心照顾、照料、负责、夺去继续下去、坚持下去、贯彻、执行、实现、无论如何、总之 bring about 带来、造成 bring down bring forth bring forward bring out bring to bring up build up in bulk burn out burn up call for call off call up care for take care take care of carry off carry on carry out in any case in case in no case catch on by chance take a chance in charge ofmore and more more or less no more at most by nature in nature nothing but just now just that neither…nor no more than 不再越来越或多或少、几乎不过、仅仅充分利用take charge of 担任、负责 check in check out check upon cheer up in chorus clear up 办理登记手续结账后离开、校对、检查、使高兴、使振奋、高兴起来、一齐、一致、共同整理、收拾、清除、澄清、over and over？一再、再三 owing to 由于独自的、独立的跟上、与…同步起作用参加特别的、尤其去世、逝世中止、停止失去知觉、昏倒在过去偿还、回报使…得益、有报偿全部付清选出、挑出拣起、搭人、获得在适当的位置代替最后 on one’s own keep pace with take pains play a role take part in in particular pass away pass off pass out in the past pay back pay off pay up pick out pick up---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------in place in place of最多、至多天生、就其本性而言本质上既不…也不只有、仅仅有时、时时、偶尔刚才、一会以前时而、不时有时、不时与…不一致、差异、争执断断续续、不时地等等突然立刻、马上一劳永逸再一次、又一次相互开始运转使投入生、, 既然、由于尽力、煞费苦心make the most ofclear away 扫除、收拾 around/round the clock 昼夜不停的 come off 实现、成功、奏效 come on come out 请、来吧、发展、出版、出现、显露、结局是、经历、脱险every now and then just and then on occasion at odor with off and on and so on all at once at once once more one another once for allcome round / around 来访、苏醒、 come through come to come true come up come up to come up with in common 总计、达到、实现、达到走近、发生、达到、符合提出、提供共同、共有、与…交往、与…结伴把…比作就…而言call forth 唤起、引起、 call on/upon 访问、拜访、in the first place 起初、首先 in the last place out of place take place play with 发生代替以…为消遣、玩弄即将…的时候切中要害、切题实施、实行在实践中、实际上目前、现在不得其所的、不适当的keep company with compare…to / with by comparison be concerned with in conclusion比较起来关心、come / go onto operation put / bring into operation 使运转 in order in order to in order that out of order put in order every other other thanas far as…be5/ 16concernedtake the place of最后、总之关于come to the point 说到要点 on the point of point out to the point in practice at present 指出假如、万一、决不理解、明白偶然、碰巧冒险一试负责、主管秩序井然、整齐为了以便发生故障、混乱整理、检修每隔一个除了on the condition that 在…条件下 in connection with / to in consequence in consequence of on the contrary in contrast to out of control－2－因此、结果由于…的缘故反之、正相反与…相反失去控制catch up with 追上、赶上bring / put…into practiceout of practice 久不练习、荒疏---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ under control at all costs at the cost of count on count up 被控制住不惜任何代价、无论如何以…代价for the present 目前、暂时 prey on 捕食、杀害、折磨进步、进展成比例 make progress in proportion to in public pull down pull off pull out put away put downmake a difference 有影响 in the distance do away with 在远处废除、去掉和…毫无关系和…有关系give rise to all round as a rule run for run into run over引起、使发生、造成周围、处处通常、照例依靠、指望、把…相加在…过程中、在…期间have nothing to do with have something to do with no doubt draw up dress up drop by drop off drop out due to 无疑、必定画出、草拟、竞选撞上、偶然碰见浏览、复习从长远来看看在…的份上公开的、当众拆毁、拉倒、降低脱帽衣等拔出、取出放好、收好、储存记下、放下、镇压、平定提出in the course of of course 当然、run out of 用完、用尽、耗尽 in the long run for the sake of on sale 出售与…一致、与…相同的大规模的小规模的提前晚点cover up ？掩饰、掩盖 cross out ？删去、取消 on cue 恰好在这个时候 take one’s cue from 劝告 cut back cut down cut in 削减、降低削减、减少插嘴、打断穿上盛装、打扮得漂漂亮亮顺便来访减弱、减少退出、离队由于、因为值班、上班凝思、详述互相究竟,到底;在世界上实行、生效学…的样、听…的 put forward put off put on put out put up 贴all the same7/ 16仍然、照样地 the same as on a large scale on a small scale ahead of schedule behind schedule on schedule in secret see through in a sense in sequence a series of serve as set about set aside set back set down set forth 除…之外 set off set out 定cut across 走捷径、抄近路推迟、推延穿上、戴上、增加(体重) 熄灭、消灭举起、升起、建造、搭起、张容忍、忍受正在考虑随机的、任意的无论如何宁愿而不是由于参考、查阅、提到、把…提交对于、就…而论关于关于结果、因此作为回报、作为报答摆脱、除去挂断电话off duty 下班 on duty dwell on each other on earth 按预定时间秘密的、私下的看穿、识破从某种意义上说依次、逐一一系列、一连串cut out 删除 cut short 突然停止 in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期 to date 到目前为止 up to date 时新的 a great deal of 大量的、许多的 in debt 欠债、欠情以…为乐导出、由…来详细的渐渐消失、平息相继死去消失、灭绝 take delight in derive from in detail die down die off die output up with in question at random at any rate rather than by reason of refer tobring into effect 使生效、 put into effect in effect in the end in essence at all events in any event in the event of for ever 永远例如超过引人注目 for example in excess of come into effect 生效、实施有效、实际上最后、终于大体上、本质上无论如何无论如何万一、如果发生 take effect 生效、起作用make sense 有意义、言之有理would---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ rather…than作为、用作开始、着手挑出、留出推迟、延缓、阻碍卸下、放下、记下阐明、陈述出发、动身、引起、使发生陈列、显示、动身、启程、制创立、建立、树立as regards 关于、至于 with regard to in relation to with respect to as a result in return get rid of ring offwith the exception ofbe on a diet 节食catch one’s eye－3－set up9/ 16keep an eye on face to face face up to in the face of make a face in fact fail to留意,照看面对面地settle down run short for short in short show in show off show up sick of side by side at first sight in sight catch sight of out of sight ever since sit for sit in ever so or so so far so that so…that as soon as so…as to 参加定居、过安定的生活用完、耗尽简称、缩写to and fro in front of make fun of in the future in general get away来来回回在…面前取笑,嘲弄今后、将来通常、大体上进展、相处融洽逃脱、离开stand up for 为…辩护、维护 sand up to 得起 in step step up step in stick out stick to in stock step by step 勇敢面对、坚持抵抗、经大胆面对面对做鬼脸实际上简言之、总之领入炫耀、卖弄使呈现、出席、到场厌烦肩并肩、一个挨一个乍一看、初看起来发现、突然看见看不见、在视野之外从那时起、自那时以来同步、合拍逐步提高、加快、加紧插入、介入伸出、突出、坚持到底坚持、忠于、信守备有连续地那样的…以致突然实际上未能落后求助于、转而依靠符合、与…一致有利于、赞成、支持输入感到厌烦欲,想要有些,几个填充、填写查明着火点燃烧着最初,首先如下玩弄、愚弄步行有效、实施中等等交朋友释放as a matter of fact fall behind fall back on fall in with so far feed in feel like a few in favor ofget along without of step 步调不一致、不协调get down to 开始、着手 get in get into get off get over get through get---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ together get up give back give in give off give out give up give way to go after go ahead go by go for go into go off－4－进入、收获、收集进入、陷入离开、动身、开始克服结束、完成集合、聚集被见到迄今为止in succession such…that in sum sum up take…as take after take apart take away take down take…for take in 骗 take off take on take to talk into in tearsget out of 逃避、改掉 get better of 占上风、胜过such as 诸如、例如 all of a suddenbe fed up with列席、旁听非常、极其大约、左右结果是、如此…以至于迄今为止以便、为的是、结果是如此…以致一…就一…就迟早、早晚总而言之总结、概括把…作为与…相像拆卸消除、消耗记下、写下把…认为是、把…看成是接受、吸收、了解、理解、欺脱下、起飞呈现、承担、从事喜欢、亲近说服流着泪、含泪quite a few 有相当数目的 fill in /out find out catch fire set fire to on fire at first起床、增加送还、恢复投降、屈服放出、释放分发、放出停止、放弃给…让路、被…替代make sure 查明、确信、确定give away 泄漏、分送no sooner…than sooner or later speed up 加速 in spite of at stake stand by stand for stand out stand upfirst of all 首先 as follows on foot in force set free make a fool of不管、尽管在危险中站在一边、袖手旁观代表、意味着突出、显眼站起来追求开始、前进过去支持、拥护进入、研究、调查爆炸、发射、动身、11/ 16离开on the spot 当场、在现场go along with 陪同前往、随行take over 接管、接办 talk back 回嘴、顶嘴and so forth make friendsbe friends with 对…友好、---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ go on go over继续、发生检查、复习、重温经历、经受、详细检查伴随、与…协调和…几乎一样、实际上等于永久的有效、适用想当然、认为理所当然lose one’s temper 发怒、发脾气 in terms of thanks to and then think of 依据、按照、用…措词由于、幸亏而且、其次、然后首先、一则把…看作是、以为… 想起、想到heart and soul lose heart can’t help help oneself get hold of hold back hold on hold on to hold up at home in honor of全心全意禁不住、不得不自取所需抓住、掌握by turns in turn turn down turn in turn into turn off turn on turn out turn to turn up up to轮流依次、轮流关小、调低、拒绝交出变成关掉、断开接通、打开结果是求助于、借助于出现直到、胜任、适于利用使用、利用像往常一样、照例种种、各种接近于、濒于由于顺便提一下经由、通过…方式让路、让步在某点、在某种程度上决不前进、行进丧失勇气、失去信心go through go with as good as for good good forfor one thing think of … as 是 as though all the time at a time at no time at one time at times踌躇、退缩、阻止、抑制继续、握住不放紧紧抓住、坚持举起、承载、阻挡在家、在国内、自在自如国内外以名誉担保为纪念、向…表示敬意take…for granted on guard in half 一半think over 仔细考虑好像一直、始终每次、一次从不、决不曾经、从前曾有时目前、暂时有时、不时 thousands of 许多、无数turn over 翻过13/ 16来、转移、转交警惕、防范home and aboard on one’s honorat hand 在附近、即将到来 hand down hand in hand on hand out in hand hang about hang on hang up hand in hand 流传下来、传给交上、递交手拉着手、联合传下来、依次传递分发、散发在控制中闲荡、徘徊继续下去、等一下挂断(电话)take turns 轮流 make use of put into use use up as usual a variety of on the verge of by virtue of by the way by way of give way in a way in no way 用完how about 如何、怎样 hundreds of 数以百计、许多 hunger for hurry up if only 