新概念2学习笔记(L15)
新概念英语第二册Lesson 15-20笔记
一．words1.nervous adj. 紧张的be nervous about sth.2.afford 负担得起，买得起，多与can, can’t 连用afford sth. afford a carafford to do sth. We couldn’t afford to buy a house then.3.weak ○1弱的，差的be weak in sth.○2虚弱的，无力的反：strongweakness n. 弱点二．Expressions:1.feel nervous2.go into his office =enter his office3.look up from his desk 从他们的桌子上抬起头来look up a word 查阅单词4.business was bad5.pay such large salariespay the salarycollect the salary6.my turn had come = it was my turn.7.in a weak voice 无力地in a strong voicein a whisper 耳语in a high/low voice 高声/低声8.receive an extra thousand pounds a year 得到一年一千英镑的额外收入一．words:1.park ○1n. 公园go to the park○2v. 停放No parking!park the car 停放车辆parking area 停车区stop the car 停下车辆car park= parking lot 停车场2.traffic 车辆，交通heavy traffictraffic policetraffic jamtraffic lightstraffic accident3.ticket ○1票，入场券single ticket plane ticket○2罚单high speeding ticket4.note ○1n.笔记take/make notes○2n. 注解，注释read the note○3n. 便条 a thank-you note○4n. 纸币 a 5-yuan note5. reminder n. 提示remind v. 提醒，使想起remind sb. of sth. The old photo can remind us of our childhood.remind sb. to do sth. Please remind me to call him back.5.fail ○1v.失败fail in doing sth.○2不及格fail the math test○3未能，不能fail to do sth.He failed to arrive on time because of the rain.can not fail to do sth. 一定能做某事e.g: When you go to Beijing, you can’t fail to visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum.7. obey 服从，遵守=followobey the rules/order/law反：disobey/break 违反二．Expressions1. in the wrong place2. without a ticket 在没有开罚单的情况下without + n. 如果没有。
新概念英语第二册第15课课文+笔记+单词讲解
Lesson15Good news佳音What was the good news?The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.'Mr.Harmsworth,'I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt,'he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!参考译文秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。
我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。
我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。
待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。
他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。
我知道这次该轮到我了。
“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。
“不要打断我的话，”他说。
然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。
【New words and expressions】（5）1secretary['sekrətəri,-teri]n.秘书2nervous['nə:vəs]a.精神紧张的3afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.负担得起4weak[wi:k]a.弱的5interrupt[ˌintə'rʌpt]v.插话，打断secretary['sekrətəri]n.秘书该词的词根是secret（秘密）secret['si:krit]n.秘密tell a secret告诉一个秘密keep a secret保守秘密the secret of success成功的秘密an open secret一个公开的秘密in secret秘密地secret adj.秘密地，保密的，不公开的a secret marriage一次秘密的婚礼a secret document一份秘密的文件secretary n.秘书,书记给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
概二L5课堂笔记
新概念ⅡLesson5 笔记1．pigeon = dove（dove of peace和平鸽）2. message/ information / news◎message c.n. 口信leave a message to sb.给某人留个话，take a message for sb.为……捎口信◎information u.n. 指情报资料等方面的信息◎news u.n. 着重指新闻a piece of news 一条新闻3. cover vt.① (常与with连用)覆盖cover A with B/A be covered with B②行过（路程）③n. 盖子，罩子；（图书，杂志的）封面4.distance n. 距离，间隔；远处，远方a. distant(a distant country偏远山区)5.request n. 要求，请求a request for help 请求帮助request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事6.spare a. ①备用的 spare parts备用件；a spare tire备用轮胎②多余的，空闲的in one’s spare/ free time 在某人的空闲时间7. service n. 服务，效力v. serve sb. 