考研英语历年真题中出现的单词词组总结2003
2003年考研英语真题答案与解析
2003考研英语答案及解析一、文章总体分析文章主要论述了教师们应该关注青少年在成长时期所经历的情感、心智和生理上的变化，并采取方法帮助他们适应这些变化，健康成长。
第一段第一、二句是主题句，点明文章主题。
从第三句开始介绍了青少年的各种变化，如：自我意识很强，需要从成功中获得自信等。
接下来是对老师的建议：设计有更多优胜者的活动，组织各种小型俱乐部，让成年人在幕后支持。
第二段特别强调教师在设计活动时要注意保持其多样性，以适应青少年注意力持续时间短的特点。
此外，成年人要帮助学生在活动中培养责任感。
二、试题具体解析1. [A]（give）thought (to) 想过，思考[B]（give sb. an/some）idea（of）使了解……的情况[C]（have a good/bad）opinion (of) 对……印象很好[D]（give）advice（to）提建议[答案] A[解析]本题考核的知识点是：平行句子结构+ 固定搭配。
首先，从文章结构上看，第一段的第一、二句是平行的并列句：Teachers need to be aware of（教师应该注意）和And they also need to give serious 1 to（同时他们须认真……）。
注意第二句中的两个they分别指代了第一句中的teachers和young adults，第二句中的give serious 1 to与第一句中的be aware of（知道，意识到）也应在意义上相呼应。
其次，考生需要判断四个选项中哪一个能与 give...to 构成短语。
idea这个词词义很丰富，包括“想法、意思、概念、思想、意识、打算、建议”等，但通常与介词of而不是to连用；opinion意为“意见；看法”，一般不与give搭配；advice（建议）虽然可与give及to搭配，但介词to后应接人，即建议的接受者，如果要表达“提出…方面的建议”，应该用“give advice on sth.”。
2003年考研英语一真题答案解析
2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语第一部分英语知识运用试题解析一、文章总体分析文章主要论述了教师们应该关注青少年在成长时期所经历的情感、心智和生理上的变化，并采取方法帮助他们适应这些变化，健康成长。
第一段第一、二句是主题句，点明文章主题。
从第三句开始介绍了青少年的各种变化，如：自我意识很强，需要从成功中获得自信等。
接下来是对老师的建议：设计有更多优胜者的活动，组织各种小型俱乐部，让成年人在幕后支持。
第二段特别强调教师在设计活动时要注意保持其多样性，以适应青少年注意力持续时间短的特点。
此外，成年人要帮助学生在活动中培养责任感。
二、试题具体解析1. [A]（give）thought (to) 想过，思考[B]（give sb. an/some）idea（of）使了解……的情况[C]（have a good/bad）opinion (of) 对……印象很好[D]（give）advice（to）提建议[答案] A[解析]本题考核的知识点是：平行句子结构+ 固定搭配。
首先，从文章结构上看，第一段的第一、二句是平行的并列句：Teachers need to be aware of（教师应该注意）和And they also need to give serious 1 to（同时他们须认真……）。
注意第二句中的两个they分别指代了第一句中的teachers和young adults，第二句中的give serious 1 to与第一句中的be aware of（知道，意识到）也应在意义上相呼应。
其次，考生需要判断四个选项中哪一个能与 give...to 构成短语。
idea这个词词义很丰富，包括“想法、意思、概念、思想、意识、打算、建议”等，但通常与介词of而不是to连用；opinion意为“意见；看法”，一般不与give搭配；advice（建议）虽然可与give 及to搭配，但介词to后应接人，即建议的接受者，如果要表达“提出…方面的建议”，应该用“give advice on sth.”。
2023年历年真题中出现的考研英语单词与词组总结
历年真题中旳单词与词组总结Text 11.birth certificate 出生证明2.soccer player 足球运动员3.the World Cup 世界杯4.be likely to do…也许做……5.national youth team 国家青年队6.professional rank 专业级别7.strange phenomenon 奇怪旳现象8.account for…解释，阐明；占（比例）9.psychology professor 心理学专家10.believe in…相信11.grow up 成长12.be switched to…被转变到13.a series of…一系列旳14.be coupled with…与……一起15.cognitive exercise 认知练习16.in other words 换句话说17.inborn difference 天生旳差异18.be known as…以……而著名19.deliberate practice 审慎旳实践20.specific goal 详细旳目旳21.immediate feedback 直接旳反馈22.concentrate on…集中于23.take to…开始24.expert performer 杰出人物；专家级行为人25.a wide range of 大范围旳……boratory experiment 试验室旳试验27.put another way 换句话说28.professional training 职业培训29.rather than…宁愿……；而不是30.psychological factor 心理原因31.a high degree of concentration 高度旳集中32.a dominating factor 主导原因33.professional success 专业旳成功34.biographical data 传记数据35.the key to excellent performance 杰出体现旳关键36.high achiever 获得高成就旳人37.owe …to …把……归于38.be close to 靠近39.Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。
2003年考研英语—真题与答案
2003 年考研英语真题及答案2003 text1Wild Bill Donovan would haveovedl the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Servicesni the World War Ⅱ and aterl aidl the roots for the CIAwas fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came tohand in the "great game"of espionage— spying as a "profession".These days the Net, which has alreadyre-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sendingreshapingmail, Donovan's vocation as .well The atestl revolutionsn'ti simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen's e-mail. That kind ofectronicel spyinghas been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, orldthe W ide Web has given birth to a whole industry ofpoint-and-click spying. The spooks call it "open-sourceintelligence",and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, byargelmargin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whosearcl advantage was its mastery of theectroniel world.Among the firms making the biggestashpl in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysifirm based in Austin, Texas.Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy-services firm McDermott International. Many of its predictions are available online at .Straiford presidentGeorge Friedman says he sees the online world as kinda of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster's dream. Last sweekfirm hiwas busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine. "As soon as that report runs, we'llsuddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine," saysFriedman, a formerpolitical science professor."And we'll hear back from some of them." Open-source spying does havets risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That's where Straitford earns its keep.Friedman relies on a eanl staff of 20ni Austin. Severalof his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds. He sees the firm's outsider status as the key to its success.Straitford's briefs don't sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing,whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independentcevoi.41.The emergence of the Net has________.[A]received support from fans like Donovan[B]remolded the intelligence services[C]restored many common pastimes[D] revived spying as a profession42.Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to________.[A]introduce the topic of online spying[B]show how he fought for the US[C]give an episode of the information war[D] honor his unique services to the CIA43.The phrase"making the biggest splash" (line 1,paragraph 3)most probably means ________.[A]causing the biggest trouble[B]exerting the greatest effort[C]achieving the greatest success[D] enjoying the widest popularity44.It can be learned from paragraph4that________.[A]Straitford's prediction about Ukraine has proved true[B]Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information[C]Straitford's business is characterized by unpredictability[D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information45.Straitford is most proud of its________.[A]official status[B]nonconformist image[C]efficient staff[D]military background 试题解析：这是一篇说明性的文章，介绍了互联网技术对情报行业的影响。
考研英语阅读2003t3
What is many captive shippers' attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry? [A] Indifferent 漠不关心 [B] Supportive 支持 [C] Indignant 愤怒 [D] Apprehensive 忧虑，担心
captive adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 n. 俘虏；迷恋者 capture vt. 俘获；夺得；捕捉，拍摄，录制 n. 捕获；战利品，俘虏 Typically adv. 代表性地；通常地
Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.
throat have SB by the throat 扼住某人的喉咙
But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat
第二段作用 1.有人支持合并，列举了合并的好 处，并给出理由不必担心垄断：除 了铁路还有其他的运输方式 2.运货商抱怨，很多时候他们除了 铁路别无选择
consolidation n. 巩固；合并；团结 consolidate vt. 巩固，使固定；联合 vi. 巩固，加强
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2003年part2
Part Two To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals-no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then I would have to say yes." Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don't worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well-meaning people just don't understand. Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way-in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation a baby's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst. Much can be done. Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.6. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to ________. [A] call on scientists to take some actions. [B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights. [C] warn of the doom of biomedical research. [D] show the triumph of the animal rights movement.7. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is ________. [A] cruel but natural. [B] inhuman and unacceptable [C] inevitable but vicious. [D] pointless and wasteful.8. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's ________. [A] discontent with animal research. [B] ignorance about medical science. [C] indifference to epidemics. [D] anxiety about animal rights.9. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should _____. [A] communicate more with the public. [B] employ hi-tech means in research. [C] feel no shame for their cause. [D] strive to develop new cures.10. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is ________. [A] a well-known humanist. [B] a medical practitioner. [C] an enthusiast in animal rights. [D] a supporter of animal research.Unit 10 （2003） Part 2重点词汇：1. paraphrase（n.v.释意）即para+phrase，para-前缀表“在旁边、辅助”，phrase即“短语；⽤短语表达”，故“⽤短语辅助表达”→释意。
