电大工商管理学位英语模拟试题1

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工商管理学位英语(8套卷子)参考答案和解析

模拟试题（一）参考答案及分析Part I1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.D8.A9.D 10.BPart IISection A11. D[注释] b uy v.买coin v.铸币；创造purchase v.购买manufacture v.制造；加工[句意] 这个手表是手工制造的，不是机器制造的，所以很昂贵。

12. C[注释] d iffer v.使不同recognize v.认出distinguish v.区别defeat v.击败；战胜[句意] 这两匹马看起来这么像以至于我都无法区分了。

13. D[注释] f ailure n.失败fashion n.时尚process n.过程crisis n.危机[句意] 在政治危机期间，这个公司的董事长非常镇定。

14. C[注释] occasion n. 情况vain adj.徒劳moisture n.湿度deck n.装饰[句意] 湿度通常是摄像机镜头的主要敌人。

15. C[注释] dash v.猛击；冲撞cell n.细胞crew n.全体船员gay n.同性恋者[句意] 在60个小时的努力挣扎后，全体船员离开了船。

16. C[注释] insect n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人human n.人类inhabitant n.居民；居住者flight v. 迁徙[句意] 在我们去北京的路上，我们参观了西安，一个两百万居民的城市，并在那呆了两天。

17. C[注释] gathers v.聚集hire v.雇佣discharge v.排放escape v.逃跑[句意] 空气污染的主要原因之一是许多汽车向空气排放那个烟雾。

18. A[注释] cable v.打电报cage v.把关进笼子border n.边界；国界bay n.海湾。

[句意] 不要忘记打电报告诉我们,你们已经安全到达了。

19. D[注释] signal n.信号call n.电话；摄影clue n. 线索hint n.暗示；线索[句意] 她给了他一个暗示，她不能来他的宴会了。

电大工商管理本科学位英语

电大工商管理本科学位英语模拟试题Part1. Vocabulary (25 points) Section A1 .Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their writer.A .favoriteB .fortunateC .likeD .lucky2. Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we one?A.have B .share C .look D .read3 .The news you told me the other day has yet to be .A.affirmed B .informed C .conformed D .confirmed4. Quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A .costB .spendC .killD .take5 .Tom’s parents died when he was young, so he was by his uncle.A .brought outB .grown upC .taken outD .brought up6. The textile industry greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.A. adds B .amounts C .contributes D .leads7 .Depending on , Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.A. intuition B .sense C .vision D .image8. The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been.A .savedB .nudgedC .sparedD .encouraged9. I was told that this cloth would not in the wash, but it did.A .decreaseB .shortenC .reduceD .shrink10. He just couldn’t what in the world she had been talking about all the time.A. figure outB. catch on C .set out D .work on1 .The old lady felt very when her daughter forgot her birthday.A .deceivedB .desertedC .unfortunateD .disappointed2. I’d like to the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.A .go forB .go overC .go roundD .go about3 .The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a .A .daydreamB .nightmareC .fantasyD .sweet dream4. Would you please help me to up the present for the old gentleman?A .wrapB .tieC .coverD .send5. She has no to refuse Johns invitation.A .reasonB .causeC .motiveD .point6. Tom has got a decent in a chemical factory.A .jobB .employmentC .workD .profession7 .Being poor is no while being dishonest certainly is.A.aspect B .disgrace C .respect D .dignity8. When you read a book in a hurry, you can some less important details.A .leaveB .skidC .skipD .skin9. He used to have a of stamp- collection, but he has given it up.A .habitB .hobbyC .customD .like10. She talked to him for a long time and him from doing that dangerous job.A .persuadedB .dissuadedC .overcameD .conquered1. Don’t talk about her son’s behavior at school. It’s a(n) topic to her .A .stupidB .embarrassingC .nervousD .disgraced2. China has great to become an economic power in not too long a time.A .chanceB .concernC .potentialD .opportunity3. That small country has independence.A. orderd B .exclaimed C .performed D .declared4. The manager that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.A .persistedB .insistedC .resistedD .assisted5. Alice is a quiet girl. She never gets in the womanish gossipof the class.A .revolvedB .revolvingC .involvedD .involving6. I hate to be when I’m speaking.A .intervenedB .interferedC .interviewedD .interrupted7. The deadline is only three days away. We can’t the waste of a single minute in doing the work.A .affordB .ignoreC .agreeD .take8. Old people tend to traditional ideas.A .stick toB .refuseC .rejectD .dislike9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working hours.A .leftB .extraC .longD .less10. She finally succeeded in her husband to give up smoking.A .tellingB .forcingC .persuadingD .arguing1. You are lucky since you’ve never anything in your life.A .lostB .gotC .stolenD .found2. What are you doing? I’m the b edroom for my wallet.A .lookingB .findingC .searchingD .searching for3. Even after the meeting they still couldn’t agree with each other because that’s atopic.A .agreeableB .troublesomeC .disgustingD .controversial4. Look! Someone has tea on the floor.A .splitB .spiltC .spelledD .made5. Where have you been all this time? I’ve been about you.A .tiredB .disappointedC .worriedD .pleased6. Everybody has if there is anything wrong with the boss, forhe keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.A .declaredB .wonderedC .concernedD .guessed7. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be by the manager.A .observed B. checked C .interviewed D .watched8. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take theA .carB .lifterC .escalatorD .lift9. When we make tea, we must always use water.A .hot waterB .coldC .boiledD .boiling10. My grandpa always listens to national and news in the morning.A .foreignB .domesticC .internationalD .abroad1 .Wang Ping says that she doesn’t like her physics teacher because she is very and makes them work very hard.A .strictB .stupidC .stubbornD .foolish2. Do you classes on TV or on the radio?A. profer to B .dislike C .prefer D .hate3. I’m watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are again.A. invading B .beating C .attacking D .hitting4. Two policemen are watching the of a crime.A .backgroundB .sightC .viewD .scene5. Listen! This is a telephone between two friends.A .dialogueB .talkC .speechD .conversation6. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a tyre.A .flatB .smoothC .levelD .bland7. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o’clock. So I’m him.A .hopingB .wishingC .inspectingD .expecting8. I’m watching ”Hunter” on TV, and this is my programme.A .favorableB .favoriteC .bestD .top9. What a shame! The baby has been by the pet cat.A. streched B .caught C .scratched D .screamed10. Several customers are to the manager aboutthe terrible food of the restaurant.A .complimentingB .praisingC .remarking D. complainingSection B11. (thirst) Do you have any water ?I am to death .12. (industry)The United States is an nation, so we still havea long way to catch it .11. ( silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to him .14. ( economic) I am a college student now. My major is15. (wonder) Don’t you think that’s a story ?11. ( lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble . But sooner or later, people will find him a .12. (patience) Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too with slow learners .13. (child) He was born in China, spent his in England, and now he is an American citizen .14. (disappoint) To our great , Mrs. White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend .15. ( invent) What an important he has made !11. (able) Airplanes people to travel great distances rapidly .12. ( add) They need help to get the work done as planed .13. (wide) The roads have to be so that the problem of traffic jam can be solved .14. (sharp)Your scissors needs to be .15. (honest) He said he would have nothing to do with people who always tell lies .11. (decide) While still a young boy, Louis made his to become a scientist .12. (encourage) High interest rates people from borrowing money from bank .13. (solve) We will not give up until we find a satisfactory to the problem .14. (mystery) It was very how he had got into the room without being seen .15. (produce) His farm is so that he grew more corn than he could sell .11.(lock) Before you enter the house, you have to the door .12.(propose) I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my .13.(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t to see you here .14.(unusual) I go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming .15.(ordinary) This novel is interesting . I suggest you read it.Part2.Structure (20 points)16. Tom is the boy I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.A .whomB .which C. that D .who17. Madam Curie is believed radium.A. to discover B .discovering C .to have discovered D .having discovered18. is of no concern to me .A .It rains or notB .It will rain or notC .If or not it rainsD .Whether it rains or not19. Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has to take us all.A .too small a carB .very small a carC .a too small car D. such small a car20. Would you consider to Finland with us this summer?A .goingB .to go C. to going D. you’ll go21. great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover .A. VeryB. TooC. Such D .So22. I talk that way if I were Peter .A .wontB .didn’tC .can’tD .wouldn’t23. I swimming until Father returned.A .wentB .didn’t goC .hadn’t goneD .would go24. You ought not to him the news that day.A .tellB .be tellingC .have toldD .had told25. the people have become masters of their own countryscience can really serve the people.A .It is only then thatB .It was that whenC .It is only when thatD .It was when then16. This is my handbag, and that is .A.your B .you C .yours D. you’re17. My wallet is made leather. And what about yours?A. of B .from C. out D. on18. Who is the man standing there?A. on B .in C. at D. over19. Excuse me, sir. I’ve lost my watch. Do you have time?A. the B .a C. an D .blank20. What a shame! I could keep quiet!A .neverB .no longer C. any longer D. any more21. She insists that I to the movie with her.A .goB .will goC .wentD .must go22 .No one could so little money a month.A .feed onB .starve onC .eat onD .live on23. He was put into prison the law of this state.A .byB .inC .withD .under24 .Mark Twain was famous his excellent writings.A.of B .for C .by D. on25 .The accident nearly a world war.A .ledB .led upC .led toD .led in16. What time does my flight leave Tuesday?A.at B .in C .by D. on17. I usually have a walk Sunday morning.A. in B .on C. at D. over18. It has been a long time I saw you last time.A .sinceB .forC .beforeD .after19. In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person her holiday aboard.A. for B .on C .about D. at20. We in London from 1950 to 1960, but we now.A .lived movedB .have lived have movedC .have lived movedD .lived have moved21. in English, he’s never missed any English class .A . InterestingB .Being interestingC .Being interestedD .Having interesting22. He spoke as if he in England before.A .has never livedB .had never livedC .never livedD .would have never lived23. I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know ?A .how much cost it will beB .how much has it cost C. how much will it cost D .how much it will cost24. The stolen necklace must be recovered .A.at any cost B .to any cost C .with any cost D .what any cost25. Let’s go, ?A .will youB .will weC .shall weD .shall you16 .He has not been to Paris yet, and .A .I haven’t eitherB .I have neitherC .neither I haveD .either have I17 .If she to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.A .wasB .isC .wereD .be18 .The line was busy; someone the telephone.A .must have been usingB .must be useC .should have been usingD .must use19. A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold .A. itB. themC. thatD. one20. In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far Christmas toys.A .moreB .most popularC .the popularestD .the most popular21. I can read your thought so that I know what you’re going to say.A .muchB .goodC .wellD .enough22 .Your little girl is becoming very rude. You scold her.A .mayB .canC .oughtD .ought to23. I don’t remember before.A. to see him B .having seen him C .see him D .have seen him24. Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in this.A. to do B .do C .doing D .having done25 .If we enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.A .haveB .hadC .have hadD .had had16. He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t impatienceA .show no sign ofB .make an exhibition ofC .show any sign ofD .make any exhibition of17. Two old friends meet chance in the streetA .byB .on C. at D. for18. He is one of the students who always on timeA .isB .areC .wasD .be19. Neither Larry’s father nor his mother at home.A. are B .were C .was D .am20. The famous Yong Le Bell is three times .A. as tall as a man B .taller as a man C .tallest than a manD .more tall than a man21. It was not cool enough for us to sleep .A .goodB .wellC .hardlyD .often22. Marina is too young to in the house without a baby-sister.A .leaveB .be leavingC .leavesD .be left23. Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult out.A.to make B .making C .make D .makes24. It was unkind of you to do that. You done so.A .should noB .should not haveC .need notD .must not25. Shakespeare wrote many of his plays the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.A. on B .at C .with D .duringPart3.Error Identification (10 Points)26. He gazed at us, one by one, while we all smiled happily and A little proud.A B C D27. After we had been surrounded by the enemy for three days and nights, we decided to fight their way out.A B C D28. He found a piece of cloth, and wrapped in it was some gold coins.A B C D29. She had to save most of a little money she could make.A B C D30. Look at the sign there. It says “No Smoking” .So you needn’t sm oke here.A B C D31. There were only four rich men. All the rest was poor.A B C D32. A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibiton which they saw many new products.A B C D33. Rain clouds and smoke caused by pollution look so much alike that one cannot hardly tell the difference between them.A B C D34. When I failed in my test, the teacher told to me, “Why are you crying?”A B C D35. She was said by women that they had husbands to protect their rights and that what she needed wasa husband.A B C D26. He suggested me to read the wonderful book by Shakespeare.A B C D27. Though the meeting was about to end and everybody was in a hurry to leave, Richard insisted to ask several questions.A B C D28. Neither his training nor his experience as a railway engineer qualify him for the job.A B C D29. The reason why I refused his proposal is because that it is not practical.A B C D30. I believe this movie is quite familiar with readers.A B C D31. It was in the park where I met him for the first time.A B C D32. He looked at the food with greedy eyes. It was days before he had had a decent meal last time.A B C D33 .Larry is a kind person who always help those in trouble.A B C D34. This is a meeting that is more important than something else. So you mustn’t miss it.A B C D35. Now that everybody is not absent, let’s discuss the issue and find out a solution.A B C D26. Though it is raining, but the farmers are still plowing the fields.A B C D27. Not many years ago, it was an excited experience to travel25 or 50 miles from home.A B C D28. People often compare red rose with love.A B C D29. The teacher asked us to keep our bedroom tidy and cleanly.A B C D30. On hearing his injury, I can’t help feel sorry for him.A B C D31. We used to going swim on Sunday mornings, but now we don’t.A B C D32. He regretted not to start off early this morning.A B C D33. Many of the blocks were take across the river in boats at flooding time.A B C D34. She felt badly about breaking the watch which my mother had given me for my 20th birthday.A B C D35. The reason why he has been such a success is because he never gives up.A B C D26. The professor gave us such wonderful a lecture that everybody hesitated to leave when it was over.A B C D27. When wegot to the railway station out of breath, the train has left.A B C D28. John had lived in Washington since five years before he went to college.A B C D29. He waited without saying anything still she stopped talking.A B C D30. Seeing from the top of the hill, the city was extremely beautiful.A B C D31. He stopped for a moment at the corner of the street, wondered which way he should take.A B C D32. The light which we see it coming from some far-off stars started on its journey more than a hundred years ago.A B C D33. I didn’t know anything about the meeting. You must have told me about it in advance.A B C D34. When he was fired, John had to do some labor work so as to avoid to get further into debts.A B C D35. Had Easton had work, the family would not get so deep into debts.A B C D26. He suddenly came up to an idea that he could ask his parents for some help.A B C D27. It’s very kind for you to offer your seat to this elderly lady.A B C D28. It spent John five hours to finish the preparation of dinner.A B C D29. Many a book were bought during the gigantic sale season.A B C D30. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you do not used to their accent.A B C D31. You should stop to talk so loudly. There is an important meeting in the next room.A B C D32. He went to the school at the age of only five.A B C D33. They started off quite early this morning. They must reach the place by now.A B C D34. The boss looked very much worrying because the workers had gone on strike.A B C D35. Since he is late for the meeting, so we must criticize him.A B C DPart 4.Cloze (10 Points)Television is now playing a very important part in our life .But television, like other things, has both advantages and 36 . Is the former more important than the latter? 37 , television is not onlya convenient source of 38 but also a comparatively cheap one.39 a family of four, for example, it is more convenient 40 cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment 41 , than to go out in search for amusement elsewhere.They do not have to 42 expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing . 43 they have to do is press the button, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind . Television, it is often said, keeps one 44 of current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programmes which are 45 instructive and entertaining . The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into ones sitting-room. It could be argued that the radio performs this just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real.36. A .shortage B .weakness C .disadvantages D .errors37. A .In the first place B .At first sight C .At first thought D .On first hand38. A .amusement B .encouragement C. developmentD .entertainment39. A .In B .By C .For D. To40. A .as good as B. as long as C .as well as D. as much as41. A. capable B .possible C .available D .probable42. A. charge B .afford C. cost D .pay for43. A .All B .All what C .Nothing D .Anything44. A .knowing B .informed C. to know D. to inform45. A .all B .neither C .both D .eitherThere was once a boy who loved to read, there is nothing wrong 36 reading. The trouble was 37 he didn’t want to read, and didn’t know 38 to read the 39 interesting book of all the books of nature. He didn’t know the difference between one tree and another 40 between one bird and another.Once the children called this boy to go and help them weed the gardon. He was just41 reading a story and said, “Wait a minute, I just want to finish this story “. “All right,”the children said. “We’ll leave you a plot to do 42 yourself.“The boy 43 reading the story and went out to the gardon. He started 44 .And 45 do you think he did “He pulled up all the little cabbages and left all the weeds.36. A .in B .with C .for D. to37. A .because B .only C .just D. that38. A .where B .how C .when D. that39. A .very B .most C .less D .more40. A .difference B .and C .or D .nor41. A .in B .about C .now D .then42. A .it B .to C .by D. that43. A .finished B .after C .without D .started44. A .out B .weeding C .off D .job45. A .that B .what C .which D .whyNobody likes insects. They are 36 and sometimes dangerous .Some of them bite us and give us 37 ; others bite us and give us big red 38 .Some do not bite, 39 they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them 40 those lovely butterflies. But insects are interesting. First, they are very 41 animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other 42 in the world but there were insects. Today, 43 every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling 44 . Second insects are very 45 to their habital, to their food and to the weather.36. A .wicked B .disgusted C .troubling D .annoying37. A .wounds B .disease C .tumors D .ulcers38. A .places B .points C .spots D .specks39. A .and B .but C .or D .because。