渴望赶快、迅速完成要是…多好改进例如代替、而不是独自、单身本身for the time being from tine to time in no time in time on timehand over 交出、移交 on the other hand 另一方面in a hurry 匆忙的、急于 improve on for instance instead of by oneself in itself立即、马上及时、适时的准时从前不急不忙、从容进行由于同样的原因、once upon a time take one’s time by the same token 同样地 keep in touch out of touch touch on keep track lose track in truth try out try onat intervals 不时、时时happen to 碰巧、偶然 hardly any 几乎没有、几乎什么也不hardly … when 刚一…就… in haste have on head for at heart 急忙的、草率的穿着、戴着驶向、走向不知所措实质上保持联系失去联系keep back 阻止、阻挡、隐瞒 keep down 控制、压制、镇压、压低 keep from 使…不做 keep off keep on keep out of keep to keep up－5－in one’s way / in the way 妨碍、阻碍---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ make one’s way make way what if whether…or for a while after a while 开路、让路如果…将会怎样是…还是暂时、一时过了一会、不久关系到、涉及注意动向失去联系实际上、的确试验试穿不接近、避开继续、保持躲开、置身之外保持、维持、坚持坚持、保持lose one’s headonce in a while 偶尔、有时learn by heart 记住、背诵15/ 16keep up with knock down knock out known as at large at last lay aside lay down lay off lay out at least跟上撞倒、击倒击倒、击昏被认为是、被称为on the whole wipe out in a word总的来说总而言之换句话说、也就是说守信用逐字地失业擦去、除去、消灭in other words word for word at work work out work up at worst write off go wrong as yet in the world out of work一般、大体上最终、终于把…搁置一边放下、制定解雇安排、布置、陈列、展示至少、最低限度一点、丝毫留下、忘记带遗漏、略去可是、然而keep one’s word在工作、忙于解决、算出、制定出引起、逐渐上升到底、究竟报废、勾销、注销发生故障、出毛病到目前为止、到那时为止在最坏的情况下in the least leave behind leave out and yet－6－。
考研英语：完形填空核心词汇
考研英语：完形填空核心词汇听说考研英语中英语知识运用也就是完形填空这部分是大家最后做并且不报什么希望的，今天勤小思来给你提供点完形的高频词汇，效果不一定是立竿见影，但对你做题绝对有帮助。
displacement n.移置,转移,取代,置换,位移,排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的,生动的eventually adv.最后,终于exhibit vt.展出,陈列 n.展览品,陈列品,展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发,开采,剥削,自私的利用,宣传,广告fluctuation n.波动,起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的,盲从的,含蓄的,固有的,不怀疑的,绝对的induce vt.劝诱,促使,导致,引起,感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造,基础下部组织inspection n.检查,视察intensity n.强烈,剧烈,强度,亮度manipulation n.处理,操作,操纵offset n.抵销,弥补,分支, vt.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷 vi.偏移,形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段,节,段落plus prep.加上 adj.正的,加的practitioner n.从业者,开业者predominantly adv.卓越的,支配的,主要的,突出的,有影响的prospect n.景色,前景,前途,期望 vi.寻找,勘探radical adj.根本的,基本的,激进的 n.激进分子random n.随意,任意 adj.任意的,随便的,胡乱的reinforce vt.加强,增援,补充,增加...的数量,修补,加固 n.加固物restore vt.恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建revision n.修订,修改,修正,修订本schedule n.时间表,进度表 v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态),不安,拉紧,压力,张力, vt.拉紧,使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此,从而,在那方面,在那附近uniform adj.统一的,相同的,一致的 n.制服 vt.使成一样,使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段via prep.经,通过,经由virtually adv.事实上,实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的,普遍的visual adj.看的,视觉的,形象的,栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处,膳宿,(车,船,飞机等的)预定铺位,(眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的,相似的,可比拟的anticipate vt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先 v.预订,预见,可以预料assurance n.确信,断言,保证,担保attain vt.达到,获得 v.达到behalf n.为,利益bulk n.大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装 vt.显得大,显得重要cease v.停止,终了, n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致,符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n.同时发生的事件 adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n.持续时间,为期erosion n.腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的found v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj.成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的 vt.使成熟 vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者 vt.提倡,鼓吹channel n.海峡,水道,沟,路线 vt.引导,开导,形成河道;信道,频道classical adj.古典的,正统派的,古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的,能充分理解的,包容的comprise v.包含,由...组成confirmed adj.证实的,惯常的,慢性的contrary adj.相反的,逆的,decade n.十年definite adj.明确的,一定的deny v.否认,拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理,处置,布置,安排,配置,支配英语学习在于一点一滴的积累，说不定你背的这些单词哪天就派上了用场。
考研英语完形填空词组
考研英语完形填空词组一、常见介词短语搭配汇总1.With the help of在...帮助下under the leadership/care of在...领导／关心下2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对...事要求严格3.at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5.at least至少in the least丝毫，一点6.by name名叫in the name of以...名义7.in the air空中，在流传on the air播出8.in the way挡路，障碍，用...方法in a way在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way to让步，屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去...的路上Come this way这边走9.at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）10.judge by/from根据...来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断11.at the end(of)在...结束时at the beginning of在...开始时at the back of在...背后，支持at the age of...岁时at the foot of在...脚下at the bottom of在...底部at the top of在...顶上at/on the edge of在...边上12.in the course of在...过程中in the eyes of从...观点看来，在...眼里in the face of面对...，由于，因为in the middle of在...中间in the end=at last=finally最后13.on the eve of在...前夕on the side of在...一边14.after a time=after some time过一段时间后for a time=for some time一时，有一段时间15.behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面16.at no time决不in no time立即，马上17.at one time=once曾经each time每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time of在...的时候by the time到...的时候18.for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment/minute/instance正当...一刹那19.once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二、以break为中心的词组break away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失言break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解三、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with赶上，追及，追上四、以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从...产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end终止，结束come true实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽五、以do为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to对...有害do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning做卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和...相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和...很有关系have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with和...有关That will do.行了；够了六、以get为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对...习以为常get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与...相处get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，必须get away离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得，取得get home到家get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get one’s hand in熟悉；习惯get out of由...出来，从...得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为...作准备get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立get used to习惯于七、以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to同意，接受；向...让步give off发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于；向...自首give out分发，公布give place to让位于give rise to引起，导致；使...发生give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于八、以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back回顾look for寻找；期待，期望look down on俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查look through透过...看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬九、以make为中心的词组be made from由...原料制成be made of由...材料制成be made up of由...组成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make use of使用，利用make after追求，追赶make believe假装make certain确信，把...弄清楚make for去向，向...前进；有利于make friends with和...交友make into把...制成，使...转变为make much of重视；理解；赏识make up one’s mind决定,下决心make oneself at home随便，别拘束make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to接近，巴结；向...求爱make way for为...让路，让路于on the make急求成功；增加十、以put为中心的词组put aside把...放在一边；搁置；排除put away把...放好，把...收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back把...放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put...into把...放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on上演；穿上，带上put up with忍受，容忍put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列十一、以take为中心的词组be taken aback吃惊take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take away拿走，减去；夺去take...by surprise出奇制胜take one’s place取代某人take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office就职，上任take...for把...当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来take place=happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in 以...为荣，对...骄傲take sb.by the arm拉某人的胳膊十二、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对...予以新的看法in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的，不合适宜的take turns（to do）轮流（做某事）turn a blind eye to对...视而不见turn against背叛，采取敌对态度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝turn into走进；变成，变为turn to...for help求助于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to变成；着手于turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱十三、常见短语搭配汇总1.be on show/display/play/sale/duty/trial2.be of value/importance/use/no use/color/age/size/height/weight/significance【注：be of+名词，还可用来说明句子主语在度量，大小，颜色，类别等方面的特征。