为某人服务1.another 表三者或三者以上的任意一个；on e…, the other…（两者之中的）一个……，另一个……；some…,the others…（多者之中的）一些……，剩下的所有…；some…, some…, others…（多者之中的）一些……，一些……，别的……（不说尽）2.b e…（away）from…/ be far（away）from 离……（多）远3.from…to…从……到……4. a great many+c.n.（pl.）可数名词复数5.in this way 这样；in the way 阻挡；in a way 在某种程度上；by the way顺便说；on the way（to）在（去……的）路上1.no wrong numbers 无错号之虞2.another garage 另一个汽车修理部3.be five miles（away）from 离某地五英里远4.fro m…to…从……到……5.cover the distance 飞过一段距离6.in three minutes= in three minute s’time 在三分钟内7.up to/ till now 直到现在8. a great many 许多的9.request for ……的需求10.spare parts 备件11.an urgent message/ urgent messages 紧急函件12.on e…,the other…一个…，另一个…13.in this way 这样14.one’s own private“telephone”service 某人自己私人的“电话”业务。
新概念第二册第15课课堂笔记
【New words and expressions】生词和短语★secretary n. 秘书historysecret★nervous adj. 精神紧张的be nervousworried：为以后的事情担心upset:不安的★afford v. 负担得起afford sth.I can afford the hoilday.有时间去afford money/timeafford to do sth.I can afford five yuan./I can afford the book./I can afford to buy the book.★weak adj. 弱的★interrupt v. 插话，打断(n.)interruptiondisturb：打扰某人interrupt：打断某人的话Sorry to...First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the good news?The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.'Mr.Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt,' he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!参考译文秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。
新概念二册1-5课笔记
Lesson1 A private conversation单词部分：1：property n. 财产Private property no entry! 私人财产不可侵犯！private /property/entry/privacyprivate eye 私家侦探private ear 悄悄话private school 私立学校public school 公立学校public house 酒吧=pubprivacy隐私西方人认为的隐私有：age，marriage，salary，children，position，address，religion2：conversation-tion 名词后缀converse v. con：together vers：turn3：talks ：会谈dialogue dia表示两个的意思logue表示说dialogue两个人比较正式的谈话chat 闲聊，闲谈gossip 八卦have a word with sb 和某人聊几句（口语中常用，大家可以运用到实际中去！）have words with sb 和某人大吵了一架4：化妆间dressing room ，card table 牌桌5：sit vi. 坐Sb sit.have/take a seat ，please.请某人坐下来，请上座（口语中常用，口气非常客气）seat vt. seat sb 如seat my little baby让我的小孩坐下来，seat myself我坐下来，I am seated我坐下来Be seated，please！请别人坐下来，很正式地请别人上坐替我占座：save a seat for me6：play v.扮演，玩耍n.游戏，玩耍，比赛play the woman 原意为扮演女性引申为撒娇play the man 显示男子气概play house用来玩耍的小区域（如肯德基麦当劳里面小孩玩耍的地方）7：loudlyloudly：noisy 噪音（让人感到厌恶）loud ：大声（仅仅表示声音大一点）如：Can you speak louder ? aloud：从原来不发声到发声如：read aloud大声朗读think aloud 自言自语Read aloud together 一起朗读8：angrilyangry adj. angrily adv.be angry at sb.对某人感到生气be cross at sb.（俚语）对某人感到生气be pissed off 生气（口语中用的最多的生气的表达）如：I am so pissedoff.我非常的生气。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第15课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第15课新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第15课Lesson 15★New words and expressions☆secretary n.秘书secret n.秘密☆nervous adj.精神紧张的nervous：事情正在发生worried：为以后的事情担心upset：不安的，事情发生以后☆afford v.负担得起afford sth：I can afford the book.afford money/time：I can afford five yuan.afford to do sth：I can afford to buy the book.注意：一定要加情态动词can☆interrupt v.插话，打断n.interruptiondisturb sb：打扰某人interrupt sb：打断某人的话★TextGood newsThe secretary told me Mr Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.'Mr Harmsworth.'I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt.'he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extrathousand pounds a year!☆look up：朝上看look down：朝下看look down upon/on sb：瞧不起某人（词义太重）☆Th e firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.