考研英语历年真题中出现的单词词组总结2003
2003年考研英语真题答案与解析
2003考研英语答案及解析一、文章总体分析文章主要论述了教师们应该关注青少年在成长时期所经历的情感、心智和生理上的变化，并采取方法帮助他们适应这些变化，健康成长。
第一段第一、二句是主题句，点明文章主题。
从第三句开始介绍了青少年的各种变化，如：自我意识很强，需要从成功中获得自信等。
接下来是对老师的建议：设计有更多优胜者的活动，组织各种小型俱乐部，让成年人在幕后支持。
第二段特别强调教师在设计活动时要注意保持其多样性，以适应青少年注意力持续时间短的特点。
此外，成年人要帮助学生在活动中培养责任感。
二、试题具体解析1. [A]（give）thought (to) 想过，思考[B]（give sb. an/some）idea（of）使了解……的情况[C]（have a good/bad）opinion (of) 对……印象很好[D]（give）advice（to）提建议[答案] A[解析]本题考核的知识点是：平行句子结构+ 固定搭配。
首先，从文章结构上看，第一段的第一、二句是平行的并列句：Teachers need to be aware of（教师应该注意）和And they also need to give serious 1 to（同时他们须认真……）。
注意第二句中的两个they分别指代了第一句中的teachers和young adults，第二句中的give serious 1 to与第一句中的be aware of（知道，意识到）也应在意义上相呼应。
其次，考生需要判断四个选项中哪一个能与 give...to 构成短语。
idea这个词词义很丰富，包括“想法、意思、概念、思想、意识、打算、建议”等，但通常与介词of而不是to连用；opinion意为“意见；看法”，一般不与give搭配；advice（建议）虽然可与give及to搭配，但介词to后应接人，即建议的接受者，如果要表达“提出…方面的建议”，应该用“give advice on sth.”。
2003年考研英语一真题答案解析
2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语第一部分英语知识运用试题解析一、文章总体分析文章主要论述了教师们应该关注青少年在成长时期所经历的情感、心智和生理上的变化，并采取方法帮助他们适应这些变化，健康成长。
第一段第一、二句是主题句，点明文章主题。
从第三句开始介绍了青少年的各种变化，如：自我意识很强，需要从成功中获得自信等。
接下来是对老师的建议：设计有更多优胜者的活动，组织各种小型俱乐部，让成年人在幕后支持。
第二段特别强调教师在设计活动时要注意保持其多样性，以适应青少年注意力持续时间短的特点。
此外，成年人要帮助学生在活动中培养责任感。
二、试题具体解析1. [A]（give）thought (to) 想过，思考[B]（give sb. an/some）idea（of）使了解……的情况[C]（have a good/bad）opinion (of) 对……印象很好[D]（give）advice（to）提建议[答案] A[解析]本题考核的知识点是：平行句子结构+ 固定搭配。
首先，从文章结构上看，第一段的第一、二句是平行的并列句：Teachers need to be aware of（教师应该注意）和And they also need to give serious 1 to（同时他们须认真……）。
注意第二句中的两个they分别指代了第一句中的teachers和young adults，第二句中的give serious 1 to与第一句中的be aware of（知道，意识到）也应在意义上相呼应。
其次，考生需要判断四个选项中哪一个能与 give...to 构成短语。
idea这个词词义很丰富，包括“想法、意思、概念、思想、意识、打算、建议”等，但通常与介词of而不是to连用；opinion意为“意见；看法”，一般不与give搭配；advice（建议）虽然可与give 及to搭配，但介词to后应接人，即建议的接受者，如果要表达“提出…方面的建议”，应该用“give advice on sth.”。
2023年历年真题中出现的考研英语单词与词组总结
历年真题中旳单词与词组总结Text 11.birth certificate 出生证明2.soccer player 足球运动员3.the World Cup 世界杯4.be likely to do…也许做……5.national youth team 国家青年队6.professional rank 专业级别7.strange phenomenon 奇怪旳现象8.account for…解释，阐明；占（比例）9.psychology professor 心理学专家10.believe in…相信11.grow up 成长12.be switched to…被转变到13.a series of…一系列旳14.be coupled with…与……一起15.cognitive exercise 认知练习16.in other words 换句话说17.inborn difference 天生旳差异18.be known as…以……而著名19.deliberate practice 审慎旳实践20.specific goal 详细旳目旳21.immediate feedback 直接旳反馈22.concentrate on…集中于23.take to…开始24.expert performer 杰出人物；专家级行为人25.a wide range of 大范围旳……boratory experiment 试验室旳试验27.put another way 换句话说28.professional training 职业培训29.rather than…宁愿……；而不是30.psychological factor 心理原因31.a high degree of concentration 高度旳集中32.a dominating factor 主导原因33.professional success 专业旳成功34.biographical data 传记数据35.the key to excellent performance 杰出体现旳关键36.high achiever 获得高成就旳人37.owe …to …把……归于38.be close to 靠近39.Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。
2003年考研英语—真题与答案
2003 年考研英语真题及答案2003 text1Wild Bill Donovan would haveovedl the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Servicesni the World War Ⅱ and aterl aidl the roots for the CIAwas fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came tohand in the "great game"of espionage— spying as a "profession".These days the Net, which has alreadyre-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sendingreshapingmail, Donovan's vocation as .well The atestl revolutionsn'ti simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen's e-mail. That kind ofectronicel spyinghas been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, orldthe W ide Web has given birth to a whole industry ofpoint-and-click spying. The spooks call it "open-sourceintelligence",and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, byargelmargin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whosearcl advantage was its mastery of theectroniel world.Among the firms making the biggestashpl in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysifirm based in Austin, Texas.Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy-services firm McDermott International. Many of its predictions are available online at .Straiford presidentGeorge Friedman says he sees the online world as kinda of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster's dream. Last sweekfirm hiwas busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine. "As soon as that report runs, we'llsuddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine," saysFriedman, a formerpolitical science professor."And we'll hear back from some of them." Open-source spying does havets risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That's where Straitford earns its keep.Friedman relies on a eanl staff of 20ni Austin. Severalof his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds. He sees the firm's outsider status as the key to its success.Straitford's briefs don't sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing,whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independentcevoi.41.The emergence of the Net has________.[A]received support from fans like Donovan[B]remolded the intelligence services[C]restored many common pastimes[D] revived spying as a profession42.Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to________.[A]introduce the topic of online spying[B]show how he fought for the US[C]give an episode of the information war[D] honor his unique services to the CIA43.The phrase"making the biggest splash" (line 1,paragraph 3)most probably means ________.[A]causing the biggest trouble[B]exerting the greatest effort[C]achieving the greatest success[D] enjoying the widest popularity44.It can be learned from paragraph4that________.[A]Straitford's prediction about Ukraine has proved true[B]Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information[C]Straitford's business is characterized by unpredictability[D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information45.Straitford is most proud of its________.[A]official status[B]nonconformist image[C]efficient staff[D]military background 试题解析：这是一篇说明性的文章，介绍了互联网技术对情报行业的影响。
考研英语阅读2003t3
What is many captive shippers' attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry? [A] Indifferent 漠不关心 [B] Supportive 支持 [C] Indignant 愤怒 [D] Apprehensive 忧虑，担心
captive adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 n. 俘虏；迷恋者 capture vt. 俘获；夺得；捕捉，拍摄，录制 n. 捕获；战利品，俘虏 Typically adv. 代表性地；通常地
Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.