2003年考研英语真题阅读理解答案解析
Unit 10 （2003）Part 4重点词汇：1.inevitable（不可避免的；必然的）←in+evitable，in-否定前缀，evitable=avoidable可避免的。
Change is inevitable. In a progressive country change is constant.变革不可避免，在进步的国家里变革是永恒的。
In war there is no substitute for victory.在战争中没有什么可以取代胜利。
Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable.那些使和平改革成为不可能的人，必会使暴力革命成为可能。
the inevitable of history 历史必由之路。
2.life expectancy 预期寿命。
3.depression（消沉；萧条）←de向下+press压+ion名词后缀，动词为depress（压抑；使沮丧）。
Noble deeds and hot baths are the best cures for depression.高尚的行为和热水澡是治疗抑郁的最佳方法。
4.cataract（大瀑布；白内障）5.surgical（外科的；外科医生的；手术的；手术；外科病房）←surg+ical；surgery（外科；外科学；手术；手术室）←surg+ery；surgeon（外科医生；军医）←surg+eon。
6.genetically （由遗传决定地）←gene基因+tical形容词后缀+ly副词后缀。
7.disintegrate（使分裂；使解体）←dis使分离+integrate，integrate（使成为一体）←integr 完整+ate动词后缀；integer（整数；完整的东西）；integrity（完整；诚实；正直）。
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2003年part1
Unit 10Part One Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the "great game" of espionage — spying as a "profession." These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well. The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen's e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it "open source intelligence," and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world. Among this firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas. Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying （covering nations from Chile to Russia）to corporations like energy-services firm McDermott International. Many of its predictions are available online at. Straitford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster's dream. Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine. "As soon as that report runs, we'll suddenly get 500 new internet sign-ups from Ukraine," says Friedman, a former political science professor. "And we'll hear back from some of them." Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That's where Straitford earns its keep. Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. Several of his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds. He sees the firm's outsider status as the key to its success. Straitford's briefs don't sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice.1. The emergence of the Net has ________. [A] received support from fans like Donovan. [B] remolded the intelligence services. [C] restored many common pastimes. [D] revived spying as a profession.2. Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to ________. [A] introduce the topic of online spying. [B] show how he fought for the U.S. [C] give an episode of the information war. [D] honor his unique services to the CIA.3. The phrase "making the biggest splash" （line 1, paragraph 3）most probably means ________. [A] causing the biggest trouble. [B] exerting the greatest effort. [C] achieving the greatest success. [D] enjoying the widest popularity.4. It can be learned from paragraph 4 that ________. [A] Straitford's prediction about Ukraine has proved true. [B] Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information. [C] Straitford's business is characterized by unpredictability. [D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information.5. Straitford is most proud of its ________. [A] official status. [B] nonconformist image. [C] efficient staff. [D] military background.Unit 10（2003） Part 1重点词汇：1. spymaster 即spy+master，间谍⼤王、间谍组织⾸脑。
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考研英语备考已经进入到白热化冲刺阶段，同学们的压力可想而知。
词汇、词组是所有英语考试的基础，历年真题中出现过的高频词汇、重点词汇非常重要，近期老师会整理一些内容，为同学们的备考助力~希望同学们可以用心记忆，相信对你们会有所帮助。