考研英语固定搭配完整汇总
考研英语固定搭配完整汇总（A~W）A：a few=有些，几个a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多a little=一点，稍；一些，少许a lot of=大量（的），很多（的）a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列，一连串a variety of=种种，各种able to=能，会above all=首先，尤其above all=首先，首要according to=根据account for=说明（原因等）accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计，总计after a while=过了一分，不久after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样ahead of=在...前面，先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然，同时，一起all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力all over=遍及，到处all right=行，可以；顺利，良好all round=周围，处处all the same=仍然，照样地all the time=一直，始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成，提出as a matter of fact=其实，事实上as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度as follows=如下GE as for=至于，就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if=好像，仿佛as long as /so long as=只要，如果as regards=关于，至于as soon as=一...就，刚...便as though=好像as though=好像，仿佛as to=至于，关于as usual=像往常一样，照例as well=也，又as well=同样地as well as=（除...之处）也，即...又as well as=既...又，除...之处（还）as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问，问候ask for=请求，要求at (the) best=充其量，至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑，不知所措at a time=每次，一次at all=完全，根本at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何，至少at first=最初，首先at first sight=乍一看，初看起来at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart=在内心，实质上at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如at intervals=不时，时时at large=一般，大体上at last=最，终于at least=至少，最低限度at length=终于，最后；详细地at no time=从不，决不at once=立刻，马上at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾at present=目前，现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中，利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在，此刻at the same time=但是，然而at times=有时at work=在工作，忙于Mattached to=附属于，隶属于B:back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地back down/off=放弃，让步，退却back of=在...后部，在...背部back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的，开往...的be concerned with=关心，挂念，从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于，因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...，两个都break away (from)=脱离，逃跑break down=损坏，分解，瓦解break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝，结束break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发break through=突破break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌bring about=带来，造成bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低[i bring forth=产生，提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育，培养，使成长bring/carry into practice=实施，实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽but for=除...以外，倘没有，除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然，碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多，最by hand=用手by heart=牢记，凭记忆by itself=独自，单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地，单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下，另处by turns=轮流，交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由，通过...方式C：call for=邀请；要求，需要call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off=放弃，取消call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out=贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解，明白catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现，突然看见catch up with=追上，赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来clear away=扫聊，收拾clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原come off=实现，成功，终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场，上演come out=出版,出现，显露，长出；结果是come through=经历，脱险come to=总计，达到；苏醒，复原come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说come true=实现，达到come up=走近，上来；发生，被提出come up to=达到，符合come up with=提出，提供come/go into force=生效，实施come/go into operation=开始运转，开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠，期待，指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰，掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去，取消cut across=走捷径，抄近路cut back=削减，减少cut down=削减，降低cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断，简化D：deal with=处理，对付，安排j$ qye* derive from=导出；由...来die down===渐渐消失，平息die out=消灭，灭绝do away with=废除，去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力，努力double up=弯腰，把...折起来draw in=(火车，汽车)到站draw up=写出，画出；草拟；停住dress up=穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱，减少drop out=退出，离队due to== 由于，因为E：each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使，虽然even then=即使那样，边...都ever since=从那时起，自那时以来every now and then=有时，时时，偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F：face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落fall in love (with)=相爱，爱上far from=远非，远离feel like=欲，想要fill in /out=填充，填写find fault=埋怨，挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先，第一flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒for (the) purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻，一会儿for a while=暂时，一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如，举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先，一则for short=简称，缩写for the moment=现在，暂时for the present=目前，暂时for the sake of=为了...起见，看在...的份上for the time being=目前，暂时from time to time=有时，不时G：gain/have an advantage=胜过，优于get across=解释清楚，使人了解get along/on with=有进展，有进步；生活得get around/round=走动,旅行（消息）传开get around/round to=找时间做，开始考虑get at=得到，接近；意思是get away=逃脱，离开get by=通过，经过get down=从...下来；写下get down to=开始，着手get hold of=抓住，掌握get in=进入；收获，收集get into=进入，陷入get off=从...下来，离开，动身，开始get out of=逃避，改掉get over=克服，（从病中）恢复过来get rid of=摆脱，除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败，智胜get the better of=占上风，胜过get through=结束，完成；接通电话get together=集合，聚集get up=起床，增加get/learn by heart=记住，背诵give away=泄露；赠送give back=送还，恢复give in=交上；投降，屈服give off=放出，释放give oneself away=泄露，露马脚give oneself up=自首，投降，投案give out=分发，放出give rise to=引起，使发生；造成give up=停止，放弃give way=让路，让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始，前进，领先go along with=陪同前往，随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降，降低；被载人，传下去go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for=从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into=进入，研究，调查go off=爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on=继续，发生go out=外出，熄灭go over=检查，审查；复习，重温go through=经历，经受，详细检查_>go under=下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up=上升，增加；建起go with=伴随，与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障，出毛病good for=有效，适用，胜任I：i.d. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进)in (the )future=今后，将来in a hurry=匆忙地，立即in a moment=立刻，马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点，在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前，预先in all=总共，共计in any case=无论如何，总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说，简言之in bulk=散装；大批，大量in case=假如，以防（万一），免得in case of=假使，万一in charge of=负责，主管in common=共用，共有，共同in conclusion=最后，总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此，结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中，垂危in debt=欠债，欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难，困境，难题in effect=有效；实际上in essence=大体上，本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实，实际上in favour of=有利于，有利的，顺利的in force=有效，实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常，大体上in hand=在掌握中，在控制中in honour of=为纪念，向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线，排成一行in line with=和...