throat have SB by the throat 扼住某人的喉咙
But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat
第二段作用 1.有人支持合并，列举了合并的好 处，并给出理由不必担心垄断：除 了铁路还有其他的运输方式 2.运货商抱怨，很多时候他们除了 铁路别无选择
consolidation n. 巩固；合并；团结 consolidate vt. 巩固，使固定；联合 vi. 巩固，加强
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2003年part2
Part Two To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals-no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then I would have to say yes." Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don't worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well-meaning people just don't understand. Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way-in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation a baby's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst. Much can be done. Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.6. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to ________. [A] call on scientists to take some actions. [B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights. [C] warn of the doom of biomedical research. [D] show the triumph of the animal rights movement.7. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is ________. [A] cruel but natural. [B] inhuman and unacceptable [C] inevitable but vicious. [D] pointless and wasteful.8. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's ________. [A] discontent with animal research. [B] ignorance about medical science. [C] indifference to epidemics. [D] anxiety about animal rights.9. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should _____. [A] communicate more with the public. [B] employ hi-tech means in research. [C] feel no shame for their cause. [D] strive to develop new cures.10. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is ________. [A] a well-known humanist. [B] a medical practitioner. [C] an enthusiast in animal rights. [D] a supporter of animal research.Unit 10 （2003） Part 2重点词汇：1. paraphrase（n.v.释意）即para+phrase，para-前缀表“在旁边、辅助”，phrase即“短语；⽤短语表达”，故“⽤短语辅助表达”→释意。
2003年考研英语真题阅读理解答案解析
Unit 10 （2003）Part 4重点词汇：1.inevitable（不可避免的；必然的）←in+evitable，in-否定前缀，evitable=avoidable可避免的。
Change is inevitable. In a progressive country change is constant.变革不可避免，在进步的国家里变革是永恒的。
In war there is no substitute for victory.在战争中没有什么可以取代胜利。
Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable.那些使和平改革成为不可能的人，必会使暴力革命成为可能。
the inevitable of history 历史必由之路。
2.life expectancy 预期寿命。
3.depression（消沉；萧条）←de向下+press压+ion名词后缀，动词为depress（压抑；使沮丧）。
Noble deeds and hot baths are the best cures for depression.高尚的行为和热水澡是治疗抑郁的最佳方法。
4.cataract（大瀑布；白内障）5.surgical（外科的；外科医生的；手术的；手术；外科病房）←surg+ical；surgery（外科；外科学；手术；手术室）←surg+ery；surgeon（外科医生；军医）←surg+eon。
6.genetically （由遗传决定地）←gene基因+tical形容词后缀+ly副词后缀。
7.disintegrate（使分裂；使解体）←dis使分离+integrate，integrate（使成为一体）←integr 完整+ate动词后缀；integer（整数；完整的东西）；integrity（完整；诚实；正直）。
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2003年part1
Unit 10Part One Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the "great game" of espionage — spying as a "profession." These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well. The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen's e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it "open source intelligence," and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world. Among this firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas. Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying （covering nations from Chile to Russia）to corporations like energy-services firm McDermott International. Many of its predictions are available online at. Straitford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster's dream. Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine. "As soon as that report runs, we'll suddenly get 500 new internet sign-ups from Ukraine," says Friedman, a former political science professor. "And we'll hear back from some of them." Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That's where Straitford earns its keep. Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. Several of his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds. He sees the firm's outsider status as the key to its success. Straitford's briefs don't sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice.1. The emergence of the Net has ________. [A] received support from fans like Donovan. [B] remolded the intelligence services. [C] restored many common pastimes. [D] revived spying as a profession.2. Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to ________. [A] introduce the topic of online spying. [B] show how he fought for the U.S. [C] give an episode of the information war. [D] honor his unique services to the CIA.3. The phrase "making the biggest splash" （line 1, paragraph 3）most probably means ________. [A] causing the biggest trouble. [B] exerting the greatest effort. [C] achieving the greatest success. [D] enjoying the widest popularity.4. It can be learned from paragraph 4 that ________. [A] Straitford's prediction about Ukraine has proved true. [B] Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information. [C] Straitford's business is characterized by unpredictability. [D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information.5. Straitford is most proud of its ________. [A] official status. [B] nonconformist image. [C] efficient staff. [D] military background.Unit 10（2003） Part 1重点词汇：1. spymaster 即spy+master，间谍⼤王、间谍组织⾸脑。