电大开放英语1模拟题及答案.doc

英语I (1)模拟试题(1)第一部分交际用语(10分)1~5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

(每题2分，共10分)1.——?-・--I've got a bad cough.1.What's the matter with you2.What is it like3.How was your d ay yesterd ay2.・・--Co uld you ri ngthem up pleasePKm sometime s quite ne rvous on t he phone.1.Are you?l am fine.2.Yes,why do n't you ca II them?3.Ye s,of cours e.l will p hone them for you.3.----How ab out seeing a film th is evening ?1.Yes,that's a good i dea2.Yes,pie ase3.Yes,tha t's right4 ---What time does the train leave?1.0 n Tuesday2.I n the morn ing3.At half past five5.・・--?----My fathe r is a man ager.My mo ther is a nurse.1.Wher e are your parents2.Wh at do your parents d o3.What are your paren ts doing r ight now第二部分词汇与结构（40分）6~25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

电大工商管理本科学位英语考试题

- - -工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题（1）2004.12一、语音题（每空1分，共10分）1、breach D、least2、notice A、stomachs3、opposite B、balloon4、scatter C、gravity5、twinkle B、drink6、shook D、wood7、occasionally D、television8、pressure A、directly9、float D、bellows10、bulletin C、bullet二、单选题（每空1.5分，共30分）11、You are lucky since you've never A、lost anything in your life.12、Would you please help me to _A、wrap up the present for the old gentleman?13、Since your supervisor has B、specified_ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.14、His A、unreadable handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.15、My friend was full of C、admiration for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.16、What time does my flight leave D、on T uesday?17、It has been a long time A、since I saw you last time.18、What are you doing? I'm C、searching the bedroom for my wallet.19、The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a B、nightmare.20、The manager B、insisted that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.21、She talked to him for a long time and B、dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job.22、The textile industry C、contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.23、They decided to chase the cow away C、before it did more damage.24、All D、that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.25、The manufacturers C、ought to have carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't.26、They are believed A、to have already succeeded in their experiment.27、You ought not to C、have told him the news that day.28、I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know D、how much it will cost ?29、Your little girl is becoming very rude. You D、ought to scold her.30、Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in C、doing this.三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）31、Did you hear the terrible (explode)last night?32、To his great (disappoint) , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.33、He looks happy today. I guess he has got a (promote) .34、I am a college student now. My major is (economic).35、They need (add) help to get the work done as planed.四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the 36 A、memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville 37 A、when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 B、served spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic treat in 39 D、those days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 A、none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 B、good at it. What laughing 42D、arguments we had about the43 D、socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 C、Suddenly , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 B、put it down simply for my own 46D、joy, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47C、As for him , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48A、time left to write a proper ?position for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49C、hand in my work. T wo days pas?sed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 B、graded papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "My words! He was reading my words out 51A、loud to the whole class. 52 C、Somebody laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 53 D、pleasure , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54B、for my words had the power to make people 55D、laugh.五、阅读理解（每题1分，共20分）（一）、Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people who place their own interests before those of the people. Big monopolies try to buy inventions and turn them to their own profits. When they fail, they resort to other tricks. Inventors have to overcome thousands of difficulties put in their path before they can see their dreams realized.When George Stephenson was experimenting with the stream engine, there was much opposition from the Parliament, the newspaper, and landlords. They claimed that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that hot coals from it wouldSo it was a very difficult matter for George Stephenson to persuade the people that trains could go on smooth rails, could pull carriages and wagons full of people and goods, and that there was no great danger of accidents.However, he was able to do it, and the first train driven by Stephenson himself showed that the newly invented steam engine was a complete success.56、The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C、interests57、Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C、They want to make more money.58、Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment? C、It would waste coal.59、The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to B、inventors' plans for invention60、What is the main idea of this paragraph? D、Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.（二）、As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs which did not heal. The physician consigned her to a milder climate for the winter and she went Devonshire for restoration. Among the members of her family who accompanied her to those healing shores was her eldest brother.For a whole year they lived side by side in affectionate companionship, she all the while being greatly benefited by mild sea breezes of Torquay.One summer morning her brother went board a small sailboat with two friends for a trip of several hours around the coast. Just as the vessel came in sight of the window where Miss Barrett sat watching, the boat struck a sunken reef; and all who were in it went down and perished in the sea, before assistant could be rendered. None of the bodies were ever found although the whole village, full of sympathy, assembled in search. This was the tragedy which utterly prostrated for some years afterwards the health and soul of Elizabeth Barrett. Somehow she felt that she herself had in some measure been the cause of all this horror, and she suffered accordingly. Her whole being seemed shattered, and a year longer elapsed before, she was able to be more to London. This fatal event, which so saddened her youth gave also a still deeper devotional feeling to hue of sorrow so apparent in many of her earlier pieces.61、What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A、Temperate.62、How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C、Three63、How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D、It affected her both physically and emotionally.64、Whom did she blame for the accident? B、Herself.65、The incident had _____ on her poetry. D、a strong influence六、写作题（共15分）Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Is Competition a Good or Bad Thing? Your composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Outline: 1、The seriousness of the present competition2、The advantages of competition3、The disadvantages of competition工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题（2）2004.12一、语音题（每空1分，共10分）1、essay C、away2、singer B、tongue3、splendid C、wretched4、owner C、narrow5、latent A、squirrel6、flood B、blood7、mud D、lung8、creature D、belief9、mountain D、captain10、cookie C. wolf二、单选题（每空1.5分，共30分）11、I'd like to B、go ove r the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.12、He used to have a B、hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.13、Depending on A、intuition Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.14、It was difficult to guess what her B、reaction to the news would be.15、The hunter C、lay on his back with his eyes half closed.16、The leaves are D、falling down to the ground when autumn comes.17、I didn't ask him, but he B、offered to help me with my homework.18、Do you think she has any A、reason to refuse John's invitation?19、He just couldn't A、figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.20、His parents D、having died the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle.21、B、Were I to go to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.22、The old lady felt very D、disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.23、Neither Larry's father nor his mother C、was at home.24、The famous Yong Le Bell is three times A、as tall as a man25、In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much B、that you come26、Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have A、the time?27、It is because he is too young A、that he does not understand what has happened.28、He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't C、show any sign of impatience.29、T wo old friends meet A、by chance in the street.30、He is one of the students who B、are always on time.三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）31、No one would like to make friends with him, for he has been found a __liar (lie)32、It's hard to find any totally _pure (purity) water because of the water pollution.33、He was born in China, spent his _boyhood (boy)in England, and now he is an American citizen.34、To our great _surprise (surprised) , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.35、Airplanes __enable (able)people to travel great distances rapidly.四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 36、C、team . That was before all the fun was taken out of 37、A、playing .At first, everyone on the team got 38、B、equal playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 39、D、pressure started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra money so their daughters could have 40、B、private one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our 41、A、matches . The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 42、C、run . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43、D、raining. Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44、A、necessary . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45、D、breathing . Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises 46、B、intended for 18-year-olds.I was very thin 47、C、before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48、A、full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49、B、share .Is all this pressure necessary ? I 50、C、ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's 51、A、sad , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 52、D、felt from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 53、B、rediscovered my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54、C、for him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 55、D、calmed down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.五、阅读理解（每题1分，共20分）（一）、Television ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound,1. And the word "television" means "seeing far".Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic (invisible light) waves which are sent through the air. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models.Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become an industry.The influence of TV on the life of people is incalculable: it can influence their thoughts and their way of life. It can also add to their store of knowledge. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various subjects. Some hospitals use TV for medical students to get close-up views of operations. At first television programs were broadcast in black-and -white. With the development of science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was solved and by the middle 1960s the national networks were broadcasting most of their programs in color.The programs that people watch are not only local and national ones. Since the launching of the first communications satellite, more and more programs are telecast "live" from all over the world. People in San Francisco were able to watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. And live telecasts now come from outer space. In 1969, the first astronauts to land on the moon televised their historic "moon walk" to viewers on the earth. Since then, astronauts have regularly sent telecast to the earth.56、Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because C、it brings the world into people's own home in sight and sound57、Television became an industry in D、the 1950s58、The word "incalculable" means A、very great59、The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to D、be telecast in full color60、The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to C、watch the 1964 Olympic Games in T okyo（二）、The seriously depressed person sees himself in a very negative way.He is sure that he is alone and hopeless. He often blames himself for ordinary faults and shortcomings which he exaggerates. He is very discouraged about himself, the world, and his future. He becomes less interested in what is going on around him and doesn't get satisfaction from things he used to enjoy. Fatigue and early morning sleeplessness are quite common. The depressed person may want to sleep more than usual. He may lose his appetite and lose weight, or eat more than normally and gain weight. Another particular sign, seen in women, is crying spells. Many of these spells are short and common.Depressives share the feeling that they have lost something very important to them, though often this is not really the case. From a feeling of loss, the depressed person progresses to false ideas that he is a loser and will always be a loser, that he must be worthless and perhaps not fit to live. He may even attempt suicide.So many very depressed people attempt suicide that depressive illness may be considered the only fatal mental illness. Not all those suffering from depressive illness do attempt suicide. But the relationship is striking. It is estimated that as many as 75 percent of those who attempt suicide are seriously depressed. Other studies show that the person hospitalized for depression is about 36 times more likely to commit suicide than is the non-depressed person. The greatest risk occurs during or immediately after hospitalization. After age 40, the possibility of suicide increases in very depressed person. Almost twice as many women as men suffer from depressive illness. Almost twice as many women as men attempt suicide, but three times more men than women succeed.61、Depressives share the feeling that they C、have lost something62、Depressive illness may be considered the only mental illness A、which is fatal63、Of the people who attempt suicide, C、most suffer from depression64、The greatest risk of suicide occurs C、just after hospitalization65、Statistics show that A、more men than women commit suicide（三）、It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferryman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger's figure. He was a young man of barely eighteen years, evidently country bred, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad's father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature's gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony.66、The story took place in D、winter67、The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because A、he wanted to make extra money.68、The stockings that Robin wore were obviously C、handmade69、From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was B、a country boy70、How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A、He was cheerful and excited.六、写作题（共15分）Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic My Way to Spend Holidays. Your composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.outline:1.I usually spend my holidays by…st year, I …3.My personal ideas on spending holidays工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题（3）2004.12一、语音题（每空1分，共10分）1、notice A、stomachs2、winkle B、drink3、shook D、wood4、occasionally D、television5、pressure A、directly6、float D、bellows7、bulletin C.、bullet8、breach D、least9、opposite B、balloon10、scatter C、gravity二、单选题（每空1.5分，共30分）11、Since your supervisor has B、specified the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.12、My friend was full of C、admiration for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.13、It has been a long time A、since I saw you last time.14、The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a B、nightmare .15、She talked to him for a long time and B、dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job.16、They decided to chase the cow away C、before it did more damage.17、The manufacturers C、ought to have carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't.18、You ought not to C、have told him the news that day.19、Your little girl is becoming very rude. You D、ought to scold her.20、Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in C、doing this.21、I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know D、how much it will cost ?22、You are lucky since you've never A、lost anything in your life.23、Would you please help me to A、wrap up the present for the old gentleman?24、His A、unreadable handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.25、What time does my flight leave D、on T uesday?26、What are you doing? I'm C、searching the bedroom for my wallet.27、The manager B、insisted that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.28、The textile industry C、contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.29、All D、that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.30、They are believed A、to have already succeeded in their experiment.三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）31、He looks happy today. I guess he has got a __promotion (promote).32、They need_additional (add)help to get the work done as planed.33、Did you hear the terrible __explosion (explode) last night?34、To his great __disappointment (disappoint) , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.35、I am a college student now. My major is__economics (economic) .六、写作题（共15分）Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Great Changes in My Hometown.Your composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.outline: 1. changes in appearance2. changes in people3. the greatest change2005春工商学位英语（4）一、语音题1、period B、perseverance2、pressure A、directly3、geography C、remark4、creature D、belief5、replied A、entered6、counter B、south7、scatter C、gravity8、twinkle B、drink9、eyebrow A、town10、schoolyard A.coo二、单选题11、He just couldn't A、figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.12、Children who are over-protected by their parents may become C、spoiled13、The bridge was named A、after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.14、I'd like to B、go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.15、Depending on A、intuition , Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.16、My camera can be B、adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.17、Many new A、opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.18、The rain was heavy and A、consequently the land was flooded.19、There were no tickets D、available for Friday's performance.20、I didn't ask him, but he B、offered to help me with my homework.21、It wasn't such a good dinner C、as she had promised us.22、T wo old friends meet A、by chance in the street.23、He must have had an accident, or he A、would have been here then.24、We D、had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.25、She never laughed, B、nor did she ever lose her temper26、He is one of the students who B、are always on time.27、B、Were I to go to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.28、A、When compared with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.29、In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much B、that you come30、The manager promised to keep me C、informed of how our business was going on .三、词形变换31、Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too _impatient (patience) with slow learners.32、Do you have any water? I am _thirsty (thirst)to death.33、Don't you think that's a __wonderful (wonder) story?34、She was born in China, spent her _childhood (children) in England, and now she is an American citizen.35、It's hard to find any totally __pure (purity) water because of the water pollution.四、完形填空36、From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others1、D、take part in sports. It depends on individual2、C、interests There are many different ways to spend our3、A、spare time. Almost everyone has4、A、some kind of hobby. It may be5、D、something from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very6、A、expensive; others don't7、B、cost anything at all. Some collections are8、A、worth a lot of money; others are valuable only9、A、for their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece10、A、worth$ 250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was 11、D、reasonable . 12、C、On the contrary , my youngest brother 13、A、collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, 14、A、for my brother they are extremely 15、C、valuable . Nothing makes him 16、D、happier than to find a new match box for his collection. That's 17、A、what a hobbymeans, I think. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the 18、D、fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 19、C、but the pleasure it gives us 20、A、is .五、阅读理解2005春工商学位英语(5)一、语音题1、creature D、belief2、scatter C、gravity3、geography C、emark4、pressure A、directly5、master B、tiresome6、schoolyard A、coo7、cookie C、wolf8、opposite B、balloon9、twinkle B、drink10、eyebrow A、T own二、单选题11、Many new A、opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.12、I'd like to B、go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.13、Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't C、tolerate so much noise.14、He just couldn't A、figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.15、The leaves are D、falling down to the ground when autumn comes.16、When Mr. Jones gets old, he will B、hand over his business to his son.17、The hunter C、lay on his back with his eyes half closed.18、The bridge was named A、after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.19、The rain was heavy and A、consequently the land was flooded.20、He used to have a B、Hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.21、The manager promised to keep me C、informed of how our business was going on .22、He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't C、show any sign of impatience.23、A、When compared with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.24、All D、that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.25、B、Any student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.26、It was essential that the application forms C、be sent back before the deadline.27、He must have had an accident, or he A、would have been here then.28、Neither Larry's father nor his mother C、was at home.29、Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have A、the time?30、In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much B、that you come三、词形变换31、To our great _disappointment (disappoint) , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.32、Don't you think that's a (wonder)wonderful___story?33、It's hard to find any totally __pure (purity)water because of the water pollution.34、She gave her husband a sharp look to _silence (silent) him.35、Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too _impatient (patience) with slow learners.四、完形填空36、Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This 1、A、might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy 2、C、cycle During the hours when you 3、D、labor through your work you may say that you are "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most 4、A、energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is 5、B、at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For 6、D、others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it 7、B、leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语)as: Get up, John! You'll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his 8、C、temperature and energy peak in the evening. 9、A、Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize 10、D、what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the 11、B、family、has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life 12、A、fit it better. 13、D、Habit can help, Dr. Kieitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must 14、D、stay up late anyway. Counteract(对换)your cycle 15、B、to some extent by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do 16、A、early in the day, 20、A、rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Whenever possible, do 20、B、routine work in the afternoon and 19、C、save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your 20、C、sharper hours.五、阅读理解38、SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well , chatting about sport , life and " anything else that came up . "Yet in Sydney next month , they will meet again by the pool , and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly（蝶泳）in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay .Gould , now a 47-year-old mother of four , has announced she will be making a return to elite competition（顶级赛事）to swim the one event ,。