成直线，排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即，马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍，阻碍in order=秩序井然，整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便，为了in other words=换句话说，也就是说in particular=特别地，尤其，详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中，实际上in proportion (to)=（与...）成比例的in public=公开地，当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报，作为报答in secret=秘密地，私下地in sequence=依次，逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之，总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in stock=现有，备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据，按照；用...措词in the air=在流行中，在传播中in the course of=在...过程中，在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后，终于in the event of=万一，如果发生in the face of=面对，在...面前；不顾，即使in the first place=起初，首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点，丝毫in the light of=按照，根据in the long run=最终，从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底，究竟in time=及时，适时地in truth=实际上，的确in turn=依次，轮流in vain=徒劳，无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替，而不是just now=刚才，一会儿以前K：keep an eye on=留意，照看keep back=阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep company with=与...交往，与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低（声音）keep from=使...不（做）keep house=管理家务，做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近，避开keep on=继续不断，保持r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开，置身...之外keep to=坚持，保持keep track=通晓事态，注意动向keep up=保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with=向...看齐，跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上，与...同步knock down=撞倒，击倒knock out=击倒，击昏known as=被认为是，被称为L：lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路，引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏，略去lend itself to=适宜于，对...有用let alone=听其自然；更不用说let alone=不干涉；更不用说let down=放下，降低；使失望let go=放开，松开let in=让...进入，放...进来let loose=放开，放松，释放let off=放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽let out=恕，从宽处理；免除lie in=在于line up=排队，使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活，以......为食live through=度过，经受过look after=照管，照料look at=看望，注视look back=回顾，回头看look down on=看不起，轻视look for=寻找，寻求look forward to=盼望，期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查，观察，过问，窥视look on=帝观，观看；看待；视作look out=留神，注意，提防，警惕look over=检查，查看，调查look through=仔细杳看，浏览，温习look up=查阅，查考；寻找（某人）look up to=尊敬，敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气，失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒，发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量，很多M：make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响，很重要make believe=假装make for=走向，驶向；有助于，有利于make friends=交朋支，友好相处make fun of=取笑；嘲弄make one's way=前进，行进make out=辨认，区分；理解，开列，书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信；确定，务必make the best of=充分利用，妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成，组成，拼凑；弥补make up for=补偿，弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路，让路mark time=原地跳步，停止不前，抢延matter of fact=实情情况，真相mix up=混合，混淆，搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N：never mind=不要紧，没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑，必定no less than=不亚于no longer==不再，已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过，仅仅，和...一样不no sooner...than=不久，即刻；早，快no wonder=难怪，怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且... nothing but=只是,不过是now and then=时而，不时now that=既然，由于O：occur to=被想到，被想起of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然，自然，无疑off and on=断断续续，不时地off duty=下班on (the/an) average=平均，一般说来on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为，由于on behalf of=代表，为了}on board=在船（车，飞机）上on business=因公，因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班，上班on earth=究竟on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警惕，防范on hand=在手边，临近on occasion=有时，不时on one's honour=以名誉担保on one's own=独自地，独立地on purpose=故意，有意on sale=出售，贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑，一转念on the basis of=根据，在...的基础上on the contrary=反之，正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职，额外on the sly=偷偷地，冷不防地on the spot=当场，在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once (and )for all=一劳永逸，限此一次once in a while=偶尔，有时once more=再一次，又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否则，要不然or so=大约，左右other than=不同于out of=丧失，失去；缺乏，没有out of breath=喘不过气来，上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障，失调out of place=不得其所的，不适当的out of practice=久不练习，荒疏out of sight=看不见，在视野之外out of step=步调不一致，不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业P：pass away=去世，逝世pass off=中止，停止pass out=失去知觉，昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=偿还，回报pay off=还清（债），给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起，拣起；中途带人play with player=以...为消遣，玩弄" point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in=（车）停下，进站，（船）到岸pull off=脱（帽、衣等）:K:FX?l Wpull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出，抽出，取出；（车、船等）驶出；（车辆）减速pull up=（使）停下put across=解释清楚，说明put aside=储存，保留put away=放好，收好；储存put down=记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理，检修put into effect=实行，生效put off=推迟，推延put on=穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）} put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用，利用put up=提出，举起,升起，提价；建造为...提供食宿，投宿，put up with=容忍，忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少，有相当数目的quite a little=相当多，不少!R：refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到，把...提交refer to ...as=把...称作，把...当作right away=立即，马上ring off=挂断电话rub out=擦掉，试去Prun down=撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追run for=竞选run into=撞上，偶然碰见run off=复印，打印run out of=用完，用尽，耗尽run over=溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习run short=用完，耗尽S:scrape through=擦过，勉强通过see through=看透,看破see to=负责,注意send for=派人去请，召唤，索取send in=呈报，提交，送来serve as=作为，用作serve right=活该；给应得的待遇set about=开始，着手set aside=挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝set back=推迟，延缓，阻碍set down=卸下，放下，记下，记入set fire to=点燃set forth=阐明，陈述set free=释放set off=出发，动射，引起，使发生set out=陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set out to=打算，着手set up=创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持settle down=定居，过安定的生活show in=领入show off=炫耀，卖弄show up=使吴现，使醒目shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sick of=厌烦sit for=参加sit in=列席，旁听sit up=迟睡，熬夜so ...as to=结果是；如此...以至于so far=迄今为止so that=以便，为的是；结果是，以致sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚speed up=加速stand by=支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for=代替，代表，意味着stand out=突击，显眼stand up=站起来，耐用stand up for=为...辩护，维护stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗，经得起start from scratch=从头做起，从零开始step by step=逐步step in=插入，介入step up=左提高，加快，加紧stick out=伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续stick to=坚持，忠于，信守such as=例如sum up=总结，概括T：take ...for granted=认为...理所当然take a chance=冒险一试take advantage of=利用，趁...之机take after=与...相像take away=清除，清耗take care of=照顾,照料;承担，处理，负责take charge of=担任，负责take delight in=以...为乐take down=记下，写下take effect=生效，起作用take for=把...认为是，把...看成是take in=接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take off=拿走，脱下；起飞take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take one's time=不急不忙，从容进行take over=接管，接办take pains=尽务，煞费苦心take part in=参加take place=发生，进行take the place of=代替take to=喜欢，亲近take turns=轮流take up=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take...into account=考虑talk back=回嘴，顶嘴talk into=说服thanks to=由于，幸亏the moment (that)=一...就the same as=与...一致，与...相同think better of=重新价think of ...as=把...看作是，以为...是think over=仔细考虑... throw away=扔掉，抛弃throw/cast light on=使明白，阐明to and fro=来来回回to the point=切中要害，切题touch on=关系到，涉及touch up=润色，改进trolley bus=电车try on=试穿try out=试验tune in (to)=调谐，收听turn down=关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥turn in=交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入turn into=变成turn off=关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on=接通，打开turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over=翻过来，翻倒；移交。
考研英语完形填空固定搭配短语
困惑；不知所措
as a matter of fact
其实；事实上
by all means
无论如何；必定
by means of
借助于；用
by no means
决不
in memory of
纪念
at the mercy of
在...支配下
by mistake
错误地
at the moment
现在；此刻
for a moment
—方面...