张剑英语考研真题黄皮书2003年词汇注释与长难句分析
2003年真题词汇注释与长难句分析accomplishment［］n.*1.成就，成绩2.才艺，技艺；专长例：a poet of rare accomplishment出类拔萃的诗人3.the successful completing of sth完成例：Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标，钱是至关重要的。
(P1L6)a host of一大群，好些例：I have a host of things to do today.我今天有一大堆事情要做。
(P1L4)attention span注意力持续时间(P2L1)commitment［］n.*1.承诺，保证［+(to sb/sth)，+to do sth］；已承诺（或同意）的事，承担的责任和义务例：the government’s commitment to public services政府对公共服务事业作出的承诺；Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.妇女经常得两头兼顾，既要工作又要照管家庭。
2.（对工作或某活动）献身，投入［+(to sb/sth)］例：A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
3.花费，使用（资金、时间、人力）［+(of sth)(to sth)］例：the commitment of resources to education对教育的资源投入(P2L4)dynamic［］n.*1.（用复数）（人或事物）相互作用的方式，动态例：the dynamics of political change政治变化动态2.力学；动力a.1.（人）强有力的；充满活力的例：a dynamic personality充满活力的个性 2.（过程）动态的；发展变化的(P1L10)newsletter［］n.（某组织的）内部通讯，简讯(P1L8)review［］n.（书刊、戏剧、电影等的）评介，评论(P1L8)self conscious a.（因顾虑自己的外表或表现）局促不安的，害羞的，不自然的［+ (about sth)］例：He’s always been self conscious about being so short.他老为自己身材矮小而觉得难为情。
考研英语历年真题短语总结
考研英语历年真题短语总结短语是英语语言中的重要组成部分，掌握短语是提高英语能力的关键之一。
尤其是在考研英语中，熟练使用各种短语可以有效地提高答题的准确性和流畅性。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将总结历年考研英语真题中常见的短语，并提供相关的解释和例句。
1. take advantage of解释：利用例句：We should take advantage of every opportunity to learn new things.2. make progress解释：取得进步例句：After months of hard work, she finally made significant progress in her studies.3. play a crucial role解释：起关键作用例句：Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.4. give rise to解释：引起例句：His careless actions gave rise to a series of problems.5. have a profound impact on解释：对...产生深远影响例句：The invention of the internet has had a profound impact on people's lives.6. be equipped with解释：配备有例句：The new laboratory is equipped with the latest technology.7. be confronted with解释：面临例句：In today's society, many young people are confronted with various challenges.8. result in解释：导致例句：The heavy rain resulted in severe flooding in the area.9. give priority to解释：优先考虑例句：When making decisions, we should always give priority to the needs of the disadvantaged.10. be characterized by解释：以...为特点例句：The city is characterized by its rich cultural heritage.11. put forward解释：提出例句：He put forward a new proposal at the meeting.12. take into account解释：考虑到，顾及例句：When making plans, we should take into account the needs of everyone involved.13. adapt to解释：适应例句：In order to succeed, we must learn to adapt to changes in our environment.14. contribute to解释：对...有贡献例句：His research has greatly contributed to the field of medicine.15. be associated with解释：与...有关联例句：Stress is often associated with various health problems.16. be linked to解释：与...有联系例句：Poor diet and lack of exercise are linked to obesity.17. take measures解释：采取措施例句：The government should take measures to protect the environment.18. bring about解释：引起例句：The new policy will bring about significant changes in the education system.19. give credit to解释：归功于例句：She gave credit to her team for the success of the project.20. have access to解释：有机会接触到例句：With the internet, people now have easy access to information from all over the world.通过对历年考研英语真题中的短语总结，我们可以看出，在考研英语中掌握常用的短语是非常重要的。
近十年考研英语真题生词汇总
1997:Passage1:Sink in: 被充分理解，被深刻感受或者领会Sigh: 叹息；渴望；思念Passage2:Observation:评论Courteous: 好客的；有礼貌的；谦恭的Diversion: 娱乐Harsh: 严厉的，苛刻的Weary: 疲劳的，劳累的Passage3:Neutral: 中性的Pervasive: 扩散，遍布，普及Constructive:积极的Perceptual: 知觉的Withdraw: 收回，撤退Hallucination:幻影，幻觉，梦幻Passage4:Verse: 诗句，韵文，诗Cite: 引用Launch: 发射，开办，投入Passage5:Lag: 落后，滞后，延迟Panel: 专门问题小组Analogy: 类推，类比，比喻Defective: 有缺陷的Capacity: 生产力Thrilling: 令人震颤的；令人兴奋的1998:Passage1:Giant: 巨型的，巨大的At the mercy of:任凭….处置，听凭….摆布，无能为力Bidding: 期望达到，寻求Cement: 巩固，加强Silt: 淤泥Stop just short of:就差，几乎Monster: 庞大的，巨大的Passage2:Establish: 建造；设立；确立；认可；证实Preside over: 主持，主管Lump together: 合在一起Anecdote: 轶事，趣闻Overall: 整体的，总体的Ineptly: 不恰当地，不合适地Chop out: 大幅度消减Blunt: 率直的Passage3:Trial: 审判Concern: 忧虑Dispute: 争论，反驳Tag: 标记Manifesto: 宣言Scorn: 轻视，藐视Toannoy: 激怒Depletion: 竭尽Schism: 分裂，分歧，不和Contradict: 反驳，否认Passage4:Demographer: 人口学家Plague: 灾难，灾祸Passage5:Anchor: 停泊，固定Mutability: 可变性，易变性，不定性1999:Passage1:Hold…liable for:认为。
考研英语阅读理解全真试题单词注释(2001-2003)
考研英语阅读理解全真试题单词注释（2001-2003）2001年阅读理解试题Passage Onespecialization n. 细分化response to (n.) 对…做出的反应，回应accumulation n. 积累split up v. 分裂subject matter 主要内容handle v. 处理basis for (n.) （作为…的）基础 a series of 一系列affect v. 影响process n. 过程communication n. 交流，信息交换professionalization 专业化clear-cut adj. 明显的，清晰的draw the distinction 区别professional n. 专业人士amateur n. 业余人士exception n. 例外rule n. 惯例nevertheless adv. 然而connotation n. 内涵意义concerned 相关的（后置修饰词）integrate into 融入scientific community 科技界in particular 尤其，特别consequent adj. 随之而来的complex adj. 复杂的imply v. 显示，暗示participation in (n.) 参与trend n. 趋势obvious adj. 明显的mathematical adj. 数学的laboratory n. 实验室illustrate v. 举例说明in terms of 以…方式，通过…geology n. 地质学comparison n. 比较geological publication n. 地质学出版物reveal v. 显示emphasis n. 强调，重视primacy n. 首要地位definition n. 定义constitute v. 构成，组成worthwhile adj. 有价值的in one’s own right 独立的incorporate v. 包含，加入reflect on 反映出pursue v. 追求overall adj. 整体，全部，总的entrance to 进入，入口journal n. 期刊，杂志reinforce v. 加强，巩固widespread adj. 影响广泛refereeing n. 审阅，鉴定logical consequence 合理结果separate adj. 独立的，各自的aim towards 目的在于readership n. 读者，读者群differentiation n. 不同，区别tend to 往往，经常remain v. 一直处于(某种状态) specific society 具体的，特定的社团well under way 在过程或进行中delay v. 