（重点）pay salaries：支付薪水；collect salary：领薪水如此：so,suchso的后面加形容词或副词such的后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词☆My turn has come.（书面语）It's my turn.（口语）☆in a ... voicein a loud/low/weak/strong voicelow：音量低；weak：心里不塌实☆extra,other,more,another最灵活的是moremore能够放数词和名词之间，甚至能够放在整个名词的后面extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面记住几个短语：one extra thousand;two others;oncemore;another three days★Key structures陈述句的间接引语（宾语从句）一.主从一致：主句和从句的时态一致主句的动词为一般现在时，从句为任意时态主句的动词为一般过去时，从句为相对应的过去时态一般现在时——一般过去时现在实行时——过去实行时现在完成时——过去完成时将来完成时——过去将来完成时一般过去时——过去完成时二.人称变化主要是第一和第二人称变化，“设身处地”三.只要属于宾语从句，引导词that能够省略。
新概念英语二级第15课笔记
【New words and expressions】★secretary n.?秘书两种发音，同样还有history也是两种发音secret n.?秘密（注意发音与secretary的不同）★nervous adj.?精神紧张的①?adj.?神经质的，神经紧张的She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face②?紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.nervous adj.?精神紧张的（事情发生时）worried adj.?担心的（为以后的事情）upset adj.?不安的?(对以前的事情)irritable adj.?易怒的，急躁的Our teacher is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily.★afford v.?负担得起①?vt.?买得起（常与can/can’t?连用）afford sth.I can afford the coat.②?vt.?担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起（时间）（常与can/can’t?连用）afford money/timeI can afford the hoilday. (有时间去)I can afford five yuan.I can only afford one week for the trip.afford to do sth.I can’t afford to be ill again.?我不能再病了。
I can afford to buy the book.③?vt.?提供，给予Joe afforded us a room for the night.★interrupt v.?插话,?打断interrupt v.?打断某人的话disturb v.?打扰某人Sorry to disturb you.interruption n.?中断，打断【课文讲解】1、The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想……”、“要……”的意思：What would you like to haveJohn wouldn’t lend me his bicycle.2、He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up?表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise.l ook down?往地上看（look up?的反义词）look down upon/on sb.?瞧不起某人I look down upon my sister.3、After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.Business is very good!?生意好!4、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. collect salary?领薪水pay salary?支付薪水large一般指东西的数量大so的后面加形容词或副词；such的后面加名词,?容许在该名词前面加修饰词5、I knew that my turn had come.turn n.?轮流，轮班，（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会My turn has come.It is my turn.?轮到我了(口语常用形式)When his turn came, he couldn’t speak any word.6、',' I said in a weak voice.in a?…?voice?用……的声音in a loud(大声)/low (低声)/weak(强调心里不踏实)/strong(理直气壮) voice7、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!以下几个词都可表示“再,?又”?的意思,?注意用法:①?an extra thousand(作名词看)数量+extra+名词再有多少On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds.②?two others = two other +名词③?two moreGive me two extra/other/more books.?再给我两本书。
新概念第二册第15课笔记
Lesson 15 Good newsThe secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt,' he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!生词和短语secret ary n. 秘书 secret n.秘密 a.秘密的 assistant助理 assist v.协助teaching assistant助教 assistant professor助理教授shop assistant店员nerv ous adj. 精神紧张的 nerve n.神经 worried担心的anx ious a.紧张焦虑的 anx iety n.焦虑var ious a.很多种类的=different kinds of var iety n.多种afford v. 负担得起 afford sth I can’t afford the house.afford to do sth I can’t afford to waste so much time.affordable a.能负担得起的 The car is affordable.v. 提供 afford sb sth afford us a room给我们提供一个房间weak adj. 弱的 weak ness n.弱点 weak en v.削弱形容词+en strong a.强的 str e ng th n.力量 strength en v.加强名词+enlong a.长的 l e ng th n.长度 length en v.加长名词+enshort a.