中央电大工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题

2005春工商学位英语--(5)11、Many new _ A. opportunities _____ will be12、I'd like to ___ B. go over the lessons13、Some old people don't like ....... can't __ C. tolerate__ so much noise.14、He just couldn't _A. figure out __what talking about all the time.15、The leaves are __D. falling__ down to the ...autumn comes.16、When Mr. Jones gets old, he will B. hand over his business to his son.17、The hunter __ . lay ____ on his back with his eyes half closed.18、The bridge was named A. after ____ the hero..... the cause of the people.19、The rain was heavy and __ . consequently____ t he land was flooded.20、He used to have a _B. hobby__of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.26、The manager promised to keep me _ . informed ___ of how..was going on .27、He had difficulties .... didn't _C. show any sign of ___ impatience.28、__A. When compared _ with the size ....mountain does not seem high at all.29、All __ D. that is neede ___ is a continuous s..... of life.30、__B. Any ___ student with a little...the question.A. must be sentB. would be sent31、It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline.C. be sentD. were sent32、He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here33、Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____ at home.A. areB. wereC. wasD. am34、Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have __ time?A. theB. aC. anD. bland35、In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____A. your comingB. that you comeC. you to comeD. that you have come21、(disappoint) To our great disappointment , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.22、(wonder) Don't you think that's a wonderful ___ story?23、(purity)lt's hard to find any totally __ ure water becauseof the water pollution.24、(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to silenc _him.25、(patience)Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession,for he is too__impatient_ with slow learners.36、Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness,but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy __2__. During the hours when you __3__your work you may say that you are "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most 4 is when your cycle of body temperature is __5__ its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For __6__it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it __7__ such familiar monologues(自言自语)as: Get up, John! You'll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his __8__and energy peak in the evening. __9__ family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize __10__ these energy cyclesmean, and which cycle each member of the __11__ has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life __12__ it better. __13__ can help, Dr. Kieitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must __14__ late anyway. Counteract^ )your cycle__15__by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do __16__in the day, __17__ before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Whenever possible, do __18__ work in the afternoon and __19__ tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your __20__ hours.第1空选项A. might be C. need be第2空选项A. circleC. cycle第3空选项A. go through C. break through 第4空选项A. energetic C. strenuous第5空选项A. onC. over第6空选项A. otherC. one another第7空选项A. owes toC. leads into第8空选项A. temperC. temperature 第9空选项A. MuchC. Such第10空选项A. howC. which第11空选项A. houseC. home B. mustD. can beB. recycleD. crisisB. see throughD. labor throughB. activeD. idleB. atD. inB. anotherD. othersB. leads toD. attributes toB thoughtD. moodB. ManyD. MoreB. thatD. whatB. familyD. roomA. fitC. like第13空选项A. HobbyC. Interest第14空选项A. stay away C. stay at第15空选项A. to extent C. to the extent 第16空选项A. earlyC. yearly第仃空选项A. riseC. arise第18空选项A. usualC. normal第佃空选项A. keepC. save第20空选项A. clearerC. sharper B.adaptD. lookB. CharacteristicD. HabitB. stay outD. stay upB. to some extentD. to an extentB. dailyD. monthlyB. raiseD. arisenB. routineD. averageB. maintainD. holdB. harderD. easier第12空选项37、Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people who place their own interests before those of the people. Big monopolies try to buy inventions and turn them to their own profits. When they fail, they resort to other tricks. Inventors have to overcome thousandsof difficulties put in their path before they can see their dreams realized.When George Stephenson was experimenting with the stream engine, there was much opposition from the Parliament, the newspaper, and landlords. They claimed that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the enginewould burst or that hot coals from it would set fire to their houses.So it was a very difficult matter for George Stephenson to persuade the people that trains could go on smooth rails, could pull carriages and wagons full of people and goods, and that there was no great danger of accidents.However, he was able to do it, and the first train driven by Stephenson himself showed that the newly invented steam engine was a complete success.1. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to2. Why do big monopolies buy inventions?3. Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment?4. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to ____5. What is the main idea of this paragraph?第1空选项A. inventorsB. inventionsC. interestsD. monopolies第2空选项A. They want to make a further research.B. They want to improve them.C. They want to make more money.D. They want to play tricks with inventors.第3空选项A. It would make terrible noise.B. It would give off heavy smoke.C. It would waste coal.D. It would set fire to houses.第4空选项A. inventors' interests in inventionsB. inventors' plans for inventionsC. the profits inventors would makeD. the difficulties in their inventions.第5空选项A. Stephenson invented the stream engine.B. Big monopolies opposed to inventions.C. Inventors' difficulties in their invention.D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.38、SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and JessicahSchipper were simply getting along well , chatting about sport , life and " anything else that came up ."Yet in Sydney next month , they will meet again by the pool , and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly （蝶泳）in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay .Gould , now a 47-year-old mother of four , has announced she will be making a return to elite competition （顶级赛事）to swim the one event , having set a qualifying （合格的）time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last year's United States Masters championships . Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics .Schipper , now a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics , yesterday recalled回忆）her time with Gould five years ago ."I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train , " Schipper explained . " It seemed as if we had long been good friends . I don't know why . We just started talking and jt went from there .""She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp . She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it's like to be on an Australianteam . It was really interesting ."Next time , things will be more serious . " I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals , so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould , " said Schipper , who burst onto the scene at last year's national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly .1. What is the passage mainly about ?2. Gould and Schipper are going to ___ .3. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was __ .4. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to ____ .5. What Schipper said showed that she ___ .第1空选项A. Stories happening in swimming competitions .B. Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds .C. Lessons learned from international swimming championships .D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .第2空选项A. talk about sport and lifeB. go back to elite competitionC. set a qualifying time and win goldD. take part in the same sports event第3空选项A. 15B. 17C. 22D. 30第4空选项A. the OlympicsB. the youth campC. the friendshipD. the Australian team 第5空选项A. was no longer Gould's friendB. had learned a lot from GouldC. was not interested in Gould's storiesD. would not like to compete against Gould39、It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferryman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger's figure. He was a young man of barely eighteen years, evidently country bred, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad's father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair,well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature's gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony.1. The story took place in ___ .2. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because __ .3. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____ .4. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____ .5. How did Robin appear as he walked into the town?第1空选项A. springB.sumC. fallD. winter第2空选项A. he wanted to make extra money.B. he saw that Robin was young and rich.C. he was going to row across the river anyway.D. he felt sorry for him because Robin looked poor.第3空选项A. worn-outB. very expensiveC. handmadeD. much too big第4空选项A. a wealthy merchant's sonB. a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner第5空选项A. He was cheerful and excited.B. He was tired.C. He seemed very sad.D. He seemed frightened by the strange surroundings.40、Television ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound,1. And the word "television" means "seeing far".Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic (invisible light) waves which are sent through the air. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s inventors and researchershad turned the early theories into working models.Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become an industry.The influence of TV on the life of people is incalculable: it can influence their thoughts and their way of life. It can also add to their store of knowledge. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various subjects.Some hospitals use TV for medical studentsto get close-up views of operations. At first televisionprograms were broadcast in black-and -white. With the development of science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was solved and by the middle 1960s the national networks were broadcasting most of their programs in color.The programs that people watch are not only local and national ones. Since the launching of the first communicationssatellite, more and more programs are telecast "live" from all over the world. People in San Francisco were able to watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. And live telecastsnow come from outer space. In 1969, the first astronauts to land on the moon televised their historic "moon walk" to viewers on the earth. Since then, astronauts have regularly sent telecast to the earth.1. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because ______ .2. Television became an industry in ______ .3. The word "incalculable" means ______ .4. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to ______ .5. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to■第1空选项A. it is an industryB. it broadcasts most of the programs in colorC. it brings the world into people's own home in sight and soundD. it influences people's thoughts第2空选项A. 佃20B. 佃69C. the l920sD. the 佃50s第3空选项A. very greatB. uncertainC. hard to tellD. very small第4空选项A. be telecast againB. be kept for later useC. be put on video tapeD. be telecast in full color第5空选项A. get close up views of operationsB. learn various subjectsC. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in TokyoD. watch local programs41、Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Smoking Is Dangerous to Health Your composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Outline: 1. smoking is dangerous to the smoker's health2. smoking is dangerous to other people's health3. smoking is a bad habitWhy do so many people smoke? Studies have prove n the dan gerous affects of both first-ha nd and sec on d-ha nd smoke on the body. There are so many laws and regulati ons now that ban smok ing in public places and coun tries all over the world are now adopti ng these laws as well. It's not only a bad habit; it's an expe nsive one as well.On the one hand ,It is reported that every year smoking causesmillions of death around the world. On the other hand, smok ing pollutes the air. Just imagi ne that you sit in a restaura nt full of smoke, how can you enjoy your meal there? Besides, smoking is bad for the elevation of a country ' s image in the world.I believe if smok ing is banned in all the public places, most of us will breathe in more fresh and clean air. And the health condition of all the people will be greatly improved.。