延迟，耽误reckon v. 认为crucial adj. 至关重要的sociology n. 社会学chemistry n. 化学psychology n. 心理学infer v. 推论出compete with 与… 竞争academic society 学术社团demonstrate v. 说明discrimination against (n.) n. 歧视，区别expansion n. 扩展Passage Twoso-called adj. 所谓的digital adj. 数字的，数码的division n. 分隔，分离lecture v. 讲座looming adj. 潜在的，即将到来的visible adj. 看得见的positive forces 积极力量work against 对…起反作用，抵消optimistic adj. 乐观的narrow v. 变得狭窄commercialize v. 商业化in the interest of 为了…的利益universalize v. 普及access n. 接通网络after all 毕竟online adj. adv. 在网上potential customer 潜在顾客be left behind 落后，被抛在后面planet n. 行星（此处指地球）net v. 编织，联系widen v. 扩大，加宽combat v. 斗争poverty n. 贫困defeat v. 战胜，击败enormous adj. 巨大的potential n. 潜力impoverished adj. 陷入贫困的get over 克服outdated adj. 过时的anti- （词缀）反对colonial adj. 殖民地的prejudice n. 偏见with respect to 与…有关的investment (into something) 投资invasion n. 入侵sovereignty n. 主权infrastructure n. 基础设施foundation n. 基础capital n. 资金harbor n. 港口highway n. 城市间的高速公路port n. 港口invest v. 投资former colony 以前的殖民地（指美国）finance v. 资助immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民electronic adj. 电子的well off 小康，富裕fool v. 虚度光阴corporation n. 公司recognize v. 认识到telecom n. 电信take full advantage of 充分利用be responsible for 对…负责guard against 留意attach importance to (n.) 强调，重视foreign fund 外国资金wipe out 消除connect v. 连接justify v. 为…将道理，找理由overseas adj. 海外的be prejudiced against 歧视，对…怀有偏见adopt v. 采纳，接受pattern n. 形式Passage Threedistrust v. 不信任be deep into 埋头苦干，努力工作self-analysis n. 自我分析journalism n. 新闻报道credibility n. 可信度project n. 项目，工作计划turn out to be 结果是low-level adj. 低水平的factual error 错误的事实combine… with… 将两者结合起来head-scratching adj. 挠头的puzzlement n. 困惑，不明白的地方source n. 来源，根本go way deeper 有深层含义template n. 方式plug v. 提供消息conventional adj. 常规的，普通的story line 故事情节，报道方式backbone n. 支柱ready-made n. 半成品，容易的narrative structure 叙事结构otherwise adj. 不然就…confusing adj. 令人不解的disconnect n. 分离，隔断journalist n. 记者alien to something adj. 陌生，疏远survey n. 调查questionnaire n. 问卷metropolitan adj. 大城市的resident n. 居民at random 随意，随机的reply n. 回复be likely to 常常，很有可能upscale neighborhood 高档社区maid n. 女佣trade stocks 参与股票交易volunteer n. 志愿者put down one’s root 深入，与…联系紧密be broadly defined 定义更为广泛的elite n. 精英reflect v. 反映astonishing adj. 令人震惊的media n. 媒体root in 在于，起因于inaccuracy n. 不准确reportorial skills 报道技巧clash v. 碰撞world view 世界观explosive adj. 爆炸性的，严峻的declining adj. 处于衰退的attitude n. 观点，态度vastly adv. 非常annoy v. 令…不快sponsor v. 赞助symposium n. 研讨会be dedicated to (n.) 专门为了flee v. 逃跑get around 了解，查明notice v. 注意到bias n. 偏见former adj. 以前的diversity n. 多样化race n. 人种，种族gender n. 性别outlook n. 眼界origin n. 起源trustworthy adj. 可靠的contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的illuminating adj. 有启发作用的superficial adj. 表面world outlook 世界观owing to (n.) 因为，由于tendency n. 趋势hire v. 雇佣prejudice v. 歧视，怀有偏见Passage Fourgo through 经历wave n. 浪潮，潮流merger n. 合并acquisition n. 兼并witness v. 目睹process n. 过程sweep v. 席卷hyperactive adj. 非常活跃的emerge v. 出现unsurpassed might 无法比拟的巨大力量concentration n. 集中，集团化anti-competitive force 反竞争势力multinational corporation 跨国公司account for 占据figure n. 数字affiliate n. 附属或分支机构segment n. 部分foreign investment 外国投资reform n. 改革firm n. 公司phenomenon n. 现象serious concern 严重关注role n. 作用，地位ultimate adj. 最终的stability n. 稳定massive adj. 巨大的M & A 企业合并与兼并underlie v. 构成基础globalization n. 全球化transportation and communication 运输与通讯trade and investment barriers 贸易与投资壁垒 enlarge v. 扩大operation n. 操作be capable of (n.) 有能力从事meet one’s demand 满足…的需求beneficial adj. 有好处的detrimental adj. 有害的productivity n. 生产率current adj. 目前的，现在的scanty adj. 稀threat n. 威胁fear v. 害怕trust n. 托拉斯break something up 打破，分割telecom n. 电信reduction n. 削减pace n. 步伐，速度megamerger n. 大规模合并重组banking industry 银行业supervise v. 监督regulate v. 管理operate v. 操纵lender n. 债主the last resort 最后的手段gigantic adj. 巨大的shift v. 转换，转移get strict about 严格对…的制度infringement n. 侵权fair competition 公平竞争take up the role as 承担…的职责，角色defend v. 保卫issue n. 事务typical adj. 典型的trend n. 趋势foreign fund 外国资金driving force 动力surplus n. 赢余infer v. 推论出serve as 作用是threaten v. 威胁enormous adj. 巨大的attitude n. 观点，态度optimistic adj. 乐观的objective adj. 客观公正的pessimistic adj. 悲观的biased adj. 带有偏见的Passage Fivequit v. 放弃，离职it occurs to somebody that 想到，想起trend n. 流行趋势lateral move 工作中的平级调动pride n. 自豪，尊严block v. 封锁professional progress 事业进展prompt v. 催促abandon v. 放弃，抛弃high profile 良好形象career n. 事业（职业）in the manner of 以…的方式disgraced adj. 出现丑闻的government minister 政府部长cover v. 掩盖exit n. 离开curiously adv. 令人好奇地term n. 术语，称呼downshift n. v. 减少工作量excuse n. 借口absolute adj. 绝对的，确实的transform v. 转型passionate adj. 充满激情的advocate n. 倡导者philosophy n. 人生准则preach v. 倡导settle for 对… 感到满足 a bit of 一点点discover v. 发现much-publicized adj. 被媒体广泛报道的resignation n. 辞职editorship n. 编辑工作buildup n. 集合，集结stress n. 压力doctrine n. 教条，准则juggle one’s life 满负荷的生活工作alternative n. 另外的选择move n. 行动reward n. 好处financial adj. 金融，财政的social status 社会地位persuade v. 劝说pressured adj. 充满压力的deadline n. 最后期限fearful adj. 令人恐惧的strain n. 压力office policy 办公室的工作原则limitation n. 极限，限制materialistic adj. 物质的well-established adj. 得到广泛公认的voluntary adj. 自愿的ironically adv. 有讽刺意味地breed (bred) v. 培养，滋生anti-consumerism n. 抵制消费第一的观念simplify v. 简化，简约newsletter adj. 时事通讯tip n. 窍门recycle v. 再利用cling film 保鲜膜soap n. 肥皂achieve v. 完成，达到be equivalent to 和… 相同drop-out n. 失业，失学reaction n. 反应economic decline 经济衰退mass redundancy 大量过剩downsize v. 裁员，精简be linked to 与… 联系thrift n. 节俭acquaintance n. 熟悉seek v. 打算，寻求generation n. 一代urge v. 督促，鼓励mythical adj. 令人神往的organic vegetable 有机，无公害蔬菜risk doing something 冒…的风险recognition n. 