短的 short age n.短缺 short en v.变短形容词+eninter rupt v. 插话，打断 internet互联网 international国际的interview采访，面试inter-介入，互相 enter进入The secretary told me (that Mr. Harmsworth would see me). 宾语从句The secretary said, ‘Mr. Harmsworth will see you.’间接引语（用从句表述）——直接引语（用引号引述）：改动标点、时态、人称、时间状语、方向My friend said that he would come here the next day.My friend said, ‘I will go there tomorrow.’I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered (went in).went into+地点=entered+地点After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.…, he said, ‘Business is very bad.’He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salar ies. Twenty people had already left.firm公司 such这样 I cannot afford (to buy) such an expensive car.He said, ‘The firm can not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people have already left.’I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.in a weak voice=in a low voice使用at速度/温度/时间点/小地点'Don't interrupt,' he said. 祈使句He told me not to interrupt. tell sb (not) to do sth让某人（不）做某事Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! Then he smiled and said, ‘You will receive an extra thousand pounds a year!’extra额外的 XL/XS add v.加-addition n.-additional a.另外的another另一个an extra thousand pound s把后面的数字看作一个整体：必须有数字I need an extra four pens. I need an other four pens.思考：情态动词must、need、should、would没有过去式不变can-could、may-might、will-would、shall-should有过去式就变must – have to必须He told me that I must (had to) hand in my homework.I told the waiter that I would like some coffee.关键句型练习B 在句子中填上said或told并用括号中动词的正确时态填空1 He told me that she would come (come) tomorrow.2 The gardener said that he (had) cut (cut) that tree down yesterday.3 I told you I had (have) never played tennis before.4 What did he say that he had done / would do (do)?5 When did he tell you that he bought / would buy (buy) this car?6 He said he could not (cannot) understand me.7 He said that he worked (work) all day yesterday.8 He told me he (had) never wrote (written) (write) letters to anybody.9 Why did you say that you were / had been (be) busy?10 He said that he would wait (will wait) for me.难点A nervous – irritable易怒的B office办公室– study书房– desk书桌home office家庭办公室 reading room阅览室 library图书馆C afford1 We shall use the spare room in our new house as a study . an office spare空闲的 spare time闲暇时间2 Smith works in a lawyer’s office .3 She felt very nervous before the plane took off.4 I can only afford to pay $100 a week rent.rent租金 v.租房 rent a room5 Since his illness he has been very irritable . He is always losing his temper. lose his temper发脾气。
新概念英语2(L5 No wrong numbers) 思维导图视觉笔记
新概念英语2Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 一、老师讲解（思维导图）二、背诵原文（4宫格漫画）三、笔记精讲（词汇句型）1人们淹没在信息的海洋里。
)2、cover／＂kAv／越过（一段距离），后面可接distance或具体的路程长度cover the distance in three minutes (用三分钟飞过这段距离)eg. They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. (他们昨天打算走40英里。
)cover最基本的意思是“覆盖，遮盖”，用A盖住B的表达结构是cover B with Aeg. The ground was covered with thick snow.cover引申义为“掩盖，掩饰”；反义词是uncovereg. Mum's worried, but she covers it up by joking. (妈妈非常担心，但她用说笑话来掩饰不安。
) Lots of evidence was uncovered. (有人发现了大量证据。
)recover恢复健康/ discover发现eg. After a few days of fever, she began to recover.She knew if her husband discovered her secret, she would feel his great anger.3、distance／＇listens／既可以指有形的距离，也可以指无形的差距、差别eg. The distance wouldn't be a problem. (距离不是问题。