2023年工商管理学位英语考试模拟题阅读理解题

工商管理学位英语考试模拟题—阅读理解题1.The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing(打盹)in a corner, and no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, "On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers." Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion.It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc. Of course, an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as "a marvelous jewel", while the Englishman will flatly state "Um, she's all right." An Englishman may recommend a highly successful and enjoyable film to friends by commenting, "It's not bad." The overseas visitors must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest. They must realize that "all right", "not bad" are very often used with the sense of "first class", "excellent". This special use of language is particularly common in English.1. One explanation for the different character of English people is that ________.[A] they are geographically isolated from the European continent[B] they have nothing to do with the other Europeans[C] they like to keep quiet among their acquaintances[D] they tend to be reserved by nature2. The word "inhibited" (Line 2, Para. 2) in this passage probably means ________ .[A] unable to have good manners [C] able to act properly[B] unable to express and relax freely [D] able to talk freely3. According to the passage, on entering a railway compartment, an overseas visitor is expected to ________ .[A] inquire about the code of behavior in the train [C] shake hands with the person he knows[B] shake hands with all the passengers [D] behave like an Englishman4. The English way of commenting on something or somebody suggests that ________.[A] the English are modest in most circumstances[B] the English feel no less than any other nationality[C] the English tend to display less emotion than they feel[D] the English don't take a strong interest in making comment5. What does the passage mainly discuss?[A] The differences between the English and the other Europeans.[B] The different character of the Englishman and its reason.[C] The reasons for English people's shyness.[D] The code of behavior of the nationalities in Europe.答案及解析：1. A 细节题。

2014电大《学位外语》(工商管理)形成性考核册答案

2014电大《学位外语》(工商管理)形成性考核册答案学位外语（工商）练习一Directions: (Vocabulary)Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: The homeless couple ______ at last in finding a flat to rent.A managedB didC finishedD succeededThe sentence should read, “The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.” Therefore you should choose D.1.An enemy officer was caught ___A ___ in the war.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. alike2. I ___A ___ come to this park a lot when I was in university here.A. used toB. usuallyC. got toD. had to3. She __D __be back because her telephone line has been engaged fro quite a while.A. canB. needC. mayD. must4. We’ll save _A __as possible to buy a house.A. as muchB. as manyC. so manyD. so much5. If you don’t hurry, you won’t be able to__B __the train.A. missB. catchC. getD. take6. I don’t know about musical instruments. What they talk about__ C __no sense to me.A. hasB. meansC. makesD. gives7. They were really__B __to be invited to attend this ceremony.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. niceD. fine8. Paper making was first__A __by Chinese.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. searched9. I have just__A ___to a letter from a friend of mine.A. repliedB. answeredC. offeredD. returned10. I didn’t like the colour of this bag. May I have a look at__A__.A another oneB other one C. one other D. one anotherII. Directions: (Structure)Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: ______ the airport, they waved again and again to us.A We leftB When leavingC They leftD LeftThe sentence should read, “When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us.” Therefore you should choose B.1. __C _was this man who had saved John's life.A. thisB. thatC. itD. they2. The doctor will tell you__B _you need an operation or not.A. ifB. whetherC. whenD. why3. He pointed to me the hospital__A _he was born.A. in whichB. to whichC. in whereD. to where4. He is__C _nice man that everyone likes him.A. soB. so aC. such aD. such5.My husband's recovering quickly and the doctor advises him_B __again.A. not smokeB. not to smokeC. to not smokeD. to smoke6. By the end of this month, we surely __C ____ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding7. It was impolite of him ___A ___ without ______ goodbye.A. to leave, sayingB. leaving, to sayC. to leave, to sayD. leaving, saying8. You are kidding. He can’t be here now. He’s gone to America, __D ____?A. is heB. has heC. isn’t heD. hasn’t he9. The school must be much ___B ___ away, otherwise he should have arrived long ago.A. farB. fartherC. furthestD. longer10. He will be able to see you as soon as the meeting __C____over.A. will beB. beC. isD. will beIII. Directions:Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation, using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: - Oh, look. Joni Mitchell in town.- .- What? She’s one of the greatest folk singers in the world!A. Who’s that? I’ve never heard of her.B. Sure, I’m in town.C. Yes, I’m glad she’s coming.Answer A is correct because the conversation should read,“- Oh, look. Joni Mitchell in town.- Who’s that? I’ve never heard of her.- What’s that? She’s one of the greatest folk singers in the world!”A. Yes, I’m glad she’s coming.1. - Here, let me help you with that.B - .A. That’s all right. I’m coming over tomorrow.B. Oh, thanks. That’s really nice of you.C. Thanks, that’s very kind for you.2. - We’ve always wanted to quit out jobs and do nothing for ayear.B - .A. We decided to move to California last year.B. Well, maybe you’ll win the national lottery.C. Which city are you going to stay?3. - What sport do you like best?C - I’m not sure. I play both baseball and soccer.- .- Soccer, I guess. I’m better at it.A. Which do you want it to be?B. What sport is that?C. Which one do you like better?4. - I have a sore throat. Would you buy me some aspirin on your wayhome?A - .A. No problem. I’ll pick some up at the supermarket.B. That’s O. K. Could you explain these instructions to me?C. I would get it down for you.5.–Has the waiter taken your order yet?B _______________.A. I hope you weren’t eating dinner.B. Not really, I think he’s forgotten us.C. Do you want butter on your toast.6._Did you do anything special over the summer?B __________________.A. That’s all right. I’m coming over tomorrow.B. No. not really. How about you?C. Wonderful! It was one of the nicest vacation I‘ve ever taken.7.Do you get along with your sister?A_____________________.A. yes, most of the time.B. She’s coming to see me this weekend.C. Did you use to get along when you were younger?8.Could you call me as soon as you know? Mrs. King wants you to be there very much.C_________________.A. Well, I’ll have my secretary call you tomorrow. I’ll know more about my plans by then.B. What can I do for you?C. Mrs. King is out of town until next Friday.9 - How about coming over to watch a movie? B - .A. We went already.B. I’m sorry. We’re going to a concert.C. Can you join us?10 .Joe will come to the party at Jane and Jan’s. won’t he? C____________________.A. oh, yeah, I forgot.B. It’s at 8 o’clock, isn’t it?C. Yeah, he’s bringing his cousin, sandy.学位外语（工商）练习二Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Two businessmen------_1___dinner at the home of a college professor. One of the men did not have__2__and was worried that he might make a fool of himself, but his friend said, "don't worry. Just do_3__I do, and don't talk about anything _4___you don't really understand.'The first man managed to get through the dinner successfully, but_5___the evening he had a lot to drink, and began to get_6__. A guest asked him_7__he liked Shakespeare, and he answered confidently. "it is pleasant, but I prefer scotch." There was _8___silence in the room, and soon people began to leave. When the two friends were out of the house, the second man_9__his friend, "you certainly made a fool of yourself making that silly remark about scotch.""what do you mean?" asked_10__man, "what was wrong with it?" "Everyone knows that Shakespeare isn'ta drink, " his friend replied. "it is a kind of cheese."1. A. were wanted to B. were asked for CC. were invited toD. were invited for2. A. little education B. much education BC. much experienceD. little experience3. A. all what B. what AC.whichD. that4. A. to which B. that DC. about whichD. what5. A. in the end B. by the end ofl BC. at the end ofD. finally6. A. lost B. carefu CC. carelessD. known7. A. whether B. why AC. howD. when8. A. a comfortable B. an uncomfortable BC. a completelyD. a pleasantly9. A. lied to B. said to BC. read toD. replied10.A. other B. another DC. the othersD. the other学位外语（工商）练习三V. Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Questions 1~10 are based on the following passages.What is color? Why do some objects look red, others green, others blue?Color is caused by reflected light. Something that is red reflects mostly red light. It reflects a little green or blue light, too, but we do not see it. In the same way, a green objects reflects mostly green light. White objects reflect all colors of light. Black objects do not reflect any light. What happens to the colors of light that are not reflected? They are absorbed by the object. The darker the color, the less light is reflected and the more light is absorbed. Light that is absorbed is turned into heat. For this reason, dark _colored clothes are warmer in the sunlight than light-colored clothes. 答案： 1---5 CBDBC 6---10 CDDBA1. Color is caused by__________.A.the object itselfB.the light around an objectC.reflected lightD.your eyes2. Something looks red because it__________.A.reflects only red lightB.reflects mostly red lightC.absorbs mostly green lightD.absorbs nothing but green or blue light3. Things that look black are reflecting____________.A. mostly black lightB. all lightC. many different colorsD. no light4. Light that is not reflected is___________.A. turned into heatB.stored by the objectC.reflected laterD.both b and c5.In the sunlight, the warmest clothes would be_______.A.whiteB.yellowC.dark-coloredD.light-coloredWhen you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find a advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertisement board after another. All day, every day, people who want to sell something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere.In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping you name before the public.” And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told.” Now more and more people tend to define it in this way: Advertising is the paid, nonpersonal (非亲自的), and usually persuasive (有说服力的) presentation of goods, services and ideas by identified sponsors through various media.First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the ads we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is nonpersonal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it urges people to do something. All advertisements try to convince people that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsor of the advertisement must be identified. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a corporation, or a committee, or an individual. Fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional and non-traditional mass media. Included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Non-traditional media include the mail, matchbox covers, and billboards.6. The existence of the privately owned mass media depends financially on the support of _____.A. the governmentB. their owners’ familiesC. advertisementsD. the audience7. The passage seems to say that different definitions of advertising are given due to ______.A. the change of timeB. the subject of the advertisementsC. people’s age differenceD. people’s different perspective8. According to the passage, who are most probably paying for the advertisements? ______.A. Corporations.B. Committees.C. Individuals.D. All of the above.9. Which of the following is considered nontraditional mass media? _______.A. NewspapersB. The mailC. MagazinesD. Films10. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the features ofadvertisements is NOT true? ______.A. Advertising must be honest and amusingB. Advertising is meant for large groups of peopleC. There is the description of things advertisedD. The sponsors are always mentioned。