认可compel v. 强迫circumstance n. 情况，形势mold v. 塑造be characterized by 特点是，以…为特点extreme adj. 极度的emerge as v. 以…面貌出现pace n. 步伐adventurous spirit n. 冒险精神2002年阅读理解试题Passage Oneintend to do v. 打算humor n. 幽默identify v. 找出，识别shared experience 共同的经历，经验relevant to adj. 和…有关audience n. 听众be in sympathy with 同感，同情point of view 观点address v. 和…说话，强调refer to 指的是disorganized adj. 杂乱无章的method n. 方法secretary n. 秘书alternatively adv. 相反comment on 评论，评价boss n. 老板convention n. 全体会议work well 很有作用heaven n. 天堂accommodation n. 吃住条件peaceful adj. 心境平和的rush v. 猛冲grab v. 抓，抢夺stomp v. 跺脚reply n. 答复，回答position n. 位置，形势appropriate adj. 适当的make a passing remark 短暂发言，说话inedible adj. 没法吃，难以下咽的canteen n. 食堂，饭厅notorious adj. 名声恶劣的taste n. 品位attempt to do 尝试，试图cut in 插嘴resent v. 讨厌disparaging adj. 轻视，鄙视的on safe ground 保险地stick to 坚持scapegoat n. 替罪羊awkward adj. 窘迫，不自然casual adj. 随意的，自然的apparently adv. 显然，明显地off-the-cuff adj. 即兴的，非正式的deliver v. 说话relaxed adj. 放松的unforced adj. 随意的in a… manner 以…方式raise eyebrow 表示不满或者惊奇light-hearted adj. 放松的，轻松的twist n. 歪曲，扭伤familiar adj. 熟悉的quote n. 引言exaggeration n. 夸张understatement n. 言外之意inject v. 注射，注入take advantage of 利用，欺负make fun of 取笑show sympathy for 同情imply v. 推论出，暗示conscious of adj. 意识到godlike role 上帝般的职责（救死扶伤）be entitled to something 有权利享受privilege n. 特权infer v. 推论出focus on 关注，集中于inappropriate subject 不恰当的题材laughing stock 笑柄desired result 希望达到的结果well worded adj. 措辞得当的strategy n. 策略Passage Twodawn n. 开始ingenuity n. 灵巧，智力devise v. 设计cunning adj. 狡猾的，灵巧的cope with 应付boring adj. 无聊的burdensome adj. 辛苦，劳累的plain adv. 纯粹，简直就是nasty adj. 难以处理的compulsion n. 动力，强迫robotics n. 机器人（的学问）confer v. 授予，给予capability n. 能力yet to 将要，还没有create v. 创造mechanical version 机械版本science fiction 科幻小说be populated with 充满intelligent adj. 智力的，智慧的gizmo n. 小发明presence n. 出现，存在barely adv. 几乎不universal adj. 普遍的existence n. 存在remove v. 除去human labor 体力劳动hum to the rhythm 发出有节奏的嗡鸣assembly n. 生产线automated teller terminal 自动提款机transaction n. 交易subway train 地铁tireless robo-driver 不知疲倦的机器人司机miniaturization n. 微缩electronics n. 电子技术micro-mechanics 微观力学perform surgery 进行外科手术sub-millimeter adj. 亚毫米的accuracy n. 精确precision n. 精确highly skilled 技术熟练的physician n. 内科医生stage n. 阶段laborsaving adj. 节约劳动力的utility n. 用处operate v. 运转supervision n. 监督goal n. 目标pose a challenge 提出挑战handle v. 处理error n. 错误common sense 常识reliably adj. 可靠地interact with 互动，相互作用dynamic adj. 动态的quest for something 探索artificial intelligence 人工智能a spell of 一段时间的initial adj. 开始，起初的optimism n. 乐观精神transistor n. 传感器circuit n. 电路microprocessor n. 微处理器copy v. 模仿，重复action n. 行为，活动extend v. 延伸，推广forecast n. 预报attempt to 尝试，试图model v. 建购roughly adv. 大约nerve cell 神经细胞talented adj. 有天赋，高智商的perception n. 观察complicated adj. 复杂的previously adv. 过去，从前imagine v. 想象recognize v. 认出panel n. 仪表板 a fraction of n. 微小的片段，部分glimpse n. 一瞥scene n. 场景immediately adv. 立刻disregard v. 忽略irrelevant adj. 无关的instantaneously adj. 瞬间的winding adj. 蜿蜒曲折的be suspicious of 表示怀疑crowd n. 拥挤的人群approach v. 达到neuro- （词缀）神经的demonstrate v. 显示manufacturing industry 制造业elite n. 精英tackle v. 处理，应付creature n. 生物beyond one’s ability 某人无法达到的能力fulfill v. 完成，实现delicate adj. 细致的verbally adv. 言语地，口头地respond v. 做出反应independently adv. 独立地besides prep. 除… 之外intervention n. 干涉，干扰cultivate v. 培养creativity n. 创造力internal adj. 内部的perceive v. 观察abnormality n. 反常情况Passage Threeeconomic decline 经济衰退supply-cut n. 减少供应crude oil 原油jump v. 迅速上升barrel n. （石油）桶triple v. 成三倍scary adj. 令人害怕的call up memory 引起人们的回忆quadruple v. 翻两番，四倍previous adj. 从前的，过去的shock n. 轰动，震惊double-digit adj. 两位数字inflation n. 通货膨胀global adj. 全球的headline n. 报纸头条warning n. 警报gloom n. 昏暗doom n. 末日suspend v. 暂停grip n. 抓，握northern hemisphere 北半球in a short term 短期内consequence n. 后果severe adj. 严重，艰难account for 占据petrol n. 汽油retail n. 零售muted adj. 无声无息的pump price （石油）零售价rich economies 富国be dependent on 依赖be sensitive to 容易受到影响swing n. v. 摇摆conservation n. 保护（自然资源）shift v. 转移fuel n. 燃料energy-intensive 能源密集型consumption n. 消费，消耗software n. 软件consultancy n. 咨询steel n. 钢材GDP 国内生产总值constant adj. 一致，不变的estimate v. 估计average v. 平均为emerge v. 出现squeeze v. 挤压lose sleep 担忧commodity n. 商品excess n. 超出的部分sizable portion 相当大的比例index n. 指数broadly adv. 广泛地infer v. 推断出dramatically adv. 大幅度地fluctuate v. 波动have significant impact on 产生巨大影响shrink v. 缩小optimistic adj. 乐观的gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的scared adj. 令人害怕的Passage Foursupreme court 最高法院physician-assisted suicide 安乐死implication n. 含义medicine n. 医疗界relieve somebody of 让…从… 中解脱rule v. 裁定constitutional right 宪法赋予的权力in effect 实际上medical principle 医疗原则moral principle 道德准则hold v. 认为intend to do 打算，意图foresee v. 预见actor n. 行动者justify v. 作为…的理由dose n. 剂量morphine adj. 吗啡terminally ill 临终的dosage n. 剂量eventually adv. 最终contend v. 争论shield v. 保护insist v. 坚持认为sufficient adj. 足够的medication n. 治疗hasten v. 加速chair v. 主持maintain v. 认为prescribe v. 开药方drug n. 药品legitimate adj. 合法的medical purpose 医疗目的illegal adj. 非法的surgery n. 外科手术homicide n. 杀人risk v. 冒…的风险physician n. 内科医生release v. 发行，颁布volume n. 册identify v. 确定undertreatment n. 治疗不充分aggressive n. 大胆的ineffectual adj. 无效的forced adj. 强制性的medical procedure 医疗程序prolong v. 延长dishonor v. 让…不够体面twin adj. 双重，同时存在的profession n. 职业人士take steps 采取措施require v. 要求management n. 处理therapy n. 治疗（方法）billing code 法案hospital based care 住院治疗assess v. 评估，估计play a key role 起到关键作用well-meaning adj. 出发点是好的medical initiative 医疗动机translate into 转化为unconcerned with 不关心predictably adv. 预先已经知道地extent n. 