)The distance between two people is much greater than that between a man and a pig.distance（两人关系的）疏远，冷淡eg. After graduation, as time went by, distance began to appear between us. (毕业后，随着时间的流逝，我们彼此渐行渐远。
新概念英语二册Lesson15详细教案笔记
【New words and expressions】（5）●secretary [ˈsekrətri] n. 秘书●secret n. 秘密★ nervous [ˈnɜːvəs] adj. 精神紧张的（事情发生时）●be nervous about sb./sth. 对…紧张eg. He was so nervous about this child that he couldn’t sleep.他很紧张他的孩子，睡不着。
反：calm (adj.) 冷静的eg. Please keep calm. 请保持冷静。
●worried (adj.) 担心（对以后发生的事） be worried about sb./sth. 对…担忧●afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(常与can、can’t连用)(1)afford + sth.eg. I can’t afford the house.我买不起这房子。
I can only afford one week for the trip.我只有一个星期能够旅行。
(2)afford + to do sth.eg. I can’t afford to wait for the bus any longer.我不能再等车了。
(not…any longer 不再…)I can’t afford to be ill again. 我不能再生病了。
(3)v. 提供 = give 给（双宾语）●afford sb. sth. = afford sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.eg. He afforded us a room for the night.晚上，他提供给我们一间房。
= He afforded a room for the night to us.●weak [wiːk] adj. 弱的●同音异义词：week (n.) 星期反义词：strong adj. 强壮的eg. weak tea/coffee 淡茶/淡咖啡strong tea/coffee 浓茶/浓咖啡I felt weak in the legs. 我感到双腿无力。
新概念二册L15
be nervous 对现在发生的事情的紧张
worried 为以后的事担心
upset
为以前的事不安
3.afford 及物动词 vt.
买得起;有足够的...(常与can,could,be able to连用)
afford to do sth 有能力做某事 afford sth 负担得起什么东西 could not afford to 不可能支付 4. weak – strong
• 以下几个词都可以表示“再”或“又”的意思，注意用法：
extra, other, more, another 最灵活的是more more可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后 面 extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间， another一定放在数词前面 记住几个短语：one extra thousand; two others; once more; another three days
• 直接引语和间接引语的概念 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,叫作直接引语; 二是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语.
• 当引述动词为过去时时，直接引语变间接 引语时间接引语从句部分时态要倒移。
. 时态的转换1
直接引语(变化前) 一般现在时
“I know it,” he said.
间接引语(变化后) 一般过去时
He said that he knew it.
时态的转换2
直接引语(变化前) 现在进行时
间接引语(变化后) 过去进行时
“I’m making coffee for you She said she was
all,” she said.
裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记L1-L15
Original works by Gerry Ye （QQ:75244818 WEIBO: 那夜de风情）New Concept English Season 1Lesson 1Get down to business 言归正传Private affairs 私事That is for your private ear 只说给你听conversation/talk/chat/discuss/say/gossip(v/n)/speak/make a speechGo to the film/cinema 去看电影Theatre=theater（U.S）=play house 戏院Have/take a seat n./// seatbelt=safety beltin the driver's seat=in the leader's seat(place)Back-seat drive 爱指手画脚的人Seat sb vt./seat yourself/be seat, please./would you have a seat.Soap play 肥皂剧 / TV play 电视剧/there is no play 没戏了/play/drama/Beijing operaThink aloud 自言自语Pay (some/more/close密切/great/enough/little) attention to sthTurn a blind eye to 视而不见/turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻/draw (attract) one’s attention 吸引...注意力May i get your attention please/that's all thank you for your attention/timeHe’s really a bear 粗鲁的人/a bear market/ a bull market/a bear hug 熊抱i can't bear the rude fellow/i can't bear to bear/bearable 可忍受的/unbearable难以忍受的Bear/stand/put up with sb 忍受某人Business hours 营业时间/how is your business? half and half/not bad 还行/couldn't be better Business/thing/foreign、public affair外交 (公共) 事务/Personal effects 私人物品matter/do good business 生意做的很好/it's none of your business(事情同affair/matter)Mind your own business管好你自己的事Rude/rudely/rudeness/politeEnjoy