on the basis of
根据；在...的基础上
on the other hand.
另一方面...
at (the)best
充其量；至多
at heart
在内心；实质上
for the better
好转；改善
by heart
牢记；凭记忆
on board
在船（车、飞机）上
at home
在家；自在，自如
不再
no more than
不过；仅仅
neither...nor
既不…也不
nothing but
只有;仅仅
every now and then
有时；偶尔
just now
刚才；一会以前
just and then
时而；不时
just now
刚才；一会以前
just and then
时而；不时
just that
脱离;逃跑
break down
损坏；分解
break in
强行进入；打断
break into
闯入
break off
断绝；结束
look forward to
考研英语完形填空必考词组
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 comeat 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔。
考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配
考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配在考研英语中，完型填空是常见的题型之一。
而在完型填空中，固定搭配占据了一大部分。
这些固定搭配不仅在考试中频繁出现，也是日常生活中必备的英语词汇和语言组合。
因此，本文收集整理了一些考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配，供大家参考。
1. 核心词组固定搭配在完型填空的考试中，核心词组的固定搭配是非常关键的。
以下是一些常见的核心词组固定搭配：1.对…产生影响/影响…的…：have an impact on, exert an influence on,affect, influence，这些搭配经常出现在完型填空中，请大家注意掌握。
2.达到一定的标准/要求：meet the standard/requirement, fulfill thestandard/requirement，这些搭配在考试中常作为答案出现。
3.促进/阻碍：promote, facilitate, hinder, impede, constrain，这些词汇在英语中表达事物发展和变化的状态，也常用于完型填空中。
4.好处/坏处：advantage, benefit, drawback, disadvantage，这些词汇在考试中常出现，要注意它们的用法和区别。
2. 时间、空间和数量固定搭配时间、空间和数量的固定搭配同样也是完型填空重要的考点。
以下是一些常见的时间、空间和数量固定搭配：1.时间：in time, on time, at the same time，这些词汇常用于时间相关的空间，例如月份、日子和年份。
2.空间：in a row, in a line, in a row of，这些词汇常用于描述物理空间的距离和位置。
3.数量：a large number of, a great deal of, quite a few，这些词汇在考试中常被用来填空。
3. 常见动词固定搭配以下是一些常见的动词固定搭配：1.需要：be in need of, require, need，这些词汇英语表达。
考研完形填空核心词汇
考研完形填空核心词汇考研完形填空作为考研英语的一大重要题型，对考生的词汇量要求较高。
下面将介绍一些考研完形填空常见的核心词汇，并提供一些学习方法，帮助考生提升自己的词汇水平。
一、表示事物属性的词汇1. Important：重要的2. Necessary：必要的3. Essential：基本的4. Crucial：关键的5. Vital：重要的6. Primary：首要的7. Significant：重大的8. Major：主要的9. Minor：次要的10. Prominent：突出的二、表示事物状态的词汇1. Proper：适当的2. Appropriate：合适的3. Adequate：足够的4. Sufficient：足够的5. Ample：充足的6. Abundant：丰富的7. Excessive：过度的8. Insufficient：不足的9. Scarce：稀缺的10. Shortage：短缺三、表示事物发展的词汇1. Rapid：快速的2. Quick：快的3. Fast：快的4. Swift：迅速的5. Steady：稳定的6. Constant：持续的7. Gradual：逐渐的8. Slow：慢的9. Delayed：延迟的10. Stagnant：停滞的四、表示事物关系的词汇1. Parallel：并行的2. Contrast：对比3. Compare：比较4. Similar：相似的5. Different：不同的6. Alike：相似的7. Akin：类似的8. Related：相关的9. Unrelated：无关的10. Connection：连接五、表示事物变化的词汇1. Increase：增加2. Decrease：减少3. Rise：上升4. Fall：下降5. Fluctuate：波动6. Expand：扩大7. Contract：收缩8. Evolve：进化9. Transform：转变10. Shift：转移六、表示事物影响的词汇1. Benefit：受益2. Advantage：优势3. Merit：优点4. Drawback：缺点5. Disadvantage：不利因素6. Harmful：有害的7. Positive：积极的8. Negative：消极的9. Impact：影响10. Influence：影响七、表示事物思考的词汇1. Consider：考虑2. Ponder：仔细考虑3. Contemplate：沉思4. Reflect：反思5. Speculate：推测6. Analyze：分析7. Evaluate：评估8. Judge：判断9. Assume：假设10. Conclude：得出结论通过掌握以上的核心词汇，考生可以在考研完形填空题中更好地应对。
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组打印版[1]
![考研英语完型填空常考固定词组打印版[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9dc44458844769eae009ed69.png)
look for寻找、寻求
as for至于、就…方面说
look forward to盼望、期待
as if好像、仿佛
look into调查、观察
as though好像、仿佛
look on旁观、观看
as to至于、关于
look out留神、注意、警惕
as well也、一样
look over检查、察看、调查
take pains尽力、煞费苦心
in chorus一齐、一致、共同
play a role起作用
clear away扫除、收拾
take part in参加
clear up整理、收拾、清除、澄清、
in particular特别的、尤其
around/round the clock昼夜不停的
pass away去世、逝世
no matter how/what/when…etc无论怎样
make the best of充分利用、妥善处理
by all means无论如何、必定
for the better好转、改善
by means of借助于、
get the better of打败、智胜
by no means决不
had better最好还是、应该
come off实现、成功、奏效
pass off中止、停止
come on请、来吧、发展、
pass out失去知觉、昏倒
come out出版、出现、显露、结局是、
in the past在过去
come round / around来访、苏醒、
pay back偿还、回报
come through经历、脱险
pay off使…得益、有报偿
2023考研英语一真题重点词汇和词组
2023 完型填空 《商旅客栈》
序号
重点词汇及词组
词义
1 caravanserai
n.商旅客栈
2 roadside
n.路边；路旁
3 inn
n.小旅馆；客栈
4 the Silk Road
丝绸之路
5 the Middle East
中东
6 locate
v.位于；坐落在
全部买下；大量买进
8 swath
n.长而宽的大片地带
9 swaths of
成片的；大片的
10 flip
v.变得狂热；异常激动
11 flip for
热切回应；急切得到
12 fortune
n.大笔的钱；巨款
13 vacancy
n.空置；空房
14 vacancy rate
空置率；闲置率
15 advocate
n.工作者；拥护者
16 unchecked
a.放任的；不加约束的
17 put pressure on...