国家开放大学电大学位英语考试试题题库及答案

工商管理专业《学位英语》重点考试试题及详解学位外语考试试题一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)01、notice ['n?utis]A. stomachs ['st?m?ks]B. houses ['hauziz]C. mouths [mauθ]D. reasonable ['ri:z?n?bl]02、winkle ['wi?kl] A. windy ['windi]B. drink [dri?k]C. footprint ['futprint]D. interesting [??ntr?st??]03、shook [?uk]A. shoot [?u:t] B. food [fu:d]C. shoe [?u:] D. wood [wud]04、occasionally [?'kei??n?li]A. population [p?pju'lei??n]B. Russian['rn]C. question ['kwest??n] D. television ['teli,vi??n]05、pressure ['pre??] A. directly ['direkli] B. oxygen '?ksid??n]C. absence['?bs?ns]D. camera ['k?m?r?]06、float [fl?ut]A. flower ['flau?] B. brown [braun]C. hometown ['h??mta?n]D. bellows ['bel?uz]07、bulletin ['bulitin]A. bury ['beri]B. Prussian ['prn]C. bullet['bulit]D.punishment['p?ni?m?nt]08、breach [bri:t?]A. break [breik]B. theatre ['θi?t?]C. meadow ['med?u]D. least[li:st]09、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic['?p?zit] [k?m'p?nj?n][b?'lu:n] [str?ul] [his't?rik]10、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various ['sk?t?] [l?'b?r?t?ri]['sep?rit]['?r?viti]['vε?ri?s]11、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor[e'sei]['h?l?di] [sez][?'wei]['mε?]12、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single ['si??]['] [t??] ['i:??]['si??l]13、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed ['splendid][w?t?d][ri'fju:z ]['ret?id] ['impres ]14、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power['?un?] ['pau?ful] [braun]['n?r?u] [pau?]15、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend['leit?nt] ['skw?:r?l] ['senti?reid]['lev?l][mend]16、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon [fl?d][lu:s] [bl?d][mu:n] [nu:n]17、mudA. musicB. human C. hugeD. lung [m?d] ['mju:zik]['hju:m?n][hju:d?][l??]18、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief['kri:t??] [i'fekt] ['en?d?i][ri'dju:s][bi'li:f]19、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain['mauntin][ik'splein][ri'mein] [k?m'pein]['k?ptin]20、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious['kuki] [fr??] ['?ksid??n] [wulf]['?bvi?s]21、 period A. request B. perseverance C. Recognize D. require ['pi?ri?d][ri'kwest] [p?:si:'vi?r?ns]['rek??naiz][ri'kwai?]22、geographyA. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck[d?i'??r?fi] [ri'? ret]['envi][ri'm?:k] [dek]23、replied A. enteredB. asked C. stepped D. added[ri'plaid]['ent?d][?skt] [stept] ['?did]24、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough ['kaunt?]['k?ntri] [saue] [t?f] [i'n?f]25、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow['aibrau] [taun] ['f?l?u] [sl?u]['fel?u]26、schoolyardA. coo B. cookC. poor D. childhood['sku:lj?:d] [ku:] [kuk] [p?:] ['t?aildhud]27、master A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unable['m?st?] ['a:?θas] ['tai?s?m]['impres][?n'eibl]28、twinkleA. windyB. drinkC. footprintD. interesting['twi?kl]['windi] [dri?k] ['futprint] [??ntr?st??]二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)。

国开电大《管理英语1》参考答案

回答 T回答 T回答 F回答 F回答 C. She was ill.回答 B. Yes, he did.回答 C. File the reports for him.回答 A. In numerical order.回答 A. In the afternoon.回答 C. 按照你的计划进行，完成之前不要停下来。

回答 A. 有时候，制定解决问题的计划最难的部分是你并不能确定问题是什么。

回答 B. 你越不清楚自己想要做什么，你的计划就越没有成效。

回答 C. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天行动起来，尽自己的职责。

回答 A.我现在不是很忙，怎么了？回答 C. Business trips.回答 B. A brief stay in the course of a journey.回答 A. To write down any special information.回答 C. The name of organization, time, address, and a contact name and number.回答 B. Complete hotel information should be provided.回答 B. 如果你不愿意随身携带记事簿，就考虑用安安稳稳呆在桌上的台式记事簿。

2. We'll telephone Helen, but she's out of reach.回答 A. 我们是想给海伦打电话的，可就是与她联系不上。

3. Will this be a one-way trip?回答 C. 您是单程旅行吗？4. Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfill the task on time?回答 C. 由于我们努力工作，才能按时完成任务。

5. Do you want to fly first or economy class?回答 B. 您是想乘坐头等舱还是经济舱？。