equal rights/enjoy oneself=have a good time/ I really enjoyed staying with you 和你在一起很开心/enjoy talking to youI couldn't fall asleep; I just turned over and overWhoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also- from "bible" 宽容和原谅别人in the end/at last/as a result/eventually/finallyHave a word with sb 和某人说话/have words with sb和某人吵架He was very cross 生气的Bear’s service 好心帮倒忙I can't hear actors=I can't hear actors's words 用具体代替抽象，借喻，我听不见演员说的话了Lesson 2 breakfast or lunchUntil 延续性动词，not until 非延续性动词i will wait for you until you come back/i won't leave until you come backoutside help 外部帮助/it's outside my businessdiamond ring/dark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈Ring finger无名指the third finger/thumb拇指/the first finger 食指pointerThe door bell ring/i rang the bell 按门铃/ring sb =call sb= give sb a phone call/ring off=hang off挂电话a country(国家/乡下)cousin 乡巴佬 nephew/niece/cousinam i repeating myself?我以前说过这件事吗?learn by repetition 通过反复学习第三人称单数，y 变i +es , o/s/x/ch/sh/+esThis picture is of great value, 这幅画有极大的价值The sun rises in the east and sets in the westdo you ever read in bed 时间副词，助动词之后，实义动词之前i sometimes stay in bed until lunchtimeGo/come/leave/arrive/land/meet/die/start/return/join 这些词用进行时表示即将开始的动作Always/forever/continually/constantly 在进行时中表示感谢色彩，如赞赏，厌恶Believe/doubt/see/hear/know/understand/belongto/thing/consider/feel/look/seem/show/mind/have/sound/taste/require/possess/care/like/hate /love/detest/ 不用现在进行时。
新概念二册15笔记
NCE II Lesson 15一、单词及词组1.afford vt. (通常与can, could, be able to“能”连用)(1)can/could/ be able to afford + sth “能买得起…”Sam can’t afford a real car, but he can afford a toy car.(2)can/could/ be able to afford + money “能付得起…(钱数)”The house is $50000. I can only afford $30000.(3)can/ could/ be able to afford + time + (for sth/doing sth) “(为…/为做…)能抽出时间”I’d like to go on a holiday, but I can’t afford the time.I can only afford five minutes for lunch. I can’t afford so long time for playing.(4) can’t/ couldn’t / benot able to afford to do sth. “负担不起做…; 不能做…”此结构的翻译有时由to do 不定式的动词来决定. 如.I can’t afford to upset Sam. 我惹不起Sam. upset “打扰…,惹…不高兴”And Sam can’t afford to offend Joyce. Sam得罪不起Joyce. offend “得罪, 冒犯”He can’t afford to study abroad. 他负担不起出国学习.2.interrupt vt. (1) ～(sb/sth) (with/by sth/doing sth) (用…) 打断某人讲话(=cut sb off);打扰; 打岔.Don't interrupt me while I am busy. 打扰He interrupted her when she was speaking. He interrupted her speech by shouting abuse. 骂脏话.3.look up (1) 抬头,向上看When I looked up, Sam was watching me quietly.look up at sth/sb. 抬头看…. Please look up at me.(2) 查阅,查找(字典,资料) look sth up You’d better look the word up in the dictionary. 4. nervous 紧张(不安)的He is too nervous to speak.irritable [‘iritзbl] 易怒的, 容易发脾气的. When Sam’s father drinks, he is/gets irritable.5. study n.[c] 书房I saw him study in the study.6. such adj. 这样的,这种I haven’t seen such person.so 和such 的区别, so “这样,如此”为副词,能修饰adj. 或其它的副词. 或动词如: Sam is so lazy/thin. I think so.such 为形容词,要修饰名词. such student.“如此…以致于…”句型中so + adj./adv. + that + 从句such + (adj. num.) + n. + that + 从句He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with(追上) him.He is such a person that I don't want to speak to him.。
新概念二L15
新感念二L15一，引入，单词Today we’ll listen to the story about a man who had to see boss.Look at this picture. What do you think is happening in the picture?Look at the man.He is a boss . And Who is he ? Is he a secretary?(读三遍，说中文，秘书，secrete 秘密的，保密的；secretive adj 爱保密的，深藏不露的）2.He is doing like this.(做动作）May be he is nervous.nervous. W hat is the meaning ?S: 紧张的。