给带来压力
18 strained
a.紧张的
19 at a crisis level
达到危机水平
20 executive director
执行董事
21 coalition
n.联盟；同盟
22 affordable
7 local government
当地政府
8 privately
ad.私人地
9 Persian
a.波斯语的
10 caravan
n.穿越沙漠的旅行队
11 enclosed
a.用墙围住的；封闭的
12 travel
考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配短语
1.asusual 像往常一样，照例2.avarietyof 种种，各种3.onthevergeof 接近于，濒于4.byvirtueof 由于5.bytheway 顺便提一下6.bywayof 经由，通过。
方式7.giveway 让路，让步12.makeway 开路，让路8.inaway 在某点，在某种程度上9.inonway 决不10.inone’sway/intheway 妨碍，阻碍11.makeone’sway 前进，行进12.makeway 开路，让路13.whatif 如果。
将会怎样14.whether… or 是。
还是。
15.putaway 放好，收好，储存16.putdown 记下，放下，镇压，平定17.putforward 提出18.putoff 推迟，推延19.puton 穿上，戴上，增加(体重)20.putout 熄灭，消灭21.putup 举起，升起，建造，搭起，张贴22.putupwith 容忍，忍受23.inquestion 正在考虑24.atrandom 随机地，任意地25.atanyrate 无论如何26.wouldrather 宁愿27.ratherthan 而不是28.byreasonof 由于29.referto 参考，查阅，提到，把。
提交30.asregards 关于，至少1.withregardto 对于，就。
而论2.withrespectto 关于3.outofbreath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气4.inbrief 简而言之5.bringabout 带来，造成6.bringdown 打倒，挫伤7.bringforth 产生，提出8.bringforward 提出9.bringout 使出现，公布10.bringto 使恢复知觉11.bringup 教育，培养，使成长12.buildup 积累，树立，逐步建立13.inbulk 散装，大批14.burnout 烧掉15.burnup 烧完，烧尽16.callfor 邀请，要求，需要17.callforth 唤起，引起18.calloff 放弃，取消19.callon/upon 访问，拜访20.callup 召集，动员21.carefor 照顾，关心22.takecare 小心，当心23.takecareof 照顾，照料，负责24.carryoff 夺去25.carryon 继续下去，坚持下去26.lineup 排队，使排成一行27.alittle 一点，少许28.littlebylittle 逐渐地29.quitealittle 相当多，不少30.liveon/by 靠。
考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配
考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(1)cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(2)live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(3) 考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(3)send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇英语同义词分类辨析英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms Aabandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结
词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。
最常见的几类短语动词包括：动+介，动+副，动+名+介，动+副+介。
第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态，常见搭配的动词有：gather up意为“收集，蜷缩，概括”如：The child gathered up his toys and put them away.（孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好）work up意为“逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起，整理”如：I worked up this business from nothing.（我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的，或，我白手起家）pick up意为“拾起，染上，学到，整理，收听到，好转”如：Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.（过去六个月里商业一直很萧条，但现在情况正在好转）另有：sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止，妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”；give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事，常见搭配的动词有：rely on意为“依赖，依靠”如：She relies on her parents for tuition.（她的学费依赖于父母）act on意为“对……起作用”如：Alcohol acts on the brain.（酒精对大脑起作用）comment on意为“对……做出评论”如：He commented on the bad weather here.（他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论）。
考研常见固定词组
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第二十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
考研英语-完形填空-选项考点词1
第001组[A] discard = get rid of something = throw away[B] discern = to understand something by thinking about it carefully[C] disperse = spreads in different directions over a wide area[D] disregard = to ignore something or treat it as unimportant练习：He is too young to be able to ________ between right and wrong.[A] discard [B] discern [C] disperse [D] disregard001#[B] discern第002组[A] critical about = crucial = important[B] indignant at = angry and surprised because you feel insulted or unfairly treated[C] indifferent to = not at all interested in someone or something[D] subject to = be affected by something练习：The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ________ the welfare of his animals.[A] critical about [B] indignant at [C] indifferent to [D] subject to002#[C] indifferent to第003组[A] compelled = force[B] posed = exist in a way that may cause a problem, danger, difficulty etc[C] pressed = push[D] tempted = try to persuade someone to do something by making it seem attractive练习：The chairman of the board ________ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.[A] compelled [B] posed [C]pressed [D] tempted003#[A] compelled第004组[A] conflict = a state of disagreement[B] confrontation = there is a lot of angry disagreement between two people or groups[C] disturbance = a situation in which people behave violently in public[D] disharmony = disagreement about important things which makes people be unfriendly to each other 练习：Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ________ and lack of unity in style.[A] conflict [B] confrontation [C] disturbance [D] disharmony004# [D] disharmony第005组[A] overturn = turns upside down[B] overtake = 赶上, 追上[C] offset =弥补[D] oppress =压迫；make someone feel unhappy, worried, or uncomfortable练习：However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to ________ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.[A] overturn [B] overtake [C] offset [D] oppress005#[C] offset第006组[A] trifled with = treat someone or something without respect[B] scraped through = 刮, 擦,[C] stumbled upon = 绊倒；蹒跚[D] thirsted for = 渴望练习：My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I ________ at a garage sale.[A] trifled with [B] scraped through [C] stumbled upon [D] thirsted for006# [C] stumbled upon第007组[A] conforming to = obey a law, rule etc[B] consistent with = always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes etc – usually used to show approval[C] predominant over = more powerful, more common, or more easily noticed than others练习：Equipment not ________ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop. [A] conforming to [B] consistent with [C] predominant over [D] providing for007#[A] conforming to第008组[A] contend = compete; argue or state that something is true (=insist)[B] contest = do not accept something or do not agree with it; compete[C] rival= to be as good or important as someone or something else[D] strive=make a great effort to achieve something练习：As an industry, biotechnology stands to ________ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.[A] contend [B] contest [C] rival [D] strive008# [C] rival第009组[A] autonomy = independence[B] dignity =尊严[C] monopoly = 垄断[D] stability = being steady and not changing练习：The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving ________ for the states and liberty for individuals.[A] autonomy [B] dignity [C] monopoly [D] stability009# [A] autonomy第010组[A] precisely = exact, clear, and correct[B] instantly = immediate[C] initially = happening at the beginning[D] exclusively = available or belonging only to particular people, and not shared练习：For three quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ________ as microorganisms.[A] precisely [B] instantly [C] initially [D] exclusively010#[D] exclusively第011组[A] obscure = not well known and usually not very important；difficult to understand[B] obsolete = no longer useful, because something newer and better has been invented[C] optional =可选择的（反义：compulsory）[D] overlapping =重叠练习：The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow ________, particularly in Western Europe.[A] obscure [B] obsolete [C] optional [D] overlapping 011#[B] obsolete第012组[A] spontaneous = something has not been planned or organized, but happens by itself[B] hypothetical = based on a situation that is not real, but that might happen[C] intuitive = based on a feeling rather than on knowledge or facts = instinctive[D] empirical = based on scientific testing or practical experience, not on ideas (反义hypothetical)练习：Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just ________ and needs proving.[A] spontaneous [B] hypothetical [C] intuitive [D] empirical012#[B] hypothetical第013组[A] bluntly = not sharp; speaking in an honest way even if this upsets people[B] convincingly = making you believe that something is true or right[C] emphatically = expressing an opinion, idea etc in a clear, strong way to show its importance[D] determinedly = having a strong desire to do something, so that you will not let anyone stop you练习：He spoke so ________ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.[A] bluntly [B] convincingly [C] emphatically [D] determinedly013#[B] convincingly第014组[A] assumption = something that you think is true although you have no definite proof[B] consumption = the amount of energy, oil, electricity etc that is used[C] presumption = something that you think is true because it is very likely[D] resumption = the act of starting an activity again after stopping or being interrupted练习：France’s ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.