程度constitute v. 构成systematic adj. 有系统，有目的的patient abuse 虐待病人licensing board 执照办法机构presumptuously adv. 自以为是地incompetently adv. 不合格，不称职地suspension n. 暂停，吊销strongly oppose 强烈反对commit suicide 自杀guilty adj. 有罪的recovery n. 恢复，复原inadequate adj. 不够充分的bold adj. 大胆的desperate adj. 绝望的punish v. 惩罚2003年阅读理解试题Passage Onespymaster n. 超级间谍，间谍领袖lay the root for 为… 打下基础be fascinated with 对…着迷come to hand 方便的espionage n. 间谍活动spy v. 做间谍profession n. 职业pastime n. 业余消遣reshape v. 重塑vocation n. 职业revolution n. 变革electronic adj. 电子的give birth to 产生point-and-click 点击spook n. 密探intelligence n. 情报influential adj. 有影响力contest n. 竞赛compile v. 编撰，收集整理data n. 数据by a large margin 以很大优势tiny adj. 微小的advantage n. 优势mastery n. 精通，掌握firm n. 公司splash n. 溅起的水花，影响力private adj. 私营的analysis n. 分析based in 总部位于corporation n. 大公司prediction n. 预测available online 可以在网上得到mutually reinforce 相互加强，交相呼应collection n. 收集distribution n. 发放vacuum up 掏空，探询究竟far corners of the world 世界的另一端crisis n. 危机sign-up 网络用户former adj. 过去的risk n. 风险earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭rely on 依赖lean staff 数量有限的员工military intelligence background 军事间谍背景outsider status 旁观者的立场，地位key n. 关键brief n. 简短情况介绍back-and-forthing 信息交流agency n. 情报机构dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息on the chance that 以防，避免take pride in 对…感到自豪independent adj. 独立的emergence n. 出现net n. （互联）网络fan n. 支持者remold v. 重塑restore v. 恢复pastime n. 业余活动revive v. 使…得到重生episode n. 插曲honor v. 表彰unique adj. 独一无二的exert efforts 付出努力achieve success 取得成功enjoy popularity 得到流行，受到欢迎guarantee n. v. 担保be characterized by 特点是fairly reliable 相当可靠的official status 官方地位nonconformist image 不守成规者的形象efficient adj. 有效率的Passage Twoparaphrase v. 解释statesman n. 政治家triumph n. 胜利misguided cause 受到误导的事业seek to do 努力，设法biomedical research 生物医学研究rule out 取消，废除respond forcefully to 对…做出强有力的反应advocate n. 倡导者argument n. 观点confuse v. 迷惑the public 公众thereby adv. 因此threaten v. 威胁advance n. 进步，进展target v. 以… 为目标funding n. 资助process n. 过程allegation n. （没证据的）断言cruelty n. 残忍setting n. 环境，背景perplex v. 困扰deliberately adv. 故意地harm v. 伤害grandmotherly woman 上了年纪的妇女staff v. 做… 的工作人员booth n. 亭子，展位street fair 街头集会distribute v. 分发brochure n. 小册子fur n. 动物皮毛oppose v. 反对immunization n. 免疫vaccine n. 疫苗assure v. 确信reply v. 回答epidemics n. 流行病well-meaning adj. 好心的，出发点好的communicate v. 传达，表达compassionate adj. 有同情心的human term 普通人可以理解的说法molecular biology 分子生物学connection n. 联系hip replacement 换臀手术bypass operation 阑尾切除手术vaccination n. 接种疫苗pet’s shot 宠物注射unaware adj. 没有意识的treatment n. 治疗方式cruel adj. 残忍的adopt v. 采用，利用present v. 呈现，发表lest prep. 以免go unchallenged 无人质疑deceptive adj. 欺骗性的appearance n. 外表，外衣institution n. 机构open to tours 向游人开放laboratory n. 实验室humane adj. 人道的ultimate adj. 最终的stakeholder n. 负责人，说话算数的人patient n. 患者health research community 医疗研究团体recruit v. 招收well-known personality 著名人士courageous adj. 有勇气的uninformed adj. 消息闭塞，知识贫乏的citizenry n. 公民extinguish v. 消灭precious adj. 珍贵的ember n. 余烬call on 号召take action 采取行动criticize v. 批评warn of 警告doom n. 末日，结局inhumane adj. 不人道的inevitable adj. 不可避免的vicious adj. 邪恶的pointless adj. 没有意义的discontent with adj. 不满的ignorance n. 无知indifference n. 冷漠anxiety n. 焦虑employ v. 采用，采取hi-tech means 高科技手段feel no shame for 不必为…感到难为情strive to do 为…奋斗cure n. 治疗方法humanist n. 人道主义者practitioner n. 医生enthusiast n. 狂热分子Passage Threecombine with 合并，联合merge into 合并为heighten v. 提高concern about 关注，担忧monopoly n. 垄断account for 占据a series of 一系列的merger n. 合并freight n. 运输中的货物major rail carrier 主要铁路运输公司allow for 使…成为可能substantial adj. 大量的cost reduction 降低成本coordinated service 协调一致的服务threat n. 威胁remove v. 消除fierce competition 激烈竞争shipper n. 船运公司complain v. 抱怨bulk n. 大而笨重的commodity n. 商品long distance 远距离coal n. 煤chemical n. 化学品grain n. 粮食trucking n. 卡车运输costly adj. 昂贵的by the throat 扼杀vast consolidation 相当大的巩固typically adv. 通常charge v. 收费captive shipper 受到经营控制的运输公司compete for 竞争overcharge v. 收费过高appeal to 上诉federal government 联邦政府rate relief 价格下调process n. 过程time consuming 耗时的extreme cases 极端的情况，个别情况justify v. 为…找理由discrimination n. 歧视，不公正对待on the ground that 在…基础上，根据in the long run 从长远角度讲customer n. 顾客option n. 选择switch to 转向remaining adj. 其余的shoulder v. 担负keep up the line 维持正常水准theory n. 原理subscribe v. 同意，认同in practice 实际上position n. 位置，情况determine v. 决定flourish v. 繁荣arbiter n. 仲裁人frequently adv. 时常represent v. 代表hit v. 打击a round of 一轮brightening fortune 光明的前景capital v. 资本invest v. 投资surging adj. 不断上升的traffic n. 运输流量acquire v. 兼并cheer somebody on 鼓励bid n. 出价，投标transaction n. 交易bill n. 账单grip n. 抓住，掌握call for 呼吁，要求coordination n. 协调一致cross-trade adj. 跨行业的competitor n. 竞争者attitude towards 态度indifferent adj. 冷漠indignant adj. 气愤apprehensive adj. 担忧infer v. 推断出rival n. 对手unlikely adj. 不可能government board 政府机构ensure v. 确保fair play 公平竞争function v. 起…的作用supervise v. 监督acquisition n. 兼并cheering adj. 令人兴奋的shrink v. 缩小，减少Passage Fourpressing adj. 令人感到压抑的inevitable adj. 不可避免的optional adj. 选择的small wonder 难怪life expectancy n. 平均寿命double v. 翻一番failing hips 出了毛病的臀部replace v. 替换clinical depression 情绪低落的临床症状cataract n. 白内障remove v. 除去surgical adj. 外科的procedure n. 程序advance n. 进步cure v. 治愈confront v. 面对，挑战threaten v. 威胁normal adj. 正常的genetically programmed 由基因决定的disintegrate v. 解体perish v. 腐败，死亡ideal condition 理想状态medical consumer 医疗消费者shield v. 保护，防护third party payer 第三方支付者demand v. 要求obvious adj. 明显的last-stage cancer 癌症晚期frustrate v. 令人沮丧inability n. 无能为力disease n. 疾病aggressive adj. （治疗）过度的treatment n. 治疗far beyond 远远超过scientifically justified 科学上合理的trend n. 