T：Yes. (nervous 读三遍，nervous adj 精神紧张的。
®adj，神经质的，神经紧张的She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face?2.紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.nervous adj，精神紧张的(事情发生时) worried adj，担心的(为以后的事情)upset adj.不安的(对以前的事情) irritable adj.易怒的，急躁的Mary is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily.)3.Do you think he is speaking in a weak voice ,likethis (动作）or in a strong voice ?Like this ( 动作）S：weak voice. T: Weak, what’s meaning? S: 弱的。
新概念英语二L35
• 结rwards,the police stoped the car and both men were arrested. • 1)stop +交通工具 • stop his bus 停住公车 • stop the car拦截住车 • 2）and 在此的用法 • "截车"和"抓贼"是两个连贯动作，所以用 and 连接为并列句。
其中之一?谓语看成单数wascarring?2fullofmoney作bag定语?fulln作定语?置于被修饰名词的后面?acupfullofwater一个满是水的杯子?aroomfullofpeople全是人的房间?thereisabottlefullofbeeronthetable
by Sky
L is te n & a n d th e n a n s w e r th e q u e s tio n :
5.fright n.害怕
1）give sb a fright 使sb 惊吓/受惊 The dog gave me a fright.。 You really gave me a fright. give sb sth （感觉）给某人带来了。。。感觉 give sb a surprise/ give sb an excitement 2)get a fright 惊吓 I got a fright/ I got a surprise.
• 5.Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. • drive ......at sb/ sth 朝着.....开车冲过去 • eg: He drove the car at the crowd. • 6.The one with the money got such a fright that he droped the bag. • 1)such....that ..... / so....that...如此....以至于..... • such+(修饰词/形容词)+名词+that+句子 • so+形容词/副词+that+句子 • The ball kicked him so hard that he nearly fell into the river. • The question is so difficult that I can't answer it.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新概念英语2（上册）周记（15）家长同学们好：本周我们进行了Lesson 15 的学习，重点知识如下罗列。
希望家长们能督促您的孩子对英语周记中的内容仔细进行复习，为下周学习打下基础，做到念念不忘，实现中考成绩的强大飞跃！谢谢您的配合！★Words.复习要点：没有标注﹡的单词和词组为“3会”单词：会读、会拼、会意（知道意思）；标﹡的为“2会”单词：会读，会意。
★Word Analysis.1.secretary n.秘书secret n.秘密词意剖析：1.秘书She is secretary to the minister.她是部长的秘书。
2.书记The General Secretary of the Party noted down the details of the plan.党的总书记把这个方案的细节都记下来了。
3.部长, 大臣The President confirmed him as the Secretary of State.总统任命他为国务卿。
2.nervous adj.精神紧张的nervous:事情正在发生worried:为以后的事情担心upset:不安的，事情发生以后3.afford v.负担得起afford sth. I can afford the book.afford money/time I can afford five yuan.afford to do sth. I can afford to buy the book.注意：一定要加情态动词cancan’t afford to 负担不起…4.weak adj. 弱的词意剖析：1.弱的; 易毁坏的; 无力气的; 容易被击败的Don't stand on that chair, because it's got a weak leg.那张椅子有一条腿不牢, 不要站在上面。
She spoke in a weak voice.她有气无力地说话。
He was too weak to say a word.他太虚弱了, 一句话也说不出来。
2.功能不佳的3.无说服力的; 软弱的That was an incredibly weak answer.那是一个令人难以置信的缺乏说服力的回答。
The teacher's so weak that the children do what they like.这老师太软弱了, 孩子们因此为所欲为。
4.淡的; 稀释的The tea is weak.这茶很淡。
5.未达高标准的; 有缺欠的Her French is rather weak.她的法语相当差。
5.interrupt v.插话，打断n. interruptiondisturb sb. 打扰某人interrupt sb. 打断某人的话Children must learn not to interrupt.小孩子应学会不要打断别人的讲话。
★Grammar.直接引语和间接引语一.概念直接引语:直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引语通常置于引号内（“引用原话”）。
—“What is it all about?”—“究竟是什么事呢？”—“Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.”—“没有什么，大惊小怪而已。
”间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话，都叫做间接引语。
间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。
Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning.玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封情书。