[A] assumption [B] consumption [C] presumption [D] resumption014#[D] resumption第015组[A] flared = 闪光; suddenly become angry, violent etc[B] glittered = sparkle = 闪光[C] sparked = be the cause of something, especially trouble or violence = provoke[D] flashed = 闪光练习：The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ________ an outburst of interest.[A] flared [B] glittered [C] sparked [D] flashed015#[C] sparked第016组[A] established on = found[B] affiliated to = join or become connected with a larger group or organization[C] originated from = come from[D] incorporated with = include something as part of a group, system, plan etc练习：The American society is ________ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.[A] established on [B] affiliated to [C] originated from [D] incorporated with016#[A] established on第017组[A] concerned =有关的; worried about something[B] compatible = able to exist or be used together without causing problems[C] considerate =考虑周到的[D] complied = do what you have to do or are asked to do练习：I am not ________ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.[A] concerned [B] compatible [C] considerate [D] complied017#[B] compatible第018组[A] transaction =交易; 处理事务[B] transmission =发射; the process of sending or passing something from one person, place[C] transformation = a complete change in someone or something[D] transition =转变练习：At first, the ________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.[A] transaction [B] transmission [C] transformation [D] transition018#[B] transmission 第019组[A] intention = a plan or desire to do something[B] instinct =本能[C] integrity =诚实; 完整性[D] intensity =强烈, 剧烈练习：The mayor is a woman with great ________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.[A] intention [B] instinct [C] integrity [D] intensity019#[C] integrity第020组[A] speculation = 猜测；投机[B] attribution =归因[C] utilization = use[D] proposition =主张, 建议练习：The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest ________ to everyone. [A] speculation [B] attribution [C] utilization [D] proposition020#[A] speculation第021组[A] renders = cause; give[B] reckons = think or suppose练习：The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ________ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.[A] renders [B] reckons [C] regards [D] relates021#[A] renders第022组[A] swift = happening or done quickly and immediately[B] instant = immediate[C] timely = done or happening at exactly the right time[D] punctual = on time练习：To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be ________, and display interest in the job.[A] swift [B] instant [C] timely [D] punctual022#[D] punctual = on time第023组[A] excessive = much more than is reasonable or necessary[B] optional =可选择的(反义compulsory)[D] arbitrary = decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly练习：You don’t have to install this radio in your new car, it’s an ________ extra.[A] excessive [B] optional [C] additional [D] arbitrary023#[B] optional第024组[A] stimulate = encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further（反义suppress）[B] renovate = repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition again[C] arouse = wake 唤醒[D] advocate = to publicly support练习：An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ________ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.[A] stimulate [B] renovate [C] arouse [D] advocate024#[A] stimulate第025组[A] distribution = sharing things among a large group of people in a planned way[C] combination = put together[D] assignment =任务练习：In education there should be a good ________ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.[A] distribution [B] balance [C] combination [D] assignment025#[B] balance第026组[A] plausible = reasonable and likely to be true or successful[B] patriotic =爱国的[C] primitive = 远古的,简单的(反义advanced , modern)[D]partial= not complete；unfairly supporting one person or one group against another （反义impartial）练习：The American dream is most ________ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.[A] plausible [B] patriotic [C] primitive [D] partial026#[A] plausible第027组[B] temporary = continuing for only a limited period of time （反义permanent）[C] prevalent = common at a particular time, in a particular place, or among a particular group of people[D] segmental =部分的练习：Poverty is not ________ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.[A] rare [B] temporary [C] prevalent [D] segmental027#[C] prevalent第028组[A] densely = made of or containing a lot of things or people that are very close together = thick[B] intensely = having a very strong effect or felt very strongly[C] abundantly = available in large quantities so that there is more than enough （反义scarce）练习：People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in ________ populated areas.[A] densely [B] intensely [C] abundantly [D] highly028#[A] densely第029组[A] interference = deliberately get involved in a situation where you are not wanted or needed[B] interruption = stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing by suddenly speaking to them, making a noise etc[C] intervention = become involved in an argument, fight, or other difficult situation in order to change what happens[D] interaction = two or more things affect each other; talking to other people, working together with them etc练习：An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ________, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.[A] interference [B] interruption [C] intervention [D] interaction029#[C] intervention第030组[B] category = a group of people or things that are all of the same type[C] domain = an area of activity, interest, or knowledge[D] scope = the range of things练习：These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the ________ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s.[A] branch [B] category [C] domain [D] scope030#[C] domain第031组[A] shallowness = 反义deep[B] shakiness = weak and unsteady[C] scantiness = not enough[D] stiffness = firm, hard, or difficult to bend练习：Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ________ in the financial system will drag down the economy.[A] shallowness [B] shakiness [C] scantiness [D] stiffness031#[B] shakiness第032组[A] minimization = 最小化；make something seem less serious or important than it really is = play down[B] restriction = a rule or law that limits or controls what people can do[C] descent = the process of going down （反义ascent）[D] decline = decrease; refuse练习：Crisis would be the right term to describe the ________ in many animal species.[A] minimization [B] restriction [C] descent [D] decline032#[D] decline第033组[A] conjunction = working, happening, or being used with someone or something else[B] network = a system of lines, tubes, wires, roads etc that cross each other and are connected to each other [C] junction = a place where one road, track etc joins another = intersection[D] link = two things or ideas are related to each other练习：The city is an important railroad ________ and industrial and convention center.[A] conjunction [B] network [C] junction [D] link033#[C] junction第034组[A] contract = become smaller or narrower（反义expand）；sign a contract[B] activate = make an electrical system or chemical process start working[D] prescribe = 开处方练习：Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ________ disease resistance in neighboring plants.[A] contracts [B] activates [C] maintains [D] prescribes034#[B] activates第035组[A] confer = ①discuss something with other people; ②officially give someone a title etc, especially as a reward for something they have achieved[B] grant = give someone something or allow them to have something that they have asked for[C] fling = throw something somewhere[D] submit = ①give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve;②agree to obey someone or something练习：Corporations and labor unions have ________ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.[A] conferred [B] granted [C] flung [D] submitted035#[A] conferred (提示：on the grounds that = because)第036组[A] irrational = not based on clear thought or reason[B] unreasonable = irrational[C] invalid = ①be not legally or officially acceptable; ② is not based on true facts or clear ideas, and lacks good judgment[D] irrelevant= not useful or not relating to a particular situation, and therefore not important练习：The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ________ to the issue at hand.[A] irrational [B] unreasonable [C] invalid [D] irrelevant036#[D] irrelevant第037组[B] prompted = make someone decide to do something[C] imposed = force people to accept something[D] enlightened = explain something to someone练习：Fuel scarcities and price increases ________ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.