趋势unsustainable 无法维持的be willing to 愿意，乐于reverse v. 改变，逆转scholar n. 学者finite resource 有限的资源sustain v. 维持former adj. 以前的quote v. 引用infirm n. 虚弱的duty n. 责任，职责get out of the way 让开道路realize one’s potential 发挥潜力energetic adj. 精力充沛的routinely adv. 通常dazzling adj. 难以置信的productive adj. 有生产力的surgeon n. 外科医生general n. 主任chair v. 做主席start-up adj. 生意兴隆的，新兴的living proof 生动的证明prevention n. 预防pursuit n. 追求costly adj. 昂贵的dramatic adj. 夸张，过度的measure n. 措施ineffective adj. 无效的over-fund 拨款过度under-fund 拨款不足humble adj. 谦恭，适当的therapy n. 治疗（方法）imply v. 暗示be prepared for 坦然对待over-confident adj. 过度自信的take a vain pride 盲目骄傲fatal adj. 致命的unaffordable adj. 难以负担的attitude to 对…的态度remark n. 话语disapproval n. 反对reserved adj. 有保留的consent v. 同意slight adj. 轻微的contempt n. 鄙视，看不起enthusiastic adj. 热情的fund v. 出资，拨款flexibly adv. 灵活地extravagantly adv. 浪费的，大方的cautiously adv. 谨慎小心的prolong v. 延长be worth doing 值得excessive adj. 过度的。
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2003年part4
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2003年part4Part FourIt is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans' life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minuts surgical procedure. Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago. But not even a great health-care system can cure death-and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours.Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless. The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care. Physicians-frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient-too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.In 1950, the U.S. spent $12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be $1540 billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age - say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way", so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.I would not go that far. Energetic people now routinely work through their 60sand beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive. At 78, Viacom chairman Sumner Redstone jokingly claims to be 53. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is in her 70s, and former surgeon general C. Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s. These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. As a mere 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit. As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful. I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people's lives.16. What is implied in the first sentence?[A] Americans are better prepared for death than other people.[B] Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before.[C] Americans are over-confident of their medical technology.[D] Americans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy.17. The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that ________.[A] medical resources are often wasted. [B] doctors are helpless against fatal diseases.[C] some treatments are too aggressive. [D] medical costs are becoming unaffordable.18. The author's attitude toward Richard Lamm's remark is one of ________.[A] strong disapproval. [B] reserved consent.[C] slight contempt. [D] enthusiastic support.19. In contrast to the U.S., Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care ________.[A] more flexibly. [B] more extravagantly.[C] more cautiously. [D] more reasonably.20. The text intends to express the idea that ________.[A] medicine will further prolong people's lives.[B] life beyond a certain limit is not worth living.[C] death should be accepted as a fact of life.[D] excessive demands increase the cost of health care.Unit 10 （2003） Part 4重点词汇：1. inevitable（不可避免的；必然的）←in+evitable，in-否定前缀，evitable=avoidable 可避免的。
2003年考研英语一真题答案解析
2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语第一部分英语知识运用试题解析一、文章总体分析文章主要论述了教师们应该关注青少年在成长时期所经历的情感、心智和生理上的变化，并采取方法帮助他们适应这些变化，健康成长。
第一段第一、二句是主题句，点明文章主题。
从第三句开始介绍了青少年的各种变化，如：自我意识很强，需要从成功中获得自信等。
接下来是对老师的建议：设计有更多优胜者的活动，组织各种小型俱乐部，让成年人在幕后支持。
第二段特别强调教师在设计活动时要注意保持其多样性，以适应青少年注意力持续时间短的特点。
此外，成年人要帮助学生在活动中培养责任感。
二、试题具体解析1. [A]（give）thought (to) 想过，思考[B]（give sb. an/some）idea（of）使了解……的情况[C]（have a good/bad）opinion (of) 对……印象很好[D]（give）advice（to）提建议[答案] A[解析]本题考核的知识点是：平行句子结构+ 固定搭配。
首先，从文章结构上看，第一段的第一、二句是平行的并列句：Teachers need to be aware of（教师应该注意）和And they also need to give serious 1 to（同时他们须认真……）。
注意第二句中的两个they分别指代了第一句中的teachers和young adults，第二句中的give serious 1 to与第一句中的be aware of（知道，意识到）也应在意义上相呼应。
其次，考生需要判断四个选项中哪一个能与 give...to 构成短语。
idea这个词词义很丰富，包括“想法、意思、概念、思想、意识、打算、建议”等，但通常与介词of而不是to连用；opinion意为“意见；看法”，一般不与give搭配；advice（建议）虽然可与give 及to搭配，但介词to后应接人，即建议的接受者，如果要表达“提出…方面的建议”，应该用“give advice on sth.”。
历年考研英语翻译词组总结