今天分享2003年的词汇词组~2003年Text 1y the roots for…为……奠定基础2.everyday pastimes 日常的娱乐活动3.electronic spying 电子间谍4.go on 继续5.give birth to…生育6.by a large margin 一很大的优势7.make the biggest splash 引人注目8.make money 赚钱9.see…as…把……看作10.online world 网络世界rmation collection and distribution 信息收集和发送12.be busy doing…忙于做……13.vacuum up…深入打探14.as soon as…一……就……15.hear back from…回收……16.tell good information from bad 区分好的信息与不好的信息17.earn one’s keep 赢得一席之地18.rely on 依靠，依赖19.the key to one’s success 某人成功的关键20.sound like…听起来像……21.dramatic declaration 惊人的声明或陈述22.on the chance 抱（一线）希望23.take pride in…为……而自豪24.intelligence service 情报服务mon pastimes 常见的娱乐活动26.online spying 网上间谍27.fight for…为……而战rmation war 信息战29.unique service 独特的服务30.exert the greatest effort 做出最大的努力31.achieve the greatest success 取得最大的成功32.enjoy the widest popularity 享有最广泛的流行度33.prove true 证明是真实的34.the truthfulness of information 信息的真实性35.be characterized by…是……的特点36.fairly reliable information 相当可靠的信息37.be proud of…为……而自豪38.official status 官方的地位39.efficient staff 有效率的工作人员itary background 军事背景Text 21.because of…因为2.rule out…取消，排除；拒绝考虑3.respond…to…对……做出反应4.animal rights advocate 动物权利提倡者5.the public 公众6.health knowledge and care 卫生知识和医疗7.animal rights movement 动物权利运动8.depend on…取决于，依赖9.public funding 公众的资金10.health care research 卫生医疗研究11.research setting 研究环境12.street fair 街头集市13.human terms 人类语言14.molecular biology 分子生物学15.bypass operation 搭桥手术16.be unaware that…没有认识到17.as well as…和；除……之外（也）18.at best 充其量，至多；从乐观的方面看19.at worst 在最坏的情况下；就最不利的一方面看20.letter to the editor 给编辑的信21.research institution 研究机构22.humane care 人类的关爱23.ultimate stakeholder 最终的赌金保管者；最终的利益共享者24.recruit…to…把……吸纳到……当中25.courageous statement 有勇气的陈述26.animal research 动物研究27.medical treatment 医学治疗28.there is a real possibility that…有一种真正的可能性是……29.uninformed citizenry 信息闭塞的公民30.medical progress 医学的进步31.call on…呼吁，号召32.take some actions 采取一些行动33.warn of…警告34.misled people 被误导的人们35.discontent with 对……不满36.indifference to…对……不关心37.anxiety about…对……的焦虑38.in face of…面对……municate with…与……沟通40.hi-tech means 高科技手段41.feel no shame for…对……不感到羞愧42.strive to do…努力做……43.a medical practitioner 行医人员Text 31.heightened concerns 增长的关注2.account for…解释，说明；占（比例）3.a series of…一系列4.allow for…考虑到，顾及5.substantial cost reduction 大量的成本降低6.better coordinated service 更好的协调服务7.fierce competition 激烈的竞争8.have sb./sth. by the throat 控制某人/某事9.rail industry 铁路行业10.rail company 铁路公司pete for…为……而竞争12.appeal to…上诉；对……有吸引力13.federal government 联邦政府14.rate relief 费用减少15.time consuming 耗时间的16.rate discrimination 价格区别17.on the grounds that…因为18.in the long run 从长远的观点看来；终究19.average rate 平均率20.switch to…转移到……21.remaining customers 剩下的顾客22.subscribe…to…坚持23.in practice 实际上24.as a whole 从整体而言25.brightening fortunes 光明的命运26.keep up with…跟上27.surging traffic 增加的交通量28.operating income 运作收入29.increase one’s grip on…增加对……的控制30.railway monopoly 铁路的垄断31.cost reduction 成本减少32.be based on…基于……33.call for…需要34.outside competitors 外界的竞争者35.a rival railroad 竞争的铁路36.overcharged shippers 被多收费的托运人37.appeal for…为……而上诉38.a government board 政府部门39.fair play 公平竞争40.railway business 铁路的生意41.refer to…涉及42.work as…充当43.function as…充当44.cost increase 成本增加45.shrinking market 衰退的市场Text 41.It is said that…据说……2.life expectancy 寿命3.clinical depression 临床抑郁症4.surgical procedure 外科程序5.the aging population 老化的人口6.health-care system 卫生医疗系统7.failure to do…不能做到……8.ideal condition 理想的环境9.at some level 在某一水平10.treat…as…把……看作11.even if…即使te-stage cancer 晚期癌症13.loss of hope 丧失希望14.spend…on…在……花时间或金钱15.health care 卫生医疗16.finite resources 有限的资源17.stop paying for medical care 停止支付医疗费用18.be quoted as saying that…被引述说……19.get out of the way 退出20.energetic people 精力充沛的人们21.be in one’s 70s 在70岁22.be in one’s 80s 在80岁23.living proof 活证据24.health problem 卫生/健康问题25.there are limits to…对……有限制26.dramatic measure 惊人的措施27.medical care 医疗28.quest for…追求……29.unlikely cure 不可能的治疗30.humbler therapy 低廉的疗法31.be prepared for…为……准备32.more than ever before 比以往任何时候更……33.be over-confident of…对……过分自信34.take a vain pride in…对……自负35.cancer patient 癌症病人36.medical resources 医疗资源37.fatal disease 致命的疾病38.medical cost 医疗成本39.reserved consent 有保留的赞同40.enthusiastic support 热情的支持41.in contrast to…与……相对比42.beyond a certain limit 超越一定的限制43.excessive demands 过度的需求44.the cost of health care 卫生医疗的成本。