[A] persuaded [B] prompted [C] imposed [D] enlightened037#[B] prompted第038组[A] amend = correct or make small changes to something[C] mend = ①repair; ②heal[D] renovate = repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition again练习：The machine needs a complete ________ since it has been in use for over ten years.[A] amending [B] fitting [C] mending [D] renovating038#[C] mending第039组[A] interval = the period of time between two events, activities etc[B] range = a number of people or things that are all different, but are all of the same general type[C] span = ①a period of time between two dates or events; ②the length of time over w hich someone’s life, ability to pay attention to something etc练习：The returns in the short ________ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.[A] interval [B] range [C] span [D] term039#[D] term第040组[A] acquisition = 获得，掌握[B] discrimination = treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way[C] curiosity = the desire to know about something[D] familiarity = a good knowledge of a particular subject or place 练习： A thorough study of biology requires ________ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.[A] acquisition [B] discrimination [C] curiosity [D] familiarity040#[D] familiarity第041组[A] justify = give an acceptable explanation for something that other people think is unreasonable[B] testify = make a formal statement of what is true, especially in a court of law[C] rectify = correct something that is wrong = put right[D] verify = discover whether something is correct or true练习：She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ________ her long effort.[A] justify [B] testify [C] rectify [D] verify041#[A] justify第042组[A] explosion=爆炸[B] sensation= a feeling that you get from one of your five senses, especially the sense of touch[C] exaggeration= a statement or way of saying something that makes something seem better, larger etc than it really is （反义understatement）[D] stimulation = encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further （反义suppress）练习：Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ________. [A] explosion [B] sensation [C] exaggeration [D] stimulation042#[A] explosion第043组[A] comment = an opinion that you express about someone or something = remark[B] reaction = something that you feel or do because of something that has happened or been said = response[C] impression = the opinion or feeling you have about someone or something because of the way they seem[D] comprehension = the ability to understand something = understanding （来自于comprehend）练习：Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.[A] comment [B] reaction [C] impression [D] comprehension043#[B] reaction第044组[A] restrain = stop someone from doing something, often by using physical force[B] hinder = make it difficult for something to develop or succeed = hamper[C] restrict = limit or control the size, amount, or range of something[D] prohibit = say that an action is illegal or not allowed= ban=forbid练习：Please ________ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.[A] restrain [B] hinder [C] restrict [D] prohibit044#[A] restrain第045组[A] practically = almost[B] preferably = show which person, thing, place, or idea you think would be the best choice[C] precisely = exactly and correctly[D] presumably = say that you think something is probably true练习：Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of ________ every business operation in the whole country.[A] practically [B] preferably [C] precisely [D] presumably045#[A] practically第046组[A] expire = no longer be legally used = run out[B] exceed = be more than a particular number or amount[C] terminate = end[D] cease = stop doing something练习：He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will ________ at the end of this month. [A] expire [B] exceed [C] terminate [D] cease046#[A] expire第047组[A] sentimental = based on or relating to your feelings rather than on practical reasons[B] affectionate= showing in a gentle way that you love someone and care about them = loving[C] intimate= private and friendly so that you feel comfortable[D] sensitive= able to u nderstand other people’s feelings and problems （反义insensitive）练习：All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read ________ letters from their families.[A] sentimental [B] affectionate [C] intimate [D] sensitive047#[B] affectionate第048组[A] revolt = if people revolt, they take strong and often violent action against the government= rebel[B] revolve = move around like a wheel[C] reverse = change something, such as a decision, judgment, or process so that it is the opposite of what it was before[D] revive = bring something back after it has not been used or has not existed for a period of time练习：Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ________, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.[A] revolt [B] revolve [C] reverse [D] revive048#[C] reverse第049组[A] arbitrary = decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly[B] rational = based on reasons rather than emotions （反义irrational）[C] mechanical = a mechanical action, reply etc is one you do without thinking, and has been done many times before[D] unpredictable = changing a lot so it is impossible to know what will happen练习：I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite ________.[A] arbitrary [B] rational [C] mechanical [D] unpredictable049#[A] arbitrary第050组[A] altered = change[B] converted = change something into a different form[C] fluctuated = keep changing and becoming higher and lower = vary[D] modified = make small changes to something in order to improve it and make it more suitable or effective = adapt练习：The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer ________ according to the weather.[A] altered [B] converted [C] fluctuated [D] modified050#[C] fluctuated。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考研英语完型填空“固定词组”总结(1)
凯程考研英语辅导老师整理了历年考研英语完型填空常考固定词组，希望同学们在剩下的这段时间好好的背诵下，“磨刀不误砍柴工”快点行动吧。
首先同学们要知道考研英语完型填空的出题形式和考察点才能对症下药，凯程考研英语辅导老师提示：此题目满分10分，共20空，每空0.5分。
它的具体出题方式为：选择难易程度适中的约240-280个左右单词的短文一篇，一般第一句不空，从第二句开始隔若干词就抽掉一个或若干个词形成一个空白处。
要求考生从对应题号的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使原文的意思和结构合理完整。
希望能够帮助同学们!
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组
a number of若干
at leisure从容的、有空
above all首要、尤其
at length最后、详细地
be absorbed in专心于
no less than不少于、不亚于、和…一样
by accident偶然
let down放下、降低、使失望
account for说明
let go放开、松手
on account of因为、由于
let in让…进入、放…进来
take…into account考虑
let off放(炮,烟火)、开枪、免除
be accustomed to习惯于
let out放掉、发出
add up to合计、总计
lie in在于
in addition另外
cast light on / upon使明白、阐明
in addition to除…之外
in the light of按照、根据
in advance提前、预先
in line成一直线、排成一行
take advantage of利用
in line with和…成直线、与…一致
ahead of在…前面、先于
line up排队、使排成一行
in the air在流行中、在传播中
a little一点、少许
after all终于、毕竟、虽然这样
little by little逐渐地
all but几乎、差一点、除…之外其余都quite a little相当多、不少
all over遍及、到处
live on / by靠…生活
all right行、可以、
live through度过、经受过
at all完全、根本
live up to做到、不辜负
in all总共、共计
as long as / so long as只要、如果
make allowances for考虑、,顾及、体谅、before long不久以后
in alliance with与…联盟
for long长久的
leave…alone听其自然、不要去管
no longer不再
let alone更不用说
look after照管、照料
along with与…一起
look at看望、注视
one after another一个接一个
look back回顾、回头看
one another互相
look down on看不起、轻视
apart from除去
look for寻找、寻求
as for至于、就…方面说
look forward to盼望、期待
as if好像、仿佛
look into调查、观察
as though好像、仿佛
look on旁观、观看
as to至于、关于
look out留神、注意、警惕
as well也、一样
look over检查、察看、调查
aside from除…以外
look through仔细察看、浏览、温习
ask for请求、要求
look up to尊敬、敬仰
pay attention to注意
at a loss困惑、不知所措
on the average平均、一般说来
a lot of大量的、很多的
right away立即、马上
lots of大量、很多
back and forth来回、往返、来来往往的fall in love with相爱、爱上
back off放、让步、退却
be made up of由…构成、由…组成back up支持、援助、
make for走向、驶向、有利于
on the basis of根据、在…的基础上make up构成、组成
because of犹豫、因为
make up for补偿、弥补
on behalf of代表、为了
a great / good many许多、大量
at the best充其量、至多
many a许多的
do / try one’s best尽力、努力
a matter of关于…的问题
get the best of胜过
no matter how/what/when…etc 无论怎样make the best of充分利用、妥善处理by all means无论如何、必定
for the better好转、改善
by means of借助于、
get the better of打败、智胜
by no means决不
had better最好还是、应该
in memory of纪念
on board在船/车/飞机上
at the mercy of在…支配下
be bound to必定、一定
keep in mind记住
break away？脱离、逃跑
have in mind记住、考虑到
break down损坏、分解、瓦解
make up one’s mind下决心
break in强行进入、闯入、打断、never mind不要紧、没关系
break into闯入
by mistake错误的
break off断绝、结束
mix up混合、混淆
小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。
2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。
加油！。