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源；来源；根据42. build up 建立；树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始；47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of 1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转；以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之；总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于；在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend up on…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如，象这种的76. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求 87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言94. deal with 应付；解决；处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察；观察117. put forward 放出；拿出；提出118. work with 与…共事/合作；起作用119. close in on 接近，差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年 122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合；遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的；恰当的131. apply to 适合于；存在于132. view…as 把…看成；把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此；轮流；又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的149. spread over 遍布；覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界 160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源；从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式；用…方法183. seek to 力图；试图；设法184. combined with 加上；连同185. bring to 加进；使用；采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系；190. take root 生根；被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合；使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达；不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付；处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be ch arged with…承担…；负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to… 使…。
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考研英语备考已经进入到白热化冲刺阶段，同学们的压力可想而知。
词汇、词组是所有英语考试的基础，历年真题中出现过的高频词汇、重点词汇非常重要，近期老师会整理一些内容，为同学们的备考助力~希望同学们可以用心记忆，相信对你们会有所帮助。
今天分享2003年的词汇词组~2003年Text 1y the roots for…为……奠定基础2.everyday pastimes 日常的娱乐活动3.electronic spying 电子间谍4.go on 继续5.give birth to…生育6.by a large margin 一很大的优势7.make the biggest splash 引人注目8.make money 赚钱9.see…as…把……看作10.online world 网络世界rmation collection and distribution 信息收集和发送12.be busy doing…忙于做……13.vacuum up…深入打探14.as soon as…一……就……15.hear back from…回收……16.tell good information from bad 区分好的信息与不好的信息17.earn one’s keep 赢得一席之地18.rely on 依靠，依赖19.the key to one’s success 某人成功的关键20.sound like…听起来像……21.dramatic declaration 惊人的声明或陈述22.on the chance 抱（一线）希望23.take pride in…为……而自豪24.intelligence service 情报服务mon pastimes 常见的娱乐活动26.online spying 网上间谍27.fight for…为……而战rmation war 信息战29.unique service 独特的服务30.exert the greatest effort 做出最大的努力31.achieve the greatest success 取得最大的成功32.enjoy the widest popularity 享有最广泛的流行度33.prove true 证明是真实的34.the truthfulness of information 信息的真实性35.be characterized by…是……的特点36.fairly reliable information 相当可靠的信息37.be proud of…为……而自豪38.official status 官方的地位39.efficient staff 有效率的工作人员itary background 军事背景Text 21.because of…因为2.rule out…取消，排除；拒绝考虑3.respond…to…对……做出反应4.animal rights advocate 动物权利提倡者5.the public 公众6.health knowledge and care 卫生知识和医疗7.animal rights movement 动物权利运动8.depend on…取决于，依赖9.public funding 公众的资金10.health care research 卫生医疗研究11.research setting 研究环境12.street fair 街头集市13.human terms 人类语言14.molecular biology 分子生物学15.bypass operation 搭桥手术16.be unaware that…没有认识到17.as well as…和；除……之外（也）18.at best 充其量，至多；从乐观的方面看19.at worst 在最坏的情况下；就最不利的一方面看20.letter to the editor 给编辑的信21.research institution 研究机构22.humane care 人类的关爱23.ultimate stakeholder 最终的赌金保管者；最终的利益共享者24.recruit…to…把……吸纳到……当中25.courageous statement 有勇气的陈述26.animal research 动物研究27.medical treatment 医学治疗28.there is a real possibility that…有一种真正的可能性是……29.uninformed citizenry 信息闭塞的公民30.medical progress 医学的进步31.call on…呼吁，号召32.take some actions 采取一些行动33.warn of…警告34.misled people 被误导的人们35.discontent with 对……不满36.indifference to…对……不关心37.anxiety about…对……的焦虑38.in face of…面对……municate with…与……沟通40.hi-tech means 高科技手段41.feel no shame for…对……不感到羞愧42.strive to do…努力做……43.a medical practitioner 行医人员Text 31.heightened concerns 增长的关注2.account for…解释，说明；占（比例）3.a series of…一系列4.allow for…考虑到，顾及5.substantial cost reduction 大量的成本降低6.better coordinated service 更好的协调服务7.fierce competition 激烈的竞争8.have sb./sth. by the throat 控制某人/某事9.rail industry 铁路行业10.rail company 铁路公司pete for…为……而竞争12.appeal to…上诉；对……有吸引力13.federal government 联邦政府14.rate relief 费用减少15.time consuming 耗时间的16.rate discrimination 价格区别17.on the grounds that…因为18.in the long run 从长远的观点看来；终究19.average rate 平均率20.switch to…转移到……21.remaining customers 剩下的顾客22.subscribe…to…坚持23.in practice 实际上24.as a whole 从整体而言25.brightening fortunes 光明的命运26.keep up with…跟上27.surging traffic 增加的交通量28.operating income 运作收入29.increase one’s grip on…增加对……的控制30.railway monopoly 铁路的垄断31.cost reduction 成本减少32.be based on…基于……33.call for…需要34.outside competitors 外界的竞争者35.a rival railroad 竞争的铁路36.overcharged shippers 被多收费的托运人37.appeal for…为……而上诉38.a government board 政府部门39.fair play 公平竞争40.railway business 铁路的生意41.refer to…涉及42.work as…充当43.function as…充当44.cost increase 成本增加45.shrinking market 衰退的市场Text 41.It is said that…据说……2.life expectancy 寿命3.clinical depression 临床抑郁症4.surgical procedure 外科程序5.the aging population 老化的人口6.health-care system 卫生医疗系统7.failure to do…不能做到……8.ideal condition 理想的环境9.at some level 在某一水平10.treat…as…把……看作11.even if…即使te-stage cancer 晚期癌症13.loss of hope 丧失希望14.spend…on…在……花时间或金钱15.health care 卫生医疗16.finite resources 有限的资源17.stop paying for medical care 停止支付医疗费用18.be quoted as saying that…被引述说……19.get out of the way 退出20.energetic people 精力充沛的人们21.be in one’s 70s 在70岁22.be in one’s 80s 在80岁23.living proof 活证据24.health problem 卫生/健康问题25.there are limits to…对……有限制26.dramatic measure 惊人的措施27.medical care 医疗28.quest for…追求……29.unlikely cure 不可能的治疗30.humbler therapy 低廉的疗法31.be prepared for…为……准备32.more than ever before 比以往任何时候更……33.be over-confident of…对……过分自信34.take a vain pride in…对……自负35.cancer patient 癌症病人36.medical resources 医疗资源37.fatal disease 致命的疾病38.medical cost 医疗成本39.reserved consent 有保留的赞同40.enthusiastic support 热情的支持41.in contrast to…与……相对比42.beyond a certain limit 超越一定的限制43.excessive demands 过度的需求44.the cost of health care 卫生医疗的成本。