He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.他说那时他忙得不可开交。
直接引语间接引语的区别直接引语：直接引述别人的话（句子中有“”）。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”（句子中一般无“”）二．直接引语变间接引语A.一般不表示请求或祈使的句子改为一个宾语从句1.连词若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词that (可以省略)……………….一般疑问句，…….，要用连词if/whether (不可以省略)……………….特殊疑问句，…….，要用连词wh- 即特殊疑问词本身（不可省）即：1) 转述陈述句或感叹句去标点符号和引号，用say that接宾语从句，said后，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
She said, “I am going to the market.”She said (that) she was going to the market.“What an interesting novel!” she said.She said that it was such an interesting novel.2) 转述一般或反意疑问句去标点符号和引号。
用if/whether接宾语从句，改用陈述句语序。
从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
He asked, “You are a native, aren't you?”He asked (me) it/whether I was a native.3) 转述选择疑问句，去标点符号和引号，接whether...or引导的宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
He said, “Is this car Mr. Green's or Mr. Brown's?”He asked (me) whether that car was Mr. Green's or Mr. Brown's.4) 转述特殊疑问句，去标点符号和引号，由原疑问词引导宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
She said, “Where are you going?”She asked (me) where I was going.2.变化（1）主句动词的变化一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或said to，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。
当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或said to变为asked / asked sb.（2）从句人称的变化由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。
①直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。
②如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。
③如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。
例如：①They sa id, “We will go there by bus.” →They said they would go there by bus.②She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” →She asked me if I was interested in science.③His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.” →His mother told me that he couldn't go to school.（3）、从句动词时态的变化a. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。
①一般现在时→一般过去时；②一般过去时→过去完成时；③现在进行时→过去进行时；④现在完成时→过去完成时；⑤过去完成时→过去完成时（不变）；⑥一般将来时→过去将来时。
例如：The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.” →The girl said that she was sorry for being late f or class.b. 直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。
例如：He says, “I have finished my homework.” →He says that he has finished his homework.She will say, “I'll do it tomorrow.” →She will say that she'll do it the next day.c. 直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。
例如：The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” →The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. （4）、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词的变化为this→ that，these→ those等；时间状语的变化为now→ then，today→ that day，yesterday→ the day before, tomorrow→ the next day等；地点状语的变化为here→ there；动词的变化为come→ go（go 不要变come）。
例如：1. She said, “I will come this evening.” →She said that she would go that evening.2. He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.” →He said that h is sister had been there three days before, but she was not there then.B.表示请求或祈使的句子改为句型tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.当直接引语引号里的内容表示要求时用tell sb. (not) to do sth.当直接引语引号里的内容表示请求时用ask sb. (not) to do sth.当直接引语引号里的内容表示强制要求时用order sb. (not) to do sth.但，要注意在以下几种情况下。
在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher toldme. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。